精品解析：陕西省西安市第八十五中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题

西安市第八十五中学 2025-2026学年度第一学期高二年级第二次月考英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1.What is the man doing? A. Checking in for a flight. B. Asking for information. C. Looking for his luggage. 2. What does the woman imply about Tom? A. He needs to manage his time better. B. He should avoid taking the school bus. C. He should take a different route to school. 3.What can we infer from the conversation? A. The woman doesn’t like spider man movies. B. The woman prefers to watch movies at home. C. The man will try to book tickets earlier next time. 4.What can we learn about the woman? A. She took a moon trip. B. She was awarded a prize. C. She just finished a book. 5.What’s the conversation mainly about? A Job cuts. B. Business expansions. C. Employee promotions. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a gym. C. In a grocery. 7. What does the woman order for a starter? A. A tomato salad. B. A Thai chicken and rice. C. French onion soup. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. When is the meeting to be held? A. At 9 a.m.. B. At 12 p.m.. C. At 1 p.m.. 9. Why is the meeting time changed? A. Because the meeting room is occupied. B. Because the man hasn’t finished his report. C. Because the man has another meeting to attend. 10. How will Steven get informed of the change? A By the man. B. By announcement. C. By email. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Why can’t the woman come to class? A. She has a different class. B. She’ll see a doctor. C. She has a mid-term exam. 12. Where are the articles and video available? A. In the email. B. On the Internet. C. In the library. 13. What does the office need? A. A note from the doctor. B. An email from the woman. C. The examination paper. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14 What does the man decide to do first? A. Sign up for a yearly membership. B. Book a personal training session. C. Choose the monthly membership plan. 15. What is the cost of a single personal training session? A. 25. B. 30. C. 250. 16. What is included in the gym membership? A. Access to group classes. B. A discount on yearly plans. C. Free personal training sessions. 17. What can we infer about the man? A. He is new to fitness training. B. He is only interested in group classes. C. He prefers flexibility in his membership. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. Who is the probable audience? A. Health care and health insurance staff. B. International students and scholars in Harvard University. C. All the full-time and part-time students in Harvard University. 19. What is the benefit of buying health insurance? A. To meet the responsibility. B. To get all medical cost covered. C. To get protected against the high medical cost. 20. Who needn’t buy Harvard health plan? A. International scholars. B. Visiting professors. C. International students. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共9小题；每小题2.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Events at the Aquarium of the Pacific Big Fish Little Fish includes theme-related activities, a guided gallery tour, and interaction with our animal care staff. Big Fish Little Fish classes invite adults and children 3-6 years old to learn together through play, movement, and exploration. Children will use their observation skills to explore shapes and colors while touching animals in a private classroom. Cost: $110 adult/child pair; $60 for Aquarium member adult/child pair; $50 per adult member guest; $30 per child member guest Time: FEBRUARY 10; 9:00-10:30 am Festival of Human Abilities The Aquarium of the Pacific welcomes guests to its twenty-first annual Festival of Human Abilities, which celebrates the creative talents of people with disabilities. All attendees will be able to experience live performances and workshops by dancers, musicians, and artists who have learned unique adaptive skills to polish their abilities. This festival will include sign language interpreters. Cost: Free Time: JANUARY 27; 9:00-11:30 am Ocean Investigators Ocean Investigators, a series of programs at the Aquarium for participants 7-12 years old, encourages exploration of sea life. The class includes theme-related activities, a guided gallery tour, and interaction with our animal care staff. Cost: $38 per person; $32 for Aquarium members Time: JANUARY 21; 9:00-11:00 am National Parks Adventure Join us for a special screening of National Parks Adventure, voiced by Academy Award winner Robert Redford, which will take you on an adventure in the nation’s awe-inspiring great outdoors and wilderness. Cost: $10 per person; $5 for Aquarium members Time: JANUARY 30; 7:00-9:00 am 1. What is the cost for a parent-child pair without membership to attend the February event? A. $60. B. $220. C. $110. D. $80. 2. Which program is friendly to hearing-disadvantaged individuals? A. Big Fish Little Fish. B. Festival of Human Abilities. C. Ocean Investigators. D. National Parks Adventure. 3. What is special about National Parks Adventure? A. It is free of charge. B. It targets young kids. C. It includes hands-on activities. D. It is a video-watching event. B Customers would feel right at home as Chili's recently expanded (扩展的) application of Rita the robot to 51 restaurants, on top of the 10 in which the technology was already being tested. Rita, created by Bear Robotics, can act as a sort of server, guiding guests to their tables, carrying food, bussing, even singing “Happy Birthday”. And while this type of automation is quickly expanding throughout the restaurant industry due to historic labor shortages (劳动力短缺), Wade Allen, Senior Vice President of Innovation at parent company Brinker International, said Rita's pilot wasn't performed because of the “economic situation”. Chili's expansion signals the chain's confidence in Rita's early performance, particularly in utilization (使用) and error rates. Allen said Rita produced “great utilization rates”, based on whether employees were using — and engaging with — the technology. Adding seemingly unuseful functionalities such as “singing” provides more opportunities and higher utilization rates that are above 30%. On the error side, Allen said Rita functions without a problem over 99% of the time. However, such technology could be seen as bells and whistles to customers. And, indeed, there is a risk here as most customers have said they prefer to communicate with staff even as this type of guest-facing technology increases. Allen said the company hasn't looked deep to see if Rita translates to labor savings. The company also doesn't know whether Rita's presence has affected servers' tips, stating, “We hope to learn more as Rita expands.” “My goal is not to take people out of the hospitality industry (服务业); people are what make this industry. My goal is to make our employees' jobs easier, and I absolutely think robotics is a service evolution (演进). The future is a world where we still have amazing hospitality, but we can simplify and automate some of the difficult and unnecessary tasks,” Allen said. “We know Rita adds value. We're not toying with this. Our intention is to go broader.” 4. What do we know about Rita the robot? A. It reduces servers' tips. B. It shakes up the job market. C. It increases labor costs in restaurants. D. It is skilled in the food service industry. 5. What is a reason Rita made the chain feel confident? A. It made a big profit for owners. B. It won the favor of employees. C. It expanded rapidly worldwide. D. It was equipped with unique functions. 6. What does the underlined part “bells and whistles” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Attractive but unnecessary things. B. Small but critical tools. C. Practical ideas. D. Strategic plans. C Artificial intelligence (AI) may be the biggest winner of this year’s Nobel Prize. AI pioneers were recognized with the Nobel Prize in physics, while the Nobel Prize in chemistry also had AI-related contributions. US scientist John Hopfield and British-Canadian Geoffrey Hinton won the 2024 Nobel Prize in physics for discoveries and inventions in machine learning that paved the way for the AI boom, according to Reuters. In 1982, Hopfield created a network that helps computers store and recall patterns, similar to how our brains remember things. A year later, Hinton developed the Boltzmann machine, which allows computers to learn independently to recognize patterns in data, such as identifying specific objects in images. As for the Nobel Prize in chemistry, US scientists David Baker and John Jumper, along with British computer scientist Demis Hassabis, won the prize. Half the prize was awarded to Baker “for computational protein design” while the other half was shared by Jumper and Hassabis for their development of the AI model AlphaFold2. Scientists struggled for decades to predict how proteins fold into their 3D shapes that determine their function. However, AlphaFold2, developed by AI research laboratory DeepMind, can accurately predict the 3D structures of nearly all known proteins, showing great potential in the field of drug development. “AI can be a powerful tool for solving problems that involve deriving (获得) outputs from inputs, showing its great potential in scientific research,” Professor Yang Maojun from Tsinghua University told Science and Technology Daily. In his view, AI applications are not limited to fields like biology, chemistry or physics. Their scope mainly depends on how well problems from the real world can be abstracted into a form that AI can learn and process, and whether there is sufficient real-world data to train and build deep learning networks. AI’s importance in scientific research is increasingly evident (明显). Yang believes that scientists should actively embrace this trend while remaining aware of AI’s limitations. Hinton expressed a similar concern at the Nobel press conference. “We also have to worry about a number of possible bad consequences, particularly the threat of these things getting out of control,” he said “Humans carry the responsibility for using this new technology in a safe and ethical way, for the greatest benefit of humankind,” said Ellen Moons, chair of the Nobel Committee for Physics. 7. What was John Hopfield recognized for in the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics? A. Inventing the Boltzmann machine. B. Creating AI models for image analysis. C. Developing a network for pattern storage. D. Designing a new type of computer processor. 8. What is the significance of AlphaFold2? A. It can synthesize (合成) new proteins for drug use. B. It can forecast protein folding patterns. C. It can analyze the genetic sequences (顺序) of proteins. D. It can identify proteins related to diseases 9. According to Yang Maojun, what is one factor that limits the scope of Al applications? A. The availability of real-world data. B. The accuracy of AI training data. C. The level of human involvement in AI learning. D. The effectiveness of deep learning algorithms (算法). 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today, young people have mostly grown up in the world of the Internet. ___10___, but face-to-face interaction is a challenge that needs to be overcome. That is true especially for the fresher who is on the way to starting a new career. Here are four tips to practice if you want to present a more trustworthy image. Tilt (歪) your head Whenever you want to show trust, approval or interest, you should turn your head to look at others. ___11___. This action is especially effective when negotiating (谈判) or arguing with opponents (对手). In this way, you can show understanding and as a result, make people less resistant. Intensity of eye contact Keeping eye contact during conversation can both increase your confidence and build belief. ___12___. The most suitable amount of intensity of eye contact is around 70% of the conversation. If you always look at someone’s eyes, they may think you are hostile (怀有敌意的). Open the palm (手掌) of the hands People who open their hands are trustworthy. This explains why leaders often show their palms when talking to listeners. ___13___. Glove handshake “Glove handshake” is a handshake using both hands with your left palm placed on the back of the opponent’s right hand. This handshake is a sign of warmth, trust, and kindness toward the other person. ___14___. The higher your left hand is on the other person’s right arm, the closer you are likely to be to them. A. They pretend that they don’t hide anything B. However, this does not mean that you have to stare at them C. That action shows you are ready to listen and will not debate D. On the other hand, those who are liars often hide their hands E. When shaking hands, pay attention to the location of your left hand F. This gesture can reveal their personality even though they do not intend to do that G. Therefore, digital communication has become the primary way they communicate with others 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Rangers look after national parks all year round. They also ____15____ and share their stories with visitors. And they have the most ____16____ tips on how to properly visit a national park. Before setting out, most rangers recommend you to make careful arrangements. Doing some basic ____17____ before a trip will help visitors stay safe and not ____18____ sights and activities. Remember to visit the park’s website to get the ____19____ information. To help preserve the natural beauty, it's important to ____20____ the trail, or path, and camp on durable (耐久的) surfaces. Most trails in national parks are cleared to lead you to the best places. Leaving the trail means ____21____ the environment, and people that visit next will not get to appreciate the same beauty. Rangers also ____22____ that visitors should stay out of closed areas and be careful about wild animals. ____23____, bears are iconic (标志性的) symbols in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, but they are also ____24____ . While rare, their attacks on humans do ____25____, causing injuries or death. ____26____ there are many things to know before you go, the best advice from most rangers is to ____27____ and appreciate the natural beauty surrounding you. “I always tell visitors to have a moment to themselves to fully ____28____ everything that is around them,” says ranger Karli Sinclair. “My most memorable experiences in nature are when I don't use my ____29____ and I just listen to the sounds and see the sights around me.” 15. A. comfort B. help C. observe D. examine 16. A. useful B. familiar C. interesting D. acceptable 17. A. cleaning B. shopping C. reading D. planning 18. A. judge B. criticize C. miss D. change 19. A. latest B. influential C. briefest D. positive 20. A. cross B. block C. follow D. widen 21. A. improving B. damaging C. benefiting D. exploring 22. A. doubt B. realize C. assume D. stress 23. A. For example B. In short C. After all D. As usual 24. A. intelligent B. lonely C. dangerous D. amazing 25. A. fail B. decrease C. end D. occur 26. A. Unless B. While C. Because D. Once 27. A. slow down B. watch out C. cheer up D. pack up 28. A. remember B. share C. ignore D. enjoy 29. A. computer B. mind C. camera D. talent 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the Temple of Guan Yu in the city of Yuncheng, north China’s Shanxi Province, towering cypresses (柏树) and Chinese scholar trees have lived through ____30____ (hundred) of years. This year, experts gave more than 20 of them a fresh round of care by inspecting for pests, cleaning the hole-trunks ____31____ filling decayed (腐烂的) spots with eco-friendly materials, all in an effort to help these huge trees stand firm ____32____ the face of the test of time. With pests and extreme weather ____33____ (harm) them, some ancient trees at the temple have shown signs of decline. “Protecting these precious ‘living cultural relics’ relies on scientific care and professional ____34____ (restore),” said Guo Bo, an official of the temple’s cultural heritage conservation office. Guo said the temple and two close sites, all set up for Guan Yu, ____35____ is a much-loved hero from the Three-Kingdom days (220-280 A. D.), hold 159 old and special trees—the ____36____ (old) of them has stood for about 1,800 years. To safeguard these trees more ____37____ (effective), local caretakers have registered and labeled each tree, and applied tailored protective measures such as giving them extra trunk support and food for the roots. These efforts reflect a broader campaign across China to better preserve ancient and notable trees. The former ____38____ (define) as those that are over 100years old, and the latter as those with historical, cultural or ecological importance. A national survey _____39_____ (conduct) between 2015 and 2021 identified 5.08 million ancient and notable trees in China. 第四部分：（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 根据括号内的中文意思填入单词的适当形式，每空限填一个单词,请使B3Unit2Unit3Unit4的单词。 40. I allowed myself to be ________ (说服) into entering the competition. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 41. We must promote originality, inspire creativity and encourage ______ (创新). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 42. Nowadays people are increasingly concerned about a safe wholefood diet free from__________ (人工的) additives, colors and flavors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. The fascinating scenery of the vast African prairie ________(吸引) to nature lovers from all over the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. Studying abroad is both challenging and __________ (值得做的) for many Chinese learners. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. The walk on Sunday morning in the park always gives me a good __________ (胃口). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. The singer was ________ (伴奏) on the piano by her sister. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 47. Many people tend to believe that newspaper is a relatively more __________ (可靠的) source of information than that from the Internet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. They ________(最终) won the game and demonstrated to all football fans that they were a powerful team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. ________(利用) body language appropriately can help you break down communication barriers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 50. 假定你是李华，你校外教Smith想向你了解你市最近新建的一个名为“嫦娥仙境”主题乐园，他们一家人本周末想去参观。请你写个email给他简要介绍一下。内容包括： (1) 主题乐园个名称（Chang’e Lunar Wonderland)； (2) 特色景点或活动： (3) 表示祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应100个左右； 2. 参考词汇： the Jade Emperor Music Show, the Giant Roller Coaster, the White Rabbit Light Show, Pigsy’s restaurant Dear Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西安市第八十五中学 2025-2026学年度第一学期高二年级第二次月考英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1.What is the man doing? A. Checking in for a flight. B. Asking for information. C. Looking for his luggage. 2. What does the woman imply about Tom? A. He needs to manage his time better. B. He should avoid taking the school bus. C. He should take a different route to school. 3.What can we infer from the conversation? A. The woman doesn’t like spider man movies. B. The woman prefers to watch movies at home. C. The man will try to book tickets earlier next time. 4.What can we learn about the woman? A. She took a moon trip. B. She was awarded a prize. C. She just finished a book. 5.What’s the conversation mainly about? A. Job cuts. B. Business expansions. C. Employee promotions. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a gym. C. In a grocery. 7. What does the woman order for a starter? A. A tomato salad. B. A Thai chicken and rice. C. French onion soup. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. When is the meeting to be held? A. At 9 a.m.. B. At 12 p.m.. C. At 1 p.m.. 9. Why is the meeting time changed? A. Because the meeting room is occupied. B. Because the man hasn’t finished his report. C. Because the man has another meeting to attend. 10. How will Steven get informed of the change? A. By the man. B. By announcement. C. By email. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Why can’t the woman come to class? A. She has a different class. B. She’ll see a doctor. C. She has a mid-term exam. 12. Where are the articles and video available? A. In the email. B. On the Internet. C. In the library. 13 What does the office need? A. A note from the doctor. B. An email from the woman. C. The examination paper. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What does the man decide to do first? A. Sign up for a yearly membership. B. Book a personal training session. C. Choose the monthly membership plan. 15. What is the cost of a single personal training session? A. 25. B. 30. C. 250. 16. What is included in the gym membership? A. Access to group classes. B. A discount on yearly plans. C. Free personal training sessions. 17. What can we infer about the man? A. He is new to fitness training. B. He is only interested in group classes. C. He prefers flexibility in his membership. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. Who is the probable audience? A. Health care and health insurance staff. B. International students and scholars in Harvard University. C. All the full-time and part-time students in Harvard University. 19. What is the benefit of buying health insurance? A. To meet the responsibility. B. To get all medical cost covered. C. To get protected against the high medical cost. 20. Who needn’t buy Harvard health plan? A. International scholars. B. Visiting professors. C. International students. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共9小题；每小题2.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Events at the Aquarium of the Pacific Big Fish Little Fish includes theme-related activities, a guided gallery tour, and interaction with our animal care staff. Big Fish Little Fish classes invite adults and children 3-6 years old to learn together through play, movement, and exploration. Children will use their observation skills to explore shapes and colors while touching animals in a private classroom. Cost: $110 adult/child pair; $60 for Aquarium member adult/child pair; $50 per adult member guest; $30 per child member guest Time: FEBRUARY 10; 9:00-10:30 am Festival of Human Abilities The Aquarium of the Pacific welcomes guests to its twenty-first annual Festival of Human Abilities, which celebrates the creative talents of people with disabilities. All attendees will be able to experience live performances and workshops by dancers, musicians, and artists who have learned unique adaptive skills to polish their abilities. This festival will include sign language interpreters. Cost: Free Time: JANUARY 27; 9:00-11:30 am Ocean Investigators Ocean Investigators, a series of programs at the Aquarium for participants 7-12 years old, encourages exploration of sea life. The class includes theme-related activities, a guided gallery tour, and interaction with our animal care staff. Cost: $38 per person; $32 for Aquarium members Time: JANUARY 21; 9:00-11:00 am National Parks Adventure Join us for a special screening of National Parks Adventure, voiced by Academy Award winner Robert Redford, which will take you on an adventure in the nation’s awe-inspiring great outdoors and wilderness. Cost: $10 per person; $5 for Aquarium members Time: JANUARY 30; 7:00-9:00 am 1. What is the cost for a parent-child pair without membership to attend the February event? A $60. B. $220. C. $110. D. $80. 2. Which program is friendly to hearing-disadvantaged individuals? A. Big Fish Little Fish. B. Festival of Human Abilities. C. Ocean Investigators. D. National Parks Adventure. 3. What is special about National Parks Adventure? A It is free of charge. B. It targets young kids. C. It includes hands-on activities. D. It is a video-watching event. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了太平洋水族馆即将举办的四个不同活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Big Fish Little Fish部分的“Cost: $110 adult/child pair(费用：一对成人/儿童110美元)”可知，非会员的一对成人儿童参加February活动的费用是110美元。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Festival of Human Abilities部分的“The Aquarium of the Pacific welcomes guests to its twenty-first annual Festival of Human Abilities, which celebrates the creative talents of people with disabilities. This festival will include sign language interpreters.(太平洋水族馆欢迎客人参加其第二十一届年度人类能力节，该节日庆祝残疾人的创造才能。这个节日将包括手语翻译。)”可知，此处介绍了Festival of Human Abilities活动，并特别指出该活动将包括手语翻译，这暗示了该活动对听力障碍者友好。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据National Parks Adventure部分的“Join us for a special screening of National Parks Adventure, voiced by Academy Award winner Robert Redford, which will take you on an adventure in the nation's awe-inspiring great outdoors and wilderness.(加入我们，一起观看由奥斯卡奖得主罗伯特·雷德福配音的《国家公园冒险》，它将带你踏上一段令人敬畏的国家大自然和荒野的冒险之旅。)”可知，National Parks Adventure活动是一个特别的放映活动，即观看由罗伯特·雷德福配音的视频。故选D。 B Customers would feel right at home as Chili's recently expanded (扩展的) application of Rita the robot to 51 restaurants, on top of the 10 in which the technology was already being tested. Rita, created by Bear Robotics, can act as a sort of server, guiding guests to their tables, carrying food, bussing, even singing “Happy Birthday”. And while this type of automation is quickly expanding throughout the restaurant industry due to historic labor shortages (劳动力短缺), Wade Allen, Senior Vice President of Innovation at parent company Brinker International, said Rita's pilot wasn't performed because of the “economic situation”. Chili's expansion signals the chain's confidence in Rita's early performance, particularly in utilization (使用) and error rates. Allen said Rita produced “great utilization rates”, based on whether employees were using — and engaging with — the technology. Adding seemingly unuseful functionalities such as “singing” provides more opportunities and higher utilization rates that are above 30%. On the error side, Allen said Rita functions without a problem over 99% of the time. However, such technology could be seen as bells and whistles to customers. And, indeed, there is a risk here as most customers have said they prefer to communicate with staff even as this type of guest-facing technology increases. Allen said the company hasn't looked deep to see if Rita translates to labor savings. The company also doesn't know whether Rita's presence has affected servers' tips, stating, “We hope to learn more as Rita expands.” “My goal is not to take people out of the hospitality industry (服务业); people are what make this industry. My goal is to make our employees' jobs easier, and I absolutely think robotics is a service evolution (演进). The future is a world where we still have amazing hospitality, but we can simplify and automate some of the difficult and unnecessary tasks,” Allen said. “We know Rita adds value. We're not toying with this. Our intention is to go broader.” 4. What do we know about Rita the robot? A. It reduces servers' tips. B. It shakes up the job market. C. It increases labor costs in restaurants. D. It is skilled in the food service industry. 5. What is a reason Rita made the chain feel confident? A. It made a big profit for owners. B. It won the favor of employees. C. It expanded rapidly worldwide. D. It was equipped with unique functions. 6. What does the underlined part “bells and whistles” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Attractive but unnecessary things. B. Small but critical tools. C. Practical ideas. D. Strategic plans. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍奇利斯餐厅引入机器人丽塔的举措，讲述其功能、应用现状、推广原因及相关争议，同时阐述品牌方对机器人服务的定位。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rita, created by Bear Robotics, can act as a sort of server, guiding guests to their tables, carrying food, bussing, even singing “Happy Birthday”.(由贝尔机器人公司研发的丽塔可以充当服务员，引导顾客入座、送餐、清理餐桌，甚至还会唱《生日快乐》歌)”可知，丽塔机器人精通餐饮服务行业的多项工作。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Chili's expansion signals the chain's confidence in Rita's early performance, particularly in utilization and error rates. Allen said Rita produced “great utilization rates”, based on whether employees were using — and engaging with — the technology.(奇利斯扩大丽塔的应用范围，表明该连锁品牌对其初期表现充满信心，尤其是在使用率和故障率方面。艾伦表示，基于员工对这项技术的使用和参与度来看，丽塔的“使用率很高”)”可知，员工愿意使用并接纳丽塔，这是品牌方对其充满信心的原因之一。故选B项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“However, such technology could be seen as bells and whistles to customers. And, indeed, there is a risk here as most customers have said they prefer to communicate with staff even as this type of guest-facing technology increases（然而，在顾客看来，这类技术可能只是bells and whistles。事实上，这其中存在一定风险，因为大多数顾客表示，即便这类面向顾客的技术越来越多，他们还是更愿意和员工交流）”可知，破折号后内容体现顾客更偏好人工服务，说明机器人的功能对顾客而言吸引力有限、并非必需。因此“bells and whistles”的意思是“吸引人但非必要的东西”。故选A项。 C Artificial intelligence (AI) may be the biggest winner of this year’s Nobel Prize. AI pioneers were recognized with the Nobel Prize in physics, while the Nobel Prize in chemistry also had AI-related contributions. US scientist John Hopfield and British-Canadian Geoffrey Hinton won the 2024 Nobel Prize in physics for discoveries and inventions in machine learning that paved the way for the AI boom, according to Reuters. In 1982, Hopfield created a network that helps computers store and recall patterns, similar to how our brains remember things. A year later, Hinton developed the Boltzmann machine, which allows computers to learn independently to recognize patterns in data, such as identifying specific objects in images. As for the Nobel Prize in chemistry, US scientists David Baker and John Jumper, along with British computer scientist Demis Hassabis, won the prize. Half the prize was awarded to Baker “for computational protein design” while the other half was shared by Jumper and Hassabis for their development of the AI model AlphaFold2. Scientists struggled for decades to predict how proteins fold into their 3D shapes that determine their function. However, AlphaFold2, developed by AI research laboratory DeepMind, can accurately predict the 3D structures of nearly all known proteins, showing great potential in the field of drug development. “AI can be a powerful tool for solving problems that involve deriving (获得) outputs from inputs, showing its great potential in scientific research,” Professor Yang Maojun from Tsinghua University told Science and Technology Daily. In his view, AI applications are not limited to fields like biology, chemistry or physics. Their scope mainly depends on how well problems from the real world can be abstracted into a form that AI can learn and process, and whether there is sufficient real-world data to train and build deep learning networks. AI’s importance in scientific research is increasingly evident (明显的). Yang believes that scientists should actively embrace this trend while remaining aware of AI’s limitations. Hinton expressed a similar concern at the Nobel press conference. “We also have to worry about a number of possible bad consequences, particularly the threat of these things getting out of control,” he said “Humans carry the responsibility for using this new technology in a safe and ethical way, for the greatest benefit of humankind,” said Ellen Moons, chair of the Nobel Committee for Physics. 7. What was John Hopfield recognized for in the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics? A. Inventing the Boltzmann machine. B. Creating AI models for image analysis. C. Developing a network for pattern storage. D. Designing a new type of computer processor. 8. What is the significance of AlphaFold2? A. It can synthesize (合成) new proteins for drug use. B. It can forecast protein folding patterns. C. It can analyze the genetic sequences (顺序) of proteins. D. It can identify proteins related to diseases 9. According to Yang Maojun, what is one factor that limits the scope of Al applications? A. The availability of real-world data. B. The accuracy of AI training data. C. The level of human involvement in AI learning. D. The effectiveness of deep learning algorithms (算法). 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能（AI）在2024年诺贝尔奖中的突出表现，包括物理学和化学领域的获奖成果。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1982, Hopfield created a network that helps computers store and recall patterns, similar to how our brains remember things.(1982年，Hopfield创建了一个网络，帮助计算机存储和回忆模式，类似于我们大脑记忆事物方式。)”可知，John Hopfield因开发用于模式存储的网络在2024年诺贝尔物理学奖中获奖。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“However, AlphaFold2, developed by AI research laboratory DeepMind, can accurately predict the 3D structures of nearly all known proteins, showing great potential in the field of drug development.(然而，由人工智能研究实验室DeepMind开发的AlphaFold2可以准确预测几乎所有已知蛋白质的三维结构，在药物开发领域显示出巨大的潜力。)”可知，AlphaFold2的意义在于它可以预测蛋白质折叠模式。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In his view, AI applications are not limited to fields like biology, chemistry or physics. Their scope mainly depends on how well problems from the real world can be abstracted into a form that AI can learn and process, and whether there is sufficient real-world data to train and build deep learning networks.(在他看来，人工智能的应用并不局限于生物学、化学或物理学等领域。它们的范围主要取决于现实世界中的问题能够被抽象成人工智能可以学习和处理的形式的程度，以及是否有足够的现实世界数据来训练和构建深度学习网络。)”可知，根据杨茂君的说法，限制人工智能应用范围的一个因素是现实世界数据的可用性。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today, young people have mostly grown up in the world of the Internet. ___10___, but face-to-face interaction is a challenge that needs to be overcome. That is true especially for the fresher who is on the way to starting a new career. Here are four tips to practice if you want to present a more trustworthy image. Tilt (歪) your head Whenever you want to show trust, approval or interest, you should turn your head to look at others. ___11___. This action is especially effective when negotiating (谈判) or arguing with opponents (对手). In this way, you can show understanding and as a result, make people less resistant. Intensity of eye contact Keeping eye contact during conversation can both increase your confidence and build belief. ___12___. The most suitable amount of intensity of eye contact is around 70% of the conversation. If you always look at someone’s eyes, they may think you are hostile (怀有敌意的). Open the palm (手掌) of the hands People who open their hands are trustworthy. This explains why leaders often show their palms when talking to listeners. ___13___. Glove handshake “Glove handshake” is a handshake using both hands with your left palm placed on the back of the opponent’s right hand. This handshake is a sign of warmth, trust, and kindness toward the other person. ___14___. The higher your left hand is on the other person’s right arm, the closer you are likely to be to them. A. They pretend that they don’t hide anything B. However, this does not mean that you have to stare at them C. That action shows you are ready to listen and will not debate D. On the other hand, those who are liars often hide their hands E. When shaking hands, pay attention to the location of your left hand F. This gesture can reveal their personality even though they do not intend to do that G. Therefore, digital communication has become the primary way they communicate with others 【答案】10. G 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对年轻人如何在与人交往中展现更值得信赖的形象给出了四条建议。 【10题详解】 上文“Today, young people have mostly grown up in the world of the Internet.(当今，年轻人大多在互联网的世界中长大)”指出年轻人成长的环境，G选项“Therefore, digital communication has become the primary way they communicate with others.(因此，数字通信已经成为他们与他人交流的主要方式)”承接上文，说明由于成长在互联网世界，数字通信成为了年轻人主要的交流方式，同时下文“but face-to-face interaction is a challenge that needs to be overcome. (但是面对面的交流是一个需要克服的挑战)”与G选项构成转折，引出下文关于如何在面对面交流中展现可信赖形象的话题。上下文语意连贯，逻辑清晰。故选项G。 【11题详解】 上文“Whenever you want to show trust, approval or interest, you should turn your head to look at others.(每当你想要表达信任、认可或兴趣时，你应该转头看向别人)”提出了一个建议，即转头看向别人可以表达信任等情感。C选项“That action shows you are ready to listen and will not debate.(这个动作表明你准备倾听，不会争辩)”解释了上文提到的转头看向别人的动作所传达的含义，即准备倾听且不会争辩，与上文构成顺承关系。故选项C。 【12题详解】 上文“Keeping eye contact during conversation can both increase your confidence and build belief.(在交谈中保持眼神接触既可以增加你的自信，也可以建立信任)”提出了保持眼神接触的好处。B选项“However, this does not mean that you have to stare at them.(然而，这并不意味着你必须盯着他们看)”与上文构成转折关系，指出虽然保持眼神接触有好处，但并不意味着要一直盯着对方看，为下文“The most suitable amount of intensity of eye contact is around 70% of the conversation.(最适合的眼神接触强度大约是对话的70%)”做了铺垫。故选项B。 【13题详解】 上文“People who open their hands are trustworthy. This explains why leaders often show their palms when talking to listeners.(张开双手的人是值得信赖的。这就解释了为什么领导者在与听众交谈时经常展示他们的手掌)”提出了一个观点，即张开双手的人更值得信赖，并举例领导者在与听众交谈时展示手掌的情况。D选项“On the other hand, those who are liars often hide their hands.(另一方面，说谎的人往往会隐藏他们的手)”与上文构成对比关系，从反面论证了张开双手与值得信赖之间的联系，即说谎者往往会隐藏他们的手。故选项D。 【14题详解】 下文“The higher your left hand is on the other person’s right arm, the closer you are likely to be to them.(你的左手在对方右臂上的位置越高，你与他们的关系就可能越亲密)”描述了握手时左手位置与双方关系亲密度之间的关系。E选项“When shaking hands, pay attention to the location of your left hand.(握手时，注意你左手的位置)”引出下文，为下文的具体描述做了铺垫。故选项E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Rangers look after national parks all year round. They also ____15____ and share their stories with visitors. And they have the most ____16____ tips on how to properly visit a national park. Before setting out, most rangers recommend you to make careful arrangements. Doing some basic ____17____ before a trip will help visitors stay safe and not ____18____ sights and activities. Remember to visit the park’s website to get the ____19____ information. To help preserve the natural beauty, it's important to ____20____ the trail, or path, and camp on durable (耐久的) surfaces. Most trails in national parks are cleared to lead you to the best places. Leaving the trail means ____21____ the environment, and people that visit next will not get to appreciate the same beauty. Rangers also ____22____ that visitors should stay out of closed areas and be careful about wild animals. ____23____, bears are iconic (标志性的) symbols in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, but they are also ____24____ . While rare, their attacks on humans do ____25____, causing injuries or death. ____26____ there are many things to know before you go, the best advice from most rangers is to ____27____ and appreciate the natural beauty surrounding you. “I always tell visitors to have a moment to themselves to fully ____28____ everything that is around them,” says ranger Karli Sinclair. “My most memorable experiences in nature are when I don't use my ____29____ and I just listen to the sounds and see the sights around me.” 15. A. comfort B. help C. observe D. examine 16. A. useful B. familiar C. interesting D. acceptable 17. A. cleaning B. shopping C. reading D. planning 18. A. judge B. criticize C. miss D. change 19. A. latest B. influential C. briefest D. positive 20. A. cross B. block C. follow D. widen 21. A. improving B. damaging C. benefiting D. exploring 22. A. doubt B. realize C. assume D. stress 23. A. For example B. In short C. After all D. As usual 24. A. intelligent B. lonely C. dangerous D. amazing 25. A. fail B. decrease C. end D. occur 26. A. Unless B. While C. Because D. Once 27. A. slow down B. watch out C. cheer up D. pack up 28. A. remember B. share C. ignore D. enjoy 29. A. computer B. mind C. camera D. talent 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国家公园护林员的工作职责，以及他们给游客提供的关于如何正确参观国家公园的建议。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们也会为游客提供帮助，并和游客分享园内的故事。A. comfort安慰；B. help帮助；C. observe观察；D. examine检查。根据上文“Rangers look after national parks”可知，护林员看护公园，承接的是对游客的服务类行为，因此是为游客提供帮助。故选B。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且，他们掌握着关于如何正确游览国家公园的最实用的小贴士。A. useful有用的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. interesting有趣的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据下文“tips on how to properly visit a national park”可知，这类正确游览国家公园的贴士的属性是有用的。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出行前做一些基础的规划，能帮助游客保证安全，还不会错过各类美景与游玩项目。A. cleaning清洁；B. shopping购物；C. reading阅读；D. planning规划。根据上文“make careful arrangements”可知，出行前的核心准备就是规划。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出行前做一些基础的规划，能帮助游客保证安全，还不会错过各类美景与游玩项目。A. judge判断；B. criticize批评；C. miss错过；D. change改变。根据上文“most rangers recommend you to make careful arrangements”可知，做好规划的作用就是合理安排行程，避免错过景点。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记得浏览公园的官方网站，获取最新的相关信息。A. latest最新的；B. influential有影响的；C. briefest最简短的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“Remember to visit the park’s website”可知，官网的核心作用是发布最新的园区信息。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了守护大自然的美景，务必沿着步道行进，并且在坚固耐磨的地面上露营。A. cross穿过；B. block阻挡；C. follow跟随，沿着；D. widen拓宽。根据下文“Most trails in national parks are cleared to lead you to the best places.”可知，要沿着步道走。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：偏离步道意味着破坏周边的自然环境，后续前来游览的人，就无法欣赏到这份原有的美好了。A. improving改善；B. damaging破坏；C. benefiting受益；D. exploring探索。根据下文“people that visit next will not get to appreciate the same beauty”可知，离开步道会破坏环境。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：护林员还着重强调，游客应远离园区内的封闭区域，同时提防野生动物。A. doubt怀疑；B. realize意识到；C. assume假设；D. stress强调。根据下文“visitors should stay out of closed areas and be careful about wild animals.”可知，本句是护林员的又一个重要建议，护林员会给游客强调一些注意事项。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：比如，黑熊是大雾山国家公园的标志性象征，但它们同时也十分危险。A. For example例如；B. In short总之；C. After all毕竟；D. As usual像往常一样。根据上文“be careful about wild animals”可知，上文提到要小心野生动物，下文以熊为例进行说明。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比如，黑熊是大雾山国家公园的标志性象征，但它们同时也十分危险。A. intelligent聪明的；B. lonely孤独的；C. dangerous危险的；D. amazing令人惊叹的。根据下文“While rare, their attacks on humans do ___11___, causing injuries or death.”可知，熊是危险的。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然黑熊袭击人类的情况并不多见，但这类事件确实会发生，甚至会造成人员受伤乃至死亡。A. fail失败；B. decrease减少；C. end结束；D. occur发生。根据上文“While rare”和下文“causing injuries or death”及do表强调可知，这里说的是熊攻击人类的事件会发生。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管出发前需要了解的注意事项有很多，但大多数护林员给出的最佳建议是：放慢脚步，用心欣赏身边的自然之美。A. Unless除非；B. While虽然；C. Because因为；D. Once一旦。下文“there are many things to know（有很多注意事项）”和 “the best advice…（最佳建议……）”之间是让步关系，用while引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然在你出发前有很多事情需要了解，但大多数护林员给出的最好建议是放慢脚步，欣赏周围的自然美景。A. slow down放慢速度；B. watch out小心；C. cheer up振作起来；D. pack up打包。根据下文“have a moment to themselves”可知，是要放慢脚步。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：护林员卡莉・辛克莱说：“我总会告诉游客，留一点独处的时光，尽情享受眼前的一切。”A. remember记得；B. share分享；C. ignore忽略；D. enjoy享受。根据上文“have a moment to themselves”可知，这里说的是享受周围的一切。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我在大自然中最难忘的体验，就是放下相机，只静静聆听周遭的声响，凝望眼前的风景。”A. computer电脑；B. mind思想；C. camera相机；D. talent天赋。根据下文“just listen to the sounds and see the sights around me”可知，只聆听声响，凝望风景，说明是放下了拍照的工具，不用相机记录，只用感官感受。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the Temple of Guan Yu in the city of Yuncheng, north China’s Shanxi Province, towering cypresses (柏树) and Chinese scholar trees have lived through ____30____ (hundred) of years. This year, experts gave more than 20 of them a fresh round of care by inspecting for pests, cleaning the hole-trunks ____31____ filling decayed (腐烂的) spots with eco-friendly materials, all in an effort to help these huge trees stand firm ____32____ the face of the test of time. With pests and extreme weather ____33____ (harm) them, some ancient trees at the temple have shown signs of decline. “Protecting these precious ‘living cultural relics’ relies on scientific care and professional ____34____ (restore),” said Guo Bo, an official of the temple’s cultural heritage conservation office. Guo said the temple and two close sites, all set up for Guan Yu, ____35____ is a much-loved hero from the Three-Kingdom days (220-280 A. D.), hold 159 old and special trees—the ____36____ (old) of them has stood for about 1,800 years. To safeguard these trees more ____37____ (effective), local caretakers have registered and labeled each tree, and applied tailored protective measures such as giving them extra trunk support and food for the roots. These efforts reflect a broader campaign across China to better preserve ancient and notable trees. The former ____38____ (define) as those that are over 100years old, and the latter as those with historical, cultural or ecological importance. A national survey _____39_____ (conduct) between 2015 and 2021 identified 5.08 million ancient and notable trees in China. 【答案】30. hundreds 31. and 32. in 33. harming 34. restoration 35. who 36. oldest 37. effectively 38. are defined 39. conducted 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍山西运城关帝庙古树保护措施、背景，及中国保护古树名木的整体情况。 【30题详解】 考查数词。句意：在中国北方山西省运城市的关帝庙里，高大的柏树和槐树已经存活了数百年。此处为固定搭配“hundreds of”，意为“数百的、成百上千的”，表示不确定的数量，所以用hundreds。故填hundreds。 【31题详解】 考查连词。句意：今年，专家们对其中20多棵树进行了新一轮养护，包括检查虫害、清理树洞以及用环保材料填补腐烂部位，所有这些努力都是为了帮助这些大树经受住时间的考验，屹立不倒。此处连接“inspecting for pests”、“cleaning the hole-trunks”和“filling decayed spots...”三个并列的动作，表并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【32题详解】 考查介词。句意：今年，专家们对其中20多棵树进行了新一轮养护，包括检查虫害、清理树洞以及用环保材料填补腐烂部位，所有这些努力都是为了帮助这些大树经受住时间的考验，屹立不倒。此处为固定搭配“in the face of”，意为“面对……”，所以用介词in。故填in。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于虫害和极端天气的危害，庙里的一些古树已经出现了衰败的迹象。此处为“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，pests and extreme weather与harm为主动关系，用现在分词harming作宾语补足语。故填harming。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：“保护这些珍贵的‘活文物’需要科学的养护和专业的修复，”关帝庙文化遗产保护办公室官员郭波说。此处与“scientific care”并列，作介词on的宾语，用restore的名词形式restoration，意为“修复”，为不可数名词。故填restoration。 【35题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：郭波表示，这座关帝庙以及另外两处为关羽（三国时期<公元220-280年>深受喜爱的英雄）而建的相近遗址，共有159棵古树名木，其中最古老的已有约1800年树龄。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Guan Yu，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：郭波表示，这座关帝庙以及另外两处为关羽（三国时期<公元220-280年>深受喜爱的英雄）而建的相近遗址，共有159棵古树名木，其中最古老的已有约1800年树龄。此处结合“of them”（指代159棵树）及语境，表“最古老的树”，用old的最高级oldest。故填oldest。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了更有效地保护这些树木，当地管理员对每棵树都进行了登记和标记，并采取了定制化的保护措施，如为树干提供额外支撑、为树根补充养分。此处修饰动词safeguard，用effective的副词形式effectively，意为“有效地”。故填effectively。 【38题详解】 考查动词语态和时态。句意：前者（古树）被定义为树龄超过100年的树木，后者（名木）被定义为具有历史、文化或生态价值的树木。此处为谓语动词，描述客观定义，用一般现在时，且The former（指代ancient trees）与define为被动关系，主语为单数，所以谓语动词为are defined。故填are defined。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2015年至2021年进行的一项全国调查显示，中国共有508万棵古树名木。此处为非谓语动词，A national survey与conduct为被动关系，所以用过去分词conducted作后置定语。故填conducted。 第四部分：（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 根据括号内的中文意思填入单词的适当形式，每空限填一个单词,请使B3Unit2Unit3Unit4的单词。 40. I allowed myself to be ________ (说服) into entering the competition. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】persuaded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我被说服参加了比赛。根据汉语提示“说服”可知，此处为动词persuade，allow sb. to do sth.为固定用法，myself和persuade为逻辑动宾关系，需用动词不定式的被动式，空处需填过去分词。故填persuaded。 41. We must promote originality, inspire creativity and encourage ______ (创新). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】innovation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们要促进创新，激发创新，鼓励创新。根据汉语提示“创新”可知应填名词innovation，作宾语，不可数。故填innovation。 42. Nowadays people are increasingly concerned about a safe wholefood diet free from__________ (人工的) additives, colors and flavors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】artificial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，人们越来越关注不含人工添加剂、色素和香料的安全天然食品饮食。artificial是形容词，意为“人工的”，在句中修饰additives, colors and flavors，作定语。故填artificial。 43. The fascinating scenery of the vast African prairie ________(吸引) to nature lovers from all over the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appeals 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：广袤非洲大草原的迷人风光，吸引着世界各地热爱大自然的人。根据汉语提示“吸引”可知，此处为动词appeal，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为The fascinating scenery of the vast African prairie，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填appeals。 44. Studying abroad is both challenging and __________ (值得做的) for many Chinese learners. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】rewarding 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：出国留学对许多中国学习者来说既充满挑战又收获满满。根据汉语提示和空格前的is可知，空格处应该用形容词rewarding与challenging并列作表语。故填rewarding。 45. The walk on Sunday morning in the park always gives me a good __________ (胃口). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appetite 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：周日早上在公园散步总能让我有好胃口。根据汉语提示“胃口”及句子结构可知，此处用名词appetite，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，a good appetite意为“好胃口”。故填appetite。 46. The singer was ________ (伴奏) on the piano by her sister. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】accompanied 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这位歌唱家由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。根据汉语提示“伴奏”以及前文助动词was可知，此处应用动词accompany的过去分词，和前文一起构成一般过去时的被动语态，符合句意。故填accompanied。 47. Many people tend to believe that newspaper is a relatively more __________ (可靠的) source of information than that from the Internet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reliable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：很多人倾向于认为报纸是比网络相对更可靠的信息来源。根据汉语提示“可靠的”及句子结构可知，此处用形容词reliable作定语，修饰名词短语source of information。故填reliable。 48. They ________(最终) won the game and demonstrated to all football fans that they were a powerful team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ultimately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们最终赢得了比赛，向所有球迷证明了他们是一支实力强劲的队伍。根据汉语提示“最终”可知，此处为副词ultimately，作状语，修饰动词won。故填ultimately。 49. ________(利用) body language appropriately can help you break down communication barriers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Employing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：恰当运用肢体语言，能帮你打破沟通隔阂。根据汉语提示“利用”可知，此处为动词employ，作主语需用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Employing。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 50. 假定你是李华，你校外教Smith想向你了解你市最近新建的一个名为“嫦娥仙境”主题乐园，他们一家人本周末想去参观。请你写个email给他简要介绍一下。内容包括： (1) 主题乐园个名称（Chang’e Lunar Wonderland)； (2) 特色景点或活动： (3) 表示祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 参考词汇： the Jade Emperor Music Show, the Giant Roller Coaster, the White Rabbit Light Show, Pigsy’s restaurant Dear Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Smith, I’m Li Hua and I feel very excited to introduce the newly-built “Chang’e Lunar Wonderland” in our city to you. It blends Chinese mythology with futuristic adventure, offering visitors an unforgettable journey to the moon. Here, you can ride the thrilling Giant Roller Coaster, enjoy the colorful White Rabbit Light Show, and try unique food at Pigsy’s restaurant. Don’t miss the Jade Emperor’s Music Show at the stunning Moon Palace! Plus, the park offers everything to satisfy all your senses! If you and your family members would love to experience the excitement and adventure, come to this magical world! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Smith写一封邮件，介绍一个名为“嫦娥仙境”主题乐园。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 独特的：unique→distinct 欣赏：enjoy→appreciate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Plus, the park offers everything to satisfy all your senses! 拓展句：Plus, the park offers everything so that it can satisfy all your senses! 【点睛】[高分句型1]It blends Chinese mythology with futuristic adventure, offering visitors an unforgettable journey to the moon.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2]If you and your family members would love to experience the excitement and adventure, come to this magical world!（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $