Unit 1 Home 基数词和序数词（单元核心语法精练）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 1 Home 核心语法精练（基数词和序数词） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、写出下列数字的基数词，并对比记忆写出序数词 7 二、单项选择 3 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 4 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 11 题型一 语法填空 11 题型二 阅读理解 12 基数词的用法 1-12 特殊记 13-19 + teen 20-90 整十 + ty 其它 1 one 13 thirteen 20 twenty 一百 2 two 14 fourteen 30 thirty hundred 3 three 15 fifteen 40 forty 一千 4 four 16 sixteen 50 fifty thousand 5 five 17 seventeen 60 sixty 百万 6 six 18 eighteen 70 seventy million 7 seven 19 nineteen 80 eighty 十亿 8 eight 90 ninety billion 9 nine 21-99（非整十）： 十位与个位之间加“-” 三位数： 在百位与十位或个位之间加“and” 10 ten 11 eleven 21 twenty-one 108 one hundred and eight 12 twelve 35 thirty-five 225 two hundred and twenty-five 序数词 变化规则 例子 基变序，有规律，词尾要添 th 如：four→ fourth ，six→ sixth 123，特殊记，词尾字母 tdd 如：one→first， two→second， three→third 八去t，九去 e 如，eight→eighth， nine→ninth （注意：nineteen → nineteenth（第 19）、ninety → ninetieth（第 90）中的‘e’不省略） 5 和 12 一起记，ve 要用 f 替 如：five→fifth， twelve→twelfth 若要遇到整十数，ty 变成 tie，后面再加 th 如：forty→fortieth， fifty→fiftieth 若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以 如：twenty-one→twenty-first 序数词用法 1. 用序数词表示顺序，前面一般要加冠词 the（前面有形容词性物主代词和名词所有格修饰时除外） 2. 表达分数：分子用基数词，分母用序数词（当分子＞1，分母+s） 如：三分之一 one third/ 三分之二 two thirds/ 四分之一 one fourth 或 a quarter 【注意】分数作主语时，谓语动词由分数后的名词决定，可数名词复数→复数，不可数名词→单数 一、写出下列数字的基数词，并对比记忆写出序数词 4 ,             10 ,    12 ,    15 ,    8 ,         9 ,       21 ,        72 ,   40 ,           20 ,      二、单项选择 1．How do you read the big number 6325047? A．six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty seven B．six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty-seven C．six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty-seven D．six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty seven 2．—It is Mum’s ________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? —How about buying her ________ flowers to show our love? A．forty; forty B．fortieth; forty C．forty; fortieth D．fortieth; fortieth 3．Lily lives in a building with 22 floors. Her home is on the top floor, the ________ floor. A．ground B．twentieth C．twenty-two D．twenty-second 4．Around 20 ________ runners took part in the Suqian Marathon last month. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 5．Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture from the left. A．Ten; three B．Tenth; third C．Ten; third D．Tenth; three 6．The science museum needs five ________ dollars to build a new lab. If we help, our school will be the ________ school to join this project. A．thousand; twelfth B．thousand; twelve C．thousand of; twelve D．thousands of; twelfth 7．Lily lives in an old apartment with ________ floors and she will celebrate her ________ birthday. A．five; fiftieth B．fifth; the fiftieth C．five; the fiftieth D．fifth; fiftieth 8．—Wow! There are hundreds of paintings on show. —Among them, ________ works were created by young artists. A．two hundreds of B．two hundreds C．two hundred of D．two hundred 9．How do you read the big number “6425000” ? A．Six million, four hundred and twenty-five. B．Six million, four hundred twenty-five thousand. C．Six million, four hundred and twenty-five thousand. D．Six millions, four hundred and twenty-five thousand. 10．We often use a comma or a space to separate a big number into groups of three from right to left. For example, 6,425,137. We can read the number like this: A．six, four hundred and twenty- five, one hundred and thirty seven B．six million, four hundred and twenty- five thousand, one hundred and thirty seven C．six, four hundred and twenty- five thousand, one hundred and thirty seven D．six million, four hundred and twenty- five thousand, thirteen and seven 11．—Excuse me, can you tell me how to say 10,206 in English? —Yes. ________. A．one thousand, two hundred and six B．one thousand two hundreds and six C．ten thousand, two hundred and six D．ten thousands and two hundreds and six 12．The writer is so popular that she has ________ readers. A．million B．million of C．millions of D．millions 13．David is going to Shanghai next week. It will be his _________ time to go there. A．the three B．three C．third D．the third 14．The Dragon Boat Festival is on ________ day of ________ month in the Chinese lunar calendar. A．five; five B．five; the fifth C．the fifth; five D．the fifth; the fifth 15．There are ________ students in our class, twenty boys and thirty girls. A．fifty B．sixty C．seventy D．eighty 16．—Why is Jenny so happy? —Because today is her ________ birthday. A．twelfth B．the twelfth C．twelve D．the twelve 17．How should we read the number 4,039,500? A．four millions thirty-nine thousands five hundreds B．four million thirty-nine thousand and five hundred C．four million thirty-nine thousand five hundred D．four millions and thirty-nine thousands and five hundreds 18．My mother will be ________ years old next week. I’m planning to make something special as her ________ birthday gift. A．fortieth; fortieth B．forty; forty C．forty; fortieth D．fortieth; forty 19．My grandparents live in an old flat with ________ floors and they are on the ______ floor. A．fifth; three B．fifth; third C．five; three D．five; third 20．I live on ________ floor in this building, just ten floors ________ you. A．ten; below B．ten; under C．the tenth; below D．the tenth; under 三、用单词正确形式填空 1．December is the (twelve) month of a year. It’s the best time to go skiing with friends. 2．Andy’s sister is in good health though she is already in her (ninety). 3．My flat is on the floor of this tall building. (nine) 4．John finished (four) in the swimming competition. 5．I’m always the (one) to arrive at school in my class. I’m very punctual. 6．He is looking for a wonderful present for his mother’s (forty) birthday. 7．The one (hundred) visitor to the museum will get a nice present. 8．Three (four) of them are women teachers. 9．February is the month of the year. (two) 10．Tomorrow is Grandpa’s (ninety) birthday, so he is excited. 题型一 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David has a dream home. He would like to live in a flat 1 his family. His dream home is on a busy street and there are some 2 (shop) centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest (客人). The bedrooms 3 (be) all clean and tidy. The 4 (live) room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and watch TV. David’s father usually 5 (read) books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a shower 6 he goes to bed. The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two 7 (balcony) in David’s flat. There isn’t a garden, so they put the flowers on the balconies. The flowers look beautiful. 8 weekends, David sometimes invites his friends to come to his flat and have 9 (party) in it. His mother likes 10 (cook) nice food for them. This is his dream home. Do you like it? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 I live in a beautiful house near the mountains. It 1 (have) two floors. On the first floor, there 2 (be) a big living room, a modern kitchen and a bathroom. I often watch TV and play games in the living room. My mother likes cooking in the kitchen. She can make 3 (taste) food. On the second floor, there are two 4 (bedroom). One is for my parents and 5 other is for me. My bedroom is my favourite place. I have a lot of books and I like 6 (read) them in my free time. There is also a balcony in my room. I can see the mountains from the balcony. It’s really 7 (relax). On the top of the house, there is a small attic. I often go there to 8 (play) with my toys. There are many old things in the attic. I like to look at 9 (they) and think about the past. I love my home because it’s a place 10 I can feel safe and happy. It’s not very big, but it’s full of love. 题型二 阅读理解 There are different types of houses around the world. A cottage is a small house. It’s often in the countryside or a nice place away from the city. It can be made of wood or stone. A cottage has a few rooms like a bedroom, a living room and a kitchen. People go to cottages to relax and have a peaceful time. Some cottages are near a lake, a farm or with a garden. A mobile home is a house that you can move to another place. It’s made in a factory and then you buy it. It also has a living room, a bathroom, a kitchen and bedrooms. It’s a cheaper (更便宜的) way to have a place to live in. A town house has a few floors. Inside there’s a living room, a kitchen, bedrooms and bathrooms. Some have a small yard or a balcony. Many people live in town houses. They are close to shops and schools, so they are popular. A flat is usually in a building. It has rooms like a bedroom, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. People can live in a flat by themselves or with others. A flat is often smaller than a town house. Many young people don’t want a big place away from the city centre. They choose to live in a flat. 1．A young girl wants to live close to nature. Which should she choose? A．A flat. B．A cottage. C．A mobile home. D．A town house. 2．Where can you usually find a flat? A．In a cottage. B．In a park. C．In a building. D．On a farm. 3．Who would probably choose a mobile home? A．A man who can build houses. B．A man with a big family. C．A man who is busy with work. D．A man without much money. 4．Which is true according to the passage? A．People can live in a flat with their friends. B．Cottages are too small to have a kitchen. C．Mobile homes are only for holidays. D．Town houses are always smaller than flats. Amy I’m thirteen. I’d like to live in a large flat on a busy street. My home is on the top floor of a tall building, so I can see the whole city from the window at night. I think it must be very beautiful. There are many shopping malls near my home. My mother and I go shopping every Saturday. Potter I come from Moscow. I would like to live in a beautiful villa (别墅) near the city one day. It has two floors with a big garden. We have a big dining room and a nice kitchen. We employ a cook and he can cook different meals for us. We also have a gym (健身房). My parents and I can often exercise there. Madee I live with my family in a wooden (木头的) house in a small town. The house is near the river. It has ten rooms. My grandparents, my parents, my three sisters, my brother and I live in the house. I am the second child of my family. It is very beautiful here, but it rains a lot. 1．Madee lives ________ now. A．in a large flat B．in a wooden house C．in a tall building D．in a beautiful village 2．The underlined word “employ” means “________” here in Chinese. A．要求 B．购买 C．雇用 D．解聘 3．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．Amy goes shopping with her mother every Sunday. B．There are nine people in Madee’s family now. C．Potter does not like sports at all. D．Madee lives in a small town near the sea. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Home 核心语法精练（基数词和序数词） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、写出下列数字的基数词，并对比记忆写出序数词 7 二、单项选择 3 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空 4 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 11 题型一 语法填空 11 题型二 阅读理解 12 基数词的用法 1-12 特殊记 13-19 + teen 20-90 整十 + ty 其它 1 one 13 thirteen 20 twenty 一百 2 two 14 fourteen 30 thirty hundred 3 three 15 fifteen 40 forty 一千 4 four 16 sixteen 50 fifty thousand 5 five 17 seventeen 60 sixty 百万 6 six 18 eighteen 70 seventy million 7 seven 19 nineteen 80 eighty 十亿 8 eight 90 ninety billion 9 nine 21-99（非整十）： 十位与个位之间加“-” 三位数： 在百位与十位或个位之间加“and” 10 ten 11 eleven 21 twenty-one 108 one hundred and eight 12 twelve 35 thirty-five 225 two hundred and twenty-five 序数词 变化规则 例子 基变序，有规律，词尾要添 th 如：four→ fourth ，six→ sixth 123，特殊记，词尾字母 tdd 如：one→first， two→second， three→third 八去t，九去 e 如，eight→eighth， nine→ninth （注意：nineteen → nineteenth（第 19）、ninety → ninetieth（第 90）中的‘e’不省略） 5 和 12 一起记，ve 要用 f 替 如：five→fifth， twelve→twelfth 若要遇到整十数，ty 变成 tie，后面再加 th 如：forty→fortieth， fifty→fiftieth 若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以 如：twenty-one→twenty-first 序数词用法 1. 用序数词表示顺序，前面一般要加冠词 the（前面有形容词性物主代词和名词所有格修饰时除外） 2. 表达分数：分子用基数词，分母用序数词（当分子＞1，分母+s） 如：三分之一 one third/ 三分之二 two thirds/ 四分之一 one fourth 或 a quarter 【注意】分数作主语时，谓语动词由分数后的名词决定，可数名词复数→复数，不可数名词→单数 一、写出下列数字的基数词，并对比记忆写出序数词 4 ,             10 ,    12 ,    15 ,    8 ,         9 ,       21 ,        72 ,   40 ,           20 ,      1． four fourth ten tenth twelve twelfth fifteen fifteenth eight eighth nine ninth twenty-one twenty-first seventy-two seventy-second forty fortieth twenty twentieth 二、单项选择 1．How do you read the big number 6325047? A．six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty seven B．six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty-seven C．six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty-seven D．six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty seven 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你如何读这个大数字6325047？ 考查英语中数字的读法。英语中数字的读法是从右往左每三位划分为一个单位，该数字可划分为：6,325,047。“6”对应的单位为million，读作six million；“325”对应的单位为thousand，读作three hundred and twenty-five thousand（注意：百位和十位/个位之间需加and）；47位于十位和个位，读作and forty-seven。故选B。 2．—It is Mum’s ________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? —How about buying her ________ flowers to show our love? A．forty; forty B．fortieth; forty C．forty; fortieth D．fortieth; fortieth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下周三是妈妈的四十岁生日。我们该做些什么呢？——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱意，怎么样？ 考查数词。forty四十（基数词）；fortieth第四十（序数词）。根据“It is Mum’s...birthday next Wednesday.”可知，此处指妈妈的四十岁生日，即第四十个生日，第一空应是序数词fortieth；根据“buying her...flowers”可知，此处指买四十朵花，第二空用基数词forty，表数量。故选B。 3．Lily lives in a building with 22 floors. Her home is on the top floor, the ________ floor. A．ground B．twentieth C．twenty-two D．twenty-second 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莉莉住在一栋22层的大楼里。她的家在顶层，即22层。 考查序数词的用法。ground地面；twentieth第二十层；twenty-two二十二；twenty-second第二十二。根据“Lily lives in a building with 22 floors. Her home is on the top floor...”可知，莉莉家住在第22层，故选D。 4．Around 20 ________ runners took part in the Suqian Marathon last month. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上个月大约20000名跑步者参加了宿迁马拉松。 考查数词“thousand”的用法。thousand千，前有具体数字时，不用复数；thousands of数以千计的（后接可数名词复数，前面不能有具体数字）。 “20”是具体数字，“thousand”前有具体数字时，用原形且不加“of”，“20 thousand”表示“20000”。故选A。 5．Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture from the left. A．Ten; three B．Tenth; third C．Ten; third D．Tenth; three 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请翻到第十页，看左起第三张图。 考查数词用法。Ten十，基数词；Tenth第十，序数词；third第三，序数词；three三，基数词。表示页数时，使用“Page+基数词”，即Page Ten；表示图片的顺序时，使用“the+序数词+名词单数”，即the third picture。故选C。 6．The science museum needs five ________ dollars to build a new lab. If we help, our school will be the ________ school to join this project. A．thousand; twelfth B．thousand; twelve C．thousand of; twelve D．thousands of; twelfth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科学馆需要五千美元建造一个新的实验室。如果我们帮助的话，我们的学校将会是第12个加入这个项目的学校。 考查数词用法。第一空表示是具体的数字，所以要用thousand；第二空表示的是加入项目的顺序，要用序数词twelfth。故选A。 7．Lily lives in an old apartment with ________ floors and she will celebrate her ________ birthday. A．five; fiftieth B．fifth; the fiftieth C．five; the fiftieth D．fifth; fiftieth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉住在一栋五层楼的旧公寓里，她将庆祝她的五十岁生日。 考查基数词和序数词的用法。five五（基数词）；fifth第五（序数词）；fiftieth第五十（序数词）。根据“an old apartment with...floors”可知，此处指公寓的楼层数量，所以第一空应用基数词five表示数量；根据“her...birthday”可知，此处指“她的第五十个生日”，应用序数词fiftieth表示顺序，空前的her是形容词性物主代词，当序数词和形容词性物主代词连用时，序数词前不加定冠词the。故选A。 8．—Wow! There are hundreds of paintings on show. —Among them, ________ works were created by young artists. A．two hundreds of B．two hundreds C．two hundred of D．two hundred 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哇！有数百幅画在展出。——其中，两百幅作品是由年轻艺术家创作的。 考查数词hundred的用法。two hundreds of错误表达；two hundreds错误表达；two hundred of错误表达；two hundred两百。hundred前有具体数字时，用“基数词+hundred”，hundred用单数形式；hundred前无具体数字时，用“hundreds of”，表示“成百上千的”，是概数。故选D。 9．How do you read the big number “6425000” ? A．Six million, four hundred and twenty-five. B．Six million, four hundred twenty-five thousand. C．Six million, four hundred and twenty-five thousand. D．Six millions, four hundred and twenty-five thousand. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你如何读这个大数字“6425000”？ 考查英语中数字的读法。英语中数字的读法是从右往左每三位划分为一个单位，6425000 可划分为 6,425,000，其中“6”对应的单位是“million”，即“six million”；“425”对应的单位是“thousand”，“425”读作“four hundred and twenty-five”，所以“425,000”读作“four hundred and twenty-five thousand”。故选C。 10．We often use a comma or a space to separate a big number into groups of three from right to left. For example, 6,425,137. We can read the number like this: A．six, four hundred and twenty- five, one hundred and thirty seven B．six million, four hundred and twenty- five thousand, one hundred and thirty seven C．six, four hundred and twenty- five thousand, one hundred and thirty seven D．six million, four hundred and twenty- five thousand, thirteen and seven 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们经常使用逗号或空格将一个大数字从右向左分成三组。例如6,425,137。我们可以这样读取数字：六百四十二万五千一百三十七。 考查数字的读法。英语数字都是以1000为单位的，thousand(千)，million(百万)，billion(十亿)所以从右向左三位三位的用逗号断开。百位和十位之间用and相连，个位和十位之间加连字符。故选B。 11．—Excuse me, can you tell me how to say 10,206 in English? —Yes. ________. A．one thousand, two hundred and six B．one thousand two hundreds and six C．ten thousand, two hundred and six D．ten thousands and two hundreds and six 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我10206用英语怎么说吗？——是的。一万二百零六。 考查数字的读音。thousand、hundred前有具体数字时不变为复数，排除BD；百位和十位中间加and，千和百中间不用连词and，选项A表示的数字是1206，而不是10206，故选C。 12．The writer is so popular that she has ________ readers. A．million B．million of C．millions of D．millions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位作家很受欢迎，拥有数百万读者。 考查数量表达。million一百万；million of错误表达；millions of数百万；millions百万，复数。根据“readers”可知，前面没有数词修饰，用millions of修饰。故选C。 13．David is going to Shanghai next week. It will be his _________ time to go there. A．the three B．three C．third D．the third 【答案】C 【详解】句意：David下周要去上海。这将是他第三次去那里。 考查数词。three 三，基数词；third第三，序数词。根据“time to go there”可知，此处指的是“第三次去那里”，应用序数词表示，而空格前有his修饰，所以不需要再用定冠词修饰。故选C。 14．The Dragon Boat Festival is on ________ day of ________ month in the Chinese lunar calendar. A．five; five B．five; the fifth C．the fifth; five D．the fifth; the fifth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：端午节在农历的五月初五。 考查序数词表示顺序和日期的表达。根据“on…day of…month in the Chinese lunar calendar”可知，此处表示农历日期，月份和日期都应用序数词，且序数词前应加the。“第五”是the fifth。故选D。 15．There are ________ students in our class, twenty boys and thirty girls. A．fifty B．sixty C．seventy D．eighty 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班有五十名学生，二十名男生和三十名女生。 考查基数词运算。fifty五十；sixty六十；seventy七十；eighty八十。根据“twenty boys and thirty girls.”可知，是共有50名学生。故选A。 16．—Why is Jenny so happy? —Because today is her ________ birthday. A．twelfth B．the twelfth C．twelve D．the twelve 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么珍妮这么开心？——因为今天是她的第十二岁生日。 考查序数词。twelfth第十二；twelve十二。根据“today is her...birthday”可知，此处表示“她”的十二岁生日，应用序数词表顺序，空前已有形容词性物主代词her，此时序数词前无需加定冠词the。所以空处应是twelfth。故选A。 17．How should we read the number 4,039,500? A．four millions thirty-nine thousands five hundreds B．four million thirty-nine thousand and five hundred C．four million thirty-nine thousand five hundred D．four millions and thirty-nine thousands and five hundreds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该怎么读4,039,500这个数字？ 考查数词。million，thousand和hundred前有具体数词时，不加s；百位和十位之间加and，其它不用加and，结合选项可知，C项符合。故选C。 18．My mother will be ________ years old next week. I’m planning to make something special as her ________ birthday gift. A．fortieth; fortieth B．forty; forty C．forty; fortieth D．fortieth; forty 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈下周就四十岁了。我打算做些特别的东西作为她的第四十个生日礼物。 考查数词用法。fortieth第四十，序数词；forty四十，基数词。第一空，根据“… years old”可知，此处是指四十岁，应用基数词表示数量，排除A和D；第二空，根据“her … birthday gift”可知，此处是指她的四十岁生日礼物，应用序数词表示顺序，排除B。故选C。 19．My grandparents live in an old flat with ________ floors and they are on the ______ floor. A．fifth; three B．fifth; third C．five; three D．five; third 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在一栋有五层的老公寓里，他们在第三层。 考查数词。fifth第五；five五；three三；third第三。第一空根据“floors”可知，名词复数前用基数词；第二空根据“floor”可知，此处描述祖父母所在的楼层，用序数词。故选D。 20．I live on ________ floor in this building, just ten floors ________ you. A．ten; below B．ten; under C．the tenth; below D．the tenth; under 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我住在这栋楼的十楼，就在你下面十层。 考查序数词用法和介词辨析。ten十，基数词；below在……下面，介词，强调某物在另一物下面，不一定是正下方；under在……下面，介词，某物在另一物的正下方；the tenth中tenth第十，序数词。根据语境可知，我住在十楼，the+序数词+floor表示“第几层楼”，一空处需填“the+序数词”的结构，tenth“第十”，序数词，排除A和B，又因住在你楼下，不一定是正下方，二空处用介词below“在……下面”。故选C。 三、用单词正确形式填空 1．December is the (twelve) month of a year. It’s the best time to go skiing with friends. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。这是和朋友们去滑雪的最佳时间。“twelve”是基数词，意为“十二”；根据“the”可知，这里需要用序数词来表示顺序，说明十二月是一年中的“第十二个”月。“twelve”的序数词形式是“twelfth”，表示“第十二”。故填twelfth。 2．Andy’s sister is in good health though she is already in her (ninety). 【答案】nineties 【详解】句意：安迪的妹妹虽然已经九十多岁了，但身体很好。“in her”后接表示年龄段的词时，需使用基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁期间”。故填nineties。 3．My flat is on the floor of this tall building. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：我的公寓在这栋高楼的第九层。根据“My flat is on the... floor of this tall building.”以及所给单词“nine”可知，此处表示楼层顺序，应用序数词。nine的序数词是ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 4．John finished (four) in the swimming competition. 【答案】fourth 【详解】句意：约翰在游泳比赛中获得第四名。“finish + 序数词”表示“获得第……名”，此处“four”是基数词，需变为序数词“fourth”，所以横线处填“fourth”，用于说明约翰在比赛里取得的名次。故填fourth。 5．I’m always the (one) to arrive at school in my class. I’m very punctual. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：我在我班总是第一个到校。我非常守时。one“一”，基数词，the+序数词，one的序数词为first。故填first。 6．He is looking for a wonderful present for his mother’s (forty) birthday. 【答案】fortieth 【详解】句意：他正在为他母亲的四十岁生日寻找一份精美的礼物。根据空后的“birthday”为可数名词单数可知，此处指四十岁生日，应用序数词形式，fortieth“第四十”符合。故填fortieth。 7．The one (hundred) visitor to the museum will get a nice present. 【答案】hundredth 【详解】句意：参观博物馆的第一百名游客将会得到一份漂亮的礼物。根据前面the可知，此处应填序数词，one hundredth表示“第一百名”。故填hundredth。 8．Three (four) of them are women teachers. 【答案】fourths 【详解】句意：他们中有四分之三是女老师。此处考查分数的表达：基数词+序数词（若基数词大于一，则序数词用复数），此处空前是基数词Three，后接序数词复数形式fourths。故填fourths。 9．February is the month of the year. (two) 【答案】second 【详解】句意：二月是一年中的第二个月。根据题干可知，定冠词后应接序数词，应用two的序数词second，表示“第二”。故填second。 10．Tomorrow is Grandpa’s (ninety) birthday, so he is excited. 【答案】ninetieth 【详解】句意：明天是爷爷九十岁的生日，所以他很激动。ninety“九十”，基数词，此处是指生日，应用序数词，故填ninetieth。 题型一 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David has a dream home. He would like to live in a flat 1 his family. His dream home is on a busy street and there are some 2 (shop) centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest (客人). The bedrooms 3 (be) all clean and tidy. The 4 (live) room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and watch TV. David’s father usually 5 (read) books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a shower 6 he goes to bed. The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two 7 (balcony) in David’s flat. There isn’t a garden, so they put the flowers on the balconies. The flowers look beautiful. 8 weekends, David sometimes invites his friends to come to his flat and have 9 (party) in it. His mother likes 10 (cook) nice food for them. This is his dream home. Do you like it? 【答案】 1．with 2．shopping 3．are 4．living 5．reads 6．before 7．balconies 8．At/On 9．parties 10．cooking/to cook 【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫理想的公寓是什么样子。 1． 句意：大卫想和家人一起住在一套公寓里。根据“He would like to live in a flat...his family.”可知，应填介词with“和”，表示和家人一起住在一套公寓里。故填with。 2．句意：他梦想中的家在一条繁忙的街道上，附近有一些购物中心。shopping centres“购物中心”。故填shopping。 3．句意：卧室都是干净整洁的。本句时态是一般现在时，陈述事实，主语The bedrooms是复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are。 4．句意：客厅很大。living room“客厅”。故填living。 5．句意：饭后，大卫的父亲通常在书房看书和做一些工作。根据“usually”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语 David’s father是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填reads。 6．句意：大卫喜欢在睡觉前洗个澡。根据“have a shower”和“he goes to bed”可知，应填before“在……之前”，引导一个时间状语从句，表示在睡觉前洗个澡。故填before。 7．句意：大卫的公寓有两个阳台。根据“There are two”可知，应填所给单词balcony“阳台”的复数形式balconies，作主语，表示有两个阳台。故填balconies。 8．句意：周末，大卫有时邀请他的朋友到他的公寓来开派对。at/on weekends“在周末”，句首首字母大写。故填At/On。 9．句意：周末，大卫有时邀请他的朋友到他的公寓来开派对。party“聚会、派对”，可数名词，have a party“办聚会、开派对”，前面没有冠词，须用复数，表泛指。故填parties。 10．句意：他妈妈喜欢给他们做美味的食物。like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填cooking/to cook。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 I live in a beautiful house near the mountains. It 1 (have) two floors. On the first floor, there 2 (be) a big living room, a modern kitchen and a bathroom. I often watch TV and play games in the living room. My mother likes cooking in the kitchen. She can make 3 (taste) food. On the second floor, there are two 4 (bedroom). One is for my parents and 5 other is for me. My bedroom is my favourite place. I have a lot of books and I like 6 (read) them in my free time. There is also a balcony in my room. I can see the mountains from the balcony. It’s really 7 (relax). On the top of the house, there is a small attic. I often go there to 8 (play) with my toys. There are many old things in the attic. I like to look at 9 (they) and think about the past. I love my home because it’s a place 10 I can feel safe and happy. It’s not very big, but it’s full of love. 【答案】 1．has 2．is 3．tasty 4．bedrooms 5．the 6．reading/to read 7．relaxing 8．play 9．them 10．where 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者的家及其布局，表达了作者对家的热爱。 1．句意：它有两层楼。have“有”。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由于主语It为第三人称单数，故此处应用谓语动词的三单形式。故填has。 2．句意：在一楼，有一个大客厅、一个现代化的厨房和一个浴室。there be句型表示 “有”，句子时态为一般现在时。根据there be句型的就近原则，be 动词的单复数形式由离它最近的名词决定，这里离be动词最近的是“a big living room”，为单数形式，所以be动词应用is。故填is。 3．句意：她能做出美味的食物。taste“品尝”。根据“food”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词food，taste的形容词形式是tasty“美味的；可口的”。故填tasty。 4．句意：在二楼，有两个卧室。bedroom“卧室”。根据“two”可知，后面的可数名词bedroom要用复数形式，bedroom的复数是bedrooms。故填bedrooms。 5．句意：一个是我父母的，另一个是我的。one...the other...“（两者中）一个……另一个……” ，这里是说两个卧室，一个是父母的，另一个是我的。故填the。 6．句意：我有很多书，我喜欢在我的空闲时间读它们。read“阅读”。like doing sth.或like to do sth.均表示“喜欢做某事”。故填reading/to read。 7．句意：它真的很令人放松。relax“使放松，放松”。根据“It’s really”可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，修饰前面提到的“从阳台上看山”这件事，修饰事物用relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 8．句意：我经常去那里玩我的玩具。go there to do sth.“去那里做某事”，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。故填play。 9．句意：我喜欢看它们并回忆过去。they“他们”。根据“look at”可知，后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。 10．句意：我爱我的家，因为它是一个我能感到安全和快乐的地方。分析句子结构可知，“I can feel safe and happy”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“a place（一个地方）”，从句不缺成分，且先行词表示地点，故应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 题型二 阅读理解 There are different types of houses around the world. A cottage is a small house. It’s often in the countryside or a nice place away from the city. It can be made of wood or stone. A cottage has a few rooms like a bedroom, a living room and a kitchen. People go to cottages to relax and have a peaceful time. Some cottages are near a lake, a farm or with a garden. A mobile home is a house that you can move to another place. It’s made in a factory and then you buy it. It also has a living room, a bathroom, a kitchen and bedrooms. It’s a cheaper (更便宜的) way to have a place to live in. A town house has a few floors. Inside there’s a living room, a kitchen, bedrooms and bathrooms. Some have a small yard or a balcony. Many people live in town houses. They are close to shops and schools, so they are popular. A flat is usually in a building. It has rooms like a bedroom, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. People can live in a flat by themselves or with others. A flat is often smaller than a town house. Many young people don’t want a big place away from the city centre. They choose to live in a flat. 1．A young girl wants to live close to nature. Which should she choose? A．A flat. B．A cottage. C．A mobile home. D．A town house. 2．Where can you usually find a flat? A．In a cottage. B．In a park. C．In a building. D．On a farm. 3．Who would probably choose a mobile home? A．A man who can build houses. B．A man with a big family. C．A man who is busy with work. D．A man without much money. 4．Which is true according to the passage? A．People can live in a flat with their friends. B．Cottages are too small to have a kitchen. C．Mobile homes are only for holidays. D．Town houses are always smaller than flats. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了世界上4种不同的房屋。 1．推理判断题。根据“Some cottages are near a lake, a farm or with a garden.”可知，有些村舍靠近湖泊、农场或带花园。由此推断，如果这个女生想接近大自然可以选择住在村舍。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“A flat is usually in a building.”可知，公寓通常在一栋楼里。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“It’s a cheaper (更便宜的) way to have a place to live in.”可知，移动房屋是一种比较便宜的居住方式。由此可以推断，选项D“没有太多钱的人”有可能选择这种房屋。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“People can live in a flat by themselves or with others.”可知，人们可以自己住在公寓里，也可以和其他人住在一起。故选A。 Amy I’m thirteen. I’d like to live in a large flat on a busy street. My home is on the top floor of a tall building, so I can see the whole city from the window at night. I think it must be very beautiful. There are many shopping malls near my home. My mother and I go shopping every Saturday. Potter I come from Moscow. I would like to live in a beautiful villa (别墅) near the city one day. It has two floors with a big garden. We have a big dining room and a nice kitchen. We employ a cook and he can cook different meals for us. We also have a gym (健身房). My parents and I can often exercise there. Madee I live with my family in a wooden (木头的) house in a small town. The house is near the river. It has ten rooms. My grandparents, my parents, my three sisters, my brother and I live in the house. I am the second child of my family. It is very beautiful here, but it rains a lot. 1．Madee lives ________ now. A．in a large flat B．in a wooden house C．in a tall building D．in a beautiful village 2．The underlined word “employ” means “________” here in Chinese. A．要求 B．购买 C．雇用 D．解聘 3．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．Amy goes shopping with her mother every Sunday. B．There are nine people in Madee’s family now. C．Potter does not like sports at all. D．Madee lives in a small town near the sea. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文通过Amy、Potter、Madee的自述，展现了三种不同的理想居住环境和生活方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“I live with my family in a wooden (木头的) house in a small town.”可知，Madee现在住在一座木头房子里。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“We employ a cook and he can cook different meals for us.”可知，我们雇用了一个厨师，画线词意为“雇用”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“My grandparents, my parents, my three sisters, my brother and I live in the house.”可知，Madee家现在有九口人。故选B。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $