精品解析：广东省江门市蓬江区培英初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

25-26上八年级英语第二次素养练习卷 考生注意：本试卷总分120分，考试时间90分钟。 一、听说应用(本大题共25小题，共30分) A. 听句子，辨单词。(本题共6小题，每题1分，共6分) 从所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子包含的单词，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. take B. wake C. cake 2. A. member B. opposite C. remember 3. A. housework B. homework C. teamwork 4. A. produce B. reduce C. introduce 5. A. payment B. moment C. development 6. A. lock B. clock C. shock B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Tom think of the computers in ten years? A. Very beautiful. B. Very useful. C. Very small and light. 听第二段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will we lose if we don’t protect the earth according to the man? A. Green trees and clean rivers. B. Clean water and fresh air. C. Our houses and jobs. 听第三段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where does Tom want to live? A. Cities. B. Countryside. C. Downtown. 听第四段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where will Jenny work after finishing school? A. In a factory. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 听第五段对话，回答第11小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. Their dream jobs. B. Pollution. C. The places to live in. 听第六段对话，回答第12~14小题。 12. How often will students go to school in the future according to Emily? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 13. Why WON’T we need to do housework according to Emily? A. Because there won’t be any housework anymore. B. Because the robot can do it for us. C. Because our parents can do it for us. 14. Will future life be easy and colorful? A Yes. B. No. C. I don’t know. 听第七段对话，回答第15~17小题。 15. What’s Tom doing? A. He’s watching TV. B. He’s playing games. C. He’s reading a book. 16. Where will people probably spend their holiday? A. In space. B. On the moon. C. At home. 17. What does the girl think the life in the future will be? A. Fantastic. B. Tiring. C. Boring. C. 哺写句子。(本题共2小题，每题2分，共4分) 请听下面两个句子，把所听到的内容写在答题卡相应的位置上，每个句子听三遍。 18. ________________ 19. ________________ D. 听短文(本题共6小题。每小题1.5分，共9分) Part 1 回答问题：请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题。短文听两遍。 20. How many rules are there in the passage? ________________ 21. What is the first rule mentioned in the passage? ________________ 22. Can students eat food in the library? ________________ 23. Why do they make these rules? Part 2 询问信息，你想获得关于以上短文的更多信息，请根据以下提示用英文提问两个问题，并把问题写在答题卡对应位置上。 24. 图书馆每天的开放时间是几点? ________________ 25. 我们可以从图书馆借阅多少本书? ________________ 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Today, there are some discussions about rules and laws in our daily lives. In China, rules and laws ____1____ a lot over time. These changes happened with the development of ____2____ society. In Foshan, there was a case. A driver ran a red light in order ____3____ a patient to the hospital quickly. In the past, such actions might be punished (惩罚) ____4____ considering the reason. But now, the law has become more flexible (灵活的). It considers ____5____ purpose behind the action. If people break a rule ____6____ others in an emergency, they may not be punished. ____7____ example is helping an old person cross the road. Some people used to be afraid to help because they worried about being misunderstood. But now, the law protects those who show ____8____. It encourages people to help others and makes sure that good actions are not punished unfairly. These changes show that society is becoming ____9____ and fairer. They tell us that we should follow the rules, but ____10____ we break them to protect human lives, that can be understood and justified (正当的). As society continues to develop, we can expect even more improvement in our rules and laws. 1. A. change B. will change C. have changed 2. A. we B. our C. us 3 A. to send B. send C. sending 4. A. after B. without C. for 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. help B. helping C. to help 7. A. Another B. Other C. Others 8. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness 9. A. understanding B. more understanding C. the most understanding 10. A. if B. because C. although 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国的规则和法律随社会发展不断变化，变得更灵活公正，鼓励人们做好事，保障善意不被误解。 【1题详解】 句意：在中国，规则和法律随着时间的推移已经改变了很多。 change改变（动词原形）；will change将要改变（一般将来时）；have changed已经改变（现在完成时）。根据“over time”可知，此处指规则和法律已经发生了改变，要用现在完成时。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：这些变化是随着我们社会的发展而发生的。 we我们（人称代词主格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；us我们（人称代词宾格）。根据“These changes happened with the development of...society.”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词society。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：一名司机为了快速送病人去医院而闯红灯。 to send送（动词不定式）；send送（动词原形）；sending送（动名词/现在分词）。根据“in order”可知，此处是固定搭配in order to do sth.，表示“为了做某事”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在过去，这样的行为可能会被惩罚，而不考虑原因。 after在……之后；without没有；for为了。根据“But now, the law has become more flexible (灵活的). It considers...purpose behind the action.”可知，此处指过去不考虑原因就惩罚这类行为。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：它会考虑行为背后的目的。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个（表特指）。根据“It considers...purpose behind the action”可知，此处特指这个行为背后的目的，要用定冠词the。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：如果人们在紧急情况下为了帮助别人而违反规则，他们可能不会被惩罚。 help帮助（动词原形）；helping帮助（动名词/现在分词）；to help帮助（动词不定式）。根据“If people break a rule...others in an emergency”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：另一个例子是帮助老人过马路。 Another另一个（后接单数名词）；Other其他的（后接复数名词）；Others其他人/物（后不接名词）。根据“example”是单数名词可知，此处指另一个例子。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：但是现在，法律保护那些表现出善意的人。 kind善良的（形容词）；kindly善良地（副词）；kindness善意（名词）。“show”是及物动词，此处接名词作宾语，指表现出善意。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这些变化表明社会正变得更通情达理且更公平。 understanding通情达理的（形容词原级）；more understanding更通情达理的（形容词比较级）；the most understanding最通情达理的（形容词最高级）。根据“and fairer”可知，此处要用形容词比较级，与fairer并列。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：它们告诉我们，我们应该遵守规则，但如果我们为了保护人的生命而违反规则，这是可以被理解和视为正当的。 if如果；because因为；although尽管。根据“we should follow the rules”和“we break them to protect human lives”可知，此处是条件状语从句，指如果为救人而违规是可以被理解的。故选A。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Schools always have rules. Some students like the rules, but some don’t. These days David is very ____11____. Why? Because he can’t bring his phone to school. This is one of his school ____12____. “I have to talk to my parents on my phone,” says David. “My parents ____13____ in another city. But now I can’t talk to them on the phone. I don’t like this rule.” His parents think the school rule is too ____14____. “Our son is good at all the ____15____. He sometimes uses the phone for fun. Sometimes we need to call him and tell him something important, but he can’t use his phone at school. What can we do?” they say. “The rule is for all the ____16____,” says Mrs Black, David’s teacher. “Some students always ____17____ their phones in class. It’s not good. I think David can bring his phone to school, but I have to ____18____ it for him. When he really needs the phone, he can ____19____ me for it.” “This is a very good idea,” David says ____20____. “I can keep in touch with my parents now!” 11. A. busy B. quiet C. excited D. sad 12. A. habits B. rules C. stories D. lessons 13. A. play B. work C. drive D. leave 14. A. interesting B. important C. strict D. high 15. A. sports B. hobbies C. subjects D. books 16. A. parents B. boys C. students D. girls 17. A. play with B. talk with C. help with D. fight with 18. A. buy B. want C. need D. keep 19. A. ask B. tell C. talk D. speak 20. A. happily B. quickly C. easily D. slowly 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述大卫因学校禁带手机而难过，父母认为校规严格，老师提出可代为保管手机，大卫对此开心接受的事。 【11题详解】 句意：这些天大卫非常难过。 busy忙碌的；quiet安静的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的。根据“Because he can’t bring his phone to school.”可知，此处指大卫因为不能带手机去学校而难过。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：这是他的校规之一。 habits习惯；rules规则；stories故事；lessons课程。根据“Schools always have rules.”可知，此处指不能带手机去学校是校规之一。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我的父母在另一个城市工作。 play玩耍；work工作；drive驾驶；leave离开。根据“I have to talk to my parents on my phone,”可知，此处指父母在另一个城市工作。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他的父母认为校规太严格了。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；strict严格的；high高的。根据“But now I can’t talk to them on the phone. I don’t like this rule.”可知，此处指父母认为这个校规太严格。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们的儿子擅长所有的科目。 sports运动；hobbies爱好；subjects科目；books书。根据“Our son is good at all”可知，此处指儿子擅长所有科目。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：“这条规则适用于所有的学生，”大卫的老师布莱克女士说。 parents父母；boys男孩；students学生；girls女孩。根据“The rule is for all the...”可知，学校制定的规则，应该适用于所有学生。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：一些学生总是在课堂上玩手机。 play with玩；talk with和……交谈；help with帮助；fight with和……打架。根据“their phones in class. It’s not good”可知，此处指学生在课堂上玩手机。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我认为大卫可以把手机带到学校来，但是我必须为他保管它。 buy买；want想要；need需要；keep保管。根据“but I have to...it for him”可知，此处指老师可以代为保管手机。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：当他真的需要手机时，他可以向我要。 ask请求；tell告诉；talk谈论；speak说。根据“When he really needs the phone, he can...me for it.”可知，此处指大卫需要手机时可以向老师要，ask sb. for sth.“向某人要某物”是固定搭配。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：“这是一个非常好的主意，”大卫开心地说。 happily开心地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；slowly慢慢地。根据“This is a very good idea”可知，此处指大卫开心地说。故选A。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A In the near future, our lives will be greatly changed by AI. Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and the floor swept. With smart devices controlled by AI, all the work can be done while you are asleep. Now your kids can try these devices at the small home in our community science centre from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the centre we have many fun activities. For example, children can try out the cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it. □Opening Hours: 1: 00 pm-9: 00 pm, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday. □Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed. □Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the centre. □Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed. 21. What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 help with? A. Farming. B. Business. C. Housework. D. Schoolwork. 22. What does Little Q look like? A. B. C. D. 23. When can a visitor enter the science centre? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Monday evening. D. On Sunday afternoon. 24. Who is allowed to visit the centre? A. A man with a cat. B. An 8-year-old boy alone. C. A man with his 3-year-old son. D. A girl with food from outside. 25. How can a visitor book a ticket? A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By visiting the website. D. By going to the ticket office. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍社区科学中心的活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With smart devices controlled by AI, all the work can be done while you are asleep.”可知，所有的家务都可以在你睡觉的时候做。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, children can try out the cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs.”可知，小Q是一个可爱的机器人，圆圆的脑袋，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: 1: 00 pm-9: 00 pm, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.”可知，开放时间是星期二至星期日下午1时至晚上9时，星期一休息。所以可以在周日下午去科学中心，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.”可知，欢迎各个年龄层的人，12岁以下儿童应与父母一同前往，宠物禁止入内。所以一个男人和他三岁的儿子可以入内，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please call 769520 to book a ticket.”可知，可以打电话769520订票。故选A。 B ①Rules are important in our daily life. Think about the following questions. What would you do when you want to ask your teacher a question during class? Do you simply put forward your question as soon as it enters your mind? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? ②If you politely raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher has a rule that you should put up your hand first when you have a question. Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone can talk whenever they want during class? Instead of a peaceful learning environment (环境), a classroom without rules would be a complete mess! ③When you learn to drive, you’ll realise how many rules you have to follow. The rules for driving share a common purpose with many other rules you must follow in your daily life to keep you safe. As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will know how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result. ④In conclusion, following rules is the key to social safety. If you feel like a rule is unfair (不公平的), don’t break it. Instead, decide what you can do to change the rule. Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By sharing news. 27. Teachers can ________ to keep order in the classroom according to Paragraph 2. A. change some unfair rules B. make some rules ahead of time C. punish students who break the rules D. teach students how important rules are 28. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. We needn’t pay attention to unfair rules. B. We can’t try to change rules. C. Rules make us safe and happy in a way. D. Examples show that rules are unfair. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Ways of Making Rules B. The Importance of Rules C. Why Rules Can Influence Our Lives D. How Students Should Act in School 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了规则在日常生活、学习及社会安全中的重要性，并指出当认为规则不公平时，应在规则内寻求改变。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第一段通过连续提问“当你想在课堂上问老师问题时你会怎么做？你会一有疑问就立刻提出吗？还是会先举手等待老师点名？”来引入主题，属于设问开头。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it’s probably because your teacher has a rule that you should put up your hand first when you have a question”可知，老师可以通过提前制定规则来维持课堂秩序。故选B。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：第①段通过提问引出话题；第②③段分别以课堂和驾驶为例论述规则的重要性；第④段总结并指出对待不公平规则的正确态度。因此结构是①/②③/④。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result”可知，规则在某种程度上能保证我们的安全和快乐。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕规则的重要性展开，分别从课堂秩序、驾驶安全和社会安全等角度论述，因此最佳标题是“规则的重要性”。故选B。 C 配对阅读。方框里是七则建议。请为下面五个人遇到的问题，选择一则最合适的建议。 ____31____ Jack’s grandfather lives in a small village alone. He wants a robot to cook for him. ____32____ Lily always forgets to bring an umbrella. She can easily get wet when it’s rainy. ____33____ Linda is an animal lover, but her father doesn’t allow her to keep a pet at home. She wants a robot to be her pet. ____34____ Frank has a big farm. He always feels tired after doing the heavy work on the farm. Nobody helps him and he has no time to relax or travel at all. ____35____ Emily is studying in Shenzhen. Her mother in the UK is always worried about her. Her mother hopes she can see Emily and talk to her at any time. A. I am a new kind of clothing. I can keep people dry. On rainy days, people can wear me and they don’t have to take an umbrella. B. I’m a magical watch. I am cheap but I am very useful. I can help parents and children see each other at any time. C. I’m a robot, 35 cm tall. I look like a cute dog. I can eat and sleep like a dog. You will feel comfortable when you touch me. D. I am an interesting car. I can run not only on land, but also on water like a ship. People can enjoy more beautiful places by driving me. E. I’m a strong robot. I can do heavy work. For example, I can help people in factories or on farms, so they can have more time to enjoy themselves. F. I am an automatic (自动的) cooking robot. I can cook more than 600 kinds of dishes. They are delicious and very popular. G. I am different from other clothes. I can change the colour as people like. People don’t have to buy a lot of clothes. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. C 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文需根据杰克、莉莉等五人的不同需求，从七种物品建议中选出最适合的匹配项。 【31题详解】 根据“Jack’s grandfather lives in a small village alone. He wants a robot to cook for him.”可知，杰克的爷爷需要能做饭的机器人，选项F“我是一台自动烹饪机器人。我能做六百多种菜肴，这些菜美味又很受欢迎。”与之匹配，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Lily always forgets to bring an umbrella. She can easily get wet when it’s rainy.”可知，莉莉需要能避免淋雨、不用带伞物品，选项A“我是一款新型衣服。我能让人们保持干爽。下雨天人们穿上我，就不用带伞了。”与之匹配，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Linda is an animal lover, but her father doesn’t allow her to keep a pet at home. She wants a robot to be her pet.”可知，琳达需要一个像宠物的机器人，选项C“我是一个机器人，身高35厘米。我看起来像一只可爱的小狗。我能像狗一样进食和睡觉。你触摸我的时候会感到很舒服。”与之匹配，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Frank has a big farm. He always feels tired after doing the heavy work on the farm. Nobody helps him and he has no time to relax or travel at all.”可知，弗兰克需要能帮忙干农活的工具，选项E“我是一个强壮的机器人。我能做重活。比如，我能在工厂或农场帮人们干活，这样他们就能有更多时间享受生活了。”与之匹配，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Emily is studying in Shenzhen. Her mother in the UK is always worried about her. Her mother hopes she can see Emily and talk to her at any time.”可知，艾米丽的妈妈需要能随时看到和跟她说话的物品，选项B“我是一块神奇的手表。我价格便宜但非常实用。我能帮助父母和孩子随时看到彼此。”与之匹配，故选B。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 develop share cash tired so an for cost never minute smartphone but I’ve studied in China for a year and returned to the UK for Christmas. I am happy to see my family and enjoy the holiday, but I’ve had some digital problems. Today, I wanted to buy some vegetables and meat. I decided to ride a ____36____ bike to the shop. However, it took me a long time to find a bike. When I finally found one, the 20-minute ride ____37____ me 4.8 pounds. In the shop, I picked up everything I needed. I tried to pay with my ____38____. I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code, but she didn’t understand. Then, I tried my digital wallet, ____39____ the shop’s payment system didn’t work. The shopkeeper told me to use ____40____. Since I always make digital payments in China, I ____41____ carry my wallet. I had to go home to get some cash. By the time I got home, I was too ____42____ to cook. So I ordered food through ____43____ app. However, the delivery was slow. My food arrived 90 ____44____ later and was stone-cold. Except ____45____ today, I’ve had a good holiday. However, I miss the convenience of technology in China and look forward to going back to China. 【答案】36. shared 37. cost 38. smartphone 39. but 40. cash 41. never 42. tired 43. an 44. minutes 45. for 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了曾在中国学习一年的作者在圣诞假期回到英国后的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我决定骑共享单车去商店。根据“ride a...bike to the shop”以及备选词可知，此处指骑共享单车去商店。shared bike“共享单车”。故填shared。 【37题详解】 句意：当我终于找到一辆时，20分钟的车程花了我4.8英镑。根据“the 20-minute ride...me 4.8 pounds”以及备选词可知，此处是指花了4.8英镑。cost“花费”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式cost。故填cost。 【38题详解】 句意：我试图用智能手机付款。根据下一句“I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code, but she didn’t understand.”以及备选词可知，应填名词smartphone“智能手机”，表示用智能手机付款。故填smartphone。 【39题详解】 句意：然后，我尝试了我的数字钱包，但商店的支付系统不起作用。根据“I tried my digital wallet”和“the shop’s payment system didn’t work”可知，两者之间是转折关系，应填连词but“但是”。故填but。 【40题详解】 句意：店主让我用现金。根据下文“I had to go home to get some cash.”以及备选词可知，此处是指用现金。cash“现金”，不可数名词。故填cash。 【41题详解】 句意：因为在中国我总是进行数字支付，所以我从不带钱包。根据前半句“Since I always make digital payments in China”和下一句“I had to go home to get some cash.”以及备选词可知，应填副词never“从不”，表示从不带钱包。故填never。 【42题详解】 句意：当我回到家时，我累得无法做饭。根据下一句“So I ordered food through...app.”以及备选词可知，应填形容词tired“劳累的”，表示累得无法做饭。故填tired。 【43题详解】 句意：所以我通过一个应用程序订购了食物。根据“ordered food through...app”以及备选词可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一个应用程序。app以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 【44题详解】 句意：90分钟后，我的食物到了，都凉透了。根据“My food arrived 90...later”以及备选词可知，应填名词minute“分钟”的复数形式minutes，表示90分钟后。故填minutes。 【45题详解】 句意：除了今天，我度过了一个愉快的假期。根据“Except...today, I’ve had a good holiday.”以及备选词可知，应填for，表示除了今天，except for“除了”。故填for。 六、根据音标、汉语或首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 46. The ________ (develop) of digital technology has changed our lives. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：数字技术的发展改变了我们的生活。develop“发展”，动词；根据“The...of digital technology”可知，此处应填名词，develop的名词形式是development，且此处表示抽象意义的“发展”，为不可数名词。故填development。 47. We should use digital devices ________ (wise). 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该明智地使用电子设备。 根据“use digital devices ...”可知用副词修饰动词，wise的副词形式wisely，意为“明智地”。故填wisely。 48. When we go on a p________, we usually take some food and drinks. 【答案】picnic##icnic 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们去野餐的时候，我们通常会带一些食物和饮料。根据首字母提示和“we usually take some food and drinks”可知，此处表示去野餐，go on a picnic是固定搭配。故填picnic。 49. Keep your ________ (私人的) information private. 【答案】private##personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：将你的私人信息保密。根据汉语提示可知，private/personal表示“私人的”，形容词，用来修饰名词information。故填private/personal。 50. We should follow traffic rules to ________ (避免) accidents. 【答案】avoid 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该遵守交通规则来避免事故。根据“We should follow traffic rules to...accidents.”以及汉语提示可知，此处to为不定式符号，其后接动词原形，构成目的状语，表“遵守交通规则”的目的是“避免事故”。“避免”对应的英文动词原形为avoid。故填avoid。 51. The ________ (标志) on the wall says “No smelly food”. 【答案】sign 【解析】 【详解】句意：墙上的标志写着“禁止携带有异味的食物”。根据汉语提示可知，sign表示“标志”，句中谓语动词says为第三人称单数形式，故主语sign用单数形式。故填sign。 52. The ________ (noisy) in the classroom disturbed the lesson. 【答案】noise 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里的吵闹声扰乱了课堂。noisy“吵闹的”，形容词；定冠词the后接名词，noisy的名词形式是noise，此处表示抽象意义的“吵闹声”，为不可数名词。故填noise。 53. His ________ (honest) made everyone trust him. 【答案】honesty 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的诚实让每个人都信任他。根据“His...made everyone trust him.”可知，空格前为形容词性物主代词，空格后为谓语动词，因此空格处应填入名词形式作主语。“honest”是形容词，意为诚实的，其名词形式为honesty“诚实”。故填honesty。 54. The ________ (smell) food made me feel sick. 【答案】smelly 【解析】 【详解】句意：有难闻气味的食物使我感到恶心。根据“made me feel sick”以及所给单词可知，应填smelly“有难闻气味的”，作定语，修饰名词food，表示有难闻气味的食物。故填smelly。 55. He ________ a deep breath and spoke bravely. 【答案】took 【解析】 【详解】句意：他深吸一口气，勇敢地说了出来。根据“He...a deep breath and spoke bravely”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且“深吸一口气”的动词短语为“take a deep breath”。动词take的过去式为took，故填took。 七、完成句子(每小题1分，共5分) 56. 他把那本旧书扔掉了，因为他找到了电子书。 He ________ the old book ________ because he found an e-book. 【答案】 ①. threw ②. away 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“扔掉”。throw away是固定搭配，意为“扔掉”；根据“because he found an e-book”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，throw的过去式是threw。故填threw；away。 57. 昨天我捡起碎片以清理这杂乱的局面。 I ________ ________ the pieces to clean up the mess yesterday. 【答案】 ①. picked ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“捡起”。pick up“捡起”，动词短语；根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，pick的过去式是picked。故填picked；up。 58. 他们昨天一步一步地教我画竹子。 They ________ me to ________ bamboo step by step yesterday. 【答案】 ①. taught ②. draw 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“教”和“画”。teach意为“教”，动词，teach sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“教某人做某事”；draw意为“画”，动词；根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。故填taught；draw。 59. 切勿将密码与他人共享。 Never ________ your password ________ others. 【答案】 ①. share ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“与他人共享”，使用share sth. with sb.；句子为祈使句的否定形式，Never后接动词原形。故填share；with。 60. 到家时，我非常疲倦，因此放弃了做饭的想法。 When I got home, I was so tired that I ________ ________ on cooking. 【答案】 ①. gave ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“放弃”。give up on sth是固定搭配，意为“放弃某事的念头”；根据“When I got home, I was so tired”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。故填gave；up。 八、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共10分) A. 回答问题 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答四个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The internet is a powerful tool that helps us learn, communicate, and have fun. At the same time, just like in real life, there are rules we need to follow to stay safe and respectful online. These rules are important for everyone, especially students. First, internet rules protect our privacy. We should never share personal information like our full name, address, or phone number with strangers online. This keeps us safe from people who might want to harm (伤害) us. Second, rules help us be kind and respectful. When we chat or post online, we should always think twice before we type. Being mean or bullying others is never okay, whether in person or on the internet. Remember, words can hurt, even if they are written on a screen. Lastly, following internet rules helps us avoid trouble. Don’t visit or download anything from unsafe websites, because doing so can lead to viruses (病毒) or even legal problems. By following the rules, we can enjoy the internet without worrying about these risks. In a word, internet rules are like a guide to help us use the web safely and responsibly. Let’s all do our part to make the internet a better place for everyone! 61. Why do we need to follow the rules online? ________________ 62. What shouldn’t we share with strangers online? ________________ 63. When should we always think twice before we type? ________________ 64. How many rules are given in the passage? ________________ 65. B. 作文 “数字生活”是我们的日常生活中非常重要的一部分，请运用所学知识及语法写一篇关于50年后数字生活的文章，谈谈数字生活的优缺点，并表达自己的观点。 内容包括： 1. 数字生活重要性； 2. 数字生活的优缺点，举例说明； 3. 你的观点是什么。 要求：1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺； 2. 80-120词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇与句型： convenient (方便的)，efficient (高效的)， communicate (交流)，real-world things (现实生活中的事) —Not only can we…but also we can… (我们不仅可以……还可以……) -—However, every coin has two sides. (然而，凡事都有两面性) -—In my view... (在我看来……) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. To stay safe and respectful online. 62. We shouldn’t share personal information like our full name, address, or phone number with strangers online. 63. When we chat or post online. 64. Three. 65. 例文 In fifty years, digital life will become an indispensable part of our daily routines. Not only can we communicate with people worldwide instantly through advanced devices, but also we can manage real-world things like shopping, learning, and working efficiently online. For example, virtual reality may allow us to “attend” global conferences without leaving home, saving time and energy. However, every coin has two sides. Over-reliance on digital tools could weaken face-to-face interactions, and cybersecurity risks like data leaks might threaten privacy. In my view, while digital life brings convenience, balancing virtual and real-world experiences is essential to maintain human connections and emotional well-being. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了互联网规则的重要性。 【61题详解】 根据文章第一段“At the same time, just like in real life, there are rules we need to follow to stay safe and respectful online. These rules are important for everyone, especially students.”可知，我们需要遵守网络规则是为了在网上保持安全和尊重。故填To stay safe and respectful online. 【62题详解】 根据文章第二段“We should never share personal information like our full name, address, or phone number with strangers online.”可知，我们不应该在网上与陌生人分享我们的全名、地址或电话号码等个人信息。故填We shouldn’t share personal information like our full name, address, or phone number with strangers online. 63题详解】 根据文章第三段“When we chat or post online, we should always think twice before we type.”可知，当我们在网上聊天或发帖时，打字前应该总是三思而后行。故填When we chat or post online. 【64题详解】 根据文章第二、三、四段的首句“First, internet rules protect our privacy.”, “Second, rules help us be kind and respectful.”以及“Lastly, following internet rules helps us avoid trouble.”可知，文章给出了三条规则。故填Three. 【65题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括数字生活的重要性、优缺点以及个人观点。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，使文章更加丰富和连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“In fifty years, digital life will become an indispensable part of our daily routines.”来引出对未来数字生活的讨论； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先，从“Not only can we...but also we can...”的句型入手，阐述了数字生活的重要性，即方便人们与世界各地的人即时交流，并高效地处理现实生活中的事情。接着，通过举例“virtual reality”来说明数字生活的便利性。然后，使用“However, every coin has two sides.”来转折，引出数字生活的缺点，如过度依赖数字工具可能削弱面对面交流，以及网络安全风险可能威胁隐私； 第三步，书写结语。通过“In my view...”来表达自己的观点，即虽然数字生活带来了便利，但平衡虚拟和现实世界的体验对于维护人际关系和情感健康至关重要。 [亮点词汇] ①indispensable不可或缺的 ②instantly立即地 ③efficiently高效地 ④over-reliance过度依赖 ⑤cybersecurity risks网络安全风险 [高分句型] ①Not only can we communicate with people worldwide instantly through advanced devices, but also we can manage real-world things like shopping, learning, and working efficiently online. (“Not only...but also...”句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 25-26上八年级英语第二次素养练习卷 考生注意：本试卷总分120分，考试时间90分钟。 一、听说应用(本大题共25小题，共30分) A. 听句子，辨单词。(本题共6小题，每题1分，共6分) 从所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子包含的单词，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. take B. wake C. cake 2. A. member B. opposite C. remember 3. A. housework B. homework C. teamwork 4. A. produce B. reduce C. introduce 5. A. payment B. moment C. development 6. A. lock B. clock C. shock B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Tom think of the computers in ten years? A. Very beautiful. B. Very useful. C. Very small and light. 听第二段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will we lose if we don’t protect the earth according to the man? A. Green trees and clean rivers. B. Clean water and fresh air. C. Our houses and jobs. 听第三段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where does Tom want to live? A. Cities. B. Countryside. C. Downtown. 听第四段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where will Jenny work after finishing school? A. In a factory. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 听第五段对话，回答第11小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. Their dream jobs. B. Pollution. C. The places to live in. 听第六段对话，回答第12~14小题。 12. How often will students go to school in the future according to Emily? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 13. Why WON’T we need to do housework according to Emily? A. Because there won’t be any housework anymore. B. Because the robot can do it for us. C. Because our parents can do it for us. 14. Will future life be easy and colorful? A Yes. B. No. C. I don’t know. 听第七段对话，回答第15~17小题。 15. What’s Tom doing? A. He’s watching TV. B. He’s playing games. C. He’s reading a book. 16. Where will people probably spend their holiday? A. In space. B. On the moon. C. At home. 17. What does the girl think the life in the future will be? A. Fantastic. B. Tiring. C. Boring. C. 哺写句子。(本题共2小题，每题2分，共4分) 请听下面两个句子，把所听到的内容写在答题卡相应的位置上，每个句子听三遍。 18. ________________ 19. ________________ D. 听短文(本题共6小题。每小题1.5分，共9分) Part 1 回答问题：请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题。短文听两遍。 20. How many rules are there in the passage? ________________ 21. What is the first rule mentioned in the passage? ________________ 22. Can students eat food in the library? ________________ 23. Why do they make these rules? Part 2 询问信息，你想获得关于以上短文的更多信息，请根据以下提示用英文提问两个问题，并把问题写在答题卡对应位置上。 24. 图书馆每天开放时间是几点? ________________ 25. 我们可以从图书馆借阅多少本书? ________________ 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Today, there are some discussions about rules and laws in our daily lives. In China, rules and laws ____1____ a lot over time. These changes happened with the development of ____2____ society. In Foshan, there was a case. A driver ran a red light in order ____3____ a patient to the hospital quickly. In the past, such actions might be punished (惩罚) ____4____ considering the reason. But now, the law has become more flexible (灵活的). It considers ____5____ purpose behind the action. If people break a rule ____6____ others in an emergency, they may not be punished. ____7____ example is helping an old person cross the road. Some people used to be afraid to help because they worried about being misunderstood. But now, the law protects those who show ____8____. It encourages people to help others and makes sure that good actions are not punished unfairly. These changes show that society is becoming ____9____ and fairer. They tell us that we should follow the rules, but ____10____ we break them to protect human lives, that can be understood and justified (正当的). As society continues to develop, we can expect even more improvement in our rules and laws. 1. A. change B. will change C. have changed 2. A. we B. our C. us 3. A. to send B. send C. sending 4. A. after B. without C. for 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. help B. helping C. to help 7. A. Another B. Other C. Others 8. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness 9. A. understanding B. more understanding C. the most understanding 10. A. if B. because C. although 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Schools always have rules. Some students like the rules, but some don’t. These days David is very ____11____. Why? Because he can’t bring his phone to school. This is one of his school ____12____. “I have to talk to my parents on my phone,” says David. “My parents ____13____ in another city. But now I can’t talk to them on the phone. I don’t like this rule.” His parents think the school rule is too ____14____. “Our son is good at all the ____15____. He sometimes uses the phone for fun. Sometimes we need to call him and tell him something important, but he can’t use his phone at school. What can we do?” they say. “The rule is for all the ____16____,” says Mrs Black, David’s teacher. “Some students always ____17____ their phones in class. It’s not good. I think David can bring his phone to school, but I have to ____18____ it for him. When he really needs the phone, he can ____19____ me for it.” “This is a very good idea,” David says ____20____. “I can keep in touch with my parents now!” 11. A. busy B. quiet C. excited D. sad 12. A. habits B. rules C. stories D. lessons 13. A. play B. work C. drive D. leave 14. A. interesting B. important C. strict D. high 15 A. sports B. hobbies C. subjects D. books 16. A. parents B. boys C. students D. girls 17. A. play with B. talk with C. help with D. fight with 18. A. buy B. want C. need D. keep 19. A. ask B. tell C. talk D. speak 20. A. happily B. quickly C. easily D. slowly 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A In the near future, our lives will be greatly changed by AI. Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and the floor swept. With smart devices controlled by AI, all the work can be done while you are asleep. Now your kids can try these devices at the small home in our community science centre from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the centre we have many fun activities. For example, children can try out the cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it. □Opening Hours: 1: 00 pm-9: 00 pm, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday. □Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed. □Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the centre. □Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed. 21. What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 help with? A. Farming. B. Business. C. Housework. D. Schoolwork. 22. What does Little Q look like? A. B. C. D. 23. When can a visitor enter the science centre? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Monday evening. D. On Sunday afternoon. 24. Who is allowed to visit the centre? A. A man with a cat. B. An 8-year-old boy alone. C. A man with his 3-year-old son. D. A girl with food from outside. 25. How can a visitor book a ticket? A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By visiting the website. D. By going to the ticket office. B ①Rules are important in our daily life. Think about the following questions. What would you do when you want to ask your teacher a question during class? Do you simply put forward your question as soon as it enters your mind? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? ②If you politely raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher has a rule that you should put up your hand first when you have a question. Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone can talk whenever they want during class? Instead of a peaceful learning environment (环境), a classroom without rules would be a complete mess! ③When you learn to drive, you’ll realise how many rules you have to follow. The rules for driving share a common purpose with many other rules you must follow in your daily life to keep you safe. As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will know how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result. ④In conclusion, following rules is the key to social safety. If you feel like a rule is unfair (不公平的), don’t break it. Instead, decide what you can do to change the rule. Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By sharing news. 27. Teachers can ________ to keep order in the classroom according to Paragraph 2. A. change some unfair rules B. make some rules ahead of time C. punish students who break the rules D. teach students how important rules are 28. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. We needn’t pay attention to unfair rules. B. We can’t try to change rules. C. Rules make us safe and happy in a way. D. Examples show that rules are unfair. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A The Ways of Making Rules B. The Importance of Rules C. Why Rules Can Influence Our Lives D. How Students Should Act in School C 配对阅读。方框里是七则建议。请为下面五个人遇到的问题，选择一则最合适的建议。 ____31____ Jack’s grandfather lives in a small village alone. He wants a robot to cook for him. ____32____ Lily always forgets to bring an umbrella. She can easily get wet when it’s rainy. ____33____ Linda is an animal lover, but her father doesn’t allow her to keep a pet at home. She wants a robot to be her pet. ____34____ Frank has a big farm. He always feels tired after doing the heavy work on the farm. Nobody helps him and he has no time to relax or travel at all. ____35____ Emily is studying in Shenzhen. Her mother in the UK is always worried about her. Her mother hopes she can see Emily and talk to her at any time. A. I am a new kind of clothing. I can keep people dry. On rainy days, people can wear me and they don’t have to take an umbrella. B. I’m a magical watch. I am cheap but I am very useful. I can help parents and children see each other at any time. C. I’m a robot, 35 cm tall. I look like a cute dog. I can eat and sleep like a dog. You will feel comfortable when you touch me. D. I am an interesting car. I can run not only on land, but also on water like a ship. People can enjoy more beautiful places by driving me. E. I’m a strong robot. I can do heavy work. For example, I can help people in factories or on farms, so they can have more time to enjoy themselves. F. I am an automatic (自动的) cooking robot. I can cook more than 600 kinds of dishes. They are delicious and very popular. G. I am different from other clothes. I can change the colour as people like. People don’t have to buy a lot of clothes. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 develop share cash tired so an for cost never minute smartphone but I’ve studied in China for a year and returned to the UK for Christmas. I am happy to see my family and enjoy the holiday, but I’ve had some digital problems. Today, I wanted to buy some vegetables and meat. I decided to ride a ____36____ bike to the shop. However, it took me a long time to find a bike. When I finally found one, the 20-minute ride ____37____ me 4.8 pounds. In the shop, I picked up everything I needed. I tried to pay with my ____38____. I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code, but she didn’t understand. Then, I tried my digital wallet, ____39____ the shop’s payment system didn’t work. The shopkeeper told me to use ____40____. Since I always make digital payments in China, I ____41____ carry my wallet. I had to go home to get some cash. By the time I got home, I was too ____42____ to cook. So I ordered food through ____43____ app. However, the delivery was slow. My food arrived 90 ____44____ later and was stone-cold. Except ____45____ today, I’ve had a good holiday. However, I miss the convenience of technology in China and look forward to going back to China. 六、根据音标、汉语或首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 46. The ________ (develop) of digital technology has changed our lives. 47. We should use digital devices ________ (wise). 48. When we go on a p________, we usually take some food and drinks. 49. Keep your ________ (私人的) information private. 50. We should follow traffic rules to ________ (避免) accidents. 51. The ________ (标志) on the wall says “No smelly food”. 52. The ________ (noisy) in the classroom disturbed the lesson. 53. His ________ (honest) made everyone trust him. 54. The ________ (smell) food made me feel sick. 55 He ________ a deep breath and spoke bravely. 七、完成句子(每小题1分，共5分) 56. 他把那本旧书扔掉了，因为他找到了电子书。 He ________ the old book ________ because he found an e-book. 57. 昨天我捡起碎片以清理这杂乱的局面。 I ________ ________ the pieces to clean up the mess yesterday. 58. 他们昨天一步一步地教我画竹子。 They ________ me to ________ bamboo step by step yesterday. 59. 切勿将密码与他人共享。 Never ________ your password ________ others. 60. 到家时，我非常疲倦，因此放弃了做饭的想法。 When I got home, I was so tired that I ________ ________ on cooking. 八、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共10分) A. 回答问题 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答四个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The internet is a powerful tool that helps us learn, communicate, and have fun. At the same time, just like in real life, there are rules we need to follow to stay safe and respectful online. These rules are important for everyone, especially students. First internet rules protect our privacy. We should never share personal information like our full name, address, or phone number with strangers online. This keeps us safe from people who might want to harm (伤害) us. Second, rules help us be kind and respectful. When we chat or post online, we should always think twice before we type. Being mean or bullying others is never okay, whether in person or on the internet. Remember, words can hurt, even if they are written on a screen. Lastly, following internet rules helps us avoid trouble. Don’t visit or download anything from unsafe websites, because doing so can lead to viruses (病毒) or even legal problems. By following the rules, we can enjoy the internet without worrying about these risks. In a word, internet rules are like a guide to help us use the web safely and responsibly. Let’s all do our part to make the internet a better place for everyone! 61. Why do we need to follow the rules online? ________________ 62. What shouldn’t we share with strangers online? ________________ 63. When should we always think twice before we type? ________________ 64. How many rules are given in the passage? ________________ 65. B. 作文 “数字生活”是我们的日常生活中非常重要的一部分，请运用所学知识及语法写一篇关于50年后数字生活的文章，谈谈数字生活的优缺点，并表达自己的观点。 内容包括： 1. 数字生活的重要性； 2. 数字生活的优缺点，举例说明； 3. 你的观点是什么。 要求：1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺； 2. 80-120词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇与句型： convenient (方便的)，efficient (高效的)， communicate (交流)，real-world things (现实生活中的事) —Not only can we…but also we can… (我们不仅可以……还可以……) -—However, every coin has two sides. (然而，凡事都有两面性) -—In my view... (在我看来……) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $