精品解析：广西南宁沛鸿民族中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025年秋季学期九年级12月质量监测（英语） （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 一、听力（共30题，每小题1分，共30分。） (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How many boys are there in Jim’s class? A. 20. B. 23. C. 25. 7. What will the weather probably be like? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 8. Where will Henry work after leaving school? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In New York. 9. How does Jack study for an exam? A. By reading textbooks. B. By working with a group. C. By reviewing notes. 10. What does the girl want to do? A. Turn on the TV. B. Turn off the light. C. Turn down the radio. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Who is the man choosing gifts for? A. His wife. B. His mother. C. His daughter. 12. Which scarf does the man want to buy? A. The blue one. B. The red one. C. The grey one. 13. How much will the man pay? A. 30 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What are the speakers going to do first? A. To watch a movie. B. To visit the museum. C. To have a drink. 15. Where is the coffee shop? A. Next to the cinema. B. In front of the museum. C. Across from the bank. 16. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. How often does the boy go swimming now? A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Once a week. 18. How does the boy like swimming? A. Dangcrous. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 19. Where is the swimming pool? A. On Changning Street. B. Across from City Library. C. Next to the Lanhai Restaurant. 20. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What TV shows does Jack usually watch on TV? A. News. B. Game shows. C. Talk shows. 22. How long does Jack watch TV on weekdays? A. For about one hour. B. For about 40 minutes. C. For about 30 minutes. 23. Who does Jack want to get advice about his study and life from? A. His teachers. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 24. What lessons does Jack take in the afternoon on weekends? A. Dancing lessons. B. Acting lessons. C. Singing lessons. 25. What does Jack think of his weekend life? A. Boring and busy. B. Busy but enjoyable. C. Relaxing and enjoyable. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写正确的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Performance Competition of Famous Plays and Books Competitors *A school can only choose one show *There are no more than three ________ for a show Preparations *After reading the ________ play or book, you can begin to prepare for the show *If you want to make your show more creative, you can ________ or rewrite the story Date *Sign up on September 12th *It will be held in the theatre on ________ 15th Prize If you win the first prize, there will be an ________ prize for you 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Daming, you look sad. ____1____ B: I have a PE test tomorrow. I feel nervous. A: ____2____ It’s not difficult. B: Because I work very hard, but I still can’t get full marks. A: ____3____ B: No, I don’t. A: ____4____ Good marks depend on your daily training. B: I know… ____5____ A: That’s no excuse! Let’s start the training now! A. Do you get into the habit of doing exercise every day? B. But I have so much homework to do. C. Where do you have a PE test? D. Why do you worry about it? E. What’s wrong with you? F. That’s the point! 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 What’s the first thing you will think of when you see wheat straw (麦秆)? Most people would see it as ____6____. They think it’s useless. However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural heritage inheritor (非物质文化遗产传承人), can change the straw into beautiful artworks. The Book of Rites (《礼记》), an old famous book, ____7____ that there were straw-weaving (编织) workers and special tools during the Zhou Dynasty. Straw weaving takes weeks, or even months to ____8____. First, you need to draw on paper. This needs some drawing skills. Then you start weaving. Even if you finish weaving, you may not make a ____9____ piece of work. And the hardest part is to make it ____10____ because it is very difficult to make a handmade work look real. The most important ____11____ of straw weaving is to find the proper materials (材料). It is the key to making a good straw artwork. We can ____12____ see straw in the countryside. They are everywhere along the roads, but we still need to choose the right straw for weaving. With the development of society, products made by machines began to get popular, ____13____ they are faster and cheaper. So to help the skill develop, Wu works hard to create new products. When people ask about her ____14____, Wu says she wants to learn more about local traditional culture. In this way, she can ____15____ more cultural products with her straw-weaving skill. 6. A. food B. treasure C. waste 7. A. advises B. guesses C. records 8. A. complete B. remember C. invent 9. A. different B. perfect C. expensive 10. A. lively B. funny C. colorful 11. A. decision B. question C. step 12. A. suddenly B. commonly C. hardly 13. A. because B. so C. but 14. A. plans B. worries C. suggestions 15. A. buy B. produce C. use 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What should the story be about? A. Nature. B. Travel. C. Science. 17. How many winners in total will be chosen? A. Two. B. Four. C. Seven. 18. When will the competition start? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 19. What does Lottie want to show through her work? A Everyone should save animals. B. Trees play an important part in life. C. Nature provides everything for kids. 20. What is the purpose of this passage? A To invite young people to visit the website. B. To introduce the Tree Society to young people. C. To encourage young people to enter the competition. B When I was fourteen, I made money by cutting grass for the neighbours. Mr Ballou hardly paid. Maybe he was short of money. Then, one day, as I was walking by, he asked me to come inside. “I haven’t paid you,” Mr Ballou said, “but perhaps you can choose some books for the work you’ve done.” He pointed to the books. His study (书房) looked like a library. “What do you read?” Mr Ballou asked. “I don’t know.” Actually, I just read what was in front of me, what I found in the magazines or on the back of food boxes. The idea of choosing a book to read on purpose was new to me. He looked at me in surprise, and handed me a book. “The Last of the Just” I read. “What’s it about?” “You tell me later.” It was my first time to read the world literature (文学), and I was shocked by the power a novel could have. I couldn’t express my feelings in words, so when Mr Ballou asked, “Well?” I only replied, “ ▲ .” “Keep it,” he said and gave me Coming of Age in Samoa by anthropologist (人类学家) Margaret Mead. Mr Ballou never paid me that year, but for fifteen years I taught anthropology at Dartmouth College. A book that arrives before you at the right moment will change the course of all that follows. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What did the writer think of Mr Ballou at first? A. He was poor. B. He was strict. C. He was dishonest. 22. What can we know about the writer before meeting Mr Ballou? A. He read all kinds of books. B. He read without a purpose. C. He liked reading magazines. 23. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. It is easy. B. It is difficult. C. It is good. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer finally studied at Dartmouth College. B. Mr Ballou was not pleased with the writer’s work. C. The Last of the Just is a work of world literature. 25. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. A good book can change one’s life. B. Doing some work is good for the young. C. It’s hard to make money by cutting grass. C ①Headphones are helpful. Many kids use them. But headphones can be harmful, too. They can cause hearing loss if the volume (音量) is too loud. Studies show that one out of every ten kids in the United States has some hearing loss. The cause is loud noise. ②Do you know how we hear? There are cells (细胞) inside the ears that help us hear. We can’t see them with our eyes. “We call them hair cells,” Jackie Clark said. “They look like hairs standing up.” Clark is a scientist at the University of Texas. She studies noises and ears. Sound cannot be seen, but it can make the hair cells move back and forward. Think of the wind in the leaves. ③Loud noises can damage (损伤) these cells. And once the cells are damaged, they don’t grow back. Sometimes there’s tinnitus. “It’s like someone is playing the flute (长笛) for a long time,” Clark says. It shows we’re losing hearing. Tinnitus is not only harmful to our ears, but it can also make us feel uneasy. That’s why it’s necessary to protect our ears. ④How can we protect our ears? According to some research, we’d better keep the volume low when we use our headphones. We should be able to hear sounds around us. And other people shouldn’t hear noise from our headphones. “If I can hear what you’re listening to when you’re wearing your headphones,” Clark says, “it’s too loud.” To protect our ears, keep our headphones at about half volume. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. According to the passage, who might lose hearing? A. Timmy often uses headphones with half volume. B. Ben usually listens to music with too loud volume. C. Linda sometimes wears headphones with low volume. 27. Which of the following sentences about hair cells is TRUE? A. Hair cells can help us hear. B. Hair cells look like hairs lying down. C. Hair cells can be seen clearly with our eyes. 28. What does the underlined word “tinnitus” probably mean in Chinese? A. 耳鸣 B. 耳朵 C. 耳痛 29. How does the writer tell us to protect our ears in Paragraph 4? A. By giving some personal opinions. B. By talking about scientific tests. C. By giving some useful suggestions. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Before listening to music, choose a good headphone. B. When using a headphone, keep the volume low. C. After using a headphone, check your ears. D ①You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But are robots really so clever? Let’s meet some cool ones. BIG A is a robot as big as a dog. It works at an airport in Alaska to keep birds and other animals away. ER6 is a 1.8-meter-tall robot with no legs. It waves its arms to lead musicians during a show. ②Those robots need artificial intelligence(AI) (人工智能). AI is a computer system that can understand languages make decisions and solve problems. People give it information like books, photos or videos to train it. The more it learns, the better it works. ③AI is used in many parts of our life. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments (治疗) and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools use AI for students to choose meals. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police to stop them and keep the air clean. ④AI has made our lives much better in many ways. However, many people are concerned about two main problems. First, they worry that as AI gets smarter, it could replace humans in more jobs, like driving trucks or answering customer questions. This means some people might lose their jobs. Second, some are afraid that if AI becomes too powerful that we can’t control it. It might bring danger to humans. ⑤Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. Where does BIG A work? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What is AI according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Why do some schools use AI for students to choose meals? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What do you want an AI robot to do for you? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 develop space you small easily just call if action protect A report found that the number of hedgehogs (刺猬) has fallen to three fourths in the countryside since 2000. Many care groups across the UK have decided to ____36____ a new plan to help them. Hedgehogs face a number of difficulties. For example, the good areas for them to live in are getting much ____37____. And this means that there aren’t enough places for them to find food ____38____. As a result, it is harder for these little animals to survive. The new plan is ____39____ the National Hedgehog Conservation Strategy (国家刺猬保护战略). It asks local governments, farmers and wildlife care groups to help ____40____ the hedgehogs. People’s attention to the problems can be raised. At the same time, it can make sure that natural ____41____ is good for hedgehogs and create rules about building projects. There are lots of ways for people at home to help hedgehogs too. You can ____42____ put out water for them to drink, as well as leaves or dry grass for them to live in. And ____43____ you have a garden, you can also make a “hedgehog road” by making a small hole in a fence (篱笆) near the ground, to connect to other gardens. Every small ____44____ helps. By working together, we can stop hedgehogs from disappearing. Remember, even a bowl of water or a hole in ____45____ fence can save their lives. So, let’s save these lovely animals now! 六、书面表达（15分。） 46. “绿色”不仅仅是一种颜色，也意味着一种低碳环保的生活方式。为倡导绿色环保新时尚，学校英语周刊开展了以“Build a Green School”为题的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，从自身出发，写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 构建绿色校园的重要性； 2. 你平时的做法（垃圾分类，……）； 3. 号召共建绿色校园。 要求： 1. 词数为80左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：environment(n. 环境)，divide rubbish(垃圾分类)，recycle(v. 回收利用) Build a Green School Nowadays, building a green school is important. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期九年级12月质量监测（英语） （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 一、听力（共30题，每小题1分，共30分。） (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How many boys are there in Jim’s class? A. 20. B. 23. C. 25. 7. What will the weather probably be like? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 8. Where will Henry work after leaving school? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In New York. 9. How does Jack study for an exam? A. By reading textbooks. B. By working with a group. C. By reviewing notes. 10. What does the girl want to do? A. Turn on the TV. B. Turn off the light. C. Turn down the radio. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Who is the man choosing gifts for? A. His wife. B. His mother. C. His daughter. 12. Which scarf does the man want to buy? A. The blue one. B. The red one. C. The grey one. 13. How much will the man pay? A. 30 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What are the speakers going to do first? A. To watch a movie. B. To visit the museum. C. To have a drink. 15. Where is the coffee shop? A. Next to the cinema. B. In front of the museum. C. Across from the bank. 16. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. How often does the boy go swimming now? A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Once a week. 18. How does the boy like swimming? A. Dangcrous. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 19. Where is the swimming pool? A. On Changning Street. B. Across from City Library. C. Next to the Lanhai Restaurant. 20. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What TV shows does Jack usually watch on TV? A. News. B. Game shows. C. Talk shows. 22. How long does Jack watch TV on weekdays? A. For about one hour. B. For about 40 minutes. C. For about 30 minutes. 23. Who does Jack want to get advice about his study and life from? A. His teachers. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 24. What lessons does Jack take in the afternoon on weekends? A. Dancing lessons. B. Acting lessons. C. Singing lessons. 25. What does Jack think of his weekend life? A. Boring and busy. B. Busy but enjoyable. C. Relaxing and enjoyable. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写正确的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Performance Competition of Famous Plays and Books Competitors *A school can only choose one show *There are no more than three ________ for a show Preparations *After reading the ________ play or book, you can begin to prepare for the show *If you want to make your show more creative, you can ________ or rewrite the story Date *Sign up on September 12th *It will be held in the theatre on ________ 15th Prize If you win the first prize, there will be an ________ prize for you 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Daming, you look sad. ____1____ B: I have a PE test tomorrow. I feel nervous. A: ____2____ It’s not difficult. B: Because I work very hard, but I still can’t get full marks. A: ____3____ B: No, I don’t. A: ____4____ Good marks depend on your daily training. B: I know… ____5____ A: That’s no excuse! Let’s start the training now! A. Do you get into the habit of doing exercise every day? B. But I have so much homework to do. C. Where do you have a PE test? D. Why do you worry about it? E. What’s wrong with you? F. That’s the point! 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. A 4. F 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述大明因明天的体育测试感到紧张，与对方交流担忧原因及对方给出建议的过程。 【1题详解】 根据“A: Daming, you look sad.”以及“B: I have a PE test tomorrow. I feel nervous.”可知，A看到大明难过，询问其状况。选项E“你怎么了”符合语境，用于询问对方情绪低落的原因。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“B: Because I work very hard, but I still can’t get full marks.”可知，B的回答用了“Because”，说明A的问题是询问原因。选项D“你为什么担心它呢”符合语境，用于询问担忧的缘由。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“B: No, I don’t.”可知，B的回答是一般疑问句的否定回答，说明A的问题是一般疑问句。选项A“你养成了每天锻炼的习惯吗”是一般疑问句，符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“A: Good marks depend on your daily training.”以及“B: I know...”可知，A的话是对“日常训练决定好成绩”这一观点的强调。选项F“这才是关键！”符合语境，用于点明核心观点。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“A: That's no excuse! Let's start the training now!”可知，B的话是在找借口推脱训练。选项B“但是我有很多作业要做”符合语境，是推脱的理由。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 What’s the first thing you will think of when you see wheat straw (麦秆)? Most people would see it as ____6____. They think it’s useless. However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural heritage inheritor (非物质文化遗产传承人), can change the straw into beautiful artworks. The Book of Rites (《礼记》), an old famous book, ____7____ that there were straw-weaving (编织) workers and special tools during the Zhou Dynasty. Straw weaving takes weeks, or even months to ____8____. First, you need to draw on paper. This needs some drawing skills. Then you start weaving. Even if you finish weaving, you may not make a ____9____ piece of work. And the hardest part is to make it ____10____ because it is very difficult to make a handmade work look real. The most important ____11____ of straw weaving is to find the proper materials (材料). It is the key to making a good straw artwork. We can ____12____ see straw in the countryside. They are everywhere along the roads, but we still need to choose the right straw for weaving. With the development of society, products made by machines began to get popular, ____13____ they are faster and cheaper. So to help the skill develop, Wu works hard to create new products. When people ask about her ____14____, Wu says she wants to learn more about local traditional culture. In this way, she can ____15____ more cultural products with her straw-weaving skill. 6. A. food B. treasure C. waste 7. A. advises B. guesses C. records 8. A. complete B. remember C. invent 9. A. different B. perfect C. expensive 10. A. lively B. funny C. colorful 11. A. decision B. question C. step 12. A. suddenly B. commonly C. hardly 13. A. because B. so C. but 14. A. plans B. worries C. suggestions 15. A. buy B. produce C. use 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了麦秆在多数人眼中是无用的废物，但非物质文化遗产传承人吴翠能将其制作成精美艺术品，同时介绍了麦秆编织的历史、制作过程、关键步骤，以及吴翠为传承这一技艺所做的努力。 【6题详解】 句意：大多数人会把它看作废物。他们认为它没用。 food食物；treasure宝藏；waste废物。根据文章“What's the first thing you will think of when you see wheat straw? Most people would see it as … They think it’s useless.”可知，后文提到“它没用”，所以对应的是“废物”。故选C。 7题详解】 句意：《礼记》这本著名的古书记录了周朝时期有麦秆编织工人和专用工具。 advises建议；guesses猜测；records记录。根据文章“The Book of Rites, an old famous book, … that there were straw-weaving workers and special tools during the Zhou Dynasty.”可知，古书的功能是“记录”历史内容。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：麦秆编织需要数周甚至数月才能完成。 complete完成；remember记得；invent发明。根据文章“Straw weaving takes weeks, or even months to … First, you need to draw on paper… Then you start weaving.”可知，后文介绍了编织的步骤，说明此处是“完成”编织。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：即使你完成了编织，你可能也做不出一件完美的作品。 different不同的；perfect完美的；expensive昂贵的。根据文章“Even if you finish weaving, you may not make a … piece of work.”可知，“即使完成”也未必能做出理想的作品，对应“完美的”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：最难的部分是让它生动逼真，因为手工制品很难看起来真实。 lively生动的；funny有趣的；colorful多彩的。根据文章“And the hardest part is to make it … because it is very difficult to make a handmade work look real.”可知，后文提到“看起来真实”，对应“生动的”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：麦秆编织最重要的步骤是找到合适的材料。 decision决定；question问题；step步骤。根据文章“The most important … of straw weaving is to find the proper materials. It is the key to making a good straw artwork.”可知，“找到材料”是编织过程中的一个“步骤”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们在农村很常见能看到麦秆。 suddenly突然；commonly常见地；hardly几乎不。根据文章“We can … see straw in the countryside. They are everywhere along the roads”可知，后文提到“到处都是”，说明麦秆是“常见地”能看到的。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：随着社会的发展，机器制作的产品开始流行，因为它们更快更便宜。 because因为；so所以；but但是。根据文章“products made by machines began to get popular, … they are faster and cheaper.”可知，后文是机器产品流行的原因，用“因为”连接。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当人们问起她的计划时，吴说她想更多地了解当地传统文化。 plans计划；worries担忧；suggestions建议。根据文章“When people ask about her … Wu says she wants to learn more about local traditional culture.”可知，后文是吴的想法，对应“计划”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，她可以用她的麦秆编织技艺制作更多文化产品。 buy购买；produce制作；use使用。根据文章“In this way, she can … more cultural products with her straw-weaving skill.”可知，用编织技艺对应的是“制作”产品。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What should the story be about? A. Nature. B. Travel. C. Science. 17. How many winners in total will be chosen? A. Two. B. Four. C. Seven. 18. When will the competition start? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 19. What does Lottie want to show through her work? A. Everyone should save animals. B. Trees play an important part in life. C. Nature provides everything for kids. 20. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To invite young people to visit the website. B. To introduce the Tree Society to young people. C. To encourage young people to enter the competition. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（比赛宣传通知），主要介绍了“自然故事写作比赛”的参与对象、参赛要求、奖项设置等信息，同时展示了参赛者Lottie的作品及评委点评。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“If you’re aged between 7 and 16, then all you need to do is to write a short story about nature.”可知，故事的主题是自然。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Two winners will be chosen from each group: the 7-10 age group and the 11-16 age group.”可知，两个组别各选2名获奖者，总共4名。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“It is open to you from July 2, 2025 to August 8, 2025.”可知，比赛从7月开始。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Lottie的作品“Look at the trees! They grow taller and taller. All the tree animals fight to see who gets the tree. It also makes me feel calm and peaceful. Seeing people cut down trees makes me feel scared. Remember, trees are living like we are.”可知，她想表达树木在生活中的重要性。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章“We’ve teamed up with the Tree Society once again for the Story in Nature writing competition.”及比赛的参与方式、奖项等信息可知，文章目的是鼓励年轻人参加比赛。故选C。 B When I was fourteen, I made money by cutting grass for the neighbours. Mr Ballou hardly paid. Maybe he was short of money. Then, one day, as I was walking by, he asked me to come inside. “I haven’t paid you” Mr Ballou said, “but perhaps you can choose some books for the work you’ve done.” He pointed to the books. His study (书房) looked like a library. “What do you read?” Mr Ballou asked. “I don’t know.” Actually, I just read what was in front of me, what I found in the magazines or on the back of food boxes. The idea of choosing a book to read on purpose was new to me. He looked at me in surprise, and handed me a book. “The Last of the Just,” I read. “What’s it about?” “You tell me later.” It was my first time to read the world literature (文学), and I was shocked by the power a novel could have. I couldn’t express my feelings in words, so when Mr Ballou asked, “Well?” I only replied, “ ▲ .” “Keep it,” he said and gave me Coming of Age in Samoa by anthropologist (人类学家) Margaret Mead. Mr Ballou never paid me that year, but for fifteen years I taught anthropology at Dartmouth College. A book that arrives before you at the right moment will change the course of all that follows. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What did the writer think of Mr Ballou at first? A. He was poor. B. He was strict. C. He was dishonest. 22. What can we know about the writer before meeting Mr Ballou? A. He read all kinds of books. B. He read without a purpose. C He liked reading magazines. 23. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. It is easy. B. It is difficult. C. It is good. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer finally studied at Dartmouth College. B. Mr Ballou was not pleased with the writer’s work. C. The Last of the Just is a work of world literature. 25. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. A good book can change one’s life. B. Doing some work is good for the young. C. It’s hard to make money by cutting grass. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者14岁时帮邻居除草，邻居以书代薪，一本《The Last of the Just》开启了作者的文学阅读之路，最终影响其职业选择的故事，体现了好书对人生的改变。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr Ballou hardly paid. Maybe he was short of money.”可知，作者起初认为Ballou先生很穷。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I just read what was in front of me... the idea of choosing a book to read on purpose was new to me”可知，作者遇到Ballou先生前读书是没有目的的。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I was shocked by the power a novel could have”可知，作者被小说的力量震撼，所以会评价“它很好”。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was my first time to read the world literature (文学)”和“‘The Last of the Just,’ I read. ‘What’s it about?’”可知，《The Last of the Just》是一本世界文学作品。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A book that arrives before you at the right moment will change the course of all that follows”可知，作者想告诉我们好书能改变人生。故选A。 C ①Headphones are helpful. Many kids use them. But headphones can be harmful, too. They can cause hearing loss if the volume (音量) is too loud. Studies show that one out of every ten kids in the United States has some hearing loss. The cause is loud noise. ②Do you know how we hear? There are cells (细胞) inside the ears that help us hear. We can’t see them with our eyes. “We call them hair cells,” Jackie Clark said. “They look like hairs standing up.” Clark is a scientist at the University of Texas. She studies noises and ears. Sound cannot be seen, but it can make the hair cells move back and forward. Think of the wind in the leaves. ③Loud noises can damage (损伤) these cells. And once the cells are damaged, they don’t grow back. Sometimes there’s tinnitus. “It’s like someone is playing the flute (长笛) for a long time,” Clark says. It shows we’re losing hearing. Tinnitus is not only harmful to our ears, but it can also make us feel uneasy. That’s why it’s necessary to protect our ears. ④How can we protect our ears? According to some research, we’d better keep the volume low when we use our headphones. We should be able to hear sounds around us. And other people shouldn’t hear noise from our headphones. “If I can hear what you’re listening to when you’re wearing your headphones,” Clark says, “it’s too loud.” To protect our ears, keep our headphones at about half volume. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. According to the passage, who might lose hearing? A. Timmy often uses headphones with half volume. B. Ben usually listens to music with too loud volume. C. Linda sometimes wears headphones with low volume. 27. Which of the following sentences about hair cells is TRUE? A. Hair cells can help us hear. B. Hair cells look like hairs lying down. C. Hair cells can be seen clearly with our eyes. 28. What does the underlined word “tinnitus” probably mean in Chinese? A. 耳鸣 B. 耳朵 C. 耳痛 29. How does the writer tell us to protect our ears in Paragraph 4? A. By giving some personal opinions. B. By talking about scientific tests. C. By giving some useful suggestions. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Before listening to music, choose a good headphone. B. When using a headphone, keep the volume low. C. After using a headphone, check your ears. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了耳机音量过大对听力的危害，解释了耳朵内毛细胞的作用，以及如何通过控制耳机音量来保护听力。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“They can cause hearing loss if the volume is too loud.”可知，音量过大可能导致听力损失。选项B中“Ben通常用过大的音量听音乐”符合这一情况。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“There are cells inside the ears that help us hear. We call them hair cells”可知，毛细胞能帮助我们听觉。选项A表述正确；选项B中“毛细胞像躺下的头发”与原文“They look like hairs standing up”不符；选项C中“毛细胞能用眼睛清晰看到”与原文“We can’t see them with our eyes”不符。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“It’s like someone is playing the flute for a long time”可知，这是一种类似持续笛声的耳部症状，对应“耳鸣”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“We’d better keep the volume low… keep our headphones at about half volume”可知，作者通过给出实用建议来告诉我们如何保护耳朵。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕耳机音量过大的危害及保护听力的方法展开，核心建议是使用耳机时保持低音量。选项B“使用耳机时，保持音量低”符合主旨。故选B。 D ①You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But are robots really so clever? Let’s meet some cool ones. BIG A is a robot as big as a dog. It works at an airport in Alaska to keep birds and other animals away. ER6 is a 1.8-meter-tall robot with no legs. It waves its arms to lead musicians during a show. ②Those robots need artificial intelligence(AI) (人工智能). AI is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. People give it information like books, photos or videos to train it. The more it learns, the better it works. ③AI is used in many parts of our life. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments (治疗) and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools use AI for students to choose meals. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police to stop them and keep the air clean. ④AI has made our lives much better in many ways. However, many people are concerned about two main problems. First, they worry that as AI gets smarter, it could replace humans in more jobs, like driving trucks or answering customer questions. This means some people might lose their jobs. Second, some are afraid that if AI becomes too powerful that we can’t control it. It might bring danger to humans. ⑤Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. Where does BIG A work? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What is AI according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Why do some schools use AI for students to choose meals? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What do you want an AI robot to do for you? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. It works at an airport in Alaska. 32. It is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems.    33. To cut down food waste. 34. AI has made our lives better, but there are also concerns. 35. I want it to help me finish my homework. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些功能各异的机器人，解释了人工智能的定义、其在生活中的应用，以及人们对人工智能的担忧。 【31题详解】 根据文章“BIG A is a robot as big as a dog. It works at an airport in Alaska to keep birds and other animals away.”可知，BIG A的工作地点是阿拉斯加的一个机场。故填It works at an airport in Alaska. 【32题详解】 根据文章“AI is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems.”可知，人工智能是一个可以理解语言、做决定和解决问题计算机系统。故填It is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. 【33题详解】 根据文章“In order to cut down food waste, some schools use AI for students to choose meals.”可知，学校使用人工智能的原因是减少食物浪费。故填To cut down food waste. 【34题详解】 第四段主要讲述AI给生活带来便利的同时，也引发了两个主要担忧：一是可能取代人类工作，二是可能变得过于强大而难以控制。本段核心是说明AI的积极影响与人们的顾虑。故填AI has made our lives better, but there are also concerns. 【35题详解】 这是开放性题目，结合生活需求作答即可，比如希望AI机器人帮忙完成作业。答案不唯一，参考答案为I want it to help me finish my homework. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 develop space you small easily just call if action protect A report found that the number of hedgehogs (刺猬) has fallen to three fourths in the countryside since 2000. Many care groups across the UK have decided to ____36____ a new plan to help them. Hedgehogs face a number of difficulties. For example, the good areas for them to live in are getting much ____37____. And this means that there aren’t enough places for them to find food ____38____. As a result, it is harder for these little animals to survive. The new plan is ____39____ the National Hedgehog Conservation Strategy (国家刺猬保护战略). It asks local governments, farmers and wildlife care groups to help ____40____ the hedgehogs. People’s attention to the problems can be raised. At the same time, it can make sure that natural ____41____ is good for hedgehogs and create rules about building projects. There are lots of ways for people at home to help hedgehogs too. You can ____42____ put out water for them to drink, as well as leaves or dry grass for them to live in. And ____43____ you have a garden, you can also make a “hedgehog road” by making a small hole in a fence (篱笆) near the ground, to connect to other gardens. Every small ____44____ helps. By working together, we can stop hedgehogs from disappearing. Remember, even a bowl of water or a hole in ____45____ fence can save their lives. So, let’s save these lovely animals now! 【答案】36. develop 37. smaller 38. easily 39. called 40 protect 41. space 42. just 43. if 44. action 45. your 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国刺猬数量减少的现状，以及英国各关爱组织制定“国家刺猬保护战略”来帮助刺猬的计划，同时介绍了人们可以为保护刺猬做的小事。 【36题详解】 句意：英国各地的许多关爱组织决定制定一个新计划来帮助它们。根据“Many care groups across the UK have decided to … a new plan to help them”可知，此处需要表示“制定（计划）”的动词；方框中“develop”有“制定、开发”的含义，“decide to do sth”是固定结构，后接动词原形。故填develop。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，适合它们生活的好区域变得小多了。根据“A report found that the number of hedgehogs has fallen”可知，刺猬生存区域在缩减；方框中“small”表示“小的”，“much”后接形容词比较级，small的比较级是smaller。故填smaller。 【38题详解】 句意：这意味着它们没有足够的地方轻松觅食。根据“it is harder for these little animals to survive”可知，觅食变得困难，此处需用副词修饰“find food”；方框中“easily”是副词，意为“轻松地”。故填easily。 【39题详解】 句意：这个新计划被称为“国家刺猬保护战略”。根据“The new plan is … the National Hedgehog Conservation Strategy”可知，此处是“被称为”的含义；方框中“call”的被动形式是“called”，“be called”表示“被叫做”。故填called。 【40题详解】 句意：它要求地方政府、农民和野生动物关爱组织帮助保护刺猬。根据“the National Hedgehog Conservation Strategy”可知，计划的目的是保护刺猬；方框中“protect”表示“保护”，“help (to) do sth”后接动词原形。故填protect。 【41题详解】 句意：同时，它可以确保自然环境对刺猬有利，并制定有关建筑项目的规定。根据“good for hedgehogs”可知，此处指自然“空间/环境”；方框中“space”表示“空间”，是不可数名词。故填space。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以只是为它们放些水喝，还有树叶或干草供它们栖息。根据“as well as leaves or dry grass”可知，此处是简单的帮助行为，“just”表示“只是、仅仅”，符合语境。故填just。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你有一个花园，你也可以在靠近地面的篱笆上挖一个小洞，作为“刺猬通道”，连接到其他花园。根据“you have a garden, you can also make a 'hedgehog road'”可知，此处是条件状语从句；方框中“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【44题详解】 句意：每一个小小的行动都有帮助。根据“By working together, we can stop hedgehogs from disappearing”可知，此处指保护刺猬的“行动”；方框中“action”表示“行动”，“every”后接可数名词单数。故填action。 【45题详解】 句意：记住，即使是一碗水或你家的篱笆上的一个洞也能拯救它们的生命。根据“fence”可知，此处指“你的”篱笆（呼应前文“you have a garden”）；方框中“you”的形容词性物主代词是“your”，修饰名词fence。故填your。 六、书面表达（15分。） 46. “绿色”不仅仅是一种颜色，也意味着一种低碳环保的生活方式。为倡导绿色环保新时尚，学校英语周刊开展了以“Build a Green School”为题的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，从自身出发，写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 构建绿色校园的重要性； 2. 你平时的做法（垃圾分类，……）； 3. 号召共建绿色校园。 要求： 1. 词数为80左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：environment(n. 环境)，divide rubbish(垃圾分类)，recycle(v. 回收利用) Build a Green School Nowadays, building a green school is important. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Build a Green School Nowadays, building a green school is important. It helps keep our environment clean and healthy. A green school also makes it a better place for us to learn and grow. As a student, I try my best to help. I always divide rubbish into different bins, like paper, plastic, and other waste. Also, I turn off the lights when leaving the classroom to save energy. Recycling things like notebooks is another good way. So, let’s work together to build our green school! Small actions from everyone can make a big difference. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，说明构建绿色校园的重要性和具体做法； 第三步，召共建绿色校园。 [亮点词汇] ①turn off关掉 ②make a big difference产生很大影响 [高分句型] ①A green school also makes it a better place for us to learn and grow.（it作形式宾语） ②Recycling things like notebooks is another good way.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $