内容正文:
人教版(2024)七上期末总复习 用所给单词的正确形式填空100题 答案解析
1. to start
解析:固定句型“it’s a good way to do sth.”,表示“做某事的好方法”,不定式作后置定语修饰way,故填to start。
2. conversation
解析:形容词性物主代词their后接名词,converse的名词形式是conversation(对话),此处用单数形式即可,指“他们的对话”。
3. to greet
解析:“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,learn how to do sth. 表示“学习如何做某事”,故填to greet。
4. things
解析:thing是可数名词,结合your(你的)可知此处指多个物品,用复数形式things。
5. is
解析:“pair of + 复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由pair决定,此处pair是单数,时态为一般现在时,故填is。
6. geese
解析:goose(鹅)的复数形式是不规则变化geese,many后接可数名词复数,故填geese。
7. fun
解析:have fun是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”,funny是形容词(有趣的),此处需用名词fun(乐趣)。
8. circle
解析:and连接两个并列的祈使句,前面是Read(动词原形),后面也需用动词原形circle(圈出)。
9. baby
解析:baby作定语修饰birds时,用单数形式,“baby birds”表示“雏鸟”,故填baby。
10. is
解析:动名词短语“Reading your favourite books”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,时态为一般现在时,故填is。
11. hobbies
解析:hobby(爱好)是可数名词,different(不同的)后接可数名词复数,hobby的复数是hobbies。
12. first
解析:西方人名中,前面的是名(first name),后面的是姓,此处表示“Lucy是她的名”,用one的序数词first。
13. aren’t
解析:主语the twins(双胞胎)是复数,时态为一般现在时,否定形式用aren’t(=are not)。
14. to buy
解析:固定搭配“would like to do sth.”,表示“想要做某事”,故填to buy。
15. information
解析:information(信息)是不可数名词,some后可直接接不可数名词,无需变形。
16. introduction
解析:不定冠词an后接可数名词单数,introduce的名词形式是introduction(介绍),make an introduction表示“做介绍”。
17. really
解析:修饰副词well需用副词,real的副词形式是really(真正地),表示“他弹得真的很好”。
18. mistakes
解析:固定短语“make mistakes”,表示“犯错误”,mistake是可数名词,此处用复数形式表泛指。
19. grandparents’
解析:此处表示“这些书是我祖父母的”,需用名词所有格形式,grandparents的所有格是grandparents’(以s结尾的复数名词所有格加’)。
20. tastes
解析:主语“the food”是不可数名词,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用单数形式tastes(尝起来)。
21. sounds
解析:主语“your school life”是单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用单数形式sounds(听起来)。
22. members’
解析:family member(家庭成员)是可数名词,all后接复数members,此处表示“家庭成员的全名”,需用所有格members’。
23. activities
解析:activity(活动)是可数名词,how many后接可数名词复数,activity的复数是activities。
24. hiking
解析:固定搭配“go hiking”,表示“去徒步旅行”,故填hiking。
25. fits
解析:“pair of jeans”作主语,谓语动词由pair决定,此处pair是单数,时态为一般现在时,故填fits(适合)。
26. likes
解析:主语“everyone in our class”(我们班的每个人)是单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用单数形式likes(喜欢)。
27. don’t
解析:主语“my friends and I”是复数,时态为一般现在时,否定形式用don’t(=do not),后接动词原形play。
28. studies
解析:主语she是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用单数形式studies(学习),study的第三人称单数需变y为i加es。
29. doesn’t have
解析:主语my sister是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,否定形式需用助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形have。
30. These
解析:be动词是are,主语需用复数形式,this的复数是these(这些),句首首字母大写。
31. enjoys; listening
解析:第一空,主语he是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用enjoys;第二空,固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”,表示“喜欢做某事”,故填listening。
32. laugh
解析:固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”,表示“让某人做某事”,此处用动词原形laugh(笑)。
33. means
解析:主语smoking(吸烟)是动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,时态为一般现在时,故填means(意味着)。
34. That
解析:be动词是is,主语需用单数形式,those的单数是that(那个),句首首字母大写。
35. join
解析:固定句型“Why not do sth.?”,表示“为什么不做某事呢?”,此处用动词原形join(加入)。
36. meaningful
解析:此处需用形容词作表语,meaning的形容词形式是meaningful(有意义的),表示“阅读很有意义”。
37. national
解析:此处需用形容词修饰名词animal,nation的形容词形式是national(国家的),“national animal”表示“国宝”。
38. surprised
解析:feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,surprise的形容词有surprised(修饰人,感到惊讶的)和surprising(修饰物,令人惊讶的),此处主语是I,故填surprised。
39. sale
解析:固定短语“on sale”,表示“降价出售”,sell的名词形式是sale,故填sale。
40. to enjoy
解析:固定句型“It feels great to do sth.”,表示“做某事感觉很棒”,it是形式主语,真正主语是不定式to enjoy(享受)。
41. doing
解析:固定句型“How about doing sth.?”,表示“做某事怎么样?”,about是介词,后接动名词doing。
42. (to) grow
解析:固定搭配“help (to) do sth.”,表示“帮助做某事”,to可省略,故填grow(种植)或to grow。
43. twelfth
解析:此处表示“第十二层楼”,需用序数词,twelve的序数词是twelfth(第十二)。
44. height
解析:定冠词the后接名词,high的名词形式是height(高度),“the height of the boy”表示“这个男孩的身高”。
45. to learn
解析:固定搭配“wish to do sth.”,表示“希望做某事”,故填to learn(学习)。
46. owner’s
解析:此处表示“它的主人的脸上”,own的名词形式是owner(主人),需用所有格owner’s修饰face。
47. prepare
解析:情态动词can后接动词原形,故填prepare(准备)。
48. daily
解析:此处需用形容词修饰名词routines,day的形容词形式是daily(日常的),“daily routines”表示“日常惯例”。
49. finishes
解析:主语“the little dog”是单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用单数形式finishes(完成)。
50. saying
解析:固定短语“As the saying goes”,表示“常言道”,say的名词形式是saying(谚语,俗语)。
51. begins
解析:主语“Peter’s school”是单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用单数形式begins(开始),begin的第三人称单数需双写末尾辅音字母加s。
52. to stay
解析:固定搭配“tell sb. not to do sth.”,表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,故填to stay(停留)。
53. weekends
解析:固定短语“at weekends”,表示“在周末”,常用复数形式weekends。
54. to buy
解析:固定搭配“prepare to do sth.”,表示“准备做某事”,故填to buy(买)。
55. rose
解析:根据“another new day began”可知时态为一般过去时,结合首字母r,此处表示“太阳升起”,rise的过去式是rose。
56. doing
解析:固定搭配“finish doing sth.”,表示“完成做某事”,故填doing(做)。
57. breaks
解析:主语the boy是单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用单数形式breaks(打破),break的第三人称单数需加s。
58. quickly
解析:修饰动词eats需用副词,quick的副词形式是quickly(快速地),表示“她吃早饭很快”。
59. exercises
解析:主语“his grandpa”是单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用单数形式exercises(锻炼),exercise作“锻炼”讲时是可数动词。
60. reporter
解析:此处表示“我的妈妈是一名记者”,report的名词形式是reporter(记者),不定冠词a后接单数形式。
61. dressed
解析:固定短语“get dressed”,表示“穿好衣服”,故填dressed。
62. is brushing
解析:根据“now”可知时态为现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 动词-ing”,主语Yang Ling是单数,故填is brushing(正在刷)。
63. officer
解析:此处表示“一名警察”,police officer是固定搭配,意为“警察”,故填officer(官员)。
64. to prepare
解析:固定搭配“I’d like to do sth.”(=I would like to do sth.),表示“我想要做某事”,故填to prepare(准备)。
65. quarters
解析:quarter(四分之一)是可数名词,three后接复数quarters,“three quarters”表示“四分之三”。
66. to finish
解析:固定句型“It takes some time to do sth.”,表示“做某事花费多长时间”,it是形式主语,真正主语是不定式to finish(完成)。
67. housework
解析:housework(家务)是不可数名词,do housework表示“做家务”,无需变形。
68. funny
解析:此处需用形容词修饰名词story,fun的形容词形式是funny(有趣的),表示“一个有趣的故事”。
69. well
解析:修饰动词play需用副词,good的副词形式是well(好),表示“他吉他弹得不是很好”。
70. best
解析:此处表示“Rick是我班上最好的朋友”,需用形容词最高级,good的最高级是best(最好的)。
71. abilities
解析:ability(能力)是可数名词,different后接复数abilities。
72. climbing
解析:固定搭配“go climbing”,表示“去爬山”,故填climbing。
73. discovering
解析:固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”,表示“花费时间做某事”,故填discovering(发现)。
74. feeling
解析:形容词strong后接名词,feel的名词形式是feeling(感觉),“a feeling of pride”表示“自豪感”。
75. musical
解析:此处需用形容词修饰名词instruments,music的形容词形式是musical(音乐的),“musical instruments”表示“乐器”。
76. exactly
解析:修饰形容词right需用副词,exact的副词形式是exactly(确切地),表示“确切地正确”。
77. taking
解析:固定搭配“be good at doing sth.”,表示“擅长做某事”,at是介词,后接动名词taking(拍摄)。
78. paintings
解析:此处表示“许多美丽的画”,paint的名词形式是painting(画),lots of后接复数paintings。
79. actress
解析:根据Emma(女性名字)可知此处表示“一名女演员”,act的名词形式是actress(女演员),不定冠词an后接单数形式。
80. more
解析:根据“after going there”(去那里之后)可知此处表示“了解更多”,用much的比较级more(更多的)。
81. kinds
解析:固定短语“all kinds of”,表示“各种各样的”,kind的复数是kinds。
82. instruments
解析:instrument(乐器)是可数名词,so many后接复数instruments。
83. useful
解析:此处需用形容词作表语,use的形容词形式是useful(有用的),表示“学习使用电脑是有用的”。
84. exciting
解析:此处需用形容词作表语,excite的形容词有exciting(修饰物,令人兴奋的)和excited(修饰人,感到兴奋的),此处主语是it(指代“和朋友打篮球”这件事),故填exciting。
85. scientist
解析:此处表示“屠呦呦是一位伟大的科学家”,science的名词形式是scientist(科学家),不定冠词a后接单数形式。
86. to remember
解析:此处用不定式作目的状语,表示“我画画是为了更好地记住新单词”,故填to remember(记住)。
87. histories
解析:history(历史)是可数名词,different后接复数histories,此处表示“不同的历史”。
88. boring
解析:此处需用形容词作表语,bore的形容词有boring(修饰物,令人无聊的)和bored(修饰人,感到无聊的),此处主语是it(指代history),故填boring。
89. lives
解析:life(生活)是可数名词,our后接复数lives,“change our lives”表示“改变我们的生活”,life的复数是不规则变化lives。
90. greets
解析:主语David是单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用单数形式greets(问候)。
91. telling
解析:固定搭配“be good at doing sth.”,表示“擅长做某事”,故填telling(讲)。
92. numbers
解析:number(数字)是可数名词,此处用复数numbers表泛指,“be good with numbers”表示“擅长与数字打交道”。
93. building
解析:此处表示“教学楼后面”,classroom building是固定搭配,意为“教学楼”,用单数形式building。
94. amazing
解析:此处需用形容词修饰名词party,amaze的形容词有amazing(修饰物,令人惊奇的)和amazed(修饰人,感到惊奇的),此处主语是party,故填amazing。
95. importance
解析:定冠词the后接名词,important的名词形式是importance(重要性),“the importance of...”表示“……的重要性”。
96. to send
解析:固定搭配“would like to do sth.”,表示“想要做某事”,故填to send(发送)。
97. reading
解析:“reading corner”是固定搭配,意为“阅读角”,用动名词reading作定语修饰corner。
98. notices
解析:notice(通知)是可数名词,important前无不定冠词,此处用复数notices表泛指“重要通知”。
99. yours
解析:此处表示“你的朋友”,需用名词性物主代词yours(=your friends),避免重复。
100. across
解析:固定搭配“go across”,表示“穿过(道路等)”,cross是动词,此处需用介词across,故填across。
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人教版(2024)七上期末总复习Starter - Unit 7
用所给单词的正确形式填空100题(期末重点词汇)
1.— You can say “How are you?” when meeting your friends.
— Yeah, it’s a good way ________ (start) a conversation.
2.I couldn’t hear their ________ through the wall. (converse)
3.In this unit, we will learn how ________ (greet) others and make friends.
4.Where do you put your ________ (thing)?
5.That pair of trousers ________ (be) in the box.
6.There are many ________ on my uncle’s farm. (goose)
7.We will have ________ (funny) in the Children’s Park next Sunday.
8.Read the text and ________ the things you hear. (circle)
9.Look! There are some _______ (baby) birds in the nest (鸟巢).
10.Reading your favourite books ________ (be) very interesting.
11.As students of Grade 7, we should have different ________ (hobby).
12.She is Lucy Wood. Lucy is her ________ name. (one)
13.The twins ________ (not be) at school today.
14.Aunt Lina’s birthday is coming and I would like ________ (buy) something nice for her.
15.Can you give me some ________ (information) about the train timetable?
16.Everyone here knows Dr. Li, so there is no need to make an ________.(introduce)
17.It’s my father’s guitar. He can play it ________ (real) well.
18.Don’t be afraid to make __________(mistake), or you’ll never really learn the language.
19.These books are my ________ (grandparents).
20.The food in these restaurants ________ (taste) delicious.
21.Your school life _________ fun. (sound)
22.Do you know all your family ________ (member) full names?
23.How many ________ (activity) do you have in your PE class?
24.Peter often goes ________ (hike) with his friends on weekends.
25.This pair of jeans ________ (fit) me well.
26.This story is very interesting. Everyone in our class ________ (like) it.
27.My friends and I _________ (not) play games.
28.She ________ (study) hard every night to prepare for her upcoming final exams.
29.My sister_______ (not have) a soccer ball.
30.Hello, Gina. _______(this)are my friends, Mike and Frank.
31.He also _______ (enjoy) _________ (listen) to music.
32.The lovely monkey always makes us ________ (laugh) a lot.
33.Smoking ________ (mean) harming your health.
34._________ is my grandmother. (those)
35.Why not ________ (join) the badminton club?
36.Reading is very _________ (meaning) and we should read more and share more.
37.Pandas are the ________ (nation) animal of China. They are so cute and lovely.
38.I feel ________ (surprise) when I hear the news.
39.All the things in the shop are on ________ (sell) now.
40.It feels great ________ (enjoy) our hobby together.
41.How about ________ (do) exercises every morning?
42.We are going to help _________ (grow) trees in the park tomorrow.
43.The removal men moved the furniture to my new flat on the ________ floor. (twelve)
44.—Do you know the ________ (high) of the boy? —Yes, he is 1.8 m.
45.She wishes ________ (learn) how to draw cartoons.
46.The pet dog began to jump up and down when he saw the smile on his ________ face. (own)
47.We can _________ (prepare) some story books for the sick children in hospital.
48.Reading is part of my ________ routines. (day)
49.The little dog _________ (finish) his lunch in 5 minutes every time.
50.As the ________ (say) goes, “Reading makes a full man.”
51.Peter’s school ________ (begin) at 8:30 a.m.
52.My mother tells me not ________ (stay) in the sun too long.
53.I often go shopping with my parents at ________ (weekend).
54.—What do you want to do? —I want to prepare ________ (buy) a nice gift for my mother.
55.As the sun r________ into the sky, another new day began.
56.Jack always finishes ________ (do) his homework at 8: 00.
57.The boy is naughty (淘气的). He sometimes ________ (break) his chair.
58.My teacher is always busy. She eats breakfast very ________ (quick).
59.His grandpa has a healthy life. He ________ (exercise) every day.
60.My mother is a ________ (report). She usually goes to work at six a.m.
61.You must get ________ (dress) quickly, or you will be late for school.
62.Yang Ling ________ (brush) her teeth in the bathroom now.
63.My brother wants to be a police _________ (office). He thinks it’s an exciting job.
64.I’d like ________ (prepare) a birthday party for you.
65.Three ________ of the students in Class 12 are boys. (quarter)
66.It takes two hours ________ (finish) the maths homework.
67.I often help my parents do ________ (housework).
68.My grandfather is telling a ________ (fun) story to us.
69.He can’t play the guitar very ________ (good).
70.Rick is my ________ (good) friend in my class.
71.People have different _________ (ability), and they are good at different things.
72.What about going ________ (climb) tomorrow?
73.I will spend my free time ________ (discover) some interesting places in our school.
74.Seeing our national flag rising, I have a strong ________ (feel) of pride (骄傲).
75.I like music very much so I want to learn to play many ________ (music) instruments.
76.Only Jenny’s answer to the question is ________ (exact) right.
77.He is good at _________ (take) beautiful photos.
78.They saw lots of beautiful ________ (paint) in the art museum.
79.Emma, an ________, has become a superstar because of her hard work and talent. (act)
80.You will know _________ (much) about the new school after going there.
81.You can read all ________ (kind) of books in our reading club.
82.Look! There are so many ________ (instrument) here, such as pianos, drums and violins.
83.It’s _________ to learn to use computers. (use)
84.It is ________ (excite) for me to play basketball with my friends.
85.Tu Youyou, the “Nobel Prize winner”, is a great ________ (science).
86.I draw pictures ________ (remember) new words better.
87.We come from different cultures, and carry with us different ______ (history).
88.Emma doesn’t like history because she thinks it is ________ (bore).
89.Science is very cool and it changes our ________ (life).
90.David goes to the new school and he ________ his new classmates happily. (greet)
91.My dad is good at ________ (tell) jokes and he always makes me laugh.
92.He likes maths because he is good with ________ (number).
93.—Where is the sports field? —It is behind the classroom ________ (build).
94.What a(n) ________ (amaze) party it is!
95.The President highlights the ________ of his visit to China. (important)
96.I would like ________ (send) an email to my friend Peter.
97.I really like the ________ (read) corner at the back of our classroom.
98.They put up important ________ (notice) there.
99.To be honest, I’m really glad to be a friend of ________. (you)
100.She is always careful when she goes ________ (cross) the roads.
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