精品解析：江苏省常州市天宁区实验初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

常州市实验初级中学2025学年第二次课堂检测 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 1. The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories. A. on B. at C. by D. in 2. In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous ________ its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine. A. as B. for C. to D. of 3. Zhu Xiaohui was ________ with the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2025. A. presented B. provided C. prepared D. promised 4. After a month in Peru, we were ready to travel on to________ country. Some of us wanted a trip to Bolivia, while the others preferred________ to Argentina A. another; one B. other, that C. another, that D. other; one 5. Life is like climbing a mountain. ________ you reach the top, you won’t enjoy the most breathtaking view. A. Since B. Though C. Unless D. If 6. Guyu takes its name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (谷)”, which shows the ________ between weather and farming. A. difficulty B. difference C. connection D. competition 7. Those students always study and exercise together. They have a close ________ with each other. A. relationship B. scholarship C. indigestion D. instruction 8. The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A. though B. before C. as D. until 9. ________ an expensive watch, the ugly man showed off his wealth everywhere. A. Wear B. Wearing C. Worn D. To wear 10. —Who will win the first prize in the speech competition? —Nobody will know the result until it ________ tomorrow morning. A. will announce B. will be announced C. announces D. is announced 11. Audrey Hepburn won an Oscar ________ her role ________ the film Roman Holiday. A. of, of B. for, of C. for, in D. of, for 12. Don’t believe what he said. The whole story is ________ by him. A. made up B. given up C. put up D. taken up 13. Keep quiet! I need complete________ while I’m doing homework. A. silence B. control C. effort D. attention 14. —China is facing the problem of aging population. —Yes, our government is looking for some ways to ________ it including the 3-child policy. A. agree with B. deal with C. compare with D. come up with 15. This kind of plane is so large that it can carry more people ________. A. in time B. each time C. on time D. from time to time 16. The tourists are discussing ________ Chengdu or Changsha is the best city ________ at this time of the year. A. whether; to visit B. if; to visit C. whether; to be visited D. if; to be visited 17. ________ the great ancient books ________ their writers’ background information are shared on the latest TV show—China in the Classics. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Both; and 18. According to the reports on 4 December 2024, well-known writer Qiong Yao ________ at the age of 86. A. passed away B. passed down C. passed through D. passed off 19. The first time I ________ to NFLS, I didn’t know much about it. But now I ________ the school for three years and it is my second home. A. came; have come to B. came; have been in C. have come; have come to D. have come; have been in 20. If you find a purse on the playground, you should try to find out ________. A. whose is it B. whose is its owner C who does it belong to D. whom it belongs to 21. Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure? A. Do you know there is a relationship between colours and moods? B. He is glad that the walls in his room are blue. C. It is a romantic film that is not suitable for children. D. I notice that light colours make rooms seem larger. 22. “We see people laugh or cry. But their true emotions may be hiding. In the film Inside Out 2, emotions are little, colorful people.” What is the type of the film Inside Out 2? A. Horror film. B. Action film. C. Cartoon. D. Western. 23. “As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.” Which “as” below has the same meaning as the “as” above? A. As you weren’t at home, I left a message. B. As time goes by, the situation will get better. C. Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar. D. The rules of footvolley are almost the same as beach volleyball. 24. —John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university. —________. He is a person worth admiring. A A friend in need is a friend indeed B. Practice makes perfect C. Actions speak louder than words D. No pains, no gains 25. —The invention of self-driving is seen as a great development in life. — ___________ A. I’m afraid not. B. No problem. C. You are welcome. D. I couldn’t agree more. 二、完型填空.（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Most kids are lucky if they get a great mom. I’ve been blessed (祝福) more than ___26___ because I have two great moms. My mother and father met in the university. After ten years, when I was two, they divorced (离婚). When I was four, I got a new stepmom, Tina. Throughout most of my childhood I didn’t treat her well. Somewhere inside me a ___27___ said, “She can’t take the place of Mom. She’s not my mom; she can’t tell me what to do.” When I was about twelve, my father gave me a rude awakening. One day, after I had been particularly ___28___ to Tina, he took me aside and said, “Do you think I’m the one who goes to the store and buys your ___29___ foods? Do you think that I ___30___ fun things like going to the movies, the pool, and Kings Island? Well, I don’t. Tina is the one who does all those things. It’s time that you start ___31___ her.” At once I was ___32___ with guilt and shame. How terrible it must have been for her to put time, energy, and love into a childish kid who pushed her buttons. Something clicked for me that day. A wave of admiration and love came over me. That day I started calling her Mommy Tina. By the age of fourteen, I ___33___ the “Tina” and called her Mom. Most stepchildren don’t understand what a stepparent goes through, ___34___ a stepmom. They try to love this child who is ___35___ to them. They make sacrifices (牺牲) to feed, clothe, and provide for this child who isn’t even their ___36___. Tina did not need to do any of those things for me, but she did. She has loved me, supported me, sacrificed for me, provided for me, given me advice, and shown me unconditional love. It is ___37___ her that I love the way I do. I will always be grateful for this strong, beautiful woman who was brought into my life. I am ___38___ thankful that I have a mother who understands the love I have for Tina. I only hope that I am half as good as the two moms I’ve been blessed with. And I hope that any stepchild knows that there is room in your heart for two moms. Don’t take stepmoms for granted (视为理所当然). Don’t spend your time complaining when you could be building a relationship to last a ___39___. For the stepmoms out there, don’t give up ___40___. Sometimes it takes us a long time to get there but most of us do. 26. A. most B. one C. all D. few 27. A. pitch B. sound C. voice D. noise 28. A. kind B. good C. awful D. useless 29. A. recent B. healthy C. frozen D. favorite 30. A. plan B. choose C. discuss D. enjoy 31. A. telling B. asking C. noticing D. respecting 32. A. compared B. filled C. provided D. confused 33. A. forgot B. missed C. dropped D. chose 34. A. actually B. especially C. probably D. mostly 35. A. unkind B. pleasant C. dull D. scary 36. A. blood B. pride C. matter D. boss 37. A. because of B. except for C. instead of D. rather than 38. A. still B. also C. yet D. much 39. A. century B. while C. decade D. lifetime 40. A. hope B. chance C. time D. kids 三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分） A In everyday life, we are often distracted (干扰) by our thoughts and feelings. Such distractions can sometimes lead to mistakes on homework or exams. However, research suggests that regular practice of meditation (冥想) can help us realize these distracting thoughts and feelings, and can make it easier to control them. 41. For students, what may distracting thoughts lead to? A. Relaxed feelings. B. Ways to manage time better. C. Getting high marks. D. Mistakes on homework or exams. 42. Which of the following is not a distracting thought while taking exams? A Wondering whether I am going to fail or not. B Always checking the time to see how much is left. C. Working on the questions and solving them step by step. D. Thinking about the coming winter holiday with my best friend. 43. What should we focus on during the meditation practice? A. Breath. B. Health. C. Results. D. Feelings. B The internet is a vast place. If you’re a teenager, it can be hard to find cool websites to use. That’s why we’ve come to the rescue with these fun websites for youth. These teenage websites let you play games, chat with others, and learn a thing or two along the way. Here are the best websites for teens. Teen Vogue Teen Vogue is an online-only sister publication of the Vogue magazine. Sure, Teen Vogue posts about the latest fashion trends and what your idols are wearing, but it’s much deeper than that. The site covers “the latest in celebrity news, politics, fashion, beauty, wellness, lifestyle, and entertainment”. It has a wide variety of opinion articles on the biggest current affairs, ensuring that you remain informed and critical. Young Composers Do you play an instrument or like composing your own musical pieces? If so, Young Composers is the place for you. It’s a message board for people to discuss everything to do with music. You can upload your own compositions and get community feedback, rate other people’s work, and participate in the monthly competitions. Not only is it a great place to speak with like-minded people, but it will also build up your confidence in music. HowStuffWorks HowStuffWorks isn’t specifically a website for teenagers, but rather for all ages because it takes topics from the world of health, science, nature, and more, and makes them easy to understand. For example, you can find out about Henry Ⅷ and all his wives, the secrets of a mountaintop city, and how dangerous beavers (海狸) are. It features (以……为特色) all sorts of unknown topics and you’re sure to come away with some interesting information to impress your friends and family with. Underlined If you like reading or writing, you should head on over to Underlined. They post regularly with the latest book recommendations, fun quizzes, and activities like how to create a heart-shaped bookmark. That’s just the surface of Underlined, though. If you sign up for an account then you can post your own stories to share with the community. It’s a great way to practice your writing and express your creativity. You can also browse other people’s stories to get inspired. 44. What do the four websites share in common? A. They mainly aim to educate teenagers so that they can do well in study. B. They provide a platform for teenagers to discuss current political issues. C. They all include a variety of topics, from music composition to handicraft. D. They are not only entertaining but also educational for teenagers. 45. Based on their interests, which teenager should you recommend Underlined to? A. Taylor, who is curious about science and history and enjoys learning things. B. Jamie, who enjoys composing music and playing various instruments. C. Alex, who is passionate about fashion and current celebrity trends. D. Riley, who loves writing funny stories and sharing his favourite books with his friends. 46. Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the text? A. Teen Vogue and Young Composers aim to provide current affairs and entertainment. B. Young Composers and Underlined both encourage creativity. C. To post new content on HowStuffWorks, users must create their own accounts first. D. Teen Vogue and Underlined are both centered around book recommendations. C “Your personality has three different layers (层),” says Robyn Fivush, a psychologist at Emory University. First, there are your most basic personality traits (特征), including how open you are to new experiences, and whether you like to be with other people or prefer to be alone, and how stressed out you get in challenging situations. Your basic traits are pretty obvious (明显的) even when you’re a baby. “Some babies are a little bit fussier or a little bit more active or a little bit more smiley. Those can develop into more stable personality traits,” Fivush says. “They stay pretty much the same as you grow up.” The next layer of your personality is your experiences. If your family is loving and responsive when you’re a baby, that teaches you “the world is a safe and trusting place, I’m going to be OK, my needs are going to be met, and if anything bad happens, I have people to take care of me,” Fivush says. That feeling of trust and security lasts for your whole life, and it tends to make you more confident and capable of dealing with difficulties when you are an adult. “The third layer is the stories you tell about yourself,” Fivush says. “We all tell stories about our lives, both to ourselves and to other people. Those stories give meaning to your experiences. They can be stories about your own life-like how much you loved your science teacher, what a great time you had when she helped you with your science fair project, and how that made you want to be a scientist. But your family’s stories are equally important.” Knowing about how your parents met, or what your grandmother’s childhood was like, helps you see where you come from. And talking with your family about both the happy and sad times you’ve experienced can help you understand those events more clearly and learn different ways to deal with challenges. Family stories don’t just teach you who you are—they help you figure out who you want to be. 47. According to the passage, which of the following is one of a person’s most basic personality traits? A. Growing up in a wealthy family. B. Being open to new experiences. C. Sharing family stories with teachers. D. Understanding events in an easy way. 48. What will a man most probably be like if he grows up in a loving family? A. Confident. B. Generous. C. Honest. D. Helpful. 49. Why are family stories important? A. Because they can make your dream come true. B. Because they can make you feel happy and relaxed. C. Because they can help you understand who you want to be. D Because they can help you deal with any difficulties you meet. D The imitation game, as designed by mathematician Alan Turing in his 1950 paper “Computing Machinery and Intelligence”, tasks two respondents (调查对象), a person and a computer, with answering questions from a third person or judge. The questioner must then decide which is human. This has come to be known as the Turing Test. Turing suggested that if a machine could successfully imitate a person, then it had “artificial intelligence”. So what is artificial intelligence, and could you tell the difference between a person and AI? AI refers to the creation of intelligent machines that can think and act like humans. These systems are designed to perform tasks that typically need human intelligence, such as understanding natural language, recognizing images and making decisions. AI has come a long way in recent years and is now being used in a variety of industries, from healthcare and finance to trade and transportation. With advances in machine learning and natural language processing, AI is becoming increasingly advanced and is able to perform more complex tasks with greater accuracy (精准度). As a person, I believe that AI has the potential to greatly improve our lives. However, there are also concerns (担忧) about the impact of AI on our society. So what do you think of AI? I asked ChatGPT to “tell me as humanly as possible what AI is,” and the first three paragraphs are its answer. You are the judge, and I am the human respondent. Did you think my introduction was AI? What I know is that I am scared of AI. Programs like ChatGPT use machine learning to create text in response to user input. This means the program learns from existing content to create new content, which can blur the lines between an original and plagiarized (抄袭的) work. Concerns of plagiarism and misinformation are increasing as programs like ChatGPT and other AI technologies use existing writing, art and knowledge to create human-like work. This opens the door to debates on the ethics (道德伦理) of AI and the information these programs are learning from. Are these sources accurate? Is the machine learning algorithm (算法) a kind of thief? It is our job as humans to control AI and make sure its ethical development and use. AI might not be ready to destroy humanity, but it is still reasonable to be careful about its progress. 50. According to the Turing Test, what’s the relation between machines and artificial intelligence? A. Machines with artificial intelligence can imitate humans successfully and fool the judge. B. Machines can develop their own artificial intelligence independently without human help. C. It’s likely that machines with AI can perform certain tasks without human intelligence. D. Machines can only have artificial intelligence with the presence of human respondents. 51. According to the text, how does AI work? A. AI creates intelligent machines to complete the tasks given by humans. B. AI makes decisions through machine learning and natural language processing. C. AI is created and developed to perform tasks that need human intelligence. D. AI helps humans to finish their work much faster and better through plagiarism. 52. What does the underlined part “blur the lines” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Form a link. B. Draw the line. C. Tell the difference. D. Hide the difference. 53. What is the author’s attitude towards AI development? A. Excited. B. Unknown. C. Worried. D. Disappointed. 四、信息还原（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The protection of natural environment is one of the most important issues facing the world today. ____54____. However, human activities have caused great damage to the environment. One of the main environmental problems is air pollution. ____55____. This not only harms people’s health but also causes climate change. Another serious problem is water pollution. Factories and farms often discharge waste water into rivers and lakes, making the water undrinkable for humans and animals. ____56____. Deforestation destroys the habitats of many wild animals and plants, leading to the extinction of some species. It also contributes to climate change because trees absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. To solve these environmental problems, we need to take action immediately. Governments should make stricter laws to control pollution and protect natural resources. ____57____. We can also reduce waste by recycling and reusing materials. By working together, we can protect the natural environment and create a better world for future generations. A. It is caused by the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and oil. B. The environment provides us with the air we breathe, the water we drink and the food we eat. C. Many people like to travel around the world. D. Deforestation is another major problem. E. Individuals can also play a part by reducing their carbon footprint, such as using public transport instead of cars. F. Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分34分） 五、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 58. To support environmental protection, the 2020 Tokyo Olympics ________ (win) medals were made of e-waste. 59. I believe that most people in the world want to live with others ________ (peace). 60. I was encouraged to invite one of the ________ (act) to dance with me, but she refused. 61. They are twins but they are different in ________ (appear). 62. The more hard-working you are, the ________ (wealthy) you will be. 63. If this Saturday’s talk show is not ________ (取消), we will attend it. 64. We all hope the sports meeting will be ________ (成功地) held in our school. 65. Mr Hu is talking about ________ (音乐会) with his students. He hopes they will like them. 66. I think this is the _________ (傻的) decision you have ever made. 67. What difficulty did Zhang Yimou have ________ (导演) the film The Flowers of War? 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文通顺、完整。 Career planning is an important process for every student. It helps us set goals and make plans for our future careers. Here are some tips for career planning. First, we should understand our own interests and strengths. Everyone has different interests and abilities. We can take personality tests or talk to teachers and parents to learn more about ____68____ (we). This will help us choose a career that suits us. Second, we need to research different careers. We can read books, search the Internet or talk to people who work in different ____69____ (field). This will help us learn about the requirements, responsibilities and prospects of different careers. For example, if we want to be a doctor, we should know the years of study needed and the daily work of a doctor. Third, we should set realistic goals. We can set short-term and long-term goals. Short-term goals can be ____70____ (finish) our homework on time or getting good grades in exams. Long-term goals can be getting a good job or starting our own business. It’s important to make sure our goals are achievable—setting a goal that’s too hard to reach may make us feel discouraged. Fourth, we need to take action to achieve our goals. We should study hard and develop the necessary skills. We can also participate in internships or volunteer work to gain practical ____71____ (experience). This will make us more competitive in the job market. For instance, a student interested in teaching can volunteer at a primary school to practice working with children. Finally, we should be flexible. Career plans may change ____72____ of unexpected events. Maybe we find a new interest after trying a part-time job, or the job market changes. We need to be open to new opportunities and adjust our plans accordingly. Career planning is a lifelong process. It’s never too early ____73____ too late to start planning our careers. Even small steps, like thinking about our interests, can make a big difference later. By ____74____ (follow) these tips, we can make better decisions about our future and achieve our career goals. Remember, no plan is perfect, but having a plan helps us stay focused. ____75____ we do this, we will be able to find a career that we love. And when we love our work, we are more likely to put in effort and ____76____ (success) in it. No matter what career we choose, the key is to keep learning and growing. As we gain more experience, we can keep improving our career plans to fit our changing needs and dreams. This way, we can build a happy and meaningful career life ____77____ the future. 七、阅读短文，回答问题。（共4小题，每题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：前3题，每题答案不得超过10个词；第4小题不限词数。 Campus life is an important part of a student’s life. It is not only about studying but also about making friends, developing skills and creating unforgettable memories. In high school, students have a variety of activities to take part in. Clubs and societies are very popular. There are academic clubs like the English club and the science club, which help students improve their knowledge and skills. There are also sports clubs like the football club and the basketball club, which allow students to exercise and develop teamwork. In addition, there are art clubs like the painting club and the music club, which help students explore their creativity. Apart from clubs, schools also organize various events throughout the year. Sports meets are a great opportunity for students to show their athletic skills and compete with each other. Art festivals allow students to display their artistic talents, such as painting, music and dance. Cultural festivals help students learn about different cultures and promote cultural exchange. Campus life also teaches students important life skills. By participating in group activities, students learn how to communicate effectively, solve problems and work in a team. They also learn how to manage their time between study and activities, which is an important skill for future life. Friendship is another valuable part of campus life. Students make friends with their classmates and teachers. These friendships often last a lifetime. They support each other during difficult times and celebrate each other’s achievements. In conclusion, campus life is a rich and colorful experience that helps students grow and develop. It provides them with opportunities to learn, explore and make friends. It is an important chapter in a student’s life that they will always cherish. 78. What kinds of clubs are popular in high school? _________________________ 79. What events do schools organize throughout the year? _________________________ 80. What life skills can students learn from campus life? _________________________ 81. Why is campus life an important part of a student’s life? _________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 常州市实验初级中学2025学年第二次课堂检测 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 1. The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories. A. on B. at C. by D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活中最美好的事物都是免费的，比如拥抱、微笑、爱和美好的回忆。 考查介词。on在……上面；at在；by通过；in在……里面。in life“在生活中”，是固定搭配。故选D。 2. In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous ________ its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine. A. as B. for C. to D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在上海，一家新的冰淇淋店因其新的食品——用中药制作的冰淇淋而最近变得很有名。 考查介词辨析。as作为；for为了；to到；of……的。be famous for“因……而出名”，故选B。 3. Zhu Xiaohui was ________ with the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2025. A. presented B. provided C. prepared D. promised 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱晓慧在2025年被授予中国青年五四奖章。 考查动词辨析及固定搭配。presented授予；provided提供；prepared准备；promised承诺。根据“with the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2025.”可知，描述“被授予奖章”时，应使用固定搭配be presented with，意为“被授予……”，符合句意。故选A。 4. After a month in Peru, we were ready to travel on to________ country. Some of us wanted a trip to Bolivia, while the others preferred________ to Argentina A. another; one B. other, that C. another, that D. other; one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在秘鲁待了一个月后，我们准备前往另一个国家旅行。有些人想去玻利维亚，然而其他人则更喜欢去阿根廷。 考查不定代词和代词的用法。another另一个；one一个；other其他；that那个。第一个空修饰单数可数名词“country”，需用“another”表示“另一个”，指代从秘鲁离开后前往的另一个国家；“other”通常用于复数名词或需加冠词，此处不适用。第二个空需代替前文“a trip”以避免重复，表示“一个（去阿根廷的旅行）”；“one”用于泛指，代替可数名词“trip”，符合语境；“that”用于特指，但此处无特指对象，故不适用。根据上述分析，第一个空用“another”，第二个空用“one”。故选A。 5. Life is like climbing a mountain. ________ you reach the top, you won’t enjoy the most breathtaking view. A. Since B. Though C. Unless D. If 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活就像爬山。除非你到达山顶，否则你无法欣赏到最令人惊叹的景色。 考查连词辨析。Since自从、因为；Though虽然；Unless除非；If如果。根据“you won’t enjoy the most breathtaking view”可知，此处是“除非到达山顶，否则无法欣赏美景”，“Unless”符合语境，引导条件状语从句。故选C。 6. Guyu takes its name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (谷)”, which shows the ________ between weather and farming. A. difficulty B. difference C. connection D. competition 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：谷雨得名于中国谚语“雨生百谷”，这表明天气与农业之间的联系。 考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；difference差异；connection联系；competition竞争。根据“between weather and farming”和背景知识可知，谷雨的名字由来表明了天气与农业之间的联系。故选C。 7. Those students always study and exercise together. They have a close ________ with each other. A. relationship B. scholarship C. indigestion D. instruction 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些学生总是一起学习和锻炼。他们彼此关系很亲密。 考查名词辨析。relationship关系；scholarship奖学金；indigestion消化不良；instruction指令，说明。根据“Those students always study and exercise together.”以及“have a close...with each other”可知，一起学习和锻炼会让彼此关系亲密，所以这里说的是他们有亲密的关系，应该用relationship。故选A。 8. The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A. though B. before C. as D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；before在……之前；as随着；until直到……为止。根据“The wind power of our country develops more quickly...we push for green energy.”可知，as符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国风力发电发展得更快了”。故选C。 9. ________ an expensive watch, the ugly man showed off his wealth everywhere. A. Wear B. Wearing C. Worn D. To wear 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴着一块昂贵的手表，那个丑陋的男人到处炫耀他的财富。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the ugly man showed off”可知，此句已有谓语动词，此处需要非谓语动词作状语，且the ugly man和wear之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词形式作伴随状语，表示“戴着一块昂贵的手表的同时，到处炫耀财富”。故选B。 10. —Who will win the first prize in the speech competition? —Nobody will know the result until it ________ tomorrow morning. A. will announce B. will be announced C. announces D. is announced 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁将在演讲比赛中获得一等奖？——直到明天早上结果公布，大家才会知道。 考查时态、语态和时间状语从句。主句是一般将来时，until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it（指result）与announce之间为被动关系，应用被动语态（is/are + 过去分词）。主语it是单数，be动词用is。故选D。 11. Audrey Hepburn won an Oscar ________ her role ________ the film Roman Holiday. A. of, of B. for, of C. for, in D. of, for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：奥黛丽·赫本因在电影《罗马假日》中的角色获得了奥斯卡奖。 考查介词辨析。of……的；for因为；in在……里。根据“won an Oscar…her role”可知，第一空表示“因……获奖”，用介词for；根据“…the film Roman Holiday”可知，第二空表示“在电影中”，用介词in。故选C。 12. Don’t believe what he said. The whole story is ________ by him. A. made up B. given up C. put up D. taken up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：别相信他说的话。整个故事都是他编造的。 考查动词短语辨析。made up编造；given up放弃；put up张贴，搭建；taken up占据，开始从事。根据“Don’t believe what he said”可知，别相信他说的话，所以整个故事都是他编造的，应该用made up。故选A。 13. Keep quiet! I need complete________ while I’m doing homework. A. silence B. control C. effort D. attention 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持安静！我做作业时需要完全的安静。 考查名词辨析。silence安静；control控制；effort努力；attention注意力。根据“Keep quiet!”可知，做作业时需要的是“安静”，“complete silence”表示“完全的安静”，符合语境。故选A。 14. —China is facing the problem of aging population. —Yes, our government is looking for some ways to ________ it including the 3-child policy. A. agree with B. deal with C. compare with D. come up with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国正面临人口老龄化问题。——是的，我们的政府正在寻找一些方法来应对它，包括三孩政策。 考查动词短语辨析。agree with同意；deal with解决，处理；compare with比较；come up with想出。根据“our government is looking for some ways…it”可知，是找方法解决问题。故选B。 15. This kind of plane is so large that it can carry more people ________. A. in time B. each time C. on time D. from time to time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种飞机非常大，每次可以搭载更多的人。 考查短语辨析。in time及时；each time每次；on time准时；from time to time有时。根据“This kind of plane is so large”可知，此处是强调“每次”飞行能载更多人。故选B。 16. The tourists are discussing ________ Chengdu or Changsha is the best city ________ at this time of the year. A. whether; to visit B. if; to visit C. whether; to be visited D. if; to be visited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客们正在讨论成都和长沙哪个是每年这个时候最适合游览的城市。 考查连词和非谓语动词用法。whether是否；if是否。根据“discussing…Chengdu or Changsha”可知，discuss后接“是否”时常用whether；“the best city…” 中，city与visit是主动关系，此处需要用动词不定式作后置定语，whether和to visit符合语境。故选A。 17. ________ the great ancient books ________ their writers’ background information are shared on the latest TV show—China in the Classics. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Both; and 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在最新的电视节目《典籍里的中国》中，伟大的古籍和它们作者的背景信息都被分享。 考查连词短语辨析和主谓一致。Neither…nor既不……也不……；Either…or要么……要么……；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……；Both…and…两者都……。根据“…the great ancient books…their writers’ background information are shared on the latest TV show—China in the Classics.”可知，此处表达的是“伟大的古籍”和“古籍作者的背景信息”都被分享，且句子谓语动词“are shared”为复数形式，要求主语必须是复数。Both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语动词始终用复数，符合句子结构。其他选项在连接主语时，谓语动词的数通常与后一个主语一致；后一个主语“their writers’ background information”中“information”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，但句子中谓语动词为复数“are”，因此不匹配。故选D。 18. According to the reports on 4 December 2024, well-known writer Qiong Yao ________ at the age of 86. A. passed away B. passed down C. passed through D. passed off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据2024年12月4日的报道，著名作家琼瑶在86岁时去世了。 考查动词短语。passed away去世；passed down遗传；passed through经历；passed off停止。根据“According to the reports on 4 December 2024, well-known writer Qiong Yao …at the age of 86.”可知，此处表示著名作家琼瑶去世了。故选A。 19. The first time I ________ to NFLS, I didn’t know much about it. But now I ________ the school for three years and it is my second home. A. came; have come to B. came; have been in C. have come; have come to D. have come; have been in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我第一次来南外（NFLS）时，对它了解不多。但现在我已经在这所学校三年了，它就是我的第二个家。 考查动词时态辨析。第一空，根据“The first time”可知，此句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以第一空应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式；第二空，根据“for three years”可知，此句应该用现在完成时，且谓语动词要用延续性动词，come是短暂性动词，其延续性动词是be in，所以第二空应该用have been in。故选B。 20. If you find a purse on the playground, you should try to find out ________. A. whose is it B. whose is its owner C. who does it belong to D. whom it belongs to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在操场上发现一个钱包，你应该设法弄清楚它属于谁。 考查宾语从句。whose is it它是谁的，疑问语序；whose is its owner表述错误；who does it belong to它属于谁，疑问语序；whom it belongs to它属于谁，陈述语序。分析句子结构可知，这句话是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C；“belong to”后接宾语，用whom。故选D。 21. Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure? A. Do you know there is a relationship between colours and moods? B. He is glad that the walls in his room are blue. C. It is a romantic film that is not suitable for children. D. I notice that light colours make rooms seem larger. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子的句子结构不同？ 考查句子结构。选项A含有宾语从句，结构为助动词 (Do) +主语 (you) +谓语(know)+宾语从句 (there is a relationship...)；选项B含有宾语从句，结构为主语 (He) +系动词 (is)+表语 (glad) +宾语从句；选项C含有定语从句，结构为主语 (It)+系动词 (is)+表语 (a romantic film)+that从句 (定语从句)；选项D含有宾语从句，结构为主语 (I)+谓语(notice)+that从句 (宾语从句)。故选C。 22. “We see people laugh or cry. But their true emotions may be hiding. In the film Inside Out 2, emotions are little, colorful people.” What is the type of the film Inside Out 2? A. Horror film. B. Action film. C. Cartoon. D. Western. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我们看到人们笑或哭。但他们的真实情感可能隐藏起来。在电影《头脑特工队 2》中，情感就是小而多彩的人。” 《头脑特工队2》这部电影是什么类型？ 考查常识。Horror film恐怖片；Action film动作片；Cartoon动画片；Western西方电影。根据题干“We see people laugh or cry. But their true emotions may be hiding. In the film Inside Out 2, emotions are little, colorful people.”及常识可知，题干中提到的电影将情感拟人化为彩色小人，这是一种典型的动画电影的表现手法，因此可以判断该电影为一部动画电影。故选C。 23. “As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.” Which “as” below has the same meaning as the “as” above? A. As you weren’t at home, I left a message. B. As time goes by, the situation will get better. C. Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar. D. The rules of footvolley are almost the same as beach volleyball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“因为他喜欢大自然的声音，所以谭在他的音乐中经常使用它们。”下面哪个“as”与上面的“as”含义相同？ 考查介词的用法。根据“As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.”可知，例句中的as表示原因，意为“因为”；选项A中的as也表示原因，意为“因为”，与例句中的as同义；而选项B意为“随着”，选项C意为“作为”，选项D意为“如同”。故选A。 24. —John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university. —________. He is a person worth admiring. A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. Practice makes perfect C. Actions speak louder than words D. No pains, no gains 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰从不炫耀自大，但他却为自己的母校捐出了大量资金。——行胜于言。他是一个值得钦佩的人。 考查谚语。A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Actions speak louder than words行胜于言；No pains, no gains不劳不获。根据“John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university.”可知，他用行动为母校做贡献，故选C。 25. —The invention of self-driving is seen as a great development in life. — ___________ A. I’m afraid not. B. No problem. C. You are welcome. D. I couldn’t agree more. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自动驾驶的发明被视为生活中的一个重大发展。——我非常同意。 考查情境交际用语。I’m afraid not.恐怕不是，表示不同意；No problem没问题，常用于回应请求；You are welcome不客气，用于回应感谢；I couldn’t agree more我非常同意，表示完全赞同。题干表达了一个积极的观点（自动驾驶是重大发展），需要选择回应此观点的合适选项。故选D。 二、完型填空.（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Most kids are lucky if they get a great mom. I’ve been blessed (祝福) more than ___26___ because I have two great moms. My mother and father met in the university. After ten years, when I was two, they divorced (离婚). When I was four, I got a new stepmom, Tina. Throughout most of my childhood I didn’t treat her well. Somewhere inside me a ___27___ said, “She can’t take the place of Mom. She’s not my mom; she can’t tell me what to do.” When I was about twelve, my father gave me a rude awakening. One day, after I had been particularly ___28___ to Tina, he took me aside and said, “Do you think I’m the one who goes to the store and buys your ___29___ foods? Do you think that I ___30___ fun things like going to the movies, the pool, and Kings Island? Well, I don’t. Tina is the one who does all those things. It’s time that you start ___31___ her.” At once I was ___32___ with guilt and shame. How terrible it must have been for her to put time, energy, and love into a childish kid who pushed her buttons. Something clicked for me that day. A wave of admiration and love came over me. That day I started calling her Mommy Tina. By the age of fourteen, I ___33___ the “Tina” and called her Mom. Most stepchildren don’t understand what a stepparent goes through, ___34___ a stepmom. They try to love this child who is ___35___ to them. They make sacrifices (牺牲) to feed, clothe, and provide for this child who isn’t even their ___36___. Tina did not need to do any of those things for me, but she did. She has loved me, supported me, sacrificed for me, provided for me, given me advice, and shown me unconditional love. It is ___37___ her that I love the way I do. I will always be grateful for this strong, beautiful woman who was brought into my life. I am ___38___ thankful that I have a mother who understands the love I have for Tina. I only hope that I am half as good as the two moms I’ve been blessed with. And I hope that any stepchild knows that there is room in your heart for two moms. Don’t take stepmoms for granted (视为理所当然). Don’t spend your time complaining when you could be building a relationship to last a ___39___. For the stepmoms out there, don’t give up ___40___. Sometimes it takes us a long time to get there but most of us do. 26. A. most B. one C. all D. few 27. A. pitch B. sound C. voice D. noise 28. A. kind B. good C. awful D. useless 29. A. recent B. healthy C. frozen D. favorite 30. A. plan B. choose C. discuss D. enjoy 31. A. telling B. asking C. noticing D. respecting 32. A. compared B. filled C. provided D. confused 33. A. forgot B. missed C. dropped D. chose 34. A. actually B. especially C. probably D. mostly 35. A. unkind B. pleasant C. dull D. scary 36. A. blood B. pride C. matter D. boss 37. A. because of B. except for C. instead of D. rather than 38. A. still B. also C. yet D. much 39. A. century B. while C. decade D. lifetime 40. A. hope B. chance C. time D. kids 【答案】26 A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆童年对继母的排斥到最终理解、尊重并深爱她的心路历程，讲述了继母无私的付出与关爱，并呼吁继子女珍惜继父母的爱，同时鼓励继父母不要放弃希望。 【26题详解】 句意：我比大多数人更幸运，因为我有两个很棒的妈妈。 most大多数；one一个；all全部；few少数。根据“because I have two great moms”可知，有两个好妈妈比“大多数人”幸运，“most”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我内心深处有个声音说：“她代替不了妈妈。” pitch音调；sound声音，表泛指；voice嗓音/内心声音；noise噪音。根据“Somewhere inside me a…said”可知，此处指内心的想法，用“voice”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：有一天，在我对蒂娜特别糟糕之后，他把我拉到一边说。 kind善良的；good好的；awful糟糕的；useless无用的。根据“One day, after I had been particularly…to Tina, he took me aside and said”和后文父亲批评“我”可知，“我”对蒂娜态度“糟糕”，“awful”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：你以为是我去商店买你最喜欢的食物吗？ recent最近的；healthy健康的；frozen冷冻的；favorite最喜欢的。根据“Do you think I’m the one who goes to the store and buys your…foods?”可知，买“最喜欢的食物”符合日常照顾的语境，“favorite”符合。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：你以为是我计划看电影、去泳池这类有趣的事吗？ plan计划；choose选择；discuss讨论；enjoy享受。根据“fun things like going to the movies”可知，这些事需要“计划”，“plan”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：是时候开始尊重她了。 telling告诉；asking问；noticing注意；respecting尊重。根据“It’s time that you start…her.”可知，父亲让“我”改变对蒂娜的态度，核心是“尊重”，“respecting”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我立刻充满了愧疚和羞耻。 compared比较；filled充满；provided提供；confused困惑。根据“At once I was…with guilt and shame.”可知，“be filled with guilt”是固定搭配，意为“充满愧疚”，符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：到14岁时，我去掉了“蒂娜”，叫她妈妈。 forgot忘记；missed想念；dropped去掉；chose选择。根据“By the age of fourteen, I…the “Tina” and called her Mom.”可知，从“Mommy Tina”到“Mom”是“去掉”中间的名字，“dropped”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：大多数继子女不理解继父母的经历，尤其是继母。 actually实际上；especially尤其是；probably可能；mostly主要。根据“Most stepchildren don’t understand what a stepparent goes through,…a stepmom.”可知，此处强调“继母”这一特殊角色，“especially”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他们努力去爱这个对他们不友好的孩子。 unkind不友好的；pleasant愉快的；dull无聊的；scary吓人的。根据“They try to love this child who is…to them.”和前文“我”对蒂娜的态度可知，继子女常对继父母“不友好”，“unkind”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：他们牺牲自己来养活、照料这个甚至不是自己亲骨肉的孩子。 blood血液；pride骄傲；matter事情；boss老板。根据“They make sacrifices (牺牲) to feed, clothe, and provide for this child who isn’t even their…”可知，此处“blood”引申为“血缘关系”，“their own blood”表示“亲生孩子”，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：正是因为她，我才学会了如何去爱。 because of因为；except for除了；instead of代替；rather than而不是。根据“It is…her that I love the way I do.”可知，此处表原因，“because of”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我也很感激我的亲生母亲，她理解我对蒂娜的爱。 still仍然；also也；yet还；much非常。根据“I am…thankful that I have a mother who understands the love I have for Tina.”可知，前文感激蒂娜，此处补充感激亲妈，“also”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：当你本可以建立一段终生的关系时，不要一味抱怨。 century世纪；while一段时间；decade十年；lifetime一生。根据“Don’t spend your time complaining when you could be building a relationship to last a…”可知，“last a lifetime”表“持续一生”，符合亲情关系的语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：对于继母们，不要放弃希望。 hope希望；chance机会；time时间；kids孩子。根据“Sometimes it takes us a long time to get there but most of us do”可知，鼓励继母们保持“希望”，“hope”符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分） A In everyday life, we are often distracted (干扰) by our thoughts and feelings. Such distractions can sometimes lead to mistakes on homework or exams. However, research suggests that regular practice of meditation (冥想) can help us realize these distracting thoughts and feelings, and can make it easier to control them. 41. For students, what may distracting thoughts lead to? A. Relaxed feelings. B. Ways to manage time better. C. Getting high marks. D. Mistakes on homework or exams. 42. Which of the following is not a distracting thought while taking exams? A. Wondering whether I am going to fail or not. B. Always checking the time to see how much is left. C. Working on the questions and solving them step by step. D. Thinking about the coming winter holiday with my best friend. 43. What should we focus on during the meditation practice? A. Breath. B. Health. C. Results. D. Feelings. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了冥想。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Such distractions can sometimes lead to mistakes on homework or exams.”可知这种干扰有时会导致家庭作业或考试错误。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。A、B、D都是与紧张或分心有关的念头，而C选项“逐步解决问题”正是专注于考试中任务的表现，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Switch focus back to breathing”可知冥想流程强调要专注于呼吸，故选A。 B The internet is a vast place. If you’re a teenager, it can be hard to find cool websites to use. That’s why we’ve come to the rescue with these fun websites for youth. These teenage websites let you play games, chat with others, and learn a thing or two along the way. Here are the best websites for teens. Teen Vogue Teen Vogue is an online-only sister publication of the Vogue magazine. Sure, Teen Vogue posts about the latest fashion trends and what your idols are wearing, but it’s much deeper than that. The site covers “the latest in celebrity news, politics, fashion, beauty, wellness, lifestyle, and entertainment”. It has a wide variety of opinion articles on the biggest current affairs, ensuring that you remain informed and critical. Young Composers Do you play an instrument or like composing your own musical pieces? If so, Young Composers is the place for you. It’s a message board for people to discuss everything to do with music. You can upload your own compositions and get community feedback, rate other people’s work, and participate in the monthly competitions. Not only is it a great place to speak with like-minded people, but it will also build up your confidence in music. HowStuffWorks HowStuffWorks isn’t specifically a website for teenagers, but rather for all ages because it takes topics from the world of health, science, nature, and more, and makes them easy to understand. For example, you can find out about Henry Ⅷ and all his wives, the secrets of a mountaintop city, and how dangerous beavers (海狸) are. It features (以……为特色) all sorts of unknown topics and you’re sure to come away with some interesting information to impress your friends and family with. Underlined If you like reading or writing, you should head on over to Underlined. They post regularly with the latest book recommendations, fun quizzes, and activities like how to create a heart-shaped bookmark. That’s just the surface of Underlined, though. If you sign up for an account then you can post your own stories to share with the community. It’s a great way to practice your writing and express your creativity. You can also browse other people’s stories to get inspired. 44. What do the four websites share in common? A. They mainly aim to educate teenagers so that they can do well in study. B. They provide a platform for teenagers to discuss current political issues. C. They all include a variety of topics, from music composition to handicraft. D. They are not only entertaining but also educational for teenagers. 45. Based on their interests, which teenager should you recommend Underlined to? A. Taylor, who is curious about science and history and enjoys learning things. B. Jamie, who enjoys composing music and playing various instruments. C. Alex, who is passionate about fashion and current celebrity trends. D. Riley, who loves writing funny stories and sharing his favourite books with his friends. 46. Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the text? A. Teen Vogue and Young Composers aim to provide current affairs and entertainment. B. Young Composers and Underlined both encourage creativity. C. To post new content on HowStuffWorks, users must create their own accounts first. D. Teen Vogue and Underlined are both centered around book recommendations. 【答案】44. D 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个适合青少年的网站，分别是Teen Vogue、Young Composers、HowStuffWorks和Underlined，说明它们的特点与功能。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These teenage websites let you play games, chat with others, and learn a thing or two along the way.”及全文对各网站的介绍可知，它们兼具趣味性和教育意义，故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Underlined...post your own stories...practice your writing and express your creativity...browse other people’s stories”可知，Underlined适合爱写作和分享书籍的Riley，故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young Composers... upload your own compositions...build up your confidence in music”和“Underlined...post your own stories...practice your writing and express your creativity”可知，两者都鼓励创造力，故选B。 C “Your personality has three different layers (层),” says Robyn Fivush, a psychologist at Emory University. First, there are your most basic personality traits (特征), including how open you are to new experiences, and whether you like to be with other people or prefer to be alone, and how stressed out you get in challenging situations. Your basic traits are pretty obvious (明显的) even when you’re a baby. “Some babies are a little bit fussier or a little bit more active or a little bit more smiley. Those can develop into more stable personality traits,” Fivush says. “They stay pretty much the same as you grow up.” The next layer of your personality is your experiences. If your family is loving and responsive when you’re a baby, that teaches you “the world is a safe and trusting place, I’m going to be OK, my needs are going to be met, and if anything bad happens, I have people to take care of me,” Fivush says. That feeling of trust and security lasts for your whole life, and it tends to make you more confident and capable of dealing with difficulties when you are an adult. “The third layer is the stories you tell about yourself,” Fivush says. “We all tell stories about our lives, both to ourselves and to other people. Those stories give meaning to your experiences. They can be stories about your own life-like how much you loved your science teacher, what a great time you had when she helped you with your science fair project, and how that made you want to be a scientist. But your family’s stories are equally important.” Knowing about how your parents met, or what your grandmother’s childhood was like, helps you see where you come from. And talking with your family about both the happy and sad times you’ve experienced can help you understand those events more clearly and learn different ways to deal with challenges. Family stories don’t just teach you who you are—they help you figure out who you want to be. 47. According to the passage, which of the following is one of a person’s most basic personality traits? A. Growing up in a wealthy family. B. Being open to new experiences. C. Sharing family stories with teachers. D. Understanding events in an easy way. 48. What will a man most probably be like if he grows up in a loving family? A. Confident. B. Generous. C. Honest. D. Helpful. 49. Why are family stories important? A. Because they can make your dream come true. B. Because they can make you feel happy and relaxed. C. Because they can help you understand who you want to be. D. Because they can help you deal with any difficulties you meet. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了心理学家提出的“人格三层次”理论，包括基础特质、成长经历影响、个人与家庭故事的意义。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“most basic personality traits, including how open you are to new experiences”可知，“乐于接受新体验”属于最基础的人格特质。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ If your family is loving and responsive when you’re a baby that teaches ‘the world is a safe…I’m going to be OK…that feeling of trust and security…makes you more confident”可知，在充满爱家庭中长大的人更可能变得自信。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Family stories don’t just teach you who you are—they help you figure out who you want to be”可知，家庭故事的重要性在于帮助你明确自己想成为什么样的人。故选C。 D The imitation game, as designed by mathematician Alan Turing in his 1950 paper “Computing Machinery and Intelligence”, tasks two respondents (调查对象), a person and a computer, with answering questions from a third person or judge. The questioner must then decide which is human. This has come to be known as the Turing Test. Turing suggested that if a machine could successfully imitate a person, then it had “artificial intelligence”. So what is artificial intelligence, and could you tell the difference between a person and AI? AI refers to the creation of intelligent machines that can think and act like humans. These systems are designed to perform tasks that typically need human intelligence, such as understanding natural language, recognizing images and making decisions. AI has come a long way in recent years and is now being used in a variety of industries, from healthcare and finance to trade and transportation. With advances in machine learning and natural language processing, AI is becoming increasingly advanced and is able to perform more complex tasks with greater accuracy (精准度). As a person, I believe that AI has the potential to greatly improve our lives. However, there are also concerns (担忧) about the impact of AI on our society. So what do you think of AI? I asked ChatGPT to “tell me as humanly as possible what AI is,” and the first three paragraphs are its answer. You are the judge, and I am the human respondent. Did you think my introduction was AI? What I know is that I am scared of AI. Programs like ChatGPT use machine learning to create text in response to user input. This means the program learns from existing content to create new content, which can blur the lines between an original and plagiarized (抄袭的) work. Concerns of plagiarism and misinformation are increasing as programs like ChatGPT and other AI technologies use existing writing, art and knowledge to create human-like work. This opens the door to debates on the ethics (道德伦理) of AI and the information these programs are learning from. Are these sources accurate? Is the machine learning algorithm (算法) a kind of thief? It is our job as humans to control AI and make sure its ethical development and use. AI might not be ready to destroy humanity, but it is still reasonable to be careful about its progress. 50. According to the Turing Test, what’s the relation between machines and artificial intelligence? A. Machines with artificial intelligence can imitate humans successfully and fool the judge. B. Machines can develop their own artificial intelligence independently without human help. C. It’s likely that machines with AI can perform certain tasks without human intelligence. D. Machines can only have artificial intelligence with the presence of human respondents. 51. According to the text, how does AI work? A. AI creates intelligent machines to complete the tasks given by humans. B. AI makes decisions through machine learning and natural language processing. C. AI is created and developed to perform tasks that need human intelligence. D. AI helps humans to finish their work much faster and better through plagiarism. 52. What does the underlined part “blur the lines” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Form a link. B. Draw the line. C. Tell the difference. D. Hide the difference. 53. What is the author’s attitude towards AI development? A. Excited. B. Unknown. C. Worried. D. Disappointed. 【答案】50. A 51. C 52. D 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍图灵测试与人工智能定义，提及AI应用与进步，表达对其引发抄袭、伦理等问题的担忧，呼吁人类管控AI伦理发展。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Turing suggested that if a machine could successfully imitate a person, then it had ‘artificial intelligence’”可知，能成功模仿人类的机器具有人工智能，A项“具有人工智能的机器能够成功地模仿人类，甚至能骗过裁判。”符合题意。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These systems are designed to perform tasks that typically need human intelligence”可知，AI被创造用于完成需人类智能的任务，故选C。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the program learns from existing content to create new content, which can blur the lines between an original and plagiarized work”可知，AI生成内容会让原创与抄袭的界限变得模糊，“blur the lines”意为“隐藏差异”，故选D。 【53题详解】 观点态度题。根据“What I know is that I am scared of AI”“Concerns of plagiarism and misinformation are increasing”“it is still reasonable to be careful about its progress”可知，作者对AI发展持担忧态度，故选C。 四、信息还原（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The protection of natural environment is one of the most important issues facing the world today. ____54____. However, human activities have caused great damage to the environment. One of the main environmental problems is air pollution. ____55____. This not only harms people’s health but also causes climate change. Another serious problem is water pollution. Factories and farms often discharge waste water into rivers and lakes, making the water undrinkable for humans and animals. ____56____. Deforestation destroys the habitats of many wild animals and plants, leading to the extinction of some species. It also contributes to climate change because trees absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. To solve these environmental problems, we need to take action immediately. Governments should make stricter laws to control pollution and protect natural resources. ____57____. We can also reduce waste by recycling and reusing materials. By working together, we can protect the natural environment and create a better world for future generations. A. It is caused by the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and oil. B. The environment provides us with the air we breathe, the water we drink and the food we eat. C. Many people like to travel around the world. D. Deforestation is another major problem. E. Individuals can also play a part by reducing their carbon footprint, such as using public transport instead of cars. F. Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular. 【答案】54. B 55. A 56. D 57. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出环境保护是当今世界最重要的议题之一，人类活动已对环境造成严重破坏 (包括空气污染、水污染、森林砍伐)；进而提出解决方案，强调政府应制定更严格的法律，个人也需积极参与，呼吁全社会共同努力，保护自然环境，为后代创造更美好的世界。 【54题详解】 根据上文“The protection of natural environment is one of the most important issues facing the world today.”和下文“However, human activities have caused great damage to the environment.”可知，环境保护是重要议题，但人类活动破坏了环境，此处需衔接“环境的重要性”，选项B“环境为我们提供呼吸的空气、饮用的水和食用的食物。”既呼应上文“保护环境的重要性”，又与下文“破坏环境”形成逻辑对比，衔接自然。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据上文“One of the main environmental problems is air pollution.”和下文“This not only harms people’s health but also causes climate change.”可知，空气污染是主要环境问题之一，而下文说明了空气污染的危害，此处需要介绍空气污染的成因，选项A“它是由煤、石油等化石燃料的燃烧引起的。”填补了逻辑空白，符合“提出问题→说明成因→阐述危害”的逻辑链。故选A。 【56题详解】 根据上文和下文“Deforestation destroys the habitats of many wild animals and plants, leading to the extinction of some species.”可知，上文已介绍了空气污染和水污染，而下文详细阐述了森林砍伐的危害 (破坏栖息地、导致物种灭绝、加剧气候变化)，选项D“森林砍伐是另一个主要问题。”起到承上启下的作用，符合“分点列举环境问题”的结构。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据上文“Governments should make stricter laws to control pollution and protect natural resources”和下文“We can also reduce waste by recycling and reusing materials.”可知，政府应制定严格法律，而下文补充“我们可以通过回收利用减少浪费”，核心是“解决方案的分层 (政府+个人)”，选项E“个人也可以通过减少碳足迹发挥作用，例如乘坐公共交通而不是开车。”既呼应上文“政府行动”，又衔接下文“个人具体做法”，逻辑连贯。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分34分） 五、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 58. To support environmental protection, the 2020 Tokyo Olympics ________ (win) medals were made of e-waste. 【答案】winning 【解析】 【详解】句意：为支持环境保护，2020年东京奥运会的奖牌由电子垃圾制成。空格后是名词，前面需要用一个具有形容词功能的词来修饰它，因此要将win变形为winning来修饰名词medals。此处为动名词修饰名词的用法。故填winning。 59. I believe that most people in the world want to live with others ________ (peace). 【答案】peacefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信世界上大多数人都想和他人和平共处。 此处需要一个副词修饰动词短语“live with others (与他人共处)”；peace“和平”，名词，对应的副词是peacefully“和平地”，符合“和平共处”的语境。故填peacefully。 60. I was encouraged to invite one of the ________ (act) to dance with me, but she refused. 【答案】actresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：我被鼓励邀请其中一位女演员和我跳舞，但她拒绝了。act行动，行为，动词或名词；根据“one of the”可知，此处需要填入一个名词复数形式，构成“one of the+可数名词复数”结构；结合“she refused”可知，此处指女性表演者，“act”的名词形式“actress”表示“女演员”，复数形式为“actresses”。故填actresses。 61. They are twins but they are different in ________ (appear). 【答案】appearance 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是双胞胎，但他们的外貌不同。appear“出现”是动词。in appearance是固定搭配，意为“在外貌上”，因此填名词形式。故填appearance。 62. The more hard-working you are, the ________ (wealthy) you will be. 【答案】wealthier 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越勤奋，你就会越富有。wealthy“富有的”是形容词。The more..., the more...是固定句型，表示“越……，越……”，因此填形容词比较级。故填wealthier。 63. If this Saturday’s talk show is not ________ (取消), we will attend it. 【答案】cancelled##canceled 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果这周六的脱口秀没有被取消，我们就会参加。根据“we will attend it”可知，此处假设脱口秀没被取消的情况，这句话是“if”引导的条件状语从句，主语“this Saturday’s talk show”与“取消”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”；“取消”的动词是“cancel”，其过去分词是“cancelled”或“canceled”。故填cancelled/canceled。 64. We all hope the sports meeting will be ________ (成功地) held in our school. 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都希望运动会能在我们学校成功举办。根据汉语提示可知，“成功地”译为successfully，为副词，在句中修饰动词held。故填successfully。 65 Mr Hu is talking about ________ (音乐会) with his students. He hopes they will like them. 【答案】concerts 【解析】 【详解】句意：胡老师正在和他的学生们谈论音乐会。他希望他们会喜欢。根据汉语提示可知，concert“音乐会”，可数名词；根据“them”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填concerts。 66. I think this is the _________ (傻的) decision you have ever made. 【答案】silliest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这是你做过的最傻的决定。根据汉语提示可知，silly“傻的”，形容词；根据“you have ever made.”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，silly的最高级是silliest。故填silliest。 67. What difficulty did Zhang Yimou have ________ (导演) the film The Flowers of War? 【答案】directing 【解析】 【详解】句意：张艺谋在导演电影《金陵十三钗》时遇到了什么困难？根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“导演”，对应的英文动词是“direct”。“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，需用动名词形式“directing”。故填directing。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文通顺、完整。 Career planning is an important process for every student. It helps us set goals and make plans for our future careers. Here are some tips for career planning. First, we should understand our own interests and strengths. Everyone has different interests and abilities. We can take personality tests or talk to teachers and parents to learn more about ____68____ (we). This will help us choose a career that suits us. Second, we need to research different careers. We can read books, search the Internet or talk to people who work in different ____69____ (field). This will help us learn about the requirements, responsibilities and prospects of different careers. For example, if we want to be a doctor, we should know the years of study needed and the daily work of a doctor. Third, we should set realistic goals. We can set short-term and long-term goals. Short-term goals can be ____70____ (finish) our homework on time or getting good grades in exams. Long-term goals can be getting a good job or starting our own business. It’s important to make sure our goals are achievable—setting a goal that’s too hard to reach may make us feel discouraged. Fourth, we need to take action to achieve our goals. We should study hard and develop the necessary skills. We can also participate in internships or volunteer work to gain practical ____71____ (experience). This will make us more competitive in the job market. For instance, a student interested in teaching can volunteer at a primary school to practice working with children. Finally, we should be flexible. Career plans may change ____72____ of unexpected events. Maybe we find a new interest after trying a part-time job, or the job market changes. We need to be open to new opportunities and adjust our plans accordingly. Career planning is a lifelong process. It’s never too early ____73____ too late to start planning our careers. Even small steps, like thinking about our interests, can make a big difference later. By ____74____ (follow) these tips, we can make better decisions about our future and achieve our career goals. Remember, no plan is perfect, but having a plan helps us stay focused. ____75____ we do this, we will be able to find a career that we love. And when we love our work, we are more likely to put in effort and ____76____ (success) in it. No matter what career we choose the key is to keep learning and growing. As we gain more experience, we can keep improving our career plans to fit our changing needs and dreams. This way, we can build a happy and meaningful career life ____77____ the future. 【答案】68. ourselves 69. fields 70. finishing 71. experience 72. because 73. or 74. following 75. If 76. succeed 77. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了职业生涯规划的重要性以及进行职业规划的几个步骤。 【68题详解】 句意：我们可以进行性格测试或与老师、父母交谈，以了解更多关于我们自己的情况。此处表示“以了解更多关于我们自己的情况”，后接反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【69题详解】 句意：我们可以阅读书籍、上网搜索或与在不同领域工作的人交谈。different后接可数名词复数，field的复数形式为fields。故填fields。 【70题详解】 句意：短期目标可以是按时完成作业或在考试中取得好成绩。动名词短语作表语，finish的动名词为finishing。故填finishing。 【71题详解】 句意：我们也可以参加实习或志愿者工作以获得实践经验。experience 作“经验”讲时，为不可数名词。gain practical experience 意为“获得实践经验”，是固定搭配。故填experience。 【72题详解】 句意：职业计划可能会因为意外事件而改变。根据“Career plans may change...unexpected events”可知，前后为因果关系，应用because of“因为”。故填because。 【73题详解】 句意：开始规划我们的职业生涯永远不会太早或太晚。too early和too late为选择关系，应用or“或者”。故填or。 【74题详解】 句意：通过遵循这些建议，我们可以为我们的未来做出更好的决定和实现我们的职业生涯目标。by为介词，后接动名词following。故填following。 【75题详解】 句意：如果我们这样做，我们将能够找到我们热爱的职业。根据“we do this”和“we will be able to find a career that we love”可知，前后为条件关系，应用If“如果”。故填If。 【76题详解】 句意：当我们热爱我们的工作时，我们更有可能投入努力并在其中成功。and连接并列动词，与put in形式一致，用动词原形succeed。故填succeed。 【77题详解】 句意：这样，我们就能在未来建立幸福而有意义的职业生涯。in the future“在未来”，固定搭配。故填in。 七、阅读短文，回答问题。（共4小题，每题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：前3题，每题答案不得超过10个词；第4小题不限词数。 Campus life is an important part of a student’s life. It is not only about studying but also about making friends, developing skills and creating unforgettable memories. In high school, students have a variety of activities to take part in. Clubs and societies are very popular. There are academic clubs like the English club and the science club, which help students improve their knowledge and skills. There are also sports clubs like the football club and the basketball club, which allow students to exercise and develop teamwork. In addition, there are art clubs like the painting club and the music club, which help students explore their creativity. Apart from clubs, schools also organize various events throughout the year. Sports meets are a great opportunity for students to show their athletic skills and compete with each other. Art festivals allow students to display their artistic talents, such as painting, music and dance. Cultural festivals help students learn about different cultures and promote cultural exchange. Campus life also teaches students important life skills. By participating in group activities, students learn how to communicate effectively, solve problems and work in a team. They also learn how to manage their time between study and activities, which is an important skill for future life. Friendship is another valuable part of campus life. Students make friends with their classmates and teachers. These friendships often last a lifetime. They support each other during difficult times and celebrate each other’s achievements. In conclusion, campus life is a rich and colorful experience that helps students grow and develop. It provides them with opportunities to learn, explore and make friends. It is an important chapter in a student’s life that they will always cherish. 78. What kinds of clubs are popular in high school? _________________________ 79. What events do schools organize throughout the year? _________________________ 80. What life skills can students learn from campus life? _________________________ 81. Why is campus life an important part of a student’s life? _________________________ 【答案】78. Academic, sports and art clubs. 79. Sports meets, art and cultural festivals. 80. Communication, problem-solving, teamwork and time management. 81. It helps students grow, learn, explore and make friends, creating unforgettable memories and teaching important life skills. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了校园生活是学生生活的重要组成部分，它丰富多彩，不仅包含学习，还涵盖社团活动、各类校园赛事、生活技能培养和友谊建立等方面，能助力学生成长发展，是学生值得珍惜的人生篇章。 【78题详解】 根据“There are academic clubs...There are also sports clubs...In addition, there are art clubs...”可知，学术社团，体育社团，艺术社团是受欢迎的社团。故填Academic, sports and art clubs. 【79题详解】 根据“Sports meets are a great opportunity... Art festivals allow students...Cultural festivals help students...”可知，运动会，艺术节，文化节是学校全年会组织的活动。故填Sports meets, art and cultural festivals. 【80题详解】 根据“students learn how to communicate effectively, solve problems and work in a team. They also learn how to manage their time...”可知，学生学习了如何有效沟通，解决问题，团队协作和管理时间。故填Communication, problem-solving, teamwork and time management. 【81题详解】 根据“It is not only about studying but also about making friends, developing skills and creating unforgettable memories”，“Campus life also teaches students important life skills”及“helps students grow and develop. It provides them with opportunities to learn, explore and make friends”可知，校园生活涵盖了学习、交友、成长、技能培养、创造回忆等关键价值，故填It helps students grow, learn, explore and make friends, creating unforgettable memories and teaching important life skills. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $