精品解析：河北省邢台市威县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期末督测 八年级英语试题(人教版) 说明：1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分。 2. 请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. In the morning. B. Twice a week. C. With my sister. 2. A. I’d like to. B. Yes, you can. C. This Sunday. 3. A. No. B. You won’t. C. Thanks a lot. 4. A. Cool. B. ¥20. C. I hope so. 5. A. Yes, he do. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he doesn’t. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. Which place are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 7. What TV show does the girl like watching every day? A. B. C. 8 What does the girl really love? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Reading. 9. What is the boy going to learn next year? A. A foreign language. B. Football. C. Guitar. 10. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A singer. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 11. Where is the boy going to work? A. In Xi’an. B. In Beijing. C. In Wuhan. 12. What is the book that Jill is reading about? A. The robots. B. The dreams. C. The future. 13. Will there be fewer trees in the future in the book? A. No, there won’t. B. Yes, there will. C. We don’t know. 14. Where do the two speakers want to live? A. On the earth. B. On the moon. C. On other planets. 15. What does Andy invite Ted to do? A. To go fishing. B. To go shopping. C. To go to the movies. 16. Which test does Ted have to study for? A. A math test. B. An English test. C. A Chinese test. 17. What kind of sports can Ted play? A. Soccer. B. Tennis. C. Baseball. 18. Who will Ted look after the day after tomorrow? A. His grandmother. B. His little brother. C. His little sister. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19. When did the speaker go to the science museum? A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last September. 20. What does the, robot work as? A. A teacher. B. A player. C. A doctor. 21. What can the robot know in a short time? A. He can know if people have health problems. B. He can know if people can play the piano. C. He can know if students are good at English. 22. How many cakes does the speaker make every day? A. 12. B. 16. C. 20. 23. When does the shop open in the morning? A At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30. 24. What do students buy in the shop after school? A Bread. B. Cakes. C. Milk. 25. How does the speaker feel every day? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Sad. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet Mike: He·was a ________ boy. He often made ________ in his study. He never keeps his worries to ________. He ________ Mrs. Johnson and likes to talk with her about his worries. Mrs. Johnson: She is glad to help Mike ________ the problems in his study. Result: With the teatcher’s help, Mike’s grades become better and better now. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to take a trip to another town. He tried to take things to ____1____. He decided to take ten servants (佣人) with him. They would carry things to sell and food to eat ____2____ their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to ____3____ and asked to go with them. The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, you can go with us. Because you are the smallest and the thinnest of all my ____4____, you can’t carry a heavy load (担子). You must choose the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked him and chose the ____5____ load to carry. That was filled with bread. “You are not clever,” said the rich man. “That is the biggest ____6____.” The boy said nothing and carried the load ____7____. They walked for days and at last they got to the ____8____. Other servants were tired, ____9____ the little boy felt relaxed. Do you know ____10____? They ate most of the bread during the trip. 1. A. buy B. cook C. make D. sell 2. A. with B. during C. in D. under 3. A. us B. you C. them D. her 4. A. servants B. girls C. boys D. friends 5. A. smallest B. biggest C. longest D. shortest 6. A. this B. that C. one D. it 7. A. carelessly B. happily C. cheaply D. sadly 8. A. town B. village C. street D. city 9. A. so B. and C. but D. because 10. A. where B. which C. when D. why 第二节 短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Thanks a lot for your ____11____ (invite). I’m ____12____ (real) sorry I can’t go to your house on Saturday afternoon. I’m ____13____ (take) a trip to the beach on Saturday and Sunday ____14____ my friends. On Monday, I’m going to study for my science test. I feel ____15____ (worry) about it. On Tuesday, I’m going to my uncle’s house ____16____ (visit) him. He phoned me last week and ____17____ (tell) me that he missed me very much. ____18____ Wednesday, I will ____19____ (look) after my grandfather—he is very old. On Thursday, I ____20____ (help) my parents ____21____ (do) some ____22____ (housework). And I will have ____23____ guitar lesson on Friday afternoon. My mom thinks I can do much ____24____ (well) in the guitar if I work hard. On Friday evening, I would like to hang out with my brother in the park. Can you come ____25____ join us then? 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you want to be a soccer player, nothing can stop you. Gabriel, a boy from Brazil, was born without feet. All the people thought he couldn’t walk alone, but he started walking with his legs before he was one year old. His mother was afraid her son would fall down, so she would go after him. But he never fell. He spent a long time learning to play soccer well, and he made it. In fact, soccer is his favorite. Now he is the best player in his school team. He wants to show people that he can play soccer well like healthy kids. He’s fast and clever. And he has a big bag of skills. He learns to play soccer from Messi, a great soccer star, on TV and then practices again and again. He tries his best to copy Messi. Last year, Messi knew his story and asked Gabriel to come to watch him play soccer. He could show his soccer skills to others. 26. Which sport does Gabriel like best? A. Soccer. B. Tennis. C. Table tennis. D. Basketball. 27. When did Messi ask Gabriel to come to watch him play soccer? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last year. D. Yesterday. 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Gabriel is good at soccer and has lots of soccer skills. B. Learning to play soccer is not easy for young Gabriel. C. Gabriel is the best player in his school team. D. The boy is a great player in Brazil now. B Welcome to our school farm! I’m Potato. Dry me in the sun for 2 hours. Plant me about 20 cm deep in the ground. Use the soil in No. 6 box. The best temperature is between 15℃ and 20℃. After 2 or 3 weeks, a potato plant will rise out of the ground. The potato plant will flower. When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant. Then you’ll have your own potatoes. 29. How long should we dry potatoes in the sun? A. For twenty hours. B. For two hours. C. For three days. D. For eight days. 30. Where should we plant potatoes? A On the leaves. B. On the moon. C. In the ground. D. In the hat. 31. When should we carefully dig up the potato plants? A. When the flowers die. B. When the soil is wet. C. When the temperature is 15℃. D. When you see the school farm. C China is a noodle paradise (天堂). The home of wheaten (小麦的) food across the world is China, and the home of wheaten food in China is Shanxi Province. As an American student, my first experience with noodles was in Shanxi when I was an exchange student. Everyone knows noodles are the king of Shanxi food. There are more than 100 ways to make noodles. Among them, my favorite is the knife-cut noodles. The knife-cut noodles are one of the top five noodles in China, with the other four being Hubei’s hot-dry noodles, Sichuan’s Dandan noodles, Beijing’s fried sauce noodles and Shandong’s Yifu noodles. Once in a restaurant, I ordered knife-cut noodles and I was lucky to see how the cook made them from the window of the kitchen. I felt really surprised to see the cook shave (削) the noodles so quickly! When I tasted the noodles for the first time, I felt glad. When I first learned to make knife-cut noodles, the more I practiced, the harder it seemed. But later, when I got the angle (角度) right, it became a lot easier. In fact, you need a lot of skills if you want to cook them. The first thing you need to do is to make a dough (面团). After that, let your dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes. Then cut the noodles by running the knife up and down. The most difficult part is getting the right angle between the knife and noodles. Finally, let them cook in the hot water for 5 minutes. The reason why people like knife-cut noodles is that they have a special taste. Also, it is an art form that takes years of practice. 32. Where are hot-dry noodles from? A. Shandong. B. Sichuan. C. Shanxi. D. Hubei. 33. How did the writer feel when he first tasted knife-cut noodles? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Glad. D. Upset. 34. What do we know about the writer? A. Among all noodles, knife-cut noodles are his favorite. B. He didn’t see how to make knife-cut noodles. C. It was easy for him to learn how to cook knife-cut noodles. D. He is a Chinese student who studies in America. 35. Which is the right order to make knife-cut noodles? ①Cook the noodles in the hot water for 5 minutes. ②Let the dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes. ③Cut the noodles by running the knife up and down. ④Make a dough. A. ④②①③ B. ④②③① C. ④①③② D. ④③②① D When most people talk about Disney cartoons, they think of Donald Duck. Donald Duck is a white duck with a yellow-orange mouth. He usually wears a sailor shirt, a cap and a red or black bow tie, but no trousers at all. Donald Duck was born on June 9, 1934. He is the oldest duck in the world. He is very funny. He makes a lot of people laugh again and again. Children around the world all like him. Donald Duck first appears in the cartoon The Wise Little Hen. The little hen works very hard. But Donald Duck and his friend Peter Pig do not want to work. Then the little hen gives them a lesson. She tells them that work is important. Donald Duck is like a common man in a big world. He is kind-hearted. He wants to help others. But things always go wrong. He doesn’t like it. He gets angry easily. Then his girlfriend Daisy comes to help him. So he tries it again. He thinks there must be a better way to do things. But he does not know another way. 36. When was Donald Duck born? A. In 1944. B. In 1954. C. In 1934. D. In 1971. 37. Why do children like Donald Duck? A. Because he is funny. B. Because he is old. C. Because he is cool. D. Because he is small. 38. Where does Donald Duck first appear? A. In a TV play. B. In a cartoon. C. In an ad. D. In a book. 39. What can we learn from the text? A. Donald Duck likes to work. B. Donald Duck is easy to get angry. C. Donald Duck always wears trousers. D. Donald Duck doesn’t have any friends. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. A Common Man B. The Wise Little Hen C. Disney Cartoon D. Donald Duck 第二节 阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 My Town——the Best Place to Be! My town is a great place to live in. It’s the best place to enjoy your free time. There are three movie theaters in the town. They are all good, but the one nearest my house is the best. Shopping is also easy. There are many shops and most of them are trendy (时髦的). They sell very fashionable clothes, and the prices are also lower than those in cities, so students love to shop there. There are also a lot of video and music stores. These are very popular with the young. I go to the music store every weekend to buy a new CD. The most crowded place for students to hang out is the park. Everyone goes there, so it’s very interesting. Sometimes there are even street performers. Some students think the shows are boring, but I think the performers are the most creative people. I want to be a street performer, too. 41. Which cinema is the best one in the town? _____________________________________________________________ 42. Why do students love to shop for clothes in the shops? _____________________________________________________________ 43. Where does the writer buy a new CD every weekend? _____________________________________________________________ 44. What does the writer think of the street performers? _____________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like your town? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Long time no see Mary. ____46____ B: I’m reading a book about health. A: Health? ____47____ B: Yes, I do. I think doctors can help sick people get healthy. A: That’s right. After all, health is the most important thing for us. B: Yeah. What about you? Have you ever thought about your dream? A: Yes, I have. B: ____48____ A: I want to be a world-famous scientist, just like Yuan Longping. B: I love him, too. ____49____ A: Because I want to bring happiness to more people through technology. B: Great! Good luck to you. A: Thank you. B: ____50____ 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 假如你是学校心理老师Sally，今天下午收到一封Tom同学的求助信。信中他提到了在生活和学习中遇到的一些困难。请根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。 提示： 困难 建议 朋友少；孤独 参加活动；对人友好 英语成绩不理想 向老师讨教学习方法；与同学合作学习 与父母意见不一致 和父母分享问题和烦恼；同时多理解父母 注意：（1） 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (2) 词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom, Thank you for sharing your feelings with me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Teacher Sally 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末督测 八年级英语试题(人教版) 说明：1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分。 2. 请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. In the morning. B. Twice a week. C. With my sister. 2. A. I’d like to. B. Yes, you can. C. This Sunday. 3. A. No. B. You won’t. C. Thanks a lot. 4. A. Cool. B. ¥20. C. I hope so. 5. A. Yes, he do. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he doesn’t. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. Which place are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 7. What TV show does the girl like watching every day? A. B. C. 8. What does the girl really love? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Reading. 9. What is the boy going to learn next year? A. A foreign language. B. Football. C. Guitar. 10. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A singer. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 11. Where is the boy going to work? A. In Xi’an. B. In Beijing. C. In Wuhan. 12. What is the book that Jill is reading about? A. The robots. B. The dreams. C. The future. 13. Will there be fewer trees in the future in the book? A. No, there won’t. B. Yes, there will. C. We don’t know. 14. Where do the two speakers want to live? A. On the earth. B. On the moon. C. On other planets. 15. What does Andy invite Ted to do? A. To go fishing. B. To go shopping. C. To go to the movies. 16. Which test does Ted have to study for? A. A math test. B. An English test. C. A Chinese test. 17. What kind of sports can Ted play? A. Soccer. B. Tennis. C. Baseball. 18. Who will Ted look after the day after tomorrow? A. His grandmother. B. His little brother. C. His little sister. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19. When did the speaker go to the science museum? A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last September. 20. What does the, robot work as? A. A teacher. B. A player. C. A doctor. 21. What can the robot know in a short time? A. He can know if people have health problems. B. He can know if people can play the piano. C. He can know if students are good at English. 22. How many cakes does the speaker make every day? A. 12. B. 16. C. 20. 23 When does the shop open in the morning? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30. 24. What do students buy in the shop after school? A. Bread. B. Cakes. C. Milk. 25. How does the speaker feel every day? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Sad. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet Mike: He·was a ________ boy. He often made ________ in his study. He never keeps his worries to ________. He ________ Mrs. Johnson and likes to talk with her about his worries. Mrs. Johnson: She is glad to help Mike ________ the problems in his study. Result: With the teatcher’s help, Mike’s grades become better and better now. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to take a trip to another town. He tried to take things to ____1____. He decided to take ten servants (佣人) with him. They would carry things to sell and food to eat ____2____ their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to ____3____ and asked to go with them. The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, you can go with us. Because you are the smallest and the thinnest of all my ____4____, you can’t carry a heavy load (担子). You must choose the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked him and chose the ____5____ load to carry. That was filled with bread. “You are not clever,” said the rich man. “That is the biggest ____6____.” The boy said nothing and carried the load ____7____. They walked for days and at last they got to the ____8____. Other servants were tired, ____9____ the little boy felt relaxed. Do you know ____10____? They ate most of the bread during the trip. 1. A. buy B. cook C. make D. sell 2. A. with B. during C. in D. under 3. A. us B. you C. them D. her 4. A. servants B. girls C. boys D. friends 5. A. smallest B. biggest C. longest D. shortest 6. A. this B. that C. one D. it 7. A. carelessly B. happily C. cheaply D. sadly 8. A. town B. village C. street D. city 9. A. so B. and C. but D. because 10. A. where B. which C. when D. why 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小男孩选择面包的大担子，因面包被吃担子变轻，旅途轻松的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他试图带些东西去售卖。 buy买；cook煮；make制造；sell卖。根据后文“They would carry things to sell...”可知，他试图带些东西去售卖，sell符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：他们会带上要卖的东西和旅途中要吃的食物。 with和……在一起；during在……期间；in在……里面；under在……下面。根据“They would carry things to sell and food to eat...their trip.”可知，在旅行期间，during符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：出发前，一个小男孩跑到他们面前，请求和他们一起去。 us我们；you你，你们；them他们；her她，她的。根据“Before they started, a little boy ran up to...and asked to go with them.”可知，跑到他们面前，them符合语境，在这里指代那些仆人。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：因为你是我所有仆人里最矮小、最瘦弱的，你扛不动重担子。 servants仆人；girls女孩子们；boys男孩子们；friends朋友们。根据第一段“He decided to take ten servants with him.”可知，这个小男孩是这些仆人中最矮小、最瘦弱的人。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：这个男孩感谢了他，然后选了最大担子来扛。 smallest最小的；biggest最大的；longest最长的；shortest最短的。根据前文“That was filled with bread.”以及下文富人所说的话“That is the biggest one”可知，小男孩选了最大的担子来扛。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：“你可不聪明，”富人说，“那是最大的一个。” this这个；that那个；one指代同类中的一个；it它。根据“‘That is the biggest...’”可知，那是最大的一个，此处的one指代前面提到的load，泛指同类中的一个。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：男孩什么也没说，开心地扛起了担子。 carelessly粗心地；happily高兴地；cheaply便宜地；sadly悲伤地。根据下文的“the little boy felt relaxed.”以及“They ate most of the bread during the trip.”可知，他开心地扛起了担子，happily符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他们走了好几天，最后到了那个城镇。 town城镇；village村庄；street街道；city城市。根据第一段“Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to take a trip to another town.”可知，他们最后到达了那个城镇，town符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：其他仆人都累了，但小男孩却觉得很轻松。 so所以；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“Other servants were tired,...the little boy felt relaxed.”可知，前后句意转折，but符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：你知道为什么吗？ where在哪里；which哪一个；when什么时候；why为什么。前文提到了小男孩选择了最大的那个担子，但却感觉很轻松，所以空处应填“为什么”，以回应后面的答语“They ate most of the bread during the trip.”，why符合语境。故选D。 第二节 短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Thanks a lot for your ____11____ (invite). I’m ____12____ (real) sorry I can’t go to your house on Saturday afternoon. I’m ____13____ (take) a trip to the beach on Saturday and Sunday ____14____ my friends. On Monday, I’m going to study for my science test. I feel ____15____ (worry) about it. On Tuesday, I’m going to my uncle’s house ____16____ (visit) him. He phoned me last week and ____17____ (tell) me that he missed me very much. ____18____ Wednesday, I will ____19____ (look) after my grandfather—he is very old. On Thursday, I ____20____ (help) my parents ____21____ (do) some ____22____ (housework). And I will have ____23____ guitar lesson on Friday afternoon. My mom thinks I can do much ____24____ (well) in the guitar if I work hard. On Friday evening, I would like to hang out with my brother in the park. Can you come ____25____ join us then? 【答案】11. invitation 12. really 13. taking 14. with 15. worried 16. to visit 17. told 18. On 19. look 20. will help 21. do##to do 22. housework 23. a 24. better 25. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封回绝邀请的短信，作者因周末与朋友去海滩旅行及随后一周的其他安排而无法赴约。 【11题详解】 句意：非常感谢你的邀请。your为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，动词invite的名词形式为invitation，单数可数名词，指这一次邀请。故填invitation。 【12题详解】 句意：我真的很抱歉周六下午不能去你家。sorry是形容词，需要用副词修饰，形容词real的副词形式是really。故填really。 【13题详解】 句意：我周六和周日要和朋友们去海滩旅行。空处需要使用take的现在分词形式taking，和前面的am构成现在进行时，表将来。故填taking。 【14题详解】 句意：我周六和周日要和朋友们去海滩旅行。根据“I’m taking a trip to the beach on Saturday and Sunday...my friends.”可知，和我的朋友一起去旅行。with意为“和……一起”，介词，符合语境。故填with。 【15题详解】 句意：我对此感到担心。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，worry的形容词形式为worried。故填worried。 【16题详解】 句意：周二我要去我叔叔家拜访他。根据“I’m going to my uncle’s house...him.”可知，我去我叔叔家拜访他，空处需要使用visit的动词不定式形式to visit表目的。故填to visit。 【17题详解】 句意：他上周打电话告诉我说他很想我。根据“and”可知，空处需要使用tell的过去式told和前面的过去式phoned并列作谓语。故填told。 【18题详解】 句意：周三我要照顾我的祖父——他年纪很大了。具体到某一天用介词on，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On。 【19题详解】 句意：周三我要照顾我的祖父——他年纪很大了。根据句意可知，此处使用一般将来时，will后跟动词原形，所以look保持原形不变。故填look。 【20题详解】 句意：周四我要帮助我的父母做一些家务。根据上下文的时间规划用一般将来时，help的一般将来时为will help。故填will help。 【21题详解】 句意：周四我要帮助我的父母做一些家务。help sb. do/to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填do/to do。 【22题详解】 句意：周四我要帮助我的父母做一些家务。housework意为“家务”，不可数名词。故填housework。 【23题详解】 句意：周五下午我有一节吉他课。根据“And I will have...guitar lesson on Friday afternoon.”可知，周五下午我有一节吉他课。guitar lesson是单数可数名词，且guitar以辅音音素开头，所以空处应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【24题详解】 句意：妈妈认为如果我努力，吉他可以弹得更好。much后接形容词或副词的比较级，well是副词，修饰前面的动词do，比较级形式是better。故填better。 【25题详解】 句意：你能来加入我们吗？根据“Can you come...join us then?”可知，此处需要并列连词and连接come和join两个动作。故填and。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you want to be a soccer player, nothing can stop you. Gabriel, a boy from Brazil, was born without feet. All the people thought he couldn’t walk alone, but he started walking with his legs before he was one year old. His mother was afraid her son would fall down, so she would go after him. But he never fell. He spent a long time learning to play soccer well, and he made it. In fact, soccer is his favorite. Now he is the best player in his school team. He wants to show people that he can play soccer well like healthy kids. He’s fast and clever. And he has a big bag of skills. He learns to play soccer from Messi, a great soccer star, on TV and then practices again and again. He tries his best to copy Messi. Last year, Messi knew his story and asked Gabriel to come to watch him play soccer. He could show his soccer skills to others. 26. Which sport does Gabriel like best? A. Soccer. B. Tennis. C. Table tennis. D. Basketball. 27. When did Messi ask Gabriel to come to watch him play soccer? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last year. D. Yesterday. 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Gabriel is good at soccer and has lots of soccer skills. B. Learning to play soccer is not easy for young Gabriel. C. Gabriel is the best player in his school team. D. The boy is a great player in Brazil now. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了巴西残疾男孩Gabriel苦练足球，成为校队最佳球员，他的故事感动了Messi，并获邀来观看Messi踢球的励志故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In fact, soccer is his favorite.”可知，Gabriel最喜欢的运动是足球。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Last year, Messi knew his story and asked Gabriel to come to  watch him play soccer.”可知，去年，Messi邀请Gabriel来观看自己踢球。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Now he is the best player in his school team.”可知，现在他是校队最佳球员，选项D“这个男孩现在是巴西一位非常出色的运动员。”并没有提到。故选D。 B Welcome to our school farm! I’m Potato. Dry me in the sun for 2 hours. Plant me about 20 cm deep in the ground. Use the soil in No. 6 box. The best temperature is between 15℃ and 20℃. After 2 or 3 weeks, a potato plant will rise out of the ground. The potato plant will flower. When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant. Then you’ll have your own potatoes. 29. How long should we dry potatoes in the sun? A. For twenty hours. B. For two hours. C. For three days. D. For eight days. 30. Where should we plant potatoes? A. On the leaves. B. On the moon. C. In the ground. D. In the hat. 31. When should we carefully dig up the potato plants? A. When the flowers die. B. When the soil is wet. C. When the temperature is 15℃. D. When you see the school farm. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在学校农场种植土豆的完整流程，包括晾晒、种植、温度要求、生长及收获等步骤。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dry me in the sun for 2 hours.”可知，晒土豆的时长是2小时。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plant me about 20 cm deep in the ground. Use the soil in No. 6 box.”可知，土豆应种在地里。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant.”可知，应在花凋谢时挖土豆植株。故选A。 C China is a noodle paradise (天堂). The home of wheaten (小麦的) food across the world is China, and the home of wheaten food in China is Shanxi Province. As an American student, my first experience with noodles was in Shanxi when I was an exchange student. Everyone knows noodles are the king of Shanxi food. There are more than 100 ways to make noodles. Among them, my favorite is the knife-cut noodles. The knife-cut noodles are one of the top five noodles in China, with the other four being Hubei’s hot-dry noodles, Sichuan’s Dandan noodles, Beijing’s fried sauce noodles and Shandong’s Yifu noodles. Once in a restaurant, I ordered knife-cut noodles and I was lucky to see how the cook made them from the window of the kitchen. I felt really surprised to see the cook shave (削) the noodles so quickly! When I tasted the noodles for the first time, I felt glad. When I first learned to make knife-cut noodles, the more I practiced, the harder it seemed. But later, when I got the angle (角度) right, it became a lot easier. In fact, you need a lot of skills if you want to cook them. The first thing you need to do is to make a dough (面团). After that, let your dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes. Then cut the noodles by running the knife up and down. The most difficult part is getting the right angle between the knife and noodles. Finally, let them cook in the hot water for 5 minutes. The reason why people like knife-cut noodles is that they have a special taste. Also, it is an art form that takes years of practice. 32. Where are hot-dry noodles from? A. Shandong. B. Sichuan. C. Shanxi. D. Hubei. 33. How did the writer feel when he first tasted knife-cut noodles? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Glad. D. Upset. 34. What do we know about the writer? A. Among all noodles, knife-cut noodles are his favorite. B. He didn’t see how to make knife-cut noodles. C. It was easy for him to learn how to cook knife-cut noodles. D. He is a Chinese student who studies in America. 35. Which is the right order to make knife-cut noodles? ①Cook the noodles in the hot water for 5 minutes. ②Let the dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes. ③Cut the noodles by running the knife up and down. ④Make a dough. A. ④②①③ B. ④②③① C. ④①③② D. ④③②① 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位美国交换生在山西首次接触并学习制作刀削面的经历，表达了他对中国面食文化的喜爱。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“the other four being Hubei’s hot-dry noodles...”可知，热干面来自湖北。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“When I tasted the noodles for the first time, I felt glad.”可知，作者第一次品尝刀削面时感到高兴。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“Among them, my favorite is the knife-cut noodles.”可知，在众多面条中，刀削面是作者的最爱。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段描述的制作步骤：首先“make a dough”，对应④；然后“let your dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes”，对应②；接着“cut the noodles by running the knife up and down”，对应③；最后“let them cook in the hot water for 5 minutes”对应①。因此正确顺序是④②③①。故选B。 D When most people talk about Disney cartoons, they think of Donald Duck. Donald Duck is a white duck with a yellow-orange mouth. He usually wears a sailor shirt, a cap and a red or black bow tie, but no trousers at all. Donald Duck was born on June 9, 1934. He is the oldest duck in the world. He is very funny. He makes a lot of people laugh again and again. Children around the world all like him. Donald Duck first appears in the cartoon The Wise Little Hen. The little hen works very hard. But Donald Duck and his friend Peter Pig do not want to work. Then the little hen gives them a lesson. She tells them that work is important. Donald Duck is like a common man in a big world. He is kind-hearted. He wants to help others. But things always go wrong. He doesn’t like it. He gets angry easily. Then his girlfriend Daisy comes to help him. So he tries it again. He thinks there must be a better way to do things. But he does not know another way. 36. When was Donald Duck born? A. In 1944. B. In 1954. C. In 1934. D. In 1971. 37. Why do children like Donald Duck? A. Because he is funny. B. Because he is old. C. Because he is cool. D. Because he is small. 38. Where does Donald Duck first appear? A. In a TV play. B. In a cartoon. C. In an ad. D. In a book. 39. What can we learn from the text? A. Donald Duck likes to work. B. Donald Duck is easy to get angry. C. Donald Duck always wears trousers. D. Donald Duck doesn’t have any friends. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. A Common Man B. The Wise Little Hen C. Disney Cartoon D. Donald Duck 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐老鸭的外形、诞生、出场以及性格等核心特点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Donald Duck was born on June 9, 1934.”可知，出生于1934年。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He makes a lot of people laugh again and again. Children around the world all like him.”可知，孩子们喜欢他是因为他很有趣，总是逗人们笑。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Donald Duck first appears in the cartoon The Wise Little Hen.”可知，Donald Duck第一次出现在卡通片里。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He gets angry easily.”可知，他很容易生气。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕唐老鸭展开，依次介绍了他的外形、诞生时间、性格特点、首次出场的卡通作品，以及他的人物形象特质，全文的核心描述对象都是唐老鸭。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 My Town——the Best Place to Be! My town is a great place to live in. It’s the best place to enjoy your free time. There are three movie theaters in the town. They are all good, but the one nearest my house is the best. Shopping is also easy. There are many shops and most of them are trendy (时髦的). They sell very fashionable clothes, and the prices are also lower than those in cities, so students love to shop there. There are also a lot of video and music stores. These are very popular with the young. I go to the music store every weekend to buy a new CD. The most crowded place for students to hang out is the park. Everyone goes there, so it’s very interesting. Sometimes there are even street performers. Some students think the shows are boring, but I think the performers are the most creative people. I want to be a street performer, too. 41. Which cinema is the best one in the town? _____________________________________________________________ 42. Why do students love to shop for clothes in the shops? _____________________________________________________________ 43. Where does the writer buy a new CD every weekend? _____________________________________________________________ 44. What does the writer think of the street performers? _____________________________________________________________ 45 Do you like your town? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. The one nearest the writer’s house is the best. 42. Because they sell very fashionable clothes and the prices are lower. 43. In the music store. 44. They are the most creative people. 45. Yes, I do. Because the air in my town is clean and fresh and the people here are very friendly./No, I don’t. Because there are many factories and the air is polluted. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者眼中自己的小镇是宜居且享受闲暇时光的绝佳之地，从休闲、购物、青年娱乐等方面展现了小镇的魅力。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“They are all good, but the one nearest my house is the best.”可知，离我家最近的电影院是最好的那一个。故填The one nearest the writer’s house is the best. 【42题详解】 根据第一段“They sell very fashionable clothes, and the prices are also lower than those in cities, so students love to shop there.”可知，他们售卖的衣服很时髦且价格比城市的要低，所以学生们都喜欢去那里购物。故填Because they sell very fashionable clothes and the prices are lower. 【43题详解】 根据第二段“I go to the music store every weekend to buy a new CD.”可知，作者每个周末都去音乐商店买新CD。故填In the music store. 【44题详解】 根据第二段“Sometimes there are even street performers. Some students think the shows are boring, but I think the performers are the most creative people.”可知，作者觉得街头表演者是最具创造力的人群。故填They are the most creative people. 【45题详解】 开放性回答，合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because the air in my town is clean and fresh and the people here are very friendly./No, I don’t. Because there are many factories and the air is polluted. 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Long time no see, Mary. ____46____ B: I’m reading a book about health. A: Health? ____47____ B: Yes, I do. I think doctors can help sick people get healthy. A: That’s right. After all, health is the most important thing for us. B: Yeah. What about you? Have you ever thought about your dream? A: Yes, I have. B: ____48____ A: I want to be a world-famous scientist, just like Yuan Longping. B: I love him, too. ____49____ A: Because I want to bring happiness to more people through technology. B: Great! Good luck to you. A: Thank you. B: ____50____ 【答案】46. What are you doing these days?/What are you doing? 47. Do you want to be a doctor in the future?/Do you want to be a doctor when you grow up? 48. What is your dream?/What do you want to be? 49 Why do you want to be a scientist?/Why do you want to be a world-famous scientist like him? 50. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A与Mary重逢后，交流各自的梦想。 【46题详解】 根据答语“I’m reading a book about health.”可知，此处需要询问对方当下的动作。故填What are you doing these days?/What are you doing? 【47题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I do. I think doctors can help sick people get healthy.”可知，此处应用一般现在时的一般疑问句询问对方是否想成为医生。故填Do you want to be a doctor in the future?/Do you want to be a doctor when you grow up? 【48题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever thought about your dream?”和答语“I want to be a world-famous scientist, just like Yuan Longping.”可知，此处应询问对方的梦想职业是什么。故填What is your dream?/What do you want to be? 【49题详解】 根据答语“Because I want to bring happiness to more people through technology.”可知，此处应用why询问对方想成为科学家的原因。故填Why do you want to be a scientist?/Why do you want to be a world-famous scientist like him? 【50题详解】 根据上文“Thank you.”可知，此处需要用回应感谢的常用表达来承接对话。故填You’re welcome. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 假如你是学校心理老师Sally，今天下午收到一封Tom同学的求助信。信中他提到了在生活和学习中遇到的一些困难。请根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。 提示： 困难 建议 朋友少；孤独 参加活动；对人友好 英语成绩不理想 向老师讨教学习方法；与同学合作学习 与父母意见不一致 和父母分享问题和烦恼；同时多理解父母 注意：（1） 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (2) 词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom, Thank you for sharing your feelings with me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Teacher Sally 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, Thank you for sharing your feelings with me. To make more friends, try to join clubs that interest you and be more outgoing and friendlier to others so that you won’t be lonely. As for your English, you should ask the teacher for help for learning tips or study together with classmates. If so, you will not only get better grades but also make new friends. At last, when you disagree with your parents, share your problems and worries with them and think more about them. Just relax, and everything will be fine! Best wishes, Teacher Sally 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回应Tom的感受，表达理解。 第二步，针对每个困难，逐一给出建议(如交友建议、英语学习建议、父母关系建议)。 第三步，鼓励Tom并表达信心。 [亮点词汇] ①make more friends交更多朋友 ②try to so sth尝试做某事 ③As for关于 ④ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助 ⑤not only…but also…不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①To make more friends, try to join clubs that interest you and be more outgoing and friendlier to others so that you won’t be lonely. (祈使句和so that引导的结果状语从句)  ②At last, when you disagree with your parents, share your problems and worries with them and think more about them. (when引导时间状语从句)  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $