摘要:
该初中英语Unit2 Neighbourhood知识清单系统整合了核心词汇(46个)、实用短语(61个)及情境句型(40个),构建了从基础词汇识记(如neighbourhood、volunteer)到功能短语运用(如ask for help、clean up)再到主题句型表达(如社区描述、问题解决)的递进式学习支架。
清单通过“词汇差异标注”(如区分AmE neighborhood与BrE neighbourhood)、“情境功能分类”(短语按社区服务、互助活动等归类)及“句型应用场景化”(如社区问题求助、活动组织描述)呈现知识体系,强化语言能力和思维品质。特别设计“答案即时对照”模块,方便学生自测纠错,教师可利用分类清单设计分层练习,提升教学针对性与学生自主学习效率。
内容正文:
年 级:初一
科 目:英语
内 容:Unit2 Neighbourhood重点单词短语句型默写
单词
1.街区;邻近的地方(AmE neighborhood)n.
2.高级职员,官员n.
3. 站,所,局n.
4. 餐厅,餐馆n.
5. 邻居(AmE neighbor)n.
6. 在(或向)…上面 prep.
7. 在(向)上面 adv.
8. 律师n.
9. 法律,法规;规则n.
10. 社区 n.
11 志愿者n.
12. 自愿做,义务做,无偿做 vi. & vt.
13. 笔记本电脑n.
14. 工程师n.
15. 检查,核查 vt. & n.
16. 出了毛病的,破损的 adj.
17. 某人(= somebody) pron.
18. 修理 vt. & n.
19. 任何人(= anybody) pron.
20. 学院;〈美〉大学n.
21. 愿意,乐意 adj.
22. 使整洁,整理 vt. & vi.
23. 如此;这样的 det. & pron.
24. 垃圾,废弃物n.
25. 长椅 n.
26. 如果 conj.
27. 任何事物 pron.
28. 邀请 vt.
29. 交流 n.
30. 通知 n.
31. 信息,消息n.
32. 在(或到)下面 adv.
33. 在(或到)…下面 prep.
34. 发烧;狂热n.
35. (发炎)疼痛的,酸痛的 adj.
36. 咽喉,喉咙n.
37. 问题,困难;麻烦n.
38. 麻烦;折磨;使烦恼 vt.
39. 机器,机械装置n.
40. 冰箱(= refrigerator)n.
41. 琢磨,想知道 vt. & vi.
42. 能够 adj.
43. 发布;邮寄 vt.
44.(网上发布的)帖子,博文;邮件n.
45. 筹募 vt.
46. 组织;安排(= organise) vt.
短语
1.近邻
2.远方的亲戚
3.警察局
4. 警察
5.乐于助人
6.住在我们楼上
7.帮助我们了解法律
8.在社区中心
9.偶尔,不时
10.分享他们的技能
11.帮助我们解决各种各样的问题
12.寻求帮助
13. 这个周末
14.请一个计算机工程师检查一下
15.请人修理一下
16.帮助孩子做家庭作业
17.愿意提供帮助
18. 也
19.为他们买东西
20.帮助老人整理他们的公寓
21.这么好的社区
22.有空闲时间
23. 茶话会
24.一起出去玩一天
25.更多地了解彼此
26.加入我们
27.修理笔记本电脑
28.回馈我们的社区
29. 清理
30.这个星期六早上
31.儿童中心
32.下个星期六
33.捡起垃圾
34.在儿童中心做志愿者
35. 匆忙
36. 后天
37.下个星期
38. 交换生
39. 找出
40.帮助任何一个需要帮助的人
41.给老人做汤
42.真正的朋友
43. 在3月5日下午
44.看下面的信息
45.发烧或喉咙痛
46.有睡眠问题
47.你的洗衣机有问题
48. 处理
49. 担心
50.设计你的家
51.很了解款式和颜色
52. 能够
53.拍摄活动的照片
54.筹集资金
55.组织活动
56.收集和分享
57. 赠送
58.把它们送给有需要的孩子
59.要一些旧衣服
60.一起工作
61.让我们的社区变得更美好
句型
1.远亲不如近邻。
2.你的社区什么样?
3.张先生住在我们楼上。他不时地在社区中心帮助我们了解法律。
4.你的邻居怎么样?
5.他们经常在社区中心见面,分享他们的技能。
6.他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。
7.他们通常什么时候见面?
8.他们在周末有一个“援助之手”会议。
9.这个周末你会寻求帮助吗?
10.我的笔记本电脑出故障了。
11.我妹妹安妮的自行车坏了,所以她要请人来修。
12.——那里有人能帮孩子们完成作业吗?——一些大学生愿意帮忙。
13.老人也会得到帮助吗?
14.志愿者经常去探望老人,并为他们采购些物品。
15.这个周末,他们将帮助老人整理他们的公寓。
16.你真幸运住在这么好的社区里,西蒙。
17.为什么不成为我们社区中心的志愿者呢?
18.一个茶话会或一起出去玩一天对邻居们更多地了解彼此是很好的。
19.如果下雨你还工作吗?
20.我们将于3月5日下午在社区中心举行一次“援助之手”会议。
21.你发烧或喉咙痛吗?
22.你有睡眠问题吗?
23.你的洗衣机有问题吗?
24.你的冰箱有毛病吗?
25.我们的工程师会在这里帮助你们处理这些问题!
26.你在考虑该穿什么去参加聚会吗?
27.你在为怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗?
28.我们有一些艺术家帮忙。
29.我们小组的所有成员都很了解款式和颜色。
30.他们将能够给你一些建议。
31.我要拍下这次活动的照片,并把它们发布在读书俱乐部的网站上。
32.今天,我想和大家分享一下我对帮助我们社区的想法。
33.我想组织一个活动——“收集与分享”。
34.让我们从社区那里收集旧东西,给它们新的生命。
35.首先,我们可以捐赠一些我们的旧书。
36.第二,我们要收集旧玩具。我们会把它们清洗干净,然后送给有需要的孩子们。
37.最后,我们会要一些旧衣服。
38.我们将出售它们(旧衣服)来为我们社区花园里的绿植和花卉筹集资金。
39.我希望你们喜欢我的主意。
40.让我们共同努力,让我们的社区变得更美好!
答案
一、单词
1. neighbourhood 2. officer 3. station
4. restaurant 5. neighbour 6. above7. above 8. lawyer 9. law
10. community 11. volunteer
12. volunteer 13. laptop 14. engineer
15. check 16. broken 17. someone
18. repair 19. anyone 20. college
21. willing 22. tidy 23. such
24. rubbish 25. bench 26. if
27. anything 28. invite 29. exchange
30. notice 31. information 32. below
33. below 34. fever 35. sore
36. throat 37. trouble 38. trouble
39. machine 40. fridge 41. wonder
42. able 43. post 44. post 45. raise
46. organize
二、短语
1. close neighbours
2. distant relatives
3. police station
4. police officer
5. be ready to help others
6. live above us
7. help us learn about laws
8. at the community centre
9. from time to time
10. share their skills
11. help us with all kinds of problems
12. ask for help
13. this weekend
14. ask a computer engineer to check it
15. have someone repair it
16. help kids with their homework
17. be willing to help
18. as well
19. do some shopping for them
20. help the old people tidy their flats
21. such a nice neighbourhood
22. have free time
23. tea party
24. a day out together
25. know more about each other
26. join us
27. fix a laptop
28. give back to our community
29. clean up
30. this Saturday morning
31. the Children's Centre
32. next Saturday
33. pick up the rubbish
34. volunteer at the Children's Centre
35. in a hurry
36. the day after tomorrow
37. next week
38. exchange student
39. find out
40. help anyone in need
41. make soup for the old
42. true friend
43. on the afternoon of 5 March
44. look at the information below
45. have a fever or a sore throat
46. have trouble sleeping
47. have a problem with your washing machine
48. deal with
49. worry about
50. design your home
51. know a lot about styles and colours
52. be able to
53. take photos of the event
54. raise money
55. organize an activity
56. collect and share
57. give away
58. give them to children in need
59. ask for some old clothes
60. work together
61. make our community a better place
三、句型
1. Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.
2. What's your neighbourhood like?
3. Mr Zhang lives above us. He helps us learn about laws at the community centre from time to time.
4. What are your neighbours like?
5. They often meet at the community centre and share their skills.
6. They help us with all kinds of problems.
7. When do they usually meet?
8. They have a“helping hands” meeting at the weekend.
9. Are you going to ask for help this weekend?
10. There's something wrong with my laptop.
11. My sister Annie's bicycle is broken, so she's going to have someone repair it.
12.——Can anyone there help kids with their homework?
——Some college students are willing to help.
13. Do the old people get any help as well?
14. The volunteers often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.
15. This weekend, they' ll help the old people tidy their flats.
16. You' re lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood, Simon.
17. Why not be a volunteer at our community centre?
18. A tea party or a day out together will be great for neighbours to know more about each other.
19. Will you work if it rains?
20. We are going to have a“helping hands”meeting at the community centre on the afternoon of 5 March.
21. Do you have a fever or a sore throat?
22. Are you having trouble sleeping?
23. Do you have a problem with your washing machine?
24. Is there anything wrong with your fridge?
25. Our engineers are here to help you deal with these problems!
26. Are you wondering what to wear to a party?
27. Are you worrying about how to design your home?
28. We have some artists to help.
29. All our group members know a lot about styles and colours.
30. They will be able to give you some ideas.
31. I'm going to take photos of the event,and I' ll post them on the book club's website.
32. Today, I'd like to share with you my idea for helping our community.
33. I want to organize an activity——“Collect and Share”.
34. Let's collect old things from the neighbourhood and give them a new life.
35. First, we can give away some of our old books.
36. Second, we' re going to collect old toys. We' ll clean them and then give them to children in need.
37. Last, we' re going to ask for some old clothes.
38. We' ll sell them to raise money for plants and flowers in our community garden.
39. I hope you like my idea.
40. Let's work together to make our community a better place!
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