Unit2 词汇专练 2025-2026学年 译林版七年级英语下册

2026-04-01
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7B Unit2 词汇专练 一、单词拼写 1.We need to ________ /rɪˈpeə(r)/ the broken window as soon as we can. 2.People are eating delicious food, _________ /sʌtʃ/ as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. 3.Excuse me, how can I get to the train ________ /ˈsteɪʃn/? 4.The purpose of our study is not only to get into ________ /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/. 5.Sorry, my bike is ________ /’brəʊkən/. You can borrow Jack’s. 6.Are you ________ /ˈeɪbl/ to help me with my broken watch? It doesn’t work. 7.—Do you have any ________ /ˈtrʌbl/ repairing the bicycle? 8.I like to watch the sea and [bi:tʃ] ________. 9.There is something wrong with my ________ (笔记本电脑). 10.Throw away the ________ (破损的) cup and use a new one. 11.We should sort the ________ (废弃物) into different bins. 12.Drinking honey water can soothe a sore ________ (咽喉). 13.There is no milk left in the ________ (冰箱); let’s buy some. 14.Cultural ________ (交流) is important for international understanding. 15.My neighbour is a _______ (志愿者) who often helps clean the park. 16.We should be _________ (友好的) to our neighbours and help each other. 17.Excuse me, where is the ________ (餐厅)? 18.To solve the problem, ________ (工程师) spend much time and energy. 19.Don’t laugh at others when they are in ________ (麻烦). 20.She had a high ________ (发烧) last night, so her mother took her to the hospital. 21.The clothes are ________ (干的) enough. My mother is ready to put them away. 22.His dream is to become a ________ when he grows up, because he wants to help people with legal problems. 23.I w______ why he didn’t come to the meeting yesterday. 24.Mrs. Smith lives next to us. She is really a good ________ [ˈneɪbə(r)] because she is very kind. 25.My brother wants to be a good ________ /ˈlɔːjə(r)/ in the future. 26.She wants to ________ /ɪnˈvaɪt/ her friends to her birthday party. 27.The organization plans to r________ funds for educational programs. 28.I’m afraid we will have to stay at home i________ it rains tomorrow. 29.Every time I go jogging in the park, I always see some people reading on the b________. 30.Did you buy a________ special at the school fair (学校市场)? I saw some cute stickers! 31.Students volunteer in local c________ by helping clean parks and visiting elderly people. 32.I know most people in my ________ (邻近的地方) and we often chat together. 33.The ________ (修理) of the washing machine cost me 100 yuan. 34.We received the ________ (消息) that the sports meeting was cancelled. 35.How about ________ (邀请) the exchange students to the dumpling-making class? 36.Most young people enjoy ________ (发布) their photos on this topic these days. 37.They are going to ________ (组织) a clean-up activity in the city park. 38.As a monitor, you should know how to ________ with different problems in your class. 39.The students are trying to ________ money for the children in poor areas. 40.Many students v______ to clean up the park last weekend to make our city more beautiful. 41.He left in such a h________ that he forgot to take his bag. 42.—Come on, Alice! The school bus will get to the s________ soon. —Well, let’s run! 43.Some volunteers often help the old people ________ /taɪdɪ/ their flats at weekends. 44.We live in a friendly ________ /kəˈmjuːnəti/. 45.Our teacher will ________ /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ a class trip next week. 46.Look! There are some key rings on the ground. Maybe they are those ________ /ˌendʒɪˈnɪəz/. 47.You should c_________ your homework before you hand it in. 48.Mr Lu is so kind. He is always w________ to help us with Maths problems. 49.Where are my classmates? I can’t see a________ in the classroom. 50.We decided to e________ storybooks after class because we both love mystery stories. 51.After the picnic, we picked up all the r________ and put it in the bin to keep the park clean. 52.It is dangerous for the fat boy to climb the tree. I don’t think that tree will h___________ his weight. 53.Wang Haoran wants to be an e________ like Zhan Tianyou, so he studies math very hard. 54.Mr. James ________ (琢磨,想知道) what to do to make his class better. 55.You’d better not spend much time using the computer, or your eyes may be ________ (酸痛的). 56.—Who ________ (fix) your broken bike this afternoon?—An engineer is. 57.What do you think ________ (make) your friend so special? 58.Simon’s laptop is broken. He will have someone ______ (repair) it. 59.They ________ (have) a welcome party for those exchange students tomorrow, aren’t they? 60.We will have trouble ________ (organize) the hanfu show without enough volunteers. 二、选词填空 选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 information     worry about     drive     visiting     fix     raise money 61.Annie is going to ask someone to her broken car. 62.Our community is trying to to build a new playground for the kids. 63.Where can you find about learning English? 64.We are looking forward to your hometown soon. 65.The parents their children’s health. 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。) clean    hope    show    raise    give away    organize Today, I’d like to share with you my idea for helping our community. I want to 66 an activity—“Collect and Share”. Let’s collect old things from the neighbourhood and give them a new life. First, we can 67 some of our old books. We’re going to share them in our community centre. Second, we’re going to collect old toys. We’ll 68 them and then give them to children in need. Last, we’re going to ask for some old clothes. We’ll sell them to 69 money for plants and flowers in our community garden. I 70 you like my idea. Let’s work together to make our community a better place! 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。) will    with    if    repair    go shopping     raise This spring, there was a heavy snow in my city. In my community, the neighbours helped each other 71 all kinds of problems. Mr Li’s car couldn’t work. When he thought about having someone 72 it, a neighbour saw this and helped him. When some elder people had trouble 73 , the neighbours took turns to do the shopping for them. Many children were also 74 to give a helping hand. They helped clean the roads. “It’s necessary to clean the roads 75 people need to go out,” they said. We met a lot of problems, but with each other’s help, we had nothing to be afraid of. 阅读短文,用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空,补全短文。每词限用一次。(有两个多余词) neighbourhood   restaurant   there   minute   from   play   they   live   or   it   learn   but What can you do in just 15 minutes? Some may just walk a kilometre. Some may just listen to three 76 four songs. But for Mr. Ma from Chengdu, Sichuan, 15 minutes is enough for many other things. It takes him only 10 77 to walk to a park to do some exercise. It’s all because he lives in a 15-minute 78 . Chengdu is building 15-minute neighbourhoods. These neighbourhoods make it easy for people to walk or ride about 15 minutes 79 home to offices, shops, 80 , schools, parks and so on, 15-minute neighbourhoods really help people live an easy and happy life. Mr. Ma lives in Xishulu Neighbourhood. His favourite place is the sports centre. “ 81 just takes me a few minutes to walk there from home. There I can 82 ping-pong with my friends. And now I’m learning badminton.” Mr. Ma says. Near that sports centre, 83 is also a school for old people. Mr Ma wants 84 painting and cooking in that school. Mr. Ma’s life is interesting and wonderful. He quite enjoys 85 in his neighbourhood. 阅读短文,用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空,补全短文。每词限用一次。(有两个多余词) community   worker   restaurant   at   they   can  with   cook   needs   popular   or   neighbour For about 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen in Hangzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice — all very healthy.“The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Fang. 86 canteens have become more and more 87 in China recently. They were made for the old people 88 first. It is difficult for some old people to cook on 89 own, so the canteens provide help. They can have lunch and dinner in the canteen within a 10-minute walk, 90 community workers can pack the food and bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a 91 at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cook made special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil. Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. For those who are too busy and have no time to 92 , or don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at 93 , the canteens provide them 94 healthier and cheaper dishes. The rise of community canteens 95 the support of local governments. They help build the canteens and provide the dining expenses (花费) of the old people. 参考答案 1.repair 【详解】句意:我们需要尽快修补这个破碎的窗户。根据音标提示可知英文表达是repair,意为“修补”,动词;need to do sth表示“需要去做某事”,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填repair。 2.such 【详解】句意:人们在吃美味的食物,比如重庆火锅和面条。根据音标可知单词是such,such as“例如”,故填such。 3.station 【详解】句意:打扰一下,我怎么才能去到火车站呢?/ˈsteɪʃn/对应的是station,意为“车站”。故填station。 4.college 【详解】句意:我们学习的目的不仅仅是进大学。/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/对应的英语单词是college,意为“大学”。故填college。 5.broken 【详解】句意:抱歉,我的自行车坏了。你可以借杰克的。根据音标可知,broken“坏的”,形容词作表语。故填broken。 6.able 【详解】句意:你能帮我把坏了的手表修好吗?它不工作了。根据音标可知,此处是单词able“能够的”。故填able。 7.trouble 【详解】句意:——你修理自行车有困难吗?根据音标可知,trouble“困难”,固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,符合对话语境。故填trouble。 8.beach 【详解】句意:我喜欢看海和沙滩。根据“the sea and...”可知,此处应填一个与海相关的名词,且该名词的发音为[bi:tʃ]。结合所给音标,beach“沙滩”,名词,符合题意。故填beach。 9.laptop 【详解】句意:我的笔记本电脑出故障了。根据汉语提示可知,laptop“笔记本电脑”,名词。故填laptop。 10.broken 【详解】句意:扔掉那个破损的杯子,用一个新的。根据所给汉语提示可知,此处修饰名词cup,应用形容词形式。英语单词broken意为“破损的”,符合句意。故填broken。 11.rubbish 【详解】句意:我们应该把废弃物分类放入不同的垃圾桶。rubbish“废弃物”,不可数名词。故填rubbish。 12.throat 【详解】句意:喝蜂蜜水可以缓解喉咙痛。根据括号内的提示“咽喉”,对应的英文单词是throat。固定搭配a sore throat表示“喉咙痛”。故填throat。 13.fridge 【详解】句意:冰箱里没有牛奶了,我们去买一些吧。根据括号内的提示“冰箱”,对应的英文单词是fridge。固定搭配in the fridge表示“在冰箱里”。故填fridge。 14.exchange 【详解】句意:文化交流对国际理解很重要。“交流”对应的英文是“exchange”,此处作主语为名词形式,“cultural exchange”是固定搭配,在此处泛指“文化交流”这一抽象概念,应用单数形式。故填exchange。 15.volunteer 【详解】句意:我的邻居是一名志愿者,他经常帮忙打扫公园。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知,此处考查volunteer“志愿者”,可数名词,“a”后接可数名词单数形式。故填volunteer。 16.friendly 【详解】句意:我们应该对我们的邻居友好并互相帮助。“friendly”表示“友好的”,为形容词作表语;“be friendly to sb.”表示“对某人友好”,为固定搭配。故填friendly。 17.restaurant 【详解】句意:打扰一下,餐厅在哪里?“餐厅”restaurant,根据“where is the”可知,此处用单数形式。 18.engineers 【详解】句意:为了解决这个问题,工程师们花费了很多时间和精力。engineer“工程师”,“spend”表明此处用复数形式engineers。 19.trouble 【详解】句意:当别人有麻烦时,不要嘲笑他们。trouble“麻烦”,名词;in trouble“陷入麻烦”。 20.fever 【详解】句意:她昨晚发了高烧,所以她妈妈带她去了医院。根据中文提示“发烧”以及句中“a high”可知,这里需要用可数名词的单数形式,“fever (发烧)”符合语境及语法要求。 21.dry 【详解】句意:衣服已经足够干了。我妈妈准备把它们收起来。此处是形容词作表语;中文“干的”对应的单词是dry。 22.lawyer 【详解】句意:他的梦想是长大后成为一名律师,因为他想帮助人们解决法律问题。根据“because he wants to help people with legal problems”可知,这里需要一个表示“处理法律事务的职业”的名词。lawyer“律师”符合语境。且空前有a,后接可数名词单数。故填lawyer。 23.(w)onder 【详解】句意:我想知道他昨天为什么没来开会。根据首字母提示和“why he didn’t come to the meeting yesterday”可知,此处表达想知道他没来开会的原因。动词wonder“想知道”符合语境,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故填(w)onder。 24.neighbour/neighbor 【详解】句意:史密斯夫人住在我们隔壁。她真是一位好邻居,因为她非常友善。根据音标可知,单词为可数名词单数的neighbour或neighbor,意为“邻居”,作表语。故填neighbour/neighbor。 25.lawyer 【详解】句意:我哥哥将来想成为一名优秀的律师。根据音标可知,此空应填名词lawyer表示“律师”,故填lawyer。 26.invite 【详解】句意:她想邀请她的朋友来参加她的生日聚会。根据音标提示可知,应为动词invite“邀请”,空前有不定式符号to,用动词原形。故填invite。 27.(r)aise 【详解】句意:该组织计划为教育项目筹集资金。根据“The organization plans to... funds for educational programs.”和首字母提示可知,此处指筹集资金;raise“募集”,是动词,to后接动词原形。故填(r)aise。 28.(i)f 【详解】句意:如果明天下雨,恐怕我们将不得不待在家里。根据“it rains tomorrow”可知,下雨是待在家里的前提条件。此句为条件状语从句,用if引导。故填(i)f。 29.(b)enches 【详解】句意:每次我去公园慢跑时,总会看到一些人在长椅上看书。根据“Every time I go jogging in the park, I always see some people reading”和首字母“b”提示可知,此处是指在公园慢跑时看到有人坐在长椅上读书;考查on the benches“在长椅上”,介词短语,其中bench“长凳,长椅”,名词,公园中供人休息、阅读的设施;又根据“some people”可知,这里是指在不同的长椅上,应用其复数形式benches,符合语境。故填(b)enches。 30.(a)nything 【详解】句意:你在学校市场买了什么特别的东西吗?我看到了一些可爱的贴纸!根据下文“I saw some cute stickers!”和首字母“a”提示可知,看到了一些可爱的贴纸,所以此处是询问对方是否在学校市场买了什么特别的东西;考查anything“任何事物”,复合不定代词,常用于疑问句和否定句中。故填(a)nything。 31.(c)ommunities 【详解】句意:学生们在当地社区做志愿者,帮助清洁公园和看望老人。根据“volunteer in local …  and visiting elderly people”和首字母提示可知,学生们在当地社区做志愿者。community“社区”,此处表示泛指,用其复数形式。故填(c)ommunities。 32.neighbourhood/neighborhood 【详解】句意:我认识我所在街区的大多数人,而且我们经常一起聊天。根据汉语提示可知,此处使用neighbourhood/neighborhood“街区,邻近的地方”,可数名词,此处特指我所在的街区,所以使用名词单数形式。故填neighbourhood/neighborhood。 33.repair 【详解】句意:这台洗衣机的修理花了我100元。根据汉语提示可知,repair表示“修理”,此处是名词,在句中作主语。故填repair。 34.information 【详解】句意:我们收到了运动会被取消的消息。“消息”对应的英文是“information”,它是不可数名词,此处直接用原词即可。故填information。 35.inviting 【详解】句意:邀请交换生来参加包饺子课怎么样?根据中文提示,invite“邀请”,动词。“How about”后面要跟doing形式,invite应变为inviting。 36.posting 【详解】句意:现在大多数年轻人喜欢把他们的照片发布在这个话题上。“发布”的英文是post,enjoy后面要跟动名词形式,即enjoy doing sth.,表示“喜欢做某事”,post的动名词形式是直接在词尾加-ing,故填posting。 37.organize 【详解】句意:他们打算/将要在城市公园组织一次清理活动。根据汉语提示可知,organize“组织”,动词;“be going to + 动词原形”表示将来计划,故填organize。 38.deal 【详解】句意:作为班长,你应该知道如何处理班级里的各种问题。根据“As a monitor, you should know how to…with different problems in your class.”和介词“with”可知,此处表示处理班级的各种问题,应使用固定短语“deal with”,表示“处理,应对”。故填deal。 39.raise 【详解】句意:学生们正在努力为贫困地区的孩子们筹钱。根据“money for the children in poor areas”可知此处指筹钱,raise money是固定搭配,意为“筹款;募捐”,常与for(表示为某目的/对象)连用。“are trying to”后接动词原形,故填raise。 40.(v)olunteered 【详解】句意:许多学生上周末自愿去公园打扫卫生,以使我们的城市更美丽。根据“to clean up the park last weekend”以及首字母提示可知,学生是自愿去打扫公园,volunteer to do sth.表示“自愿做某事”,结合时间状语last weekend可知,句子是一般过去时态,故填(v)olunteered。 41.(h)urry 【详解】句意:他离开得很匆忙,以至于忘了拿包。根据“he forgot to take his bag”可知,他走得匆忙以至于忘了拿包,in a hurry“匆忙地”。故填(h)urry。 42.station/tation 【详解】句意:——快点,爱丽丝!校车将到达车站。——好吧,我们跑吧!根据“The school bus will get to the…”及首字母提示可知是到达车站,station“站”,可数名词;此处用单数名词。故填station。 43.tidy 【详解】句意:一些志愿者经常在周末帮助老人们整理他们的公寓。根据音标提示 /taɪdɪ/ 可知,此处是单词“tidy”,意为“整理,收拾”,故填tidy。 44.community 【详解】句意:我们生活在一个友好的社区。根据音标可知应该是“community”译为“社区”,是一个名词,前面有冠词“a”,后面用单数即可。故填community。 45.organize 【详解】句意:我们老师下周将组织一次班级旅行。根据音标提示可知,应是动词organize,will后加动词原形,所以是organize。故填organize。 46.engineers’ 【详解】句意:看!地上有一些钥匙圈。也许它们是那些工程师的。根据音标/ˌendʒɪˈnɪəz/可知单词是“engineers”(工程师,复数),此处表示“那些工程师的(钥匙圈)”,要用名词所有格形式,复数名词的所有格是在词尾加’,即engineers’。故填engineers’。 47.(c)heck 【详解】句意:你应该在交作业之前检查一下。根据“You should...your homework before you hand it in.”可知,交作业之前仔细检查一下,check“检查”符合语境,情态动词should后加动词原形。故填(c)heck。 48.(w)illing 【详解】句意:陆先生很和蔼。他总是愿意帮助我们解决数学问题。be willing to do sth“愿意做某事”,故填(w)illing。 49.(a)nyone/(a)nybody 【详解】句意:我的同学在哪里?我在教室里看不见任何人。根据“Where are my classmates?”以及首字母可知,在教室里看不见任何人,所以询问同学在哪,anyone/anybody“任何人”。故填(a)nyone/(a)nybody。 50.(e)xchange 【详解】句意:我们决定课后去交换故事书,因为我们都喜欢神秘故事。根据“We decided to...storybooks after class because we both love mystery stories.”及首字母“e”提示可知,因为二个人都喜欢读故事,因此应该是互相交换看书,“exchange”表示“交换”,是动词,“decided to+动词原形”表示“决定去做某事”。故填(e)xchange。 51.(r)ubbish 【详解】句意:野餐之后,我们捡起所有的垃圾,把它放进垃圾桶,以保持公园干净。根据首字母提示以及“put it in the bin to keep the park clean.”可知,此处指把垃圾放进垃圾桶,不可数名词rubbish“垃圾”符合语境,故填(r)ubbish。 52.(h)old 【详解】句意:这个胖男孩爬上树是危险的,我认为那棵树承受不了他的体重。根据“It is dangerous for the fat boy to climb the tree. I don’t think that tree will...his weight.”和首字母可知,因为树承受不了男孩的体重,所以爬上去很危险。hold“承受、支撑……的重量”,故填(h)old。 53.(e)ngineer 【详解】句意:王浩然想要成为像詹天佑一样的工程师,所以他努力学习数学。从常识可知詹天佑是工程师(engineer),结合首字母“e”以及“want to be an...”(想要成为一名……)的结构,需要填表示职业的可数名词单数,“engineer”符合语境和语法要求。故填(e)ngineer。 54.wonders 【详解】句意:詹姆斯先生想知道如何做才能让他的课堂变得更好。wonder“琢磨,想知道”,句子是一般现在时,主语Mr. James为第三人称,谓语动词应填wonders。 55.sore 【详解】句意:你最好不要花费太多时间使用电脑,否则你的眼睛可能会酸痛。根据句意和汉语提示可知,空格处应该用形容词sore做表语,故填sore。 56.is going to fix 【详解】句意:——今天下午谁会来修理你的坏自行车?——一个工程师会来。根据时间状语this afternoon可知, 要用一般将来时,再由答语中“is”提示,用be going to do结构表示将来,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is going to fix。 57.makes 【详解】句意:你认为是什么让你的朋友如此特别?根据“What do you think...your friend so special?”可知,do you think是插入语,特殊疑问词what作句子的主语,为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填makes。 58.repair 【详解】句意:西蒙的笔记本电脑坏了。他会让人修理它。根据“have someone...”可知,此处考查“have sb do sth”这一固定结构,表示“让某人做某事”,其中sb是have的宾语,而do sth是省略to的不定式短语作宾语补足语。repair“修理”,动词,符合此处语法结构。故填repair。 59.are going to have 【详解】句意:他们明天要为那些交换生举办一个欢迎派对,对吧?根据tomorrow可知,此处用一般将来时will do或be going to do的结构。同时这是一个反意疑问句,根据疑问部分“aren’t they”可知,此处应填are going to have,故填are going to have。 60.organizing 【详解】句意:如果没有足够的志愿者,我们将很难组织汉服秀。此处考查固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”,介词in可以省略,因此organize需要用动名词形式。故填organizing。 61.fix 62.raise money 63.information 64.visiting 65.worry about 【解析】61.句意:安妮打算请人修理她坏了的汽车。根据“her broken car”可知,此处指修理汽车,fix“修理”,ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,所以空处用动词原形。故填fix。 62.句意:我们的社区正在努力筹集资金为孩子们建一个新的操场。根据“to build a new playground for the kids”可知,建新操场需要筹集资金,raise money“筹集资金”,try to do sth.“尽力做某事”,所以空处用动词原形。故填raise money。 63.句意:你在哪里能找到关于学习英语的信息?根据“find...about learning English”可知,此处指找到关于学习英语的信息,information“信息”,不可数名词。故填information。 64.句意:我们期待着不久能参观你的家乡。根据“your hometown”可知,此处指参观家乡,visit“参观”,look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,所以空处用动名词形式。故填visiting。 65.句意:父母担心孩子的健康。根据“their children’s health”可知,此处指担心孩子的健康,worry about“担心”,本句陈述事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填worry about。 66.organize 67.give away 68.clean 69.raise 70.hope 【导语】本文讲述了一场名为“收集与分享”的活动计划,包括通过捐赠旧书、清理并赠送旧玩具、卖掉旧衣服为社区花园植物花卉筹集资金等具体内容,体现了利用闲置物品帮助社区的想法,并表达了对他人认可该想法的期待。 66.句意:我想要组织一场名为“收集与分享”的活动。根据语境“开展活动”,“organize”(组织)符合语义,根据 “want to do sth.” 结构可知此处用动词原形,故填organize。 67.句意:首先,我们可以捐赠一些我们的旧书。结合后文“share them in our community centre”,“give away”(捐赠;赠送)能体现把旧书拿出来分享的意思,情态动词“can”后用动词原形,故选填give away。 68.句意:我们会把它们清理干净,然后把它们送给有需要的孩子。旧玩具送出去前通常要“clean”(清理;打扫),使玩具整洁,“will”后用动词原形,故填clean 。 69.句意:我们会把它们卖掉来为我们社区花园里的植物和花卉筹集资金。“raise money”(筹集资金)是固定搭配,符合卖旧衣服换钱用于社区花园的语境,不定式符号“to”后接动词原形表目的,故填raise。 70.句意:我希望你们喜欢我的想法。“hope”(希望)能表达作者期待他人认可想法的心情,主句为一般现在时,主语“I”后用动词原形,故填hope。 71.with 72.repair 73.going shopping 74.willing 75.if 【导语】本文主要讲述了今年春天,作者所在的城市下了一场大雪,在社区里,邻居们互相帮助解决各种问题,大家齐心协力共渡难关。 71.句意:在我的社区里,邻居们互相帮助解决各种各样的问题。“help sb with sth”是固定搭配,表示“帮助某人做某事”,所以这里用“with”,表示邻居们互相帮助解决各种问题。故填with。 72.句意:当他想找人修理它时,一个邻居看到了并帮助了他。“have sb do sth”表示“让某人做某事”,根据前文“Mr Li’s car couldn’t work.”可知,李先生的车不能工作了,所以这里应该是想找人修理车,“repair”表示“修理”,符合语境。故填repair。 73.句意:当一些老年人购物有困难时,邻居们轮流帮他们购物。根据后文“the neighbours took turns to do the shopping for them.”可知,邻居们轮流帮他们购物,所以这里应该是说老年人购物有困难,“go shopping”表示“购物”,且“have trouble (in) doing sth”表示“做某事有困难”,所以这里用“going shopping”。故填going shopping。 74.句意:许多孩子也愿意伸出援助之手。根据后文“They helped clean the roads.”可知,他们帮助清扫道路,所以这里应该是说孩子们愿意伸出援助之手,“be willing to do sth”表示“愿意做某事”,所以这里用“willing”。故填willing。 75.句意:如果人们需要外出,清扫道路是必要的。根据语境可知,前后两句是条件关系,即如果人们需要外出,那么清扫道路就是必要的,“if”表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,符合语境。故填if。 76.or 77.minutes 78.neighbourhood 79.from 80.restaurants 81.It 82.play 83.there 84.to learn 85.living 【导语】本文以成都的马先生为例,介绍了“15分钟生活圈”这一社区概念。由于社区配套设施完善,马先生在短时间内即可到达公园、运动中心和老年学校,生活便利而丰富多彩。 76.句意:有些人可能只听三四首歌。连接“three”与“four”两个并列的数字,需用连词表示选择关系。选项“or”符合语义,表示“或者”。 77.句意:他步行到公园锻炼只需10分钟。“only 10 ______”表示“仅需10分钟”,需用名词复数形式表示时间单位。选项“minute”的复数形式“minutes”符合语法。 78.句意:这都因为他住在一个15分钟生活圈里。“a 15-minute ______”表示“一个15分钟生活圈”,需用名词作宾语。选项“neighbourhood”符合语义,指社区或生活圈。 79.句意:这些社区让人们在约15分钟内从家步行或骑车到办公室、商店、餐馆、学校、公园等变得容易。“______ home to offices”表示“从家到办公室”,需用介词表示起点。选项“from”符合语义,与“to”构成“from...to...”结构。 80.句意:到办公室、商店、餐馆、学校、公园等。“offices, shops, ______, schools”为并列结构,需用名词与前后类别对应。选项“restaurant”的名词复数形式restaurants符合语义,指餐馆。 81.句意:从家步行到那儿只需花我几分钟时间。“______ just takes me a few minutes”表示“只需花我几分钟”,需用代词作主语指代前文的“walk there”。选项“it”符合语法,作形式主语。句首首字母大写。 82.句意:在那儿我可以和朋友们打乒乓球。“______ ping-pong with my friends”表示“打乒乓球”,需用动词与球类运动搭配。选项“play”符合语义,用动词原形。 83.句意:在那个体育中心附近,还有一所老年学校。“______ is also a school”为there be句型,表示“有”,需用副词引导。选项“there”符合语法,构成“there is”结构。 84.句意:马先生想在那所学校学绘画和烹饪。“wants ______ painting and cooking”表示“想学绘画和烹饪”,需用动词不定式作宾语。选项“learn”的不定式“to learn”符合语法。 85.句意:他非常享受在社区里的生活。“enjoys ______ in his neighbourhood”表示“享受住在社区里”,需用动名词作宾语。选项“live”的动名词“living”符合语法。 86.Community 87.popular 88.at 89.their 90.or 91.worker 92.cook 93.restaurants 94.with 95.needs 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国社区食堂的兴起及其服务对象的变化,从最初为老年人提供便利,到如今也吸引了许多忙碌的年轻人,并强调了政府对社区食堂的支持。 86.句意:社区食堂近年来在中国变得越来越受欢迎。此处修饰名词canteens,表示“社区的”,community作为名词作定语,且位于句首首字母需大写。 87.句意:社区食堂近年来在中国变得越来越受欢迎。“more and more”后接形容词原级,表示“越来越……”,popular意为“受欢迎的”,符合语境。 88.句意:它们最初是为老年人设立的。“at first”为固定短语,意为“起初;最初”。 89.句意:对一些老年人来说,自己做饭很困难。“on one’s own”为固定短语,意为“独自地”,此处指老年人自己,需用形容词性物主代词their。 90.句意:他们可以在步行10分钟内的食堂吃午餐和晚餐,或者社区工作人员可以打包食物并送到他们手中。前后分句为选择关系,表示两种不同的就餐方式,故填or。 91.句意:杭州一家社区食堂的工作人员张素霞说厨师为老人做特别的饭菜。根据后文“the cook made special meals”可知,张素霞不是厨师,而是工作人员,worker意为“工作者”,符合语境。 92.句意:对于那些太忙没时间做饭的人,或者不想点外卖或在餐馆吃饭,食堂为他们提供更健康、更便宜的菜肴。“have no time to do sth.”意为“没时间做某事”,根据语境,此处指没有时间做饭,故填动词原形cook。 93.句意:对于那些太忙没时间做饭的人,或者不想点外卖或在餐馆吃饭,食堂为他们提供更健康、更便宜的菜肴。eat at restaurants意为“在餐馆吃饭”,此处用名词复数restaurants表示泛指。 94.句意:对于那些太忙没时间做饭的人,或者不想点外卖或在餐馆吃饭,食堂为他们提供更健康、更便宜的菜肴。“provide sb. with sth.”为固定搭配,意为“为某人提供某物”。 95.句意:社区食堂的兴起需要地方政府的支持。此处缺少谓语动词,主语“The rise”为第三人称单数,描述客观事实需用一般现在时,need意为“需要”,故填needs。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit2 词汇专练  2025-2026学年 译林版七年级英语下册
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