英语一模提分卷03（北京专用）学易金卷：2026年高考第一次模拟考试

2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 11. facing 12. started 13. has collected 14. without 15. to determine 16. connection 17.spent 18. extremely 19. was challenged 20. whose 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 35. F 36. A 37. C 38. G 39. B 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 40. Because he believes that he should make use of what he is blessed with instead of what he lacks. 41. Many medical treatments and surgery. 42. Ghanim believes he will accomplish his ambitions through taking on a range of sports and speaking out on social media. Because Ghanim believes he will accomplish his ambitions with faith, commitment and hard work./ Ghanim knows that with faith, commitment and hard work he will be free to accomplish his ambitions. 43. Honest with others, never telling lies , knowing how to care for others and be modest to others are important. As long as we abide by the above mentioned, we will find it easy to be respected by others. 第二节（20分） Dear Sir or Madam, Knowing English volunteer guides for the Forbidden City are wanted in the summer vacation, I am writing to apply for this position. I am a Senior 3 student in Hongxing Middle School, and I believe I am qualified for the position. These years, I have been on several exchange programs in America, which makes me confident with my communication skills in English. Besides, as a fan of Chinese ancient history, I am sure my knowledge will prove helpful when introducing the Forbidden City to foreign guests. I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. Thank you for your consideration Yours sincerely, Li Hua （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年高考第一次模拟考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 □ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 23 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 45 123456 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 456 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1 [A][BJIC]ID]2 [AJ[BJIC]ID]3 [A]IBJIC]ID]4 [AJ[B][C]ID]5 [AJ[BJIC]ID] 6 [AJIB]IC]ID]7 [AJIB][C]ID]8 [AJ[B][C]ID]9 [AJ[BJ[C]ID]10 [AJ[BJIC][D] 戡 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分) 11 12 13. 14. 15 ! 6 17. 18. 19 20. ! 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分) 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） ! 21【AJIBJICJID] 26【A1[B1IC1ID] 31【AJ[BJ[CJ[D] 22【AIIB][CIID] 27 IA]IB]IC]ID] 32【AJ[BI[CI[D] 23 IAl[BIICIID] 28【A[B[CI[D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 的 24 [AJ[B][C]ID] 29 [AJ[B][C][D] 34【A[B1[C1[D1 25【AJ[B1[CI[D] 30[A[B][C1[D] 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） ! 35 [AJ[BJ[CJID]IEJIF][G] 36 [AJ[BIICIIDIIE]IFIIG] ! 37 [AJIBJICJ[D]IEJ[FIIGI 38 [AJ[BIICIIDIIEI[FIIGI 39 [AJ[BJICJ[D]IEJIFJ[G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一小节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分） 40. 41. 42.Ghanim believes he will accomplish his ambitions through taking on a range of sports and speaking out on social media. 43. 第二节(20分) 10 15 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第2页（共2页） 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （新情境）Mia was known for her love of art. Every Friday, she and her classmates would gather in the art room for “Creative Hour”, a time to explore their ___1___. One day, the art teacher announced a competition where each student would create a painting that represented their dream for the future. Mia was excited but ___2___. She wanted her painting to be perfect, reflecting her dream of a world where everyone could express themselves freely. As she began drawing, she felt weighed down by the pressure to ___3___ her classmates. Her friend Jake noticed her ___4___ and approached her. “Why not just have fun with it?” he suggested. “Let your creativity flow!” ___5___ by Jake’ s words, Mia decided to focus on the joy of creating rather than ___6___. As she drew, her painting came alive with bright colours, featuring dancing figures and drifting clouds. The art room was filled with laughter and chatter as everyone poured their hearts into their creations. On the day the artworks were shown, Mia experienced a mix of excitement and anxiety. As the covering was lifted, her classmates burst into cheers, ___7___ by the joy and energy of her painting. At that time, Mia realized the competition didn’t ___8___; what truly counted was the bond and creativity they shared. Art was not just about perfection, but about ___9___ and joy. The painting became a lasting ______10______ of friendship and self-expression in their school, inspiring students to pursue their own dreams. 1 A. limits B. imaginations C. ambitions D. motivations 2. A. disappointed B. astonished C. worried D. scared 3. A. admire B. accompany C. impress D. convince 4. A. curiosity B. struggle C. passion D. failure 5. A. Amazed B. Annoyed C. Challenged D. Inspired 6. A. regretting B. checking C. winning D. appreciating 7. A. attracted B. supported C. pushed D. controlled 8. A. exist B. change C. improve D. matter 9. A. competition B. connection C. competence D. contribution 10. A. symbol B. manner C. policy D. desire 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A Ana was inspired after reading about kids ____11____ (face) hardships in a nearby community. It saddened her to learn that they lacked some basic necessities like books. “It made me think how I would feel if my world did not have books in it,” she said. Ana was just ten years old when she ____12____ (start) an organization called Just 1 Book. To date, she ____13____ (collect) around half a million books. B Smartphones are very useful and often we can’t imagine life ____14____ them. But they could be harmful as well. We surveyed 1,065 students ____15____ (determine) if smartphone addiction affects sleep. We identified a strong ____16____ (connect) between smartphone addiction and poor sleep. There is also an association between addiction and using your phone late at night. The amount of time ____17____ (spend) on your phone is not enough to suggest addiction. But combining that with the latest time you use your phone can be a good indicator. C Years ago, when I was beginning my journey as an animal communicator, I was working as staff at a wildlife rescue organization. It was ____18____ (extreme) hard work. I ____19____ (challenge) to reach beyond my limits. I encountered all sorts of animals. They all showed me what we can learn from animals in their own ways, such as a tiny mouse ____20____ bravery changed my life forever. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （新动向）With the arrival of digital technology, digital libraries now have a wealth of free resources, making information easily accessible at no cost. Knowing where to search helps you to uncover a diverse arrangement of free e-books, audio-books and other online materials. Internet Archive The Internet Archive, possibly the largest digital library, houses a treasure of over 36 million e books, alongside 778 billion web pages and millions of videos, concerts, audio files and software programs. Acting as a digital time machine, it preserves unique items from the1990s and earlier, E-books are carefully organized by category, collection, author, topic, or year. Users can rate and review books and even upload their own media after registration. Open Library Sign up for Open Library to borrow and read millions of free e-books. Browse multiple genres(文体), filter results by subject or author, and search for specific titles. You can also preview and “ borrow” random e-books. Registered users can create custom reading lists and add new books. The platform offers both e-books and audio-books, satisfying all preferences. Smashwords Unlike other digital libraries featuring timeless classics, Smashwords stands out by highlighting independent authors and new releases. You can read e-books online or download them in PDF and EPUB. Personalize your search by selecting free books and choosing lengths from under 20,000 to over 100,000 words. ManyBooks Manybooks holds over 50,000 e-books across diversities of genres and categories. You can narrow down your searches by genre, language and rating. Each e book page indicates its availability for free download or online reading. Detailed descriptions, author information and summaries help you make sound selections. Each e-book comes with an extensive description of the story and the author, as well as a book summary to understand the book you are considering. 21. Which library allows readers to upload their own digital materials? A. Open Library. B. Smashwords. C. ManyBooks. D. Internet Archive. 22. Both Open Library and ManyBooks offer_______. A. free software programs B. multiple e-book genres C. individualized reading lists D. detailed authors’ information 23. Where is the passage most likely chosen from? A. A guide on how to borrow e-books. B. An introduction of the benefits of digital libraries. C. A review of various digital platforms for free resources. D. An instruction on how to upload contents to online libraries B （新语境）I’m an 18-year-old pre-medical student, tall and good-looking, with two short story books and quite a number of essays to my credit. Why am I singing such praises of myself? Just to explain that the attainment of self-pride comes from a great deal of self-love, and to attain it, one must first learn to accept oneself as one is. That was where my struggle began. Born and raised in Africa, I had always taken my African origin as burden. My self-dislike was further fueled when my family had to relocate to Norway, where I attended a high school. Compared to all the white girls around me, with their golden hair and delicate lips, I, a black girl, had curly hair and full, red lips. My nose often had a thin sheet of sweat on it, whatever the weather was. I just wanted to bury myself in my shell crying “I’m so different!” What also contributed to my self-dislike was my occasional stuttering (口吃), which had weakened my self-confidence. It always stood between me and any fine opportunity. I’d taken it as an excuse to avoid any public speaking sessions, and unknowingly let it rule over me. Fortunately, as I grew older, there came a turning point. One day a white girl caught my eye on the school bus when she suddenly turned back. To my astonishment, she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November! “Wow,” I whispered to myself, “this isn’t a genetic disorder after all. It’s perfectly normal.” Days later, my life took another twist. Searching the Internet for stuttering cures, I accidentally learned that such famous people as Isaac Newton and Winston Churchill also stuttered. I felt a weight lift off my shoulders, then an idea suddenly hit me — if I’m smart, I shouldn’t allow my stuttering to stand between me and my success. Another boost to my self-confidence came days later as I was watching the news about Oprah Winfrey, the famous talk show host and writer — she’s black too! Whenever I think of her story and my former dislike of my color, I’m practically filled with shame. Today, I’ve grown to accept what I am with pride; it simply gives me feeling of uniqueness. The idea of self-love has taken on a whole new meaning for me: there’s always something fantastic about us, and what we need to do is learn to appreciate it. 24. What affected the author’s adjustment to her school life in Norway? A. Social discrimination. B. Her appearance. C. Her changing emotions. D. The climate in Norway. 25. How did the author feel on noticing the similarity between her and the girl on the bus? A. Shocked and ashamed. B. Confused and terrified. C. Blessed and proud. D. Amazed and relieved. 26. What lesson did the author learn from the cases of Newton and Churchill? A. Great minds speak alike. B. Celebrities can’t live with their flaws. C. Stuttering is no barrier to success. D. Wisdom counts more than hard work. 27. What can we learn from this passage? A. Love and acceptance is the ultimate gift. B. Comparison is the thief of joy. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Pride comes before a fall. C Supermarkets have long been suffering as one of the thinnest-margined businesses in existence and one of the least-looked-forward-to places to work or visit. For more than a decade, they have been under attack from e-commerce giants, blamed for making Americans fat, and accused of contributing to climate change. Supermarkets can technically be defined as giants housing 15,000 to 60,000 different products. The revolutionary idea of a self-service grocery, where people could hunt and gather food from aisles rather than asking a clerk to fetch items from behind a counter, first came about in America. There is some debate about which was the very first, but over the years a consensus has built around King Kullen Supermarket, founded in New York in 1930. For some 300 years, Americans had fed themselves from small stores and public markets. Shopping for food involved mud, noisy chickens, clouds of flies, nasty smells, bargaining, and getting short-changed. The supermarket imitated the Fordist factory, with its emphasis on efficiency and standardization, and reimagined it as a place to buy food. Supermarkets may not feel cutting-edge now, but they were a revolution in distribution at the time. They were such strange marvels that, on her first official state visit to the United States in 1957, Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ insisted on an impromptu (即兴的) tour of a suburban-Maryland Giant Food. The typical supermarket layout has barely changed over the past 90 years. Most stores open with flowers, fruit and vegetables at the front as a breath of freshness to arouse our appetite. Meanwhile, they keep the milk, eggs, and other daily basics all the way back so you’ll travel through as much of the store as possible, and be tempted along the way. In the early days, as the supermarket multiplied, so did our suspicion of it. We have long feared that this “revolution in distribution” uses corporate black magic on our appetite. The book The Hidden Persuaders, published in 1957, warned that supermarkets were putting women in a “hypnoidal trance (催眠恍惚状态),” causing them to wander aisles, bumping into boxes and “picking things off shelves at random.” 28. What problem have supermarkets been facing? A. They are actually on the way to shutdown. B. They are forced to use e-commerce strategies. C. They have been losing customers and profits. D. They have difficulty adapting to climate change. 29. What does the passage say about the idea of a self-service grocery? A. It was put forward by King Kullen. B. It originated in the United States. C. It has been under constant debate. D. It proves revolutionary even today. 30. What have people long feared about supermarkets? A. They use tricky strategies to promote their business. B. They are going to replace the local groceries entirely. C. They apply corporate black magic to the goods on display. D. They take advantage of the weaknesses of women shoppers. D （新语境）The scientists behind a new database of more than 400 extreme weather attribution (归因) studies have performed an essential service. This piece of work, drawing together every study of this type, ought to create a greater sense of urgency around policymaking and campaigning. It shows that intense heatwaves, hurricanes, and floods have all been made far more likely by greenhouse gas emissions. And it spells out the alarming unpredictability as well as the extent of global heating’s consequences. Until the early 2000s, when the first attribution studies were published, it was harder to link CO2 in the atmosphere with global heating’s sensible effects. Thanks to a growing body of research, now we know. The last summer’s record-breaking “heat dome”(热穹顶) across the globe would have been almost impossible without human-caused climate change. “Beauty is truth, truth beauty,” wrote the poet John Keats just over 200 years ago. When it comes to climate, truth can feel closer to terror these days. But scientists are right to insist that the reality must be faced. Indeed, this is the only way to avoid the most disastrous outcomes. In a new book, Hothouse Earth, Prof Bill McGuire argues that we have reached a stage when minimising dangers should be regarded as “climate appeasement”. Like the historical responsibility for carbon emissions, attitudes and experiences in the present crisis are unevenly and unjustly shared out. Billions of people around the world, and above all in the global south, are caught up day-to-day in a struggle for survival. This doesn’t mean they don’t recognise global heating; subsistence (勉强维持生活) farmers and fishers are more directly exposed to environmental damage than anyone else. But western governments, businesses and people who are relatively sheltered from global heating’s worst effects should recognise this as the privilege that it is. With this year’s Climate Change Conference fast approaching, western governments must follow through on their promises of climate finance to enable a green transition in the developing world. The purpose of attribution science is not simply to warn the world about what is happening, but to aid preparations for what has not happened yet. The most alarming global trend, apart from still-rising emissions that mean we are on course for 2. 5°C of heating, is the unexpected speed with which it is already causing chaos. Given what we now know about the impact of 1°C of warming, it is no exaggeration to say that this trend is disastrous. But alternatives exist, and insisting on this point has never been more important. The alarming findings of attribution scientists can give rise to desperation-but must not be allowed to end determination and hope. 31. The attribution studies imply that ____. A. policies addressing climate issues are ineffective B. it is hard to link CO2 with the effects of global heating C. the extent of global heating’s consequences is unpredictable D. humans are to blame for the increased occurrence of disasters 32. How does Prof Bill McGuire feel about the present climate crisis? A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Puzzled. 33. What can we learn from this passage? A. The global south is in urgent need of financial support. B. The speeding up of global warming has spelled trouble. C. Global heating affects western countries to a larger extent. D. The effort to reduce greenhouse gas emission has worked. 34. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To urge the public to follow the science. B. To persuade the scientists to further their study. C. To assess the current policy on the climate crisis. D. To confirm the public’s concern for global heating. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Nervous Journey （新题材）Let’s take a journey. It is going to be a fast one, so be prepared. Where are we going? We are going to start at your head and end up at your toes. ___35___ It may be the shortest and fastest trip of your life. Are you ready? Let’s begin. Wiggle your big toe. Okay, we’re done. You might be saying, “That’s it?” We said it was going to be a fast ride! You just sent a message with an electrical signal from your brain to the muscles in your toe. Bingo! It moves. ___36___ The electrical signals in your body can move as fast as 150 meters per second. In the amount of time it takes you to say “Mississippi” three times, a nerve could send an electrical signal the length of a football field and back. Now that you know how fast a nerve impulse (神经冲动) can travel, let’s take a look at the system that is the highway for these electrical signals. The human body is made of trillions of tiny cells. Each cell is so small that you need a microscope to see them. Your skin, your hair, your eye — all are made up of cells. ___37___ Muscle cells move your body. Skin cells protect your body. One special type of cell, neurons (神经元), allow your brain to send messages to every part of your body. The center of the nervous system is the brain. The brain takes in what your eyes see and what your ears hear. ___38___ You can think of your nervous system as a relay team passing a baton from one runner to the next. But instead of runners, you have cells, and instead of a baton, you have information. ___39___ It hands its information to the next cell, which passes the information to another cell. In the end, the information reaches its destination and causes a change — maybe a muscle contracts. The “information” baton passed from neuron to neuron is usually a small electrical event called an action potential. A. Just how fast was the signal moving? B. A neuron in your brain starts the relay. C. Different types of cells do different jobs. D. You might have heard them called brain cells. E. Did you ever wish you could go inside someone’s brain? F. It may not seem like a long trip, but it is going to be fast. G. If you decide that you want to move around, your brain tells your muscles to do it. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 （新题材）Ghanim Al-Muftah, 2022 Qatar World Cup Ambassador(大使), was born on May 5, 2002, with a rare condition known as Caudal Regression Syndrome, which causes its patients to be born without the lower half of the body. Naturally, one would expect him to use a wheelchair, but he insists on moving around on his hands because he believes that he should make use of everything with which he is blessed rather than focus on what he doesn’t have. While Ghanim was growing up, he found it difficult to attend school initially because his classmates played jokes on him. Nevertheless, his mom encouraged him to speak to these classmates, teach them about his condition, and raise awareness for the community. Ghanim has gone further at accepting his condition. Ghanim has overcome all kinds of difficulties in his life, yet, there is still one issue Ghanim must continually deal with-many medical treatments and surgery. Despite these routine medical treatments, he knows that with faith, commitment and hard work he will be free to accomplish his ambitions. Ghanim refused to let his condition stop his thirst for life and took on various sports-tackling everything from scuba diving, rock climbing to skateboarding. It is this exemplary take and attitudes towards life that have earned him the love, respect, and admiration of millions of people in Qatar and across the globe. Currently in university studying political science, Al Muftah hopes to become a diplomat one day. He is also a major social media star, with millions of followers on social media. And he spoke about his future ambitions on the university’s website, saying, “I hope to help raise public awareness on disability rights; foster respect for disabled persons and through the process promote more inclusive and tolerant societies.” 40. Why does Ghanim insist on walking with his hands instead of using a wheelchair? _________________________________________________________ 41. What problem does Ghanim have to handle continually? _________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Ghanim believes he will accomplish his ambitions through taking on a range of sports and speaking out on social media. _________________________________________________________ 43. While Ghanim has earned respect of people across the globe, how do you earn respect of people around you? (In about 40 words) _________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你获悉首都博物馆正在招募于暑假期间做英文讲解的志愿者，向外国游客介绍中国文化。请你用英文给相关负责人写一封申请信，内容包括： 1. 说明写信原因； 2. 介绍你的相关经验和优势； 3. 希望能被录用。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语·全解全析 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （新情境）Mia was known for her love of art. Every Friday, she and her classmates would gather in the art room for “Creative Hour”, a time to explore their ___1___. One day, the art teacher announced a competition where each student would create a painting that represented their dream for the future. Mia was excited but ___2___. She wanted her painting to be perfect, reflecting her dream of a world where everyone could express themselves freely. As she began drawing, she felt weighed down by the pressure to ___3___ her classmates. Her friend Jake noticed her ___4___ and approached her. “Why not just have fun with it?” he suggested. “Let your creativity flow!” ___5___ by Jake’ s words, Mia decided to focus on the joy of creating rather than ___6___. As she drew, her painting came alive with bright colours, featuring dancing figures and drifting clouds. The art room was filled with laughter and chatter as everyone poured their hearts into their creations. On the day the artworks were shown, Mia experienced a mix of excitement and anxiety. As the covering was lifted, her classmates burst into cheers, ___7___ by the joy and energy of her painting. At that time, Mia realized the competition didn’t ___8___; what truly counted was the bond and creativity they shared. Art was not just about perfection, but about ___9___ and joy. The painting became a lasting ______10______ of friendship and self-expression in their school, inspiring students to pursue their own dreams. 1 A. limits B. imaginations C. ambitions D. motivations 2. A. disappointed B. astonished C. worried D. scared 3. A. admire B. accompany C. impress D. convince 4. A. curiosity B. struggle C. passion D. failure 5. A. Amazed B. Annoyed C. Challenged D. Inspired 6. A. regretting B. checking C. winning D. appreciating 7. A. attracted B. supported C. pushed D. controlled 8. A. exist B. change C. improve D. matter 9. A. competition B. connection C. competence D. contribution 10. A. symbol B. manner C. policy D. desire 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热爱艺术的Mia参加绘画比赛，起初因压力创作不顺，在朋友鼓励下专注创作，作品获认可，她也领悟到艺术真谛的故事。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周五，她和同学们都会聚集在美术室进行“创意时刻”，这是一个探索他们想象力的时间。A. limits限制；B. imaginations想象力；C. ambitions抱负；D. motivations动机。根据前文“Mia was known for her love of art”以及“Creative Hour”可推知，一群热爱艺术的人聚在美术室，参加“创意时刻”，这是他们用来探索想象力的时间。故选B项。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mia很兴奋但也很担心。A. disappointed失望的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. worried担心的；D. scared害怕的。根据后文“She wanted her painting to be perfect”和“As she began drawing, she felt weighed down by the pressure”可知，Mia想让她的画完美，但有压力，所以她既兴奋又担心。故选C项。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她开始画画时，她感到被要给同学们留下深刻印象的压力压得喘不过气来。A. admire钦佩；B. accompany陪伴；C. impress给……留下深刻印象；D. convince说服。根据前文“She wanted her painting to be perfect”可推知，Mia想让画完美，能给同学们留下深刻印象。故选C项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的朋友Jake注意到了她的挣扎，便走近她。A. curiosity好奇心；B. struggle挣扎；C. passion热情；D. failure失败。根据前文“she felt weighed down by the pressure”可知，Mia在创作时有压力，处于挣扎状态。故选B项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到Jake的话的启发，Mia决定专注于创作的乐趣，而不是获胜。A. Amazed使惊奇；B. Annoyed使恼怒；C. Challenged挑战；D. Inspired启发，激励。根据后文“Mia decided to focus on the joy of creating”可知，Jake的话启发了Mia，让她改变了目标。故选D项。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到Jake的话的启发，Mia决定专注于创作的乐趣，而不是获胜。A. regretting后悔；B. checking检查；C. winning获胜；D. appreciating欣赏。根据前文提到这是一场比赛，以及Mia之前的压力，可知她之前关注的是获胜，现在在朋友启发下转变了想法。故选C项。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当覆盖物被揭开时，她的同学们爆发出欢呼声，被她画中的喜悦和活力所吸引。A. attracted吸引；B. supported支持；C. pushed推动；D. controlled控制。根据前文“her classmates burst into cheers”可知，同学们被画吸引了。故选A项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那时，Mia意识到比赛并不重要；真正重要的是他们共享的情谊和创造力。A. exist存在；B. change改变；C. improve提高；D. matter重要。根据后文“what truly counted was the bond and creativity they shared”可知，比赛结果不重要。故选D项。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：艺术不仅仅关乎完美，还关乎情谊和快乐。A. competition竞争；B. connection情谊，联系；C. competence能力；D. contribution贡献。根据前文“the bond and creativity they shared”可知，这里强调的是艺术带来的情谊。故选B项。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这幅画成为了他们学校友谊和自我表达的持久象征，激励着学生们去追求自己的梦想。A. symbol象征；B. manner方式；C. policy政策；D. desire欲望。根据后文“of friendship and self-expression in their school, inspiring students to pursue their own dreams.”可知，这幅画是友谊和自我表达的象征，激励着其他学生。故选A项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A Ana was inspired after reading about kids ____11____ (face) hardships in a nearby community. It saddened her to learn that they lacked some basic necessities like books. “It made me think how I would feel if my world did not have books in it,” she said. Ana was just ten years old when she ____12____ (start) an organization called Just 1 Book. To date, she ____13____ (collect) around half a million books. 【答案】11. facing 12. started 13. has collected 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Ana为何创办“just 1 Book”这一组织。 11. 考查非谓语动词。句意：安娜在阅读了附近社区的孩子们面临的困难后受到了启发。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词kids，动词face与名词kids之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词facing作定语。故填facing。 12. 考查动词时态。句意：安娜在10岁时创办了一个名为“just 1 Book”的组织。空格处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据主句Ana was just ten years old可知，从句描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填started。 13. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，她已经收集了大约50万本书。空格处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语to date可知，应该用现在完成时；主语是she，助动词用has。故填has collected。 B Smartphones are very useful and often we can’t imagine life ____14____ them. But they could be harmful as well. We surveyed 1,065 students ____15____ (determine) if smartphone addiction affects sleep. We identified a strong ____16____ (connect) between smartphone addiction and poor sleep. There is also an association between addiction and using your phone late at night. The amount of time ____17____ (spend) on your phone is not enough to suggest addiction. But combining that with the latest time you use your phone can be a good indicator. 【答案】14. without 15. to determine 16. connection 17. spent 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能手机成瘾与睡眠之间的关系。 14. 考查介词。句意：智能手机非常有用，我们常常无法想象没有它们的生活。此处表示“没有智能手机的生活”，用介词without符合语境。故填without。 15. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们调查了1065名学生，以确定智能手机成瘾是否会影响睡眠。句中用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了确定”。故填to determine。 16. 考查名词。句意：我们发现了智能手机成瘾和睡眠质量差之间的密切联系。形容词strong后接名词形式connection，作identified宾语。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填connection。 17. 考查非谓语动词。句意：花在手机上的时间不足以说明上瘾。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。名词time与spend之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填spent。 C Years ago, when I was beginning my journey as an animal communicator, I was working as staff at a wildlife rescue organization. It was ____18____ (extreme) hard work. I ____19____ (challenge) to reach beyond my limits. I encountered all sorts of animals. They all showed me what we can learn from animals in their own ways, such as a tiny mouse ____20____ bravery changed my life forever. 【答案】18. extremely 19. was challenged 20. whose 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述在野生动物救援组织工作的经历，工作艰苦且面临挑战，其间各种动物让作者学到很多，一只小老鼠的勇敢更改变其人生。 18. 考查副词。句意：这是极其艰苦的工作。分析句子可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词hard，extreme的副词形式为extremely。故填extremely。 19. 考查时态和语态。句意：我被挑战着超越自己的极限。这里考查谓语动词，句子主语I和challenge之间是被动关系，且讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语为I，be 动词用was。故填was challenged。 20. 考查定语从句。句意：它们都以自己的方式向我展示了我们可以从动物身上学到什么，比如一只小老鼠，它的勇敢永远改变了我的生活。分析句子可知，“____ bravery changed my life forever”是定语从句，先行词为mouse，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰bravery，表所属关系，应用whose。故填whose。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （新动向）With the arrival of digital technology, digital libraries now have a wealth of free resources, making information easily accessible at no cost. Knowing where to search helps you to uncover a diverse arrangement of free e-books, audio-books and other online materials. Internet Archive The Internet Archive, possibly the largest digital library, houses a treasure of over 36 million e books, alongside 778 billion web pages and millions of videos, concerts, audio files and software programs. Acting as a digital time machine, it preserves unique items from the1990s and earlier, E-books are carefully organized by category, collection, author, topic, or year. Users can rate and review books and even upload their own media after registration. Open Library Sign up for Open Library to borrow and read millions of free e-books. Browse multiple genres(文体), filter results by subject or author, and search for specific titles. You can also preview and “ borrow” random e-books. Registered users can create custom reading lists and add new books. The platform offers both e-books and audio-books, satisfying all preferences. Smashwords Unlike other digital libraries featuring timeless classics, Smashwords stands out by highlighting independent authors and new releases. You can read e-books online or download them in PDF and EPUB. Personalize your search by selecting free books and choosing lengths from under 20,000 to over 100,000 words. ManyBooks Manybooks holds over 50,000 e-books across diversities of genres and categories. You can narrow down your searches by genre, language and rating. Each e book page indicates its availability for free download or online reading. Detailed descriptions, author information and summaries help you make sound selections. Each e-book comes with an extensive description of the story and the author, as well as a book summary to understand the book you are considering. 21. Which library allows readers to upload their own digital materials? A. Open Library. B. Smashwords. C. ManyBooks. D. Internet Archive. 22. Both Open Library and ManyBooks offer_______. A. free software programs B. multiple e-book genres C. individualized reading lists D. detailed authors’ information 23. Where is the passage most likely chosen from? A. A guide on how to borrow e-books. B. An introduction of the benefits of digital libraries. C. A review of various digital platforms for free resources. D. An instruction on how to upload contents to online libraries 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个免费的数字图书馆。 21. 细节理解题。根据“Internet Archive”部分中的“Users can rate and review books and even upload their own media after registration.(用户可以对书籍进行评分和评论，甚至在注册后上传自己的媒体。)”可知，互联网档案馆允许读者上传自己的数字资料。故选D项。 22. 细节理解题。根据“Open Library”部分提到“Browse multiple genres(文体), filter results by subject or author, and search for specific titles.(浏览多种类型，按主题或作者过滤结果，并搜索特定的标题。)”以及“ManyBooks”部分提到“Manybooks holds over 50,000 e-books across diversities of genres and categories.(Manybooks拥有超过5万本不同类型和类别的电子书。)”可知，这两个图书馆都提供多种电子书类型。故选B项。 23. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“With the arrival of digital technology, digital libraries now have a wealth of free resources, making information easily accessible at no cost. Knowing where to search helps you to uncover a diverse arrangement of free e-books, audio-books and other online materials.(随着数字技术的到来，数字图书馆现在拥有丰富的免费资源，使信息易于免费获取。知道在哪里搜索可以帮助你找到各种各样的免费电子书、有声书和其他在线材料)”文章主要介绍了几个提供免费资源的数字图书馆，包括它们的特色、资源种类等，属于对各种免费资源数字平台的介绍和评论，由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能选自各种免费资源的数字平台综述。故选C项。 B （新语境）I’m an 18-year-old pre-medical student, tall and good-looking, with two short story books and quite a number of essays to my credit. Why am I singing such praises of myself? Just to explain that the attainment of self-pride comes from a great deal of self-love, and to attain it, one must first learn to accept oneself as one is. That was where my struggle began. Born and raised in Africa, I had always taken my African origin as burden. My self-dislike was further fueled when my family had to relocate to Norway, where I attended a high school. Compared to all the white girls around me, with their golden hair and delicate lips, I, a black girl, had curly hair and full, red lips. My nose often had a thin sheet of sweat on it, whatever the weather was. I just wanted to bury myself in my shell crying “I’m so different!” What also contributed to my self-dislike was my occasional stuttering (口吃), which had weakened my self-confidence. It always stood between me and any fine opportunity. I’d taken it as an excuse to avoid any public speaking sessions, and unknowingly let it rule over me. Fortunately, as I grew older, there came a turning point. One day a white girl caught my eye on the school bus when she suddenly turned back. To my astonishment, she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November! “Wow,” I whispered to myself, “this isn’t a genetic disorder after all. It’s perfectly normal.” Days later, my life took another twist. Searching the Internet for stuttering cures, I accidentally learned that such famous people as Isaac Newton and Winston Churchill also stuttered. I felt a weight lift off my shoulders, then an idea suddenly hit me — if I’m smart, I shouldn’t allow my stuttering to stand between me and my success. Another boost to my self-confidence came days later as I was watching the news about Oprah Winfrey, the famous talk show host and writer — she’s black too! Whenever I think of her story and my former dislike of my color, I’m practically filled with shame. Today, I’ve grown to accept what I am with pride; it simply gives me feeling of uniqueness. The idea of self-love has taken on a whole new meaning for me: there’s always something fantastic about us, and what we need to do is learn to appreciate it. 24. What affected the author’s adjustment to her school life in Norway? A. Social discrimination. B. Her appearance. C. Her changing emotions. D. The climate in Norway. 25. How did the author feel on noticing the similarity between her and the girl on the bus? A. Shocked and ashamed. B. Confused and terrified. C. Blessed and proud. D. Amazed and relieved. 26. What lesson did the author learn from the cases of Newton and Churchill? A. Great minds speak alike. B. Celebrities can’t live with their flaws. C. Stuttering is no barrier to success. D. Wisdom counts more than hard work. 27. What can we learn from this passage? A. Love and acceptance is the ultimate gift. B. Comparison is the thief of joy. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Pride comes before a fall. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一个在非洲出生长大的黑人女孩，因外貌和口吃在挪威学校生活时自我厌恶，后通过一些经历学会接纳自我、重拾自信的故事。 24. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Born and raised in Africa, I had always taken my African origin as burden. My self - dislike was further fueled when my family had to relocate to Norway, where I attended a high school. Compared to all the white girls around me, with their golden hair and delicate lips, I, a black girl, had curly hair and full, red lips.(我在非洲出生长大，一直把自己的非洲血统视为负担。当我的家人不得不搬到挪威，我在那里上高中时，我的自我厌恶进一步加剧。与我周围所有有着金色头发和精致嘴唇的白人女孩相比，我这个黑人女孩有着卷曲的头发和饱满的红唇)”可知，是作者的外貌影响了她在挪威学校生活的适应。故选B。 25. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“One day a white girl caught my eye on the school bus when she suddenly turned back. To my astonishment, she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November! “Wow,” I whispered to myself, “this isn’t a genetic disorder after all. It’s perfectly normal.”(一天，在学校的公共汽车上，一个白人女孩突然转过身来，引起了我的注意。令我惊讶的是，她的鼻子上也有一层薄薄的汗，而且是在11月！“哇，”我轻声对自己说，“这毕竟不是遗传病。这很正常。”)”以及后文作者心态的转变可知，作者注意到她和公共汽车上的女孩的相似之处时感到惊讶和如释重负。故选D。 26. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Searching the Internet for stuttering cures, I accidentally learned that such famous people as Isaac Newton and Winston Churchill also stuttered. I felt a weight lift off my shoulders, then an idea suddenly hit me — if I’m smart, I shouldn’t allow my stuttering to stand between me and my success.(我在网上搜索治疗口吃的方法时，偶然得知像艾萨克·牛顿和温斯顿·丘吉尔这样的名人也口吃。我感到如释重负，然后一个想法突然闪过我的脑海——如果我很聪明，我就不应该让我的口吃阻碍我和我的成功)”可知，作者从牛顿和丘吉尔的例子中学到了口吃不是成功的障碍。故选C。 27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Today, I’ve grown to accept what I am with pride; it simply gives me feeling of uniqueness. The idea of self - love has taken on a whole new meaning for me: there’s always something fantastic about us, and what we need to do is learn to appreciate it.(今天，我已经骄傲地接受了真实的自己；它只是给了我一种独特的感觉。自我爱的观念对我来说有了全新的意义：我们身上总有一些很棒的东西，我们需要做的就是学会欣赏它)”结合文章主要讲述了作者作为一个在非洲出生长大的黑人女孩，因外貌和口吃在挪威学校生活时自我厌恶，后通过一些经历学会接纳自我、重拾自信的故事。可推知，我们能从这篇文章中学到：爱和接纳是最终的礼物。故选A。 C Supermarkets have long been suffering as one of the thinnest-margined businesses in existence and one of the least-looked-forward-to places to work or visit. For more than a decade, they have been under attack from e-commerce giants, blamed for making Americans fat, and accused of contributing to climate change. Supermarkets can technically be defined as giants housing 15,000 to 60,000 different products. The revolutionary idea of a self-service grocery, where people could hunt and gather food from aisles rather than asking a clerk to fetch items from behind a counter, first came about in America. There is some debate about which was the very first, but over the years a consensus has built around King Kullen Supermarket, founded in New York in 1930. For some 300 years, Americans had fed themselves from small stores and public markets. Shopping for food involved mud, noisy chickens, clouds of flies, nasty smells, bargaining, and getting short-changed. The supermarket imitated the Fordist factory, with its emphasis on efficiency and standardization, and reimagined it as a place to buy food. Supermarkets may not feel cutting-edge now, but they were a revolution in distribution at the time. They were such strange marvels that, on her first official state visit to the United States in 1957, Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ insisted on an impromptu (即兴的) tour of a suburban-Maryland Giant Food. The typical supermarket layout has barely changed over the past 90 years. Most stores open with flowers, fruit and vegetables at the front as a breath of freshness to arouse our appetite. Meanwhile, they keep the milk, eggs, and other daily basics all the way back so you’ll travel through as much of the store as possible, and be tempted along the way. In the early days, as the supermarket multiplied, so did our suspicion of it. We have long feared that this “revolution in distribution” uses corporate black magic on our appetite. The book The Hidden Persuaders, published in 1957, warned that supermarkets were putting women in a “hypnoidal trance (催眠恍惚状态),” causing them to wander aisles, bumping into boxes and “picking things off shelves at random.” 28. What problem have supermarkets been facing? A. They are actually on the way to shutdown. B. They are forced to use e-commerce strategies. C. They have been losing customers and profits. D. They have difficulty adapting to climate change. 29. What does the passage say about the idea of a self-service grocery? A. It was put forward by King Kullen. B. It originated in the United States. C. It has been under constant debate. D. It proves revolutionary even today. 30. What have people long feared about supermarkets? A. They use tricky strategies to promote their business. B. They are going to replace the local groceries entirely. C. They apply corporate black magic to the goods on display. D. They take advantage of the weaknesses of women shoppers. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述超市的诞生历史和现在的困境，并表达了对超市利用营销手段控制消费者购买行为的担忧。 28. 细节理解题。由文章第一段“Supermarkets have long been suffering as one of the thinnest-margined businesses in existence and one of the least-looked-forward-to places to work or visit. (超市长期以来一直是现存利润最微薄的企业之一，也是最不期待工作或拜访的地方之一。)”可知，超市现在正面临着失去客户和利润。故选C项。 29. 细节理解题。由文章第二段“The revolutionary idea of a self-service grocery, where people could hunt and gather food from aisles rather than asking a clerk to fetch items from behind a counter, first came about in America. There is some debate about which was the very first, but over the years a consensus has built around King Kullen Supermarket, founded in New York in 1930. (自助杂货店的革命性想法最初出现在美国，人们可以在过道里寻找和收集食物，而不是让店员从柜台后面取东西。关于哪一家是第一家，有一些争论，但多年来，围绕1930年在纽约成立的King Kullen超市达成了共识。)”可知，自助杂货店的概念起源于美国。故选B项。 30. 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“In the early days, as the supermarket multiplied, so did our suspicion of it. We have long feared that this ‘revolution in distribution’ uses corporate black magic on our appetite. (在早期，随着超市的成倍增长，我们对它的怀疑也在增加。长期以来，我们一直担心这场‘分销革命’会利用企业的黑魔法来影响我们的食欲。)”可推知，人们担心超市使用棘手的策略来推广他们的业务，从而控制消费者购买行为。故选A项。 D （新语境）The scientists behind a new database of more than 400 extreme weather attribution (归因) studies have performed an essential service. This piece of work, drawing together every study of this type, ought to create a greater sense of urgency around policymaking and campaigning. It shows that intense heatwaves, hurricanes, and floods have all been made far more likely by greenhouse gas emissions. And it spells out the alarming unpredictability as well as the extent of global heating’s consequences. Until the early 2000s, when the first attribution studies were published, it was harder to link CO2 in the atmosphere with global heating’s sensible effects. Thanks to a growing body of research, now we know. The last summer’s record-breaking “heat dome”(热穹顶) across the globe would have been almost impossible without human-caused climate change. “Beauty is truth, truth beauty,” wrote the poet John Keats just over 200 years ago. When it comes to climate, truth can feel closer to terror these days. But scientists are right to insist that the reality must be faced. Indeed, this is the only way to avoid the most disastrous outcomes. In a new book, Hothouse Earth, Prof Bill McGuire argues that we have reached a stage when minimising dangers should be regarded as “climate appeasement”. Like the historical responsibility for carbon emissions, attitudes and experiences in the present crisis are unevenly and unjustly shared out. Billions of people around the world, and above all in the global south, are caught up day-to-day in a struggle for survival. This doesn’t mean they don’t recognise global heating; subsistence (勉强维持生活) farmers and fishers are more directly exposed to environmental damage than anyone else. But western governments, businesses and people who are relatively sheltered from global heating’s worst effects should recognise this as the privilege that it is. With this year’s Climate Change Conference fast approaching, western governments must follow through on their promises of climate finance to enable a green transition in the developing world. The purpose of attribution science is not simply to warn the world about what is happening, but to aid preparations for what has not happened yet. The most alarming global trend, apart from still-rising emissions that mean we are on course for 2. 5°C of heating, is the unexpected speed with which it is already causing chaos. Given what we now know about the impact of 1°C of warming, it is no exaggeration to say that this trend is disastrous. But alternatives exist, and insisting on this point has never been more important. The alarming findings of attribution scientists can give rise to desperation-but must not be allowed to end determination and hope. 31. The attribution studies imply that ____. A. policies addressing climate issues are ineffective B. it is hard to link CO2 with the effects of global heating C. the extent of global heating’s consequences is unpredictable D. humans are to blame for the increased occurrence of disasters 32. How does Prof Bill McGuire feel about the present climate crisis? A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Puzzled. 33. What can we learn from this passage? A. The global south is in urgent need of financial support. B. The speeding up of global warming has spelled trouble. C. Global heating affects western countries to a larger extent. D. The effort to reduce greenhouse gas emission has worked. 34. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To urge the public to follow the science. B. To persuade the scientists to further their study. C. To assess the current policy on the climate crisis. D. To confirm the public’s concern for global heating. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了归因研究表明极端天气可能是由温室气体排放导致，从而呼吁人们要尊重科学，采取措施，避免更严重的后果。 31. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“It shows that intense heatwaves, hurricanes, and floods have all been made far more likely by greenhouse gas emissions. And it spells out the alarming unpredictability as well as the extent of global heating’s consequences.(报告显示，温室气体排放大大增加了强烈热浪、飓风和洪水发生的可能性。它还详细说明了令人担忧的不可预测性以及全球变暖后果的程度)”和第二段“Until the early 2000s, when the first attribution studies were published, it was harder to link CO2 in the atmosphere with global heating’s sensible effects. Thanks to a growing body of research, now we know. The last summer’s record-breaking “heat dome” across the globe would have been almost impossible without human-caused climate change.(直到21世纪初，当第一批归因研究发表时，很难将大气中的二氧化碳与全球变暖的明显影响联系起来。多亏了越来越多的研究，现在我们知道了。如果没有人为造成的气候变化，去年夏天全球破纪录的“热穹顶”几乎是不可能的)”可知，归因研究表明，气候变暖是人类造成的，人类应为灾害的增加负责。故选D项。 32. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In a new book, Hothouse Earth, Prof Bill McGuire argues that we have reached a stage when minimising dangers should be regarded as “climate appeasement”.(Bill McGuire教授在新书《温室地球》中认为，我们已经到了将危险降至最低视为“气候绥靖”的阶段)”可知，Bill McGuire认为现在人们只是降低危险，但对气候变暖不加抵制，退让屈服，从而对当前的气候危机感到担忧。故选C项。 33. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The most alarming global trend, apart from still-rising emissions that mean we are on course for 2. 5°C of heating, is the unexpected speed with which it is already causing chaos. Given what we now know about the impact of 1°C of warming, it is no exaggeration to say that this trend is disastrous.(最令人担忧的全球趋势是，除了排放量仍在上升，这意味着我们正朝着2.5°C的升温方向发展之外，它已经以出乎意料的速度造成混乱。考虑到我们现在所知道的1°C变暖的影响，可以毫不夸张地说，这种趋势是灾难性的)”可知，全球变暖的加速带来了麻烦。故选B项。 34. 推理判断题。结合全文及文章第一段“The scientists behind a new database of more than 400 extreme weather attribution( 归因 ) studies have performed an essential service. This piece of work, drawing together every study of this type, ought to create a greater sense of urgency around policymaking and campaigning. It shows that intense heatwaves, hurricanes, and floods have all been made far more likely by greenhouse gas emissions. And it spells out the alarming unpredictability as well as the extent of global heating’s consequences.(一个由400多项极端天气归因研究组成的新数据库背后的科学家们提供了一项重要服务。这项工作汇集了每一项此类研究，应该会在决策和竞选活动中产生更大的紧迫感。这表明，强烈的热浪、飓风和洪水都更有可能是由温室气体排放造成的。它阐明了令人担忧的不可预测性以及全球变暖的后果)”可知，文章主要介绍了归因研究表明极端天气可能是由温室气体排放导致，从而呼吁人们要尊重科学，采取措施，避免更严重的后果。故选A项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Nervous Journey （新题材）Let’s take a journey. It is going to be a fast one, so be prepared. Where are we going? We are going to start at your head and end up at your toes. ___35___ It may be the shortest and fastest trip of your life. Are you ready? Let’s begin. Wiggle your big toe. Okay, we’re done. You might be saying, “That’s it?” We said it was going to be a fast ride! You just sent a message with an electrical signal from your brain to the muscles in your toe. Bingo! It moves. ___36___ The electrical signals in your body can move as fast as 150 meters per second. In the amount of time it takes you to say “Mississippi” three times, a nerve could send an electrical signal the length of a football field and back. Now that you know how fast a nerve impulse (神经冲动) can travel, let’s take a look at the system that is the highway for these electrical signals. The human body is made of trillions of tiny cells. Each cell is so small that you need a microscope to see them. Your skin, your hair, your eye — all are made up of cells. ___37___ Muscle cells move your body. Skin cells protect your body. One special type of cell, neurons (神经元), allow your brain to send messages to every part of your body. The center of the nervous system is the brain. The brain takes in what your eyes see and what your ears hear. ___38___ You can think of your nervous system as a relay team passing a baton from one runner to the next. But instead of runners, you have cells, and instead of a baton, you have information. ___39___ It hands its information to the next cell, which passes the information to another cell. In the end, the information reaches its destination and causes a change — maybe a muscle contracts. The “information” baton passed from neuron to neuron is usually a small electrical event called an action potential. A. Just how fast was the signal moving? B. A neuron in your brain starts the relay. C. Different types of cells do different jobs. D. You might have heard them called brain cells. E. Did you ever wish you could go inside someone’s brain? F. It may not seem like a long trip, but it is going to be fast. G. If you decide that you want to move around, your brain tells your muscles to do it. 【答案】35. F 36. A 37. C 38. G 39. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大脑中的神经元通过神经冲动指挥人体行动的原理和过程。 35. 根据前文“We are going to start at your head and end up at your toes.(我们将从你的头部开始，到你的脚趾。)”和后文“It may be the shortest and fastest trip of your life.(这可能是你一生中最短最快的一次旅行。)”可知，此处是指从头部到脚趾并不是一段很长的旅行，但是很快。所以选项F“这似乎不是一段漫长的旅程，但它会很快。”切合文意。故选F。 36. 根据后文“The electrical signals in your body can move as fast as 150 meters per second.(你体内的电信号可以以每秒150米的速度移动。)”可知，此处是讲人体内的信号移动得有多快，所以选项A“信号移动的速度有多快？”切合文意。故选A。 37. 根据后文“Muscle cells move your body. Skin cells protect your body. One special type of cell, neurons (神经元), allow your brain to send messages to every part of your body.(肌肉细胞推动身体运动。皮肤细胞保护你的身体。一种特殊类型的细胞，神经元，让你的大脑发送信息到你身体的每个部分。)”可知，此处是指不同类型的细胞做着不同的工作，所以选项C“不同类型的细胞做着不同的工作。”切合文意。故选C。 38. 根据前文“The center of the nervous system is the brain. The brain takes in what your eyes see and what your ears hear.(神经系统的中心是大脑。大脑接收眼睛看到的和耳朵听到的。)”可知，此处是指大脑是行动的指挥中心，所以选项G“如果你决定要四处走动，你的大脑会告诉你的肌肉这样做。”切合文意。故选G。 39. 根据后文“It hands its information to the next cell, which passes the information to another cell. In the end, the information reaches its destination and causes a change — maybe a muscle contracts. The “information” baton passed from neuron to neuron is usually a small electrical event called an action potential.(它将信息传递给下一个细胞，下一个细胞将信息传递给另一个细胞。最后，信息到达目的地并引起变化——也许是肌肉收缩。从一个神经元传递到另一个神经元的“信息”指挥棒通常是一个称为动作电位的小电事件。)”可知，此处是指神经元开始了接力赛，所以选项B“你大脑中的一个神经元开始了这个接力。”切合文意。故选B。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 （新题材）Ghanim Al-Muftah, 2022 Qatar World Cup Ambassador(大使), was born on May 5, 2002, with a rare condition known as Caudal Regression Syndrome, which causes its patients to be born without the lower half of the body. Naturally, one would expect him to use a wheelchair, but he insists on moving around on his hands because he believes that he should make use of everything with which he is blessed rather than focus on what he doesn’t have. While Ghanim was growing up, he found it difficult to attend school initially because his classmates played jokes on him. Nevertheless, his mom encouraged him to speak to these classmates, teach them about his condition, and raise awareness for the community. Ghanim has gone further at accepting his condition. Ghanim has overcome all kinds of difficulties in his life, yet, there is still one issue Ghanim must continually deal with-many medical treatments and surgery. Despite these routine medical treatments, he knows that with faith, commitment and hard work he will be free to accomplish his ambitions. Ghanim refused to let his condition stop his thirst for life and took on various sports-tackling everything from scuba diving, rock climbing to skateboarding. It is this exemplary take and attitudes towards life that have earned him the love, respect, and admiration of millions of people in Qatar and across the globe. Currently in university studying political science, Al Muftah hopes to become a diplomat one day. He is also a major social media star, with millions of followers on social media. And he spoke about his future ambitions on the university’s website, saying, “I hope to help raise public awareness on disability rights; foster respect for disabled persons and through the process promote more inclusive and tolerant societies.” 40. Why does Ghanim insist on walking with his hands instead of using a wheelchair? _________________________________________________________ 41. What problem does Ghanim have to handle continually? _________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Ghanim believes he will accomplish his ambitions through taking on a range of sports and speaking out on social media. _________________________________________________________ 43. While Ghanim has earned respect of people across the globe, how do you earn respect of people around you? (In about 40 words) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. Because he believes that he should make use of what he is blessed with instead of what he lacks. 41. Many medical treatments and surgery. 42. Ghanim believes he will accomplish his ambitions through taking on a range of sports and speaking out on social media. Because Ghanim believes he will accomplish his ambitions with faith, commitment and hard work./ Ghanim knows that with faith, commitment and hard work he will be free to accomplish his ambitions. 43. Honest with others, never telling lies , knowing how to care for others and be modest to others are important. As long as we abide by the above mentioned, we will find it easy to be respected by others. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是2022年卡塔尔世界杯形象大使Ghanim Al-Muftah的个人故事。 40. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Naturally, one would expect him to use a wheelchair, but he insists on moving around on his hands because he believes that he should make use of everything with which he is blessed rather than focus on what he doesn’t have.(自然地，人们会认为他使用轮椅，但他坚持用手走动，因为他认为他应该利用他有幸拥有的一切，而不是专注于他没有的东西。)”可知，他之所以坚持用手走动，是因为他认为他应该利用他所拥有的一切，而不是专注于他没有的东西。故答案为Because he believes that he should make use of what he is blessed with instead of what he lacks。 41. 考查细节理解题。根据第四段中“Ghanim has overcome all kinds of difficulties in his life, yet, there is still one issue Ghanim must continually deal with-many medical treatments and surgery. (Ghanim已经克服了生活中的各种困难，但仍有一个问题是Ghanim必须不断面对的——多次治疗和手术。)”可知，Ghanim必须不断面对多次的治疗和手术。故答案为Many medical treatments and surgery。 42. 考查细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Despite these routine medical treatments, he knows that with faith, commitment and hard work he will be free to accomplish his ambitions. (尽管有这些常规的医疗治疗，他知道只要有信念、承诺和努力工作，他就可以自由地实现他的雄心壮志。)”可知，题干中“Ghanim believes he will accomplish his ambitions through taking on a range of sports and speaking out on social media.( Ghanim相信，他将通过参与一系列运动并在社交媒体上发表言论来实现自己的雄心。)”中的“他将通过参与一系列运动并在社交媒体上发表言论来实现自己的雄心”为错误部分，他认为只要有信念、承诺和努力工作，他就可以自由地实现他的雄心壮志。原文要求对错误句子进行下划线标注，故答案为Ghanim believes he will accomplish his ambitions through taking on a range of sports and speaking out on social media. Because Ghanim believes he will accomplish his ambitions with faith, commitment and hard work. / Ghanim knows that with faith, commitment and hard work he will be free to accomplish his ambitions。 43. 开放式题目考查。根据题干要求“While Ghanim has earned respect of people across the globe, how do you earn respect of people around you?( Ghanim赢得了全世界人民尊重，你如何赢得周围人的尊重呢？)”可知，题干根据实际要求回答如何赢得周围人的尊敬，回答合理即可。在日常生活中，获得他人尊重需要做到诚实、谦虚和体贴他人。故参考答案为：Honest with others, never telling lies , knowing how to care for others and be modest to others are important. As long as we abide by the above mentioned, we will find it easy to be respected by others。 第二节（20分） 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你获悉首都博物馆正在招募于暑假期间做英文讲解的志愿者，向外国游客介绍中国文化。请你用英文给相关负责人写一封申请信，内容包括： 1. 说明写信原因； 2. 介绍你的相关经验和优势； 3. 希望能被录用。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, Knowing English volunteer guides for the Forbidden City are wanted in the summer vacation, I am writing to apply for this position. I am a Senior 3 student in Hongxing Middle School, and I believe I am qualified for the position. These years, I have been on several exchange programs in America, which makes me confident with my communication skills in English. Besides, as a fan of Chinese ancient history, I am sure my knowledge will prove helpful when introducing the Forbidden City to foreign guests. I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. Thank you for your consideration Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇属于应用文，要求考生给首都博物馆写信申请成为该馆暑期英文讲解志愿者，介绍自己的优势和经验。 【详解】1.词汇积累 胜任的：qualified→competent 此外：besides→what’s more 确信的：sure→certain 有用的：helpful→useful 提供：offer→provide 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Knowing English volunteer guides for the Forbidden City are wanted in the summer vacation, I am writing to apply for this position. 拓展句：As I know English volunteer guides for the Forbidden City are wanted in the summer vacation, I am writing to apply for this position. 【点睛】【高分句型1】These years, I have been on several exchange programs in America, which makes me confident with my communication skills in English.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, as a fan of Chinese ancient history, I am sure my knowledge will prove helpful when introducing the Forbidden City to foreign guests.（when引导的时间状语从句的省略） 【高分句型3】I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （新情境）Mia was known for her love of art. Every Friday, she and her classmates would gather in the art room for “Creative Hour”, a time to explore their ___1___. One day, the art teacher announced a competition where each student would create a painting that represented their dream for the future. Mia was excited but ___2___. She wanted her painting to be perfect, reflecting her dream of a world where everyone could express themselves freely. As she began drawing, she felt weighed down by the pressure to ___3___ her classmates. Her friend Jake noticed her ___4___ and approached her. “Why not just have fun with it?” he suggested. “Let your creativity flow!” ___5___ by Jake’ s words, Mia decided to focus on the joy of creating rather than ___6___. As she drew, her painting came alive with bright colours, featuring dancing figures and drifting clouds. The art room was filled with laughter and chatter as everyone poured their hearts into their creations. On the day the artworks were shown, Mia experienced a mix of excitement and anxiety. As the covering was lifted, her classmates burst into cheers, ___7___ by the joy and energy of her painting. At that time, Mia realized the competition didn’t ___8___; what truly counted was the bond and creativity they shared. Art was not just about perfection, but about ___9___ and joy. The painting became a lasting ______10______ of friendship and self-expression in their school, inspiring students to pursue their own dreams. 1 A. limits B. imaginations C. ambitions D. motivations 2. A. disappointed B. astonished C. worried D. scared 3. A. admire B. accompany C. impress D. convince 4. A. curiosity B. struggle C. passion D. failure 5. A. Amazed B. Annoyed C. Challenged D. Inspired 6. A. regretting B. checking C. winning D. appreciating 7. A. attracted B. supported C. pushed D. controlled 8. A. exist B. change C. improve D. matter 9. A. competition B. connection C. competence D. contribution 10. A. symbol B. manner C. policy D. desire 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A Ana was inspired after reading about kids ____11____ (face) hardships in a nearby community. It saddened her to learn that they lacked some basic necessities like books. “It made me think how I would feel if my world did not have books in it,” she said. Ana was just ten years old when she ____12____ (start) an organization called Just 1 Book. To date, she ____13____ (collect) around half a million books. B Smartphones are very useful and often we can’t imagine life ____14____ them. But they could be harmful as well. We surveyed 1,065 students ____15____ (determine) if smartphone addiction affects sleep. We identified a strong ____16____ (connect) between smartphone addiction and poor sleep. There is also an association between addiction and using your phone late at night. The amount of time ____17____ (spend) on your phone is not enough to suggest addiction. But combining that with the latest time you use your phone can be a good indicator. C Years ago, when I was beginning my journey as an animal communicator, I was working as staff at a wildlife rescue organization. It was ____18____ (extreme) hard work. I ____19____ (challenge) to reach beyond my limits. I encountered all sorts of animals. They all showed me what we can learn from animals in their own ways, such as a tiny mouse ____20____ bravery changed my life forever. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （新动向）With the arrival of digital technology, digital libraries now have a wealth of free resources, making information easily accessible at no cost. Knowing where to search helps you to uncover a diverse arrangement of free e-books, audio-books and other online materials. Internet Archive The Internet Archive, possibly the largest digital library, houses a treasure of over 36 million e books, alongside 778 billion web pages and millions of videos, concerts, audio files and software programs. Acting as a digital time machine, it preserves unique items from the1990s and earlier, E-books are carefully organized by category, collection, author, topic, or year. Users can rate and review books and even upload their own media after registration. Open Library Sign up for Open Library to borrow and read millions of free e-books. Browse multiple genres(文体), filter results by subject or author, and search for specific titles. You can also preview and “ borrow” random e-books. Registered users can create custom reading lists and add new books. The platform offers both e-books and audio-books, satisfying all preferences. Smashwords Unlike other digital libraries featuring timeless classics, Smashwords stands out by highlighting independent authors and new releases. You can read e-books online or download them in PDF and EPUB. Personalize your search by selecting free books and choosing lengths from under 20,000 to over 100,000 words. ManyBooks Manybooks holds over 50,000 e-books across diversities of genres and categories. You can narrow down your searches by genre, language and rating. Each e book page indicates its availability for free download or online reading. Detailed descriptions, author information and summaries help you make sound selections. Each e-book comes with an extensive description of the story and the author, as well as a book summary to understand the book you are considering. 21. Which library allows readers to upload their own digital materials? A. Open Library. B. Smashwords. C. ManyBooks. D. Internet Archive. 22. Both Open Library and ManyBooks offer_______. A. free software programs B. multiple e-book genres C. individualized reading lists D. detailed authors’ information 23. Where is the passage most likely chosen from? A. A guide on how to borrow e-books. B. An introduction of the benefits of digital libraries. C. A review of various digital platforms for free resources. D. An instruction on how to upload contents to online libraries B （新语境）I’m an 18-year-old pre-medical student, tall and good-looking, with two short story books and quite a number of essays to my credit. Why am I singing such praises of myself? Just to explain that the attainment of self-pride comes from a great deal of self-love, and to attain it, one must first learn to accept oneself as one is. That was where my struggle began. Born and raised in Africa, I had always taken my African origin as burden. My self-dislike was further fueled when my family had to relocate to Norway, where I attended a high school. Compared to all the white girls around me, with their golden hair and delicate lips, I, a black girl, had curly hair and full, red lips. My nose often had a thin sheet of sweat on it, whatever the weather was. I just wanted to bury myself in my shell crying “I’m so different!” What also contributed to my self-dislike was my occasional stuttering (口吃), which had weakened my self-confidence. It always stood between me and any fine opportunity. I’d taken it as an excuse to avoid any public speaking sessions, and unknowingly let it rule over me. Fortunately, as I grew older, there came a turning point. One day a white girl caught my eye on the school bus when she suddenly turned back. To my astonishment, she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November! “Wow,” I whispered to myself, “this isn’t a genetic disorder after all. It’s perfectly normal.” Days later, my life took another twist. Searching the Internet for stuttering cures, I accidentally learned that such famous people as Isaac Newton and Winston Churchill also stuttered. I felt a weight lift off my shoulders, then an idea suddenly hit me — if I’m smart, I shouldn’t allow my stuttering to stand between me and my success. Another boost to my self-confidence came days later as I was watching the news about Oprah Winfrey, the famous talk show host and writer — she’s black too! Whenever I think of her story and my former dislike of my color, I’m practically filled with shame. Today, I’ve grown to accept what I am with pride; it simply gives me feeling of uniqueness. The idea of self-love has taken on a whole new meaning for me: there’s always something fantastic about us, and what we need to do is learn to appreciate it. 24. What affected the author’s adjustment to her school life in Norway? A. Social discrimination. B. Her appearance. C. Her changing emotions. D. The climate in Norway. 25. How did the author feel on noticing the similarity between her and the girl on the bus? A. Shocked and ashamed. B. Confused and terrified. C. Blessed and proud. D. Amazed and relieved. 26. What lesson did the author learn from the cases of Newton and Churchill? A. Great minds speak alike. B. Celebrities can’t live with their flaws. C. Stuttering is no barrier to success. D. Wisdom counts more than hard work. 27. What can we learn from this passage? A. Love and acceptance is the ultimate gift. B. Comparison is the thief of joy. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Pride comes before a fall. C Supermarkets have long been suffering as one of the thinnest-margined businesses in existence and one of the least-looked-forward-to places to work or visit. For more than a decade, they have been under attack from e-commerce giants, blamed for making Americans fat, and accused of contributing to climate change. Supermarkets can technically be defined as giants housing 15,000 to 60,000 different products. The revolutionary idea of a self-service grocery, where people could hunt and gather food from aisles rather than asking a clerk to fetch items from behind a counter, first came about in America. There is some debate about which was the very first, but over the years a consensus has built around King Kullen Supermarket, founded in New York in 1930. For some 300 years, Americans had fed themselves from small stores and public markets. Shopping for food involved mud, noisy chickens, clouds of flies, nasty smells, bargaining, and getting short-changed. The supermarket imitated the Fordist factory, with its emphasis on efficiency and standardization, and reimagined it as a place to buy food. Supermarkets may not feel cutting-edge now, but they were a revolution in distribution at the time. They were such strange marvels that, on her first official state visit to the United States in 1957, Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ insisted on an impromptu (即兴的) tour of a suburban-Maryland Giant Food. The typical supermarket layout has barely changed over the past 90 years. Most stores open with flowers, fruit and vegetables at the front as a breath of freshness to arouse our appetite. Meanwhile, they keep the milk, eggs, and other daily basics all the way back so you’ll travel through as much of the store as possible, and be tempted along the way. In the early days, as the supermarket multiplied, so did our suspicion of it. We have long feared that this “revolution in distribution” uses corporate black magic on our appetite. The book The Hidden Persuaders, published in 1957, warned that supermarkets were putting women in a “hypnoidal trance (催眠恍惚状态),” causing them to wander aisles, bumping into boxes and “picking things off shelves at random.” 28. What problem have supermarkets been facing? A. They are actually on the way to shutdown. B. They are forced to use e-commerce strategies. C. They have been losing customers and profits. D. They have difficulty adapting to climate change. 29. What does the passage say about the idea of a self-service grocery? A. It was put forward by King Kullen. B. It originated in the United States. C. It has been under constant debate. D. It proves revolutionary even today. 30. What have people long feared about supermarkets? A. They use tricky strategies to promote their business. B. They are going to replace the local groceries entirely. C. They apply corporate black magic to the goods on display. D. They take advantage of the weaknesses of women shoppers. D （新语境）The scientists behind a new database of more than 400 extreme weather attribution (归因) studies have performed an essential service. This piece of work, drawing together every study of this type, ought to create a greater sense of urgency around policymaking and campaigning. It shows that intense heatwaves, hurricanes, and floods have all been made far more likely by greenhouse gas emissions. And it spells out the alarming unpredictability as well as the extent of global heating’s consequences. Until the early 2000s, when the first attribution studies were published, it was harder to link CO2 in the atmosphere with global heating’s sensible effects. Thanks to a growing body of research, now we know. The last summer’s record-breaking “heat dome”(热穹顶) across the globe would have been almost impossible without human-caused climate change. “Beauty is truth, truth beauty,” wrote the poet John Keats just over 200 years ago. When it comes to climate, truth can feel closer to terror these days. But scientists are right to insist that the reality must be faced. Indeed, this is the only way to avoid the most disastrous outcomes. In a new book, Hothouse Earth, Prof Bill McGuire argues that we have reached a stage when minimising dangers should be regarded as “climate appeasement”. Like the historical responsibility for carbon emissions, attitudes and experiences in the present crisis are unevenly and unjustly shared out. Billions of people around the world, and above all in the global south, are caught up day-to-day in a struggle for survival. This doesn’t mean they don’t recognise global heating; subsistence (勉强维持生活) farmers and fishers are more directly exposed to environmental damage than anyone else. But western governments, businesses and people who are relatively sheltered from global heating’s worst effects should recognise this as the privilege that it is. With this year’s Climate Change Conference fast approaching, western governments must follow through on their promises of climate finance to enable a green transition in the developing world. The purpose of attribution science is not simply to warn the world about what is happening, but to aid preparations for what has not happened yet. The most alarming global trend, apart from still-rising emissions that mean we are on course for 2. 5°C of heating, is the unexpected speed with which it is already causing chaos. Given what we now know about the impact of 1°C of warming, it is no exaggeration to say that this trend is disastrous. But alternatives exist, and insisting on this point has never been more important. The alarming findings of attribution scientists can give rise to desperation-but must not be allowed to end determination and hope. 31. The attribution studies imply that ____. A. policies addressing climate issues are ineffective B. it is hard to link CO2 with the effects of global heating C. the extent of global heating’s consequences is unpredictable D. humans are to blame for the increased occurrence of disasters 32. How does Prof Bill McGuire feel about the present climate crisis? A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Puzzled. 33. What can we learn from this passage? A. The global south is in urgent need of financial support. B. The speeding up of global warming has spelled trouble. C. Global heating affects western countries to a larger extent. D. The effort to reduce greenhouse gas emission has worked. 34. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To urge the public to follow the science. B. To persuade the scientists to further their study. C. To assess the current policy on the climate crisis. D. To confirm the public’s concern for global heating. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Nervous Journey （新题材）Let’s take a journey. It is going to be a fast one, so be prepared. Where are we going? We are going to start at your head and end up at your toes. ___35___ It may be the shortest and fastest trip of your life. Are you ready? Let’s begin. Wiggle your big toe. Okay, we’re done. You might be saying, “That’s it?” We said it was going to be a fast ride! You just sent a message with an electrical signal from your brain to the muscles in your toe. Bingo! It moves. ___36___ The electrical signals in your body can move as fast as 150 meters per second. In the amount of time it takes you to say “Mississippi” three times, a nerve could send an electrical signal the length of a football field and back. Now that you know how fast a nerve impulse (神经冲动) can travel, let’s take a look at the system that is the highway for these electrical signals. The human body is made of trillions of tiny cells. Each cell is so small that you need a microscope to see them. Your skin, your hair, your eye — all are made up of cells. ___37___ Muscle cells move your body. Skin cells protect your body. One special type of cell, neurons (神经元), allow your brain to send messages to every part of your body. The center of the nervous system is the brain. The brain takes in what your eyes see and what your ears hear. ___38___ You can think of your nervous system as a relay team passing a baton from one runner to the next. But instead of runners, you have cells, and instead of a baton, you have information. ___39___ It hands its information to the next cell, which passes the information to another cell. In the end, the information reaches its destination and causes a change — maybe a muscle contracts. The “information” baton passed from neuron to neuron is usually a small electrical event called an action potential. A. Just how fast was the signal moving? B. A neuron in your brain starts the relay. C. Different types of cells do different jobs. D. You might have heard them called brain cells. E. Did you ever wish you could go inside someone’s brain? F. It may not seem like a long trip, but it is going to be fast. G. If you decide that you want to move around, your brain tells your muscles to do it. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 （新题材）Ghanim Al-Muftah, 2022 Qatar World Cup Ambassador(大使), was born on May 5, 2002, with a rare condition known as Caudal Regression Syndrome, which causes its patients to be born without the lower half of the body. Naturally, one would expect him to use a wheelchair, but he insists on moving around on his hands because he believes that he should make use of everything with which he is blessed rather than focus on what he doesn’t have. While Ghanim was growing up, he found it difficult to attend school initially because his classmates played jokes on him. Nevertheless, his mom encouraged him to speak to these classmates, teach them about his condition, and raise awareness for the community. Ghanim has gone further at accepting his condition. Ghanim has overcome all kinds of difficulties in his life, yet, there is still one issue Ghanim must continually deal with-many medical treatments and surgery. Despite these routine medical treatments, he knows that with faith, commitment and hard work he will be free to accomplish his ambitions. Ghanim refused to let his condition stop his thirst for life and took on various sports-tackling everything from scuba diving, rock climbing to skateboarding. It is this exemplary take and attitudes towards life that have earned him the love, respect, and admiration of millions of people in Qatar and across the globe. Currently in university studying political science, Al Muftah hopes to become a diplomat one day. He is also a major social media star, with millions of followers on social media. And he spoke about his future ambitions on the university’s website, saying, “I hope to help raise public awareness on disability rights; foster respect for disabled persons and through the process promote more inclusive and tolerant societies.” 40. Why does Ghanim insist on walking with his hands instead of using a wheelchair? _________________________________________________________ 41. What problem does Ghanim have to handle continually? _________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Ghanim believes he will accomplish his ambitions through taking on a range of sports and speaking out on social media. _________________________________________________________ 43. While Ghanim has earned respect of people across the globe, how do you earn respect of people around you? (In about 40 words) _________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你获悉首都博物馆正在招募于暑假期间做英文讲解的志愿者，向外国游客介绍中国文化。请你用英文给相关负责人写一封申请信，内容包括： 1. 说明写信原因； 2. 介绍你的相关经验和优势； 3. 希望能被录用。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 : (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 : 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 : 该项涂黑。 (Mia was known for her love of art.Every Friday,she and her classmates would gather in the art room for"Creative Hour"',a time to explore their1 One day,the art teacher announced a competition where each student would create a painting that represented their dream for the future.Mia was excited but 2.She wanted her painting to be perfect,reflecting her dream O of a world where everyone could express themselves freely.As she began drawing,she felt weighed down by the pressure to3 her classmates.Her friend Jake noticed her 4 and approached her. "Why not just have fun with it?"he suggested."Let your creativity flow!" 5 by Jake's words,Mia decided to focus on the joy of creating rather than 6 As she drew,her 然 : painting came alive with bright colours,featuring dancing figures and drifting clouds.The art room was filled with laughter and chatter as everyone poured their hearts into their creations. : : On the day the artworks were shown,Mia experienced a mix of excitement and anxiety.As the covering was lifted,her classmates burst into cheers,7by the joy and energy of her painting.At that time,Mia realized the competition didn't8;what truly counted was the bond and creativity they shared.Art was not just about : : perfection,but about 9 and joy.The painting became a lasting 10 of friendship and self- 汉 expression in their school,inspiring students to pursue their own dreams. K 1A.limits B.imaginations C.ambitions D.motivations 2.A.disappointed B.astonished C.worried D.scared 3.A.admire B.accompany C.impress D.convince O 4.A.curiosity B.struggle C.passion D.failure : 试题第1页（共10页） .: 命学科网·学易金卷总是斋 5.A.Amazed B.Annoyed C.Challenged D.Inspired 6.A.regretting B.checking C.winning D.appreciating 7.A.attracted B.supported C.pushed D.controlled 8.A.exist B.change C.improve D.matter 9.A.competition B.connection C.competence D.contribution 10.A.symbol B.manner C.policy D.desire 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空 白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A Ana was inspired after reading about kids 11(face)hardships in a nearby community.It saddened her to learn that they lacked some basic necessities like books."It made me think how I would feel if my world did not have books in it,"she said.Ana was just ten years old when she12(start)an organization called Just 1 Book. To date,she 13 (collect)around half a million books. B Smartphones are very useful and often we can't imagine life14 them.But they could be harmful as well.We surveyed 1,065 students 15 (determine)if smartphone addiction affects sleep.We identified a strong 16(connect)between smartphone addiction and poor sleep.There is also an association between addiction and using your phone late at night.The amount of time17(spend)on your phone is not enough to suggest addiction.But combining that with the latest time you use your phone can be a good indicator. C Years ago,when I was beginning my journey as an animal communicator,I was working as staff at a wildlife rescue organization.It was 18 (extreme)hard work.I 19 (challenge)to reach beyond my limits.I encountered all sorts of animals.They all showed me what we can learn from animals in their own ways,such as a tiny mouse 20 bravery changed my life forever. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分) 第一节（共14小题：每小题2分，共28分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A (With the arrival of digital technology,digital libraries now have a wealth of free resources,making information easily accessible at no cost.Knowing where to search helps you to uncover a diverse arrangement of free e-books,audio-books and other online materials. 试题第2页（共10页） 命学科网·学易金卷做花限7 Internet Archive The Internet Archive,possibly the largest digital library,houses a treasure of over 36 million e books,alongside 778 billion web pages and millions of videos,concerts,audio files and software programs.Acting as a digital time machine,it preserves unique items from the1990s and earlier,E-books are carefully organized by category,collection, author,topic,or year.Users can rate and review books and even upload their own media after registration. Open Library Sign up for Open Library to borrow and read millions of free e-books.Browse multiple genres(),filter results by subject or author,and search for specific titles.You can also preview and"borrow"random e-books.Registered users can create custom reading lists and add new books.The platform offers both e-books and audio-books,satisfy ing all preferences. Smashwords Unlike other digital libraries featuring timeless classics,Smashwords stands out by highlighting independent authors and new releases.You can read e-books online or download them in PDF and EPUB.Personalize your search by selecting free books and choosing lengths from under 20,000 to over 100,000 words ManyBooks Manybooks holds over 50,000 e-books across diversities of genres and categories.You can narrow down your searches by genre,language and rating.Each e book page indicates its availability for free download or online reading. Detailed descriptions,author information and summaries help you make sound selections.Each e-book comes with an extensive description of the story and the author,as well as a book summary to understand the book you are considering. 21.Which library allows readers to upload their own digital materials? A.Open Library. B.Smashwords. C.ManyBooks. D.Internet Archive. 22.Both Open Library and Many Books offer A.free software programs B.multiple e-book genres C.individualized reading lists D.detailed authors'information 23.Where is the passage most likely chosen from? A.A guide on how to borrow e-books B.An introduction of the benefits of digital libraries. C.A review of various digital platforms for free resources. D.An instruction on how to upload contents to online libraries B (I'm an 18-year-old pre-medical student,tall and good-looking,with two short story books and quite 试题第3页（共10页） : a number of essays to my credit.Why am I singing such praises of myself?Just to explain that the attainment of self- .: O pride comes from a great deal of self-love,and to attain it,one must first learn to accept oneself as one is.That was : where my struggle began. : Born and raised in Africa,I had always taken my African origin as burden.My self-dislike was further fueled .: when my family had to relocate to Norway,where I attended a high school.Compared to all the white girls around me, & : with their golden hair and delicate lips,I,a black girl,had curly hair and full,red lips.My nose often had a thin sheet of sweat on it,whatever the weather was.I just wanted to bury myself in my shell crying"I'm so different!" What also contributed to my self-dislike was my occasional stuttering ()which had weakened my self- confidence.It always stood between me and any fine opportunity.I'd taken it as an excuse to avoid any public speaking % sessions,and unknowingly let it rule over me. Fortunately,as I grew older,there came a turning point.One day a white girl caught my eye on the school bus 江 when she suddenly turned back.To my astonishment,she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too,and it was in 数 November!"Wow,"I whispered to myself,"this isn't a genetic disorder after all.It's perfectly normal."Days later,my 游 life took another twist.Searching the Internet for stuttering cures,I accidentally learned that such famous people as Isaac Newton and Winston Churchill also stuttered.I felt a weight lift off my shoulders,then an idea suddenly hit me : S O -ifI'm smart,I shouldn't allow my stuttering to stand between me and my success. Another boost to my self-confidence came days later as I was watching the news about Oprah Winfrey,the famous : talk show host and writer-she's black too!Whenever I think of her story and my former dislike of my color,I'm practically filled with shame. E Today,I've grown to accept what I am with pride;it simply gives me feeling of uniqueness.The idea of self-love : has taken on a whole new meaning for me:there's always something fantastic about us,and what we need to do is 莎 learn to appreciate it. .: O 24.What affected the author's adjustment to her school life in Norway? A.Social discrimination.B.Her appearance. C.Her changing emotions.D.The climate in Norway. 25.How did the author feel on noticing the similarity between her and the girl on the bus? A.Shocked and ashamed.B.Confused and terrified.C.Blessed and proud. D.Amazed and relieved. 烯 26.What lesson did the author learn from the cases of Newton and Churchill? : A.Great minds speak alike. B.Celebrities can't live with their flaws. C.Stuttering is no barrier to success. D.Wisdom counts more than hard work. 27.What can we learn from this passage? A.Love and acceptance is the ultimate gift B.Comparison is the thief of joy. 试题第4页（共10页) : C.Every cloud has a silver lining. D.Pride comes before a fall. Q O Supermarkets have long been suffering as one of the thinnest-margined businesses in existence and one of the least-looked-forward-to places to work or visit.For more than a decade,they have been under attack from e-commerce giants,blamed for making Americans fat,and accused of contributing to climate change. : Supermarkets can technically be defined as giants housing 15,000 to 60,000 different products.Therevolutionary idea of a self-service grocery,where people could hunt and gather food from aisles rather than asking a clerk to fetch items from behind a counter,first came about in America.There is some debate about which was the very first,but over the years a consensus has built around King Kullen Supermarket,founded in New York in 1930. O : For some 300 years,Americans had fed themselves from small stores and public markets.Shopping for food involved mud,noisy chickens,clouds of flies,nasty smells,bargaining,and getting short-changed.The supermarket imitated the Fordist factory,with its emphasis on efficiency and standardization,and reimagined it as a place to buy 尽 food.Supermarkets may not feel cutting-edge now,but they were a revolution in distribution at the time.They were : such strange marvels that,on her first official state visit to the United States in 1957,Queen Elizabeth II insisted on an impromptu(即兴的)tour of a suburban-Maryland Giant Food The typical supermarket layout has barely changed over the past 90 years.Most stores open with flowers,fruit O O : and vegetables at the front as a breath of freshness to arouse our appetite.Meanwhile,they keep the milk,eggs,and other daily basics all the way back so you'll travel through as much of the store as possible,and be tempted along the way. In the early days,as the supermarket multiplied,so did our suspicion of it.We have long feared that this "revolution in distribution"uses corporate black magic on our appetite.The book The Hidden Persuaders,published in1957,warned that supermarkets were putting women in a "hypnoidal trance(催眠恍惚状态)，”causing them to wander aisles,bumping into boxes and "picking things off shelves at random." o O 28.What problem have supermarkets been facing? A.They are actually on the way to shutdown. B.They are forced to use e-commerce strategies. : C.They have been losing customers and profits.D.They have difficulty adapting to climate change. 游 29.What does the passage say about the idea of a self-service grocery? A.It was put forward by King Kullen. B.It originated in the United States C.It has been under constant debate. D.It proves revolutionary even today 30.What have people long feared about supermarkets? O A.They use tricky strategies to promote their business. : 试题第5页（共10页） : 可学科网·学易金卷简税限足 B.They are going to replace the local groceries entirely. C.They apply corporate black magic to the goods on display D.They take advantage of the weaknesses of women shoppers. D (新语境)The scientists behind a new database of more than4O0 extreme weather attribution(归因)studies have performed an essential service.This piece of work,drawing together every study of this type,ought to create a greater sense of urgency around policymaking and campaigning.It shows that intense heatwaves,hurricanes,and floods have all been made far more likely by greenhouse gas emissions.And it spells out the alarming unpredictability as well as the extent of global heating's consequences. Until the early 2000s,when the first attribution studies were published,it was harder to link CO2 in the atmosphere with global heating's sensible effects.Thanks to a growing body of research,now we know.The last summer's record-breaking"heat dome"()across the globe would have been almost impossible without human- caused climate change. "Beauty is truth,truth beauty,"wrote the poet John Keats just over 200 years ago.When it comes to climate,truth can feel closer to terror these days.But scientists are right to insist that the reality must be faced.Indeed,this is the only way to avoid the most disastrous outcomes.In a new book,Hothouse Earth,Prof Bill McGuire argues that we have reached a stage when minimising dangers should be regarded as"climate appeasement". Like the historical responsibility for carbon emissions,attitudes and experiences in the present crisis are unevenly and unjustly shared out.Billions of people around the world,and above all in the global south,are caught up day-to- day in a struggle for survival.This doesn't mean they don't recognise global heating,subsistence(勉强维持生话) farmers and fishers are more directly exposed to environmental damage than anyone else.But western governments, businesses and people who are relatively sheltered from global heating's worst effects should recognise this as the privilege that it is.With this year's Climate Change Conference fast approaching,western govemments must follow through on their promises of climate finance to enable a green transition in the developing world. The purpose of attribution science is not simply to wam the world about what is happening,but to aid preparations for what has not happened yet.The most alarming global trend,apart from still-rising emissions that mean we are on course for 2.5C of heating,is the unexpected speed with which it is already causing chaos.Given what we now know about the impact of 1C of warming,it is no exaggeration to say that this trend is disastrous. But alternatives exist,and insisting on this point has never been more important.The alarming findings of attribution scientists can give rise to desperation-but must not be allowed to end determination and hope. 31.The attribution studies imply that. 试题第6页（共10页） 学科网·学易金卷筒无瓶限品 A.policies addressing climate issues are ineffective B.it is hard to link CO2 with the effects of global heating C.the extent of global heating's consequences is unpredictable D.humans are to blame for the increased occurrence of disasters 32.How does Prof Bill McGuire feel about the present climate crisis? A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful. C.Worried. D.Puzzled. 33.What can we learn from this passage? A.The global south is in urgent need of financial support B.The speeding up of global warming has spelled trouble. C.Global heating affects western countries to a larger extent. D.The effort to reduce greenhouse gas emission has worked. 34.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To urge the public to follow the science. B.To persuade the scientists to further their study. C.To assess the current policy on the climate crisis.D.To confirm the public's concern for global heating. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 A Nervous Journey (Let's take a journey.It is going to be a fast one,so be prepared.Where are we going?We are going to start at your head and end up at your toes.35It may be the shortest and fastest trip of your life.Are you ready?Let's begin.Wiggle your big toe.Okay,we're done.You might be saying,"That's it?"We said it was going to be a fast ride! You just sent a message with an electrical signal from your brain to the muscles in your toe.Bingo!It moves. 36 The electrical signals in your body can move as fast as 150 meters per second.In the amount of time it takes you to say "Mississippi"three times,a nerve could send an electrical signal the length of a football field and back. Now that you know how fast a nerve impulse (can travel,let's take a look at the system that is the highway for these electrical signals. The human body is made of trillions of tiny cells.Each cell is so small that you need a microscope to see them. Your skin,your hair,your eye-all are made up of cells.37 Muscle cells move your body.Skin cells protect your body.One special type of cell,neurons ()allow your brain to send messages to every part of your body. The center of the nervous system is the brain.The brain takes in what your eyes see and what your ears hear. 试题第7页（共10页） 38 You can think of your nervous system as a relay team passing a baton from one runner to the next.But O instead of runners,you have cells,and instead of a baton,you have information.39 It hands its information to the next cell,which passes the information to another cell.In the end,the information reaches its destination and causes a change-maybe a muscle contracts.The "information"baton passed from neuron to neuron is usually a small electrical event called an action potential. ☑ A.Just how fast was the signal moving? B.Aneuron in your brain starts the relay. C.Different types of cells do different jobs 张 D.You might have heard them called brain cells. E.Did you ever wish you could go inside someone's brain? F.It may not seem like a long trip,but it is going to be fast. G.If you decide that you want to move around,your brain tells your muscles to do it. 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 游 第一节（共4小题：第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 (新题材)Ghanim Al-Muftah,2022 Qatar World Cup Ambassador(大使)，was born on May5,2002,with a O rare condition known as Caudal Regression Syndrome,which causes its patients to be born without the lower half of the body. Naturally,one would expect him to use a wheelchair,but he insists on moving around on his hands because he S believes that he should make use of everything with which he is blessed rather than focus on what he doesn't have. While Ghanim was growing up,he found it difficult to attend school initially because his classmates played jokes on him.Nevertheless,his mom encouraged him to speak to these classmates,teach them about his condition, 世 and raise awareness for the community.Ghanim has gone further at accepting his condition. Ghanim has overcome all kinds of difficulties in his life,yet,there is still one issue Ghanim must continually deal with-many medical treatments and surgery.Despite these routine medical treatments,he knows that with faith, commitment and hard work he will befree to accomplish his ambitions.Ghanim refused to let his condition stop his 焙 thirst for life and took on various sports-tackling everything from scuba diving,rock climbing to skateboarding.It is this exemplary take and attitudes towards life that have earned him the love,respect,and admiration of millions of people in Qatar and across the globe. Currently in university studying political science,Al Muftah hopes to become a diplomat one day.He is also a ○ major social media star,with millions of followers on social media.And he spoke about his future ambitions on the 试题第8页（共10页） : university's website,saying,"I hope to help raise public awareness on disability rights;foster respect for disabled persons and through the process promote more inclusive and tolerant societies." 40.Why does Ghanim insist on walking with his hands instead of using a wheelchair? . 41.What problem does Ghanim have to handle continually? 42.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why Ghanim believes he will accomplish his ambitions through taking on a range of sports and speaking out on social media. O .: 43.While Ghanim has earned respect of people across the globe,how do you earn respect of people around you?(In about 40 words) .. 第二节(20分) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你获悉首都博物馆正在招募于暑假期间做英文讲解的志愿者，向外 . 国游客介绍中国文化。请你用英文给相关负责人写一封申请信，内容包括： 常 1.说明写信原因： .: 2.介绍你的相关经验和优势： 3.希望能被录用。 斟 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 想 Dear Sir or Madan Yours sincerely Li Hua (请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内) .. 试题第9页（共10页） 学科网·学易金卷既限声 试题第10页（共10页）2026年高考第一次模拟考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ✉ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意禀项 2 2 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 4 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 液、刮纸刀。 9 9 5. 正确填涂 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1[A][B][C1[D]2[A][B][C][D]3IA][B][C][D]4[A][B][C][D]5[A]IB][C][D] T 辐 6 [A][B][C][D]7 [A][B][C][D]8 [A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D]10 [A][B][C][D] 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分) 11. 12 13 14. 15 16 17. R 19. 20. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 21[A]IB][C][D] 26【A1IB]IC1ID] 31[A][B][C][D] 踪 22[A]【B]IC]ID] 27 [A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 23 [A][B][C][D] 28[A][B1[C][D] 33【A1[B][C][D] 日 24 [AJ[B][C][D] 29 [A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 25【AJ[B]IC][D] 30[A][B][C]ID] 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分） 35[A][B]IC]ID][E][F][G] 36 [A][B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 37[A[B1[C]ID][E][F][G] 38 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 39[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一小节（共4小题：第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分） 40. 41 42.Ghanim believes he will accomplish his ambitions through taking on a range of sports and speaking out on social media. 43. 第二节(20分) 10 15 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第2页（共2页）