英语一模提分卷02（北京专用）学易金卷：2026年高考第一次模拟考试

2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语·参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 11. went 12. where 13.patients 14. What 15. leaving 16. to explore 17.its 18. stuck 19. the wisest 20. were saved 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25.D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31.D 32. C 33. D 34. D 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 35. B 36. D 37. G 38. F 39. E 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 40. The task of the pilot group is to help the disabled be successful inside the organization. 41 Because they feel the disability would prevent him from learning the skills and being competent for a job. 42. The candidate gradually came to be accepted by his colleagues and leadership because he managed to make friends with them. The reason that the candidate gradually came to be accepted by his colleagues and leadership is that he tried his best to overcome all the challenges his disability brought him with my help. This deeply moved his colleagues and leadership. 43. Among the qualities of “I”, I think kindness will be important for us. When the interview panel felt the disability would prevent the candidate from learning the skills and being competent for a job, I convinced my peers to give him a role, and try out. I gave the candidate a lot of encouragement and he slowly and surely blossomed in the workplace. I think my kindness played an important role in his success. So I think kindness will be important for us. 第二节（20分） Dear Jim, I know you love reading books. Here is a piece of good news for you. Our new library has been put into use recently and I strongly recommend you visiting. It’s open from 8:30 am. to 18:30 pm. and you need to apply for a library card first. The books you borrow from the library need to be returned on time. Borrowers are responsible for any damage caused by them to the books. The library’s collections include around ten thousand volumes which cover almost all the fields such as science, history, philosophy and so on. Here you can also read newspapers and current periodicals, which can keep you updated on current affairs. You won’t be disappointed. I promise! If you need more information about the new library, please let me know. I will send you more details. Yours, Li Hua （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年高考第一次模拟考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 □ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 23 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 45 123456 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 456 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1 [A][BJIC]ID]2 [AJ[BJIC]ID]3 [A]IBJIC]ID]4 [AJ[B][C]ID]5 [AJ[BJIC]ID] 6 [AJIB]IC]ID]7 [AJIB][C]ID]8 [AJ[B][C]ID]9 [AJ[BJ[C]ID]10 [AJ[BJIC][D] 戡 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分) 11 12 13. 14. 15 ! 6 17. 18. 19 20. ! 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分) 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） ! 21【AJIBJICJID] 26【A1[B1IC1ID] 31【AJ[BJ[CJ[D] 22【AIIB][CIID] 27 IA]IB]IC]ID] 32【AJ[BI[CI[D] 23 IAl[BIICIID] 28【A[B[CI[D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 的 24 [AJ[B][C]ID] 29 [AJ[B][C][D] 34【A[B1[C1[D1 25【AJ[B1[CI[D] 30[A[B][C1[D] 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） ! 35 [AJ[BJ[CJID]IEJIF][G] 36 [AJ[BIICIIDIIE]IFIIG] ! 37 [AJIBJICJ[D]IEJ[FIIGI 38 [AJ[BIICIIDIIEI[FIIGI 39 [AJ[BJICJ[D]IEJIFJ[G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一小节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分） 40. 41 42.The candidate gradually came to be accepted by his colleagues and leadership because he managed to make friends with them 43 第二节(20分) 10 15 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第2页（共2页） 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （新情境）Zhang Yupeng, once a “ troubled” youth, won the gold medal at the 47th World Skills Competition in France. In 2018, things ____1____ when he saw older students crafting delicate, sparkling jewelry. The process of designing and crafting jewelry with precious metals grabbed his interest, ____2____ him to choose jewelry design as his path. However, because Zhang had been inattentive to his studies before, he had to start from the beginning. He spent ____3____ hours building his skills, practicing everything from drawing and cutting to welding (焊接) and polishing. “I don’t even remember how many sheets of paper I used, how many pens I wore out, or how many failed pieces I made,” he said. His ____4____ finally woke his inborn talent, enabling him to quickly master important skills and get them down to a fine art. “Every time I create a piece, I feel like I’m having a conversation. That connection with art brings me immense joy, The sense of happiness is indescribable, especially when inspiration strikes, or when a piece is ____5____polished,” he says, His work began to gain recognition at various events. Zhang ___6___ his progress to all the setbacks he encountered, and to weaknesses he discovered during each competition. He ____7____ remembers his instructor telling him that results were secondary, and what was important was to observe the differences between himself and others, identify any issues, and think about how to improve. To him, there’s no shortcut ____8____ hard work to make it into the top arena (竞技舞台). Zhang is now passing on his experience to younger students as a tutor “If my experience is any ____9____, young people should find what they are passionate about and understand that only with hard work can they realize their ____10____ in their chosen field,” he said. 1. A. occurred B. passed C. appeared D. changed 2. A. forcing B. guiding C. inspiring D. convincing 3. A. happy B. limited C. countless D. precious 4. A. effort B. confidence C. ambition D. courage 5. A. quickly B. perfectly C. carefully D. immediately 6. A. matches B. relates C. compares D. owes 7. A. clearly B. suddenly C. proudly D. occasionally 8. A. in spite of B. apart from C. due to D. in terms of 9. A. reference B. evidence C. influence D. convenience 10. A. vision B. feature C. value D. impact 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A （新话题）Nine-year-old Kevin has combined his two passions — football and crafting — into a service project by making and selling local team-themed souvenirs (纪念品) for charity. His first donation of $500 ____11____ (go) to the Ten Lives Club, a cat adoption agency, ____12____ his family had adopted their cat. Last year, sales topped $1,500, which Kevin donated to the Patricia Fund. It benefited ____13____ (patient) at Oishei Children’s Hospital. “Giving makes me feel good,” Kevin says. He hopes to make an even larger donation this December. B During my first visit to Hangzhou, I fell in love with this incredible city. ____14____ impressed me most was rowing through the jade lotus leaves in West Lake, ____15____ (leave) me with a precious memory of nature’s breathtaking beauty. It’s also amazing ____16____ (explore) the local tea culture, especially learning to appreciate Longjing tea and knowing more about ____17____ (it) rich history. C Quicksand found on beaches or riverbanks is a hidden danger that traps dozens of people each year. If you find yourself ____18____ (stick) in it, avoid allowing others to help, as this could cause them to get trapped as well. Among all courses of action, calling for professional assistance is ____19____ (wise). Last summer, in Morecambe Bay, four holidaymakers ____20____ (save) successfully from tide quicksand by the rescuers who arrived in time. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （新热点）What is Grammarly? Grammarly is a writing assistant that job seekers, writers, and other professionals can use to proofread and edit their documents. It checks for spelling, grammar, and punctuation (标点符号) errors, and enhances vocabulary usage. How does Grammarly work? Grammarly gives your document an overall score based on the number of issues and errors it’s found. It then walks you through a series of possible grammatical problems, one at a time. Both a short and a long explanation are provided by the system for each issue that’s identified. Specific wording alternatives are suggested by the system in some cases. But it’s left to the user to make any specific changes — Grammarly won’t force your hand. You have the option of ignoring possible problems if you don’t agree with the recommended changes. A handy originality checker can help writers identify any unintentionally borrowed content. The system points out similar text that exists elsewhere, and it suggests citations that can be added to legitimize the text in question. A word choice checker is available that enables users to choose optional wording and to avoid repetition. Advantages of Grammarly Using Grammarly is always a great decision because it saves you valuable time. It can quickly discover and resolve various kinds of errors, allowing users to concentrate on generating quality content rather than technical details. Grammarly encourages you to maintain simplicity and clarity in your work. This easily ensures that your writing is easy to follow. Disadvantages of Grammarly Grammarly is not perfect. It can occasionally miss mistakes or make inaccurate corrections to your work. One of Grammarly’s biggest weaknesses is that it might lead to over-reliance on its sweet-alluring technology. Some Grammarly users may become so reliant on it that they fail to develop their writing skills. 21. How does Grammarly serve the users? A. It rewrites the documents for free. B. It gives suggestions on creative ideas. C. It automatically removes the errors in the text. D. It identifies spelling, grammar, and vocabulary issues. 22. Which function of Grammarly helps users recognize accidentally copied material? A. A handy originality checker. B. An overall score calculator. C. A word choice checker. D. A grammar explainer. 23. Using Grammarly, one will ________. A focus on technical issues B. discover any possible errors C. work on their writing efficiently D. develop their writing skills quickly B （新题材）About a dozen women have gathered as their instructor guides them through the moves. “Backstroke!” Jean Bailey directs from her chair, raising her arms high, as the women of Elk Ridge quickly begin arm rotations. Everyone puts in top effort. Bailey, who is 102, has been teaching them four times a week in the hallway of the second floor for about three years. “When I get old, I’ll quit,” said Bailey. Some of her regulars have arthritis (关节炎) that limits their movements, but they can do the stretching exercises comfortably and benefit from them, said Bailey, who herself often uses a walker. “After attending the class, we’ve gotten pretty close up there on our floor. One of us would do something for anybody. We really keep track of each other,” Phyllis Black, 87, said. She lives down the hall from Bailey; if she skips them, she feels stiff. “She’s a very nice neighbor, and she’s a good friend also. She’s very talented.” When her children were young, Bailey became a florist (花匠) — a practice she still enjoys as a hobby. She buys artificial flowers and makes bouquets (花束) for the clubhouse and some residents. Laura Stuart calls her the “queen bee”. “She brings her expertise in floral arrangements and is always doing beautiful arrangements,” Stuart said. “She brings that to us, and it’s just a blessing that she’s still here with us to even do such a complex type of floral arrangement.” At Elk Ridge, residents can participate in fitness activities like a walking club, tai chi and working out in a fitness room. But Bailey’s ladies seem to prefer her class because of her warm and fun personality, and the gentleness of the stretches for people who have mobility challenges, says Sean Tran, operations director at Elk Ridge. “More than anything, her general outlook on life…is just remarkable,” he said about Bailey. “She’s the nicest, most thoughtful, caring person that I probably ever met. Nothing is going to stop her,” Tran said. “She’s going to keep going, no matter what. And others look at her and think: ‘If she can do this at 102, I can do this at my age, whatever it is.’” 24. What scene does the first paragraph describe? A. A game practice. B. A dancing session. C. A swimming training. D. A fitness class. 25. What is implied in Phyllis’s words about the learners? A. Some attendees feel stiff after the classes. B. Some women often skip the exercise classes. C. Old women are gifted in exercise. D. They have deepened the women’s friendship. 26. What does Laura think of Bailey? A. She has a hobby of growing flowers. B. She is expert at arranging flowers. C. She is a good florist. D. She sells man-made flowers to others. 27. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Bailey organizes various activities, B. Bailey makes her attendees stretch gently. C. Bailey inspires other people to exercise. D. Bailey remarks on the life of others. C Too Much Information （改编题）Computer hackers, in order to get more secret information, constantly improve at breaking into cyberdefenses (网络防御系统) to steal valuable documents. So some researchers propose using an artificial-intelligence algorithm (算法) to hopelessly confuse them, once they break in, by hiding the real deal in a mountain of misleading documents and information. The algorithm, called Word Embedding-based Fake Online Repository Generation Engine (WE-FORGE), creates decoys of patents under development. If hackers were after, say, the recipe for a new drug, they would have to find the relevant needle in a sea of false documents. This could mean checking each recipe in detail-and perhaps investing in a few dead-end ones. “The name of the game here is, ‘Make it harder, ” explains V. S Subrahmanian, its developer, Dartmouth College Cyber Security researcher. “Pain those stealing from you. ” Subrahmanian says he tackled this project after reading that companies are unaware of new kinds of cyberattacks for an average of 312 days after they begin. “Hackers have almost a year to decamp with all our documents, patents and intellectual property, ”he says. “They have stolen almost everything. It’s not just the crown jewels-it’s the crown jewels, and the jewels of the cleaning lady, and the watch of the secretary!” The documents produced by WE-FORGE could also act as hidden traps to confuse hackers, says Rachel Tobac, CEO of SocialProof Security. These documents might alert security when accessed. Companies have typically used human-created false copies for this strategy. But now the algorithm is able to do that for us. The system produces convincing traps by searching through a document for key words. For each one it finds, it calculates a list of related concepts and replaces the original term with one chosen at random. The process can produce dozens of documents that contain no patent information but still look credible. Subrahmanian and his team asked computer science and chemistry graduates to evaluate real and false patents from their respective fields. And the humans found the WE-FORGE-created documents highly believable. WE-FORGE might eventually expand its boundary. Both Subrahmanian and Tobac think this research will attract commercial interest. “I could definitely see an organization investing in this type of product ” Tobac says. “If this creates believable decoys without releasing sensitive details within those traps, then I think you’ve got a huge with there. ” 28. What does the underlined word “decoys” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Misleading documents. B. Original terms. C Computer operating systems. D. Cyber securities. 29. In Paragraph 3, what Subrahmanian says indicates ______. A. the unreliability of the network B. the wealth of the companies C. the greediness of hackers D. the variety of intellectual property 30. What can we learn about WE-FORGE? A. It will sound alarm upon being operated. B. It is profitable for the users by avoiding their loss. C. It has attracted investors for its application in many fields. D. It can compose irrelevant concepts in the false documents. 31. What do we know about the documents created by WE-FORGE? A. They are more reliable than human-created false copies. B. They can be identified as fake by experts in specific fields. C. They are designed to release sensitive information while confusing hackers. D. They are created by replacing key words with randomly selected related concepts. D Of all the weird and wonderful creatures living under the sea, perhaps the strangest are jellyfish—those rubbery, cone-shaped creatures found floating in the water, their long tentacles trailing behind. Some jellyfish species have a bad reputation for scaring away tourists, clogging up fishing nets, and even blocking power station pipes. But with more and more plastic rubbish ending up in the sea, these days you’re as likely to swim into a plastic bag as a jellyfish. Now scientific research is discovering that these rubbery sea creatures might provide an answer—a sticky solution to the problem of plastic pollution. In recent years, tiny pieces of plastic called microplastic have been a significant problem for the world’s seas and oceans. These plastics are not visible to the eye and aren’t caught by seawater treatment plants due to their small size, so they enter our system and harm our health. They’ve been found in many places—in Arctic ice, at the bottom of the sea and even inside animals. Slovenian scientist, Dr Ana Rotter, heads GoJelly, a European research team of jellyfish ecologists looking into the problem. Microplastics, plastics in general, are becoming an increasing problem. Dr Ana Rotter says when she was a child, people were more environmentally friendly—not harmful to the environment or having the least possible impact on it. At that time, there were very few single-use plastics—plastic items, like spoons and forks, designed to be used just once, then thrown away. The situation since then has changed dramatically. In fact, there’s been such an increase in microplastics that today the UN lists plastic pollution as one of the world’s top environmental threats. But how do jellyfish fit into the story? Well, it’s the ‘jelly’ part of jellyfish, and specifically their sticky, jelly-like mucus that is key. Jellyfish produce a thick, sticky liquid called mucus. Dr Ana Rotter has discovered that this mucus has strong absorptive capabilities—it can absorb, take in liquids and other substances. One of the substances jellyfish mucus absorbs are the particles that make up microplastics. Dr Rotter’s research is still in the early stages but it’s hoped that jellyfish mucus could hold the key to a future free of microplastic polluted oceans. Scientists are hoping that the mucus’s absorptive properties—its abilities to absorb liquids and other substances and hold them, will allow it to trap particles of plastic floating in the sea. By trapping these, the mucus acts like a magnet—an object that attracts certain materials, like metal, but in this case, microplastic waste. 32. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________. A. where microplastics can be found B. why microplastics can harm our health C. what problems the seas and oceans are facing D. how the research was carried out by the scientist 33. What can we learn from this passage? A. Jellyfish species cause a great threat to the sea. B. Jellyfish species like to swim and live in plastic bags. C. Jellyfish mucus can attract metals and break them down. D. Jellyfish mucus can absorb liquids and some other substances. 34. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To show the harm that sea and ocean pollution brings to human beings. B. To introduce the living habits of the weird and wonderful creatures in the sea. C. To provide a new method for collecting data on environmental threats in the sea. D. To inform a promising scientific finding for dealing with plastic pollution in the sea. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （新语境）Late-night eating has long been connected to a higher risk for obesity or overweight, which can pose all kinds of risks to your heart. ____35____ A recent study found that when meals are delayed by four hours — say eating at 10:30 PM rather than 6:30 PM and keeping all other lifestyle factors the same, people burn fewer calories, have stronger appetite, and experience changes in fat tissue that promote weight gain, according to the study’s author. The study was rather small, featuring only 16 overweight or obese people. ____36____ In the weeks before, they maintained a regular sleep schedule and stuck to identical diets and meal times at home. Each participant reported on their hunger and appetite, and provided data needed. Besides feeling hungrier, burning fewer calories, and showing changes in fat tissue, late eating also impacted the hunger-regulating hermones (荷尔蒙) ghrelin and leptin. Ghrelin is the hormone that tells you when to eat, while leptin tells you when you’ve had enough. ____37____ The solution may be relatively simple. Keeping your eating schedule in line with your body’s natural clock makes sense. ____38____ It can minimize weight gain and reduce the risk for high blood pressure and other heart disease risk factors. Besides, try eating a big breakfast, slightly smaller lunch, and small dinner with healthy snacks throughout the day. ____39____ So pay attention to portion (食物的一份) sizes and what you’re eating. A. Of course, not everyone’s natural body clock is the same. B. Researchers may have learned why meal timing could impact fat gain. C. A survey has revealed that a growing number of people are overweight. D. They each stuck to a strict early or late meal schedule for one day in a lab. E. Remember, what you eat and how much is likely more important than when. F. Eating more early in the day and less as it progresses may be the best strategy. G. The study found that leptin dropped by 16 percent when people delayed their meals. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 （新题材）About five years ago, I was part of a pilot group tasked with helping the disabled be successful inside the organization. My boss decided to be the sponsor for the pilot and he was very kind. Until then we had only hired people with visually challenged disability. I led the interview process and hired a candidate with autism (自闭症). The candidate had the qualifications but our interview panel felt the disability would prevent him from learning the skills and being competent for a job. I convinced my peers(同伴)to give him a role, and try out. He finally was hired as a temporary contractor. I gave the candidate a lot of encouragement and became one of his mentors(导师). He slowly and surely blossomed in the workplace. There were many difficulties and barriers along the way. But he tried his best to overcome all the challenges his disability brought him with my help, which deeply moved his colleagues and leadership. Gradually, he came to be accepted by them. He too won many friends and admiration at the workplace. Fast forward five years, he called me last night to let me know that he got a formal offer yesterday from his manager as a regular employee with a job title. I congratulated him and told him my joy. He went on to say “Sir, without your support all these years, I would not be here.” I told him “Your success is the reward of your hard work and persistence. You are an inspiration to a lot of people with similar disabilities.” Isn’t it wonderful that a person with disability is becoming very successful in a workplace and makes his family so proud? 40. What was the task of the pilot group? _____________________________________________________ 41. Why didn’t the interviewers want to hire the candidate? _____________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. ▶The candidate gradually came to be accepted by his colleagues and leadership because he managed to make friends with them. _____________________________________________________ 43. Among the qualities of “I”, which one(s)do you think will be important for us? Why?(In about 40 words) _____________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） （新话题）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校的英国交换生Jim 酷爱阅读，恰逢学校新图书馆投入使用，请你用英文给Jim写一封电子邮件，介绍新图书馆的情况。内容包括： 1. 新图书馆开放时间及借阅须知； 2. 新图书馆藏书等情况。 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 : (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 : 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 : 该项涂黑。 (Zhang Yupeng,once a"troubled"youth,won the gold medal at the 47th World Skills Competition in France. In 2018,things 1 when he saw older students crafting delicate,sparkling jewelry.The process of designing and crafting jewelry with precious metals grabbed his interest,2 him to choose jewelry design as O his path. However,because Zhang had been inattentive to his studies before,he had to start from the beginning.He spent 3hours building his skills,practicing everything from drawing and cutting to welding (and polishing. "I don't even remember how many sheets of paper I used,how many pens I wore out,or how many failed pieces I 然 : made,"he said.His 4 finally woke his inborn talent,enabling him to quickly master important skills and get them down to a fine art."Every time I create a piece,I feel like I'm having a conversation.That connection with art : : brings me immense joy,The sense of happiness is indescribable,especially when inspiration strikes,or when a piece O is5 polished,"he says,His work began to gain recognition at various events. : Zhang 6 his progress to all the setbacks he encountered,and to weaknesses he discovered during each : : competition.He 7 remembers his instructor telling him that results were secondary,and what was important : was to observe the differences between himself and others,identify any issues,and think about how to improve.To hin,there's no shortcut_8_hard work to make it into the top arena(竞技舞台)， : Zhang is now passing on his experience to younger students as a tutor"Ifmy experience is any 9,young people should find what they are passionate about and understand that only with hard work can they realize their 10 in their chosen field,"he said : : 试题第1页（共10页） .: 命学科网·学易金卷就吸是 1.A.occurred B.passed C.appeared D.changed 2.A.forcing B.guiding C.inspiring D.convincing 3.A.happy B.limited C.countless D.precious 4.A.effort B.confidence C.ambition D.courage 5.A.quickly B.perfectly C.carefully D.immediately 6.A.matches B.relates C.compares D.owes 7.A.clearly B.suddenly C.proudly D.occasionally 8.A.in spite of B.apart from C.due to D.in terms of 9.A.reference B.evidence C.influence D.convenience 10.A.vision B.feature C.value D.impact 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空 白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A (新话题)Nine-year-old Kevin has combined his two passions一football and crafting一into a service project by making and selling local team-themed souvenirs (for charity.His first donation of $500 11(go) to the Ten Lives Club,a cat adoption agency,12 his family had adopted their cat.Last year,sales topped $1,500,which Kevin donated to the Patricia Fund.It benefited 13(patient)at Oishei Children's Hospital. "Giving makes me feel good,"Kevin says.He hopes to make an even larger donation this December. B During my first visit to Hangzhou,I fell in love with this incredible city.14 impressed me most was rowing through the jade lotus leaves in West Lake,15 (leave)me with a precious memory of nature's breathtaking beauty.It's also amazing 16(explore)the local tea culture,especially learning to appreciate Longjing tea and knowing more about 17 (it)rich history. C Quicksand found on beaches or riverbanks is a hidden danger that traps dozens of people each year.If you find yourself 18 (stick)in it,avoid allowing others to help,as this could cause them to get trapped as well.Among all courses of action,calling for professional assistance is 19 (wise).Last summer,in Morecambe Bay,four holidaymakers 20(save)successfully from tide quicksand by the rescuers who arrived in time. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分) 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 试题第2页（共10页） 学科网·学易金卷筒瓶限品 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （新热点)What is Grammar? Gramcrly is a writing assistant that job seekers,writers,and other professionals can use to proofread and edit their documents.It checks for spelling,grammar,and punctuation(标，点符号)errors,and enhances vocabulary usage. How does Grammarly work? Gramuarly gives your document an overall score based on the number of issues and errors it's found.It then walks you through a series of possible grammatical problems,one at a time.Both a short and a long explanation are provided by the system for each issue that's identified. Specific wording alternatives are suggested by the system in some cases.But it's left to the user to make any specific changes-Gramuarly won't force your hand.You have the option of ignoring possible problems ifyou don't agree with the recommended changes. A handy originality checker can help writers identify any unintentionally borrowed content.The system points out similar text that exists elsewhere,and it suggests citations that can be added to legitimize the text in question. A word choice checker is available that enables users to choose optional wording and to avoid repetition. Advantage,s of Grammar巧y Using Grammarly is always a great decision because it saves you valuable time.It can quickly discover and resolve various kinds of errors,allowing users to concentrate on generating quality content rather than technical details. Gramuarly encourages you to maintain simplicity and clarity in your work.This easily ensures that your writing is easy to follow. Disadyantages of Grammarly Gramnarly is not perfect.It can occasionally miss mistakes or make inaccurate corrections to your work. One of Gramnarly's biggest weaknesses is that it might lead to over-reliance on its sweet-alluring technology Some Gramarly users may become so reliant on it that they fail to develop their writing skills. 21.How does Gramarly serve the users? A.It rewrites the documents for free. B.It gives suggestions on creative ideas. C.It automatically removes the errors in the text D.It identifies spelling,grammar,and vocabulary issues. 22.Which function of Grammarly helps users recognize accidentally copied material? A.A handy originality checker. B.An overall score calculator. 试题第3页（共10页） : C.A word choice checker. D.A grammar explainer. O 23.Using Grammarly,one will A focus on technical issues B.discover any possible errors : C.work on their writing efficiently D.develop their writing skills quickly ? & : (About a dozen women have gathered as their instructor guides them through the moves."Backstroke!" 兵 Jean Bailey directs from her chair,raising her arms high,as the women of Elk Ridge quickly begin arm rotations. Everyone puts in top effort. Bailey,who is 102,has been teaching them four times a week in the hallway of the second floor for about three o % years."When I get old,I'll quit,"said Bailey.Some of her regulars have arthritis (that limits their movements, but they can do the stretching exercises comfortably and benefit from them,said Bailey,who herself often uses a walker. 数 "After attending the class,we've gotten pretty close up there on our floor.One of us would do something for 游 anybody.We really keep track of each other,"Phyllis Black,87,said.She lives down the hall from Bailey;if she skips them,she feels stiff."She's a very nice neighbor,and she's a good friend also.She's very talented." When her children were young,Bailey became a florist()-a practice she still enjoys as a hobby.She buys O artificial flowers and makes bouquets (for the clubhouse and some residents.Laura Stuart calls her the"queen 洲 bee"."She brings her expertise in floral arrangements and is always doing beautiful arrangements,"Stuart said."She brings that to us,and it's just a blessing that she's still here with us to even do such a complex type of floral E园 arrangement." At Elk Ridge,residents can participate in fitness activities like a walking club,tai chi and working out in a fitness : 世 room.But Bailey's ladies seem to prefer her class because of her warm and fun personality,and the gentleness of the .: : stretches for people who have mobility challenges,says Sean Tran,operations director at Elk Ridge."More than O anything,her general outlook on life...is just remarkable,"he said about Bailey."She's the nicest,most thoughtful, caring person that I probably ever met.Nothing is going to stop her,"Tran said."She's going to keep going,no matter what.And others look at her and think:If she can do this at 102,I can do this at my age,whatever it is."" 烯 24.What scene does the first paragraph describe? : A.Agame practice. B.A dancing session.C.A swimming training.D.A fitness class. 25.What is implied in Phyllis's words about the learners? : A.Some attendees feel stiff after the classes. B.Some women often skip the exercise classes. C.Old women are gifted in exercise. D.They have deepened the women's friendship. 试题第4页（共10页） : 26.What does Laura think of Bailey? A.She has a hobby of growing flowers B.She is expert at arranging flowers O C.She is a good florist. D.She sells man-made flowers to others. 27.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Bailey organizes various activities, B.Bailey makes her attendees stretch gently. C.Bailey inspires other people to exercise. D.Bailey remarks on the life of others. C Too Much Information (Computer hackers,in order to get more secret information,constantly improve at breaking into O : cyberdefenses(网络防▣系统)to steal valuable documents.So some researchers propose using an artificial-- intelligence algorithm (to hopelessly confuse them,once they break in,by hiding the real deal in a mountain of misleading documents and information. The algorithm,called Word Embedding-based Fake Online Repository Generation Engine(WE-FORGE),creates decoys of patents under development.If hackers were after,say,the recipe for a new drug,they would have to find the : relevant needle in a sea of false documents.This could mean checking each recipe in detail-and perhaps investing in a few dead-end ones."The name of the game here is,Make it harder,"explains V.S Subrahmanian,its developer, O O Dartmouth College Cyber Security researcher."Pain those stealing from you." Subrahmanian says he tackled this project after reading that companies are unaware ofnew kinds of cyberattacks for an average of 312 days after they begin."Hackers have almost a year to decamp with all our documents,patents and intellectual property,"he says."They have stolen almost everything.It's not just the crown jewels-it's the crown : jewels,and the jewels of the cleaning lady,and the watch of the secretary!" ·: The documents produced by WE-FORGE could also act as hidden traps to confuse hackers,says Rachel Tobac, : CEO of SocialProof Security.These documents might alert security when accessed.Companies have typically used O human-created false copies for this strategy.But now the algorithm is able to do that for us. The system produces convincing traps by searching through a document for key words.For each one it finds,it : calculates a list of related concepts and replaces the original term with one chosen at random.The process can produce .: ·: dozens of documents that contain no patent information but still look credible.Subrahmanian and his team asked computer science and chemistry graduates to evaluate real and false patents from their respective fields.And the : humans found the WE-FORGE-created documents highly believable. WE-FORGE might eventually expand its boundary.Both Subrahmanian and Tobac think this research will attract commercial interest."I could definitely see an organization investing in this type of product Tobac says."If this : 试题第5页（共10页） 可学科网·学易金卷何恶总限是品 creates believable decoys without releasing sensitive details within those traps,then I think you've got a huge with there.” 28.What does the underlined word"decoys in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Misleading documents. B.Original terms.C Computer operating systems.D.Cyber securities. 29.In Paragraph 3,what Subrahmanian says indicates A.the unreliability of the network B.the wealth of the companies C.the greediness of hackers D.the variety of intellectual property 30.What can we learn about WE-FORGE? A.It will sound alarm upon being operated. B.It is profitable for the users by avoiding their loss. C.It has attracted investors for its application in many fields. D.It can compose irrelevant concepts in the false documents. 31.What do we know about the documents created by WE-FORGE? A.They are more reliable than human-created false copies. B.They can be identified as fake by experts in specific fields. C.They are designed to release sensitive information while confusing hackers. D.They are created by replacing key words with randomly selected related concepts ◇ Of all the weird and wonderful creatures living under the sea,perhaps the strangest are jellyfish-those rubbery, cone-shaped creatures found floating in the water,their long tentacles trailing behind. Some jellyfish species have a bad reputation for scaring away tourists,clogging up fishing nets,and even blocking power station pipes.But with more and more plastic rubbish ending up in the sea,these days you're as likely to swim into a plastic bag as a jellyfish.Now scientific research is discovering that these rubbery sea creatures might provide an answer-a sticky solution to the problem of plastic pollution. In recent years,tiny pieces of plastic called microplastic have been a significant problem for the world's seas and oceans.These plastics are not visible to the eye and aren't caught by seawater treatment plants due to their small size, so they enter our system and harm our health.They've been found in many places-in Arctic ice,at the bottom of the sea and even inside animals.Slovenian scientist,Dr Ana Rotter,heads GoJelly,a European research team of jellyfish ecologists looking into the problem Microplastics,plastics in general,are becoming an increasing problem.Dr Ana Rotter says when she was a child, people were more environmentally friendly-not harmful to the environment or having the least possible impact on it. 试题第6页（共10页) 学科网·学易金卷瓶吸7品 At that time,there were very few single-use plastics-plastic items,like spoons and forks,designed to be used just once,then thrown away.The situation since then has changed dramatically.In fact,there's been such an increase in microplastics that today the UN lists plastic pollution as one of the world's top environmental threats. But how do jellyfish fit into the story?Well,it's the jelly'part of jellyfish,and specifically their sticky,jelly-like mucus that is key.Jellyfish produce a thick,sticky liquid called mucus.Dr Ana Rotter has discovered that this mucus has strong absorptive capabilities-it can absorb,take in liquids and other substances.One of the substances jellyfish mucus absorbs are the particles that make up microplastics. Dr Rotter's research is still in the early stages but it's hoped that jellyfish mucus could hold the key to a future free of microplastic polluted oceans.Scientists are hoping that the mucus's absorptive properties-its abilities to absorb liquids and other substances and hold them,will allow it to trap particles of plastic floating in the sea.By trapping these,the mucus acts like a magnet-an object that attracts certain materials,like metal,but in this case, microplastic waste 32.Paragraph 3 mainly talks about A.where microplastics can be found B.why microplastics can harm our health C.what problems the seas and oceans are facing D.how the research was carried out by the scientist 33.What can we learn from this passage? A.Jellyfish species cause a great threat to the sea. B.Jellyfish species like to swim and live in plastic bags. C.Jellyfish mucus can attract metals and break them down. D.Jellyfish mucus can absorb liquids and some other substances. 34.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage? A.To show the harm that sea and ocean pollution brings to human beings. B.To introduce the living habits of the weird and wonderful creatures in the sea. C.To provide a new method for collecting data on environmental threats in the sea D.To inform a promising scientific finding for dealing with plastic pollution in the sea. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 (Late-night eating has long been connected to a higher risk for obesity or overweight,which can pose all kinds of risks to your heart. _35 A recent study found that when meals are delayed by four hours-say eating at 10:30 PM rather 试题第7页（共10页） than 6:30 PM and keeping all other lifestyle factors the same,people burn fewer calories,have stronger appetite,and : O experience changes in fat tissue that promote weight gain,according to the study's author. : The study was rather small,featuring only 16 overweight or obese people.36In the weeks before,they : maintained a regular sleep schedule and stuck to identical diets and meal times at home.Each participant reported on their hunger and appetite,and provided data needed.Besides feeling hungrier,burning fewer calories,and showing ☑ changes in fat tissue,late eating also impacted the hunger-regulating hermones (ghrelin and leptin.Ghrelin is 兵 the hormone that tells you when to eat,while leptin tells you when you've had enough.37 The solution may be relatively simple.Keeping your eating schedule in line with your body's natural clock makes sense.38 It can minimize weight gain and reduce the risk for high blood pressure and other heart disease % risk factors.Besides,try eating a big breakfast,slightly smaller lunch,and small dinner with healthy snacks throughout the day._39_So pay attention to portion(食物的一份)sizes and what you're eating A.Of course,not everyone's natural body clock is the same. 游 B.Researchers may have learned why meal timing could impact fat gain 游 C.A survey has revealed that a growing number of people are overweight D.They each stuck to a strict early or late meal schedule for one day in a lab. E.Remember,what you eat and how much is likely more important than when. F.Eating more early in the day and less as it progresses may be the best strategy. G.The study found that leptin dropped by 16 percent when people delayed their meals. 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） E 第一节（共4小题：第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 (About fiveyears ago,I was part of a pilot group tasked with helping the disabled be successful inside 莎 the organization.My boss decided to be the sponsor for the pilot and he was very kind.Until then we had only hired O people with visually challenged disability. I led the interview process and hired a candidate with autism ()The candidate had the qualifications but our interview panel felt the disability would prevent him from learning the skills and being competent for a job.I convinced my peers()to give him a role,and try out.He finally was hired as a temporary contractor. 松 I gave the candidate a lot of encouragement and became one of his mentors().He slowly and surely blossomed in the workplace.There were many difficulties and barriers along the way.But he tried his best to overcome all the challenges his disability brought him with my help,which deeply moved his colleagues and leadership. Gradually,he came to be accepted by them.He too won many friends and admiration at the workplace. 试题第8页（共10页） : Fast forward five years,he called me last night to let me know that he got a formal offer yesterday from his manager as a regular employee with a job title.I congratulated him and told him my joy.He went on to say "Sir, O without your support all these years,I would not be here."I told him"Your success is the reward of your hard work ·: and persistence.You are an inspiration to a lot of people with similar disabilities." Isn't it wonderful that a person with disability is becoming very successful in a workplace and makes his family so proud? 40.What was the task of the pilot group? 41.Why didn't the interviewers want to hire the candidate? ○ : 42.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why. : The candidate gradally came to be accepted by his colleagues and leadership because he managed to make friends with them. 43.Among the qualities ofI",which one(s)do you think will be important for us?Why?(In about 40 words) ○ : 第二节(20分) (新话题)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校的英国交换生Jim酷爱阅读，恰逢学校新图书馆投入 使用，请你用英文给Jin写一封电子邮件，介绍新图书馆的情况。内容包括： 然 1.新图书馆开放时间及借阅须知； 2.新图书馆藏书等情况。 注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jin, : ·: Yours ○ 试题第9页（共10页） 学科网·学易金卷览既限是萧 Li Hua (请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内) 试题第10页（共10页) 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语·全解全析 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （新情境）Zhang Yupeng, once a “ troubled” youth, won the gold medal at the 47th World Skills Competition in France. In 2018, things ____1____ when he saw older students crafting delicate, sparkling jewelry. The process of designing and crafting jewelry with precious metals grabbed his interest, ____2____ him to choose jewelry design as his path. However, because Zhang had been inattentive to his studies before, he had to start from the beginning. He spent ____3____ hours building his skills, practicing everything from drawing and cutting to welding (焊接) and polishing. “I don’t even remember how many sheets of paper I used, how many pens I wore out, or how many failed pieces I made,” he said. His ____4____ finally woke his inborn talent, enabling him to quickly master important skills and get them down to a fine art. “Every time I create a piece, I feel like I’m having a conversation. That connection with art brings me immense joy, The sense of happiness is indescribable, especially when inspiration strikes, or when a piece is ____5____polished,” he says, His work began to gain recognition at various events. Zhang ___6___ his progress to all the setbacks he encountered, and to weaknesses he discovered during each competition. He ____7____ remembers his instructor telling him that results were secondary, and what was important was to observe the differences between himself and others, identify any issues, and think about how to improve. To him, there’s no shortcut ____8____ hard work to make it into the top arena (竞技舞台). Zhang is now passing on his experience to younger students as a tutor “If my experience is any ____9____, young people should find what they are passionate about and understand that only with hard work can they realize their ____10____ in their chosen field,” he said. 1. A. occurred B. passed C. appeared D. changed 2. A. forcing B. guiding C. inspiring D. convincing 3. A. happy B. limited C. countless D. precious 4. A. effort B. confidence C. ambition D. courage 5. A. quickly B. perfectly C. carefully D. immediately 6. A. matches B. relates C. compares D. owes 7. A. clearly B. suddenly C. proudly D. occasionally 8. A. in spite of B. apart from C. due to D. in terms of 9. A. reference B. evidence C. influence D. convenience 10. A. vision B. feature C. value D. impact 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了张玉鹏从一个“问题少年”到在世界技能大赛上获得金牌的转变过程。 1. 查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，当他看到年长的学生制作精致、闪闪发光的珠宝时，情况发生了变化。A. occurred发生；B. passed通过；C. appeared出现；D. changed改变。根据前文“Zhang Yupeng, once a “ troubled” youth”以及后文“choose jewelry design as his path.”可知，张玉鹏原来是问题少年，但是当他看到年长的学生制作精致、闪闪发光的珠宝时，他选择了珠宝设计作为自己的道路，所以是情况发生了变化。故选D项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：用贵金属设计和制作珠宝的过程引起了他的兴趣，激励他选择珠宝设计作为自己的道路。A. forcing强迫；B. guiding引导；C. inspiring激励；D. convincing说服。根据前文“The process of designing and crafting jewelry with precious metals grabbed his interest”可知，用贵金属设计和制作珠宝的过程引起了他的兴趣，所以是激励他选择珠宝设计作为自己的道路。故选C项。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他花了无数个小时来培养自己的技能，从绘画、切割到焊接和抛光，他都在练习。A. happy快乐的；B. limited有限的；C. countless无数的；D. precious珍贵的。根据后文“I don’t even remember how many sheets of paper I used, how many pens I wore out, or how many failed pieces I made”可知，他自己都不记得练习了多久，所以是他花了无数个小时来培养自己的技能。故选C项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的努力终于唤醒了他天生的才能，使他能够迅速掌握重要的技能，并将其转化为一门精美的艺术。A. effort努力；B. confidence信心；C. ambition野心；D. courage勇气。根据前文“I don’t even remember how many sheets of paper I used, how many pens I wore out, or how many failed pieces I made”可知，张玉鹏付出了巨大努力。故选A项。 5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“每次创作一件作品时，我都感觉自己像是在与人对话。那种与艺术之间的联结给我带来了无比的快乐。这种幸福感难以言表，尤其是在灵感迸发，或者一件作品被打磨得尽善尽美的时候，”他说道。他的作品开始在各种活动中获得认可。A. quickly快速地；B. perfectly完美地；C. carefully仔细地；D. immediately立即。根据前文“The sense of happiness is indescribable”可知，应是一件作品被打磨得尽善尽美的时候，才会让人感到幸福。故选B项。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：张把他的进步归功于他遇到的所有挫折，以及他在每次比赛中发现的弱点。A. matches匹配；B. relates关联；C. compares比较；D. owes归功于。根据后文“his progress to all the setbacks he encountered, and to weaknesses he discovered during each competition.”可知，此处应是“把他的进步归功于他遇到的所有挫折，以及他在每次比赛中发现的弱点”之意，符合语境。故选D项。 7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他清楚地记得他的老师告诉他，结果是次要的，重要的是观察自己和他人之间的差异，找出任何问题，并考虑如何改进。A. clearly清晰地；B. suddenly突然地；C. proudly自豪地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据后文“remembers his instructor telling him that results were secondary, and what was important was to observe the differences between himself and others, identify any issues, and think about how to improve.”结合选项可知，应是清楚地记得老师的话，符合语境。故选A项。 8. 查介词短语辨析。句意：对他来说，要想登上顶级舞台，除了努力，没有捷径可走。A. in spite of尽管；B. apart from除了；C. due to由于；D. in terms of就……而言。根据前文“there’s no shortcut”可知，此处表达“除了努力，没有捷径可走”之意。故选B项。 9.查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“如果我的经历有什么参考价值的话，年轻人应该找到自己的激情所在，并且明白只有努力工作才能在自己选择的领域实现自己的价值。”A. reference参考；B. evidence证据；C. influence影响；D. convenience便利。根据后文“young people should find what they are passionate about and understand that only with hard work can they realize their 　　　10　　　 in their chosen field”可知，这是张的人生经验，是给其他年轻人的参考。故选A项。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“如果我的经历有什么参考价值的话，年轻人应该找到自己的激情所在，并且明白只有努力工作才能在自己选择的领域实现自己的价值。”A. vision愿景；B. feature特征；C. value价值；D. impact影响。结合前文内容可知，张玉鹏本来是一个问题青年，但是在找到自己的激情所后，他通过努力练习自己的技能，获得了法国第47届世界技能大赛上获得金牌，实现了自己的价值。故选C项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A （新话题）Nine-year-old Kevin has combined his two passions — football and crafting — into a service project by making and selling local team-themed souvenirs (纪念品) for charity. His first donation of $500 ____11____ (go) to the Ten Lives Club, a cat adoption agency, ____12____ his family had adopted their cat. Last year, sales topped $1,500, which Kevin donated to the Patricia Fund. It benefited ____13____ (patient) at Oishei Children’s Hospital. “Giving makes me feel good,” Kevin says. He hopes to make an even larger donation this December. 【答案】11. went 12. where 13.patients 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kevin通过售卖纪念品为慈善机构捐款的事迹。 11. 考查时态。句意：他的第一笔500美元的捐款捐给了“Ten Lives Club”，这是一个猫咪收养机构，他的家人就是在那里收养了他们的猫。本空在句中作谓语，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用go“用于，去”的过去式went。故填went。 12. 考查连词。句意：他的第一笔500美元的捐款捐给了“Ten Lives Club”，这是一个猫咪收养机构，他的家人就是在那里收养了他们的猫。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Ten Lives Club, a cat adoption agency，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 13. 考查名词的数。句意：它使Oishei儿童医院的患者受益。patient“患者，病人”为可数名词，根据后文at Oishei Children’s Hospital可知，不止一个患者受益，故应用复数形式，作benefited的宾语。故填patients。 B During my first visit to Hangzhou, I fell in love with this incredible city. ____14____ impressed me most was rowing through the jade lotus leaves in West Lake, ____15____ (leave) me with a precious memory of nature’s breathtaking beauty. It’s also amazing ____16____ (explore) the local tea culture, especially learning to appreciate Longjing tea and knowing more about ____17____ (it) rich history. 【答案】14. What 15. leaving 16. to explore 17. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次游览杭州时的经历。 14. 主语从句。句意：最让我印象深刻的是在西湖中划过碧绿的荷叶。“____ impressed me most”在句中作主语，从句中缺少主语，表示“让我印象深刻的东西”，应用连接代词what引导该主语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 15. 考查非谓语动词。句意：最让我印象深刻的是在西湖中划过碧绿的荷叶，这给我留下了大自然绝美景色的珍贵回忆。“(leave) me with a precious memory of nature’s breathtaking beauty”在句中作后置定语，leave(给……留下)与其逻辑主语rowing through the jade lotus leaves in West Lake之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填leaving。 16. 考查非谓语动词。句意：探索当地的茶文化也很棒，特别是学会欣赏龙井茶并更多地了解它丰富的历史。“It’s+adj.+to do...”是固定句型，意为“做……是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以用动词不定式to explore作主语。故填to explore。 17. 考查代词。句意：探索当地的茶文化也很棒，特别是学会欣赏龙井茶并更多地了解它丰富的历史。提示词修饰名词history，用形容词性物主代词its作定语，意为“它的”。故填its。 C Quicksand found on beaches or riverbanks is a hidden danger that traps dozens of people each year. If you find yourself ____18____ (stick) in it, avoid allowing others to help, as this could cause them to get trapped as well. Among all courses of action, calling for professional assistance is ____19____ (wise). Last summer, in Morecambe Bay, four holidaymakers ____20____ (save) successfully from tide quicksand by the rescuers who arrived in time. 【答案】18. stuck 19. the wisest 20. were saved 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了流沙的危险及应对流沙的建议和救援案例。 18. 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你发现自己被困在里面，避免让其他人帮忙，因为这也会导致他们被困住。本句谓语为find，此处为非谓语动词，且yourself与stick“卡住，困住”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填stuck。 19. 考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有行动中，寻求专业帮助是最明智的。根据Among all courses of action可知，此处是将calling for professional assistance和其他所有行动进行比较，所以应用形容词最高级形式，wise意为“明智的”，其最高级是the wisest。故填the wisest。 20. 考查动词语态。句意：去年夏天，在莫克姆湾，四名度假者被及时赶到的救援人员从潮汐流沙中成功救出。根据Last summer可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时。four holidaymakers和save“拯救”是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语four holidaymakers为复数名词，所以be用were。故填were saved。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （新热点）What is Grammarly? Grammarly is a writing assistant that job seekers, writers, and other professionals can use to proofread and edit their documents. It checks for spelling, grammar, and punctuation (标点符号) errors, and enhances vocabulary usage. How does Grammarly work? Grammarly gives your document an overall score based on the number of issues and errors it’s found. It then walks you through a series of possible grammatical problems, one at a time. Both a short and a long explanation are provided by the system for each issue that’s identified. Specific wording alternatives are suggested by the system in some cases. But it’s left to the user to make any specific changes — Grammarly won’t force your hand. You have the option of ignoring possible problems if you don’t agree with the recommended changes. A handy originality checker can help writers identify any unintentionally borrowed content. The system points out similar text that exists elsewhere, and it suggests citations that can be added to legitimize the text in question. A word choice checker is available that enables users to choose optional wording and to avoid repetition. Advantages of Grammarly Using Grammarly is always a great decision because it saves you valuable time. It can quickly discover and resolve various kinds of errors, allowing users to concentrate on generating quality content rather than technical details. Grammarly encourages you to maintain simplicity and clarity in your work. This easily ensures that your writing is easy to follow. Disadvantages of Grammarly Grammarly is not perfect. It can occasionally miss mistakes or make inaccurate corrections to your work. One of Grammarly’s biggest weaknesses is that it might lead to over-reliance on its sweet-alluring technology. Some Grammarly users may become so reliant on it that they fail to develop their writing skills. 21. How does Grammarly serve the users? A. It rewrites the documents for free. B. It gives suggestions on creative ideas. C. It automatically removes the errors in the text. D. It identifies spelling, grammar, and vocabulary issues. 22. Which function of Grammarly helps users recognize accidentally copied material? A. A handy originality checker. B. An overall score calculator. C. A word choice checker. D. A grammar explainer. 23. Using Grammarly, one will ________. A focus on technical issues B. discover any possible errors C. work on their writing efficiently D. develop their writing skills quickly 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍写作辅助工具Grammarly，包括其功能、工作方式，阐述使用它的优势与不足。 21. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It checks for spelling, grammar, and punctuation errors, and enhances vocabulary usage. (它检查拼写、语法和标点错误，并提升词汇用法。)”可知，Grammarly通过识别拼写、语法和词汇问题来为用户服务。故选D项。 22. 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“A handy originality checker can help writers identify any unintentionally borrowed content. (一个便捷的原创性检查器可以帮助作者识别任何无意借用的内容。)”可知，是便捷的原创性检查器帮助用户识别意外抄袭的材料。故选A项。 23. 细节理解题。根据第六段第一、二句“Using Grammarly is always a great decision because it saves you valuable time. It can quickly discover and resolve various kinds of errors, allowing users to concentrate on generating quality content rather than technical details. (使用 Grammarly 总是一个很棒的决定，因为它节省你宝贵的时间。它可以快速发现并解决各种错误，让用户专注于生成高质量内容而非技术细节。)”可知，使用Grammarly，人们可以高效地进行写作。故选C项。 B （新题材）About a dozen women have gathered as their instructor guides them through the moves. “Backstroke!” Jean Bailey directs from her chair, raising her arms high, as the women of Elk Ridge quickly begin arm rotations. Everyone puts in top effort. Bailey, who is 102, has been teaching them four times a week in the hallway of the second floor for about three years. “When I get old, I’ll quit,” said Bailey. Some of her regulars have arthritis (关节炎) that limits their movements, but they can do the stretching exercises comfortably and benefit from them, said Bailey, who herself often uses a walker. “After attending the class, we’ve gotten pretty close up there on our floor. One of us would do something for anybody. We really keep track of each other,” Phyllis Black, 87, said. She lives down the hall from Bailey; if she skips them, she feels stiff. “She’s a very nice neighbor, and she’s a good friend also. She’s very talented.” When her children were young, Bailey became a florist (花匠) — a practice she still enjoys as a hobby. She buys artificial flowers and makes bouquets (花束) for the clubhouse and some residents. Laura Stuart calls her the “queen bee”. “She brings her expertise in floral arrangements and is always doing beautiful arrangements,” Stuart said. “She brings that to us, and it’s just a blessing that she’s still here with us to even do such a complex type of floral arrangement.” At Elk Ridge, residents can participate in fitness activities like a walking club, tai chi and working out in a fitness room. But Bailey’s ladies seem to prefer her class because of her warm and fun personality, and the gentleness of the stretches for people who have mobility challenges, says Sean Tran, operations director at Elk Ridge. “More than anything, her general outlook on life…is just remarkable,” he said about Bailey. “She’s the nicest, most thoughtful, caring person that I probably ever met. Nothing is going to stop her,” Tran said. “She’s going to keep going, no matter what. And others look at her and think: ‘If she can do this at 102, I can do this at my age, whatever it is.’” 24. What scene does the first paragraph describe? A. A game practice. B. A dancing session. C. A swimming training. D. A fitness class. 25. What is implied in Phyllis’s words about the learners? A. Some attendees feel stiff after the classes. B. Some women often skip the exercise classes. C. Old women are gifted in exercise. D. They have deepened the women’s friendship. 26. What does Laura think of Bailey? A. She has a hobby of growing flowers. B. She is expert at arranging flowers. C. She is a good florist. D. She sells man-made flowers to others. 27. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Bailey organizes various activities, B. Bailey makes her attendees stretch gently. C. Bailey inspires other people to exercise. D. Bailey remarks on the life of others. 【答案】24. A 25.D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了102岁的Bailey组织女士们每周做伸展运动的故事。 24. 推理判断题。由文章第一段“About a dozen women have gathered as their instructor guides them through the moves. ‘Backstroke!’ Jean Bailey directs from her chair, raising her arms high, as the women of Elk Ridge quickly begin arm rotations. Everyone puts in top effort.(大约有十几名妇女聚集在一起当她们的教练指导她们完成动作时。‘仰式！’当麋鹿岭的妇女们迅速开始旋转手臂时，Jean Bailey从椅子上指挥，高高举起双臂。每个人都全力以赴)”以及后文可知，第一段主要描述伸展运动中的一个锻炼动作。故选A项。 25. 细节理解题。由文章第三段““After attending the class, we’ve gotten pretty close up there on our floor. One of us would do something for anybody. We really keep track of each other,” Phyllis Black, 87, said.(“上完课之后，我们已经离得很近了。我们中的一个会为任何人做点什么。我们真的彼此保持着联系，”87岁的菲利斯·布莱克说。)”可知，学习者加深了妇女之间的友谊。故选D项。 26. 细节理解题。由文章第四段“She brings her expertise in floral arrangements and is always doing beautiful arrangements(她运用自己在插花方面的专业知识，总是做漂亮的插花)”可知， Bailey擅长插花。故选B项。 27. 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“She’s going to keep going, no matter what. And others look at her and think: ‘If she can do this at 102, I can do this at my age, whatever it is.’(不管怎样，她都会坚持下去。其他人看着她，心想：“如果她102岁就能做到这一点，我这个年纪也能做到，不管是什么。”)”可推知， Bailey鼓励其他人锻炼身体。故选C项。 C Too Much Information （新热点）Computer hackers, in order to get more secret information, constantly improve at breaking into cyberdefenses (网络防御系统) to steal valuable documents. So some researchers propose using an artificial-intelligence algorithm (算法) to hopelessly confuse them, once they break in, by hiding the real deal in a mountain of misleading documents and information. The algorithm, called Word Embedding-based Fake Online Repository Generation Engine (WE-FORGE), creates decoys of patents under development. If hackers were after, say, the recipe for a new drug, they would have to find the relevant needle in a sea of false documents. This could mean checking each recipe in detail-and perhaps investing in a few dead-end ones. “The name of the game here is, ‘Make it harder, ” explains V. S Subrahmanian, its developer, Dartmouth College Cyber Security researcher. “Pain those stealing from you. ” Subrahmanian says he tackled this project after reading that companies are unaware of new kinds of cyberattacks for an average of 312 days after they begin. “Hackers have almost a year to decamp with all our documents, patents and intellectual property, ”he says. “They have stolen almost everything. It’s not just the crown jewels-it’s the crown jewels, and the jewels of the cleaning lady, and the watch of the secretary!” The documents produced by WE-FORGE could also act as hidden traps to confuse hackers, says Rachel Tobac, CEO of SocialProof Security. These documents might alert security when accessed. Companies have typically used human-created false copies for this strategy. But now the algorithm is able to do that for us. The system produces convincing traps by searching through a document for key words. For each one it finds, it calculates a list of related concepts and replaces the original term with one chosen at random. The process can produce dozens of documents that contain no patent information but still look credible. Subrahmanian and his team asked computer science and chemistry graduates to evaluate real and false patents from their respective fields. And the humans found the WE-FORGE-created documents highly believable. WE-FORGE might eventually expand its boundary. Both Subrahmanian and Tobac think this research will attract commercial interest. “I could definitely see an organization investing in this type of product ” Tobac says. “If this creates believable decoys without releasing sensitive details within those traps, then I think you’ve got a huge with there. ” 28. What does the underlined word “decoys” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Misleading documents. B. Original terms. C Computer operating systems. D. Cyber securities. 29. In Paragraph 3, what Subrahmanian says indicates ______. A. the unreliability of the network B. the wealth of the companies C. the greediness of hackers D. the variety of intellectual property 30. What can we learn about WE-FORGE? A. It will sound alarm upon being operated. B. It is profitable for the users by avoiding their loss. C. It has attracted investors for its application in many fields. D. It can compose irrelevant concepts in the false documents. 31. What do we know about the documents created by WE-FORGE? A. They are more reliable than human-created false copies. B. They can be identified as fake by experts in specific fields. C. They are designed to release sensitive information while confusing hackers. D. They are created by replacing key words with randomly selected related concepts. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31.D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种人工智能算法(WE-FORGE)，该算法能够产生黑客盗取文件的伪造文件，将真实文件隐藏在堆积如山的伪造文件中，从而迷惑黑客，避免用户的损失。 28. 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“If hackers were after, say, the recipe for a new drug, they would have to find the relevant needle in a sea of false documents. (比如说，如果黑客在寻找一种新药的配方，他们将不得不在虚假文件中大海捞针)”可知，该算法(WE-FORGE)能够产生黑客盗取文件的伪造文件，将真实文件隐藏在堆积如山的伪造文件中，混淆视听，故划线词指的是那些误导黑客的文件。故选A项。 29. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段““Hackers have almost a year to decamp with all our documents, patents and intellectual property, ”he says. “They have stolen almost everything. It’s not just the crown jewels-it’s the crown jewels, and the jewels of the cleaning lady, and the watch of the secretary!”(他说：“黑客有将近一年的时间带着我们所有的文件、专利和知识产权潜逃。他们几乎偷走了所有东西。不仅是皇冠上的珠宝，还有皇冠上的宝石，还有清洁女工的珠宝，以及秘书的手表！”)”可知，Subrahmanian的话表明黑客无所不偷，非常贪婪。故选C项。 30. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The documents produced by WE-FORGE could also act as hidden traps to confuse hackers, says Rachel Tobac, CEO of SocialProof Security. These documents might alert security when accessed. Companies have typically used human-created false copies for this strategy. But now the algorithm is able to do that for us.(SocialProof Security首席执行官Rachel Tobac表示，WE-FORGE制作的文件也可能成为迷惑黑客的隐藏陷阱。访问这些文档时，可能会向安全部门发出警报。公司通常使用人为创建的虚假副本来实现这一策略。但现在算法能够为我们做到这一点)”可知，WE-FORGE制作的文件可以迷惑黑客，避免用户的损失，这对于用户来说是有益的。故选B项。 31.细节理解题。根据关键词是 “documents created by WE-FORGE”定位第五段：“The system produces convincing traps by searching through a document for key words. For each one it finds, it calculates a list of related concepts and replaces the original term with one chosen at random.” (该系统通过在文档中搜索关键词来生成具有说服力的陷阱。对于找到的每一个关键词，它会计算出一系列相关概念，并将原词替换为随机选择的一个。)与D项吻合：They are created by replacing key words with randomly selected related concepts. (它们是通过将关键词替换为随机选择的相关概念来创建的。)，D 选项是正确的。故选D。 D Of all the weird and wonderful creatures living under the sea, perhaps the strangest are jellyfish—those rubbery, cone-shaped creatures found floating in the water, their long tentacles trailing behind. Some jellyfish species have a bad reputation for scaring away tourists, clogging up fishing nets, and even blocking power station pipes. But with more and more plastic rubbish ending up in the sea, these days you’re as likely to swim into a plastic bag as a jellyfish. Now scientific research is discovering that these rubbery sea creatures might provide an answer—a sticky solution to the problem of plastic pollution. In recent years, tiny pieces of plastic called microplastic have been a significant problem for the world’s seas and oceans. These plastics are not visible to the eye and aren’t caught by seawater treatment plants due to their small size, so they enter our system and harm our health. They’ve been found in many places—in Arctic ice, at the bottom of the sea and even inside animals. Slovenian scientist, Dr Ana Rotter, heads GoJelly, a European research team of jellyfish ecologists looking into the problem. Microplastics, plastics in general, are becoming an increasing problem. Dr Ana Rotter says when she was a child, people were more environmentally friendly—not harmful to the environment or having the least possible impact on it. At that time, there were very few single-use plastics—plastic items, like spoons and forks, designed to be used just once, then thrown away. The situation since then has changed dramatically. In fact, there’s been such an increase in microplastics that today the UN lists plastic pollution as one of the world’s top environmental threats. But how do jellyfish fit into the story? Well, it’s the ‘jelly’ part of jellyfish, and specifically their sticky, jelly-like mucus that is key. Jellyfish produce a thick, sticky liquid called mucus. Dr Ana Rotter has discovered that this mucus has strong absorptive capabilities—it can absorb, take in liquids and other substances. One of the substances jellyfish mucus absorbs are the particles that make up microplastics. Dr Rotter’s research is still in the early stages but it’s hoped that jellyfish mucus could hold the key to a future free of microplastic polluted oceans. Scientists are hoping that the mucus’s absorptive properties—its abilities to absorb liquids and other substances and hold them, will allow it to trap particles of plastic floating in the sea. By trapping these, the mucus acts like a magnet—an object that attracts certain materials, like metal, but in this case, microplastic waste. 32. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________. A. where microplastics can be found B. why microplastics can harm our health C. what problems the seas and oceans are facing D. how the research was carried out by the scientist 33. What can we learn from this passage? A. Jellyfish species cause a great threat to the sea. B. Jellyfish species like to swim and live in plastic bags. C. Jellyfish mucus can attract metals and break them down. D. Jellyfish mucus can absorb liquids and some other substances. 34. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To show the harm that sea and ocean pollution brings to human beings. B. To introduce the living habits of the weird and wonderful creatures in the sea. C. To provide a new method for collecting data on environmental threats in the sea. D. To inform a promising scientific finding for dealing with plastic pollution in the sea. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着海洋中塑料垃圾的增多，科学家们正试图通过水母的黏液研究解决海洋中微塑料的方法。 32. 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“In recent years, tiny pieces of plastic called microplastic have been a significant problem for the world’s seas and oceans. (近年来，被称为微塑料的微小塑料碎片已经成为世界海洋的一个重大问题)”可知，本段主要介绍了微塑料近年来已经成为世界海洋面临的一个重大问题。由此可推知，本段主要介绍了世界海洋面临的问题。故选C项。 33. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Dr Ana Rotter has discovered that this mucus has strong absorptive capabilities—it can absorb, take in liquids and other substances.( 安娜·罗特博士发现这种粘液有很强的吸收能力——它可以吸收液体和其他物质)”可知，水母的黏液可以吸收液体和其他物质。故选D项。 34. 推理判断题。阅读文章内容可知，文章开篇通过水母引出话题，第二段“Now scientific research is discovering that these rubbery sea creatures might provide an answer—a sticky solution to the problem of plastic pollution.(现在，科学研究发现，这些橡胶状的海洋生物可能会为塑料污染问题提供一个棘手的解决方案)”提到了水母这种生物可能为塑料污染问题提供解决方案；第三、四、五、六段介绍了Ana Rotter博士利用水母的黏液吸收海洋微塑料垃圾的相关研究。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的在于介绍一种有望解决海洋塑料垃圾的科学研究。故选D项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （新语境）Late-night eating has long been connected to a higher risk for obesity or overweight, which can pose all kinds of risks to your heart. ____35____ A recent study found that when meals are delayed by four hours — say eating at 10:30 PM rather than 6:30 PM and keeping all other lifestyle factors the same, people burn fewer calories, have stronger appetite, and experience changes in fat tissue that promote weight gain, according to the study’s author. The study was rather small, featuring only 16 overweight or obese people. ____36____ In the weeks before, they maintained a regular sleep schedule and stuck to identical diets and meal times at home. Each participant reported on their hunger and appetite, and provided data needed. Besides feeling hungrier, burning fewer calories, and showing changes in fat tissue, late eating also impacted the hunger-regulating hermones (荷尔蒙) ghrelin and leptin. Ghrelin is the hormone that tells you when to eat, while leptin tells you when you’ve had enough. ____37____ The solution may be relatively simple. Keeping your eating schedule in line with your body’s natural clock makes sense. ____38____ It can minimize weight gain and reduce the risk for high blood pressure and other heart disease risk factors. Besides, try eating a big breakfast, slightly smaller lunch, and small dinner with healthy snacks throughout the day. ____39____ So pay attention to portion (食物的一份) sizes and what you’re eating. A. Of course, not everyone’s natural body clock is the same. B. Researchers may have learned why meal timing could impact fat gain. C. A survey has revealed that a growing number of people are overweight. D. They each stuck to a strict early or late meal schedule for one day in a lab. E. Remember, what you eat and how much is likely more important than when. F. Eating more early in the day and less as it progresses may be the best strategy. G. The study found that leptin dropped by 16 percent when people delayed their meals. 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. G 38. F 39. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了吃饭的时间会影响食欲和体重，并提出相关建议。 35. 下文“ A recent study found that when meals are delayed by four hours — say eating at 10:30 PM rather than 6:30 PM and keeping all other lifestyle factors the same, people burn fewer calories, have stronger appetite, and experience changes in fat tissue that promote weight gain, according to the study’s author.(最近的一项研究发现，如果吃饭时间推迟了4个小时——比如在晚上10点半吃饭，而不是6点半，并且保持其他生活方式不变，根据该研究的作者所说，人们燃烧的卡路里会更少，食欲会更强，脂肪组织的变化会促进体重增加。)”通过举例来说明用餐时间所产生的影响，是对B选项“Researchers may have learned why meal timing could impact fat gain.(研究人员可能已经了解了为什么用餐时间会影响脂肪的增加。)”中研究成果的阐述，说明了用餐时间如何导致脂肪的增加，上下文语意连贯。故选B。 36. 下文“In the weeks before, they maintained a regular sleep schedule and stuck to identical diets and meal times at home. (在此之前的几周里，他们保持着规律的睡眠时间表，在家里坚持相同的饮食和用餐时间。)”提到实验对象在实验前几周的准备工作，根据句中时间状语“In the weeks before”可推知，上文设空处应介绍实验当日的情况，D选项“They each stuck to a strict early or late meal schedule for one day in a lab.(在实验室里，他们每个人都严格遵守早或晚的用餐时间表。)”符合语境。故选D。 37. 上文“Ghrelin is the hormone that tells you when to eat, while leptin tells you when you’ve had enough. (胃饥饿素是一种告诉你什么时候该吃东西的激素，而瘦素告诉你什么时候吃饱了。)”提出饿素和瘦素的作用。G选项“The study found that leptin dropped by 16 percent when people delayed their meals.(研究发现，当人们推迟吃饭时，瘦素水平会下降16%。)”中说明推迟吃饭会导致瘦素水平下降，会让人多吃东西，上下文语意连贯，句中“leptin”是关键词。故选G。 38. 上文“Keeping your eating schedule in line with your body’s natural clock makes sense. (让你的饮食计划与你身体的生物钟保持一致是有意义的)”提出让饮食计划与生物钟保持一致，F选项“Eating more early in the day and less as it progresses may be the best strategy.(早上多吃点，随着时间发展少吃点可能是最好的策略。)”给出具体建议，即早上多吃，后面少吃，下文“It can minimize weight gain and reduce the risk for high blood pressure and other heart disease risk factors. (它可以最大限度地减少体重增加，降低患高血压和其他心脏病风险因素的风险。)”说明这样做的好处。上下文语意连贯。故选F。 39. 根据下文的“So pay attention to portion (食物的一份) sizes and what you’re eating.(所以要注意食物的分量和你吃的东西。)”中“So”可知，上下文之间是因果关系，E选项“Remember, what you eat and how much is likely more important than when.( 记住，你吃什么和吃多少可能比什么时候吃更重要。)”指出吃什么和吃多少更重要，与下文构成因果关系，句中“what you eat and how much”与下文“portion (食物的一份) sizes and what you’re eating”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选E。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 （新题材）About five years ago, I was part of a pilot group tasked with helping the disabled be successful inside the organization. My boss decided to be the sponsor for the pilot and he was very kind. Until then we had only hired people with visually challenged disability. I led the interview process and hired a candidate with autism (自闭症). The candidate had the qualifications but our interview panel felt the disability would prevent him from learning the skills and being competent for a job. I convinced my peers(同伴)to give him a role, and try out. He finally was hired as a temporary contractor. I gave the candidate a lot of encouragement and became one of his mentors(导师). He slowly and surely blossomed in the workplace. There were many difficulties and barriers along the way. But he tried his best to overcome all the challenges his disability brought him with my help, which deeply moved his colleagues and leadership. Gradually, he came to be accepted by them. He too won many friends and admiration at the workplace. Fast forward five years, he called me last night to let me know that he got a formal offer yesterday from his manager as a regular employee with a job title. I congratulated him and told him my joy. He went on to say “Sir, without your support all these years, I would not be here.” I told him “Your success is the reward of your hard work and persistence. You are an inspiration to a lot of people with similar disabilities.” Isn’t it wonderful that a person with disability is becoming very successful in a workplace and makes his family so proud? 40. What was the task of the pilot group? _____________________________________________________ 41. Why didn’t the interviewers want to hire the candidate? _____________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. ▶The candidate gradually came to be accepted by his colleagues and leadership because he managed to make friends with them. _____________________________________________________ 43. Among the qualities of “I”, which one(s)do you think will be important for us? Why?(In about 40 words) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】40. The task of the pilot group is to help the disabled be successful inside the organization. 41 Because they feel the disability would prevent him from learning the skills and being competent for a job. 42. The candidate gradually came to be accepted by his colleagues and leadership because he managed to make friends with them. The reason that the candidate gradually came to be accepted by his colleagues and leadership is that he tried his best to overcome all the challenges his disability brought him with my help. This deeply moved his colleagues and leadership. 43. Among the qualities of “I”, I think kindness will be important for us. When the interview panel felt the disability would prevent the candidate from learning the skills and being competent for a job, I convinced my peers to give him a role, and try out. I gave the candidate a lot of encouragement and he slowly and surely blossomed in the workplace. I think my kindness played an important role in his success. So I think kindness will be important for us. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作为小组成员之一的作者帮助残疾人在组织内取得成功的故事，告诉我们帮助残疾人成功是一件很美妙的事情。 40. 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“About five years ago, I was part of a pilot group tasked with helping the disabled be successful inside the organization.(大约五年前，我是一个试点小组的一员，该小组的任务是帮助残疾人在组织内部取得成功。)”可知，试验组的任务是帮助残疾人在组织内取得成功，故答案为：The task of the pilot group is to help the disabled be successful inside the organization。 41. 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“The candidate had the qualifications but our interview panel felt the disability would prevent him from learning the skills and being competent for a job.(这位候选人符合条件，但我们的面试小组认为他的残疾会妨碍他学习技能和胜任工作。)”可知，面试官不想聘用这位候选人是因为他们觉得残疾会妨碍他学习技能和胜任工作，故答案为：Because they feel the disability would prevent him from learning the skills and being competent for a job。 42. 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“But he tried his best to overcome all the challenges his disability brought him with my help, which deeply moved his colleagues and leadership. Gradually, he came to be accepted by them.(但在我的帮助下，他努力克服了残疾给他带来的一切挑战，这让他的同事和领导深受感动。渐渐地，他被他们接受了。)”可知，“因为他设法和他们成为了朋友”这句话是错误的。这位候选人逐渐被他的同事和领导层接受，是因为他在我的帮助下尽力克服了残疾给他带来的所有挑战，这深深打动了他的同事和领导者，故答案为：The candidate gradually came to be accepted by his colleagues and leadership because he managed to make friends with them. The reason that the candidate gradually came to be accepted by his colleagues and leadership is that he tried his best to overcome all the challenges his disability brought him with my help. This deeply moved his colleagues and leadership. 43. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。分析全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作为小组成员之一的作者帮助残疾人在组织内取得成功的故事，再根据第三段“I gave the candidate a lot of encouragement and became one of his mentors(导师). He slowly and surely blossomed in the workplace.(我给了应聘者很多鼓励，成为了他的导师之一。他慢慢地、稳步地在工作场所成长起来。)”可知，作者的友善给了残疾人很大鼓励，对残疾人的成功发挥了很大作用。故答案为：Among the qualities of “I”, I think kindness will be important for us.When the interview panel felt the disability would prevent the candidate from learning the skills and being competent for a job, I convinced my peers to give him a role, and try out. I gave the candidate a lot of encouragement and he slowly and surely blossomed in the workplace. I think my kindness played an important role in his success. So I think kindness will be important for us。 第二节（20分） （新话题）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校的英国交换生Jim 酷爱阅读，恰逢学校新图书馆投入使用，请你用英文给Jim写一封电子邮件，介绍新图书馆的情况。内容包括： 1. 新图书馆开放时间及借阅须知； 2. 新图书馆藏书等情况。 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I know you love reading books. Here is a piece of good news for you. Our new library has been put into use recently and I strongly recommend you visiting. It’s open from 8:30 am. to 18:30 pm. and you need to apply for a library card first. The books you borrow from the library need to be returned on time. Borrowers are responsible for any damage caused by them to the books. The library’s collections include around ten thousand volumes which cover almost all the fields such as science, history, philosophy and so on. Here you can also read newspapers and current periodicals, which can keep you updated on current affairs. You won’t be disappointed. I promise! If you need more information about the new library, please let me know. I will send you more details. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校的英国交换生Jim 酷爱阅读，恰逢学校新图书馆投入使用，请你根据所给提示与要求，用英文给Jim写一封电子邮件，介绍新图书馆的情况。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 好的：good→ excellent 更新：update→renovate 失望的：disappointed→ upset 当前的：current→ present 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Borrowers are responsible for any damage caused by them to the books. 拓展句：Borrowers are responsible for any damage which is caused by them to the books. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The library’s collections include around ten thousand volumes which cover almost all the fields such as science, history, philosophy and so on.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Here you can also read newspapers and current periodicals, which can keep you updated on current affairs.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 高三英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （新情境）Zhang Yupeng, once a “ troubled” youth, won the gold medal at the 47th World Skills Competition in France. In 2018, things ____1____ when he saw older students crafting delicate, sparkling jewelry. The process of designing and crafting jewelry with precious metals grabbed his interest, ____2____ him to choose jewelry design as his path. However, because Zhang had been inattentive to his studies before, he had to start from the beginning. He spent ____3____ hours building his skills, practicing everything from drawing and cutting to welding (焊接) and polishing. “I don’t even remember how many sheets of paper I used, how many pens I wore out, or how many failed pieces I made,” he said. His ____4____ finally woke his inborn talent, enabling him to quickly master important skills and get them down to a fine art. “Every time I create a piece, I feel like I’m having a conversation. That connection with art brings me immense joy, The sense of happiness is indescribable, especially when inspiration strikes, or when a piece is ____5____polished,” he says, His work began to gain recognition at various events. Zhang ___6___ his progress to all the setbacks he encountered, and to weaknesses he discovered during each competition. He ____7____ remembers his instructor telling him that results were secondary, and what was important was to observe the differences between himself and others, identify any issues, and think about how to improve. To him, there’s no shortcut ____8____ hard work to make it into the top arena (竞技舞台). Zhang is now passing on his experience to younger students as a tutor “If my experience is any ____9____, young people should find what they are passionate about and understand that only with hard work can they realize their ____10____ in their chosen field,” he said. 1. A. occurred B. passed C. appeared D. changed 2. A. forcing B. guiding C. inspiring D. convincing 3. A. happy B. limited C. countless D. precious 4. A. effort B. confidence C. ambition D. courage 5. A. quickly B. perfectly C. carefully D. immediately 6. A. matches B. relates C. compares D. owes 7. A. clearly B. suddenly C. proudly D. occasionally 8. A. in spite of B. apart from C. due to D. in terms of 9. A. reference B. evidence C. influence D. convenience 10. A. vision B. feature C. value D. impact 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A （新话题）Nine-year-old Kevin has combined his two passions — football and crafting — into a service project by making and selling local team-themed souvenirs (纪念品) for charity. His first donation of $500 ____11____ (go) to the Ten Lives Club, a cat adoption agency, ____12____ his family had adopted their cat. Last year, sales topped $1,500, which Kevin donated to the Patricia Fund. It benefited ____13____ (patient) at Oishei Children’s Hospital. “Giving makes me feel good,” Kevin says. He hopes to make an even larger donation this December. B During my first visit to Hangzhou, I fell in love with this incredible city. ____14____ impressed me most was rowing through the jade lotus leaves in West Lake, ____15____ (leave) me with a precious memory of nature’s breathtaking beauty. It’s also amazing ____16____ (explore) the local tea culture, especially learning to appreciate Longjing tea and knowing more about ____17____ (it) rich history. C Quicksand found on beaches or riverbanks is a hidden danger that traps dozens of people each year. If you find yourself ____18____ (stick) in it, avoid allowing others to help, as this could cause them to get trapped as well. Among all courses of action, calling for professional assistance is ____19____ (wise). Last summer, in Morecambe Bay, four holidaymakers ____20____ (save) successfully from tide quicksand by the rescuers who arrived in time. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A （新热点）What is Grammarly? Grammarly is a writing assistant that job seekers, writers, and other professionals can use to proofread and edit their documents. It checks for spelling, grammar, and punctuation (标点符号) errors, and enhances vocabulary usage. How does Grammarly work? Grammarly gives your document an overall score based on the number of issues and errors it’s found. It then walks you through a series of possible grammatical problems, one at a time. Both a short and a long explanation are provided by the system for each issue that’s identified. Specific wording alternatives are suggested by the system in some cases. But it’s left to the user to make any specific changes — Grammarly won’t force your hand. You have the option of ignoring possible problems if you don’t agree with the recommended changes. A handy originality checker can help writers identify any unintentionally borrowed content. The system points out similar text that exists elsewhere, and it suggests citations that can be added to legitimize the text in question. A word choice checker is available that enables users to choose optional wording and to avoid repetition. Advantages of Grammarly Using Grammarly is always a great decision because it saves you valuable time. It can quickly discover and resolve various kinds of errors, allowing users to concentrate on generating quality content rather than technical details. Grammarly encourages you to maintain simplicity and clarity in your work. This easily ensures that your writing is easy to follow. Disadvantages of Grammarly Grammarly is not perfect. It can occasionally miss mistakes or make inaccurate corrections to your work. One of Grammarly’s biggest weaknesses is that it might lead to over-reliance on its sweet-alluring technology. Some Grammarly users may become so reliant on it that they fail to develop their writing skills. 21. How does Grammarly serve the users? A. It rewrites the documents for free. B. It gives suggestions on creative ideas. C. It automatically removes the errors in the text. D. It identifies spelling, grammar, and vocabulary issues. 22. Which function of Grammarly helps users recognize accidentally copied material? A. A handy originality checker. B. An overall score calculator. C. A word choice checker. D. A grammar explainer. 23. Using Grammarly, one will ________. A focus on technical issues B. discover any possible errors C. work on their writing efficiently D. develop their writing skills quickly B （新题材）About a dozen women have gathered as their instructor guides them through the moves. “Backstroke!” Jean Bailey directs from her chair, raising her arms high, as the women of Elk Ridge quickly begin arm rotations. Everyone puts in top effort. Bailey, who is 102, has been teaching them four times a week in the hallway of the second floor for about three years. “When I get old, I’ll quit,” said Bailey. Some of her regulars have arthritis (关节炎) that limits their movements, but they can do the stretching exercises comfortably and benefit from them, said Bailey, who herself often uses a walker. “After attending the class, we’ve gotten pretty close up there on our floor. One of us would do something for anybody. We really keep track of each other,” Phyllis Black, 87, said. She lives down the hall from Bailey; if she skips them, she feels stiff. “She’s a very nice neighbor, and she’s a good friend also. She’s very talented.” When her children were young, Bailey became a florist (花匠) — a practice she still enjoys as a hobby. She buys artificial flowers and makes bouquets (花束) for the clubhouse and some residents. Laura Stuart calls her the “queen bee”. “She brings her expertise in floral arrangements and is always doing beautiful arrangements,” Stuart said. “She brings that to us, and it’s just a blessing that she’s still here with us to even do such a complex type of floral arrangement.” At Elk Ridge, residents can participate in fitness activities like a walking club, tai chi and working out in a fitness room. But Bailey’s ladies seem to prefer her class because of her warm and fun personality, and the gentleness of the stretches for people who have mobility challenges, says Sean Tran, operations director at Elk Ridge. “More than anything, her general outlook on life…is just remarkable,” he said about Bailey. “She’s the nicest, most thoughtful, caring person that I probably ever met. Nothing is going to stop her,” Tran said. “She’s going to keep going, no matter what. And others look at her and think: ‘If she can do this at 102, I can do this at my age, whatever it is.’” 24. What scene does the first paragraph describe? A. A game practice. B. A dancing session. C. A swimming training. D. A fitness class. 25. What is implied in Phyllis’s words about the learners? A. Some attendees feel stiff after the classes. B. Some women often skip the exercise classes. C. Old women are gifted in exercise. D. They have deepened the women’s friendship. 26. What does Laura think of Bailey? A. She has a hobby of growing flowers. B. She is expert at arranging flowers. C. She is a good florist. D. She sells man-made flowers to others. 27. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Bailey organizes various activities, B. Bailey makes her attendees stretch gently. C. Bailey inspires other people to exercise. D. Bailey remarks on the life of others. C Too Much Information （改编题）Computer hackers, in order to get more secret information, constantly improve at breaking into cyberdefenses (网络防御系统) to steal valuable documents. So some researchers propose using an artificial-intelligence algorithm (算法) to hopelessly confuse them, once they break in, by hiding the real deal in a mountain of misleading documents and information. The algorithm, called Word Embedding-based Fake Online Repository Generation Engine (WE-FORGE), creates decoys of patents under development. If hackers were after, say, the recipe for a new drug, they would have to find the relevant needle in a sea of false documents. This could mean checking each recipe in detail-and perhaps investing in a few dead-end ones. “The name of the game here is, ‘Make it harder, ” explains V. S Subrahmanian, its developer, Dartmouth College Cyber Security researcher. “Pain those stealing from you. ” Subrahmanian says he tackled this project after reading that companies are unaware of new kinds of cyberattacks for an average of 312 days after they begin. “Hackers have almost a year to decamp with all our documents, patents and intellectual property, ”he says. “They have stolen almost everything. It’s not just the crown jewels-it’s the crown jewels, and the jewels of the cleaning lady, and the watch of the secretary!” The documents produced by WE-FORGE could also act as hidden traps to confuse hackers, says Rachel Tobac, CEO of SocialProof Security. These documents might alert security when accessed. Companies have typically used human-created false copies for this strategy. But now the algorithm is able to do that for us. The system produces convincing traps by searching through a document for key words. For each one it finds, it calculates a list of related concepts and replaces the original term with one chosen at random. The process can produce dozens of documents that contain no patent information but still look credible. Subrahmanian and his team asked computer science and chemistry graduates to evaluate real and false patents from their respective fields. And the humans found the WE-FORGE-created documents highly believable. WE-FORGE might eventually expand its boundary. Both Subrahmanian and Tobac think this research will attract commercial interest. “I could definitely see an organization investing in this type of product ” Tobac says. “If this creates believable decoys without releasing sensitive details within those traps, then I think you’ve got a huge with there. ” 28. What does the underlined word “decoys” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Misleading documents. B. Original terms. C Computer operating systems. D. Cyber securities. 29. In Paragraph 3, what Subrahmanian says indicates ______. A. the unreliability of the network B. the wealth of the companies C. the greediness of hackers D. the variety of intellectual property 30. What can we learn about WE-FORGE? A. It will sound alarm upon being operated. B. It is profitable for the users by avoiding their loss. C. It has attracted investors for its application in many fields. D. It can compose irrelevant concepts in the false documents. 31. What do we know about the documents created by WE-FORGE? A. They are more reliable than human-created false copies. B. They can be identified as fake by experts in specific fields. C. They are designed to release sensitive information while confusing hackers. D. They are created by replacing key words with randomly selected related concepts. D Of all the weird and wonderful creatures living under the sea, perhaps the strangest are jellyfish—those rubbery, cone-shaped creatures found floating in the water, their long tentacles trailing behind. Some jellyfish species have a bad reputation for scaring away tourists, clogging up fishing nets, and even blocking power station pipes. But with more and more plastic rubbish ending up in the sea, these days you’re as likely to swim into a plastic bag as a jellyfish. Now scientific research is discovering that these rubbery sea creatures might provide an answer—a sticky solution to the problem of plastic pollution. In recent years, tiny pieces of plastic called microplastic have been a significant problem for the world’s seas and oceans. These plastics are not visible to the eye and aren’t caught by seawater treatment plants due to their small size, so they enter our system and harm our health. They’ve been found in many places—in Arctic ice, at the bottom of the sea and even inside animals. Slovenian scientist, Dr Ana Rotter, heads GoJelly, a European research team of jellyfish ecologists looking into the problem. Microplastics, plastics in general, are becoming an increasing problem. Dr Ana Rotter says when she was a child, people were more environmentally friendly—not harmful to the environment or having the least possible impact on it. At that time, there were very few single-use plastics—plastic items, like spoons and forks, designed to be used just once, then thrown away. The situation since then has changed dramatically. In fact, there’s been such an increase in microplastics that today the UN lists plastic pollution as one of the world’s top environmental threats. But how do jellyfish fit into the story? Well, it’s the ‘jelly’ part of jellyfish, and specifically their sticky, jelly-like mucus that is key. Jellyfish produce a thick, sticky liquid called mucus. Dr Ana Rotter has discovered that this mucus has strong absorptive capabilities—it can absorb, take in liquids and other substances. One of the substances jellyfish mucus absorbs are the particles that make up microplastics. Dr Rotter’s research is still in the early stages but it’s hoped that jellyfish mucus could hold the key to a future free of microplastic polluted oceans. Scientists are hoping that the mucus’s absorptive properties—its abilities to absorb liquids and other substances and hold them, will allow it to trap particles of plastic floating in the sea. By trapping these, the mucus acts like a magnet—an object that attracts certain materials, like metal, but in this case, microplastic waste. 32. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________. A. where microplastics can be found B. why microplastics can harm our health C. what problems the seas and oceans are facing D. how the research was carried out by the scientist 33. What can we learn from this passage? A. Jellyfish species cause a great threat to the sea. B. Jellyfish species like to swim and live in plastic bags. C. Jellyfish mucus can attract metals and break them down. D. Jellyfish mucus can absorb liquids and some other substances. 34. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To show the harm that sea and ocean pollution brings to human beings. B. To introduce the living habits of the weird and wonderful creatures in the sea. C. To provide a new method for collecting data on environmental threats in the sea. D. To inform a promising scientific finding for dealing with plastic pollution in the sea. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （新语境）Late-night eating has long been connected to a higher risk for obesity or overweight, which can pose all kinds of risks to your heart. ____35____ A recent study found that when meals are delayed by four hours — say eating at 10:30 PM rather than 6:30 PM and keeping all other lifestyle factors the same, people burn fewer calories, have stronger appetite, and experience changes in fat tissue that promote weight gain, according to the study’s author. The study was rather small, featuring only 16 overweight or obese people. ____36____ In the weeks before, they maintained a regular sleep schedule and stuck to identical diets and meal times at home. Each participant reported on their hunger and appetite, and provided data needed. Besides feeling hungrier, burning fewer calories, and showing changes in fat tissue, late eating also impacted the hunger-regulating hermones (荷尔蒙) ghrelin and leptin. Ghrelin is the hormone that tells you when to eat, while leptin tells you when you’ve had enough. ____37____ The solution may be relatively simple. Keeping your eating schedule in line with your body’s natural clock makes sense. ____38____ It can minimize weight gain and reduce the risk for high blood pressure and other heart disease risk factors. Besides, try eating a big breakfast, slightly smaller lunch, and small dinner with healthy snacks throughout the day. ____39____ So pay attention to portion (食物的一份) sizes and what you’re eating. A. Of course, not everyone’s natural body clock is the same. B. Researchers may have learned why meal timing could impact fat gain. C. A survey has revealed that a growing number of people are overweight. D. They each stuck to a strict early or late meal schedule for one day in a lab. E. Remember, what you eat and how much is likely more important than when. F. Eating more early in the day and less as it progresses may be the best strategy. G. The study found that leptin dropped by 16 percent when people delayed their meals. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 （新题材）About five years ago, I was part of a pilot group tasked with helping the disabled be successful inside the organization. My boss decided to be the sponsor for the pilot and he was very kind. Until then we had only hired people with visually challenged disability. I led the interview process and hired a candidate with autism (自闭症). The candidate had the qualifications but our interview panel felt the disability would prevent him from learning the skills and being competent for a job. I convinced my peers(同伴)to give him a role, and try out. He finally was hired as a temporary contractor. I gave the candidate a lot of encouragement and became one of his mentors(导师). He slowly and surely blossomed in the workplace. There were many difficulties and barriers along the way. But he tried his best to overcome all the challenges his disability brought him with my help, which deeply moved his colleagues and leadership. Gradually, he came to be accepted by them. He too won many friends and admiration at the workplace. Fast forward five years, he called me last night to let me know that he got a formal offer yesterday from his manager as a regular employee with a job title. I congratulated him and told him my joy. He went on to say “Sir, without your support all these years, I would not be here.” I told him “Your success is the reward of your hard work and persistence. You are an inspiration to a lot of people with similar disabilities.” Isn’t it wonderful that a person with disability is becoming very successful in a workplace and makes his family so proud? 40. What was the task of the pilot group? _____________________________________________________ 41. Why didn’t the interviewers want to hire the candidate? _____________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. ▶The candidate gradually came to be accepted by his colleagues and leadership because he managed to make friends with them. _____________________________________________________ 43. Among the qualities of “I”, which one(s)do you think will be important for us? Why?(In about 40 words) _____________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） （新话题）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校的英国交换生Jim 酷爱阅读，恰逢学校新图书馆投入使用，请你用英文给Jim写一封电子邮件，介绍新图书馆的情况。内容包括： 1. 新图书馆开放时间及借阅须知； 2. 新图书馆藏书等情况。 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua （请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年高考第一次模拟考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ✉ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意禀项 2 2 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 4 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 液、刮纸刀。 9 9 5. 正确填涂 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1[A][B][C1[D]2[A][B][C][D]3IA][B][C][D]4[A][B][C][D]5[A]IB][C][D] T 辐 6 [A][B][C][D]7 [A][B][C][D]8 [A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D]10 [A][B][C][D] 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分) 11. 12 13 14. 15 16 17. R 19. 20. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 21[A]IB][C][D] 26【A1IB]IC1ID] 31[A][B][C][D] 踪 22[A]【B]IC]ID] 27 [A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 23 [A][B][C][D] 28[A][B1[C][D] 33【A1[B][C][D] 日 24 [AJ[B][C][D] 29 [A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 25【AJ[B]IC][D] 30[A][B][C]ID] 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分） 35[A][B]IC]ID][E][F][G] 36 [A][B][C][D][EJ[F][G] 37[A[B1[C]ID][E][F][G] 38 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 39[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一小节（共4小题：第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分） 40. 41 42.The candidate gradually came to be accepted by his colleagues and leadership because he managed to make friends with them. 43. 第二节(20分) 10 15 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第2页（共2页）