精品解析：山东省青岛市市南区青岛超银中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

八年级英语12月质量检测 一、完形填空(20分) 完形填空 A little girl went to a hospital. “I want to ____1____ a miracle (奇迹).” “What?” said the doctor. “My brother is badly ill, ____2____ my daddy says only a miracle can save my brother.” “We don’t sell miracles here, little girl. I’m ____3____ but I can’t help you,” said the doctor. “I have the ____4____ to pay for it.” said the girl. The doctor’s brother asked, “What miracle does your ____5____ need?” “I don’t know,” she answered. “My daddy can’t ____6____ for it, so I want to use my money.” “How much do you have?” asked the man. “A dollar and a half.” “Well,” ____7____ the man, “a dollar and a half can buy a miracle.” That man was a very good ____8____. The operation (手术) was free and her brother became well. “What’s the price ____9____ the operation?” her mom asked. The little girl smiled. She knew exactly how ____10____ a miracle was—a dollar and a half with the faith (诚意) of a little girl. 1. A. sell B. make C. buy D. take 2. A. or B. so C. then D. and 3 A. glad B. sorry C. worried D. sure 4. A. money B. illness C. time D. house 5. A. mom B. daddy C. brother D. sister 6. A. pay B. spend C. give D. have 7. A. asked B. smiled C. cried D. talked 8. A. friend B. parent C. teacher D. doctor 9. A. to B. of C. with D. at 10. A. little B. few C. much D. many 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩用自己仅有的一美元五十美分和纯真的信念，感动了医生免费为病重的哥哥做手术，最终创造了“奇迹”的温暖故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我要买一个奇迹。 sell售出；make制作；buy购买；take拿取。根据下文“I have the…to pay for it.”可知，女孩有钱可以支付，可见她想买。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我哥哥病了，我爸爸说只有奇迹能救他。 or或者；so因此；then然后；and并且。空格前后两句话是并列关系，用连词and连接。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我很抱歉，但我帮不了你。 glad高兴的；sorry抱歉；worried担忧的；sure确定的。根据“I can’t help you.”可知，医生觉得帮不了小女孩，深感抱歉。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我有钱可以支付。 money钱；illness疾病；time时间；house房子。根据“to pay for it”可知，支付需要用钱。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：你哥哥需要什么奇迹？ mom妈妈；daddy爸爸；brother哥哥；sister姐妹。根据上文“My brother is badly ill”可知，是哥哥病了。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我爸爸负担不起，所以我想要用我的钱。 pay支付；spend花费；give给予；have有。根据“… for it, so I want to use my money”可知，此处应用pay for表示“为……付钱”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这个男人微笑道：“好吧，1.5美元可以买一个奇迹。” asked询问；smiled微笑；cried哭泣；talked交谈。根据“a dollar and a half can buy a miracle.”可知，这个医生明显被小女孩的举动给打动了并同意为其哥哥创造奇迹，因此应是微笑着回答。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这个人是个很好的医生。 friend朋友；parent父（母）亲；teacher老师；doctor医生。根据下文“The operation (手术) was free and her brother became well.”可知，那个男人给小女孩哥哥做了免费的手术，可见他也是一名医生。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：手术的价格是多少呢？ to到；of……的；with和；at在。the price of“……的价格”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她清楚地知道一个奇迹是多少钱——1.5美元和一个小女孩的诚意。 little小的；few少量的；much多的；many多的。根据“a dollar and a half with the faith (诚意) of a little girl”可知，此处用how much表示价格。故选C。 二、阅读理解(36分) This year, we have some new after-school classes for you to take part in! You can choose to have the following classes: Show Choir Age: all Where: music studio When: Wednesdays and Thursdays, 4:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. Things to bring: nothing Easy Carpentry Age: 14+ Where: Classroom 4 When: Mondays and Fridays, 3:30 p. m. -4:30 p. m. Things to bring: safety glasses Podcasting 101 Age: all Where: IT room When: Fridays, 4:30 p. m. -5:15 p. m. Things to bring: USB stick 11. You can take the Show Choir class in ___________. A Classroom 4 B. music studio C. IT room D. Classroom 101 12. The Easy Carpentry class starts at ___________. A. 3:30 p. m. B. 4:00 p. m. C. 4:30 p. m. D. 5:00 p. m. 13. The Podcasting 101 class will last ___________. A. 30 minutes B. 45 minutes C. 60 minutes D. 90 minutes 14. Where can we most probably read the text? A. In a science website. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a school notice-board. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校得课外活动的信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where: music studio”可知，合唱团课在音乐工作室上课。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: Mondays and Fridays, 3:30 p. m. -4:30 p. m.”可知，简易的木工课在周一到周五的下午三点半上课。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When: Fridays, 4:30 p. m. -5:15 p. m”可知，播客101课持续45分钟。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This year, we have some new after-school classes for you to take part in! ”可知，本文介绍的是学校的课外活动课，应出现在学校的通知栏。故选C。 Gao Ziren, a 61-year old teacher, has something wrong with his left leg. Although he can’t walk well, he has been a teacher in a village for more than 40 years. He was born into a family in the town. When he was one year old, Gao was unable to walk like others after having polio (小儿麻痹症), but he didn’t give up. He tried his best to finish his studies in high school. Gao started his teaching in 1977. At that time, someone in the village invited him to be a teacher in the village because one of the two teachers there left. Gao decided to be a teacher because he knew the importance of a teacher to students. In the past, everything was not easy. The roads weren’t good, so Gao often fell on the way to school. “It is difficult for him to walk, but he is usually the first to get to school,” said another teacher from Gao’s school. There were not enough things in the school as well, so he usually brought some old desks, chairs, pens, pencils and exercise books for the poor students. “I have taught many students. Some of them would like to visit me during the holidays, and it feels good that someone remembers you,” Gao Ziren said. 15. How was Gao Ziren after he was born? A. He lived in a very poor family. B. He had a problem with his leg. C. He didn’t finish his high school. D. He didn’t do well in his study. 16. Why did Gao Ziren decide to be a teacher in the village? A. Because he needed to make a lot of money. B. Because he wanted to be famous in China. C. Because he wanted to make more friends. D. Because he thought teachers were important. 17. What did Gao Ziren do when everything was not easy? A. He asked the students to learn at his home. B. He gave away all his money to the school. C. He brought school things for the poor students. D. He bought new desks and chairs for the school. 18. What can we infer (推断) about Gao Ziren? A. He started teaching when he was about 20. B. He was the only one teacher in the school. C. He was usually the second to get to school. D. He never saw his students after they left school. 19. Which of the following word can best describe (描述) Gao Ziren? A. Warm-hearted. B. Smart. C. Strict. D. Careless. 【答案】15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位身患小儿麻痹症却坚持给学生上课的老师——高自仁。 【15题详解】 细节理解题根据“He was born into a family in the town. When he was one year old, Gao was unable to walk like others after having polio, but he didn’t give up.”可知高自仁出生后腿出毛病了。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gao decided to be a teacher because he knew the importance of a teacher to students.”可知高自仁决定成为一名老师是因为他认为老师很重要。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were not enough things in the school as well, so he usually brought some old desks, chairs, pens, pencils and exercise books for the poor students.”可知高自仁为贫困学生带来了学习用品。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Gao Ziren, a 61-year old teacher, has something wrong with his left leg. Although he can’t walk well, he has been a teacher in a village for more than 40 years.”可知现在61岁，已经当了40多年老师，由此推出他20岁左右开始教书。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There were not enough things in the school as well, so he usually brought some old desks, chairs, pens, pencils and exercise books for the poor students.”可知高自仁为贫困学生带学习用品，由此推出她是热心肠的。故选A。 Have you ever touched a spider web? Do you remember how hard it was to get the web off of your fingers? As anyone who has ever touched one knows, spider webs are very sticky. Spiders make their webs sticky by putting a special glue on some of the web’s threads (线). When flies or other bugs get caught in the web, they cannot get out easily. After a bug gets trapped in the web, the spider wraps it in mere of its sticky silk. Then, the spider enjoys its meal. But if a spider’s web is so sticky, what keeps the spider itself from getting stuck in it? One reason why the spider does not get caught in its own web is that not every thread in the web is sticky. Some threads do not have glue on them. The spider knows which threads are safe to walk on and which ones are covered in glue. The spider can easily walk across the whole web without getting stuck in it by only stepping on the dry threads. When a spider does have to step on the sticky threads to get to a trapped bug, it walks very carefully. A spider will use only the very tips of its legs, just as you or I may walk on our tip toes. Short hairs on a spider’s legs also help keep the spider from getting caught in the glue. These hairs are covered with oils that keep the glue from sticking to the spider’s legs. Spiders also wash themselves a lot. They always make sure to keep their legs clean, washing them many times a day. Cleaning their legs often removes small pieces of silk or other things that might cause them to get caught in the web. By cleaning themselves so frequently, spiders make it much easier to walk in their webs without getting stuck. 20. The author begins the passage with a question mostly because he or she ________. A. wants to get readers interested in the passage B. thinks most readers have never touched a spider web C. does not know very much about spider webs D. wants to make the passage harder for readers to understand 21. ________ makes a spider web sticky. A. Oil from the spider’s legs B. A special glue C. Small hairs called setae D. Spit from the spider’s mouth 22. A spider does not get caught in its own web because it ________. ①keeps its legs very clean ②knows which parts of the web are sticky and which are not ③has special hairs on its legs that keep it from getting stuck A. ① B. ①② C. ②③ D. ①②③ 23. Which sentence best describes the main idea of this passage? A. When a bug lands in a spider web, it is probably going to be eaten. B. It is hard to get a spider web off of your finger because it is so sticky. C. There are many reasons why spiders do not get stuck in their own web. D. Spiders are a lot smarter than you might think. 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了聪明的蜘蛛是如何让自己的网变得黏稠而自己又不会被困住的。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者通过提问题的形式，引起读者的兴趣，并引出关于蜘蛛网的话题。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Spiders make their webs sticky by putting a special glue on some of the web’s threads (线)”可知，一种特殊的粘液使丝线具有高度的粘性。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“The spider knows which threads are safe to walk on and which ones are covered in glue … By cleaning themselves so frequently, spiders make it much easier to walk in their webs without getting stuck …Short hairs on a spider’s legs also help keep the spider from getting caught in the glue”可知，蜘蛛不会被自己的网困住的原因有三点：①它知道哪根线有粘液，会避着走；②保持腿部干净，蜘蛛可以更容易地在网中行走而不被卡住；③腿上的毛发有助于防止蜘蛛被粘液粘住。故选D。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了聪明的蜘蛛是如何让自己的网变得黏稠而自己又不会被困住的。D选项“蜘蛛比你想象的要聪明得多”符合题意，故选D。 Everyone feels stress sometimes. It’s a natural response to a challenge. Stress can come from the day-to-day pressures of work and family. ____24____ It’s the feeling that you’re overloaded (超负荷的), out of control, and unable to deal with. Once you know you need to reduce stress, there are practical skills you can try. ____25____ If some problems are both important and urgent (紧急的), such as studying for a next-day test, do those tasks first. Once those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent, such as preparing for the final exams. This way, you will know what to do first and won’t worry about the rest. Still, sometimes we feel overloaded even after dealing with our work. That’s okay. Doing an activity you enjoy can help you relax. ____26____ And it can be getting close to nature or having fun with friends. It can also be something as small as taking a walk around the neighborhood. Staying socially connected is important, too. ____27____ Reaching out to friends and family by phone, video chat, and email can help you stay in touch even when you’re not able to see them in person. Stress is often considered “bad” and something you need to manage. ____28____ If you can deal with it wisely, it will help push you to achieve more. A. But stress is much more than just being busy. B. However, it can be “good” in certain situations. C. The first thing is to learn to organize our problems. D. It's difficult for people to notice the signs of stress. E. Close personal relationships are key to dealing with stress. F. This can be anything you like—from dancing to making art. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. F 27. E 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。围绕压力这一话题展开，介绍了压力的来源、特点，并提供了减轻压力的实用方法，同时也指出了压力在特定情况下并非完全是“坏事”。 【24题详解】 根据前文“Stress can come from the day-to-day pressures of work and family.”以及后文“It’s the feeling that you’re overloaded (超负荷的), out of control, and unable to deal with.”可知，此处是对压力的进一步阐释，说明压力不只是忙碌。选项A“但压力远不只是忙碌”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据后文“If some problems are both important and urgent (紧急的), such as studying for a next-day test, do those tasks first... This way, you will know what to do first and won’t worry about the rest.”可知，这段内容围绕如何规划问题、安排任务展开，强调的是学会整理问题的重要性。选项C“首先要学会整理我们的问题”符合语境，是对该段内容的总起。故选C。 【26题详解】 根据前文“Doing an activity you enjoy can help you relax.”以及后文“And it can be getting close to nature or having fun with friends. It can also be something small as taking a walk around the neighborhood.”可知，此处是对“喜欢的活动”具体内容的举例说明，表明这类活动可以是任何形式。选项“这可以是你喜欢的任何事情——从跳舞到创作艺术”符合语境，衔接前后文关于“喜欢的活动”的描述。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据前文“Staying socially connected is important, too.”以及后文“Reaching out to friends and family by phone, video chat, and email can help you stay in touch even when you’re not able to see them in person.”可知，这段内容强调人际关系在应对压力中的作用，亲密的人际关系是应对压力的关键。选项E“亲密的人际关系是应对压力的关键”符合语境，是对该段核心观点的表述。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据前文“Stress is often considered ‘bad’ and something you need to manage.”以及后文“If you can deal with it wisely, it will help push you to achieve more.”可知，此处是对前文“压力是不好的”这一观点的转折，说明压力在特定情况下也有积极作用。选项B“然而，在特定情况下它也可以是“好的””符合语境，起到转折和引出后文的作用。故选B。 三、短文填空(20分) Mr and Mrs Brown are ___29___(从……来) America. They are in Shanghai. They like the big ___30___(城市). They are teachers in a school. They are both ___31___(四十) years old. Sam and Mike are Mr Brown’s sons (儿子). They are ___32___(学生) in Shanghai Xinfu School. Sam and Mike are in Class Two. The classroom is next to the ___33___ (图书馆). They like Chinese. They can speak ___34___(日常的) Chinese but they can’t write Chinese words. Sam and Mike often play table ___35___(乒乓球) on___36___(周三). Mr and Mrs Brown like sports, ___37___(也). They like swimming in ___38___(夏天). 【答案】29. from 30. city 31. forty 32. students 33. library 34. daily 35. tennis 36. Wednesday 37. too 38. summer 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了布朗夫妇的个人信息，工作，儿子的学校信息，及他们的兴趣爱好。 【29题详解】 句意：布朗先生和布朗夫人来自美国。根据中文提示，be from“来自”，故填from。 【30题详解】 句意：他们喜欢大城市。根据中文提示，city“城市”，定冠词the后接单数名词，故填city。 【31题详解】 句意：他们都是40岁。根据中文提示，表示年龄用基数词+year(s)+old，forty“四十”，故填forty。 【32题详解】 句意：他们是上海新福学校的学生。根据中文提示，student“学生”，系动词are是复数，此空填复数名词，故填students。 【33题详解】 句意：教室在图书馆旁边。根据中文提示，library“图书馆”，定冠词the后接单数名词，故填library。 【34题详解】 句意：他们可以说日常的中文，但是他们不能写中文字。根据中文提示，daily“日常的”，形容词作定语修饰名词Chinese，故填daily。 【35题详解】 句意：Sam和Mike经常在周三玩乒乓球。根据中文提示，table tennis“乒乓球”，故填tennis。 【36题详解】 句意：Sam和Mike经常在周三玩乒乓球。根据中文提示，Wednesday“周三”，星期的首字母要大写，故填Wednesday。 【37题详解】 句意：布朗先生和布朗夫人也喜欢运动。根据中文提示及空格位置，用副词too表示“也”，用于肯定句句末，故填too。 【38题详解】 句意：在夏天他们喜欢游泳。根据中文提示，summer“夏天”，in summer“在夏天”，故填summer。 四、任务型阅读(29分) 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的小题的空格里填入一个恰当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只能填1个单词。 Longjing tea, is named after its production region (产地)—LongjingVillage of West Lake in Hangzhou. Longjing tea is one of the first ten most famous teas in China and is well-known for its green color, delicious taste and beautiful shape. The making of Longjing Tea dated back to 1,500 years ago. It is said that Longjing tea was recorded as early as Song Dynasty in the world first tea book, Cha-Jing (The Classic of Tea written by Lu Yu). It was named as Longjing tea in late Song Dynasty. Longjing tea was blooming during Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Emperor (皇帝) Qianlong visited Shi Feng Mountain when he travelled to Hangzhou. He saw some ladies picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself. While picking the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, and he put the leaves in his right sleeve (袖子) carelessly and returned to Beijing. When he came to see his mother, she smelt the fragrance (香气) of the leaves from his sleeve and wanted to have a taste. Qianlong ordered someone to make some tea for her. She drank the tea and then felt refreshed. She even praised it as a solution for all illness. From then on, Shi Feng Longjing tea was listed as the tribute tea (贡茶). Longjing Tea Longjing tea got its name from its production region (产地).` The features of Longjing tea This kind of green tea tastes ____39____ and looks beautiful. History of Longjing tea ●People started making Lonejing Tea 1,500 years ago. ●It didn’t get its name ____40____ late Song Dynasty. ●It became more and more popular during Yuan and Ming Dynasties. A ____41____ about Longjing tea ●Qianlong visited Shifeng Mountain during his trip to Hangzhou. He showed great ____42____ in tea proking. ●Hearing about his macher’s illness, Qianlon g became so worried that he was ____43____ to put the tea leaves in his sleeve before returning to Beijing. The tea leaves smelt so good that his mother wanted to have a try. She found herself refreshed after drinking the tea. 【答案】39. delicious 40. until 41. legend 42. interest 43. careless 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了龙井茶的历史。 【39题详解】 根据“Longjing tea is one of the first ten most famous teas in China and is well-known for its green color, delicious taste and beautiful shape”可知龙井茶是中国十大著名茶叶之一，因绿色，美味和漂亮的形状而出名。故填delicious。 【40题详解】 根据“It was named as Longjing tea in late Song Dynasty”可知直到宋朝，龙井才被命名，not...until“直到……才”。故填until。 【41题详解】 根据“●Qianlong visited Shifeng Mountain during his trip to Hangzhou.”可知最后两段介绍龙井茶和乾隆皇帝之间的故事，legend“传说”。故填legend。 【42题详解】 根据“He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself.”可知他对他们的动作很感兴趣，所以他决定亲自去试一下，show great interest in“对……展示出极大的兴趣”。故填interest。 【43题详解】 根据“While picking the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, and he put the leaves in his right sleeve (袖子) carelessly and returned to Beijing”可知当采茶时，他收到他妈妈的生病的消息，他不小心把叶子放进袖子里回去北京，作be动词的表语用形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。 It can be very dangerous if there is a flood (洪水). It can happen with no notice and can usually wash trees and cars away, even break buildings. What should you do when the flood comes? Please read carefully the following information. ①Stay away from rivers and bridges, because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and bridges to fall down. ②Listen to emergency broadcasts (紧急广播) for further information. If it asks you to move somewhere else, do so. ③If you are staying inside a car, get out when the water begins to flood the car itself. Then move to the top of it. ④If you have to stay in a building during a flood, move to the highest floor. Once there, ask for help and let others know where you are (such as drawing SOS on the roof). ⑤Don’t touch power lines (电线), because they are broken during strong storms and floods. A fallen power line can cause water nearby to become dangerous. If someone touches it, he will die. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 44. Can a flood usually wash trees and cars away according to the passage? (不超过3个词) ____________________________________________ 45. What should you do for further information? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________ 46. Which piece of information is the most useful to drivers when a flood happens? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________ 47. What should you do first if you are in a building during a flood? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________ 48. When might power lines become broken? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________ 【答案】44. Yes./Yes, it can. 45. Listen to emergency broadcasts. 46 The third (one)./The third piece of information. 47. Move to the highest floor. 48. During strong storms and floods. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是人们遇到突发的洪水时如何保护好自己的五条建议。 【44题详解】 根据“It can happen with no notice and can usually wash trees and cars away, even break buildings.”可知，洪水能冲走树木和汽车。故填Yes./Yes, it can. 【45题详解】 根据“Listen to emergency broadcasts (紧急广播) for further information.”可知，通过收听紧急广播获取进一步信息。故填Listen to emergency broadcasts. 【46题详解】 根据“③If you are staying inside a car, get out when the water begins to flood the car itself. Then move to the top of it.”可知，第三条建议的信息对遇到洪水时的驾驶员最有用。故填The third (one)./The third piece of information. 【47题详解】 根据“If you have to stay in a building during a flood, move to the highest floor.”可知，如果洪水来临时你必须在建筑物内，应前往最高层。故填Move to the highest floor. 【48题详解】 根据“Don’t touch power lines (电线), because they are broken during strong storms and floods. A fallen power line can cause water nearby to become dangerous.”可知，电线在强风暴和洪水期间容易断裂。故填During strong storms and floods. 五、书面表达(15分) 49. 三年来，你心中一定有最想感谢的人。值此毕业季，英语社团即将开展以“感恩”为主题的活动。假如你是Andy，请你用英文写一张Thank-you Note，表达你的感恩之情，内容包括： 1．你最想感谢的人； 2．你曾经获得的帮助； 3．你的感言和祝福。 注意： 1．补全称呼部分，落款已给出； 2．文中不得透露个人信息； 3．词数80词左右。 参考词汇：graduate (v. 毕业), encourage (v. 鼓励), mistake (n. 错误), confident (adj. 自信的) My dear ______, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Andy 【答案】例文 My dear English teacher, As I’m about to graduate, I want to express my deep gratitude. When I first started learning English, I was always afraid of making mistakes and was very shy. You noticed my problem and often encouraged me to speak English in class. Every time I answered questions, no matter how many mistakes I made, you always smiled and gave me positive feedback. Thanks to your patient guidance, I’ve become more confident. I wish you a happy and healthy life. Andy 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为感谢信。 ②时态：时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。 ③提示：明确给出写作内容要点，需涵盖感谢对象、曾获帮助、感言祝福，要注意格式规范，控制词数，且不能透露个人信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明感谢对象是英语老师，直接抒发即将毕业之际的感恩之情。 第二步，通过描述过去自己学英语时害怕犯错、害羞的状态，以及老师鼓励自己在课堂上说英语、给予积极反馈的具体事例，阐述感恩理由。 第三步，用简洁话语表达对老师生活幸福健康的美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①graduate毕业 ②encourage鼓励 ③positive feedback积极反馈 [高分句型] ①When I first started learning English, I was always afraid of making mistakes and was very shy.（时间状语从句 ） ②Thanks to your patient guidance, I've become more confident.（“thanks to” 引导的短语，简洁有力地表明因果关系，体现老师的引导对自己产生的积极变化 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语12月质量检测 一、完形填空(20分) 完形填空 A little girl went to a hospital. “I want to ____1____ a miracle (奇迹).” “What?” said the doctor. “My brother is badly ill, ____2____ my daddy says only a miracle can save my brother.” “We don’t sell miracles here, little girl. I’m ____3____ but I can’t help you,” said the doctor. “I have the ____4____ to pay for it.” said the girl. The doctor’s brother asked, “What miracle does your ____5____ need?” “I don’t know,” she answered. “My daddy can’t ____6____ for it, so I want to use my money.” “How much do you have?” asked the man. “A dollar and a half.” “Well,” ____7____ the man, “a dollar and a half can buy a miracle.” That man was a very good ____8____. The operation (手术) was free and her brother became well. “What’s the price ____9____ the operation?” her mom asked. The little girl smiled. She knew exactly how ____10____ a miracle was—a dollar and a half with the faith (诚意) of a little girl. 1. A. sell B. make C. buy D. take 2. A. or B. so C. then D. and 3. A. glad B. sorry C. worried D. sure 4. A. money B. illness C. time D. house 5. A. mom B. daddy C. brother D. sister 6. A. pay B. spend C. give D. have 7. A. asked B. smiled C. cried D. talked 8. A. friend B. parent C. teacher D. doctor 9. A. to B. of C. with D. at 10. A. little B. few C. much D. many 二、阅读理解(36分) This year, we have some new after-school classes for you to take part in! You can choose to have the following classes: Show Choir Age: all Where: music studio When: Wednesdays and Thursdays, 4:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. Things to bring: nothing Easy Carpentry Age: 14+ Where: Classroom 4 When: Mondays and Fridays, 3:30 p. m. -4:30 p. m. Things to bring: safety glasses Podcasting 101 Age: all Where: IT room When: Fridays, 4:30 p. m. -5:15 p. m. Things to bring: USB stick 11 You can take the Show Choir class in ___________. A. Classroom 4 B. music studio C. IT room D. Classroom 101 12. The Easy Carpentry class starts at ___________. A. 3:30 p. m. B. 4:00 p. m. C. 4:30 p. m. D. 5:00 p. m. 13. The Podcasting 101 class will last ___________. A. 30 minutes B. 45 minutes C. 60 minutes D. 90 minutes 14. Where can we most probably read the text? A In a science website. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a school notice-board. D. In a newspaper. Gao Ziren, a 61-year old teacher, has something wrong with his left leg. Although he can’t walk well, he has been a teacher in a village for more than 40 years. He was born into a family in the town. When he was one year old, Gao was unable to walk like others after having polio (小儿麻痹症), but he didn’t give up. He tried his best to finish his studies in high school. Gao started his teaching in 1977. At that time, someone in the village invited him to be a teacher in the village because one of the two teachers there left. Gao decided to be a teacher because he knew the importance of a teacher to students. In the past, everything was not easy. The roads weren’t good, so Gao often fell on the way to school. “It is difficult for him to walk, but he is usually the first to get to school,” said another teacher from Gao’s school. There were not enough things in the school as well, so he usually brought some old desks, chairs, pens, pencils and exercise books for the poor students. “I have taught many students. Some of them would like to visit me during the holidays, and it feels good that someone remembers you,” Gao Ziren said. 15. How was Gao Ziren after he was born? A. He lived in a very poor family. B. He had a problem with his leg. C. He didn’t finish his high school. D. He didn’t do well in his study. 16. Why did Gao Ziren decide to be a teacher in the village? A. Because he needed to make a lot of money. B. Because he wanted to be famous in China. C. Because he wanted to make more friends. D. Because he thought teachers were important. 17. What did Gao Ziren do when everything was not easy? A. He asked the students to learn at his home. B. He gave away all his money to the school. C. He brought school things for the poor students. D. He bought new desks and chairs for the school. 18. What can we infer (推断) about Gao Ziren? A. He started teaching when he was about 20. B. He was the only one teacher in the school. C. He was usually the second to get to school. D. He never saw his students after they left school. 19. Which of the following word can best describe (描述) Gao Ziren? A. Warm-hearted. B. Smart. C. Strict. D. Careless. Have you ever touched a spider web? Do you remember how hard it was to get the web off of your fingers? As anyone who has ever touched one knows, spider webs are very sticky. Spiders make their webs sticky by putting a special glue on some of the web’s threads (线). When flies or other bugs get caught in the web, they cannot get out easily. After a bug gets trapped in the web, the spider wraps it in mere of its sticky silk. Then, the spider enjoys its meal. But if a spider’s web is so sticky, what keeps the spider itself from getting stuck in it? One reason why the spider does not get caught in its own web is that not every thread in the web is sticky. Some threads do not have glue on them. The spider knows which threads are safe to walk on and which ones are covered in glue. The spider can easily walk across the whole web without getting stuck in it by only stepping on the dry threads. When a spider does have to step on the sticky threads to get to a trapped bug, it walks very carefully. A spider will use only the very tips of its legs, just as you or I may walk on our tip toes. Short hairs on a spider’s legs also help keep the spider from getting caught in the glue. These hairs are covered with oils that keep the glue from sticking to the spider’s legs. Spiders also wash themselves a lot. They always make sure to keep their legs clean, washing them many times a day. Cleaning their legs often removes small pieces of silk or other things that might cause them to get caught in the web. By cleaning themselves so frequently, spiders make it much easier to walk in their webs without getting stuck. 20. The author begins the passage with a question mostly because he or she ________. A. wants to get readers interested in the passage B. thinks most readers have never touched a spider web C. does not know very much about spider webs D. wants to make the passage harder for readers to understand 21. ________ makes a spider web sticky. A. Oil from the spider’s legs B. A special glue C. Small hairs called setae D. Spit from the spider’s mouth 22. A spider does not get caught in its own web because it ________. ①keeps its legs very clean ②knows which parts of the web are sticky and which are not ③has special hairs on its legs that keep it from getting stuck A. ① B. ①② C. ②③ D. ①②③ 23. Which sentence best describes the main idea of this passage? A. When a bug lands in a spider web it is probably going to be eaten. B. It is hard to get a spider web off of your finger because it is so sticky. C. There are many reasons why spiders do not get stuck in their own web. D. Spiders are a lot smarter than you might think. Everyone feels stress sometimes. It’s a natural response to a challenge. Stress can come from the day-to-day pressures of work and family. ____24____ It’s the feeling that you’re overloaded (超负荷的), out of control, and unable to deal with. Once you know you need to reduce stress, there are practical skills you can try. ____25____ If some problems are both important and urgent (紧急), such as studying for a next-day test, do those tasks first. Once those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent, such as preparing for the final exams. This way, you will know what to do first and won’t worry about the rest. Still, sometimes we feel overloaded even after dealing with our work. That’s okay. Doing an activity you enjoy can help you relax. ____26____ And it can be getting close to nature or having fun with friends. It can also be something as small as taking a walk around the neighborhood. Staying socially connected is important, too. ____27____ Reaching out to friends and family by phone, video chat, and email can help you stay in touch even when you’re not able to see them in person. Stress is often considered “bad” and something you need to manage. ____28____ If you can deal with it wisely, it will help push you to achieve more. A. But stress is much more than just being busy. B. However, it can be “good” in certain situations. C The first thing is to learn to organize our problems. D. It's difficult for people to notice the signs of stress. E. Close personal relationships are key to dealing with stress. F. This can be anything you like—from dancing to making art. 三、短文填空(20分) Mr and Mrs Brown are ___29___(从……来) America. They are in Shanghai. They like the big ___30___(城市). They are teachers in a school. They are both ___31___(四十) years old. Sam and Mike are Mr Brown’s sons (儿子). They are ___32___(学生) in Shanghai Xinfu School. Sam and Mike are in Class Two. The classroom is next to the ___33___ (图书馆). They like Chinese. They can speak ___34___(日常的) Chinese but they can’t write Chinese words. Sam and Mike often play table ___35___(乒乓球) on___36___(周三). Mr and Mrs Brown like sports, ___37___(也). They like swimming in ___38___(夏天). 四、任务型阅读(29分) 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的小题的空格里填入一个恰当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只能填1个单词。 Longjing tea, is named after its production region (产地)—LongjingVillage of West Lake in Hangzhou. Longjing tea is one of the first ten most famous teas in China and is well-known for its green color, delicious taste and beautiful shape. The making of Longjing Tea dated back to 1,500 years ago. It is said that Longjing tea was recorded as early as Song Dynasty in the world first tea book, Cha-Jing (The Classic of Tea written by Lu Yu). It was named as Longjing tea in late Song Dynasty. Longjing tea was blooming during Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Emperor (皇帝) Qianlong visited Shi Feng Mountain when he travelled to Hangzhou. He saw some ladies picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself. While picking the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, and he put the leaves in his right sleeve (袖子) carelessly and returned to Beijing. When he came to see his mother, she smelt the fragrance (香气) of the leaves from his sleeve and wanted to have a taste. Qianlong ordered someone to make some tea for her. She drank the tea and then felt refreshed. She even praised it as a solution for all illness. From then on, Shi Feng Longjing tea was listed as the tribute tea (贡茶). Longjing Tea Longjing tea got its name from its production region (产地).` The features of Longjing tea This kind of green tea tastes ____39____ and looks beautiful. History of Longjing tea ●People started making Lonejing Tea 1,500 years ago. ●It didn’t get its name ____40____ late Song Dynasty. ●It became more and more popular during Yuan and Ming Dynasties. A ____41____ about Longjing tea ●Qianlong visited Shifeng Mountain during his trip to Hangzhou. He showed great ____42____ in tea proking. ●Hearing about his macher’s illness, Qianlon g became so worried that he was ____43____ to put the tea leaves in his sleeve before returning to Beijing. The tea leaves smelt so good that his mother wanted to have a try. She found herself refreshed after drinking the tea. It can be very dangerous if there is a flood (洪水). It can happen with no notice and can usually wash trees and cars away, even break buildings. What should you do when the flood comes? Please read carefully the following information. ①Stay away from rivers and bridges, because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and bridges to fall down. ②Listen to emergency broadcasts (紧急广播) for further information. If it asks you to move somewhere else, do so. ③If you are staying inside a car, get out when the water begins to flood the car itself. Then move to the top of it. ④If you have to stay in a building during a flood, move to the highest floor. Once there, ask for help and let others know where you are (such as drawing SOS on the roof). ⑤Don’t touch power lines (电线), because they are broken during strong storms and floods. A fallen power line can cause water nearby to become dangerous. If someone touches it, he will die. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 44. Can a flood usually wash trees and cars away according to the passage? (不超过3个词) ____________________________________________ 45. What should you do for further information? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________ 46. Which piece of information is the most useful to drivers when a flood happens? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________ 47. What should you do first if you are in a building during a flood? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________ 48. When might power lines become broken? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________ 五、书面表达(15分) 49. 三年来，你心中一定有最想感谢的人。值此毕业季，英语社团即将开展以“感恩”为主题的活动。假如你是Andy，请你用英文写一张Thank-you Note，表达你的感恩之情，内容包括： 1．你最想感谢的人； 2．你曾经获得的帮助； 3．你的感言和祝福。 注意： 1．补全称呼部分，落款已给出； 2．文中不得透露个人信息； 3．词数80词左右。 参考词汇：graduate (v. 毕业), encourage (v. 鼓励), mistake (n. 错误), confident (adj. 自信的) My dear ______, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Andy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $