精品解析：江西省九江市同文中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

九江市同文中学九年级英语12月训练试题 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. Which shop did Carol just come back from? A. The bike shop. B. The shoe shop. C. The gift shop. 2. What does Steve say about Happiness in My Heart? A. It tells a story. B. It has great lyrics. C. It is great for dancing. 3. What does Jimmy usually do before bed? A. He usually watches TV. B. He usually reads books. C. He usually listens to music. 4. What did Larry look for just now? A. His tent. B. His gloves. C. His flashlight. 5. What does Peter mean? A. He dislikes taking the school bus. B. He has to bike to school on sunny days. C. He prefers to bike to school when the weather is nice. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题 6. Who is Laura going to meet? A. Her friend. B. Her dad. C. Her classmate. 7. How does the man advise Laura to go to the shopping center? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题 8. What kind of movie did Nancy watch last night? A. A comedy. B. A scary movie. C. An action movie. 9. How many people in Nancy’s family watched the movie My Pumpkin? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How long has Ms. Taylor been living with Ms. Bell? A. For about one month. B. For about half a year. C. For about one year. 11. Where did Ms. Taylor last see Ms. Bell? A. At the bank. B. At the hospital. C. At the music club. 12. What does Ms. Taylor think Ms. Bell might be? A. A singer. B. An artist. C. A bank clerk. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Why does Charles advise Sandy to stay at Green World? A. It’s quiet. B. It has good service. C. It’s in the town center. 14. How did Charles use to travel? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Sandy will check out Blue Island online. B. Moonlight Hotel has big and warm rooms. C. Charles has been to Green Town five times. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Thomas House has ________ floors. 17. A (n) ________ room is on the second floor. 18. ________ is not allowed in both your bedroom and bathroom. 19. You are not allowed to use the washing machine after ________ p. m. 20. Parties are only allowed ________ 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How ________ the weather is! It rains all day. —Yes! But the weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow. A. lively B. awful C. lovely D. painful 2. Zhao Long learned that ________ is not just about winning, but also about doing your best. A. power B. safety C. victory D. pleasure 3. —On my way to the bookstore, I saw Mary hanging out with her friends. —It________be her. She has gone to Beijing. A. can't B. mustn't C. might D. could 4. Henry ________ that the math exam tomorrow will be challenging, but Tony thinks differently. A. requires B. suggests C. expresses D. supposes 5. We asked Wang Hao to lead us to the Nanchang Museum ________ he said he knew the way. A. as B. until C. unless D. though 6. Emily felt very happy because she ________ for her creative ideas in class. A. praises B. praised C. is praised D. was praised 7. —Sandy, you can’t eat snacks and do your homework ________. It’s a bad habit. —Sorry, Mom, I won’t do that. A. at the same time B. once in a while C. from time to time D. over and over again 8. Teenagers ________ to go outside and be close to nature. It’s good for their body and mind. A. will encourage B. won’t encourage C. should be encouraged D. shouldn’t be encouraged 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Dong Quang Vinh was born into a musical family in Vietnam (越南). He began to learn the bamboo flute (竹笛) when he was eight and ___9___ on stage (舞台) for the first time at the age of nine. In his childhood, he was used to immersing (使沉浸) himself in Chinese folk music ___10___ his father often bought tapes of Chinese music for him as gifts. From then on, he developed a(n) ___11___ of admiration for traditional Chinese musical instruments. He also ___12___ that the folk music of the two countries was similar in many ways. Later, his interest in China continued to ___13___. In 2004, Dong Quang Vinh went to China to study at Shanghai Conservatory of Music. In 2010, he ___14___ a full Chinese government scholarship (奖学金) to follow a master course. During his study in China, he made friends with many ___15___. One of them was Chen Xiaodong who later became his ___16___ in many musical projects. He even married a Chinese pianist, Mo Shuangshuang. Mo Shuangshuang was born in Hengyang, Hunan Province. In 2003, she ___17___ Shanghai Conservatory of Music with excellent grades. Dong Quang Vinh and Mo Shuangshuang met in 2006. Later they ___18___ and moved to Vietnam. In order to better improve musical exchange (交流) between the two countries, the couple set up an orchestra (管弦乐队) in Hanoi in the year 2013. They brought Vietnamese and Chinese folk music on stage many times, which received much ___19___. Also, they set up a choir (合唱团) made up of members from ___20___ countries. They hoped it could help deepen international exchange ___21___ music. The couple now travel between China and Vietnam with the ___22___ of improving understanding between the two countries. They believe that the most beautiful melodies (曲调) ___23___ the friendly relationship between the two neighboring countries. 9. A. studied B. listened C. watched D. performed 10. A. but B. because C. whether D. unless 11. A. idea B. sense C. chance D. result 12. A. warned B. forgot C. discovered D. encouraged 13. A. grow B. heat C. appear D. produce 14. A. avoided B. created C. received D. completed 15. A. doctors B. engineers C. scientists D. musicians 16. A. partner B. relative C. enemy D. pioneer 17. A. lifted B. missed C. entered D. noticed 18. A. got lost B. got married C. got dressed D. got started 19. A. praise B. energy C. influence D. knowledge 20. A. rich B. special C. strong D. different 21. A. at B. from C. through D. against 22. A. form B. style C. support D. purpose 23. A. reflect B. choose C. punish D. divide B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 show smooth because sick even early again connect medical historian theory Recently, Chinese experts made an amazing discovery in Jiangxi Province! In the tomb of the Marquis of Haihun (海昏侯墓), they found the ____24____ steel acupuncture needles (针灸针) in China. These tiny ____25____ instruments are over 2,000 years old and very thin, only 0.3 to 0.5mm wide. Acupuncture is an important part of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Ancient Chinese doctors developed a special ____26____. They believed that good health depends on the ____27____ movement of energy (known as qi) inside the body. If this energy does not move properly, people will get ____28____. Acupuncturists put very thin needles into special points on the body. There are hundreds of such points, and each point is ____29____ to different parts of the body. Putting the needles into these points helps the energy move freely ____30____ and this helps the body get better by itself. Acupuncture is used to help with many health problems, such as body pains, headaches, stress, and ____31____ common colds. Long ago, acupuncture needles were made of stone, animal bones, or bronze (青铜). Later, steel needles were developed ____32____ they were stronger, thinner, and could be used for a longer time. The discovery of these ancient steel needles is very important. It ____33____ the great wisdom (智慧) and skill of ancient Chinese doctors. For ____34____, this discovery also helps them learn more about the long history of acupuncture—a tradition still widely used today, even in many other countries. 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Apartment for Rent (出租) This is a newly fixed-up apartment in the city center. It is perfect for one person. Rent: $500/month Inside the apartment: ★A big bed to sleep on ★A wardrobe (衣柜) to keep your clothes ★A TV and a fridge ★A water heater and an air conditioner (空调) Location: ★It takes only ten minutes to walk to the nearest subway station. ★There are many buses nearby to help you travel around the city. Nearby places: ★There are shops, restaurants and supermarkets where you can buy everything you need and enjoy delicious food. ★There is also a gym (健身房), a library and a park near the apartment for exercise and relaxation. Rental rules: ★You must rent for at least one year. ★Pets are not allowed, and no smoking inside. If you’re interested in seeing the apartment, feel free to call me at (555) 089-0547! 35. If someone rents this apartment for one year, how much should he pay in total? A. $500. B. $1,000. C. $5,000. D. $6,000. 36. Who is the apartment best for? A. A pet owner. B. A healthcare worker. C. A family with three children. D. A person who loves smoking. 37. What can we know about the apartment? A. It is close to bus stops. B. It provides a washing machine. C. It’s not convenient to shop nearby. D. It is located far from the city center. B A long time ago, there was a small town. Everyone in the town was afraid of one dark place—the Cave (山洞) of Fear. They thought there was a monster (怪物) in the cave. And they said that if you got lost at night and went inside, you would never come back. The last sound anyone heard was a loud cry, then huge, scary laughter. People worried that the monster in the cave might come out one day, so they left food and gifts at the cave’s mouth. And these would always be gone the next morning. One day, a brave young man came to the town. When he heard the story, he thought it was strange. He decided to go into the cave and meet the monster. But no one dared to help him. So, with only a torch (火把) in his hand, he went in alone, calling for the monster. The monster laughed loudly. The young man followed the sound, but soon the cave became silent. Suddenly, something hit his back and pushed him into a hole! As he fell, he let out one big cry, thinking he would die. But instead of feeling pain, he heard music and voices! When he landed softly, people shouted, “Surprise!” He saw many faces—all the people who never returned to the town. They explained to him that this place had been the idea of an old leader of the town. He had tried to do many things in the past, but was always held back by the fears of the people around him. So he invented the story of the monster to teach a lesson: fear can trap (困住) you and stop you from living your life. The young man stayed in the secret place and enjoyed himself. Back in the town, people still believed the Cave of Fear was the worst place to go. 38. Why did people leave food and gifts at the cave’s mouth? A. To get the monster to come out. B. To hope the monster wouldn’t hurt them. C. To celebrate a special festival for the monster. D. To make sure the monster wouldn’t take their things. 39. Which is the right order of the following things? a. The cave became silent. b. People shouted “Surprise!” c. The monster laughed loudly. d. The young man fell into a hole. A. b→a→c→d B. b→c→a→d C. c→a→d→b D. c→d→a→b 40. Which of the following can take the place of the underlined part “held back” in Paragraph 4? A. Stopped. B. Praised. C. Forgotten. D. Supported. 41. Why did the old leader create the story of the monster? A. To bring more tourists to the town. B. To protect the town from real dangers. C. To teach people not to let fear control them. D. To punish the people who didn’t listen to him. 42. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Secret of the Cave of Fear B. The Monster in the Cave of Fear C. The Clever Trick of the Town Leader D. The Brave Young Man Who Saved the Town C No one wants to go on a fun trip but end up spending the whole time running to the bathroom! While bad seafood might cause a stomachache, the trip itself can also upset your stomach. Your stomach is full of tiny helpers that work to digest (消化) your food. But when you travel, things change. Sitting for too long, changing time zones (时区), and not sleeping on time can all make your stomach feel uncomfortable. For one thing, sitting on a plane or in a car for hours can squeeze (挤压) your stomach. This slows down how food moves, and your stomach may feel uncomfortable. Also, just like a plane has its timetable, your body also has a “daily clock” that helps it know when to eat, sleep, and even poop (排便)! But when you travel far, this clock gets mixed up. You might not go to the bathroom like you normally do. Sleep matters, too. If you don’t get enough sleep, your stomach can become upset. You may even feel like eating a lot of sweet snacks, which can make things worse. The good news? You can stop stomach troubles before they start! Try standing up and stretching (伸展) every hour on the plane or during long car rides. If you’re flying across time zones, begin changing your bedtime a few days early to help your body get used to the new time. And before your trip, be sure to sleep well every night. A rested body is a happy body, and that means a happy stomach, too. So remember: move, sleep, and plan early. That way, your trip can be full of fun, not bathroom runs! 43. According to Paragraph 2, what can upset your stomach when you travel? ①Changing time zones ②Sitting for a long time. ③Drinking too little water. ④Sleeping at different times than usual. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 44. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Your body. B. The plane. C. Your stomach. D. The timetable. 45. If someone sleeps poorly before a trip, what might happen? A. They may want to eat sweet snacks. B. Their ability to digest food may improve. C. Their body temperature might rise a little. D. They might not notice time zone changes. 46. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The best foods to eat while traveling. B. Different kinds of stomach problems. C. The causes of an upset stomach during travel. D. Ways to help your stomach feel better when traveling. 47. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To show how digestion works. B. To warn people not to travel too often. C. To describe how food can make the stomach feel bad. D. To explain stomach problems during trips and give advice. D By using new drone-based lidar (无人机载激光雷达) technology, scientists have found the remains of ancient cities in the mountains of southeastern Uzbekistan. These cities sat near the ancient Silk Road. Before, many people didn’t think there were such great cities in these faraway mountains. This important discovery has made them think again. The ancient city of Tugunbulak covered nearly 300 acres (英亩) . It was one of the biggest places where people lived in that area at that time. About three miles away, there was another smaller city called Tashbulak. Both cities were built at heights of up to 7,200 feet above sea level (海平面). They showed a well-developed city layout (布局) and many buildings fit the mountain area well. The lidar pictures clearly show houses, public squares, and roads which were important for the people’s lives and work there long ago. In the past big cities in high mountain areas were not common. The most famous ones—like Machu Picchu, Cusco, and Lhasa—are usually seen as special cases. They show how people can live in very hard conditions. But the place where Tashbulak and Tugunbulak were built may have been chosen to make use of strong mountain winds. The winds could help make high-temperature fires to smelt metal-rich rocks (熔炼富含金属的岩石). Franchetti, a researcher, says, “We need to study more, but we think a big part of the location’s purpose was to produce metal things. The ground gets hot from the sun during the day. Then the winds rise up the mountainsides. This is perfect for working with metal.” The researcher thinks people in Tugunbulak made a living by making metal things. They used the materials around them and were close to the Silk Road for trade. Franchetti says, “If we are right, mountain cities might not be so strange. They are part of a bigger and more complex (复杂的) story of ancient life, and change what we once thought was a simple picture of Central Asian history.” 48. What helped scientists find the remains of the ancient cities? A. Old maps. B. Local stories. C. Ground digging. D. A new technology. 49. What has been found about Tashbulak and Tugunbulak? A. They had amazing city plans. B. They had many strange buildings. C. They were left behind quickly after being built. D. They were built by people from different countries. 50 What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Why Tashbulak and Tugunbulak were built in the mountains. B. How people in the past made metal things with hard work. C. The weather conditions in ancient Uzbekistan. D. The importance of the Silk Road in history. 51. Which of the following about the discovery will Franchetti probably agree with? A. It helps bring more tourists to Central Asia. B. It shows that living in mountain areas is easy. C. It changes people’s understanding of ancient trade. D. It makes people think differently about mountain cities. 52. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Travel and Guide. B. Health and Sports. C. Science and Discovery. D. Population and environment. B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Here are some ways for parents to help their children develop an interest in science. Send children to science camps Science camps offer children chances to learn by doing fun things. Children will also meet many other children who like science too. ____53____ Let children try new things freely Children sometimes make a mess when they try new things, but this is how they learn. ____54____ So, parents should support their children. For example, if children want to build with dirt (泥土) and water, let them wear old clothes and tell them it’s OK to get dirty. It’s also great to buy them a science kit (成套工具). Take children for walks in nature Spending time in nature helps children ask questions about plants, animals, and the environment. ____55____ Parents can teach children how to describe, record, or take photos to search later. This makes learning science feel like a great game. Help children break down wrong ideas about science Some children, especially girls, think science is hard or only for boys. ____56____ Show them that science is everywhere. For example, building is like physics, cooking is like chemistry, and breathing is biology (生物学). This helps children see science as part of their daily lives. Children’s love for science starts with interest. Parents can help by answering their questions. ____57____ Just help them stay interested, and their love for science will grow naturally. A. There’s no need to push them. B. Parents can tell them this is not true. C. Children should take as many science courses as possible. D. They can talk and learn together, which is a great pleasure. E. Great scientists learn by trying new things and making mistakes. F. Reading books about famous scientists can be helpful for children. G. For example, children might wonder how plants grow or why birds sing. 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Linda and Emma are talking about a movie. Linda =L, Emma=E) L: Hey, Emma. Have you seen the movie Never Back Down? E: Not yet. ____58____ L: It’s about a disabled girl who works hard to achieve her dream of becoming an ice hockey (冰球) player. E: Becoming an ice hockey player? ____59____ L: Yes, it is. The girl has to face a lot of challenges. But she is lucky that her parents, especially her dad, support her all the time. E: ____60____ L: He tries his best to help her and always believes she can succeed one day. E: ____61____ She always encourages me to try again whenever I fail at something. L: Your mom is very supportive! I’m sure you’ll love the movie. E: ____62____ I’ll talk with you after I see it. A. Is it difficult? B. What’s it about? C. What a great father! D. I can’t wait to watch it! E. It reminds me of my mother. F. What does her dad do for her? G. Would you like to watch it with me? 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 假如你是李华，很喜欢音乐，你的加拿大笔友Julie和你有相同的爱好，她想了解你的具体情况。请你根据下列写作要点写一封电子邮件回复她。 写作要点： 1. Why do you like music? 2. What kind of music do you prefer? 3. Which song do you like best? Why do you like it? 要求： 1. 内容应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于80词，电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Julie, I’m happy that we have the same hobby and we can talk about music together. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九江市同文中学九年级英语12月训练试题 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. Which shop did Carol just come back from? A. The bike shop. B. The shoe shop. C. The gift shop. 2. What does Steve say about Happiness in My Heart? A. It tells a story. B. It has great lyrics. C. It is great for dancing. 3. What does Jimmy usually do before bed? A. He usually watches TV. B. He usually reads books. C. He usually listens to music. 4. What did Larry look for just now? A. His tent. B. His gloves. C. His flashlight. 5. What does Peter mean? A. He dislikes taking the school bus. B. He has to bike to school on sunny days. C. He prefers to bike to school when the weather is nice. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who is Laura going to meet? A. Her friend. B. Her dad. C. Her classmate. 7. How does the man advise Laura to go to the shopping center? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What kind of movie did Nancy watch last night? A. A comedy. B. A scary movie. C. An action movie. 9. How many people in Nancy’s family watched the movie My Pumpkin? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How long has Ms. Taylor been living with Ms. Bell? A. For about one month. B. For about half a year. C. For about one year. 11. Where did Ms. Taylor last see Ms. Bell? A. At the bank. B. At the hospital. C. At the music club. 12. What does Ms. Taylor think Ms. Bell might be? A. A singer. B. An artist. C. A bank clerk. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Why does Charles advise Sandy to stay at Green World? A. It’s quiet. B. It has good service. C. It’s in the town center. 14. How did Charles use to travel? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Sandy will check out Blue Island online. B. Moonlight Hotel has big and warm rooms. C. Charles has been to Green Town five times. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Thomas House has ________ floors. 17. A (n) ________ room is on the second floor. 18. ________ is not allowed in both your bedroom and bathroom. 19. You are not allowed to use the washing machine after ________ p. m. 20. Parties are only allowed ________ 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How ________ the weather is! It rains all day. —Yes! But the weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow. A. lively B. awful C. lovely D. painful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气多么糟糕啊！整天都在下雨。——是的！但天气预报说明天会是晴天。 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；awful糟糕的；lovely美好的；painful痛苦的。根据“It rains all day”可知，天气恶劣。故选B。 2. Zhao Long learned that ________ is not just about winning, but also about doing your best. A. power B. safety C. victory D. pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：赵龙了解到，胜利不仅仅是赢，也在于尽你所能。 考查名词辨析。power力量；safety安全；victory胜利；pleasure乐趣。根据从句表语“not just about winning”可知，主语应与“winning”同义或高度相关。victory“胜利”，符合语境。故选C。 3. —On my way to the bookstore, I saw Mary hanging out with her friends. —It________be her. She has gone to Beijing. A. can't B. mustn't C. might D. could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我去书店的路上，我看见玛丽和她的朋友们在一起。——不可能是她。她去北京了。 考查情态动词辨析。can't不可能；mustn't禁止；might可能，表推测；could能，表能力。分析语意可知，此处表示可能性，根据“She has gone to Beijing.”可知，不可能是玛丽，表否定推测。故选A。 4. Henry ________ that the math exam tomorrow will be challenging, but Tony thinks differently. A. requires B. suggests C. expresses D. supposes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：亨利认为明天的数学考试会很有挑战性，但托尼的想法不同。 考查动词辨析。requires要求；suggests建议；expresses表达；supposes认为。根据“Henry…that the math exam tomorrow will be challenging, but Tony thinks differently.”可知，亨利和托尼对明天数学考试难度的看法不同，所以此处表示“认为”。故选D。 5. We asked Wang Hao to lead us to the Nanchang Museum ________ he said he knew the way. A. as B. until C. unless D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们请王浩带我们去南昌博物馆，因为他说他知道路。 考查连词辨析。as因为；until直到……为止；unless除非；though尽管。根据语境可知，“he said he knew the way”是“我们请王浩带我们去南昌博物馆”的原因，所以应该用连词as来引导原因状语从句。故选A。 6. Emily felt very happy because she ________ for her creative ideas in class. A. praises B. praised C. is praised D. was praised 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emily感到非常高兴，因为她在课堂上因为她的创意想法而受到表扬。 考查时态和被动语态。主句“Emily felt”使用过去时，从句需保持时态一致；且根据“because she...for her creative ideas in class.”可知，Emily是被表扬的对象，需用被动语态。故选D。 7. —Sandy, you can’t eat snacks and do your homework ________. It’s a bad habit. —Sorry, Mom, I won’t do that. A. at the same time B. once in a while C. from time to time D. over and over again 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪，你不能同时吃零食和做作业。这是个坏习惯。——对不起，妈妈，我不会再那样做了。 考查短语辨析。at the same time同时；once in a while偶尔；from time to time不时；over and over again一遍又一遍。根据“It’s a bad habit.”可知，同时吃零食和做作业是个坏习惯。故选A。 8. Teenagers ________ to go outside and be close to nature. It’s good for their body and mind. A. will encourage B. won’t encourage C. should be encouraged D. shouldn’t be encouraged 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年应该被鼓励走到户外，亲近大自然。这对他们的身心都有好处。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。will encourage将鼓励；won’t encourage不会鼓励；should be encouraged应该被鼓励；shouldn’t be encouraged不应该被鼓励。根据“It’s good for their body and mind.”可知，青少年亲近大自然对身体和心灵有好处，所以应该被鼓励，且主语和动词之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选C。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Dong Quang Vinh was born into a musical family in Vietnam (越南). He began to learn the bamboo flute (竹笛) when he was eight and ___9___ on stage (舞台) for the first time at the age of nine. In his childhood, he was used to immersing (使沉浸) himself in Chinese folk music ___10___ his father often bought tapes of Chinese music for him as gifts. From then on, he developed a(n) ___11___ of admiration for traditional Chinese musical instruments. He also ___12___ that the folk music of the two countries was similar in many ways. Later, his interest in China continued to ___13___. In 2004, Dong Quang Vinh went to China to study at Shanghai Conservatory of Music. In 2010, he ___14___ a full Chinese government scholarship (奖学金) to follow a master course. During his study in China, he made friends with many ___15___. One of them was Chen Xiaodong who later became his ___16___ in many musical projects. He even married a Chinese pianist, Mo Shuangshuang. Mo Shuangshuang was born in Hengyang, Hunan Province. In 2003, she ___17___ Shanghai Conservatory of Music with excellent grades. Dong Quang Vinh and Mo Shuangshuang met in 2006. Later they ___18___ and moved to Vietnam. In order to better improve musical exchange (交流) between the two countries, the couple set up an orchestra (管弦乐队) in Hanoi in the year 2013. They brought Vietnamese and Chinese folk music on stage many times, which received much ___19___. Also, they set up a choir (合唱团) made up of members from ___20___ countries. They hoped it could help deepen international exchange ___21___ music. The couple now travel between China and Vietnam with the ___22___ of improving understanding between the two countries. They believe that the most beautiful melodies (曲调) ___23___ the friendly relationship between the two neighboring countries. 9. A. studied B. listened C. watched D. performed 10. A. but B. because C. whether D. unless 11. A. idea B. sense C. chance D. result 12. A. warned B. forgot C. discovered D. encouraged 13. A. grow B. heat C. appear D. produce 14. A. avoided B. created C. received D. completed 15. A. doctors B. engineers C. scientists D. musicians 16. A. partner B. relative C. enemy D. pioneer 17. A. lifted B. missed C. entered D. noticed 18. A. got lost B. got married C. got dressed D. got started 19. A. praise B. energy C. influence D. knowledge 20. A. rich B. special C. strong D. different 21. A. at B. from C. through D. against 22. A. form B. style C. support D. purpose 23. A. reflect B. choose C. punish D. divide 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了越南音乐家Dong Quang Vinh的音乐生涯及其与中国音乐文化的深厚联系。 【9题详解】 句意：当他8岁时，他开始学习竹笛，9岁时首次在舞台上表演。 studied学习；listened听；watched观看；performed表演。根据“on stage (舞台)”可知，是指在舞台上表演。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：童年时，他习惯沉浸在中国民间音乐中，因为他的父亲经常买中国音乐的磁带作为礼物送给他。 but但是；because因为；whether是否；unless除非。空后句“his father often bought tapes of Chinese music for him as gifts.”是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：从那以后，他对中国传统乐器产生了一种崇拜感。 idea主意；sense感觉；chance机会；result结果。根据“developed a(n)...of admiration”可知，是指一种崇拜感，a sense of“一种……的感觉”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他也发现两国民乐在很多方面相似。 warned警告；forgot忘记；discovered发现；encouraged鼓励。根据“the folk music of the two countries was similar in many ways.”可知，是指发现两国民乐在很多方面相似。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：后来他对中国的兴趣继续增长。 grow增长；heat加热；appear出现；produce生产。根据“his interest in China continued to”可知，是指对中国的兴趣继续增长。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：2010年，他获得了中国政府全额奖学金，攻读硕士课程。 avoided避免；created创造；received获得；completed完成。根据“a full Chinese government scholarship”可知，是指获得奖学金。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在中国学习期间，他和许多音乐家成了朋友。 doctors医生；engineers工程师；scientists科学家；musicians音乐家。根据“Dong Quang Vinh went to China to study at Shanghai Conservatory of Music.”可知，他在上海音乐学院学习，结识的应是音乐家。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：其中一位是陈晓东，他后来在许多音乐项目中成为了他的伙伴。 partner伙伴；relative亲戚；enemy敌人；pioneer先驱。根据“in many musical projects”可知，音乐项目需要合作伙伴。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：2003年她以优异成绩进入上海音乐学院。 lifted举起；missed错过；entered进入；noticed注意。根据“Shanghai Conservatory of Music with excellent grades.”可知，是指以优异的成绩进入上海音乐学院。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：后来他们结婚了，搬到了越南。 got lost迷路；got married结婚；got dressed穿衣；got started开始。根据“He even married a Chinese pianist Mo Shuangshuang.”可知，是指他们结婚了。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们多次将越南和中国的民间音乐搬上舞台，这受到了许多赞扬。 praise赞扬；energy能量；influence影响；knowledge知识。根据“They brought Vietnamese and Chinese folk music on stage many times”可知，他们多次将越南和中国的民间音乐搬上舞台，对此应是受到了很多赞扬。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：此外，他们组建了一个由来自不同国家的成员组成的合唱团。 rich富有的；special特殊的；strong强壮的；different不同的。根据“They hoped it could help deepen international exchange”可知，合唱团成员来自不同国家才能体现国际交流。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他们希望这有助于通过音乐加深国际间的交流。 at在；from来自；through通过；against反对。根据“it could help deepen international exchange...music.”可知，是指通过音乐帮助加深国际交流。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这对夫妇如今往来于中越两国之间，目的是增进两国之间的理解。 form形成；style风格；support支持；purpose目的。根据“with the...of improving understanding between the two countries”可知，夫妇俩往来于中越两国的目的增进两国之间的理解。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他们认为，最优美的曲调反映了两个邻国之间的友好关系。 reflect反映；choose选择；punish惩罚；divide分开。根据“the most beautiful melodies (曲调)...the friendly relationship”可知，优美的曲调是反映了两个邻国之间的友好关系。故选A。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 show smooth because sick even early again connect medical historian theory Recently, Chinese experts made an amazing discovery in Jiangxi Province! In the tomb of the Marquis of Haihun (海昏侯墓), they found the ____24____ steel acupuncture needles (针灸针) in China. These tiny ____25____ instruments are over 2,000 years old and very thin, only 0.3 to 0.5mm wide. Acupuncture is an important part of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Ancient Chinese doctors developed a special ____26____. They believed that good health depends on the ____27____ movement of energy (known as qi) inside the body. If this energy does not move properly, people will get ____28____. Acupuncturists put very thin needles into special points on the body. There are hundreds of such points, and each point is ____29____ to different parts of the body. Putting the needles into these points helps the energy move freely ____30____ and this helps the body get better by itself. Acupuncture is used to help with many health problems, such as body pains, headaches, stress, and ____31____ common colds. Long ago, acupuncture needles were made of stone, animal bones, or bronze (青铜). Later, steel needles were developed ____32____ they were stronger, thinner, and could be used for a longer time. The discovery of these ancient steel needles is very important. It ____33____ the great wisdom (智慧) and skill of ancient Chinese doctors. For ____34____, this discovery also helps them learn more about the long history of acupuncture—a tradition still widely used today, even in many other countries. 【答案】24. earliest 25. medical 26. theory 27. smooth 28. sick 29. connected 30. again 31. even 32. because 33. shows 34. historians 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国专家在江西海昏侯墓有了惊人发现——中国最早的钢制针灸针，还介绍了针灸的相关理论、作用以及针的材质演变等内容。 【24题详解】 句意：在海昏侯墓中，他们发现了中国最早的钢制针灸针。根据“in China”可知，此处是在中国范围内比较，应用形容词最高级，表示最早的，因此用early的最高级earliest。故填earliest。 【25题详解】 句意：这些微小的医疗器具已有2000多年历史，非常细，宽度仅0.3到0.5毫米。根据“These tiny…instruments”可知，是医疗器具，因此用medical“医疗的”。故填medical。 【26题详解】 句意：古代中国医生发展出了一种特殊的理论。根据“Ancient Chinese doctors developed a special…”结合后文他们认为健康取决于体内能量的流动可知，这是一种理论，因此用名词单数theory“理论”。故填theory。 【27题详解】 句意：他们认为健康取决于体内能量（被称为气）的顺畅流动。根据“movement of energy”可知，是顺畅的流动，因此用smooth“顺畅的”。故填smooth。 【28题详解】 句意：如果这种能量不能正常流动，人们就会生病。根据“If this energy does not move properly”可知，如果能量不能正常流动，人就会生病，get sick“生病”，因此用sick。故填sick。 【29题详解】 句意：有数百个这样的穴位，每个穴位都与身体的不同部位相连。根据“each point is…to different parts of the body”可知，此处是固定搭配be connected to“与……相连”，因此用connected。故填connected。 【30题详解】 句意：把针扎进这些穴位有助于能量再次自由流动，这有助于身体自我恢复。根据“helps the energy move freely…and this helps the body get better by itself”可知，此处表示再次自由流动，因此用again“再次”。故填again。 【31题详解】 句意：针灸被用来帮助解决许多健康问题，如身体疼痛、头痛、压力，甚至普通感冒。根据“Acupuncture is used to help with many health problems”可知，此处表示递进，甚至普通感冒，因此用even“甚至”。故填even。 【32题详解】 句意：后来，钢针被开发出来，因为它们更坚固、更细，而且可以使用更长时间。根据“steel needles were developed…they were stronger, thinner, and could be used for a longer time”可知，前后是因果关系，因此用because“因为”。故填because。 【33题详解】 句意：它展示了古代中国医生的伟大智慧和技能。根据“It…the great wisdom and skill of ancient Chinese doctors”可知，展示了智慧和技能，主语是It，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，因此用shows“展示”。故填shows。 【34题详解】 句意：对于历史学家来说，这一发现也有助于他们更多地了解针灸的悠久历史——这一传统至今仍被广泛使用，甚至在许多其他国家也是如此。根据“For…, this discovery also helps them learn more about the long history of acupuncture”可知，此处表示对于历史学家来说，用名词复数形式，因此用historians“历史学家”。故填historians。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Apartment for Rent (出租) This is a newly fixed-up apartment in the city center. It is perfect for one person. Rent: $500/month Inside the apartment: ★A big bed to sleep on ★A wardrobe (衣柜) to keep your clothes ★A TV and a fridge ★A water heater and an air conditioner (空调) Location: ★It takes only ten minutes to walk to the nearest subway station. ★There are many buses nearby to help you travel around the city. Nearby places: ★There are shops, restaurants and supermarkets where you can buy everything you need and enjoy delicious food. ★There is also a gym (健身房), a library and a park near the apartment for exercise and relaxation. Rental rules: ★You must rent for at least one year. ★Pets are not allowed, and no smoking inside. If you’re interested in seeing the apartment, feel free to call me at (555) 089-0547! 35. If someone rents this apartment for one year, how much should he pay in total? A. $500. B. $1,000. C. $5,000. D. $6,000. 36 Who is the apartment best for? A. A pet owner. B. A healthcare worker. C. A family with three children. D. A person who loves smoking. 37. What can we know about the apartment? A. It is close to bus stops. B. It provides a washing machine. C. It’s not convenient to shop nearby. D. It is located far from the city center. 【答案】35. D 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一套位于市中心、适合单人居住的公寓的租金、内部设施、地理位置、周边场所以及租赁规则。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rent: $500/month”以及“You must rent for at least one year.”计算，一年12个月的总租金为$6000。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据广告开头的描述“It is perfect for one person.”以及“Rental rules”中“Pets are not allowed, and no smoking inside.”可知，该公寓最适合单人居住，且不允许养宠物和吸烟。因此，最适合的是不养宠物、不吸烟的单身人士。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Location”部分“There are many buses nearby to help you travel around the city.”可知，公寓附近有许多公交车站。故选A。 B A long time ago, there was a small town. Everyone in the town was afraid of one dark place—the Cave (山洞) of Fear. They thought there was a monster (怪物) in the cave. And they said that if you got lost at night and went inside, you would never come back. The last sound anyone heard was a loud cry, then huge, scary laughter. People worried that the monster in the cave might come out one day, so they left food and gifts at the cave’s mouth. And these would always be gone the next morning. One day, a brave young man came to the town. When he heard the story, he thought it was strange. He decided to go into the cave and meet the monster. But no one dared to help him. So, with only a torch (火把) in his hand, he went in alone, calling for the monster. The monster laughed loudly. The young man followed the sound, but soon the cave became silent. Suddenly, something hit his back and pushed him into a hole! As he fell, he let out one big cry, thinking he would die. But instead of feeling pain, he heard music and voices! When he landed softly, people shouted, “Surprise!” He saw many faces—all the people who never returned to the town. They explained to him that this place had been the idea of an old leader of the town. He had tried to do many things in the past, but was always held back by the fears of the people around him. So he invented the story of the monster to teach a lesson: fear can trap (困住) you and stop you from living your life. The young man stayed in the secret place and enjoyed himself. Back in the town, people still believed the Cave of Fear was the worst place to go. 38. Why did people leave food and gifts at the cave’s mouth? A. To get the monster to come out. B. To hope the monster wouldn’t hurt them. C. To celebrate a special festival for the monster. D. To make sure the monster wouldn’t take their things. 39. Which is the right order of the following things? a. The cave became silent. b. People shouted “Surprise!” c. The monster laughed loudly. d. The young man fell into a hole. A. b→a→c→d B. b→c→a→d C. c→a→d→b D. c→d→a→b 40. Which of the following can take the place of the underlined part “held back” in Paragraph 4? A. Stopped. B. Praised. C. Forgotten. D. Supported. 41. Why did the old leader create the story of the monster? A. To bring more tourists to the town. B. To protect the town from real dangers. C. To teach people not to let fear control them. D. To punish the people who didn’t listen to him. 42. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Secret of the Cave of Fear B. The Monster in the Cave of Fear C. The Clever Trick of the Town Leader D. The Brave Young Man Who Saved the Town 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小镇上关于恐怖山洞的传说，以及一个勇敢的年轻人揭开真相的故事。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People worried that the monster in the cave might come out one day, so they left food and gifts at the cave’s mouth.”可知，人们担心山洞里的怪物有一天会出来，所以他们在洞口留下食物和礼物，是希望怪物不会伤害他们。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The monster laughed loudly.”，“The young man followed the sound, but soon the cave became silent.”，“Suddenly, something hit his back and pushed him into a hole!”和“When he landed softly, people shouted, ‘Surprise!’”可知，正确的顺序是：怪物大声笑→山洞变得安静→年轻人掉进洞里→人们大喊“惊喜！”。对应的是c→a→d→b。故选C。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He had tried to do many things in the past, but was always held back by the fears of the people around him. So he invented the story of the monster to teach a lesson: fear can trap (困住) you and stop you from living your life.”可知，他过去尝试做很多事情，但总是被周围人的恐惧所阻碍，所以“held back”的意思是“阻止，阻碍”，与“Stopped”意思相近。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he invented the story of the monster to teach a lesson: fear can trap (困住) you and stop you from living your life.”可知，老首领创造怪物故事是为了教人们一个教训：恐惧会困住你，阻止你过自己的生活，即教人们不要让恐惧控制他们。故选C。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕恐怖山洞的秘密展开，先讲述小镇上关于恐怖山洞的传说，然后一个勇敢的年轻人进入山洞揭开真相，最后说明老首领创造这个传说的目的，所以选项A“恐怖山洞的秘密”精准概括主题。故选A。 C No one wants to go on a fun trip but end up spending the whole time running to the bathroom! While bad seafood might cause a stomachache, the trip itself can also upset your stomach. Your stomach is full of tiny helpers that work to digest (消化) your food. But when you travel, things change. Sitting for too long, changing time zones (时区), and not sleeping on time can all make your stomach feel uncomfortable. For one thing, sitting on a plane or in a car for hours can squeeze (挤压) your stomach. This slows down how food moves, and your stomach may feel uncomfortable. Also, just like a plane has its timetable, your body also has a “daily clock” that helps it know when to eat, sleep, and even poop (排便)! But when you travel far, this clock gets mixed up. You might not go to the bathroom like you normally do. Sleep matters, too. If you don’t get enough sleep, your stomach can become upset. You may even feel like eating a lot of sweet snacks, which can make things worse. The good news? You can stop stomach troubles before they start! Try standing up and stretching (伸展) every hour on the plane or during long car rides. If you’re flying across time zones, begin changing your bedtime a few days early to help your body get used to the new time. And before your trip, be sure to sleep well every night. A rested body is a happy body, and that means a happy stomach, too. So remember: move, sleep, and plan early. That way, your trip can be full of fun, not bathroom runs! 43. According to Paragraph 2, what can upset your stomach when you travel? ①Changing time zones. ②Sitting for a long time. ③Drinking too little water. ④Sleeping at different times than usual. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 44. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Your body. B. The plane. C. Your stomach. D. The timetable. 45. If someone sleeps poorly before a trip, what might happen? A. They may want to eat sweet snacks. B. Their ability to digest food may improve. C. Their body temperature might rise a little. D. They might not notice time zone changes. 46 What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The best foods to eat while traveling. B. Different kinds of stomach problems. C. The causes of an upset stomach during travel. D. Ways to help your stomach feel better when traveling. 47. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To show how digestion works. B. To warn people not to travel too often. C. To describe how food can make the stomach feel bad. D. To explain stomach problems during trips and give advice. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文解释了旅行中容易胃部不适的原因，并给出了预防建议。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sitting for too long, changing time zones (时区), and not sleeping on time can all make your stomach feel uncomfortable.”可知，久坐、改变时区和不按时睡觉都会导致胃部不适。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“your body also has a ‘daily clock’ that helps it know when to eat, sleep, and even poop (排便)! ”可知，你的身体还有一个“生物钟”，它能帮助身体知晓何时进食、何时睡觉，甚至何时排便！因此it指代“your body”。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t get enough sleep, your stomach can become upset. You may even feel like eating a lot of sweet snacks, which can make things worse.”可知，睡眠不足可能导致想吃甜食。故选A。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Try standing up and stretching (伸展) every hour on the plane or during long car rides…And before your trip, be sure to sleep well every night.”可知，本段主要讲述了缓解旅行中胃部不适的方法。故选D。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是为了解释旅行中容易胃部不适的原因，并给出了预防建议。故选D。 D By using new drone-based lidar (无人机载激光雷达) technology, scientists have found the remains of ancient cities in the mountains of southeastern Uzbekistan. These cities sat near the ancient Silk Road. Before, many people didn’t think there were such great cities in these faraway mountains. This important discovery has made them think again. The ancient city of Tugunbulak covered nearly 300 acres (英亩) . It was one of the biggest places where people lived in that area at that time. About three miles away, there was another smaller city called Tashbulak. Both cities were built at heights of up to 7,200 feet above sea level (海平面). They showed a well-developed city layout (布局) and many buildings fit the mountain area well. The lidar pictures clearly show houses, public squares, and roads which were important for the people’s lives and work there long ago. In the past, big cities in high mountain areas were not common. The most famous ones—like Machu Picchu, Cusco, and Lhasa—are usually seen as special cases. They show how people can live in very hard conditions. But the place where Tashbulak and Tugunbulak were built may have been chosen to make use of strong mountain winds. The winds could help make high-temperature fires to smelt metal-rich rocks (熔炼富含金属的岩石). Franchetti, a researcher, says, “We need to study more, but we think a big part of the location’s purpose was to produce metal things. The ground gets hot from the sun during the day. Then the winds rise up the mountainsides. This is perfect for working with metal.” The researcher thinks people in Tugunbulak made a living by making metal things. They used the materials around them and were close to the Silk Road for trade. Franchetti says, “If we are right, mountain cities might not be so strange. They are part of a bigger and more complex (复杂的) story of ancient life, and change what we once thought was a simple picture of Central Asian history.” 48. What helped scientists find the remains of the ancient cities? A. Old maps. B. Local stories. C. Ground digging. D. A new technology. 49. What has been found about Tashbulak and Tugunbulak? A. They had amazing city plans. B. They had many strange buildings. C. They were left behind quickly after being built. D. They were built by people from different countries. 50. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Why Tashbulak and Tugunbulak were built in the mountains. B. How people in the past made metal things with hard work. C. The weather conditions in ancient Uzbekistan. D. The importance of the Silk Road in history. 51. Which of the following about the discovery will Franchetti probably agree with? A. It helps bring more tourists to Central Asia. B. It shows that living in mountain areas is easy. C. It changes people’s understanding of ancient trade. D. It makes people think differently about mountain cities. 52. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Travel and Guide. B. Health and Sports. C. Science and Discovery. D. Population and environment. 【答案】48. D 49. A 50. A 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家利用无人机载激光雷达技术在乌兹别克斯坦东南部山区发现古城遗址，这些古城位于古丝绸之路附近，其先进的城市布局和建筑选址或与金属冶炼有关，该发现改变了人们对山区城市的看法。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“By using new drone-based lidar technology, scientists have found the remains of ancient cities in the mountains of southeastern Uzbekistan.”可知，科学家们是利用新的无人机载激光雷达技术发现了这些古城遗址。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They showed a well-developed city layout and many buildings fit the mountain area well.”可知，Tashbulak和Tugunbulak这两座古城展示了先进的城市布局和许多适合山区的建筑。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“But the place where Tashbulak and Tugunbulak were built may have been chosen to make use of strong mountain winds. The winds could help make high-temperature fires to smelt metal-rich rocks.”以及后文内容可知，本段主要讨论了Tashbulak和Tugunbulak这两座古城建在山区的原因，即利用强风进行金属冶炼。故选A。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Franchetti says, ‘If we are right, mountain cities might not be so strange. They are part of a bigger and more complex story of ancient life, and change what we once thought was a simple picture of Central Asian history.’”可知，Franchetti认为这一发现改变了人们对山区城市的看法，它们不再是那么奇怪，而是古代生活更大更复杂故事的一部分。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了科学家利用新技术发现古城遗址的过程和意义，这属于科学发现类内容。因此，我们可以在杂志的“科学与发现”部分找到这篇文章。故选C。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Here are some ways for parents to help their children develop an interest in science. Send children to science camps Science camps offer children chances to learn by doing fun things. Children will also meet many other children who like science too. ____53____ Let children try new things freely Children sometimes make a mess when they try new things, but this is how they learn. ____54____ So, parents should support their children. For example, if children want to build with dirt (泥土) and water, let them wear old clothes and tell them it’s OK to get dirty. It’s also great to buy them a science kit (成套工具). Take children for walks in nature Spending time in nature helps children ask questions about plants animals, and the environment. ____55____ Parents can teach children how to describe, record, or take photos to search later. This makes learning science feel like a great game. Help children break down wrong ideas about science Some children, especially girls, think science is hard or only for boys. ____56____ Show them that science is everywhere. For example, building is like physics, cooking is like chemistry, and breathing is biology (生物学). This helps children see science as part of their daily lives. Children’s love for science starts with interest. Parents can help by answering their questions. ____57____ Just help them stay interested, and their love for science will grow naturally. A. There’s no need to push them. B. Parents can tell them this is not true. C. Children should take as many science courses as possible. D. They can talk and learn together, which is a great pleasure. E. Great scientists learn by trying new things and making mistakes. F Reading books about famous scientists can be helpful for children. G. For example, children might wonder how plants grow or why birds sing. 【答案】53. D 54. E 55. G 56. B 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些家长帮助孩子培养对科学兴趣的方法。 【53题详解】 根据“Science camps offer children chances to learn by doing fun things. Children will also meet many other children who like science too.”可知，科学夏令营为孩子们提供了通过有趣的事情学习的机会，孩子们还会遇到很多其他喜欢科学的孩子。此处应是说孩子们在夏令营里一起交流学习的乐趣，选项D“他们可以一起交谈和学习，这是一种极大的乐趣。”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“Children sometimes make a mess when they try new things, but this is how they learn.”可知，孩子们尝试新事物时有时会弄得一团糟，但这是他们学习的方式。选项E“伟大的科学家通过尝试新事物和犯错来学习。”说明尝试和犯错是学习的一部分，支持前文观点，符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“Spending time in nature helps children ask questions about plants, animals, and the environment.”可知，花时间在大自然中有助于孩子们提出关于植物、动物和环境的问题。此处应举例说明孩子们可能会提出的问题，选项G“例如，孩子们可能会想知道植物是如何生长的，或者鸟儿为什么会唱歌。”符合语境。故选G。 【56题详解】 根据“Some children, especially girls, think science is hard or only for boys.”可知，一些孩子，尤其是女孩，认为科学很难或者只适合男孩。此处应是说家长可以告诉孩子这种想法是不对的，选项B“家长可以告诉他们这不是真的。”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“Children’s love for science starts with interest. Parents can help by answering their questions.”以及“Just help them stay interested, and their love for science will grow naturally.”可知，孩子们对科学的热爱始于兴趣，家长可以通过回答他们的问题来提供帮助，只要帮助他们保持兴趣，他们对科学的热爱就会自然增长。此处起总结作用，强调不要强迫孩子，选项A“没有必要强迫他们。”符合语境。故选A。 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Linda and Emma are talking about a movie. Linda =L, Emma=E) L: Hey, Emma. Have you seen the movie Never Back Down? E: Not yet. ____58____ L: It’s about a disabled girl who works hard to achieve her dream of becoming an ice hockey (冰球) player. E: Becoming an ice hockey player? ____59____ L: Yes, it is. The girl has to face a lot of challenges. But she is lucky that her parents, especially her dad, support her all the time. E: ____60____ L: He tries his best to help her and always believes she can succeed one day. E: ____61____ She always encourages me to try again whenever I fail at something. L: Your mom is very supportive! I’m sure you’ll love the movie. E: ____62____ I’ll talk with you after I see it. A. Is it difficult? B. What’s it about? C. What a great father! D. I can’t wait to watch it! E. It reminds me of my mother. F. What does her dad do for her? G. Would you like to watch it with me? 【答案】58. B 59. A 60. F 61. E 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda和Emma关于一部电影的对话，主要谈论了电影内容以及由此联想到的生活经历。 【58题详解】 根据“Hey, Emma. Have you seen the movie Never Back Down?”“It’s about a disabled girl who works hard to achieve her dream of becoming an ice hockey player.”可知，Linda询问Emma是否看过某部电影，随后Linda介绍了电影内容，由此可推知Emma的问题是询问电影讲了什么。选项B“它是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“Becoming an ice hockey player?”“Yes, it is. The girl has to face a lot of challenges.”可知，Emma针对“成为冰球运动员”发出疑问，Linda用“Yes, it is”回应，说明此处是一般疑问句，且涉及这件事的难度。选项A“这很难吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“But she is lucky that her parents, especially her dad, support her all the time.”“He tries his best to help her and always believes she can succeed one day.”可知，Linda提到女孩的爸爸一直支持她，随后介绍了爸爸的具体做法，由此可推知Emma询问女孩爸爸为她做了什么。选项F“她的父亲为她做了些什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“He tries his best to help her and always believes she can succeed one day.”“She always encourages me to try again whenever I fail at something.”可知，Linda介绍完女孩爸爸的做法后，Emma提到了自己妈妈的鼓励行为，说明此处是Emma由女孩爸爸联想到了自己的妈妈。选项E“这让我想起了我的妈妈。”符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“I’m sure you’ll love the movie.”“I’ll talk with you after I see it.”可知，Linda表示Emma会喜欢这部电影，Emma回应说看完后会和Linda交流，说明Emma很期待看这部电影。选项D“我迫不及待要去看它了！”符合语境。故选D。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 假如你是李华，很喜欢音乐，你的加拿大笔友Julie和你有相同的爱好，她想了解你的具体情况。请你根据下列写作要点写一封电子邮件回复她。 写作要点： 1. Why do you like music? 2. What kind of music do you prefer? 3. Which song do you like best? Why do you like it? 要求： 1. 内容应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于80词，电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Julie, I’m happy that we have the same hobby and we can talk about music together. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Julie, I’m happy that we have the same hobby and we can talk about music together. First, I love music because it brings me great joy and helps me relax after a long day of studying. It makes me feel energetic and happy. Second, I prefer pop music. It has nice and fun tunes and meaningful words, so I often listen to it while I am doing homework. Third, my favorite song is “Imagine” by John Lennon. I like it because it talks about peace and hope, which inspires me a lot. I hope we can share more songs soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“写作要点”中关于音乐喜好、原因及具体歌曲的介绍要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，表明与对方有相同爱好并可一起谈论音乐，为下文介绍自己的音乐喜好作铺垫； 第二步，具体介绍自己爱音乐原因、偏好的音乐类型及原因、最喜欢的歌曲及原因等内容； 第三步，结尾表达希望，希望很快能分享更多歌曲。 [亮点词汇] ①great joy极大的快乐 ②relax after a long day of studying在长时间学习后放松 ③nice and fun tunes朗朗上口且有趣的旋律 ④meaningful words有意义的歌词 ⑤talks about peace and hope谈论和平与希望 [高分句型] ①It has nice and fun tunes and meaningful words, so I often listen to it while I am doing homework. (so连接因果关系的两个句子，while引导时间状语从句) ②I like it because it talks about peace and hope, which inspires me a lot. (because引导原因状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $