精品解析：2026届河南省实验中学高三上学期模拟二英语试卷

河南省实验中学2025—2026学年上期模拟二试卷 高三年级 科目：英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读二遍。 1. Where will the man attend the talk? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the hall. 2. What are the speakers discussing? A. The weather change. B. A scarf for the woman. C. A present for the man’s mom. 3. What does the woman think of the movie? A. Exciting. B. Disappointing. C. Relaxing. 4. How did the boy get the pocket money? A. By cooking a meal. B. By making the bed. C. By washing the car. 5. What is the library trying to change? A. The book variety. B. The reading space. C. The opening hours. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man’s brother think of Mr. Williams? A. He is humorous. B. He is creative. C. He is strict. 7. What does Mr. Williams value most? A. Spanish club activities. B. In-class practice. C. Visits to native speakers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why was the woman late? A. She was caught in traffic. B. She waited at the wrong place. C. She messed up the arrival time. 9. How does James feel about his flight? A. Pleased. B. Tired. C. Concerned. 10. What problem does James mention at the end? A. His partner is sick. B. He lost his luggage. C. He missed his train. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman come to see the man? A. She fell downstairs this morning. B. She has a great pain in her back. C. She was injured on the way home. 12. What does the woman probably do? A. A cleaner. B. A teacher. C. A student. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Bend her back. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a medical test. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When does the conversation take place? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 15. Why did the speakers go to the museum? A. They took their teacher’s advice. B. They tried to find a cooler place. C. They had to attend a history class. 16. What impressed the woman most about the museum? A. Its vast collections. B. Its unique design. C. Its modern innovation. 17. How will the speakers probably go home? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the announcement about? A. A writing contest. B. A trip to Canada. C. Research into wildlife. 19. When is the deadline for the article? A. 14 January. B. 19 February. C. 15 April. 20. What does a winner need to send? A. The pictures. B. The home address. C. The school information. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A VEVYE is supplied as eye drops and used to treat the signs and symptoms (症状) of dry eye disease. It is a different kind of dry eye treatment that works quickly and gently so you can get the relief you’ve been looking for. The VEVYE Access for All program also offers fast, easy and affordable access to treatment. Speed up relief: In clinical studies, patients experienced corneal (角膜) repair with VEVYE in as little as 15 days. Maximize comfort: In clinical studies, 99.8% of patients reported no or only mild pain/ burning when applying VEVYE. Affordable access: Commercially insured patients may pay as little as $0, and uninsured patients can access a $59 Cash-pay option. HOW TO USE VEVYE? Use VEVYE eye drops exactly as directed by your doctor. Wash your hands before using the eye drops. The usual dose (剂量) is 1 drop into each eye twice daily, approximately 12 hours apart. If used with other eye drops then allow a 15-minute gap between products. SAFETY PROFILE Do not touch the bottle tip to the eye or other surfaces to avoid potential for eye injury. VEVYE should not be applied while wearing contacts. Remove contacts prior to using VEVYE. After applying VEVYE to the eyes, wait 15 minutes before putting contacts back in. Side effect: The most common side effects include eye pain (8%) and temporary blurred vision (3%). Safety and effectiveness: Safety and effectiveness in patients below the age of 18 years have not been established. No overall difference in safety or effectiveness has been observed between elderly and younger patients. To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Harrow at 1-833-442-7769 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 1. What can patients expect when using VEVYE? A. Mental relief. B. Fast recovery. C. Free insurance. D. Improved vision. 2. How should patients use VEVYE properly? A. Stop using contacts. B. Wash eyes before using it. C. Keep the tip away from eyes. D. Wait 15 minutes after the first drop. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A website of a drug company. B. A patient review platform. C. An advertisement of a drugstore. D. A medical journal. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍干眼症治疗药物VEVYE的剂型、核心优势（起效快、温和、获取便捷经济）、使用方法、安全注意事项及不良反应报告渠道，为患者提供全面的用药相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Speed up relief: In clinical studies, patients experienced corneal (角膜) repair with VEVYE in as little as 15 days.(快速缓解：在临床研究中，使用VEVYE的患者在短短15天内就完成了角膜修复。)”可知，使用VEVYE时，患者可实现快速恢复。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“SAFETY PROFILE”下文表格中“Do not touch the bottle tip to the eye or other surfaces to avoid potential for eye injury.(请勿让瓶口接触眼睛或其他表面，以免造成眼部损伤)”可知，患者使用VEVYE时，应让药瓶口远离眼睛。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“VEVYE is supplied as eye drops and used to treat the signs and symptoms (症状) of dry eye disease. It is a different kind of dry eye treatment that works quickly and gently so you can get the relief you’ve been looking for. The VEVYE Access for All program also offers fast, easy and affordable access to treatment.(VEVYE为滴眼液剂型，适用于治疗干眼症的体征与症状。作为一款与众不同的干眼症治疗药物，其起效迅速且温和，能为你带来期待已久的缓解效果。“VEVYE全民关爱计划”更提供便捷、高效且经济实惠的治疗获取渠道。)”以及下文内容可知，文章介绍了药品VEVYE的剂型、药品功效、使用方法、安全性、价格政策、不良反应报告渠道等，这些信息通常来自药企官方网站。故选A。 B When my husband Paul persuaded me to adopt a dog, I was full of doubts. At 65, I thought we should be planning trips, not picking up dog hair. I never believed I could love a dog, especially not the scruffy mutt with a torn ear from the shelter. I agreed only for Paul’s sake. Casey burst into our lives like a storm. Our morning walks became a daily struggle. His powerful nose guided him, pulling me toward every piece of forgotten pizza or chicken nugget on the ground. The sight of a squirrel turned him into a frantic creature, leaping and howling, while I tried desperately to hold him back. I felt exhausted and defeated, often hearing the mocking question, “Who’s walking who?” Hope arrived with Laurie, a young dog trainer. She explained that Casey was a hound — born to hunt. Laurie taught us not to yell in panic, but to use a firm, confident voice to break his focus. I practiced shouting, “Casey!” with authority, something that had always been hard for me. When he listened, he would get a treat and a “Good boy”. It was a new language we were learning together. Slowly, the chaos began to abate. We started walking together not as enemies, but as a team. I learned his habits, and he began to respond to my voice. The constant pulling turned into a gentle rhythm except for an occasional excited one, the clinking of his tags keeping time with my steps. My frustration softened into understanding, and then, into love. The greatest gift, however, was peace. I had always been a restless sleeper. One sleepless night, I found Casey sound asleep on the couch, breathing deeply and calmly. I lay my head on his warm chest, and for the first time, felt my worries melt away with his steady breath. This unexpected companion, once a source of anxiety, had quietly taught me how to find rest and acceptance. He was no longer just Paul’s dog; he had become the heart of our home. 4. How did the author initially feel about walking the dog? A. Scared. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Frustrated. 5. Why did Casey behave badly during walks at the beginning? A. He couldn’t resist his nature to explore. B. He wasn’t familiar with the routes well. C. He couldn’t concentrate without a trainer. D. He didn’t like the author’s initial approach. 6. What does the underlined word “abate” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Cease. B. Unfold. C. Fade. D. Develop. 7. What was the greatest gift the author received from Casey? A. A positive attitude. B. A close friendship. C. A sense of belonging. D. A cure for restlessness. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从最初抗拒养狗，到在与狗狗Casey的相处中逐渐理解、爱上它，并从这段关系中获得平静的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I felt exhausted and defeated, often hearing the mocking question, “Who’s walking who?” (我感到疲惫又挫败，还总听到嘲讽的疑问：“到底是谁在遛谁？”)”可知，作者最初遛狗时的感受是挫败的。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She explained that Casey was a hound — born to hunt. (她解释说Casey是猎犬，天生就爱捕猎)”可知，Casey表现不好，是因为它无法抗拒爱捕猎、爱探索的天性。故选A项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Slowly, the chaos began to abate. We started walking together not as enemies, but as a team. I learned his habits, and he began to respond to my voice. (慢慢地，混乱开始____。我们不再像敌人一样，而是以团队的方式一起散步。我懂了它的习惯，他开始对我的声音作出反应)”可知，人与狗之间的紧张、混乱状态逐渐改善，此处abate表示“减弱，平息，消退”，与“Fade (逐渐消失)”意思相近。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The greatest gift, however, was peace. I had always been a restless sleeper. (然而，最珍贵的礼物是平静。我以前总是睡不安稳)”以及“my worries melt away with his steady breath. (我的烦恼渐渐消散了)”可知，作者从Casey那里得到的最珍贵礼物是缓解了失眠的困扰。故选D项。 C Robert Campbell, a 68-year-old retired teacher from Glasgow, has lived with type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) for a decade. Recently, worrying blurriness in his vision prompted him to seek a screening for diabetic retinopathy — a diabetes-related eye disease that causes blindness. Traditionally, he would have faced a long wait for a specialist appointment within Scotland’s National Health Service. His local clinic, however, was part of a new pilot program using an AI-powered platform for eye disease called “RetinaScan AI”. The process was simple: a staff member took a photograph of Robert’s retina (视网膜). Within minutes, the system provided an automated assessment, detecting subtle signs of the disease with remarkable accuracy. This initiative effectively skipped the traditional bottleneck, bringing expert-level screening directly to the community. The technology is built on deep learning. The AI was trained on hundreds of thousands of retinal images previously labeled by eye doctors. Through this process, it learned to identify critical indicators of diabetic eye disease with a consistency unaffected by humantedness. Its primary role is screening: efficiently identifying healthy patients and flagging those, like Robert, who require urgent specialist care. “Platforms like RetinaScan AI are game-changers,” explains Dr. Eleanor Reed, a consultant eye doctor. “They don’t replace our expertise; they enhance it. By handling the massive initial screening workload, they ensure that human specialists can focus their skills on complex diagnoses and treatment planning, ultimately preventing preventable vision loss.” The Glasgow pilot has already yielded promising results. In its first six months, the program successfully screened over 5,000 patients, cutting average wait times for screening from 12 weeks to just days. More importantly, it has accurately tagged hundreds of at risk individuals, like Robert, for early intervention, demonstrating a meaningful impact on patient outcomes. Robert Campbell’s story is just the first chapter. This pilot program paves the way for AI technology to expand globally, reaching millions who need these vital screenings. 8. What problem did Robert Campbell face before the AI program was introduced? A. He was found to have a rare diabetic eye disease. B. He had to wait long for a specialist appointment. C. His local clinic lacked the necessary equipment. D. His eye disease was too advanced to be treated. 9. What is the main advantage of “RetinaScan AI” according to the text? A. It replaces the need for human doctors. B. It provides immediate treatment for patients. C. It is cheaper than traditional screening methods. D. It offers quick and accurate screening in communities. 10. Why does Dr Eleanor Reed call AI platforms “game-changers”? A. They finally avoid vision loss. B. They treat complex diseases. C. They manage initial screenings. D. They work without specialists. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How is AI Transforming Eye Care? B. Is AI the Doctor’s Newest Assistant? C. What Could AI Contribute to Humans? D. Can AI Systems See More Than Doctors? 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了AI视网膜筛查技术的工作原理、优势及其对医疗效率的提升，并展望其全球应用前景。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Traditionally, he would have faced a long wait for a specialist appointment within Scotland’s National Health Service.(按照传统，他要在苏格兰国家医疗服务体系（National Health Service）获得专家预约，需要等待很长时间。)”可知，在引入人工智能程序之前，Robert Campbell遇到的问题是他不得不等很长时间才能预约到专家。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Within minutes, the system provided an automated assessment, detecting subtle signs of the disease with remarkable accuracy. This initiative effectively skipped the traditional bottleneck, bringing expert-level screening directly to the community.(短短几分钟内，该系统便给出了自动评估结果，以极高的准确率检测出了疾病的细微迹象。这一举措有效绕过了传统流程中的瓶颈环节，将专家级的筛查服务直接带到了社区。)”可知，“RetinaScan AI”的主要优势是它为社区提供了快速准确的筛查。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段Dr. Eleanor Reed所说的“By handling the massive initial screening workload, they ensure that human specialists can focus their skills on complex diagnoses and treatment planning, ultimately preventing preventable vision loss.(通过承担大量初始筛查工作，它们确保人类专家能够将自身技能专注于复杂诊断和治疗方案的制定，最终防止可预防的视力丧失情况发生。)”可知，埃莉诺·里德博士称人工智能平台为“游戏规则改变者”是因为它们负责初步筛选。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“The technology is built on deep learning. The AI was trained on hundreds of thousands of retinal images previously labeled by eye doctors. Through this process, it learned to identify critical indicators of diabetic eye disease with a consistency unaffected by humantedness. Its primary role is screening: efficiently identifying healthy patients and flagging those, like Robert, who require urgent specialist care.(这项技术基于深度学习构建。人工智能接受了数十万张由眼科医生先前标注过的视网膜图像的训练。通过这一过程，它学会了识别糖尿病眼病的关键指标，且识别的一致性不受人为因素影响。它的主要作用是筛查：高效地识别出健康患者，并标记出像罗伯特这样需要紧急专科护理的患者。)”可知，本文介绍了AI视网膜筛查技术的工作原理、优势及其对医疗效率的提升，并展望其全球应用前景，主题始终围绕AI如何变革眼科护理。因此最恰当的标题是A选项“How is AI Transforming Eye Care?(人工智能如何改变眼部护理？)”。故选A。 D For years, most new cars sold have been equipped with high-tech touch screens that control various functions, from air conditioning and navigation to music. Even safety features like automatic lane-keeping are sometimes screen-controlled. But are touch screens safe for drivers to use while driving? Traditional physical buttons allow drivers to operate controls without looking away from the road. However, touch screens offer no physical feedback, making it harder to use them without direct visual attention. Since a single screen handles dozens of functions, finding a particular setting often means tapping through several sub-menus. The result, say critics, is a dangerous distraction. Research backs that up. In 2022, Swedish researchers conducted a study comparing 11 cars with touch screens to an older model with physical buttons. They measured how long it took drivers to perform simple tasks like changing radio stations or adjusting temperature while driving at 110 km/h. The results were striking. In the older car, drivers completed all tasks in about ten seconds, during which the car traveled approximately 300 meters. In the worst-performing modern car, the same tasks took 45 seconds, with the car covering 1.4 kilometers. Even the best-performing models required several seconds longer than the traditional button-controlled car. Another study in 2024 by Norwegian researchers used gaze-tracking cameras to measure distraction times. They found that even the quickest task—adjusting temperature — took drivers’ eyes off the road for an average of 3.5 seconds. Finding a new radio station took 11 seconds, while entering a new navigation address took 16 seconds. An analysis published in 2020 by the Transport Research Laboratory, a British organization, found that touch screens impaired a driver’s reaction time more than driving over the legal alcohol limit. Safety organizations are taking actions. Starting this year, Euro NCAP, which provides safety ratings for cars in Europe, will require that certain critical functions like turn signals and windshield wipers must be controlled by physical buttons for a car to receive the highest five-star safety rating. Meanwhile, car manufacturers are responding to concerns. Volkswagen, Hyundai, and Porsche have begun returning physical buttons to their new models, recognizing that many drivers find touch screens inconvenient and potentially dangerous. As car technology continues to evolve, the balance between innovation and safety remains an important consideration. 12. What makes touch screens less user-friendly for drivers? A. They are energy consuming. B. They have a single function. C. They provide no physical response. D. They are more expensive to produce. 13. What did the Swedish study focus on? A. Drivers’ feelings about control systems. B. The time required to perform simple operations. C. The various road conditions and driving speeds. D. The long-term impact of touch screens on driving habits. 14. Why did Euro NCAP set the new rules? A. To reduce production cost. B. To promote more touch screens use. C. To enhance driving safety. D. To encourage new system development. 15. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A. Touch screens may pose risks to driving safety. B. Safety is an important consideration for driving. C. Physical buttons should be replaced by touch screens. D. Touch screens are more convenient than physical buttons. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述多数新车配备触摸屏控制多种功能，但因无物理反馈、易分心，多项研究证实其危及驾驶安全，相关机构和车企已采取应对措施。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, touch screens offer no physical feedback, making it harder to use them without direct visual attention. (然而，触摸屏没有物理反馈，这使得驾驶员在不直接注视的情况下难以操作。)”可知，触摸屏对驾驶员不够友好的核心原因是缺乏物理反馈。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They measured how long it took drivers to perform simple tasks like changing radio stations or adjusting temperature while driving at 110 km/h. (他们测量了驾驶员以110公里/小时的速度行驶时，完成换电台、调温度等简单操作所需的时间。)”可知，瑞典研究的核心是关注驾驶员执行简单操作的耗时。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Safety organizations are taking actions. Starting this year, Euro NCAP, which provides safety ratings for cars in Europe, will require that certain critical functions like turn signals and windshield wipers must be controlled by physical buttons for a car to receive the highest five-star safety rating.(安全机构正在采取行动。从今年开始，为欧洲汽车提供安全评级的欧洲新车安全评鉴（Euro NCAP）规定，若汽车要获得最高五星安全评级，转向灯、雨刷等关键功能必须采用物理按键控制。)”可知，Euro NCAP制定新规则的目的是通过保留关键功能的物理按键，提升驾驶安全性。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段“For years, most new cars sold have been equipped with high-tech touch screens that control various functions, from air conditioning and navigation to music. Even safety features like automatic lane-keeping are sometimes screen-controlled. But are touch screens safe for drivers to use while driving?(多年来，大多数在售新车都配备了高科技触摸屏，可操控空调、导航、音乐等各类功能。即便像自动车道保持这样的安全配置，有时也需通过屏幕操作。但驾驶员在驾驶过程中使用触摸屏是否安全呢？)”，第一段提出“触摸屏是否安全”的疑问，第二段分析触摸屏的安全隐患（无物理反馈、分散注意力），第三至五段通过多项研究数据证明触摸屏会增加驾驶分心时间、影响反应速度，最后一段介绍安全机构和车企的应对措施。核心围绕“触摸屏可能给驾驶安全带来风险”展开。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 According to a 2024 attention study by King’s College London, 49% of the UK public are experiencing “popcorn (爆米花) brain”, a mental state featuring divided attention and wandering thoughts. ____16____ In response to the findings, psychologist Tina Chummun gives her top tips. Adopt the mind map method. To manage a distracted (分心的) mind, write down everything, like appointments, worries and to - dos, without organizing it initially. Once everything is on paper, group these into life areas like work or emotional wellbeing. ____17____ This creates order and gives your brain permission to concentrate. Every time you feel your thoughts wandering, give yourself three seconds — breathe in, name what you’re feeling, and redirect your focus. ____18____ By doing so, you may turn down the heat when your brain is working overtime. Minimizing tech is also the key to getting back on track in your daily life. A full digital withdrawal is unrealistic. ____19____ Then it could be followed by a five-minute screen time reward. It teaches your brain to tolerate stillness without feeling punished. ____20____ At first, you may feel bored, as popcorn brain likes being ‘go go go’ to feel safe. “Go for a walk without music, or simply stare out your window,” suggests Tina. “Sit in silence and observe your thoughts. Let your brain breathe. It is sometimes exactly what your nervous system needs.” So, are you ready to quiet the mental popcorn and get your focus back? A. Allow space in your day for doing nothing. B. So, what’s making our brains pop like popcorn? C. Instead, go totally screen-free for 25-30 minutes. D. Starving distractions and feeding focus is a nice idea. E. Then ask yourself: what matters now and what can wait? F. They feel their attention less focused and deep thinking rarer. G. This practice enables you to slow down and manage emotions. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以伦敦国王学院2024年的一项注意力研究为切入点，指出英国49%的公众正受“爆米花大脑”（注意力分散、思绪飘忽的精神状态）困扰，随后心理学家蒂娜·丘蒙针对该问题提出了思维导图法、思绪回归训练、减少科技使用、留白独处等四条实用解决建议。 【16题详解】 上文“According to a 2024 attention study by King’s College London, 49% of the UK public are experiencing ‘popcorn (爆米花) brain’, a mental state featuring divided attention and wandering thoughts. (根据伦敦国王学院2024年的一项注意力研究，49%的英国公众正经历“爆米花大脑”，这种精神状态的特点是注意力分散、思绪飘忽。)”定义了“爆米花大脑”并说明其高发率，下文“In response to the findings, psychologist Tina Chummun gives her top tips. (针对这些发现，心理学家蒂娜·丘蒙给出了她的顶级建议。)”引出解决建议。F项“他们感觉自己的注意力不太集中，深度思考也更少见了。”承接上文，“they”指代前文“49% of the UK public”，“注意力不太集中”“深度思考少见”是对“注意力分散、思绪飘忽”的进一步阐释，让读者更清晰理解“爆米花大脑”的表现，衔接自然。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“Adopt the mind map method. To manage a distracted (分心的) mind, write down everything, like appointments, worries and to-dos, without organizing it initially. Once everything is on paper, group these into life areas like work or emotional wellbeing. (采用思维导图法。为了管理分心的大脑，先把所有事情都写下来，比如约会、担忧和待办事项，一开始不用整理。一旦所有事情都写在纸上，就把它们归类到工作、情感健康等生活领域。)”详细介绍了思维导图法的前两个步骤——记录和归类，下文“This creates order and gives your brain permission to concentrate. (这能建立秩序，让你的大脑可以集中注意力。)”说明该方法的效果。E项“然后问问自己：现在什么重要，什么可以等一等？”作为思维导图法的第三步，承接前文的“记录和归类”流程，通过设问筛选优先级，进而实现下文“建立秩序、集中注意力”的效果，逻辑连贯。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文“Every time you feel your thoughts wandering, give yourself three seconds — breathe in, name what you’re feeling, and redirect your focus. (每次你感觉思绪飘忽时，给自己三秒钟——吸气，说出你的感受，然后重新集中注意力。)”介绍了思绪回归训练的具体操作，下文“By doing so, you may turn down the heat when your brain is working overtime.” (通过这样做，当你的大脑过度运转时，你可能会降温。)”说明该训练的作用。G项“这种练习能让你慢下来，管理情绪。”解释了该训练的直接效果，“this practice”指代上文的三秒训练法，“慢下来”对应“吸气”的动作，“管理情绪”对应“说出你的感受”，且为下文“大脑降温”的深层效果做铺垫。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“Minimizing tech is also the key to getting back on track in your daily life. A full digital withdrawal is unrealistic. (减少科技产品使用也是日常生活中回归正轨的关键。完全脱离数字产品是不现实的。)”提出减少科技使用的建议并指出完全脱离不现实，下文“Then it could be followed by a five-minute screen time reward. (然后可以给五分钟的屏幕使用时间作为奖励。)”说明后续的奖励机制。C项“相反，完全不使用屏幕25到30分钟。”通过“instead”承接上文“完全脱离不现实”，给出切实可行的替代方案——短时间不使用屏幕，“25到30分钟”与下文“五分钟奖励”形成时长搭配，构成“限制并奖励”的有效模式，逻辑清晰。故选C。 【20题详解】 下文“At first, you may feel bored, as popcorn brain likes being ‘go go go’ to feel safe. “Go for a walk without music, or simply stare out your window,” suggests Tina. “Sit in silence and observe your thoughts. Let your brain breathe. (一开始，你可能会感到无聊，因为“爆米花大脑”喜欢一直“忙忙碌碌”才觉得安全。蒂娜建议：“不带音乐散步，或者只是盯着窗外。”“安静地坐着，观察自己的思绪。让你的大脑呼吸。”)”具体描述了“什么都不做”的放松方式及其意义。A项“在一天中留出时间什么都不做。”作为该段主题句，精准概括下文内容，“留出时间什么都不做”与下文“不带音乐散步”“安静坐着”等具体做法相呼应，符合段落主旨。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。最佳选项。 Just ahead on the narrow road, the light from Kim’s torch (手电筒) flashed towards me. Her bike stayed ___21___, but mine was snaking all over the place. I had completely lost my ___22___. It seemed cycling in the ___23___ had caused my mind to lose all sense of direction. I looked hard, hoping to ___24___ the grass edges, but there was nothing but Kim’s ___25___ torchlight far ahead. My heart pounded wildly. I was trying my best to keep this anxiety internal, not wanting Kim to ___26___ the full extent of my fear. So I forced my ___27___ back to the forest we had cycled through earlier: the tall trees, the sound of the wind and something ___28___ for me now—the sense of excitement I had felt. ___29___ by this memory, I tried to put aside the anxiety. I ____30____ my phone’s torch. The light was weak, but it was enough: the heaviness around my vision ____31____ and I found my balance again. As I pushed into the pedals (脚踏板and began to move, I ____32____ a sky full of countless stars. Then, I saw something even more ____33____. “KIM!” She turned, thinking something was wrong. But ____34____ high above us was a magical shooting star, bright with a thick tail in its wake. That night, I learned a valuable lesson: Don’t let the darkness stop you from moving forward. Sometimes all you need is a little more ____35____ to find your way. 21. A. safe B. steady C. clean D. still 22. A. interest B. way C. balance D. sight 23. A. wind B. wild C. mountains D. dark 24. A. make out B. search for C. give up D. ride across 25. A. natural B. soft C. blinding D. dying 26. A. notice B. explore C. ignore D. understand 27. A. astonishment B. curiosity C. imagination D. enthusiasm 28. A. lucky B. rare C. hard D. fresh 29. A. Confused B. Worn C. Moved D. Encouraged 30. A. switched on B. took out C. showed off D. put up 31. A. grew B. cleared C. remained D. worsened 32. A. pictured B. witnessed C. recalled D. touched 33. A. puzzling B. satisfying C. amazing D. challenging 34. A. flying B. hanging C. rising D. circling 35. A. patience B. wisdom C. light D. time 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者夜间骑行时因黑暗陷入慌乱，最终凭借回忆和灯光找回平衡，还邂逅流星的经历与感悟。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的自行车稳稳地向前行进，而我的却在路面上摇摇晃晃。A. safe安全的；B. steady平稳的；C. clean干净的；D. still静止的。根据后文“but mine was snaking all over the place”的转折可知，Kim的自行车状态稳定，steady符合语境。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经完全失去了平衡。A. interest兴趣；B. way方向；C. balance平衡；D. sight视力。根据前文“mine was snaking all over the place”可知，作者的自行车摇摇晃晃，说明她失去了平衡，balance符合语境。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎在黑暗中骑行让我的大脑完全失去了方向感。A. wind风；B. wild荒野；C. mountains山脉；D. dark黑暗。根据前文“the light from Kim’s torch(手电筒) flashed towards me”以及夜间骑行的背景可知，作者是在黑暗中骑车，dark符合语境。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我努力睁大眼睛，希望能看清路边的草地边缘，但前方只有Kim那快要熄灭的手电筒光。A. make out看清、辨认出；B. search for寻找；C. give up放弃；D. ride across骑车穿过。根据前文“I looked hard”以及夜间视线差的情况可知，作者想努力看清道路边缘，make out符合语境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我努力睁大眼睛，希望能看清路边的草地边缘，但前方只有Kim那快要熄灭的手电筒光。A. natural自然的；B. soft柔和的；C. blinding刺眼的；D. dying逐渐消失的、快要熄灭的。根据前文“but there was nothing but”的转折语气，结合作者陷入慌乱的状态可知，Kim的手电光很微弱，快要熄灭，dying符合语境。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拼命克制着内心的焦虑，不想让Kim察觉到我极度的恐惧。A. notice察觉、注意到；B. explore探索；C. ignore忽视；D. understand理解。根据前文“I was trying my best to keep this anxiety internal”可知，作者不想让同伴发现自己的恐惧，notice符合语境。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我强迫自己回想刚才骑过的那片森林：高大的树木、风吹过的声响，还有此刻于我而言尤为珍贵的东西——当时那种兴奋的感觉。A. astonishment惊讶；B. curiosity好奇心；C. imagination想象；D. enthusiasm热情。根据后文“back to the forest we had cycled through earlier”可知，作者在慌乱中回忆之前的经历来平复情绪，这里是调动脑海中的记忆画面，imagination符合语境。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是我强迫自己回想刚才骑过的那片森林：高大的树木、风吹过的声响，还有此刻于我而言尤为珍贵的东西——当时那种兴奋的感觉。A. lucky幸运的；B. rare珍贵的、稀有的；C. hard艰难的；D. fresh新鲜的。在作者陷入恐惧的当下，之前的兴奋感是能安抚情绪的珍贵回忆，rare符合语境。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词化的动词过去分词词义辨析。句意：在这段回忆的鼓舞下，我努力抛开焦虑。A. Confused困惑的；B. Worn疲惫的；C. Moved被感动的；D. Encouraged受鼓舞的。根据后文“I tried to put aside the anxiety”可知，回忆带来的积极情绪鼓舞了作者，Encouraged符合语境。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我打开了手机的手电筒。A. switched on打开；B. took out拿出；C. showed off炫耀；D. put up张贴。根据后文“The light was weak”可知，作者打开了手机手电筒来照明，switched on符合语境。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：光线虽然微弱，但已经足够了：眼前的昏暗感消散了，我重新找回了平衡。A. grew增强；B. cleared消散、变清晰；C. remained保持；D. worsened恶化。根据前文“The light was weak, but it was enough”科长，手机手电筒的光让作者视线变好，之前的昏暗感消失，cleared符合语境。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我用力蹬动脚踏板继续前行时，我看见了满天繁星。A. pictured想象；B. witnessed看见、目睹；C. recalled回忆；D. touched触碰。根据后文“a sky full of countless stars”以及“I saw something”可知，作者在骑行过程中抬头看到了星空，witnessed符合语境。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接着，我看到了更令人惊叹的景象。A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. amazing令人惊叹的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据后文“a magical shooting star”可知，流星是令人惊叹的景象，amazing符合语境。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一颗神奇的流星正划过我们头顶的高空，拖着明亮粗壮的尾迹。A. flying飞过、划过；B. hanging悬挂；C. rising升起；D. circling盘旋。根据后文“a magical shooting star”可知，流星的运行状态是划过天空，flying符合语境。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，你只需要再多一点光亮，就能找到前行的方向。A. patience耐心；B. wisdom智慧；C. light光亮；D. time时间。结合全文以及后文“find your way”可知，作者依靠手电筒和手机的光找回平衡、看清前路，文末感悟中的“light”既指实际的光线，也象征希望，light符合语境。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A public art program ____36____ (feature) salon discussions, guided exhibition tours and group drawing was held on Sunday at the Song Art Museum in Beijing, giving younger audiences an immersive encounter with art. ____37____ traditional art events that often keep viewers at a distance, this program ____38____ (active) encouraged participants to step into the role of co-creators. Professional instructors provided one-on-one ____39____ (guide), helping attendees seize the details of exhibits and write down their personal reflections. This hands-on approach allowed young art lovers to move beyond passive appreciation, forming a ____40____ (close) connection with the artworks around them than usual. In particular, the program happened to kick off on the same day with the opening of The Reader, the Writer, ____41____ exhibition committed to exploring the artistic evolution (演变) of the famous contemporary artist Zhang Xiaogang. Carefully planned by Cui Cancan, the exhibition runs through December 4th and ____42____ (display) nearly 400 works made since 1975. The program was launched to invite participants ____43____ (explore) the essence of beauty and Eastern philosophical outlooks shown in art. The daylong event reached its highlight with a theme salon discussion, ____44____ Zhang Xiaogang and Cui Cancan attended to share their insights. They engaged in a thoughtful dialogue about the power of beauty, discussing how it enhances social artistic tastes ____45____ shapes personal decision-making. 【答案】36. featuring 37. Unlike 38. actively 39. guidance 40. closer 41. an 42. displays 43. to explore 44. which 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京松美术馆举办的公共艺术项目，该项目通过互动形式让年轻观众沉浸式接触艺术，并与艺术家张晓刚的展览同期开展。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个以沙龙讨论、导览展览和集体绘画为特色的公共艺术项目周日在北京松美术馆举办，让年轻观众沉浸式接触艺术。句中已有谓语was held，此空应用非谓语形式，program与feature是主谓关系，此空应是现在分词featuring。故填featuring。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：与常让观众保持距离的传统艺术活动不同，这个项目积极鼓励参与者成为共同创作者。空后跟名词短语traditional art events，应使用介词。根据“keep viewers at a distance”与“encouraged participants to step into the role of co-creators”的逻辑关系可知，此处表示“与……不同”，应用介词unlike。句首单词首字母大写。故填Unlike。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：与常让观众保持距离的传统艺术活动不同，这个项目积极鼓励参与者成为共同创作者。此处修饰动词encouraged，应用副词actively，作状语。故填actively。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：专业导师提供一对一指导，帮助参与者捕捉展品细节并写下个人感悟。根据“provided”可知，此空应是名词guidance作宾语。故填guidance。 【40题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这种实践方法让年轻艺术爱好者超越被动欣赏，与周围艺术品建立比往常更紧密的联系。根据“than”以及“move beyond passive appreciation”可知，应用形容词比较级closer，作定语。故填closer。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该项目恰好与《读者，作者》展览同日开幕，这是一个致力于探索当代著名艺术家张晓刚艺术演变的展览。此处泛指“一个”展览，exhibition以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：展览由崔灿灿精心策划，持续至12月4日，展出了自1975年以来创作的近400件作品。根据“the exhibition runs”以及“and”可知，此处应使用第三人称单数形式displays，与runs并列作谓语。故填displays。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目旨在邀请参与者探索艺术中展现的美之本质与东方哲学观。invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，此空应是动词不定式形式to explore，作宾语补足语。故填to explore。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：全天活动的高潮是主题沙龙讨论，张晓刚和崔灿灿出席并分享了他们的见解。此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作attended的宾语，先行词是a theme salon discussion，指物，此空应是关系代词which。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们就美的力量进行了深入对话，讨论它如何提升社会艺术品味并塑造个人决策。此处连接宾语从句的谓语enhances与shapes，应用连词and。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语广播站计划推出一档新栏目“每日金曲 (Song of the Day)”。请你给栏目负责人Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 你的看法； (2) 你的建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m truly excited about the upcoming program “Song of the Day”. I believe it will not only enrich our campus life but also provide a perfect chance to improve our English through music. To make it more engaging, I suggest songs be introduced based on weekly themes, such as “Movie Soundtracks”. Moreover, it would be a good idea to invite students to recommend their favorite songs to boost interaction. Plus, adding background information would help us better understand and appreciate the songs. Thank you for considering my ideas. I’m eagerly anticipating the launch of the program. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份给校英语广播站栏目负责人Mr. Smith写邮件，表达对新栏目“每日金曲（Song of the Day）”的看法并提出具体建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 有吸引力的：engaging→appealing 推荐：recommend→propose 互动：interaction→communication 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m truly excited about the upcoming program “Song of the Day”. 拓展句：I feel truly excited at the news that the new program “Song of the Day” is going to be launched. 【高分句型1】I believe it will not only enrich our campus life but also provide a perfect chance to improve our English through music. (运用了“not only...but also...”并列结构，以及不定式短语作后置定语修饰chance) 【高分句型2】Moreover, it would be a good idea to invite students to recommend their favorite songs to boost interaction. (运用了“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构，以及不定式短语作目的状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the morning of his 1, 500-meter race at the 1968 Games, the determined runner Kip Keino of Kenya found himself in a rather awful situation. He was seated in the backseat of a somewhat shabby taxi, making his way to the Olympic Stadium in the bustling city of Mexico City. He was understandably worried. The city was in the grip of a massive traffic congestion. Everywhere he looked, there were traffic jams stretching as far as the eye could see. The honking(按喇叭)of horns filled the air, creating a chaotic symphony. His taxi, a small vehicle amidst the sea of larger cars, buses, and other taxis, was barely inching forward. Keino, with a furrowed brow, kept looking ahead at the long line of cars, buses, and taxis in front of him. The vehicles were bumper-to-bumper, and the drivers seemed frustrated, some impatiently drumming their fingers on the steering wheels. It was an hour before his race, and he took a deep breath, trying to calm his nerves. As time ticked away, it became fifty minutes, and he could feel a sense of unease creeping up on him. The taxi moved a few more meters, but the progress was extremely slow. Forty minutes passed, and he started to tap his foot nervously on the floor of the taxi. The traffic showed no signs of letting up. Then, it was twenty minutes before the race. Keino’s heart began to pound a bit faster. He could see people on the sidewalks, some of them wearing Olympic-themed clothing, walking towards the stadium with excited expressions. Meanwhile, he was still stuck in the traffic. Finally, it was only ten minutes before the start of the race. And to his disappointment, the taxi was still a full 2 kilometers from the stadium. Considering the current traffic situation, the distance seemed almost impossible to cover. What’s worse, earlier that morning, even before getting into the taxi, he had been worried that the pain in his stomach might affect his performance. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 After a moment’s thought, however, Keino made a decision. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Keino hurriedly ran into the stadium, other players were ready for the race. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Version 1: After a moment’s thought, however, Keino made a decision. He could not afford to wait any longer. Paying the fare, he flung the door open and began sprinting through the stagnant sea of vehicles. His stomach tightened with a familiar, sharp pain, but he gritted his teeth and pushed forward, weaving between cars and dodging surprised pedestrians. His breathing was labored, not just from the effort, but from the anxiety of potentially missing the race of his life. The honking horns faded into a dull roar, replaced by the pounding of his own heart and the rhythm of his frantic footsteps on the pavement. When Keino hurriedly ran into the stadium, other players were ready for the race. They were already in their lanes, performing final stretches, their faces masks of concentration. A murmur of surprise rippled through the crowd as Kenyan, drenched in sweat and breathing heavily, rushed onto the track. Keino’s chest heaved, his stomach ached, but as he stood on the track, a strange calm settled over him. The chaotic journey was over. Now, there was only the race. The starter’s pistol cracked, and Keino launched himself forward, his late arrival fueling a fierce, almost desperate energy. Version 2: After a moment’s thought, however, Keino made a decision. He couldn’t wait any longer. Leaving some money to the driver, he opened the door and sprang into action. He began to run, not a jog but a determined sprint, weaving through the crowded sidewalks. The sharp, familiar pain in his stomach flared up with each step, but he gritted his teeth and pushed forward. The vibrant city became a blur as he focused on the distant stadium. His breathing was labored in the high-altitude air, yet his mind was clear: he had to make it to the starting line. This two-kilometer dash was an unplanned, painful prelude to his real race, a test of his will even before the competition began. When Keino hurriedly ran into the stadium, other players were ready for the race. He arrived just in time, breathless and sweating. With no time to warm up, he quickly pinned on his number and took his place on the track. The gun fired, and the race was on. His main rival, the top favorite, set a fierce pace. For most of the race, Keino clung on, battling the piercing pain in his stomach. Then, on the final lap, something incredible happened. Drawing upon a deep reserve of spirit, he surged ahead with a powerful kick, leaving his competitors behind. He crossed the finish line first, not just winning the gold medal but also setting a new Olympic record. His victory that day became a timeless lesson: that the greatest triumphs are not merely over opponents on the track, but over the obstacles within and the circumstances without, reminding us that a champion’s heart can turn any moment of despair into a defining moment of glory. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述1968年奥运会1500米赛跑当天上午，肯尼亚选手基普・凯诺陷入困境：前往墨西哥城奥林匹克体育场的途中遭遇严重交通拥堵，赛前10分钟仍距场馆2公里，且他还担心胃痛会影响比赛表现。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，稍加思索后，凯诺做出了决定。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：凯诺为不错过重要赛事，强忍胃痛下车狂奔穿过拥堵路段，呼吸急促却满心焦虑地赶往赛场。 ②由第二段首句内容“凯诺匆忙冲进体育场时，其他选手已准备就绪。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：凯诺汗流浃背冲进赛场，强忍不适平复心绪，发令枪响后，以决绝之力奋力起跑。 2. 续写线索：下车——穿过拥堵路段——赶往赛场——冲进赛场——强忍不适平复心绪——奋力起跑 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 躲避：dodge/evade ② 替代：replace/take the place of ③ 猛冲：dash/dart 情绪类 ① 感到惊讶的：surprised/amazed/astonished ②焦虑：anxiety/nervousness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Paying the fare, he flung the door open and began sprinting through the stagnant sea of vehicles. （运用了现在分词 作状语） [高分句型2] The honking horns faded into a dull roar, replaced by the pounding of his own heart and the rhythm of his frantic footsteps on the pavement.（运用了过去分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省实验中学2025—2026学年上期模拟二试卷 高三年级 科目：英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读二遍。 1. Where will the man attend the talk? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the hall. 2. What are the speakers discussing? A. The weather change. B. A scarf for the woman. C. A present for the man’s mom. 3. What does the woman think of the movie? A. Exciting. B. Disappointing. C. Relaxing. 4. How did the boy get the pocket money? A. By cooking a meal. B. By making the bed. C. By washing the car. 5. What is the library trying to change? A. The book variety. B. The reading space. C. The opening hours. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man’s brother think of Mr. Williams? A. He is humorous. B. He is creative. C. He is strict. 7. What does Mr. Williams value most? A. Spanish club activities. B. In-class practice. C. Visits to native speakers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why was the woman late? A. She was caught in traffic. B. She waited at the wrong place. C. She messed up the arrival time. 9. How does James feel about his flight? A. Pleased. B. Tired. C. Concerned. 10. What problem does James mention at the end? A. His partner is sick. B. He lost his luggage. C. He missed his train. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman come to see the man? A. She fell downstairs this morning. B. She has a great pain in her back. C. She was injured on the way home. 12. What does the woman probably do? A. A cleaner. B. A teacher. C. A student. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Bend her back. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a medical test. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When does the conversation take place? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 15. Why did the speakers go to the museum? A. They took their teacher’s advice. B. They tried to find a cooler place. C. They had to attend a history class. 16. What impressed the woman most about the museum? A. Its vast collections. B. Its unique design. C. Its modern innovation. 17. How will the speakers probably go home? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the announcement about? A. A writing contest. B. A trip to Canada. C. Research into wildlife. 19. When is the deadline for the article? A. 14 January. B. 19 February. C. 15 April. 20. What does a winner need to send? A. The pictures. B. The home address. C. The school information. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A VEVYE is supplied as eye drops and used to treat the signs and symptoms (症状) of dry eye disease. It is a different kind of dry eye treatment that works quickly and gently so you can get the relief you’ve been looking for. The VEVYE Access for All program also offers fast, easy and affordable access to treatment. Speed up relief: In clinical studies, patients experienced corneal (角膜) repair with VEVYE in as little as 15 days. Maximize comfort: In clinical studies, 99.8% of patients reported no or only mild pain/ burning when applying VEVYE. Affordable access: Commercially insured patients may pay as little as $0, and uninsured patients can access a $59 Cash-pay option. HOW TO USE VEVYE? Use VEVYE eye drops exactly as directed by your doctor. Wash your hands before using the eye drops. The usual dose (剂量) is 1 drop into each eye twice daily, approximately 12 hours apart. If used with other eye drops then allow a 15-minute gap between products. SAFETY PROFILE Do not touch the bottle tip to the eye or other surfaces to avoid potential for eye injury. VEVYE should not be applied while wearing contacts. Remove contacts prior to using VEVYE. After applying VEVYE to the eyes, wait 15 minutes before putting contacts back in. Side effect: The most common side effects include eye pain (8%) and temporary blurred vision (3%). Safety and effectiveness: Safety and effectiveness in patients below the age of 18 years have not been established. No overall difference in safety or effectiveness has been observed between elderly and younger patients. To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Harrow at 1-833-442-7769 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 1. What can patients expect when using VEVYE? A. Mental relief. B. Fast recovery. C. Free insurance. D. Improved vision. 2. How should patients use VEVYE properly? A. Stop using contacts. B. Wash eyes before using it. C. Keep the tip away from eyes. D. Wait 15 minutes after the first drop. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. A website of a drug company. B. A patient review platform. C. An advertisement of a drugstore. D. A medical journal. B When my husband Paul persuaded me to adopt a dog, I was full of doubts. At 65, I thought we should be planning trips, not picking up dog hair. I never believed I could love a dog, especially not the scruffy mutt with a torn ear from the shelter. I agreed only for Paul’s sake. Casey burst into our lives like a storm. Our morning walks became a daily struggle. His powerful nose guided him, pulling me toward every piece of forgotten pizza or chicken nugget on the ground. The sight of a squirrel turned him into a frantic creature, leaping and howling, while I tried desperately to hold him back. I felt exhausted and defeated, often hearing the mocking question, “Who’s walking who?” Hope arrived with Laurie, a young dog trainer. She explained that Casey was a hound — born to hunt. Laurie taught us not to yell in panic, but to use a firm, confident voice to break his focus. I practiced shouting, “Casey!” with authority, something that had always been hard for me. When he listened, he would get a treat and a “Good boy”. It was a new language we were learning together. Slowly, the chaos began to abate. We started walking together not as enemies, but as a team. I learned his habits, and he began to respond to my voice. The constant pulling turned into a gentle rhythm except for an occasional excited one, the clinking of his tags keeping time with my steps. My frustration softened into understanding, and then, into love. The greatest gift, however, was peace. I had always been a restless sleeper. One sleepless night, I found Casey sound asleep on the couch, breathing deeply and calmly. I lay my head on his warm chest, and for the first time, felt my worries melt away with his steady breath. This unexpected companion, once a source of anxiety, had quietly taught me how to find rest and acceptance. He was no longer just Paul’s dog; he had become the heart of our home. 4. How did the author initially feel about walking the dog? A. Scared. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Frustrated. 5. Why did Casey behave badly during walks at the beginning? A. He couldn’t resist his nature to explore. B. He wasn’t familiar with the routes well. C. He couldn’t concentrate without a trainer. D. He didn’t like the author’s initial approach. 6. What does the underlined word “abate” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Cease. B. Unfold. C. Fade. D. Develop. 7. What was the greatest gift the author received from Casey? A. A positive attitude. B. A close friendship. C. A sense of belonging. D. A cure for restlessness. C Robert Campbell, a 68-year-old retired teacher from Glasgow, has lived with type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) for a decade. Recently, worrying blurriness in his vision prompted him to seek a screening for diabetic retinopathy — a diabetes-related eye disease that causes blindness. Traditionally, he would have faced a long wait for a specialist appointment within Scotland’s National Health Service. His local clinic, however, was part of a new pilot program using an AI-powered platform for eye disease called “RetinaScan AI”. The process was simple: a staff member took a photograph of Robert’s retina (视网膜). Within minutes, the system provided an automated assessment, detecting subtle signs of the disease with remarkable accuracy. This initiative effectively skipped the traditional bottleneck, bringing expert-level screening directly to the community. The technology is built on deep learning. The AI was trained on hundreds of thousands of retinal images previously labeled by eye doctors. Through this process, it learned to identify critical indicators of diabetic eye disease with a consistency unaffected by humantedness. Its primary role is screening: efficiently identifying healthy patients and flagging those, like Robert, who require urgent specialist care. “Platforms like RetinaScan AI are game-changers,” explains Dr. Eleanor Reed, a consultant eye doctor. “They don’t replace our expertise; they enhance it. By handling the massive initial screening workload, they ensure that human specialists can focus their skills on complex diagnoses and treatment planning, ultimately preventing preventable vision loss.” The Glasgow pilot has already yielded promising results. In its first six months, the program successfully screened over 5,000 patients, cutting average wait times for screening from 12 weeks to just days. More importantly, it has accurately tagged hundreds of at risk individuals, like Robert, for early intervention, demonstrating a meaningful impact on patient outcomes. Robert Campbell’s story is just the first chapter. This pilot program paves the way for AI technology to expand globally, reaching millions who need these vital screenings. 8. What problem did Robert Campbell face before the AI program was introduced? A. He was found to have a rare diabetic eye disease. B. He had to wait long for a specialist appointment. C. His local clinic lacked the necessary equipment. D. His eye disease was too advanced to be treated. 9. What is the main advantage of “RetinaScan AI” according to the text? A. It replaces the need for human doctors. B. It provides immediate treatment for patients. C. It is cheaper than traditional screening methods. D. It offers quick and accurate screening in communities. 10. Why does Dr Eleanor Reed call AI platforms “game-changers”? A. They finally avoid vision loss. B. They treat complex diseases. C. They manage initial screenings. D. They work without specialists. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How is AI Transforming Eye Care? B. Is AI the Doctor’s Newest Assistant? C. What Could AI Contribute to Humans? D. Can AI Systems See More Than Doctors? D For years, most new cars sold have been equipped with high-tech touch screens that control various functions, from air conditioning and navigation to music. Even safety features like automatic lane-keeping are sometimes screen-controlled. But are touch screens safe for drivers to use while driving? Traditional physical buttons allow drivers to operate controls without looking away from the road. However, touch screens offer no physical feedback, making it harder to use them without direct visual attention. Since a single screen handles dozens of functions, finding a particular setting often means tapping through several sub-menus. The result, say critics, is a dangerous distraction. Research backs that up. In 2022, Swedish researchers conducted a study comparing 11 cars with touch screens to an older model with physical buttons. They measured how long it took drivers to perform simple tasks like changing radio stations or adjusting temperature while driving at 110 km/h. The results were striking. In the older car, drivers completed all tasks in about ten seconds, during which the car traveled approximately 300 meters. In the worst-performing modern car, the same tasks took 45 seconds, with the car covering 1.4 kilometers. Even the best-performing models required several seconds longer than the traditional button-controlled car. Another study in 2024 by Norwegian researchers used gaze-tracking cameras to measure distraction times. They found that even the quickest task—adjusting temperature — took drivers’ eyes off the road for an average of 3.5 seconds. Finding a new radio station took 11 seconds, while entering a new navigation address took 16 seconds. An analysis published in 2020 by the Transport Research Laboratory, a British organization, found that touch screens impaired a driver’s reaction time more than driving over the legal alcohol limit. Safety organizations are taking actions. Starting this year, Euro NCAP, which provides safety ratings for cars in Europe, will require that certain critical functions like turn signals and windshield wipers must be controlled by physical buttons for a car to receive the highest five-star safety rating. Meanwhile, car manufacturers are responding to concerns. Volkswagen, Hyundai, and Porsche have begun returning physical buttons to their new models, recognizing that many drivers find touch screens inconvenient and potentially dangerous. As car technology continues to evolve, the balance between innovation and safety remains an important consideration. 12. What makes touch screens less user-friendly for drivers? A. They are energy consuming. B. They have a single function. C. They provide no physical response. D. They are more expensive to produce. 13. What did the Swedish study focus on? A. Drivers’ feelings about control systems. B. The time required to perform simple operations. C. The various road conditions and driving speeds. D. The long-term impact of touch screens on driving habits. 14. Why did Euro NCAP set the new rules? A. To reduce production cost. B. To promote more touch screens use. C. To enhance driving safety. D. To encourage new system development. 15. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A. Touch screens may pose risks to driving safety. B. Safety is an important consideration for driving. C. Physical buttons should be replaced by touch screens. D. Touch screens are more convenient than physical buttons. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 According to a 2024 attention study by King’s College London, 49% of the UK public are experiencing “popcorn (爆米花) brain”, a mental state featuring divided attention and wandering thoughts. ____16____ In response to the findings, psychologist Tina Chummun gives her top tips. Adopt the mind map method. To manage a distracted (分心的) mind, write down everything, like appointments, worries and to - dos, without organizing it initially. Once everything is on paper, group these into life areas like work or emotional wellbeing. ____17____ This creates order and gives your brain permission to concentrate. Every time you feel your thoughts wandering, give yourself three seconds — breathe in, name what you’re feeling, and redirect your focus. ____18____ By doing so, you may turn down the heat when your brain is working overtime. Minimizing tech is also the key to getting back on track in your daily life. A full digital withdrawal is unrealistic. ____19____ Then it could be followed by a five-minute screen time reward. It teaches your brain to tolerate stillness without feeling punished. ____20____ At first, you may feel bored, as popcorn brain likes being ‘go go go’ to feel safe. “Go for a walk without music, or simply stare out your window,” suggests Tina. “Sit in silence and observe your thoughts. Let your brain breathe. It is sometimes exactly what your nervous system needs.” So, are you ready to quiet the mental popcorn and get your focus back? A. Allow space in your day for doing nothing. B. So, what’s making our brains pop like popcorn? C. Instead, go totally screen-free for 25-30 minutes. D. Starving distractions and feeding focus is a nice idea. E. Then ask yourself: what matters now and what can wait? F. They feel their attention less focused and deep thinking rarer. G. This practice enables you to slow down and manage emotions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。最佳选项。 Just ahead on the narrow road, the light from Kim’s torch (手电筒) flashed towards me. Her bike stayed ___21___, but mine was snaking all over the place. I had completely lost my ___22___. It seemed cycling in the ___23___ had caused my mind to lose all sense of direction. I looked hard, hoping to ___24___ the grass edges, but there was nothing but Kim’s ___25___ torchlight far ahead. My heart pounded wildly. I was trying my best to keep this anxiety internal, not wanting Kim to ___26___ the full extent of my fear. So I forced my ___27___ back to the forest we had cycled through earlier: the tall trees, the sound of the wind and something ___28___ for me now—the sense of excitement I had felt. ___29___ by this memory, I tried to put aside the anxiety. I ____30____ my phone’s torch. The light was weak, but it was enough: the heaviness around my vision ____31____ and I found my balance again. As I pushed into the pedals (脚踏板and began to move, I ____32____ a sky full of countless stars. Then, I saw something even more ____33____. “KIM!” She turned, thinking something was wrong. But ____34____ high above us was a magical shooting star, bright with a thick tail in its wake. That night, I learned a valuable lesson: Don’t let the darkness stop you from moving forward. Sometimes all you need is a little more ____35____ to find your way. 21. A. safe B. steady C. clean D. still 22. A. interest B. way C. balance D. sight 23. A. wind B. wild C. mountains D. dark 24. A. make out B. search for C. give up D. ride across 25. A. natural B. soft C. blinding D. dying 26. A. notice B. explore C. ignore D. understand 27. A. astonishment B. curiosity C. imagination D. enthusiasm 28. A. lucky B. rare C. hard D. fresh 29. A. Confused B. Worn C. Moved D. Encouraged 30. A. switched on B. took out C. showed off D. put up 31. A. grew B. cleared C. remained D. worsened 32. A. pictured B. witnessed C. recalled D. touched 33. A. puzzling B. satisfying C. amazing D. challenging 34. A. flying B. hanging C. rising D. circling 35. A. patience B. wisdom C. light D. time 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A public art program ____36____ (feature) salon discussions, guided exhibition tours and group drawing was held on Sunday at the Song Art Museum in Beijing, giving younger audiences an immersive encounter with art. ____37____ traditional art events that often keep viewers at a distance, this program ____38____ (active) encouraged participants to step into the role of co-creators. Professional instructors provided one-on-one ____39____ (guide), helping attendees seize the details of exhibits and write down their personal reflections. This hands-on approach allowed young art lovers to move beyond passive appreciation, forming a ____40____ (close) connection with the artworks around them than usual. In particular, the program happened to kick off on the same day with the opening of The Reader, the Writer, ____41____ exhibition committed to exploring the artistic evolution (演变) of the famous contemporary artist Zhang Xiaogang. Carefully planned by Cui Cancan, the exhibition runs through December 4th and ____42____ (display) nearly 400 works made since 1975. The program was launched to invite participants ____43____ (explore) the essence of beauty and Eastern philosophical outlooks shown in art. The daylong event reached its highlight with a theme salon discussion, ____44____ Zhang Xiaogang and Cui Cancan attended to share their insights. They engaged in a thoughtful dialogue about the power of beauty, discussing how it enhances social artistic tastes ____45____ shapes personal decision-making. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语广播站计划推出一档新栏目“每日金曲 (Song of the Day)”。请你给栏目负责人Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 你的看法； (2) 你的建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the morning of his 1, 500-meter race at the 1968 Games, the determined runner Kip Keino of Kenya found himself in a rather awful situation. He was seated in the backseat of a somewhat shabby taxi, making his way to the Olympic Stadium in the bustling city of Mexico City. He was understandably worried. The city was in the grip of a massive traffic congestion. Everywhere he looked, there were traffic jams stretching as far as the eye could see. The honking(按喇叭)of horns filled the air, creating a chaotic symphony. His taxi, a small vehicle amidst the sea of larger cars, buses, and other taxis, was barely inching forward. Keino, with a furrowed brow, kept looking ahead at the long line of cars, buses, and taxis in front of him. The vehicles were bumper-to-bumper, and the drivers seemed frustrated, some impatiently drumming their fingers on the steering wheels. It was an hour before his race, and he took a deep breath, trying to calm his nerves. As time ticked away, it became fifty minutes, and he could feel a sense of unease creeping up on him. The taxi moved a few more meters, but the progress was extremely slow. Forty minutes passed, and he started to tap his foot nervously on the floor of the taxi. The traffic showed no signs of letting up. Then, it was twenty minutes before the race. Keino’s heart began to pound a bit faster. He could see people on the sidewalks, some of them wearing Olympic-themed clothing, walking towards the stadium with excited expressions. Meanwhile, he was still stuck in the traffic. Finally, it was only ten minutes before the start of the race. And to his disappointment, the taxi was still a full 2 kilometers from the stadium. Considering the current traffic situation, the distance seemed almost impossible to cover. What’s worse, earlier that morning, even before getting into the taxi, he had been worried that the pain in his stomach might affect his performance. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 After a moment’s thought, however, Keino made a decision. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Keino hurriedly ran into the stadium, other players were ready for the race. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $