河南省郑州市管城回族区外国语集团校协作体2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年上期八年级英语学科练习答案 一、听力理解 1-5 CCBBB 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 CABAA 16. simple 17. fifteen/15 18. using 19. cheese 20. healthily 二、阅读理解 21-25 BDCBC 26-30 CDBAB 31-35 DBCAD 36-40 CDBEA 三、完形填空 41-45 CACAA 46-50 CBDDC 51-55 BCDCB 四、语篇填空 56-60 educational mistakes him greatest started 61-65 pretty interest stuck but achieve 66. is 67. a 68. to 69. there 70. with 五、词形变化 71-75 wisely Failure confidence organized energetic 六、补全对话 76. What do you want to be (when you grow up)?/What’s your dream/ideal job?/ What’s your plan for a future career?/What are you going to be (in the future)? 【错一处1分扣完】 77. (只要是和音乐有关就行,最好是be going to或者will，但是plan to/want to/aim to/decide to都行,be doing表将来也行) I’m going to practice playing the guitar every day./I plan to take music lessons./I’m going to join a band./I’m going to join a music club./ I’ll write my own songs./I’m going to study music in college... 【错一处1分扣完】 78. Would you like to come (to his party)?/ Would you like to go (with me)?/ Would you like to join me?/ Would you like to sing a song for him?/ Do you want to go with me/join me? 【错一处1分扣完】 79. (只要是一道菜就行)(I want to make a) chocolate cake./(I’m going to make a) pizza./ (I’ll cook some) fried rice./(I plan to make a) salad... 【错一处1分扣完】 80. When and where shall/will we meet?(答案唯一) 【错一处1分扣完】 七、书面表达 （1） 评分标准： 1　 根据河南中考作文评分标准，先定档，再在档内给分，按照内容和大体语言定档； 2　 文章需包含三个要点信息，否则降档； 3　 要点一：关于“介绍你的两个新年决心”，由于要求中写到“可适当发挥”，所以≧2个决心就行，如果少于两个，降档： 4　 要点二（Why do you make New Year’s Resolutions?）：时态可以是一现进行列举(几个都行)，也可以一过简要讲述一个事情；只要是覆盖就行，不用和what一一对应； 5　 要点三：时态为一般现在时，也可以decide to/plan to/ aim to等一般现在时；若写成了一过，根据实际情况，酌情档内调整，不降档； 6　 人称为第一人称； 7　 关于要点2和要点3：无论篇幅长短，覆盖到即可。 8　 根据河南中考作文评分标准：词数少于 80 的，从总分中减去 2 分；多于 120 的，不扣分。 9　 根据河南中考作文评分标准：如书写较差影响内容表达，在本档次内可酌情扣分，但不能因为书写影响对作答内容评判的客观性，避免将书写美观度作为主要评分标准。 10　 原封不动抄袭试卷或大篇幅照搬试卷的，0分。 （2） 各学校备课组长将试改样卷发到各校区，全体老师试改样卷，便于统一标准，试改后再进行正式改卷； （3） 备课组长在阅卷结束后将常见错误发到组长群，便于试卷讲评； （4） 各学校备课组长参与批阅仲裁卷； （5） 分值差异4分及以上仲裁； （6） 各学校备课组长记得提醒老师们阅卷截止时间 （8）以下为河南中考关于书面表达的具体标准： 1　 本题总分为 20 分，按 4 个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次。注意把握各个档次的给分范围，避免过于集中在每个档次的最低分数段。 2　 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 3　 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第四档 16~20 分 完成了试题规定的任务。 ●覆盖所有内容要点。 ●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ●语法结构和词汇应用基本正确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构和词汇所致。 ●有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 11~15 分 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ●虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖主要内容。 ●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的基本要求。 ●有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 ●应用了简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 6~10 分 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 ●漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 ●语法结构单调，应用的词汇有限。 ●有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 ●较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 1~5 分 未完成试题规定的任务。 ●明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 ●语法结构单调，应用的词汇有限。 ●有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 ●缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0 分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清；大篇幅原封不动抄袭试卷内容。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年上期八年级英语学科练习试题 时长：90分钟.分值：120分 一、 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What do the speakers need to add to the eggs? A.Salt. B.Milk. C.Honey. 2.What does the man want to be when he grows up? A.An engineer. B.A film director. C.A fashion designer. 3.Who taught Nancy how to make a fruit salad? A.Nancy's father.B.Nancy's grandmother.C.Nancy's mother. 4.What does the woman mean? A.She plans to go camping. B.It's kind of Tom to make the children happy. C.She wants Tom to help her take care of the children. 5.What does the woman want to do? A.She wants to buy a strawberry milk shake. B.She wants to make a strawberry milk shake. C.She wants to buy some strawberries and ice-cream. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A.Weekend plans. B.Holiday activities. C.Favorite movies. 7.When will they meet? A:At8:15 B.At845. C.At9:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.Why is the boy always busy? A.Because he has a lot of classes. B.Because he needs to play the piano. C.Because there are many plans he needs to follow. 9.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Mother and son. C.Brother and sister. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。 10.How much are two small bowls of noodles? A.12 dollars. B.16 dollars. C.20 dollars 11.Why are the fried chicken and mashed potatoes so popular among young people? A.Because they are free... B.Because they have different kinds of fruits. C.Because they taste delicious and have interesting shapes. 12.What can a birthday person get for free? 第1页，共8页 A.A chocolate cake. B.A fruit salad. C.Long noodles. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.Where is the boy's mother going to work as a teacher? A.In the UK. B.In China. C.In Canada. 14.What will the girl do to improve her English? A.Read English storybooks.B.Do more English exercises. C.Listen to English speeches. 15.How is the boy going to stay fit during the holiday? A.Play basketball with friends. 浮：点、 B.Watch action movies at home. C.Visit the Great Wall with his parents. .9. 第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一 词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 心g:斯47 How to Make a Fruit Salad Some 16. An apple;a pear and 17.grapes,yogurt and so on. ingredients Wash the fruits and clean the tools before 18. them. ★ ★.Cut the fruits and put them into a bowl.w}… Steps: Put some yogurt in it and mix it with the fruits slowly. if you like. 5: ★Add enough19 Enjoy the salad right away or keep it in the fridge for a while. 45 People not only need to eat delicious food but also need to eat Reasons 20: :,5:ai,c 阅读理解(20小题每小题2分：共40分）心” . t与43y影dA,岁gs0以与 Peanut Butter Banls The steps are easy and there's nothing to cook.You can make it all by yourself! :以 If you like peanut(花生)butter,you'lllove this treat.· :…f Recipe from the kitchen of:▲'：.4，， What you need. 3 cups bread pieces1/2 cup peanut butter l/2 cup powdered sugar(糖粉) 2 spoons honey 1/4 teaspoon salt banana 11 1.a bowi,mix together the bread pieces,sa and banana What you do: 2.Add the peanut butter and honey.Blend well.(wth hands) 3.Make the mix into small balls.(with hands) 4.Place them on a large plate. 第2页，共8页 5.Put the plate in the fridge for an hour. 6.Roll (the balls in the powdered sugar until it is covered all. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21.How much salt do we need for the recipe? A.1/2 cup. B.1/4 teaspoon. C.2 spoons. D.3 cups. 22.What do you have to use to make this recipe? A.An oven. B.A knife. C.Ablender. D.A fridge. 23.What will you do next after blending the peanut butter and honey with the bread mix? A.Cool the balls in the fridge. B.Make the mix into big balls. C.Shape the mix into small balis by hand. D.Cover the balls with powered sugar. 24.Which name of the restaurant can be put in ▲？ A.Hotpot King B.Sweet Dessert House C.Ocean Seafood Palace D.Old Town Rice Noodles 25.Where can we probably read the text?. A.In a news report.B.In a menu. C.In a cookbook.D.In a storybook. B When I was in primary school;Miss Green told us a story in an English class.Through the story,she wanted totellus that there is alwaysa solution(解决方法)toevery problem,Ikept that in mind. One day,when I got home,I found that my father was unhappy.When I asked him why,he told me that he lost his watch when he was working in the garden.He had looked for it everywhere but couldn't find it.He also asked my two elder brothers to help,but they failed,too. That watch meant a lot to my father not because he had used it for a long time,but because it was a gift from my late(已放的)grandfather.Don't worry,,Dad.I'll help you find it,,”Isaid But my father didn't believe it.After all,they all failed to find it.He said,"Well,if you find it, I'll give you 20 dollars.""OK:Just wait,"I said and then went to the garden. Suddenly,I thought of the story that Miss Green once told us.But how could I find the watch?I started thinking and thinking.Then I remembered that the watch ticked(谪答作响)， But the sound was hard to hear.I decided not to look here and there as they did.Instead,I put my ear on the ground.And ten minutes later,I found the watch. Myher and brothers coubelieve ther eve They thought I wasreally lucky.Ishook my head,saying,"No.It wasn't good luck.I just thought before I took action." There is always a solution to every problem.Just calm down and think hard. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26.How did the writer's father feel when the writer got home? A.Tired. B.Bored. C.Sad. D.Scared. 27.Why was the watch important to the writer's father? A.Because it was very expensive. B.Because he had only one watch. C.Bcaus hadused for many years.D.Because it wasagift from his ar 28.Which of the following is the right orde according to the passage? a.My father lost his watch while working. b.I finally found the watch in the garden. c.My brothers helped to look for the watch. d.I learned something in an English class. A.a-b-c-d B.d-a-c-b...C.d-a-b-cD.a-c-b-d 29.What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 5? A.They didn't think I could find the watch. B.They found it was not the father's watch C.They knew eyes are important for children. D.There was something wrong with their eyes. 30.What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? . A.Practice makes perfect. B.Think before you act C.Many hands make light work.D.Actions speak louder than words. c 9 1What is your dream job?A study shows that more than 80%of children choose jobs they often see around them,like doctors and teachers-with teachers topping the list of kids'dream jobs.But jobs such as cartoonists appear in less than%of their answers.Thisvisibility bias" holds back our imagination-we often overlook (jobs hidden outside our daily lives. 2 Choosing a job is important because it needs to bring both money and job satisfaction ()If you don't enjoy your job,your life won't be as happy as you wish it to be,so you'd better look into different possibilities.Your dream job might be something you've never.heard of before: How can you start?First,think about what you're fond of and what you're good at.This will help shape your future work.For example,if numbers excite you,maybe you can be a scientist.If storytelling comes naturally,writing or film-making could be your choice.And remember to talk to teachers,parents and friends.They can share ideas about different jobs. 4 Also,think about future trends ()Many jobs today,like website builders,weren't around50 years ago..New jobs like AI ethics advisors(伦理顶问)might appear when you grow up.So,on top of learning subjects,build skills such as creativity and critical thinking( 维. You don't have to wait to plan.Join clubs,read books,or watch videos about different jobs.Remember:big dreams start with small actions.Whether you want tochangetheworld find happiness,planning today will help you reach your dreams tomorrow! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 。 31.What does the underlined phrasevisibility bias"probably mean n English? A.Only choosing high-paying jobs. B.Forgettingjobs one has heard of. C.Thinking some jobs are easier than others. D.Only paying attention to jobs peoplse n daily life. 32.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk abou? A.How to choose popular jobs. B.Why choosing ajob is important. 第4页，共8页 C.When to make plans for future jobs. D.What skills are needed for future jobs. 33.How does the writer develop his idea in paragraph 3? A.By listing numbers. B.By telling a story. C.By giving examples and advice. D.By showing the reasons. 34.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①1②③/④/⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①/②/③/④⑤.： 35.What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A.To list the most popular jobs among children today. B.To explain why teachers are children's favorite dream job. …w C.To introduce some new jobs that may appear in the future. D.To encourage students to think about and plan for their future jobs. i D As the new year begins,many people make New Year's resolutions,but 70%give up s00n.36. 4…,。 Begin with a small resolution. It is difficult.to make big changes.37. For example,if your resolution is to improve your health,you could start with a 10-minute walk after lunch.Once you start keeping the smaller resolution,the bigger one might not seem so difficult. Use technology. Experts also advise using planners to help you keep your resolutions.For example,you can plan your activities for a special period every morning or evening on planner apps. Be kind to yourself.·‘rcg 38. Changing our behavior is difficult,so don't expect to be perfect.There will be times when it feels impossible to keep your resolution,and you will want to give up.So what if you miss a day?It's normal.That's okay!Just keep trying. Review and make changes..g学感衫g:. To better keep resolutions,expert()advise reviewing them each week.39. Study your own actions like a scientist.You should not be afraid to change your resolutions. 40: The last picce of advice might be the most important.If January feels like a bad time to create a new resolution,make the changes when it makes sense for you.Winter is usually a time of rest for most of the natural world, 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文章空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通 顺、内容完整。 A.Choose the right time.. B.Don't be too strict with yourself. C.Here are some good tips to help you succeed. D.You can break big resolutions into small ones. E.Ask yourself what has worked and what hasn't. 三、 完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第5页，共8页 先通读短文， 白处的最佳答案。 掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空 A month before my first marathon(马拉松)，one of my knees was hurt and this meant not running for two weeks,leaving me only two ahead. 41 to train(训练).Yet,I decided to go I remember back to my first P.E.class,the teacher asked us to run and then hit a softball.I didn't do either well."You are not42,young man,"he said to me.That is to say,I was not good at sports. 99对g The idea that I was"not athletic"went with me for many years with a great sense of 43Until I started to44 in my 30s,I realized running was a fight against myself,not about competition or whether I was athletic.It was all about the fight against my own body and 45 The night before my marathon,I dreamed that I couldn't even find the finish line.I woke up sweating (all over.However,looking at the marathon shirt on my bed,I became 46 I was ready to show something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line,my shoe laces went loose(),47 I had to stop to tie them.Not the start I wanted,but I would never 48 this chance. At mile 3,I passed a sign:"GO FOR IT,RUNNERS!" By mile 17,I became out of breath and my knee hurt badly.49 resting,I continued the race.I walked 50 at first and then ran again. By mile 21,I was so tired and 51 that I could even eat a horse! As I was reaching mile 23,I could hear my wife cheering me on at the finish line."T can do it!"I 52myself. I was one of the last few runners,but I 53!And I got a medal,In fact,I got the same medal as the one that the man who came in first place had. That's the54 I got from the experience.I decided to be myself and move forward by shaking off sadness and the labels()others gave me.Now I can call myself a"marathon 55·” 41.A.days B.hours C.weeks D.minutes 、 42.A.athletic B.helpful C.serious D.popular 43.A.danger. B.joy C.sadness 4 D.achievement 44.A.run B.ride C.jump D.work 1 45.A.mind B.health C.voice D.heart 46.A.worried B.touched C.confident D.shyso 47.A.0r B.so C.but . D.because 48.A.put up B.look up C.take up D.give up 49.A.By B.In C.For D.Without 50.A:bravely B.comfortably C.slowly 11 D.easily C.unhappy y 51.A.angry B.hungry D.surprised C.encouraged 0 52.A.understood B.introduced D.protected 53.A.failed B.hated C.reminded D.finished. 54.A.attention B.chance C.gift D.promise C.performer D.volunteer 55.A.learner B.winner 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思 完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 mistake but educational he great stick interest start achieve. pretty "What are they showing here?Yan Hongsen pointed at an 56. film about rockets and asked..“This is the Long March3(长征三号)！How can they say this is the Long March5?” It was July 16,2022.The nine-year-old boy visited a museum in Lhasa with his father. While watching the film,he noticed a few 57. ,and complained(抱怨)about them..Hfis father shared the story oi,and it soongoove5000cmments ()People praised Yan and called 58. the "Rocket Boy".They also wanted to know the secret behind his rich space knowledge.In fact,one of the 59.secrets is his strong love for space. Yan's love for space science 60.with a visit to the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Ceniter. He watched the rocket lift off into the sky.Yan felt 61.excited and jumped up and down.Since then,he has been dreaming of building his own rocket.In order to solve difficult problems,he also developed an 62.in physics and computer science. Yan has two idols:Nan Rendong and Qian Xuesen.They 63. ·to their dreams and made great contributions ()to China during their lifetime.The boy hopes that one day,he can think of more ways to explore spaceand be as excellent as them.The goal may seem difficult to reach,64.he might be able to make it by following his dream of building a rocket for China.We all hope to see him 65.his dream one day and become the pride of China. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Shanxi is famous for its different kinds of noodles.The most popular one among them 66. knife-cut noodles (daoxiaomian). Guo Zhanglong now lives in Paris.One day,he had 67. party with his friends and his mother-in-law prepared knife-cut noodies for them.His French friends liked knife-cut noodles very much,so he decided 68. open a noodle restaurant.Later,with the help of his family and friends,Guo later opened one called Kung Fu Daoxiaomian.It soon becomes a popular check-.in spot(j打卡地)in Paris and69. are a lot of people waiting outside the restaurant every day. "find French people are really interested in Chinese knife-cut ooles Fore,the noodles are more than delicious food.They also have to do 70. our culture.I'm sure that more people in the world will know about Chinese food and Chinese culture,"said Guo. 五、词形变化(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 71.We shoulduse outimand focusn th things that are really mrto) 72.As an old saying goes," is the mother of success."(fail) 73.After practicing many times,she answered the math question with 74.She carefully plans her day and stays _.(confident) 75.Playing badminton with friends every weekend keeps us_ even during busy weeks.(organize) (energy) and in a good mood. 六、补全对话(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tom and Betty are talking in the school library.) A:Hi,Betty.What are you doing? B:I'm writing a report.Our teacher asked us to think about future jobs. A:76. B:I want to be a musician. A:Sounds wonderful.How are you going to do that? B:77. 、 A:Hope your dream will come true.By the way,Jack is going to have a birthday party this Sunday.78. B:Yes,I'd love to.I'll bring my guitar and sing a song for him. 。4 A:That's cool!I'm good at cooking.I can make a dish for him. B:What do you want to cook for him? A:79. B:I'm looking forward to it.Oh,we should also buy a gift for Jack. A:Good idea.Let's pick gifts together.80. B:Let's meet at our school gate at 5 tomorrow afternoon. A:OK,see you then. B:See you. 七、书面表达(20分) 草； 习主席曾说，追求进步是青年最宝贵的财富。，随着2025年即将画上句号，请你以“My New Year's Resolutions'”为题写一篇短文，向校刊英文专栏投稿，介绍你的两个新年决心。 写作提示：L.What are your New Year's Resolutions?,'g 2.Why do you make these resolutions? 3.How are you going to achieve them? 写作要求：1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右。”· My New Year's Resolutions·:.年sw:" ……… .,?…,9。 ,‘: