普通高中英语课程标准日常修订版3100词汇与写作句型(第二十九组)清单-2026届高三英语一轮复习

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整理了新课标3100词汇中第二十九组核心词汇（30词），融合写作句型应用，涵盖词汇释义、写作场景例句及语篇整合训练，构建了从词汇理解到写作实践的闭环学习体系。 清单采用“词汇-语境-应用”三维设计，每个词汇配备2个写作导向例句，如“doctor”关联润色技巧，“donate”结合爱心主题叙事，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特设语篇写作模块，用该组词汇串联成连贯短文，直观展示词汇在不同文体中的运用，标注高频写作主题（如情感表达、社会话题），帮助学生积累素材、优化表达逻辑。教师可借助例句中的写作策略指导学生，学生能通过语篇练习提升词汇综合运用能力，高效备考。

普通高中英语课程标准日常修订版(2017年版2025年修订) 3100词汇与写作句型 第二十九组(每30词为一组) division n. 划分；部门；分歧；除法 ① A clear division of paragraphs and ideas can make your writing structure neat and logical for readers to understand. 对段落和主旨的清晰划分，能让你的写作结构工整、逻辑清晰，便于读者理解。 ② The division of different writing types helps us master targeted skills and write better essays for various topics. 对不同写作体裁的分类，能帮助我们掌握针对性技巧，应对各类话题写出更好的文章。 dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的；使人困惑的；眩晕的 v. 使眩晕，使发昏 ① Lack of clear thinking may make you feel dizzy when writing an essay, and you will fail to organize your ideas well. 思路混乱时写作，会让人感到无从下笔、头脑发懵，无法梳理好表达的脉络。 ② Too many complicated writing skills at one time may make students dizzy, so we should learn them step by step. 一次性接触过多复杂的写作技巧会让学生感到困惑，我们应当循序渐进地学习。 do v. 做；干；撰写；完成 (did, done) aux. 构成疑问句 / 否定句 ① We must do our best to polish every essay carefully, for practice is the only way to improve writing ability. 我们必须尽全力认真打磨每一篇作文，因为练习是提升写作能力的唯一途径。 ② What we do in daily reading and thinking will directly influence the quality and depth of our English writing. 我们日常的阅读与思考积累，会直接影响英语写作的质量与深度。 doctor n. 医生；博士 v. 医治；修改，润色 ① In narrative writing, we can write a story about a kind doctor who saves lives, showing the beauty of kindness and responsibility. 在记叙文中，我们可以写善良的医生救死扶伤的故事，彰显善良与责任之美。 ② A good writer will doctor his draft repeatedly to correct mistakes and make the language more accurate and smooth. 优秀的写作者会反复润色初稿，修正错误，让语言表达更精准流畅。 document n. 公文；文件；文献 v. 记录，记载；用文件证明 ① We can collect academic documents and reliable materials from the Internet to support the arguments in our research writing. 我们可以从网络搜集学术文献和可靠资料，为研究类写作的论点提供支撑。 ② This essay documents the great changes of a city over the years, with specific facts and vivid descriptions. 这篇文章记载了一座城市多年的巨变，内容既有具体事实，又有生动描写。 dog n. 狗；犬科动物 v. 纠缠，尾随；困扰 ① Writing a story about a loyal dog and its owner is a good choice for emotional writing, which is easy to touch readers. 写忠诚的小狗与主人的故事，是情感类写作的好选题，极易打动读者。 ② Careless spelling mistakes and grammatical errors may dog your essays, so we must check carefully after writing. 粗心的拼写和语法错误可能会一直困扰你的作文，写作完成后一定要仔细检查。 doll n. 玩偶，洋娃娃 v. 把…… 打扮得花枝招展 ① In a childhood-themed writing, we can describe a precious doll to recall sweet memories and express sincere emotions. 在童年主题的写作中，我们可以描绘珍贵的玩偶，追忆美好回忆，抒发真挚情感。 ② The writer wrote about a handmade doll from his mother, which makes the narrative writing warm and full of love. 作者写下母亲亲手做的玩偶的故事，让这篇记叙文温情满满、爱意十足。 dollar n. 美元；元（其他国家货币单位） ① In writing about economic topics, we often mention the dollar exchange rate and its influence on international trade. 在经济类写作话题中，我们常会提及美元汇率及其对国际贸易的影响。 ② The essay tells a story about earning the first dollar through hard work, which conveys the meaning of diligence and growth. 这篇文章讲述了靠努力赚到第一笔钱的故事，传递了勤奋与成长的意义。 dolphin n. 海豚 ① In descriptive writing about marine life, we can describe lovely dolphins swimming freely in the sea to show the beauty of nature. 在海洋生物的描写类写作中，我们可以刻画海豚在海中自由遨游的模样，展现自然之美。 ② The article praises the cleverness and kindness of dolphins and calls on people to protect marine animals and the ocean. 这篇文章歌颂了海豚的聪慧与友善，呼吁人们保护海洋动物与海洋环境。 domain n. 领域；范围；领地，版图 ① Literary creation is a broad domain, and we can express our thoughts and emotions freely in English writing. 文学创作是一片广阔的领域，我们可以在英语写作中自由抒发所思所感。 ② Argumentative writing is an important domain of English exams, which tests our logical thinking and expressive ability. 议论文是英语考试的重要写作范畴，考查我们的逻辑思维与表达能力。 domestic adj. 国内的；家庭的；驯养的 ① In social writing topics, we often discuss domestic cultural development and compare it with foreign cultural characteristics. 在社会类写作话题中，我们常会论述国内的文化发展，并与国外文化特色做对比。 ② A warm domestic scene with family members getting along harmoniously is always a good material for emotional writing. 家人和睦相处的温馨家庭场景，永远是情感类写作的优质素材。 dominate v. 支配；主导；占优势；统治 ① Clear and positive viewpoints should dominate your argumentative writing, making the whole article persuasive and powerful. 清晰且积极的观点应主导你的议论文，让整篇文章有说服力、有力量。 ② A strong desire for expression and sincere emotions can dominate a good essay and touch the hearts of all readers. 强烈的表达欲与真挚的情感，能撑起一篇好文章，打动所有读者的内心。 donate v. 捐赠；捐献；赠予 ① In writing about kindness and love, we can write about people who donate money and materials to help those in need. 在善良与爱心的写作主题中，我们可以写人们捐献钱物帮助困境中的人的故事。 ② The essay calls on teenagers to donate their love and care to others, which conveys positive energy and good values. 这篇文章呼吁青少年向他人奉献爱心与关怀，传递了正能量与美好价值观。 door n. 门；门口；途径，门路 ① Persistent reading and writing practice can open a new door for us to improve our English writing ability continuously. 坚持阅读与写作练习，能为我们打开持续提升英语写作能力的新大门。 ② In a symbolic writing, we can take the door as a metaphor for hope and dream, expressing the courage to pursue a better life. 在象征类写作中，我们可以把门比作希望与梦想，抒发追寻美好生活的勇气。 dormitory n. 宿舍；集体寝室 (缩写：dorm) ① Writing about interesting stories in the school dormitory is suitable for campus-themed essays and is easy to write vividly. 写校园宿舍里的趣事，非常适合校园主题的作文，也容易写得生动鲜活。 ② The essay describes the warm friendship between roommates in the dormitory, which is full of youthful vitality and sincere feelings. 这篇文章描写了宿舍室友间的温暖情谊，充满青春朝气与真挚情感。 double adj. 双倍的；双重的；成双的 v. 加倍；翻倍；对折 n. 两倍 ① If we keep practicing writing every day, our vocabulary and writing skills will double in a short time with persistent efforts. 坚持每日练笔，我们的词汇量与写作技巧会在日积月累中实现质的提升、成倍增长。 ② A good essay can have a double effect: expressing sincere emotions and conveying profound thoughts to readers. 一篇好文章能起到双重效果：既抒发真挚的情感，也向读者传递深刻的思想。 doubt n. 怀疑；疑问；疑虑 v. 怀疑；质疑；不信 ① We should never have doubt about our writing potential, for every attempt is a step forward to success. 我们永远不要怀疑自己的写作潜力，每一次尝试都是迈向成功的一步。 ② Some students doubt the effect of reading on writing, but in fact reading is the foundation of all excellent writing. 有些同学质疑阅读对写作的作用，但事实上阅读是所有佳作的根基。 down adv. 向下；朝下；低落 adj. 向下的；低落的 prep. 沿着；往下 v. 倒下；下降 n. 绒毛 ①When your writing inspiration is down, you can read excellent essays or walk outside to relax and regain new ideas. 当你的写作灵感枯竭、状态低落时，可以读佳作或外出散心，重拾新的思路。 ② We should never let ourselves be beaten down by poor writing scores, but learn lessons and keep moving forward bravely. 我们绝不能因写作成绩不佳而一蹶不振，要吸取教训，勇敢继续前行。 download v. 下载；下载文件 n. 下载；下载的文件 ① We can download a lot of excellent English essays and writing materials from the Internet to enrich our learning resources. 我们可以从网络下载大量优秀的英语范文和写作素材，丰富学习资源。 ② The teacher asked us to download the writing guidelines and read them carefully before starting our essay writing. 老师让我们下载写作指导要求，并在动笔前仔细研读。 downstairs adv. 在楼下；向楼下 adj. 楼下的 n. 楼下 ① In a narrative writing about campus life, we can write about walking downstairs to the library to read writing books after class. 在校园生活的记叙文中，我们可以写课后下楼去图书馆读写作类书籍的经历。 ② The writer described the lively scene of students chatting downstairs in the dormitory, making the article full of life atmosphere. 作者描写了同学们在宿舍楼下闲谈的热闹场景，让文章充满生活气息。 downtown adv. 在市中心；往市中心 adj. 市中心的 n. 市中心，商业区 ① In descriptive writing, we can describe the busy and prosperous scenery downtown to show the development of the city. 在描写类写作中，我们可以刻画市中心繁华忙碌的景象，展现城市的发展风貌。 ② The essay tells a story about volunteering downtown to help the elderly, expressing the theme of kindness and responsibility. 这篇文章讲述了在市中心做志愿帮扶老人的故事，表达了善良与责任的主题。 dozen n. 一打；十二个；许多，几十个 (a dozen of) ① Reading a dozen excellent essays every month can help us accumulate rich writing experience and good expressions quickly. 每月读十几篇优秀范文，能帮我们快速积累丰富的写作经验与优美表达。 ② After writing a dozen drafts and revising them repeatedly, the writer finally finished a perfect argumentative essay. 写了十几稿并反复修改后，这位作者终于完成了一篇完美的议论文。 draft n. 草稿；草案；初稿 v. 起草；草拟，写初稿 ① Writing a rough draft first can help us organize our ideas and avoid writing off the topic in formal essay writing. 正式写作前先写初稿，能帮我们梳理思路，避免出现跑题的问题。 ② We need to draft the outline and main content of the essay first, then polish the details and language carefully. 我们要先草拟文章的提纲与主要内容，再仔细打磨细节与语言。 drag v. 拖；拉；拖拽；拖延 (dragged, dragged) n. 拖；拉；累赘 ① Do not drag on your essay writing until the last minute, or you will have no time to revise it and make it perfect. 不要把作文写作拖延到最后一刻，否则你将没有时间修改、做到尽善尽美。 ② Too many redundant descriptions will drag down the rhythm of your writing and make readers lose interest quickly. 过多的冗余描写会拖慢文章的节奏，让读者迅速失去阅读兴趣。 dragon n. 龙；巨龙；凶暴的人 ① In cultural writing topics, we often write about the dragon as a symbol of Chinese culture and express national pride. 在文化类写作话题中，我们常会写龙作为中华文化的象征，抒发民族自豪感。 ② The writer used the dragon to metaphorize the spirit of courage and perseverance, making the article full of positive energy. 作者用龙比喻勇敢坚毅的精神，让文章充满正能量。 drama n. 戏剧；剧本；戏剧性事件，情节 ① Reading classic English drama scripts can help us learn vivid dialogue writing and improve our expressive ability. 阅读经典的英语戏剧剧本，能帮我们学习生动的对话写法，提升表达能力。 ② Adding a little drama to the plot of narrative writing can make the story more attractive and impressive to readers. 在记叙文的情节中加入一点戏剧色彩，能让故事更具吸引力，给读者留下深刻印象。 dramatic adj. 戏剧的；戏剧性的；显著的，急剧的 ① Using dramatic and vivid language can make your descriptive writing more lively and let readers feel like they are on the scene. 运用生动传神的语言，能让你的描写类写作更鲜活，让读者身临其境。 ② Persistent practice has brought a dramatic improvement to his English writing ability in just one semester. 仅仅一个学期，坚持练习就让他的英语写作能力有了显著的提升。 draw v. 画；描绘；拉；吸引；得出 (drew, drawn) n. 平局；抽签；图画 ① We can draw a simple picture to match our writing content, which can make the article more intuitive and interesting. 我们可以为写作内容配一幅简单的插画，让文章更直观、更有趣。 ② A good beginning of an essay can draw readers’ attention at once and lay a good foundation for the whole article. 一篇文章的精彩开头能立刻吸引读者的注意力，为全文打下良好基础。 drawer n. 抽屉；开票人，出票人 ① The old desk drawer is full of writing notebooks and draft papers, which witness my efforts in English writing learning. 旧书桌的抽屉里装满了写作练习本和草稿纸，见证了我学习英语写作的努力。 ② We can put our dictionaries and writing materials in the drawer for easy access when we need them for writing. 我们可以把词典和写作素材放在抽屉里，写作需要时随手就能取用。 dream n. 梦想；理想；睡梦 v. 做梦；梦想，向往 ① Writing about our beautiful dreams and the efforts to realize them is a classic topic in English writing exams. 书写美好的梦想以及为圆梦付出的努力，是英语写作考试中的经典话题。 ② Every writer who loves writing has a dream to express his inner world with words and resonate with readers deeply. 每一个热爱写作的人，都怀揣着用文字表达内心世界、与读者深度共鸣的梦想。 语篇写作(运用以上词汇完成下列语篇) In the domain of writing, a clear division of article structure avoids a dizzy mess of ideas. We must do our utmost to practice, learn from a learned doctor’s advice, and collect useful documents for materials. We may write about a loyal dog, a lovely cloth doll, a valuable dollar, or a smart dolphin for vivid themes. We focus on domestic life and sincere feelings, let positive thoughts dominate our writing, and write about people who donate love to warm hearts. Constant practice opens a new door to progress; we share stories of the school dormitory, aim to double our writing skills and never have doubt in our potential. When inspiration is down, we download good essays, walk downstairs or go downtown for fresh ideas, read a dozen classics, and polish every draft carefully. Don’t let laziness drag you back; we write about the lucky dragon and vivid drama, use dramatic expressions to draw readers’ attention, store notes in a drawer, and hold a sincere dream to become a better writer with persistent efforts. 在写作这片领域里，对文章结构的清晰划分，能避免思路陷入令人茫然的混乱。我们必须竭尽所能坚持练习，虚心听取博学的学者的写作建议，搜集有用的文献资料充实素材库。我们可以书写忠诚的小狗、可爱的布娃娃、珍贵的美元，亦或是聪慧的海豚，打造鲜活的写作主题。我们聚焦温馨的家庭生活与真挚情感，让积极的思想主导写作的内核，也书写那些无私奉献爱心的温暖故事。持之以恒的练习，为写作进步推开全新的大门；我们抒写校园宿舍的点滴趣事，立志让写作能力实现翻倍提升，且永远不怀疑自身的潜力。当创作灵感陷入低谷，我们会下载优秀范文品读，或是走到楼下、去往市中心寻找新鲜思路，品读十几篇经典佳作，用心打磨每一份写作初稿。别让懒惰的心态拖累前行的脚步；我们书写祥瑞的龙与鲜活的戏剧故事，用富有感染力的文字去吸引读者的目光，将写作笔记收纳在抽屉中珍藏，心怀真挚的梦想，以不懈的努力，朝着优秀写作者的方向稳步前行。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $