精品解析：江苏省连云港市赣榆区海头高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次教学检测英语试题

江苏省海头高级中学2025-2026学年第一学期第二次教学检测 高一英语试题 (满分150分，时间120分钟) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 10:20. B. 10:35. C. 10:50. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 3. What does the woman plan to do during holiday? A. Do a part-time job. B. Travel to Australia. C. Visit her parents. 4. What is the main reason for the popularity of Zibo kebabs? A. The reasonable price. B. The good taste. C. The locals’ friendliness. 5. Who gave Jenny a bicycle? A. Her parents. B. Her aunt. C. Her grandmother. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What will Joseph do this Friday evening? A. Go to the cinema. B. Deal with his work. C. Have supper with Jenny. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. Why is the woman so angry with Charlie? A. He handed in his homework one day later. B. He had a fight with his classmate. C. He didn’t go to school today. 9. How might the speakers punish Charlie? A. Take away his toys. B. Cut off his allowance. C. Ground him for a month. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 11. What would the man like to order? A. A pancake. B. A milk shake. C. A beef salad. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Strangers. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Why is the woman unwilling to join the photography club? A. She doesn’t have a camera. B She thinks it too expensive. C. She prefers to take photos alone. 14. Which of the following does the woman like doing? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Cycling. 15. What can we learn about the yoga club? A. More and more people are joining it. B. Most members stop going within a week. C. The number of regular members is small. 16. What kind of club does the woman choose? A. The film club. B. The yoga club. C. The hiking club. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What subject did the speaker do well in? A. English. B. Science. C. Maths. 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. His child. B. His student. C. His friend. 19. Why did the speaker get a “C” in English? A. The exam was difficult. B. He spent less time on English. C. He got little attention from his teacher. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Importance of attitude in learning. B. The influence from his parents. C. His personal study experience. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Eiffel Tower Tour by the Lift Standing tall at 1,063 feet, the Eiffel Tower is an iconic landmark in Paris. Being a popular tourist destination, thousands of people come to explore the beauty of the Eiffel Tower every day. The day of your visit Each e - ticket bears the name of its owner. Remember to bring ID for all of your group, including children. We may ask to see your ID, as well as any supporting documents for reduced rates （disability registration）. Make sure you check the time on your e - ticket. This is the time when you need to be on the esplanade, in a queue for “visitors with tickets”. We recommend arriving 15 minutes in advance so that you have time to make it through the security checks at the entrance. Eiffel tower ticket prices Ticket with lift — Second floor Adults Youths （aged 12-24） Children （aged 4-11） Children （under 4） 18.80€ 9.40€ 4.70€ 0.00€ Ticket with lift — The top floor Adults Youths （aged 12-24） Children （aged 4-11） Children （under 4） 29.40€ 14.70€ 7.40€ 0.00€ All the prices can be found on the e - tickets. Carry minimal belongings The Eiffel Tower does not have a locker room, so you will have to carry your belongings with you during the entirety of your visit. When you are caught in awe, it’s easy for eagle-eyed opportunists to do their tricks. Be mindful and carry minimal belongings such as your wallet, tickets, ID proof, and a water bottle. There is no left-luggage facility for non-permitted items, like wheeled suitcases, large luggage, non-folding buggies (童车) at the Eiffel Tower. 1. Which of the following may not be shown on the e- ticket? A. The visitor’s name. B. The visiting time. C. The reduced rate. D. The ticket price. 2. What’s the charge for a couple with twins aged 8 who take the lift to the top? A. 42.30€. B. 47.00€. C. 66.20€. D. 73.60€. 3. What should you know when visiting the Eiffel Tower? A. Caution can help avoid theft. B. Drinks can’t be taken in the lift. C. Your bag can be kept in a locker. D. Folding buggies are not allowed. B Stan Lee was born in 1922. When he was just 17,he got a job at a company that made comic books. Although the salary was beyond his imagination, Mr.Lee got tired of it. Most superheroes were strong and smart and always knew the right thing to do.Mr. Lee wanted to have a chance to create new superheroes that had weaknesses. Mr.Lee didn’t create the heroes by himself. He worked with artists to come up with the ideas.Some people thought the comic books would not sell well and that the readers would be unhappy to see superheroes lead a normal life. Mr. Lee was able to create characters that were different from anything that had been seen in comic books before. The Incredible Hulk was a really nice guy until he got angry. Spider-Man was never sure he was doing the right thing, but he always seemed to have something funny to say to the bad guys. Mr.Lee made it okay for comic book heroes to be like common people. He also had the clever idea of having his comic book heroes appear in each other’s stories. For example, Spider-Man might show up in a Fantastic Four story. This made readers feel shocked. He also brought them into the real world. Batman and Superman lived in made-up cities. But Mr.Lee decided that Peter Parker (who turns into Spider-Man) should live in New York City. In 1980, Mr.Lee moved to California to promote his movies. He played a small part in most of these movies, usually showing up on screen for just a few seconds to make audience feel the super heroes really exist in their lives. He wanted to try and get his superheroes onto TV and into the movies. He didn’t have too much luck at first, although The Incredible Hulk became popular TV shows. But after the success of The X-Men and Spider-Man movies in the early 2000s,movies with Marvel heroes began to be favored by millions of fans. Marvel movies have now earned over $24 billion. Mr.Lee is no longer with us, but the heroes he created live on. 4. Why did Stan Lee get tired of his first job? A. The pay was poor in the job. B. The characters in their comics were too perfect. C. The readers didn’t support his books. D. The artists didn’t cooperate with him. 5. What surprised Stan Lee’s readers? A. The different kinds of super powers of superheroes. B. The connection between different superheroes. C The environment the superheroes live in. D. The common life the superheroes lead. 6. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Stan Lee moved to California to direct the films. B. Stan Lee played the leading role in his movies. C. The Incredible Hulk was not popular at first. D. The Marvel movies generated huge profits. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A Stan Lee:the Marvel superhero creator B. Stan Lee:the best-selling author C. Why do people love the superheroes? D. Why are Marvel movies popular? C The UK is now the most overweight nation in Europe and the evidence is all around us. As a doctor, I see it daily in practice, dealing with its complications (并发症) ranging from diabetes and high blood pressure to heart disease and cancer. So what are we doing about it? Not enough is the honest answer. First, weight management services, such as mental health guidance, surgery and slimming drugs remain very limited. Also, measures taken in consulting rooms are too often centered around scaring people into action: if you don’t lose weight you will have a heart attack or develop diabetes. Scaring the individual is neither helpful nor effective. Becoming more active is beneficial for many reasons, but exercise alone is not a great way to lose weight, not least because you have to run for at least an hour to burn off a beef pie. Drugs and surgery also have their place but are not required for most overweight people. So I prefer to combine proper exercise with a diet for the best result. But which diet? Often I recommend the low-carb approach, which involves cutting back on sugary drinks and foods, and starches (淀粉) such as rice and bread. I don’t believe there is anything magical about the approach but it has a number of benefits: it seems easier to follow than many other approaches, and it helps lower blood sugar levels for the ten million or so people in the UK who already have type 2 diabetes or are at high risk of developing it. Solving the obesity (肥胖) problem involves not only supporting and encouraging the individual, but also changing public health and government policy. Efforts are being made and change is already under way. 8. How does the author illustrate his opinion in paragraph 2? A. By explanation. B. By example. C. By comparison. D. By assumption. 9. What are the benefits of the low-carb approach? A. It helps to reduce body weight quickly. B. It saves patients from drugs and surgery. C It’s effective and promotes food industry. D. It’s easy to stick to and lowers blood sugar. 10. The main purpose of the passage is A. to provide practical suggestions B. to criticize traditional approaches C. to present the findings of a research D. to analyse the causes of a problem 11. What is the author’s attitude to the future of solving the obesity problem? A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Uncaring. D. Uncertain. D Hollywood may have warned about the risks of building up relationships with artificial intelligence (AI), but one computer scientist says we may be missing a trick if we do not accept the positives that human-machine relationships have to offer. Tony Prescott, professor of robotics at the University of Sheffield, argues that AI has an important role to play in preventing human loneliness. Just as we develop meaningful relationships with pets, and have no doubt about children playing with dolls, so we should be open to the value of AI to adults , he says. “Human loneliness is often described as à cycle in which loneliness leads to lower self-worth, which discourages further communication with people,” Prescott writes in a new book The Psychology of Artificial Intelligence. “There may be ways in which AI companionship could help break it by strengthening feelings of self-worth and helping maintain or improve social skills. If so, relationships with AIs could support people to find companionship with human and artificial others.” With more than a third of Americans reporting “serious loneliness”, the loneliness problem has become clear in recent years. Whether AI can, or should, be part of the solution is not a new debate. Sherry Turkle. professor of social science at MIT, has warned that forming relationships with machines could backfire (事与愿违), and lead people to have fewer secure and satisfying human relationships. Murali Doraiswamy, professor of medicine at Duke University, said: “Right now, all the evidence points to having a close human friend as the best solution to loneliness. But until society put social connectedness on top of the list, robots are a solution for the millions of people who have no friends.” Researchers may soon know whether people turn to AI for company. Tech firms are building chatbots to be ever more responsive to emotions. This week OpenAI asked Scarlett Johansson to be the voice of their latest chatbot, GPT-4o, to “help consumers to feel comfortable”. Johansson refused, but the chatbot came onto the market with a voice that friends and family thought was hers. 12. Why are the pets and dolls mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To show the meaningful relationship between Al and children.× B. To stress the limitations of human-AI relationships in daily life. C. To display the potential for AI to provide similar companionship. D. To suggest the possibility for AI to replace traditional companions. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The continued failure of human relationships with AI. B. The repeated use of AI and others for companionship. C. The process of developing human self-worth and social skills. D. The pattern of loneliness, lower self-worth and further loneliness. 14. Who expressed concern that AI companionship could weaken human connections? A. Tony Prescott. B. Sherry Turkle. C. Murali Doraiswamy. D. Scarlett Johansson. 15. Which question does the passage mainly focus on? A. Could AI contribute to increased loneliness? B. Will AI companionship replace human interaction? C. Can AI be used as an effective solution to loneliness? D. Is AI companionship better than traditional relationships? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In your daily life negative emotions (负面情绪) can do great harm to you. If you want to stay away from bad feelings, you can train yourself to let the light in. ____16____ To achieve it, you should keep to the following points. Start smiling more. When you smile, your brain start neural (神经系统的) messages that actually make you feel more positive. Even if you’re feeling kind of unhappy, make your face do the work of smiling to have a good day. ____17____ It’s easy for you to say something that can bring you down. Using positive (积极的) words has a good effect on your mood and your view. Do nice things for others. Sometimes you may have a day with bad feelings. ____18____ You can choose to spread heart-warming things around, and the smiles you get will surely make you feel joyful. To lighten someone else’s day, you can clean up the house before your partner or roommate gets home or pickup coffee for your office. Be with people you enjoy. If you want to think positively, make yourself stay with other positive thinkers, and with people who bring out the best in you. ____19____ Keep a diary and record each day. If you sometimes end the day on a unpleasant note, train yourself to turn that around. Instead, sit down and pour yourself a cup of tea. ____20____ What happened? What went right? What went wrong? Put it all down. A. That doesn’t mean you have to be like that. B. Make some changes in the words you use. C. Don’t judge yourself simply by others’ feelings. D. Just think over it and start writing about your day. E. Hangout with those who are supportive and friendly. F. It is important to find the bright side and stay positive. G. Talk about things that went along well and explain why. 第三部分语言知识(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 All eyes were on me as the other moms quieted down. Someone had just asked, “Are you going to ___21___ us?” “Yeah, you should dance with us,” another ___22___ . I was waiting for my daughter’s dance class to finish while the other moms got ___23___ for their adult dance class. “No,” I said. I’d ___24___ these moms from the sidelines through the years. However, I didn’t have a dancer’s body. But my husband said to me, “You’ll never know if you don’t try.” So I ___25___ for ballet. At my first class, I was the ___26___ woman in the room. What did the others think of me? The instructor started us with basic, simple steps.___27___ nobody made comments (评论) about my size and till the end of the class, I realized I had ___28___ the night. So I kept going each week. The instructor moved on to more ___29___ steps. My muscles (肌肉) were painful, but I ___30___ it. The steps continued to be harder, but I ___31___ at home with my daughter. Later, I realized something ___32___ : My legs weren’t painful anymore. I saw a (n) ___33___ in the way I carried myself too. I was stronger. My muscles weren't the only part of me that had been ___34___ “I don’t care what others think when I’m dancing,” I told my husband with my new ___35___ “Anyway, I’ve learned ballet!” 21. A. serve B. attend C. join D. help 22. A. argued B. repeated C. ordered D. encouraged 23. A. fined B. prepared C. rewarded D. caught 24. A. checked B. pressed C. welcomed D. watched 25. A. signed up B. cheered up C. stood up D. sped up 26. A. slimmest B. biggest C. ugliest D. shortest 27. A. Finally B. Unexpectedly C. Undoubtedly D. Completely 28. A. survived B. recorded C. valued D. celebrated 29. A. lively B. practical C. challenging D. ordering 30. A. reacted to B. referred to C. belonged to D. stuck to 31. A. played B. practised C. relaxed D. chatted 32. A. confusing B. attractive C. surprising D. passive 33. A. difference B. focus C. style D. chance 34. A. exchanged B. removed C. lifted D. strengthened 35. A. desire B. goal C. confidence D. balance 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If I Were a Boy Again If I were a boy again, I would try hard to know about and then deal ___36___ (honest) with myself, to study up my own ___37___ (weakness) and strengths, and I would begin early enough, before faults had time ___38___ (become) habits. If I were a boy again, I would build a habit of attention, and I would let nothing come between me ___39___ the subject at hand: an ice skater never tries to skate in two directions at once. One of our great mistakes, while we are young, is that we do not focus strictly on ___40___ we are doing at that particular moment. It is easy to learn how to pay attention, if we begin early enough. If I were a boy again, I would try to become ___41___ fearless person. I would consider courage as one of the ___42___ (high) achievements of life. Dangers will arise in any place, at any time, but presence of mind will often conquer the worst of them. Be prepared for any fate, and there ___43___ (be) no harm to be feared. If I were a boy again, I would look on the cheerful side of everything. Life is ___44___ a mirror; if you smile upon it, it smiles back again on you, but if you frown, you will be sure to get a similar look in return. Inner sunshine warms not only the heart of the owner, ___45___ all who come in contact with it. 第三节 所给词的正确形式或根据提示填写单词。(每小题1分，满分10分) 46. We applied our minds to finding a _______ (solve) to our problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. He ________ (regard) as the most successful writer since his book hit the Internet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. ________ (lack) in AI knowledge, Tom wasn’t accepted by the technology company. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. _________ (equip) with essential knowledge and skills, I’m sure I will adapt to the new work environment quickly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The young doctor had no time to have meals because of tending the ________ (injure) in the traffic accident. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. _________ average, teenagers need around 8 hours’ sleep at night to keep up the energy in the day. (用适当的词填空) 52. It ________ (assume) that skipping meals is a simple and quick way to lose weight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. This small town on the top of the mountain became popular due to its perfect ________ (locate) for watching the sunrise. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. So far our fitness courses ________ (update) in response to public need. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. There is a growing ________ (tend) among young people to remain unmarried. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。每个词或短语只用一次。 a range of ; do wonders; replace ; in addition to; pull up; do justice to; make up for; stick with ; over the long term; stretch 56. It is believed that a proper diet as well as regular exercise ________ for our bodies. 57. ________ the required courses, our school provides optional courses for students to choose from. 58. He made his car ________ in front of the school gate so that he could pick up his daughter. 59. We spent an hour waiting for the taxi and now we have to rush to the airport ________ the lost time. 60. A good boss must ________ to his employees’ effort in their work and pay them fairly. 61. Smoking has a bad effect on our lungs ________. 62. In response to public interest, some aerobics classes ________ with popular modern dance so far. Come by and check them out! 63. Tai chi is practised by many people because of ________ health and mental benefits. 64. To keep fit, Sindy made an exercise plan and ________ it for two months. 65. The coach told me that ________ before running prevents injury. 第四部分：应用文写作(满分15) 66. 为增强学生体质，你校将在下周举办一次“Love Sports, Love Life”的体育活动。假定你是学生会主席李华，请你用英文写一篇倡议信，呼吁同学们积极进行体育锻炼。 内容要点包括： 1.活动的目的； 2.进行体育运动的益处； 3.提出倡议，表达期待。 注意：1．词数 80 左右； 2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With best wishes. The Students’ Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省海头高级中学2025-2026学年第一学期第二次教学检测 高一英语试题 (满分150分，时间120分钟) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 10:20. B. 10:35. C. 10:50. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 3. What does the woman plan to do during holiday? A. Do a part-time job. B. Travel to Australia. C. Visit her parents. 4. What is the main reason for the popularity of Zibo kebabs? A. The reasonable price. B. The good taste. C. The locals’ friendliness. 5. Who gave Jenny a bicycle? A. Her parents. B. Her aunt. C. Her grandmother. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6 What will Joseph do this Friday evening? A. Go to the cinema. B. Deal with his work. C. Have supper with Jenny. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. Why is the woman so angry with Charlie? A. He handed in his homework one day later. B. He had a fight with his classmate. C. He didn’t go to school today. 9. How might the speakers punish Charlie? A. Take away his toys. B. Cut off his allowance. C. Ground him for a month. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 11. What would the man like to order? A. A pancake. B. A milk shake. C. A beef salad. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A Waitress and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Strangers. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Why is the woman unwilling to join the photography club? A. She doesn’t have a camera. B. She thinks it too expensive. C. She prefers to take photos alone. 14. Which of the following does the woman like doing? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Cycling. 15. What can we learn about the yoga club? A. More and more people are joining it. B. Most members stop going within a week. C. The number of regular members is small. 16. What kind of club does the woman choose? A. The film club. B. The yoga club. C. The hiking club. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What subject did the speaker do well in? A. English. B. Science. C. Maths. 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. His child. B. His student. C. His friend. 19. Why did the speaker get a “C” in English? A. The exam was difficult. B. He spent less time on English. C. He got little attention from his teacher. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Importance of attitude in learning. B. The influence from his parents. C. His personal study experience. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Eiffel Tower Tour by the Lift Standing tall at 1,063 feet, the Eiffel Tower is an iconic landmark in Paris. Being a popular tourist destination, thousands of people come to explore the beauty of the Eiffel Tower every day. The day of your visit Each e - ticket bears the name of its owner. Remember to bring ID for all of your group, including children. We may ask to see your ID, as well as any supporting documents for reduced rates （disability registration）. Make sure you check the time on your e - ticket. This is the time when you need to be on the esplanade, in a queue for “visitors with tickets”. We recommend arriving 15 minutes in advance so that you have time to make it through the security checks at the entrance. Eiffel tower ticket prices Ticket with lift — Second floor Adults Youths （aged 12-24） Children （aged 4-11） Children （under 4） 18.80€ 9.40€ 4.70€ 0.00€ Ticket with lift — The top floor Adults Youths （aged 12-24） Children （aged 4-11） Children （under 4） 29.40€ 14.70€ 7.40€ 0.00€ All the prices can be found on the e - tickets. Carry minimal belongings The Eiffel Tower does not have a locker room, so you will have to carry your belongings with you during the entirety of your visit. When you are caught in awe, it’s easy for eagle-eyed opportunists to do their tricks. Be mindful and carry minimal belongings such as your wallet, tickets, ID proof, and a water bottle. There is no left-luggage facility for non-permitted items, like wheeled suitcases, large luggage, non-folding buggies (童车) at the Eiffel Tower. 1. Which of the following may not be shown on the e- ticket? A. The visitor’s name. B. The visiting time. C. The reduced rate. D. The ticket price. 2. What’s the charge for a couple with twins aged 8 who take the lift to the top? A. 42.30€. B. 47.00€. C. 66.20€. D. 73.60€. 3. What should you know when visiting the Eiffel Tower? A. Caution can help avoid theft. B. Drinks can’t be taken in the lift. C. Your bag can be kept in a locker. D. Folding buggies are not allowed. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴黎埃菲尔铁塔的参观信息，包括电子票的使用、票价、参观注意事项等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The day of your visit”部分的“Each e-ticket bears the name of its owner.(每张电子票都印有其所有者的名字。)”和“We recommend arriving 15 minutes in advance so that you have time to make it through the security checks at the entrance.(我们建议提前15分钟到达，以便您有时间通过入口处的安全检查。)”以及“All the prices can be found on the e - tickets.(所有价格都可以在电子票上找到。)”可知，电子票上会显示游客的名字、参观时间和票价。而关于“reduced rate(折扣率)”的信息并未提及是否会在电子票上显示。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eiffel tower ticket prices”部分“Ticket with lift — The top floor, Adults, 29.40€(成人乘坐电梯到顶层的票价为29.40€)”，“Ticket with lift — The top floor, Children (aged 4-11), 7.40€(儿童（4-11岁）的票价为7.40€)”可知，一对夫妇带着两个8岁的孩子，因此需要计算2个成人的票价加上2个儿童的票价。计算如下：29.40€ x 2 + 7.40€ x 2 = 58.80€ + 14.80€ = 73.60€。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Be mindful and carry minimal belongings such as your wallet, tickets, ID proof, and a water bottle. There is no left-luggage facility for non-permitted items, like wheeled suitcases, large luggage, non-folding buggies (童车) at the Eiffel Tower.(注意并携带最少的物品，如钱包、门票、身份证和水瓶。埃菲尔铁塔没有存放非允许物品的行李寄存设施，如带轮行李箱、大件行李、不可折叠的婴儿车。)”可知，因为埃菲尔铁塔没有存放非允许物品的行李寄存设施，所以游客应该注意安全，避免被盗。其他选项如“饮料不能带进电梯”、“您的包可以放在储物柜里”和“不允许使用可折叠的婴儿车”均与文章内容不符。故选A项。 B Stan Lee was born in 1922. When he was just 17,he got a job at a company that made comic books. Although the salary was beyond his imagination, Mr.Lee got tired of it. Most superheroes were strong and smart and always knew the right thing to do.Mr. Lee wanted to have a chance to create new superheroes that had weaknesses. Mr.Lee didn’t create the heroes by himself. He worked with artists to come up with the ideas.Some people thought the comic books would not sell well and that the readers would be unhappy to see superheroes lead a normal life. Mr. Lee was able to create characters that were different from anything that had been seen in comic books before. The Incredible Hulk was a really nice guy until he got angry. Spider-Man was never sure he was doing the right thing, but he always seemed to have something funny to say to the bad guys. Mr.Lee made it okay for comic book heroes to be like common people. He also had the clever idea of having his comic book heroes appear in each other’s stories. For example, Spider-Man might show up in a Fantastic Four story. This made readers feel shocked. He also brought them into the real world. Batman and Superman lived in made-up cities. But Mr.Lee decided that Peter Parker (who turns into Spider-Man) should live in New York City. In 1980, Mr.Lee moved to California to promote his movies. He played a small part in most of these movies, usually showing up on screen for just a few seconds to make audience feel the super heroes really exist in their lives. He wanted to try and get his superheroes onto TV and into the movies. He didn’t have too much luck at first, although The Incredible Hulk became popular TV shows. But after the success of The X-Men and Spider-Man movies in the early 2000s,movies with Marvel heroes began to be favored by millions of fans. Marvel movies have now earned over $24 billion. Mr.Lee is no longer with us, but the heroes he created live on. 4. Why did Stan Lee get tired of his first job? A. The pay was poor in the job. B. The characters in their comics were too perfect. C. The readers didn’t support his books. D. The artists didn’t cooperate with him. 5. What surprised Stan Lee’s readers? A. The different kinds of super powers of superheroes. B. The connection between different superheroes. C. The environment the superheroes live in. D. The common life the superheroes lead. 6. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Stan Lee moved to California to direct the films. B. Stan Lee played the leading role in his movies. C. The Incredible Hulk was not popular at first. D. The Marvel movies generated huge profits. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Stan Lee:the Marvel superhero creator B. Stan Lee:the best-selling author C. Why do people love the superheroes? D. Why are Marvel movies popular? 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了Stan Lee是如何产生创造漫威这些超级英雄的想法及他是如何做的，以及他是怎么参与推动漫威电影的发展并取得了成功的。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Although the salary was beyond his imagination,Mr.Lee got tired of it.Most superheroes were strong and smart and always knew the right thing to do.Mr.Lee wanted to have a chance to create new superheroes that had weaknesses.（虽然薪水超出了他的想象，李先生还是厌倦了。大多数超级英雄都很强壮、聪明，而且总是知道该做什么。李希望有机会创造出有弱点的新超级英雄。）”可知，他感到厌倦是因为这些超级英雄都是强壮且聪明的，他们太完美了。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He also had the clever idea of having his comic book heroes appear in each other’s stories.For example,Spider-Man might show up in a Fantastic Four story.This made readers feel shocked.（他还想出了一个聪明的主意，让他的漫画英雄们在彼此的故事中出现。例如，蜘蛛侠可能会出现在《神奇四侠》的故事中。这让读者感到震惊。）”可知，他让漫画中的超级英雄互相出现在其他故事里，这种联系让读者感到惊讶。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But after the success of The X-Men and Spider-Man movies in the early 2000s,movies with Marvel heroes began to be favored by millions of fans.Marvel movies have now earned over $24 billion.（但在21世纪初《x战警》和《蜘蛛侠》大获成功后，漫威英雄的电影开始受到数百万粉丝的青睐。漫威电影目前的收入已超过240亿美元。）”可知。漫威电影产生了巨大的利润。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍了Stan Lee产生了创造漫画英雄的想法，第二段介绍了他是怎么做的，第三段介绍了他参与推动漫威电影的发展。由此可知，“Stan Lee:漫威超级英雄的创造者”可以作为本文标题，故选A项。 C The UK is now the most overweight nation in Europe and the evidence is all around us. As a doctor, I see it daily in practice, dealing with its complications (并发症) ranging from diabetes and high blood pressure to heart disease and cancer. So what are we doing about it? Not enough is the honest answer. First, weight management services, such as mental health guidance, surgery and slimming drugs remain very limited. Also, measures taken in consulting rooms are too often centered around scaring people into action: if you don’t lose weight you will have a heart attack or develop diabetes. Scaring the individual is neither helpful nor effective. Becoming more active is beneficial for many reasons, but exercise alone is not a great way to lose weight, not least because you have to run for at least an hour to burn off a beef pie. Drugs and surgery also have their place but are not required for most overweight people. So I prefer to combine proper exercise with a diet for the best result. But which diet? Often I recommend the low-carb approach, which involves cutting back on sugary drinks and foods, and starches (淀粉) such as rice and bread. I don’t believe there is anything magical about the approach but it has a number of benefits: it seems easier to follow than many other approaches, and it helps lower blood sugar levels for the ten million or so people in the UK who already have type 2 diabetes or are at high risk of developing it. Solving the obesity (肥胖) problem involves not only supporting and encouraging the individual, but also changing public health and government policy. Efforts are being made and change is already under way. 8. How does the author illustrate his opinion in paragraph 2? A. By explanation. B. By example. C. By comparison. D. By assumption. 9. What are the benefits of the low-carb approach? A. It helps to reduce body weight quickly. B. It saves patients from drugs and surgery. C. It’s effective and promotes food industry. D. It’s easy to stick to and lowers blood sugar. 10. The main purpose of the passage is A. to provide practical suggestions B. to criticize traditional approaches C. to present the findings of a research D. to analyse the causes of a problem 11. What is the author’s attitude to the future of solving the obesity problem? A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Uncaring. D. Uncertain. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁属于说明文。文章主要围绕英国肥胖问题的现状、原因、以及可能的解决方案进行了说明。作者作为医生，从医学实践的角度分析了肥胖问题的严重性，并指出了当前应对措施的不足。随后，作者提出了自己对于解决肥胖问题的看法和建议，包括如何合理饮食和进行适当的运动，以及政府和社会在解决肥胖问题上应该承担的责任。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Not enough is the honest answer. First, weight management services, such as mental health guidance, surgery and slimming drugs remain very limited. Also, measures taken in consulting rooms are too often centered around scaring people into action: if you don’t lose weight you will have a heart attack or develop diabetes. (诚实的回答是不够。首先，体重管理服务，如心理健康指导、手术和减肥药仍然非常有限。此外，咨询室采取的措施往往以吓唬人们采取行动为中心：如果你不减肥，你就会心脏病发作或患上糖尿病。)”可知，作者首先提出了“Not enough is the honest answer.”这一观点，即对于超重问题的应对不够充分。接着，作者来解释这一观点的理由，作者是通过解释的方式来阐述自己的观点的。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Often I recommend the low-carb approach, which involves cutting back on sugary drinks and foods, and starches (淀粉) such as rice and bread. I don’t believe there is anything magical about the approach but it has a number of benefits: it seems easier to follow than many other approaches, and it helps lower blood sugar levels for the ten million or so people in the UK who already have type 2 diabetes or are at high risk of developing it. (我经常推荐低碳水化合物的方法，包括减少含糖饮料和食物的摄入，以及米饭和面包等淀粉类食物。我不相信这种方法有什么神奇之处，但它有很多好处：它似乎比许多其他方法更容易遵循，而且它有助于降低英国大约1000万已经患有2型糖尿病或有患2型糖尿病高风险的人的血糖水平。)”可知，低碳饮食法的好处包括比其他方法更容易遵循，并且有助于降低血糖水平。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“The UK is now the most overweight nation in Europe and the evidence is all around us. As a doctor, I see it daily in practice, dealing with its complications (并发症) ranging from diabetes and high blood pressure to heart disease and cancer. So what are we doing about it? (英国现在是欧洲超重最严重的国家，证据无处不在。作为一名医生，我每天都在实践中看到它，处理它的并发症，从糖尿病、高血压到心脏病和癌症。那么我们该怎么做呢？)”可知，文章整体上讨论了英国面临的肥胖问题，并提出了一些实际的建议，如改进体重管理服务、采取低碳饮食法等，因此主要目的是提供实用的建议。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Solving the obesity (肥胖) problem involves not only supporting and encouraging the individual, but also changing public health and government policy. Efforts are being made and change is already under way. (解决肥胖问题不仅需要支持和鼓励个人，还需要改变公共卫生和政府政策。正在作出努力，变革已经开始。)”可知，作者对于解决肥胖问题的未来持积极态度，认为已经在进行中并看到了努力和变化。故选B。 D Hollywood may have warned about the risks of building up relationships with artificial intelligence (AI), but one computer scientist says we may be missing a trick if we do not accept the positives that human-machine relationships have to offer. Tony Prescott, professor of robotics at the University of Sheffield, argues that AI has an important role to play in preventing human loneliness. Just as we develop meaningful relationships with pets, and have no doubt about children playing with dolls, so we should be open to the value of AI to adults , he says. “Human loneliness is often described as à cycle in which loneliness leads to lower self-worth, which discourages further communication with people,” Prescott writes in a new book The Psychology of Artificial Intelligence. “There may be ways in which AI companionship could help break it by strengthening feelings of self-worth and helping maintain or improve social skills. If so, relationships with AIs could support people to find companionship with human and artificial others.” With more than a third of Americans reporting “serious loneliness”, the loneliness problem has become clear in recent years. Whether AI can, or should, be part of the solution is not a new debate. Sherry Turkle. professor of social science at MIT, has warned that forming relationships with machines could backfire (事与愿违), and lead people to have fewer secure and satisfying human relationships. Murali Doraiswamy, professor of medicine at Duke University, said: “Right now, all the evidence points to having a close human friend as the best solution to loneliness. But until society put social connectedness on top of the list, robots are a solution for the millions of people who have no friends.” Researchers may soon know whether people turn to AI for company. Tech firms are building chatbots to be ever more responsive to emotions. This week, OpenAI asked Scarlett Johansson to be the voice of their latest chatbot, GPT-4o, to “help consumers to feel comfortable”. Johansson refused, but the chatbot came onto the market with a voice that friends and family thought was hers. 12. Why are the pets and dolls mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To show the meaningful relationship between Al and children.× B. To stress the limitations of human-AI relationships in daily life. C. To display the potential for AI to provide similar companionship. D. To suggest the possibility for AI to replace traditional companions. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The continued failure of human relationships with AI. B. The repeated use of AI and others for companionship. C. The process of developing human self-worth and social skills. D. The pattern of loneliness, lower self-worth and further loneliness. 14. Who expressed concern that AI companionship could weaken human connections? A. Tony Prescott. B. Sherry Turkle. C. Murali Doraiswamy. D. Scarlett Johansson. 15. Which question does the passage mainly focus on? A. Could AI contribute to increased loneliness? B. Will AI companionship replace human interaction? C. Can AI be used as an effective solution to loneliness? D. Is AI companionship better than traditional relationships? 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了人工智能伴侣是否能成为解决人类孤独感的有效方案，以及这一观点引发的不同看法。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Tony Prescott, professor of robotics at the University of Sheffield, argues that AI has an important role to play in preventing human loneliness. Just as we develop meaningful relationships with pets, and have no doubt about children playing with dolls, so we should be open to the value of AI to adults , he says.(University of Sheffield认知机器人教授Tony Prescott认为，人工智能在防止人类孤独感方面发挥着重要作用。他说，就像我们与宠物建立起有意义的纽带，对孩子玩洋娃娃毫无保留一样，我们也应该对人工智能对成年人的价值持开放态度)”可知，第二段中提到的宠物和娃娃有助于说明人工智能提供类似陪伴的潜力。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Human loneliness is often described as à cycle in which loneliness leads to lower self-worth, which discourages further communication with people(人类孤独的特征通常是螺旋式下降，在这种情况下，孤独会导致自尊降低，从而阻碍与他人的进一步互动)”可知，孤独感会导致一个向下的螺旋，即孤立导致自尊降低，进而阻碍与他人的进一步互动，因此it指的是孤独，低自尊和进一步孤独的这种模式，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Sherry Turkle. professor of social science at MIT, has warned that forming relationships with machines could backfire (事与愿违), and lead people to have fewer secure and satisfying human relationships.(麻省理工学院社会科学教授Sherry Turkle警告说，与机器建立关系可能会适得其反，导致人们的人际关系更缺少安全感和令人满意度)”可知，Sherry Turkle表达了对AI陪伴可能降低人类关系质量的担忧。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Tony Prescott, professor of robotics at the University of Sheffield, argues that AI has an important role to play in preventing human loneliness.(University of Sheffield认知机器人教授Tony Prescott认为，人工智能在防止人类孤独感方面发挥着重要作用)”和第四段“Whether AI can, or should, be part of the solution is not a new debate. Sherry Turkle. professor of social science at MIT, has warned that forming relationships with machines could backfire (事与愿违), and lead people to have fewer secure and satisfying human relationships.(人工智能是否可以或应该成为解决方案的一部分，并不是一个新的争论。麻省理工学院（MIT）社会科学教授Sherry Turkle警告说，与机器建立关系可能会适得其反，导致人们的人际关系更少安全和令人满意度)”可知，本文主要探讨了人工智能伴侣是否能成为解决人类孤独感的有效方案，以及这一观点引发的不同看法，因此这篇文章主要探讨的是人工智能能否有效解决孤独感。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In your daily life negative emotions (负面情绪) can do great harm to you. If you want to stay away from bad feelings, you can train yourself to let the light in. ____16____ To achieve it, you should keep to the following points. Start smiling more. When you smile, your brain start neural (神经系统的) messages that actually make you feel more positive. Even if you’re feeling kind of unhappy, make your face do the work of smiling to have a good day. ____17____ It’s easy for you to say something that can bring you down. Using positive (积极的) words has a good effect on your mood and your view. Do nice things for others. Sometimes you may have a day with bad feelings. ____18____ You can choose to spread heart-warming things around, and the smiles you get will surely make you feel joyful. To lighten someone else’s day, you can clean up the house before your partner or roommate gets home or pickup coffee for your office. Be with people you enjoy. If you want to think positively, make yourself stay with other positive thinkers, and with people who bring out the best in you. ____19____ Keep a diary and record each day. If you sometimes end the day on a unpleasant note, train yourself to turn that around. Instead, sit down and pour yourself a cup of tea. ____20____ What happened? What went right? What went wrong? Put it all down. A. That doesn’t mean you have to be like that. B. Make some changes in the words you use. C. Don’t judge yourself simply by others’ feelings. D. Just think over it and start writing about your day. E. Hangout with those who are supportive and friendly. F. It is important to find the bright side and stay positive. G. Talk about things that went along well and explain why. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何远离负面情绪，保持积极乐观的心态给出了几条建议。 【16题详解】 上文“In your daily life negative emotions (负面情绪) can do great harm to you. If you want to stay away from bad feelings, you can train yourself to let the light in. (在你的日常生活中，负面情绪会对你造成很大的伤害。如果你想远离不好的感觉，你可以训练自己让光明进来。)”说明如果想要远离负面情绪，训练自己让光明进来，选项F“找到光明的一面并保持乐观是很重要的。”承接上文，说明找到光明一面的重要性。选项中the bright side和上文中let the light in语义相关，选项中positive和上文negative emotions相对。故选F项。 【17题详解】 下文“It’s easy for you to say something that can bring you down. Using positive (积极的) words has a good effect on your mood and your view.(对你来说，说一些让你沮丧的话很容易。使用积极的词汇对你的情绪和观点有很好的影响。)”建议使用积极词汇，选项B“对你使用的词汇做一些改变。”概括本段大意，建议改变使用的词汇。选项中words和下文words词汇重叠，语义一致。故选B项。 【18题详解】 上文（段首）“Do nice things for others. (为别人做点好事。)”建议为别人做点好事，选项A“那并不意味着你必须那样做。”承接上文，转折语义，说明并不一定要做好事，引出下文“You can choose to spread heart-warming things around, and the smiles you get will surely make you feel joyful. (你可以选择传播温暖人心的东西，你得到的微笑一定会让你感到快乐。)”说明不一定要做好事，只要传播温暖人心的东西，就能得到快乐。上下文通顺合理，故选A项。 【19题详解】 上文“Be with people you enjoy. If you want to think positively, make yourself stay with other positive thinkers, and with people who bring out the best in you. (和你喜欢的人在一起。如果你想要积极思考，就和那些积极思考的人在一起，和那些能激发你最好一面的人在一起。)”建议要和你喜欢的人以及能激发你最好一面的人在一起，选项E“和那些支持和友好的人出去玩。”承接上文，建议和那些支持和友好的人一起玩。语义通顺合理。故选E项。 【20题详解】 上文（段首）“Keep a diary and record each day. (记日记，每天记录。)”建议记日记，选项D“仔细想想，然后开始写你的一天。”承接上文，建议开始记录一天的生活，引出下文“What happened? What went right? What went wrong? (发生了什么事？什么才是正确的呢？到底是哪里出了错？)”提出写作的内容。语义通顺合理。故选D项。 第三部分语言知识(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 All eyes were on me as the other moms quieted down. Someone had just asked, “Are you going to ___21___ us?” “Yeah, you should dance with us,” another ___22___ . I was waiting for my daughter’s dance class to finish while the other moms got ___23___ for their adult dance class. “No,” I said. I’d ___24___ these moms from the sidelines through the years. However, I didn’t have a dancer’s body. But my husband said to me, “You’ll never know if you don’t try.” So I ___25___ for ballet. At my first class, I was the ___26___ woman in the room. What did the others think of me? The instructor started us with basic, simple steps.___27___ nobody made comments (评论) about my size and till the end of the class, I realized I had ___28___ the night. So I kept going each week. The instructor moved on to more ___29___ steps. My muscles (肌肉) were painful, but I ___30___ it. The steps continued to be harder, but I ___31___ at home with my daughter. Later, I realized something ___32___ : My legs weren’t painful anymore. I saw a (n) ___33___ in the way I carried myself too. I was stronger. My muscles weren't the only part of me that had been ___34___ “I don’t care what others think when I’m dancing,” I told my husband with my new ___35___ “Anyway, I’ve learned ballet!” 21. A. serve B. attend C. join D. help 22. A. argued B. repeated C. ordered D. encouraged 23. A. fined B. prepared C. rewarded D. caught 24. A. checked B. pressed C. welcomed D. watched 25. A. signed up B. cheered up C. stood up D. sped up 26. A. slimmest B. biggest C. ugliest D. shortest 27. A. Finally B. Unexpectedly C. Undoubtedly D. Completely 28. A. survived B. recorded C. valued D. celebrated 29. A. lively B. practical C. challenging D. ordering 30. A. reacted to B. referred to C. belonged to D. stuck to 31. A. played B. practised C. relaxed D. chatted 32. A. confusing B. attractive C. surprising D. passive 33. A. difference B. focus C. style D. chance 34. A. exchanged B. removed C. lifted D. strengthened 35. A. desire B. goal C. confidence D. balance 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者起初因体型自卑拒绝加入妈妈们的舞蹈课，经丈夫鼓励报名尝试，坚持练习后不仅克服困难，还收获了自信与成长的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人刚问道：“你打算加入我们吗？”A. serve服务；B. attend出席；C. join加入；D. help帮助。根据下文“you should dance with us” 可知，其他妈妈是邀请作者加入她们一起跳舞，join符合“加入某人的活动”的语境。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是啊，你应该和我们一起跳，”另一位妈妈鼓励道。A. argued争论；B. repeated重复；C. ordered命令；D. encouraged鼓励。根据上文 “Yeah, you should dance with us”以及语境可知，前文有人发出邀请，这位妈妈的话是在附和劝说，encouraged符合“鼓励他人参与”的语境。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在等女儿的舞蹈课结束，而其他妈妈们则在为她们的成人舞蹈课做准备。A. fined罚款；B. prepared准备；C. rewarded奖励；D. caught抓住。根据下文“for their adult dance class”以及语境可知，这里指其他妈妈们则在为她们的成人舞蹈课做准备，“get prepared for”，是固定搭配，意为“为…… 做准备”，符合妈妈们课前准备的语境。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我一直在场边看着这些妈妈跳舞。A. checked检查；B. pressed按压；C. welcomed欢迎；D. watched观看。根据下文“from the sidelines”以及作者一开始拒绝加入的态度可知，作者只是在场边旁观，watched符合语境。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是我报名参加了芭蕾舞课。A. signed up报名；B. cheered up振作起来；C. stood up站起来；D. sped up加速。根据丈夫的鼓励和下文“At my first class”可知，作者决定参与并办理了报名手续，signed up符合语境。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的第一堂课上，我是教室里体型最胖的女人。A. slimmest最瘦的；B. biggest体型最大的；C. ugliest最丑的；D. shortest最矮的。根据上文“I didn’t have a dancer’s body”可知，作者认为自己的体型不适合跳舞，biggest符合“体型不符合舞者标准”的语境。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，没有人对我的体型评头论足，快下课的时候，我意识到自己熬过了这一晚。A. Finally最终；B. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；D. Completely完全地。根据下文“nobody made comments (评论) about my size”以及语境可知，作者原本担心被别人议论体型，结果却没人提及，这件事超出了她的预期，Unexpectedly符合语境。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，没有人对我的体型评头论足，快下课的时候，我意识到自己熬过了这一晚。A. survived熬过；B. recorded记录；C. valued 重视；D. celebrated 庆祝。根据上文“What did the others think of me?”以及语境可知，作者一开始内心忐忑，能坚持上完课对她来说是一种胜利，survived符合“艰难坚持完成”的语境。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教练开始教我们更有挑战性的舞步。A. lively活泼的；B. practical实用的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. ordering订购的。根据上文 “started us with basic, simple steps”以及下文“The steps continued to be harder”可知，舞步难度在提升，challenging符合语境。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的肌肉很痛，但我还是坚持了下来。A. reacted to对…… 作出反应；B. referred to参考；C. belonged to属于；D. stuck to坚持。根据上文“My muscles (肌肉) were painful”以及but表转折可知，这里指指作者肌肉疼痛但仍然继续上课，说明作者没有放弃，stuck to符合“坚持做某事”的语境。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：舞步越来越难，但我和女儿在家练习。A. played玩耍；B. practised练习；C. relaxed放松；D. chatted聊天。根据上文“ The steps continued to be harder”以及语境可知，难度加大了，为了跟上课程难度，需要课后进行练习，practised符合“课后巩固舞步”的语境。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我发现了一件令人惊讶的事：我的腿不再疼了。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. passive被动的。根据上文“My muscles (肌肉) were painful”以及语境可知，作者原本饱受肌肉疼痛困扰，后来疼痛消失，这件事让她感到意外，surprising符合语境。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也注意到自己的仪态也发生了变化。A. difference变化；B. focus焦点；C. style风格；D. chance机会。根据下文“I was stronger”可知，作者的体态和之前相比有了改变，difference符合语境。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：变强不只是我的肌肉。A. exchanged交换；B. removed移除；C. lifted举起；D. strengthened变强。根据上文“I was stronger”以及语境 可知，此处是同义复现，指作者变强的不只是肌肉，strengthened符合“肌肉和自身状态变强”的语境。故选D项。 35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着新的自信对丈夫说：“跳舞的时候，我不在乎别人怎么想了。”A. desire渴望；B. goal目标；C. confidence自信；D. balance平衡。根据上文“I don’t care what others think when I’m dancing”以及语境可知，作者从一开始自卑不敢加入，到后来不在意他人看法，心态变得自信，confidence符合语境。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If I Were a Boy Again If I were a boy again, I would try hard to know about and then deal ___36___ (honest) with myself, to study up my own ___37___ (weakness) and strengths, and I would begin early enough, before faults had time ___38___ (become) habits. If I were a boy again, I would build a habit of attention, and I would let nothing come between me ___39___ the subject at hand: an ice skater never tries to skate in two directions at once. One of our great mistakes, while we are young, is that we do not focus strictly on ___40___ we are doing at that particular moment. It is easy to learn how to pay attention, if we begin early enough. If I were a boy again, I would try to become ___41___ fearless person. I would consider courage as one of the ___42___ (high) achievements of life. Dangers will arise in any place, at any time, but presence of mind will often conquer the worst of them. Be prepared for any fate, and there ___43___ (be) no harm to be feared. If I were a boy again, I would look on the cheerful side of everything. Life is ___44___ a mirror; if you smile upon it, it smiles back again on you, but if you frown, you will be sure to get a similar look in return. Inner sunshine warms not only the heart of the owner, ___45___ all who come in contact with it. 【答案】36. honestly 37. weaknesses 38. to become 39. and 40. what 41. a 42. highest 43. is 44. like 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了如果“我”回到童年，我会做的事情。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果我又回到了童年，我会努力去了解自己，然后诚实地面对自己，研究自己的弱点和长处，在错误变成习惯之前，早早地这样做。此处应用副词honestly作状语，修饰动词deal，故填honestly。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：如果我又回到了童年，我会努力去了解自己，然后诚实地面对自己，研究自己的弱点和长处，在错误变成习惯之前，早早地这样做。此处应用名词weakness作宾语，表示“缺点”，为可数名词，与strengths并列，应用复数形式，表示不止一个缺点，故填weaknesses。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我又回到了童年，我会努力去了解自己，然后诚实地面对自己，研究自己的弱点和长处，在错误变成习惯之前，早早地这样做。have time to do sth.固定搭配，意为“有时间做某事”，故填to become。 【39题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：如果我再回到童年，我会养成注意力集中的习惯，我不会让任何事情妨碍我理解手头上的这一话题：一个滑冰者从来不会试图同时朝两个方向滑行。between...and是固定搭配，意为“……和……之间”，故填and。 【40题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：当我们还年轻的时候，我们最大的错误之一就是我们没有严格地关注在那个特定的时刻我们正在做的事情。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少doing的宾语，指物，应用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如果我再次成为一个男孩，我会努力成为一个无所畏惧的人。此处泛指一个无所畏惧的人，应用不定冠词来修饰，且fearless发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a来修饰，故填a。 【42题详解】 考查最高级。句意： 我认为勇气是人生最高的成就之一。由句意和one of the可知，此处表示“最高的”，应用形容词high的最高级hightest作定语，故填highest。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：为任何命运做好准备，这样就不会有害怕这种坏处。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是no harm，不可数，be动词应用is，there is no harm to do sth.固定句型，意为“做某事没有坏处”，故填is。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：生活就像一面镜子，如果你对它微笑，它也会对你微笑，但是如果你皱眉，你也一定会得到同样的回应。此处表示“像”，应用介词like，故填like。 【45题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：内心的阳光不仅温暖了主人的心，也温暖了所有接触它的人。not only...but (also)固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 第三节 所给词的正确形式或根据提示填写单词。(每小题1分，满分10分) 46. We applied our minds to finding a _______ (solve) to our problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们绞尽脑汁寻找解决问题的办法。由空前不定冠词a可知，此处为单数名词solution“解决方法”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填solution。 47. He ________ (regard) as the most successful writer since his book hit the Internet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been regarded 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自从他的书在网上走红以来，他被认为是最成功的作家。空处为主句的谓语动词。根据“since his book hit the Internet”可知，句子描述的是从过去持续到现在的情况，应用现在完成时，且此处He和regard之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been regarded。 48. ________ (lack) in AI knowledge, Tom wasn’t accepted by the technology company. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Lacking 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于缺乏人工智能方面的知识，汤姆没有被这家科技公司录用。结合固定短语(be) lacking in“缺乏”可知，省略be动词，空格处用形容词lacking“缺乏的，不足的”作原因状语，句首首字母需大写。故填Lacking。 49. _________ (equip) with essential knowledge and skills, I’m sure I will adapt to the new work environment quickly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Equipped 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：具备了必要的知识和技能，我相信我会很快适应新的工作环境。此处应填非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语I和equip之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Equipped。 50. The young doctor had no time to have meals because of tending the ________ (injure) in the traffic accident. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】injured 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位年轻的医生因为照顾交通事故中的伤者而没有时间吃饭。设空处与前文的the构成固定结构“the+形容词”，表示一类人，injure的形容词形式是injured，意为“受伤的”，the injured表示“受伤的人”，在句中作tending的宾语。故填injured。 51. _________ average, teenagers need around 8 hours’ sleep at night to keep up the energy in the day. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】On 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：平均来说，青少年晚上需要大约8个小时的睡眠来维持白天的精力。设空处应填介词，与average构成介词短语作状语，修饰整个句子。on average为固定短语，意为“平均来说”，且设空处在句首，首字母应大写。故填On。 52. It ________ (assume) that skipping meals is a simple and quick way to lose weight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is assumed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：人们认为不吃饭是一种简单快捷的减肥方法。句子缺少谓语动词，且句子描述的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，assume意为“认为”，动词词性，句子主语it和assume之间是被动关系，表示“它被认为”，所以句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，即is assumed，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故填is assumed。 53. This small town on the top of the mountain became popular due to its perfect ________ (locate) for watching the sunrise. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】location 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这座位于山顶的小镇因其观赏日出的绝佳位置而受到人们的欢迎。本空作due to的宾语，用名词location“位置”，根据its可知，用单数形式。故填location。 54. So far our fitness courses ________ (update) in response to public need. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been updated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，我们的健身课程已根据公众需求进行了更新。根据时间状语“So far”可知要用现在完成时，主语courses与动词update是被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have，故填 have been updated。 55. There is a growing ________ (tend) among young people to remain unmarried. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】tendency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：年轻人中不结婚的趋势日益明显。空处在there be句型中需用名词作主语；tend的名词为tendency“趋势”，可数名词，由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填tendency。 第四节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。每个词或短语只用一次。 a range of ; do wonders; replace ; in addition to; pull up; do justice to; make up for; stick with ; over the long term; stretch 56. It is believed that a proper diet as well as regular exercise ________ for our bodies. 57. ________ the required courses, our school provides optional courses for students to choose from. 58. He made his car ________ in front of the school gate so that he could pick up his daughter. 59. We spent an hour waiting for the taxi and now we have to rush to the airport ________ the lost time. 60. A good boss must ________ to his employees’ effort in their work and pay them fairly. 61. Smoking has a bad effect on our lungs ________. 62. In response to public interest, some aerobics classes ________ with popular modern dance so far. Come by and check them out! 63. Tai chi is practised by many people because of ________ health and mental benefits. 64. To keep fit, Sindy made an exercise plan and ________ it for two months. 65. The coach told me that ________ before running prevents injury. 【答案】56. does wonders 57. In addition to 58. pull up 59. to make up for 60. do justice to 61. over the long term 62. have been replaced 63. a range of 64. has stuck with 65. stretching 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查固定短语、时态。句意：人们相信，合理的饮食以及定期锻炼对我们的身体有神奇的作用。根据“a proper diet as well as regular exercise”可知，合理的饮食和定期锻炼对身体有神奇的效果，用固定短语do wonders“创造奇迹，有神奇的效果”。句子描述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式应与前面的主语保持一致，即与a proper diet保持一致，用第三人称单数形式does。故填does wonders。 【57题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：除了必修课，我们学校还为学生提供选修课供他们选择。根据“the required courses, our school provides optional courses”可知，学校除了提供必修课，还提供选修课，用固定短语in addition to“除……之外（还）”。句首单词，首字母应大写。故填In addition to。 【58题详解】 考查固定短语、动词不定式。句意：他把车停在学校门口，以便接他的女儿。根据“he could pick up his daughter”可知，为了接女儿，他把车停在学校门口，用固定短语pull up“（使）停下（住）”。make sth. do sth意为“使某物做某事”，本空用省略to的不定式pull up，作宾补。故填pull up。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语、动词不定式。句意：我们等出租车等了一个小时，现在我们必须赶往机场以弥补失去的时间。根据“the lost time”可知，等出租车浪费了时间，现在要赶往机场以弥补失去的时间，用固定短语make up for“弥补，补偿”，用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to make up for。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语、情态动词。句意：一个好的老板必须公正对待员工在工作中的努力，并公平地支付他们工资。根据“to his employees’ effort in their work”可知，老板要公平对待员工的工作努力，用固定短语do justice to“公平对待，公正处理”。位于情态动词must后，用动词原形。故填do justice to。 【61题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：吸烟对我们的肺有长期的负面影响。根据“Smoking has a bad effect on our lungs”可知，吸烟对肺的负面影响是长期的，用固定短语over the long term“从长远来看”。故填over the long term。 【62题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：为了回应公众的兴趣，到目前为止，一些有氧运动课已经被流行的现代舞所取代。过来看看吧！根据“with popular modern dance so far”可知，有氧运动课被现代舞所取代，用固定短语replace“取代，代替”。且根据so far可知，时态用现在完成时，主语some aerobics classes与动词replace之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been replaced。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：许多人练习太极拳是因为它对身心健康有一系列的好处。根据“health and mental benefits”可知，太极拳对身心健康有一系列的好处，用固定短语a range of“一系列的”。故填a range of。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语、时态。句意：为了保持健康，辛迪制定了一个锻炼计划，并坚持了两个月。根据“it for two months”可知，辛迪坚持执行锻炼计划，用固定短语stick with“坚持，继续做”。且根据for two months可知，时态用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，主语Sindy是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has stuck with。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：教练告诉我跑步前拉伸可以防止受伤。根据“before running prevents injury”可知，跑步前拉伸可以防止受伤，用动词stretch“拉伸，舒展”，作主语，表示一般性的行为或习惯，用动名词形式。故填stretching。 第四部分：应用文写作(满分15) 66. 为增强学生体质，你校将在下周举办一次“Love Sports, Love Life”的体育活动。假定你是学生会主席李华，请你用英文写一篇倡议信，呼吁同学们积极进行体育锻炼。 内容要点包括： 1.活动的目的； 2.进行体育运动的益处； 3.提出倡议，表达期待。 注意：1．词数 80 左右； 2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With best wishes. The Students’ Union 【答案】Dear friends, We are writing to call on everyone to participate in the activity called Love Sports, Love Life, whose aim is to urge us to take an active part in physical exercise. There is no denying that taking exercise is beneficial to us. Firstly, it can help build up our body and keep healthy, thus protecting us from the epidemic flu nowadays. In addition, not only can exercising relieve stress from study, but it can improve our learning efficiency. More importantly, doing sports can build up our confidence and strengthen our willpower, which will have a lasting effect on our life. It is high time that we got started. Only when we have a healthy body can we live a happy life. With best wishes. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文写一篇倡议信，呼吁同学们积极进行体育锻炼。 【详解】1.词汇积累 呼吁：call on→appeal to 参与：participate in→take part in 目的：aim→objective 另外：in addition→what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, it can help build up our body and keep healthy, thus protecting us from the epidemic flu nowadays. 拓展句：Firstly, it can help build up our body and keep healthy, which protects us from the epidemic flu nowadays. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We are writing to call on everyone to participate in the activity called Love Sports, Love Life, whose aim is to urge us to take an active part in physical exercise. (运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] More importantly, doing sports can build up our confidence and strengthen our willpower, which will have a lasting effect on our life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $