期末复习阅读理解专题 湖北省2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

专题02 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会----历史、文化和社会 Passage1（2025-2026 湖北襄阳老河口八上期中改编） Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday~Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 7:30~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 5:30~18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 ()1. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________. A．Monday B．Sunday C．Tuesday D．Saturday ()2. What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A．6:30~18:00. B．6:00~19:30. C．7:30~19:30 D．5:30~18:00. ()3. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A．¥45. B．¥90. C．¥100. D．¥180. ()4. Tony is interested in wild animals, so he can go to ________ for fun. A．the Summer Palace B．the Palace Museum C．Beijing Zoo D．the Badaling Great Wall ()5. If you want to visit Beijing Zoo, you can call ________ for more information. A．010-85007058 B．010-62881144 C．010-61118002 D．010-68390274 主题02 人与社会----旅游与交通 Passage2（2025-2026 湖北天门四校12月月考改编） A trip to Shandong When: April 15th ~ April 21st What: ► Weihai ★ go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★ visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ► Tai’an ★ go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★ go climbing and go fishing ► Weifang ★ go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★ fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese speaking guide (for free) Price ※ 3,000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%) ※ People over 60: 70% off (减价70%) ()1．How long is the trip to Shandong? A．Three days. B．Five days. C．A week. D．Two weeks. ()2．What can people do in Tai’an? A． B． C． D． ()3．Which service can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel    ②Having breakfast    ③Flying a kite    ④Getting a guide A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④ ()4．If Mrs Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay ________. A．5,000 yuan B．5,400 yuan C．6,000 yuan D．9,000 yuan ()5．Where can we find the reading above? A． In a diary. B．On a map. C．In a storybook. D．In a travel newspaper. 主题03 人与自我----生活与学习；人与社会---文化体验与交流；社会服务与公益活动 Passage3（2025-2026 湖北襄阳市七中10月月考改编） Beijing Summer Camp Would you like to visit Beijing during your summer vacation? We have three different plans for you! Plan 1: History Tour Time: July 10—15 Age: 12—15 years old Price: ¥3,000 each student (10% off before 1st June) Stay: Hotel Some activities: What’s special: Get free photo books Plan 2: Outdoor Fun Time: July 22—27 Age: 13—16 Price: ¥3,200 each student Stay: Camping tents Some activities: What’s special: Learn safety skills Plan 3: Culture & Volunteering (志愿活动) Age: 14—17 years old Time: August 5—10 Price: ¥2,800 each student Stay: Local (当地的) families’ homes Some activities: What’s special: Join a culture sharing day ()1. Tom should pay ________ on 28 May if he wants to join Plan 1. A. ¥2,700 B. ¥2,800 C. ¥3,000 D. ¥3,200 ()2. Where do the students in Plan 2 live? A. In a hotel. B. In a farmhouse. C. In camping tents. D. In local families’ homes. ()3. Gina is 13 years old. If she is free after 15 July, which plan can she join? A. Plan 1. B. Plan 2. C. Plan 3. D. All of them. ()4. What do we know about Plan 3? A. Students can try paper cutting. B. Students should do the cleaning every day. C. Students will bike in Xiangshan Park. D. Students need to cook meals for themselves. ()5 What is the main purpose (目的) of the reading? A. To teach students safety skills for travelling. B. To tell students some famous places in Beijing. C. To let students know more about Beijing culture. D. To show students three summer camp plans in Beijing. Passage4（2024-2025 湖北襄阳市樊城区期末改编） At the end of this term, an exciting cooking competition will be held in your classrooms. To help you prepare, here are several recipes that you can practice at home. All the teachers are looking forward to the delicious dishes that you will cook. Dishes Steps Tomato and beef noodles First, cut the beef into small pieces and boil (煮) it for about an hour. Then, wash and cut a tomato and an onion into pieces. Fry (煎，炒) them for a quarter. Next, boil the noodles. After a quarter, put the beef and vegetables on top and add some salt. It’s a delicious and simple dish that you can easily make at home. Fried rice with egg First, break two eggs into a bowl and beat (搅拌) them. Then, heat some oil in a pan (在平底锅里加热一些油) and pour in the eggs. Fry them for three minutes and take them out. Next, add a little more oil and put in some cooked rice. Fry the rice. After that, put the fried eggs back into the pan and add some salt. Now, delicious fried rice with egg is ready. Fruit salad First, prepare some fresh fruits like apples, bananas, and oranges. Wash them carefully. Then, cut the fruits into small pieces. Next, put the fruit pieces into a big bowl. After that, add some yogurt and a little honey. Finally, mix them well. A delicious fruit salad is ready. It is healthy. 16. Who is this article most probably written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Cooks. D. Students. 17. How long should you cook tomato and beef noodles? A. For about an hour. B. For about an hour and a half. C. For about an hour and a quarter. D. For about half an hour. 18. What is the common point of cooking “fried rice with egg” and “tomato and beef noodles”? A. They both need to boil for a long time. B. They both need to add some salt at last. C. They both need to fry for about two hours. D. They both need to cut up the ingredients (原料). 19. Which of the following is the right order of making fruit salad? ①Mix them well. ②Wash the fruits. ③Add yogurt and honey. ④Put the fruits into a big bowl. ⑤Cut the fruits into small pieces. A. ②→⑤→④→③→① B. ①→②→③→④→⑤ C. ③→①→⑤→④→② D. ②→④→③→⑤→① 20. In which section of the school news can we read the passage? A. School Events B. Study World C. Food and Life D. Sports and Culture 主题04 人与社会——家庭与人际交往 Passage 5(25-26八上·湖北武汉实验初级中学·月考) Why Don’t Parents Allow Children to Do Housework? Most parents don’t allow children to do housework because it feels like too much effort to supervise (监督) them. If parents just do housework themselves, they know the jobs will get done right and quickly, and they won’t have to face arguments with their children or delays (拖延). _________ According to the white book from Harvard University, most teenagers are able to do almost any housework in the home as long as someone teaches them in the right way. One thing that needs to be paid attention to is the tight plan of teenagers. Just as they get overwhelmed (不知所措) when they have too much homework to do, teenagers may find it hard to balance their studies and housework. How to Choose the Right Housework? Professor Dai, from Tsinghua University, noted in China Daily, “Keep in mind that all children are different, and age is not the only thing when deciding the right housework. Besides age, think about maturity level (成熟度), physical ability, and interest when choosing the right housework for your kids.” 1．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．FAMILY. B．SPORTS. C．CULTURE. D．WORLD． 2．Why don’t parents allow children to do housework? A．Because parents know their kids are quite lazy. B．Because watching kids do housework takes much time. C．Because kids may feel overwhelmed about the housework. D．Because parents care too much about their kids. 3．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A．How to Face Different Housework? B．Can Teenagers Balance Studies and Work? C．Are Teenagers Able to Do Housework? D．Do Tight Plans for Teenagers Work? 4．According to the white book, teenagers do different kinds of housework because ________. A．their parents ask them to do so B．some people teach them to do so C．they have too much time to do so D．doing housework is part of their homework 5．What should parents keep in mind when choosing housework for kids? A．Age is not the only thing. B．Interest plays the most important role. C．Maturity level and physical ability matter most. D．Whether they have much homework or not. Passage 6(25-26八上·湖北武汉经开一初中教育集团·) Road to HappinessYu Jing, a 29-year-old young woman, loves running. “Running is a way for me to keep healthy and stay happy,” she says. Early in 2015, she took part in New York City Marathon. Soon she joined a running club and made friends with others. They go to different cities to take part in running events. Also, she starts to help others organize (组织) events. She wants to be a judge (裁判) in the future. ________Most students of the Liling Primary School live with their grandparents. As a teacher, Cheng Fang often goes to the students’ homes, plays games with them and talks to them. She also teaches them other things. “We should let the light in ourselves shine on more people, and help them to dream bigger,” she says. “She is like an angel (天使).” Most of the villagers (村民) say. Trash App WorksSome people don’t know how to classify the trash (分类垃圾). The twins Chu Siyu and Chu Siqi, both fifth grade students, make a set of four trash bins (垃圾箱). It can help us to classify the trash. People don’t have to touch the trash bin. You can choose or speak out the name of the trash in the app, the Bluetooth enabled (可使用蓝牙功能的) trash bin will open. 1．All the news above has something to do with ________. A．SPORTS B．MUSIC C．PEOPLE D．TRAVEL 2．From the news above, we can know that ________. A．Yu Jing is a judge now B．Yu Jing also helps others organize events C．Yu Jing and her friends go to different cities only for fun D．in 2015 Yu Jing was the winner of New York City Marathon 3．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A．Teacher like an Angel. B．Dream Bigger. C．Students in the Village. D．Life in Primary School. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the third news? A．The trash bins can’t help us to classify the trash. B．The twin students teach us how to classify the trash. C．If you want to throw away the trash, you must touch the trash bin. D．The trash bin will open if you speak out the name of the trash with the app. 5．Most of the villagers say she is like an angel because ________ . A．she teaches children other things B．she is the only teacher in the village C．she lives with students and often looks after them D．she always spends time with students, teaches them and loves them 主题05 人与社会——社会服务与制度 Passage 7(24-25八上·湖北黄石十四中教联体·期中) Are you a student of Grade Nine this year and looking for a wonderful way to spend your summer holiday? Come and join us as a volunteer! We can help make your summer holiday more wonderful. Summer CampYou can teach kids in an after-school program. If you can sing, dance or draw, it will be better. No previous experience (以往的经验) is OK. Date: June 25~July 21, Tuesdays &Thursdays Time: 5:00 p.m.~7:30 p.m. Nursing HomeWe are looking for volunteers for the nursing home. You can read newspapers to the old people, help them with meals or just help them clean floors. You don’t need any previous experience to work here. Date: July 20~August 25, Saturdays Time: 9:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m. Soccer ClubThe soccer club is looking for volunteers to help teach kids skills. Have no previous experience? That’s OK! But a love for soccer is necessary. Date: June 21~August 30, Fridays Time: 9:00 a.m.~3:30 p.m. To be one of us, you must make an application (申请) before June 18. For more information, please visit www.volunteerclub.com. ()1．When can Jack teach kids something if he wants to be a volunteer in the summer holiday? A．On Tuesdays, Fridays and Saturdays. B．On Tuesdays, Thursdays and Fridays. C．On Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays. D．On Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. ()2．Volunteers can ________ in the nursing home according to the material (材料). A．sing songs B．draw pictures C．read newspapers D．wash clothes ()3．Why may David’s application not be successful? A．Because he has no previous experience. B．Because he can’t dance or draw pictures. C．Because he makes the application on June 16. D．Because he just finished primary school. ()4．How can we get more information about the soccer club according to the material? A．By asking the Internet for help. B．By visiting it ourselves. C．By making a call. D．By writing a letter. ()5．Where may we read the material? A．In a history book. B．In a newspaper. C．In a travel book. D．In a student’s notebook. Passage 8(24-25八上·湖北十堰郧西县·期末) The Lemon Tree Literary Prize is back! It’s time for our Writing Competition for 2025! Please read the following rules carefully before handing in (上交) your writing. Rules:●Students aged 12-18 are welcome to join in the competition. ●You can choose any kind of writing. ●You must not copy (抄袭) others’ work(s) (作品). ●Your writing won’t be back to you. Attention:Please draw stars with different colors on your envelope (信封) according to the kind of your writing: Novel: red; Short story: green; Poem: blue; Play: yellow. For other kinds, you can write down your kind of writing on the envelope. Key information:wwwLTLP.com to fill in the form (表格) and hand in your work(s) before December 20, 2024.★The winners of the activity will get a book on how to make their writing better. “Results” after June 4, 2025 to get your grade. ()1．The Lemon Tree Literary Prize is a competition for ________. A．writing B．reading C．dancing D．drawing ()2．To hand in a short story and a poem, what color stars should we draw? A．Red and green. B．Green and yellow. C．Blue and red. D．Green and blue. ()3．What can the winners of the competition get? A．A job. B．Some money. C．A book. D．Some pen. ()4．What’s the text for? A．To let us know about some writing rules. B．To introduce (介绍) some excellent writers to us. C．To teach us how to improve our writing abilities. D．To introduce some information about a competition. ()5．This passage is probably from ________. A．a school newspaper B．the Internet C．a reading report D．a writing magazine 主题01 人与自然 --动物多样性与自然生态 Passage1(25-26八上河南鹤壁市五校联考月考改编) Champion (冠军) of the cold Arctic tern (北极燕鸥) Size: About 35 cm long Food: Fish and shells (贝类) Skill: We spend summer in the Arctic. When it is winter in the Arctic, we fly to Antarctica. We hold the record for the longest migration (迁徙) of any animal in the world! Lemming (旅鼠) Size: 15 cm long Food: Grass Skill: We grow hard “shells” on our claws (爪子). We can dig holes (挖洞) easily in the hard and icy land. Polar bear Size: 1.8 to 2.5 m long Food: Seals and fish Skill: Our thick (厚的) and waterproof (防水) fur coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming. Under our fur, we have black skin (皮肤). This helps us take in the sun’s heat. Arctic fox Size: 45 to 100 cm from head to tail Food: Lemmings, fish and birds Skill: We can change the colour of our fur. Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer. Harp seal (格陵兰海豹) Size: 1.68 to 1.9 m long Food: Fish Skill: Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40℃. We can stay warm! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()1. Which animal holds the record for the longest migration in the world? A. The lemming. B. The harp seal. C. The Arctic fox. D. The Arctic tern. ()2. What colour is Arctic foxes’ fur in summer? A. Brown. B. Black. C. White. D. Yellow. ()3. How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ()4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Lemmings can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land. B. Polar bears have black skin under their fur. C. Arctic foxes’ size is from 45 to 100cm from head to tail. D. Harp seals’ thin fur and fat keep their body temperature at 40℃. ()5. Which column (栏目) does the passage probably come from? A. Art. B. Nature. C. Music. D. Sports. 主题02 人与社会 --文化习俗、文化传承与文化交流 Passage2(25-26八上湖北省武汉市七一中学12月月考改编) Little Explainers (讲解员) On July 26, at Suining County Museum in Xuzhou, little explainers in Hanfu talked to visitors about the rich and colorful intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and history of Suining. By becoming little explainers, the children help visitors know more about traditional Chinese culture. The Diving (跳水) Festival On a given day, people of Gangbian Village, Congjiang County met by the Sanbai River. They celebrated the Diving Festival on the 14th day of the sixth lunar (农历的) month. The villagers joined in different activities. They dived, sang Zhuang songs and played with water. ________ On the evening of April 15, many people put water lanterns into the Weiyuan River in Jinggu Dai and Yi Autonomous County. They made a scene like a galaxy (星系) in the water. Putting water lanterns into the river is a historical activity. It is a way for people to send their best wishes. A Concert Near the Old City Wall of Xi’an Chinese artists played in a concert near the old city wall of Xi’an on September 22. Xi’an has a history of about 3,100 years. It is the capital of Shaanxi Province. It is also the starting point of the old Silk Road, so different kinds of music around the world met here. 51. In which section of the newspaper can we read the material? A. ART. B. SPORTS. C. LIFE. D. CULTURE. 52. When might people of Gangbian Village celebrate the Diving Festival? A. On April 15. B. On June 14. C. On July 31. D. On September 22. 53. A girl explainer at Suining County Museum may wear ________. A. B. C. D. 54. What is the best heading for the third piece of news? A. A Scene Like a Galaxy B. Setting Off Water Lanterns C. Historical Activities D. Best Wishes for People 55. Why did different kinds of music around the world meet in Xi’an? A. Because it’s the capital of Shaanxi Province. B. Because the old Silk Road started here. C. Because many people are interested in music. D. Because Xi’an has a history of about 3,100 years. 主题03人与社会 --旅游与出行（研学旅行） Passage3(25-26八上湖北省襄阳市谷城县部分学校12月月考改编) Where: Jiangsu When: January 19~January 25 How much: 3,900 yuan How: Go to Ms. Yang to sign up (报名) by this Friday. I'd like to visit Jiangsu. It will be a wonderful experience. But there's one thing that worries me: if I go there, I'll miss my grandpa's birthday on January 20th. —Wu Jun I planned to take some physics lessons during the winter holiday. If I join the study tour, I won't be able to take the lessons. Maybe I can do it after the tour. —Xie Lei I'm really looking forward to it. There are many wonderful places of interest to visit in Jiangsu. My good friend moved to Nanjing last year, so maybe I can meet up with him. —Zhao Lin I'm not happy about this. I want to sign up, but if I do, I'll have to ask my parents for a lot of money. It's not easy for them. I have to think about whether I should do it or not. —Li Rui ( )1. How long is the study tour? A. Two days. B. About a week. C. Half a month. D. A month. (     )2. Which of the following can be put in “______”? A. Why do students like a study tour? B. Who would like to go on a study tour? C. How do students sign up for the study tour? D. How do students feel about the study tour? (     )3. What might Xie Lei do after the tour?) A. Take some lessons. B. Visit his grandpa. C. Make some money. D. Go to a birthday party. (     )4. What do you think of Li Rui?) A. Wise. B. Careful. C. Hard - working. D. Understanding. (     )5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students need to sign up by January. B. Li Rui's parents are too strict with her. C. Zhao Lin has a good friend in Nanjing. D. Wu Jun will prepare a gift for his mother. Passage 4(25-26八上·湖北武汉洪山区卓刀泉中学·月考) Travel Squad—Travel Like A Soldier Recently, “travel squad” (特种兵式旅游) has become a popular trip style in China. It means travel like a soldier. It’s different from the relaxing kind of traveling that we all know. Visitors often go to a lot of places in a short period of time at a low cost, usually on weekends. Most of them are college students. “Such a trip can bring a different color to my stressful life,” says Chen, a 24-year-old university student. Because it is very energy-consuming (耗费体力), it is not suitable for everyone,” she adds. The city of Pontevedra in Spain is great for walking and cycling. People can’t drive in the city centre. They make 73% of journeys in the city on foot or by bike. Only 30% of the public space is for cars, 70% is for people. From 2001 to now, there are no deadly road accidents, and the CO2 level has gone down by 67% since the 1990s. Fun and Fitness on Bikes A cyclist dresses up during a 16-kilometer bike ride in Moscow during the spring 2023 Velofest. Velofest is a big cycling activity in Russia. The activity was a celebration in support of bike culture and healthy lifestyles. A number of people take part and many dress up. It means that they want an active lifestyle and an eco-friendly way of traveling. （）1．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．NATURE. B．LIFE. C．SCIENCE. D．ART. （）2．Which of the statements is NOT true for “travel squad”? A．It’s very tiring. B．It’s not suitable for everyone. C．It’s a relaxing way of traveling. D．It’s popular with college students. （）3．The best heading for the second piece of news would be _______. A．A City in Spain B．City for Walking and Cycling C．Driving in the City Center D．Journeys in the city （）4．What do we know about the Velofest? A．It’s a small cycling activity. B．It is held in winter in Moscow. C．All cyclists dress up. D．It shows a healthy lifestyle. （）5．What does the above news focus on? A．Active lifestyles. B．Different destinations. C．Festival culture. D．Environmental protection. Passage 5(25-26八上·湖北荆州·月考) A trip to ShandongWhen: April 15th~ April 21st What: ▶Weihai ★go to Liugong Island (岛) , Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ▶Tai’an ★go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★go climbing and go fishing ▶Weifang ★go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese speaking guide (for free) Price ※ 3,000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%) ※ People over 60: 70% off ()1．How long is the trip to Shandong? A．Three days. B．Five days. C．A week. D．Two weeks. ()2．What can people do in Tai’an? A．B． C． D． ()3．Which free services can people get during the trip? ①Staying in a hotel    ②Having breakfast ③Watching a music show    ④Getting a guide A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④ ()4．If Mrs. Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she will spend _________. A．¥5,000 B．¥5,400 C．¥6,000 D．¥9,000 ()5．Where can we find the reading above? A．In a diary. B．On a map. C．In a storybook. D．In a travel newspaper. 主题04人与社会----文化习俗、文化传承与文化交流 Passage6(2024-2025湖北宜昌市宜都市八上期末改编) How do you spend your free time? Do you want to live a different after-school life? How about mixing into elements of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产元素)? Here are four examples. A Li Chenxi, a student in Yinchuan, China. Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into after-school activities. Li is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make toys and dresses after learning for a year. “Now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it,” she said. B When Antoine, a student from Rwanda (卢旺达), first watched the dragon dance, he can’t wait to join in it. However, it was never easy to learn it well. He kept practicing day by day. In 2015, Antoine built the first dragon dance team in his school. Now the team has about 100 students from different countries. C It is Saturday afternoon. A group of children are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, teaches them tai chi. These children like tai chi. In their opinion, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies. It’s mind-body exercise. D Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting (剪纸) lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs Smith. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall. 16. What does Li Chenxi make using tie-dye? A. toys and dresses. B. Bing Dwen Dwen. C. Animals and flowers. D. Clothes for dragon dance. 17. What can we learn about Antoine? A. He comes from America. B. He practiced hard on dragon dance. C. He built a dragon dance team five years ago. D. He is a teacher in the dragon dance team. 18. Why do children in Zimbabwe choose to practice tai chi? ①To make more friends. ②To learn about Chinese culture. ③To be healthy and strong. ④To help them focus on studies. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 19. How often does Chloe learn paper-cutting from Mrs Smith? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 20. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A. Foreign students enjoy traditional Chinese culture. B. The world is beautiful because of different cultures. C. Chinese culture is popular among people of all ages. D Traditional Chinese culture lights up (点亮) the after-school life. 主题04人与社会----社会生活 Passage7(2024-2025湖北随州市曾都区市宜都市八上期末改编) Programs (节目) CCTV News (新闻联播) The Best of Youth (灿烂人生) Time Monday— Sunday 19:00 Monday— Saturday 21:00 repeat (重播) 12:42—15:30 Channels (频道) CCTV-1 CCTV-13 repeat CCTV-8 Programs Set off right now (现在就出发) Total Soccer (天下足球) Time Friday 12:53—14:00 Monday 19:30—21:25 Channels CCTV-3 CCTV-5 ()1. Which channel repeats CCTV News at 21:00? A. CCTV-5. B. CCTV-8. C. CCTV-11. D. CCTV-13. ()2. Total Soccer is _______ minutes long. A. 60 B. 90 C. 115 D. 125 ()3. Which program isn’t on Monday ? A. B. C. D. ()4. What program can we watch every day? A. The Best of Youth. B. CCTV News. C. Set off right now. D. Total Soccer. ()5. Where is the material (材料) probably from ? A. A newspaper. B. A TV guide. C. A sports show. D. An art magazine. 主题04人与自我----生活与学习（生活技能、日常消费与理财）Passage8(2024-2025湖北襄阳市南漳县八上期末改编) Lisa wants to buy some fruits and vegetables. She is looking at the information about a great sale of a shop. Super Save Choose Your Fruits and Vegetables (kg) Discounts (折扣) Up to 35% October11 — October13 Tomato $1.8 —20% Strawberry $5.00 $4.00 —20% Watermelon $3.60 $2.70 —25% Potato $2.30 $1.96 —15% Banana $2.50 $1.88 —25% Peach $5.00 $4.00 —20% Carrot $2.00 $1.60 —20% Apple $2.50 $1.63 —35% Orange $5.00 $3.75 —25% Contact us for more information 312-773-1000 ()1. Lisa can’t see the price of tomatoes. How much are they? A. $1.44/ kg. B. $1.60/ kg. C. $1.63/ kg. D. $1.70/ kg. ()2. The shop gives a 35% discount on ______ thing(s). A. one B. two C. three D. four ()3. If Lisa has 10 dollars, what can she buy? A. 5kg of peaches. B. 5kg of bananas. C. 5kg of watermelons. D. 5kg of strawberries. ()4. What can we know from the material? A. Apples are the cheapest. B. The great sale starts on October 13. C. Watermelons have the same price as oranges. D. People can call the shop for more information. ()5. Which of the following may be the name of the shop? A. Anytime Coffee. B. Lily’s Bread. C. Fresh Fresh. D. Pizza Corner. 主题06人与社会----历史、社会与文化 Passage9(2024-2025湖北十堰市八上期末改编) The theme (主题) and main logo of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) were made public on November 29, 2024. As we all know, 2025 is the Year of the Snake in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) , and this year’s gala will be a big, happy celebration full of Chinese traditions. The theme of the gala is “Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi”. These words carry nice wishes. In old Chinese time, a day was divided into 12 parts, each two hours long. The time from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. was called “Si Shi”. “Si” was the sixth part. At this time, the sun shines brightly, and everything seems lively, like waking up. That’s why the gala uses “Si Si Ru Yi” as its theme, hoping to send good luck to every family and the whole country. “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” means life goes on without stopping, and it shows that the country is always getting better and stronger. The main logo is quite creative. It gets ideas from traditional Chinese design and uses the old Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) character “Si”. There are two “Si” characters put together in a mirror way, which looks a bit like “Yi” and “Si”. It’s like having double good wishes and joining the Year of the Snake with good luck, sending wishes to everyone. Lots of people are excited about this new logo and can’t wait for the gala to start. It’s sure to be a great show, with music, dance, and all kinds of fun, just like always. ()1. What is the theme of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A. The Year of the Snake. B. Chinese Traditions. C. A Happy Celebration. D. Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi. ()2. Which picture shows the time of “Si”? A. B. C. D. ()3. According to the passage, what does “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” show about our country? A. It has a long past. B. It has many different cultures. C. It has a lot of people. D. It is always moving forward and getting better. ()4. Which sentence about the main logo is right? A It comes from modern art. B. It has the character “Dragon”. C. It brings just a little bit of luck. D. It puts two “Si” characters together like a mirror. ()5. Which structure (结构) does the passage follow? A. Beginning-Body-Ending. B. Problem-Solution (解决办法) . C. Cause-Effect. (因-果) D. Order of time. 主题07人与社会----历史、社会与文化 Passage10(2024-2025湖北襄阳市枣阳市八上期末改编) Let’s take a tour (游览) of the colorful shows around the world. Beijing Opera is a kind of musical theater. The actors wear special makeup (化妆品) on their faces to show different characters. A lot of makeup is used so that the actor’s mouth, eyes, and face can be seen from far away. Ballet is a kind of dance. Ballet dancers have to be in very good shape and strong. One ballet show can take 5,000 hours of practice, and during a show a male dancer often has to lift a lot of ballerinas. ________ But since the indoor theater appeared, the street theater has become less popular. Nowadays, you can see it in shopping centers and on street corners in many cities of the world. The performers do all kinds of things, like dancing and singing. And it’s free! ()1. How can you tell an actor’s character when watching the Beijing Opera? A. Through his eyes. B. Through his words. C. Through his mouth. D. Through his face paint. ()2. What’s the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. 千里之行，始于足下 B. 台上一分钟，台下十年功 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人 D. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆 ()3. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. The street theater is really fun. B. People don’t like the street theater anymore. C. The indoor theater is better than the street theater. D. The street theater is only popular in certain countries. ()4. What can we infer (推断) from the text about street theater? A. It is mainly performed in rural areas (农村地区). B. It is only popular among young people. C. It is becoming more popular than indoor theaters. D. It is losing its popularity because of indoor theaters. ()5. In which part of a newspaper would we probably read the text? A. Art. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Technology. 主题08人与社会----科学与技术 Passage11(2024-2025湖北襄阳市随州市广水市八上期末改编) CES 2024, the world’s most fantastic technology (科技) event, was held in Las Vegas from January 9 to 12. Here are some of the coolest inventions at the CES 2024. A walking assist device (辅助装置) WIRobotics is a company from South Korea. Recently, it created a new product called WIM. People can wear it when they walk. It helps save the energy (能量) needed to walk by about 20%. The product already hit the market in January. A smart desk bike LifeSpan is an American company. Its new product Ampera is a kind of desk with a built-in bike that can charge (充电) your phone, but you have to ride the bike. A half-hour of riding can charge the phone about 50%. The Ampera is available now for $799. A magic mirror How do you feel when you look in the mirror? Well, a company called Baracoda from France says its BMind smart mirror can take one look and tell how you’re feeling, then offer advice to help. The mirror will be available by the end of 2024 for between $500 and $1,000. A solar-powered (太阳能) car Squad Mobility is a car company in the Netherlands. Its new car looks like a children’s toy, but it is quite comfortable. In a sunny environment, the car can go about 13 miles just on solar charge from its rooftop panel (顶部面板). The company plans to put the cars into the market in 2025 at $6,250. ()1. What can WIM do? A. It can offer some health advice. B. It can charge the phone in a short time. C. It can work long hours on sunny days. D. It can help walkers go farther and feel less tired. ()2. How much does the Ampera cost? A. $500. B. $799. C. $1,000. D. $6,250. ()3. The company Baracoda comes from ________. A. France B. the US C. South Korea D. the Netherlands ()4. If Jack wants to buy a solar-powered car from Squad Mobility, he may get it ________. A. only in January, 2024 B. in the middle of 2024 C. at the end of 2024 D. sometime in 2025 ()5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Four big events. B. Four new robots. C. Four cool inventions. D. Four great companies. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新人教八上期末复习阅读专题02 阅读理解（应用文） （湖北适用） 主题01 人与社会----历史、文化和社会 Passage1（2025-2026 湖北襄阳老河口八上期中改编） Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday~Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 7:30~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 5:30~18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 ()1. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________. A．Monday B．Sunday C．Tuesday D．Saturday ()2. What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A．6:30~18:00. B．6:00~19:30. C．7:30~19:30 D．5:30~18:00. ()3. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A．¥45. B．¥90. C．¥100. D．¥180. ()4. Tony is interested in wild animals, so he can go to ________ for fun. A．the Summer Palace B．the Palace Museum C．Beijing Zoo D．the Badaling Great Wall ()5. If you want to visit Beijing Zoo, you can call ________ for more information. A．010-85007058 B．010-62881144 C．010-61118002 D．010-68390274 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D 解析：【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京几个著名景点的开放时间、门票价格和联系电话等信息，Tony 和他的父母打算今年夏天游览北京，这些信息对他们很有帮助。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 “The Palace Museum” 部分中的 “Opening hours: Tuesday~Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed)” 可知，故宫博物院周一闭馆，所以 Tony 和他的父母周一不能去参观故宫博物院。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 “The Summer Palace” 部分中的 “Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30” 可知，颐和园的开放时间是周一至周日的 6:00~19:30，所以 Tony 和他的父母可以在这个时间段内参观颐和园。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 “The Badaling Great Wall” 部分中的 “Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20” 可知，八达岭长城的门票价格是成人 40 元，学生 20 元，Tony 是一名中学生，所以他和他的父母三人参观八达岭长城需要支付 40+40+20=100 元。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 “Beijing Zoo” 部分可知，北京动物园是观赏野生动物的地方，所以如果 Tony 对野生动物感兴趣，他可以去北京动物园玩。故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 “Beijing Zoo” 部分中的 “TEL: 010-68390274” 可知，如果想参观北京动物园，可以拨打 010-68390274 了解更多信息。故选 D。 主题02 人与社会----旅游与交通 Passage2（2025-2026 湖北天门四校12月月考改编） A trip to Shandong When: April 15th ~ April 21st What: ► Weihai ★ go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★ visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ► Tai’an ★ go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★ go climbing and go fishing ► Weifang ★ go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★ fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese speaking guide (for free) Price ※ 3,000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%) ※ People over 60: 70% off (减价70%) ()1．How long is the trip to Shandong? A．Three days. B．Five days. C．A week. D．Two weeks. ()2．What can people do in Tai’an? A． B． C． D． ()3．Which service can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel    ②Having breakfast    ③Flying a kite    ④Getting a guide A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④ ()4．If Mrs Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay ________. A．5,000 yuan B．5,400 yuan C．6,000 yuan D．9,000 yuan ()5．Where can we find the reading above? A． In a diary. B．On a map. C．In a storybook. D．In a travel newspaper. 答案：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 解析：导语:这是一篇关于山东旅行的信息介绍，包含行程时间、各地活动、服务项目和价格等内容，我们可以根据这些信息来解答题目～ 16. 答案：C 解析：根据文中 “When: April 15th ~ April 21st”，4 月 15 日到 21 日共 7 天，也就是一周，所以选 C。 17. 答案：对应 “登山” 的图片（即第二张图） 解析：文中提到 Tai’an（泰安）的活动是 “go climbing and go fishing”（登山、钓鱼），第二张图展示的是登山场景，所以选该图。 18. 答案：C 解析：根据 “Our Service” 部分：“Free breakfast”（免费早餐）、“A Chinese speaking guide (for free)”（免费中文导游），对应②和④，所以选 C。 19. 答案：B 解析： 成人（Mrs Sue）：3000 元 4 岁孩子：3000×50% = 1500 元 62 岁母亲：3000×70% = 2100 元 总计：3000 + 1500 + 2100 = 5400 元，所以选 B。 20. 答案：D 解析：这是一篇旅行产品介绍，包含行程、服务、价格等信息，通常会出现在旅游类报纸中，所以选 D。 主题03 人与自我----生活与学习；人与社会---文化体验与交流；社会服务与公益活动 Passage3（2025-2026 湖北襄阳市七中10月月考改编） Beijing Summer Camp Would you like to visit Beijing during your summer vacation? We have three different plans for you! Plan 1: History Tour Time: July 10—15 Age: 12—15 years old Price: ¥3,000 each student (10% off before 1st June) Stay: Hotel Some activities: What’s special: Get free photo books Plan 2: Outdoor Fun Time: July 22—27 Age: 13—16 Price: ¥3,200 each student Stay: Camping tents Some activities: What’s special: Learn safety skills Plan 3: Culture & Volunteering (志愿活动) Age: 14—17 years old Time: August 5—10 Price: ¥2,800 each student Stay: Local (当地的) families’ homes Some activities: What’s special: Join a culture sharing day ()1. Tom should pay ________ on 28 May if he wants to join Plan 1. A. ¥2,700 B. ¥2,800 C. ¥3,000 D. ¥3,200 ()2. Where do the students in Plan 2 live? A. In a hotel. B. In a farmhouse. C. In camping tents. D. In local families’ homes. ()3. Gina is 13 years old. If she is free after 15 July, which plan can she join? A. Plan 1. B. Plan 2. C. Plan 3. D. All of them. ()4. What do we know about Plan 3? A. Students can try paper cutting. B. Students should do the cleaning every day. C. Students will bike in Xiangshan Park. D. Students need to cook meals for themselves. ()5 What is the main purpose (目的) of the reading? A. To teach students safety skills for travelling. B. To tell students some famous places in Beijing. C. To let students know more about Beijing culture. D. To show students three summer camp plans in Beijing. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京夏令营的三个不同计划，包括历史之旅、户外乐趣以及文化与志愿活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plan 1: History Tour Price: ¥3,000 each student (10% off before 1st June)”可知6月1日前报名计划1，每位学生优惠10%，3000元的10%是300元，3000-300=2700元，所以汤姆5月28日报名计划1需支付2700元。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plan 2: Outdoor Fun Stay: Camping tents”可知计划2的学生住在露营帐篷里。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Plan 1: History Tour Time: July 10—15 Age: 12—15 years old”“Plan 2: Outdoor Fun Time: July 22—27 Age: 13—16”以及“Plan 3: Culture & Volunteering (志愿活动) Age: 14—17 years old Time: August 5—10”可知Gina是13岁，7月15号之后有空，只有计划2时间和年龄都符合。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据计划3中的活动“Learn paper cutting”可知学生可以尝试剪纸。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We have three different plans for you!”以及后文对三个计划的介绍可知本文主要目的是向学生展示北京的三个夏令营计划。故选D。 Passage4（2024-2025 湖北襄阳市樊城区期末改编） At the end of this term, an exciting cooking competition will be held in your classrooms. To help you prepare, here are several recipes that you can practice at home. All the teachers are looking forward to the delicious dishes that you will cook. Dishes Steps Tomato and beef noodles First, cut the beef into small pieces and boil (煮) it for about an hour. Then, wash and cut a tomato and an onion into pieces. Fry (煎，炒) them for a quarter. Next, boil the noodles. After a quarter, put the beef and vegetables on top and add some salt. It’s a delicious and simple dish that you can easily make at home. Fried rice with egg First, break two eggs into a bowl and beat (搅拌) them. Then, heat some oil in a pan (在平底锅里加热一些油) and pour in the eggs. Fry them for three minutes and take them out. Next, add a little more oil and put in some cooked rice. Fry the rice. After that, put the fried eggs back into the pan and add some salt. Now, delicious fried rice with egg is ready. Fruit salad First, prepare some fresh fruits like apples, bananas, and oranges. Wash them carefully. Then, cut the fruits into small pieces. Next, put the fruit pieces into a big bowl. After that, add some yogurt and a little honey. Finally, mix them well. A delicious fruit salad is ready. It is healthy. 16. Who is this article most probably written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Cooks. D. Students. 17. How long should you cook tomato and beef noodles? A. For about an hour. B. For about an hour and a half. C. For about an hour and a quarter. D. For about half an hour. 18. What is the common point of cooking “fried rice with egg” and “tomato and beef noodles”? A. They both need to boil for a long time. B. They both need to add some salt at last. C. They both need to fry for about two hours. D. They both need to cut up the ingredients (原料). 19. Which of the following is the right order of making fruit salad? ①Mix them well. ②Wash the fruits. ③Add yogurt and honey. ④Put the fruits into a big bowl. ⑤Cut the fruits into small pieces. A. ②→⑤→④→③→① B. ①→②→③→④→⑤ C. ③→①→⑤→④→② D. ②→④→③→⑤→① 20. In which section of the school news can we read the passage? A. School Events B. Study World C. Food and Life D. Sports and Culture 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学期末班级烹饪比赛前，可供学生在家练习的西红柿牛肉面、蛋炒饭和水果沙拉三种菜品的制作方法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据开头提到“an exciting cooking competition will be held in your classrooms”以及“All the teachers are looking forward to the delicious dishes that you will cook”可知，其中your classrooms和you表明文章受众是学生。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tomato and beef noodles”的制作步骤，牛肉需煮约1小时，西红柿和洋葱需炒15分钟，面条需煮15分钟，总时长约为1小时加30分钟，即1个半小时。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。制作“蛋炒饭”的最后一步是“add some salt”，制作“西红柿牛肉面”的最后一步也是“add some salt”，由此可知两者的共同点是最后都需要加盐。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fruit salad”的制作步骤，正确顺序为：首先清洗水果 (②Wash the fruits)，接着将水果切成小块 (⑤Cut the fruits into small pieces)，然后把水果块放入大碗 (④Put the fruits into a big bowl)，之后加入酸奶和蜂蜜 (③Add yogurt and honey)，最后搅拌均匀 (①Mix them well)。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章核心内容是为学生烹饪比赛提供实用的菜品食谱，属于饮食与生活相关范畴，因此最可能在学校新闻的“美食与生活”版块读到该文章。故选C。 主题04 人与社会——家庭与人际交往 Passage 5(25-26八上·湖北武汉实验初级中学·月考) Why Don’t Parents Allow Children to Do Housework? Most parents don’t allow children to do housework because it feels like too much effort to supervise (监督) them. If parents just do housework themselves, they know the jobs will get done right and quickly, and they won’t have to face arguments with their children or delays (拖延). _________ According to the white book from Harvard University, most teenagers are able to do almost any housework in the home as long as someone teaches them in the right way. One thing that needs to be paid attention to is the tight plan of teenagers. Just as they get overwhelmed (不知所措) when they have too much homework to do, teenagers may find it hard to balance their studies and housework. How to Choose the Right Housework? Professor Dai, from Tsinghua University, noted in China Daily, “Keep in mind that all children are different, and age is not the only thing when deciding the right housework. Besides age, think about maturity level (成熟度), physical ability, and interest when choosing the right housework for your kids.” 1．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．FAMILY. B．SPORTS. C．CULTURE. D．WORLD． 2．Why don’t parents allow children to do housework? A．Because parents know their kids are quite lazy. B．Because watching kids do housework takes much time. C．Because kids may feel overwhelmed about the housework. D．Because parents care too much about their kids. 3．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A．How to Face Different Housework? B．Can Teenagers Balance Studies and Work? C．Are Teenagers Able to Do Housework? D．Do Tight Plans for Teenagers Work? 4．According to the white book, teenagers do different kinds of housework because ________. A．their parents ask them to do so B．some people teach them to do so C．they have too much time to do so D．doing housework is part of their homework 5．What should parents keep in mind when choosing housework for kids? A．Age is not the only thing. B．Interest plays the most important role. C．Maturity level and physical ability matter most. D．Whether they have much homework or not. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文围绕孩子做家务展开。 1．推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章内容涉及家庭中孩子做家务的情况，所以能在报纸的家庭版块读到这则新闻。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Most parents don’t allow children to do housework because it feels like too much effort to supervise (监督) them.”可知，监督孩子做家务花费很多时间，所以父母不让孩子做。故选B。 3．最佳标题题。通读第二则新闻可知，第二部分主要讲青少年是否有能力做家务，C选项“青少年有能力做家务吗？”适合作为标题。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“According to the white book from Harvard University, most teenagers are able to do almost any housework in the home as long as someone teaches them in the right way.”可知，青少年能做不同家务是因为有人教他们。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Keep in mind that all children are different, and age is not the only thing when deciding the right housework.”可知，父母为孩子选家务时要记住年龄不是唯一因素。故选A。 Passage 6(25-26八上·湖北武汉经开一初中教育集团·) Road to HappinessYu Jing, a 29-year-old young woman, loves running. “Running is a way for me to keep healthy and stay happy,” she says. Early in 2015, she took part in New York City Marathon. Soon she joined a running club and made friends with others. They go to different cities to take part in running events. Also, she starts to help others organize (组织) events. She wants to be a judge (裁判) in the future. ________Most students of the Liling Primary School live with their grandparents. As a teacher, Cheng Fang often goes to the students’ homes, plays games with them and talks to them. She also teaches them other things. “We should let the light in ourselves shine on more people, and help them to dream bigger,” she says. “She is like an angel (天使).” Most of the villagers (村民) say. Trash App WorksSome people don’t know how to classify the trash (分类垃圾). The twins Chu Siyu and Chu Siqi, both fifth grade students, make a set of four trash bins (垃圾箱). It can help us to classify the trash. People don’t have to touch the trash bin. You can choose or speak out the name of the trash in the app, the Bluetooth enabled (可使用蓝牙功能的) trash bin will open. 1．All the news above has something to do with ________. A．SPORTS B．MUSIC C．PEOPLE D．TRAVEL 2．From the news above, we can know that ________. A．Yu Jing is a judge now B．Yu Jing also helps others organize events C．Yu Jing and her friends go to different cities only for fun D．in 2015 Yu Jing was the winner of New York City Marathon 3．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A．Teacher like an Angel. B．Dream Bigger. C．Students in the Village. D．Life in Primary School. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the third news? A．The trash bins can’t help us to classify the trash. B．The twin students teach us how to classify the trash. C．If you want to throw away the trash, you must touch the trash bin. D．The trash bin will open if you speak out the name of the trash with the app. 5．Most of the villagers say she is like an angel because ________ . A．she teaches children other things B．she is the only teacher in the village C．she lives with students and often looks after them D．she always spends time with students, teaches them and loves them 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 解析【导语】本文包含三则新闻，第一则讲述了29岁的于静热爱跑步，通过跑步保持健康快乐，还加入跑步俱乐部并帮助组织活动；第二则讲述了醴陵小学的程芳老师经常去学生家，与学生做游戏、交谈并教他们其他知识，被村民称为天使；第三则讲述了双胞胎学生制作了一套四个可使用蓝牙功能的垃圾箱，帮助人们分类垃圾。 1．细节理解题。第一则新闻围绕于静展开，第二则围绕程芳老师展开，第三则围绕双胞胎学生展开，都与人物相关。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一则新闻“Also, She starts to help others organize (组织) events.”可知，于静还帮助别人组织活动。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。第二则新闻主要讲述了程芳老师像天使一样，经常去学生家，与学生做游戏、交谈并教他们其他知识。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第三则新闻“You can choose or speak out the name of the trash in the app, the Bluetooth enabled (可使用蓝牙功能的) trash bin will open.”可知，如果你在应用程序中说出垃圾的名称，垃圾箱就会打开。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据第二则新闻“As a teacher, Cheng Fang often goes to the students’ homes, plays games with them and talks to them. She also teaches them other things.”可知，程芳老师经常去学生家，与学生做游戏、交谈并教他们其他知识，所以大多数村民说她像天使。故选D。 主题05 人与社会——社会服务与制度 Passage 7(24-25八上·湖北黄石十四中教联体·期中) Are you a student of Grade Nine this year and looking for a wonderful way to spend your summer holiday? Come and join us as a volunteer! We can help make your summer holiday more wonderful. Summer CampYou can teach kids in an after-school program. If you can sing, dance or draw, it will be better. No previous experience (以往的经验) is OK. Date: June 25~July 21, Tuesdays &Thursdays Time: 5:00 p.m.~7:30 p.m. Nursing HomeWe are looking for volunteers for the nursing home. You can read newspapers to the old people, help them with meals or just help them clean floors. You don’t need any previous experience to work here. Date: July 20~August 25, Saturdays Time: 9:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m. Soccer ClubThe soccer club is looking for volunteers to help teach kids skills. Have no previous experience? That’s OK! But a love for soccer is necessary. Date: June 21~August 30, Fridays Time: 9:00 a.m.~3:30 p.m. To be one of us, you must make an application (申请) before June 18. For more information, please visit www.volunteerclub.com. ()1．When can Jack teach kids something if he wants to be a volunteer in the summer holiday? A．On Tuesdays, Fridays and Saturdays. B．On Tuesdays, Thursdays and Fridays. C．On Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays. D．On Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. ()2．Volunteers can ________ in the nursing home according to the material (材料). A．sing songs B．draw pictures C．read newspapers D．wash clothes ()3．Why may David’s application not be successful? A．Because he has no previous experience. B．Because he can’t dance or draw pictures. C．Because he makes the application on June 16. D．Because he just finished primary school. ()4．How can we get more information about the soccer club according to the material? A．By asking the Internet for help. B．By visiting it ourselves. C．By making a call. D．By writing a letter. ()5．Where may we read the material? A．In a history book. B．In a newspaper. C．In a travel book. D．In a student’s notebook. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 解析 【导语】本文主要介绍了面向九年级学生的三个暑期志愿者活动的招募信息，包括活动内容、时间及申请要求等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Summer Camp”部分“Date: June 25-July 21, Tuesdays &Thursdays”和“Soccer Club”部分“Date: June 21-August 30, Fridays”可知，杰克可以在周二、周四和周五教孩子东西，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Nursing Home”部分“You can read newspapers to the old people...”可知，志愿者可以在养老院给老人读报纸，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据开头“Are you a student of Grade Nine this year...”可知，该志愿者活动面向九年级学生，若大卫刚小学毕业，不符合申请条件，申请可能不成功，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据最后“For more information, please visit www.volunteerclub.com.”可知，可通过访问网站获取足球俱乐部的更多信息，故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文是面向九年级学生的暑期志愿者活动招募信息，最可能出现在报纸上，故选B。 Passage 8(24-25八上·湖北十堰郧西县·期末) The Lemon Tree Literary Prize is back! It’s time for our Writing Competition for 2025! Please read the following rules carefully before handing in (上交) your writing. Rules:●Students aged 12-18 are welcome to join in the competition. ●You can choose any kind of writing. ●You must not copy (抄袭) others’ work(s) (作品). ●Your writing won’t be back to you. Attention:Please draw stars with different colors on your envelope (信封) according to the kind of your writing: Novel: red; Short story: green; Poem: blue; Play: yellow. For other kinds, you can write down your kind of writing on the envelope. Key information:wwwLTLP.com to fill in the form (表格) and hand in your work(s) before December 20, 2024.★The winners of the activity will get a book on how to make their writing better. “Results” after June 4, 2025 to get your grade. ()1．The Lemon Tree Literary Prize is a competition for ________. A．writing B．reading C．dancing D．drawing ()2．To hand in a short story and a poem, what color stars should we draw? A．Red and green. B．Green and yellow. C．Blue and red. D．Green and blue. ()3．What can the winners of the competition get? A．A job. B．Some money. C．A book. D．Some pen. ()4．What’s the text for? A．To let us know about some writing rules. B．To introduce (介绍) some excellent writers to us. C．To teach us how to improve our writing abilities. D．To introduce some information about a competition. ()5．This passage is probably from ________. A．a school newspaper B．the Internet C．a reading report D．a writing magazine 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了柠檬树文学杯写作比赛的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Lemon Tree Literary Prize is back! It’s time for our Writing Competition for 2025!”可知，柠檬树文学奖是一项写作比赛奖项。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Novel: red; Short story: green; Poem: blue; Play: yellow.”可知，写短篇小说应该画绿色的星星，写诗应该画蓝色的星星。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The winners of the activity will get a book on how to make their writing better.”可知，该活动的获奖者将获得一本关于如何使他们的写作更好的书。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了柠檬树文学杯写作比赛的一些信息。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“www.LTLP.com to fill in the form (表格) and hand in your work(s) before December 20, 2024.”可知，如果需要了解更多的信息，可以点击该网站，由此推知，最有可能在一个网站读到这篇文章。故选B。 主题01 人与自然 --动物多样性与自然生态 Passage1(25-26八上河南鹤壁市五校联考月考改编) Champion (冠军) of the cold Arctic tern (北极燕鸥) Size: About 35 cm long Food: Fish and shells (贝类) Skill: We spend summer in the Arctic. When it is winter in the Arctic, we fly to Antarctica. We hold the record for the longest migration (迁徙) of any animal in the world! Lemming (旅鼠) Size: 15 cm long Food: Grass Skill: We grow hard “shells” on our claws (爪子). We can dig holes (挖洞) easily in the hard and icy land. Polar bear Size: 1.8 to 2.5 m long Food: Seals and fish Skill: Our thick (厚的) and waterproof (防水) fur coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming. Under our fur, we have black skin (皮肤). This helps us take in the sun’s heat. Arctic fox Size: 45 to 100 cm from head to tail Food: Lemmings, fish and birds Skill: We can change the colour of our fur. Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer. Harp seal (格陵兰海豹) Size: 1.68 to 1.9 m long Food: Fish Skill: Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40℃. We can stay warm! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()1. Which animal holds the record for the longest migration in the world? A. The lemming. B. The harp seal. C. The Arctic fox. D. The Arctic tern. ()2. What colour is Arctic foxes’ fur in summer? A. Brown. B. Black. C. White. D. Yellow. ()3. How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ()4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Lemmings can dig holes easily in the hard and icy land. B. Polar bears have black skin under their fur. C. Arctic foxes’ size is from 45 to 100cm from head to tail. D. Harp seals’ thin fur and fat keep their body temperature at 40℃. ()5. Which column (栏目) does the passage probably come from? A. Art. B. Nature. C. Music. D. Sports. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种耐寒的动物。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Arctic tern (北极燕鸥)”及“We hold the record for the longest migration (迁徙) of any animal in the world!”可知，北极燕鸥保持着世界上最长的动物迁徙记录。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer.”可知，北极狐的毛在夏天是棕色。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food: Fish and shells (贝类)”、“Food: Seals and fish”、“Food: Lemmings, fish and birds”及“Food: Fish”可知，文中有四种动物吃鱼，它们是北极燕鸥、北极熊、北极狐和格陵兰海豹。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40°C. We can stay warm!”可知，格陵兰海豹厚厚的皮毛和脂肪使体温保持在40°C，不是薄的皮毛。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几种耐寒的动物，因此可能来自“自然”栏目。故选B。 主题02 人与社会 --文化习俗、文化传承与文化交流 Passage2(25-26八上湖北省武汉市七一中学12月月考改编) Little Explainers (讲解员) On July 26, at Suining County Museum in Xuzhou, little explainers in Hanfu talked to visitors about the rich and colorful intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and history of Suining. By becoming little explainers, the children help visitors know more about traditional Chinese culture. The Diving (跳水) Festival On a given day, people of Gangbian Village, Congjiang County met by the Sanbai River. They celebrated the Diving Festival on the 14th day of the sixth lunar (农历的) month. The villagers joined in different activities. They dived, sang Zhuang songs and played with water. ________ On the evening of April 15, many people put water lanterns into the Weiyuan River in Jinggu Dai and Yi Autonomous County. They made a scene like a galaxy (星系) in the water. Putting water lanterns into the river is a historical activity. It is a way for people to send their best wishes. A Concert Near the Old City Wall of Xi’an Chinese artists played in a concert near the old city wall of Xi’an on September 22. Xi’an has a history of about 3,100 years. It is the capital of Shaanxi Province. It is also the starting point of the old Silk Road, so different kinds of music around the world met here. 51. In which section of the newspaper can we read the material? A. ART. B. SPORTS. C. LIFE. D. CULTURE. 52. When might people of Gangbian Village celebrate the Diving Festival? A. On April 15. B. On June 14. C. On July 31. D. On September 22. 53. A girl explainer at Suining County Museum may wear ________. A. B. C. D. 54. What is the best heading for the third piece of news? A. A Scene Like a Galaxy B. Setting Off Water Lanterns C. Historical Activities D. Best Wishes for People 55. Why did different kinds of music around the world meet in Xi’an? A. Because it’s the capital of Shaanxi Province. B. Because the old Silk Road started here. C. Because many people are interested in music. D. Because Xi’an has a history of about 3,100 years. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了遂宁小讲解员、刚边跳水节、景谷放河灯、西安城墙音乐会四则文化相关新闻，展现传统与文化活动。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据四篇短文内容“非遗讲解、民俗节日、放水灯传统、古城墙音乐会”可知，这些均与文化相关，推测本文出自报纸文化板块，故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They celebrated the Diving Festival on the 14th day of the sixth lunar month”可知，该节日在农历六月十四庆祝，农历六月对应公历大概率在7月，“On July 31”最符合时间范围，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“little explainers in Hanfu talked to visitors”可知，小讲解员穿汉服，故选A。 【54题详解】 最佳标题题。第三则新闻主要描述“放水灯”这一传统活动及其寓意，核心事件是“放水灯”，最佳标题为“Setting Off Water Lanterns”，故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is also the starting point of the old Silk Road, so different kinds of music around the world met here”可知，因为西安是古丝绸之路起点，促进了世界音乐交流，故选B。 主题03人与社会 --旅游与出行（研学旅行） Passage3(25-26八上湖北省襄阳市谷城县部分学校12月月考改编) Where: Jiangsu When: January 19~January 25 How much: 3,900 yuan How: Go to Ms. Yang to sign up (报名) by this Friday. I'd like to visit Jiangsu. It will be a wonderful experience. But there's one thing that worries me: if I go there, I'll miss my grandpa's birthday on January 20th. —Wu Jun I planned to take some physics lessons during the winter holiday. If I join the study tour, I won't be able to take the lessons. Maybe I can do it after the tour. —Xie Lei I'm really looking forward to it. There are many wonderful places of interest to visit in Jiangsu. My good friend moved to Nanjing last year, so maybe I can meet up with him. —Zhao Lin I'm not happy about this. I want to sign up, but if I do, I'll have to ask my parents for a lot of money. It's not easy for them. I have to think about whether I should do it or not. —Li Rui ( )1. How long is the study tour? A. Two days. B. About a week. C. Half a month. D. A month. (     )2. Which of the following can be put in “______”? A. Why do students like a study tour? B. Who would like to go on a study tour? C. How do students sign up for the study tour? D. How do students feel about the study tour? (     )3. What might Xie Lei do after the tour?) A. Take some lessons. B. Visit his grandpa. C. Make some money. D. Go to a birthday party. (     )4. What do you think of Li Rui?) A. Wise. B. Careful. C. Hard - working. D. Understanding. (     )5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students need to sign up by January. B. Li Rui's parents are too strict with her. C. Zhao Lin has a good friend in Nanjing. D. Wu Jun will prepare a gift for his mother. 答案：1B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.C 解析：导语 本文先介绍了江苏研学旅行的时间、费用及报名方式，随后展示了四位学生对此次研学旅行的不同想法与顾虑，有人期待出行，有人因个人安排、学业、家庭经济等问题犹豫不决。接下来结合文本信息为你逐一解答题目并给出详细解析。 1.B解析：根据文中行程时间 “When: January 19~January 25” 可知，研学旅行从 1 月 19 日到 1 月 25 日，共计 7 天，也就是大约一周，故选 B。 2.D解析：文章先给出研学旅行的基础信息，后文依次呈现了吴军、谢蕾、赵林、李瑞四位同学对此次研学旅行的不同感受（担忧、纠结、期待、犹豫），因此空格处的标题应概括 “学生们对研学旅行的看法”，D 选项 “学生们对这次研学旅行有什么看法？” 符合主旨；A（学生为何喜欢研学）、B（谁想去研学）、C（学生如何报名研学）均与后文内容不符。 3.A解析：根据谢蕾的表述 “If I join the study tour, I won't be able to take the lessons. Maybe I can do it after the tour.” 可知，她原本计划寒假上物理课，若参加研学旅行，会在研学结束后去上这些课程，故选 A。 4.D解析：根据李瑞的话 “I want to sign up, but if I do, I'll have to ask my parents for a lot of money. It's not easy for them.” 可知，她能体谅父母赚钱的不易，考虑到家庭经济压力而犹豫是否报名，体现出她是一个懂得体谅他人、善解人意（Understanding） 的孩子。A（明智的）、B（细心的）、C（勤奋的）均不符合其人物特点。 5.C解析：逐一核对选项：A：原文提到 “How: Go to Ms. Yang to sign up by this Friday.”，并未说明报名截止到 1 月，表述错误；B：文中仅提及李瑞担心向父母要高额费用、体谅父母不易，未提到父母对她要求严格，表述错误；C：根据赵林的话 “My good friend moved to Nanjing last year” 可知，赵林在南京有一位好朋友，表述正确；D：吴军担心错过爷爷的生日，未提及要为妈妈准备礼物，表述错误。 综上，正确答案为 C。 Passage 4(25-26八上·湖北武汉洪山区卓刀泉中学·月考) Travel Squad—Travel Like A Soldier Recently, “travel squad” (特种兵式旅游) has become a popular trip style in China. It means travel like a soldier. It’s different from the relaxing kind of traveling that we all know. Visitors often go to a lot of places in a short period of time at a low cost, usually on weekends. Most of them are college students. “Such a trip can bring a different color to my stressful life,” says Chen, a 24-year-old university student. Because it is very energy-consuming (耗费体力), it is not suitable for everyone,” she adds. The city of Pontevedra in Spain is great for walking and cycling. People can’t drive in the city centre. They make 73% of journeys in the city on foot or by bike. Only 30% of the public space is for cars, 70% is for people. From 2001 to now, there are no deadly road accidents, and the CO2 level has gone down by 67% since the 1990s. Fun and Fitness on Bikes A cyclist dresses up during a 16-kilometer bike ride in Moscow during the spring 2023 Velofest. Velofest is a big cycling activity in Russia. The activity was a celebration in support of bike culture and healthy lifestyles. A number of people take part and many dress up. It means that they want an active lifestyle and an eco-friendly way of traveling. （）1．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．NATURE. B．LIFE. C．SCIENCE. D．ART. （）2．Which of the statements is NOT true for “travel squad”? A．It’s very tiring. B．It’s not suitable for everyone. C．It’s a relaxing way of traveling. D．It’s popular with college students. （）3．The best heading for the second piece of news would be _______. A．A City in Spain B．City for Walking and Cycling C．Driving in the City Center D．Journeys in the city （）4．What do we know about the Velofest? A．It’s a small cycling activity. B．It is held in winter in Moscow. C．All cyclists dress up. D．It shows a healthy lifestyle. （）5．What does the above news focus on? A．Active lifestyles. B．Different destinations. C．Festival culture. D．Environmental protection. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了不同国家的人日常生活中的旅行方式。 1．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了不同国家的人在日常生活中的旅行方式，可推测，这则新闻最有可能出现在报纸的“生活”版面中。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It’s different from the relaxing kind of traveling that we all know.”和“Because it is very energy-consuming (耗费体力),”可知，特种兵式旅游和我们熟知的轻松旅行不同，它是耗费体力的，所以它不是一种放松的旅行方式。故选C。 3．最佳标题题。根据第二则新闻的内容可知，这则新闻的核心内容是“西班牙蓬特韦德拉市禁止市中心开车，73%的出行靠步行或骑行，且安全、环保”，重点突出了“城市适合步行和骑行”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The activity was a celebration in support of bike culture and healthy lifestyles.”可知，该活动旨在支持自行车文化和健康生活方式，即它展示了健康的生活方式。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，第一则新闻介绍了快节奏旅行—特种兵式旅游，第二则新闻介绍了绿色出行，第三则新闻介绍了健康生活，所以三则新闻的共性的是“积极生活”。故选A。 Passage 5(25-26八上·湖北荆州·月考) A trip to ShandongWhen: April 15th~ April 21st What: ▶Weihai ★go to Liugong Island (岛) , Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ▶Tai’an ★go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★go climbing and go fishing ▶Weifang ★go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese speaking guide (for free) Price ※ 3,000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%) ※ People over 60: 70% off ()1．How long is the trip to Shandong? A．Three days. B．Five days. C．A week. D．Two weeks. ()2．What can people do in Tai’an? A．B． C． D． ()3．Which free services can people get during the trip? ①Staying in a hotel    ②Having breakfast ③Watching a music show    ④Getting a guide A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④ ()4．If Mrs. Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she will spend _________. A．¥5,000 B．¥5,400 C．¥6,000 D．¥9,000 ()5．Where can we find the reading above? A．In a diary. B．On a map. C．In a storybook. D．In a travel newspaper. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一则旅游广告，主要介绍了山东之旅的时间、行程安排、服务内容以及价格等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“When: April 15th~April 21st”（时间：4月15日至4月21日）可知，旅行时长为一周。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Tai'an”部分“go climbing and go fishing”（去爬山和钓鱼），结合图片，B图呈现的是爬山场景，符合在泰安能进行的活动。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Our Service (服务)”部分“Free breakfast”（免费早餐）以及“A Chinese speaking guide (for free)”（一名免费的中文导游），可知②和④是免费服务。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Price”部分“3,000 yuan each person”（每人3000元）、“Children under 5: 50% off”（5岁以下儿童：半价）以及“People over 60: 70% off”（60岁以上人群：三折）。苏女士（全价3000元）带4岁的儿子（3000×50% = 1500元）和62岁的母亲（3000×30% = 900元），总共花费3000 + 1500 + 900 = 5400元。故选B。 5．推理判断题。文章主要介绍山东旅游的行程、服务和价格等，符合旅游报纸的内容特点。故选D。 主题04人与社会----文化习俗、文化传承与文化交流 Passage6(2024-2025湖北宜昌市宜都市八上期末改编) How do you spend your free time? Do you want to live a different after-school life? How about mixing into elements of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产元素)? Here are four examples. A Li Chenxi, a student in Yinchuan, China. Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into after-school activities. Li is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make toys and dresses after learning for a year. “Now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it,” she said. B When Antoine, a student from Rwanda (卢旺达), first watched the dragon dance, he can’t wait to join in it. However, it was never easy to learn it well. He kept practicing day by day. In 2015, Antoine built the first dragon dance team in his school. Now the team has about 100 students from different countries. C It is Saturday afternoon. A group of children are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, teaches them tai chi. These children like tai chi. In their opinion, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies. It’s mind-body exercise. D Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting (剪纸) lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs Smith. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall. 16. What does Li Chenxi make using tie-dye? A. toys and dresses. B. Bing Dwen Dwen. C. Animals and flowers. D. Clothes for dragon dance. 17. What can we learn about Antoine? A. He comes from America. B. He practiced hard on dragon dance. C. He built a dragon dance team five years ago. D. He is a teacher in the dragon dance team. 18. Why do children in Zimbabwe choose to practice tai chi? ①To make more friends. ②To learn about Chinese culture. ③To be healthy and strong. ④To help them focus on studies. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 19. How often does Chloe learn paper-cutting from Mrs Smith? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 20. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A. Foreign students enjoy traditional Chinese culture. B. The world is beautiful because of different cultures. C. Chinese culture is popular among people of all ages. D Traditional Chinese culture lights up (点亮) the after-school life. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国非物质文化遗产元素融入不同国家学生的课后活动，如扎染、舞龙、太极拳、剪纸等，这些活动丰富了他们的课后生活。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li is interested in tie-dye. She can make toys and dresses after learning for a year.”可知，因为她学习一年后能制作玩具和裙子。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He kept practicing day by day.”可知，安托万努力练习舞龙。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These children like tai chi. In their opinion, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies.”可知，津巴布韦的孩子们选择练习太极拳，是因为能帮助他们保持健康并且有助于集中精力学习。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs Smith.”可知，克洛伊每周日从史密斯夫人那里学习剪纸。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了不同国家的学生参与中国非物质文化遗产相关的课后活动，这些活动点亮了他们的课后生活。故选D。 主题04人与社会----社会生活 Passage7(2024-2025湖北随州市曾都区市宜都市八上期末改编) Programs (节目) CCTV News (新闻联播) The Best of Youth (灿烂人生) Time Monday— Sunday 19:00 Monday— Saturday 21:00 repeat (重播) 12:42—15:30 Channels (频道) CCTV-1 CCTV-13 repeat CCTV-8 Programs Set off right now (现在就出发) Total Soccer (天下足球) Time Friday 12:53—14:00 Monday 19:30—21:25 Channels CCTV-3 CCTV-5 ()1. Which channel repeats CCTV News at 21:00? A. CCTV-5. B. CCTV-8. C. CCTV-11. D. CCTV-13. ()2. Total Soccer is _______ minutes long. A. 60 B. 90 C. 115 D. 125 ()3. Which program isn’t on Monday ? A. B. C. D. ()4. What program can we watch every day? A. The Best of Youth. B. CCTV News. C. Set off right now. D. Total Soccer. ()5. Where is the material (材料) probably from ? A. A newspaper. B. A TV guide. C. A sports show. D. An art magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个电视节目的名称、播出时间和播出频道等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “CCTV News (新闻联播)，Monday— Sunday 19:00，CCTV-1，21:00 repeat (重播)，CCTV-13”可知，在 21:00重播《新闻联播》的频道是CCTV-13。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Total Soccer (天下足球)，Monday 19:30—21:25”可知，《天下足球)》时长是115分钟。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Set off right now (现在就出发)，Friday 12:53—14:00”可知，《现在就出发》不在周一开播。故选C。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“CCTV News (新闻联播)，Monday— Sunday 19:00”可知，《新闻联播》是每天都能看的节目。 故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了几个电视节目的名称、播出时间和播出频道等信息，这些内容通常会出现在电视指南上。故选B。 主题04人与自我----生活与学习（生活技能、日常消费与理财）Passage8(2024-2025湖北襄阳市南漳县八上期末改编) Lisa wants to buy some fruits and vegetables. She is looking at the information about a great sale of a shop. Super Save Choose Your Fruits and Vegetables (kg) Discounts (折扣) Up to 35% October11 — October13 Tomato $1.8 —20% Strawberry $5.00 $4.00 —20% Watermelon $3.60 $2.70 —25% Potato $2.30 $1.96 —15% Banana $2.50 $1.88 —25% Peach $5.00 $4.00 —20% Carrot $2.00 $1.60 —20% Apple $2.50 $1.63 —35% Orange $5.00 $3.75 —25% Contact us for more information 312-773-1000 ()1. Lisa can’t see the price of tomatoes. How much are they? A. $1.44/ kg. B. $1.60/ kg. C. $1.63/ kg. D. $1.70/ kg. ()2. The shop gives a 35% discount on ______ thing(s). A. one B. two C. three D. four ()3. If Lisa has 10 dollars, what can she buy? A. 5kg of peaches. B. 5kg of bananas. C. 5kg of watermelons. D. 5kg of strawberries. ()4. What can we know from the material? A. Apples are the cheapest. B. The great sale starts on October 13. C. Watermelons have the same price as oranges. D. People can call the shop for more information. ()5. Which of the following may be the name of the shop? A. Anytime Coffee. B. Lily’s Bread. C. Fresh Fresh. D. Pizza Corner. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Super Save商店打折促销信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Tomato $1.8 —20%”可知，西红柿每公斤1.8美元，折扣20%，因此西红柿的打折价格是1.8×(1-20%)=1.44美元/公斤。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，只有苹果（Apple）这一项商品打了35%的折扣，因此是“一种”商品。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，有10美元，可以买10÷1.88≈5.32公斤的香蕉，因此B选项“5公斤香蕉”在预算范围内。而5公斤桃子（Peach）5×4=20美元，5公斤西瓜（Watermelon）5×2.7=13.5美元，5公斤草莓（Strawberry）5×4=20美元，均超出了预算。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格最后的“Contact us for more information 312-773-1000”可知，人们可以打电话给商店获取更多信息。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Lisa wants to buy some fruits and vegetables. She is looking at the information about a great sale of a shop.”和表格“Choose Your Fruits and Vegetables (kg)”可知，Lisa想要买水果和蔬菜，文章介绍了一家商店的水果和蔬菜打折促销活动，因此可以推断这家商店的名称可能与水果或蔬菜有关，C选项“Fresh Fresh”意为“新鲜的，新鲜的”，符合题意。故选C。 主题06人与社会----历史、社会与文化 Passage9(2024-2025湖北十堰市八上期末改编) The theme (主题) and main logo of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) were made public on November 29, 2024. As we all know, 2025 is the Year of the Snake in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) , and this year’s gala will be a big, happy celebration full of Chinese traditions. The theme of the gala is “Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi”. These words carry nice wishes. In old Chinese time, a day was divided into 12 parts, each two hours long. The time from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. was called “Si Shi”. “Si” was the sixth part. At this time, the sun shines brightly, and everything seems lively, like waking up. That’s why the gala uses “Si Si Ru Yi” as its theme, hoping to send good luck to every family and the whole country. “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” means life goes on without stopping, and it shows that the country is always getting better and stronger. The main logo is quite creative. It gets ideas from traditional Chinese design and uses the old Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) character “Si”. There are two “Si” characters put together in a mirror way, which looks a bit like “Yi” and “Si”. It’s like having double good wishes and joining the Year of the Snake with good luck, sending wishes to everyone. Lots of people are excited about this new logo and can’t wait for the gala to start. It’s sure to be a great show, with music, dance, and all kinds of fun, just like always. ()1. What is the theme of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A. The Year of the Snake. B. Chinese Traditions. C. A Happy Celebration. D. Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi. ()2. Which picture shows the time of “Si”? A. B. C. D. ()3. According to the passage, what does “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” show about our country? A. It has a long past. B. It has many different cultures. C. It has a lot of people. D. It is always moving forward and getting better. ()4. Which sentence about the main logo is right? A It comes from modern art. B. It has the character “Dragon”. C. It brings just a little bit of luck. D. It puts two “Si” characters together like a mirror. ()5. Which structure (结构) does the passage follow? A. Beginning-Body-Ending. B. Problem-Solution (解决办法) . C. Cause-Effect. (因-果) D. Order of time. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年春节联欢晚会的主题和主要标志。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The theme of the gala is ‘Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi’. ”可知，2025年春晚的主题是“巳巳如意，生生不息”。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The time from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. was called ‘Si Shi’ ”可知，所以应选择时针指向 9 - 11 之间的时钟图片。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sheng Sheng Bu Xi means life goes on without stopping, and it shows that the country is always getting better and stronger”可知，“生生不息”表明国家一直在前进且变得越来越好。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The main logo is quite creative. It gets ideas from traditional Chinese design and uses the old Oracle Bone Script character ‘Si’. There are two ‘Si’ characters put together in a mirror way”可知，主标志将两个“巳”字像镜子一样组合在一起。故选 D。 【5题详解】 篇章结构题。文章开头介绍2025年春晚主题和标志公布，中间阐述主题和标志的含义，结尾说人们对春晚的期待，整体结构是 “总——分——总”，也就是Beginning-Body-Ending。故选A。 主题07人与社会----历史、社会与文化 Passage10(2024-2025湖北襄阳市枣阳市八上期末改编) Let’s take a tour (游览) of the colorful shows around the world. Beijing Opera is a kind of musical theater. The actors wear special makeup (化妆品) on their faces to show different characters. A lot of makeup is used so that the actor’s mouth, eyes, and face can be seen from far away. Ballet is a kind of dance. Ballet dancers have to be in very good shape and strong. One ballet show can take 5,000 hours of practice, and during a show a male dancer often has to lift a lot of ballerinas. ________ But since the indoor theater appeared, the street theater has become less popular. Nowadays, you can see it in shopping centers and on street corners in many cities of the world. The performers do all kinds of things, like dancing and singing. And it’s free! ()1. How can you tell an actor’s character when watching the Beijing Opera? A. Through his eyes. B. Through his words. C. Through his mouth. D. Through his face paint. ()2. What’s the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. 千里之行，始于足下 B. 台上一分钟，台下十年功 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人 D. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆 ()3. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. The street theater is really fun. B. People don’t like the street theater anymore. C. The indoor theater is better than the street theater. D. The street theater is only popular in certain countries. ()4. What can we infer (推断) from the text about street theater? A. It is mainly performed in rural areas (农村地区). B. It is only popular among young people. C. It is becoming more popular than indoor theaters. D. It is losing its popularity because of indoor theaters. ()5. In which part of a newspaper would we probably read the text? A. Art. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Technology. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧、芭蕾舞和街头戏剧三种表演形式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The actors wear special makeup (化妆品) on their faces to show different characters.”可知，可以根据演员们的面部妆容分辨其表演的性格。故选D。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One ballet show can take 5,000 hours of practice”可知，一场芭蕾舞表演需要5000个小时的练习，其意思与“台上一分钟，台下十年功”一致。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“… But since the indoor theater appeared, the street theater has become less popular.”可知，此段主要介绍的是街头戏剧真的很有趣，空后再进行转折。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But since the indoor theater appeared, the street theater has become less popular.”可推知，由于室内剧院的出现，街头戏剧没有之前有人气了。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种表演形式，可以在报纸的艺术版块读到这篇文章。故选A。 主题08人与社会----科学与技术 Passage11(2024-2025湖北襄阳市随州市广水市八上期末改编) CES 2024, the world’s most fantastic technology (科技) event, was held in Las Vegas from January 9 to 12. Here are some of the coolest inventions at the CES 2024. A walking assist device (辅助装置) WIRobotics is a company from South Korea. Recently, it created a new product called WIM. People can wear it when they walk. It helps save the energy (能量) needed to walk by about 20%. The product already hit the market in January. A smart desk bike LifeSpan is an American company. Its new product Ampera is a kind of desk with a built-in bike that can charge (充电) your phone, but you have to ride the bike. A half-hour of riding can charge the phone about 50%. The Ampera is available now for $799. A magic mirror How do you feel when you look in the mirror? Well, a company called Baracoda from France says its BMind smart mirror can take one look and tell how you’re feeling, then offer advice to help. The mirror will be available by the end of 2024 for between $500 and $1,000. A solar-powered (太阳能) car Squad Mobility is a car company in the Netherlands. Its new car looks like a children’s toy, but it is quite comfortable. In a sunny environment, the car can go about 13 miles just on solar charge from its rooftop panel (顶部面板). The company plans to put the cars into the market in 2025 at $6,250. ()1. What can WIM do? A. It can offer some health advice. B. It can charge the phone in a short time. C. It can work long hours on sunny days. D. It can help walkers go farther and feel less tired. ()2. How much does the Ampera cost? A. $500. B. $799. C. $1,000. D. $6,250. ()3. The company Baracoda comes from ________. A. France B. the US C. South Korea D. the Netherlands ()4. If Jack wants to buy a solar-powered car from Squad Mobility, he may get it ________. A. only in January, 2024 B. in the middle of 2024 C. at the end of 2024 D. sometime in 2025 ()5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Four big events. B. Four new robots. C. Four cool inventions. D. Four great companies. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了CES 2024上展示的四项酷炫的科技发明，包括它们的功能、价格、上市时间等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can wear it when they walk. It helps save the energy needed to walk by about 20%.”可知，WIM能帮助人们在行走时节省大约20%的能量，这意味着它可以让步行者走得更远且感觉不那么累。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Ampera is available now for $799.”可知，Ampera的价格是799美元。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a company called Baracoda from France”可知，Baracoda公司来自法国。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The company plans to put the cars into the market in 2025 at $6,250.”可知，该公司计划在2025年以6250美元的价格将汽车投放市场；据此可以推断，杰克可能会在2025年的某个时候购买一辆太阳能汽车。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了CES 2024这一科技盛会上所展示的四个令人惊叹的科技发明，包括韩国的行走辅助装置WIM、美国的智能办公桌自行车Ampera、法国的BMind智能魔镜以及荷兰的太阳能汽车。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $