精品解析：辽宁省大连市瓦房店市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

辽宁省大连市瓦房店市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷 一、语音 从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 下列单词中划线字母“a”发音为/æ/的单词是________. A. patient B. father C. magic 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】下列单词中划线字母“a”发音为/æ/的单词是magic。 考查字母发音。patient/ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt/，其中字母“a”发音为/eɪ/；father/ˈfɑːðə(r)/，其中字母“a”发音为/ɑː/；magic/ˈmædʒɪk/，其中字母“a”发音为/æ/。C选项划线部分的发音为/æ/。故选C。 2. 下列单词中字母“i”发音为/ɪ/的单词是________ . A. hide B. strict C. wild 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中字母“i”发音为/ɪ/的单词是strict 。 考查元音字母发音辨析。hide中字母“i”发音为/aɪ/；strict中字母“i”发音为/ɪ/；wild中字母“i”发音为/aɪ/。故选B。 3. 下列单词中划线字母“u”发音为/ʊ/的单词是________. A. rush B. pull C. hug 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中划线字母“u”发音为/ʊ/的单词是pull。 考查元音字母的发音。rush中字母“u”的发音为/ʌ/；pull中字母“u”的发音为/ʊ/；hug中字母“u”的发音为/ʌ/。故选B。 4. 下列单词中字母组合发音为/ɜː/的单词是________ . A. serve B. laughter C. lantern 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中字母组合发音为 /ɜː/的单词是serve。 考查字母组合发音辨析。serve/sɜːv/；laughter/ˈlɑːftə(r)/；lantern/ˈlæntən/。根据单词的发音可知，单词serve中的字母组合er发音为/ɜː/，符合题目要求。故选A。 5. 重音在第二个音节的单词是________. A. influence B. pollution C. memory 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：重音在第二个音节的单词是pollution。 考查单词重音。influence/ˈɪnfluəns/，重音在第一个音节上；pollution/pəˈluːʃn/，重音在第二个音节上；memory/ˈmeməri/，重音在第一个音节上。根据音标可知，B选项符合题意。故选B。 二、阅读理解 阅读语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Traditional Chinese Cultures Chinese Folk Music Chinese folk music is connected with ancient Chinese stories. One of the classics (经典著作), Shijing, includes some folk songs from the Western Zhou to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on. Weiqi Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3,000 years. People believe weiqi is the beginning of all ancient chess games. Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Chinese calligraphy is a special art of Asian cultures. Brush writing is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi was very famous for brush writing. He made a great achievement in Chinese calligraphy. Chinese Painting In ancient China, most of the Chinese paintings were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, flowers and birds, figures. The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water. 6. Chinese folk music is connected with _________ . A. weiqi B. old Chinese stories C. Chinese painting 7. Traditional Chinese musical instruments do NOT include _________ . A. xiao B. pipa C. piano 8. From the text, we have learned about Wang Xizhi that _________ . A. he was good at Chinese painting B. he made a great achievement in Chinese calligraphy C. he is a special artist of Asian cultures 9. In ancient China, people often painted _________ . A. on cloth B. on wood C. on silk 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了四种中国传统文化——中国民间音乐、围棋、书法和中国画。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Chinese Folk Music部分中“Chinese folk music is connected with ancient Chinese stories.”可知，中国民间音乐与中国古代故事紧密相连。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Chinese Folk Music部分中“Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.”以及所学知识可知，中国传统乐器没有钢琴。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Chinese Calligraphy部分中“Wang Xizhi was very famous for brush writing.”可知，王羲之以毛笔书法而闻名,他在中国书法方面取得了很大的成就。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Chinese Painting部分中“In ancient China, most of the Chinese paintings were done on paper or silk.”可知，在古代中国，大多数中国画都是在纸上或丝绸上画的。故选C。 Wen Di is a young student from Kunming. He got his first bike at the age of 5. From then on, the bike became his best “friend”. When Wen was in middle school, he read a story about a young man from Anhui. The young man rode his bike to go to university. Wen wanted to be like the man, to ride to his dream university—Wuhan University some day. In 2023, his dream of becoming a student of Wuhan University came true. On August 2, Wen left home and started his cycling journey to Wuhan University. Most of the time, he traveled by himself. But he met many interesting people and went to many wonderful places along the way. On August 21, Wen arrived at Wuhan University and finished the 2,023-kilometer-long cycling journey. For Wen, the cycling journey opened a new chapter (篇章) in his life. 10. The idea of riding to a university came to Wen _________. A. when he was five years old B. when he was in middle school C. after he became a young student 11. Where did Wen start his journey? A. From Kunming. B. From Chengdu. C. From Hefei. 12. How long did it take Wen to finish his cycling journey? A. About ten days. B. About fifteen days. C. About twenty days. 13. What’s the main idea of the text? A. A cycling journey helped a student open his eyes. B. More students dream of entering Wuhan University. C. A young student rode to his dream university. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自昆明的年轻学生温迪（Wen Di）通过骑自行车实现自己进入梦想大学——武汉大学的励志故事。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When Wen was in middle school, he read a story about a young man from Anhui. The young man rode his bike to go to university. Wen wanted to be like the man, to ride to his dream university—Wuhan University some day.”可知，温迪上中学时读到一个安徽年轻人骑自行车上大学的故事，从而产生了骑自行车上大学的想法。所以这个想法是在他上中学时产生的，故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Wen Di is a young student from Kunming.”以及第三段“On August 2, Wen left home and started his cycling journey to Wuhan University.”可知，温迪来自昆明，他是从昆明出发开始他的骑行之旅的，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“On August 2, Wen left home and started his cycling journey to Wuhan University.”和“On August 21, Wen arrived at Wuhan University and finished the 2,023-kilometer-long cycling journey.”可知，温迪8月2日出发，8月21日到达武汉大学完成骑行，8月2日到8月21日大约是二十天，所以他完成骑行之旅大约花了二十天，故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了温迪受故事启发，骑自行车前往梦想大学武汉大学，并完成了这次骑行之旅的事情。C选项“一个年轻学生骑自行车去他梦想的大学”，符合文章主旨，故选C。 It is easy to believe that the daily life of a plant is simple and boring. They seem to just stand there and take a sunbath. In fact, however, plants are always busy doing many things. Measuring (测量) light is one of them. This helps plants to plan better for the future. Plants have to measure the changes in the amount (数量) of daylight. This helps them to tell what time of the year it is. If a plant is beginning to get more daylight, it knows it’s spring. Because of this, it may then start producing flowers. If the amount of daylight starts to get low, the plant knows that autumn is coming. It may start to store “food” for its growth. The potato plant, for example, will make tubers (块茎)—the potatoes that we eat. Plants record (记录) not only the amount of daylight they receive, but also the quality (质量) of light. Some types of light can better help plants grow. Direct (直接的) sunlight, for example, works better than light that is being filtered (透过) through the leaves of other plants. A plant can’t get the right type of light when it is shaded by other plants. It may then begin to grow taller or produce larger leaves in order to get more sunlight. 14. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Taking a sunbath. B. Plants’ simple life. C. Measuring the light. 15. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _________. A. how plants grow in each season B. how plants know the seasons C. how light changes during the year 16. What might plants do when they can’t get direct light? A Produce larger leaves. B. Change their growth speed. C. Stop growing for better light. 17. Which is the best title for the passage? A Light “Feeds” Plants B. Plants “See” Light C. Plants “Say” Words 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了植物的日常生活也是忙碌的，比如每天它们需要测量光，来为未来做更好的计划。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Measuring (测量) light is one of them. This helps plants to plan better for the future.”可知，测量光有助于植物更好地规划未来，This指代前文提到的测量光,故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Plants have to measure the changes in the amount (数量) of daylight. This helps them to tell what time of the year it is.”以及全段内容可知，本段介绍了植物通过测量光来判断季节，从而做出如何成长的决定。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Direct (直接的) sunlight, for example, works better than light that is being filtered (透过) through the leaves of other plants. A plant can’t get the right type of light when it is shaded by other plants. It may then begin to grow taller or produce larger leaves in order to get more sunlight.”可知，当一种植物被其他植物遮蔽时，它就不能得到正确的光线。为了获得更多的阳光，它可能会开始长高或长出更大的叶子。故选A。 【17题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中“Measuring (测量) light is one of them. This helps plants to plan better for the future.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了植物每天忙于测量光来计划未来的成长，即植物每天监测光的数量和质量。故选B。 Harbin—The Ice City Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in the northeast of China. ____18____ People call it the “Ice City”. Every year, millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin. They come to see the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. ____19____ During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Snow World. They can see many fantastic ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). They can go skating (滑冰) and skiing too. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. ____20____ Tourists can see many traditional buildings in the city. If you take a walk down Central Street, you can see many nice European (欧洲的) style buildings. People also call this street “the Eastern Moscow” (东方莫斯科). ____21____ You will love it! A. The festival usually begins in January. B. We will stay at home for a winter holiday. C. Harbin is famous for its cold winters. D. Come and visit Harbin. E. Harbin is over 800 years old. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. E 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨。 【18题详解】 根据“People call it the ‘Ice City’.”可知，介绍哈尔滨是“冰城”。选项C“哈尔滨以冬天寒冷而闻名。”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“They come to see the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.”可知，很多游客来看著名的哈尔滨冰雪节。选项A“这个节日通常从一月份开始。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Tourists can see many traditional buildings in the city.”可知，游客可以在哈尔滨城里看到许多传统建筑。选项E“哈尔滨有800多年的历史。”符合语境，故选E。 【21题详解】 根据“You will love it!”可知，欢迎大家来哈尔滨。选项D“来参观哈尔滨吧。”符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空 阅读短文,理解其大意。从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every Monday morning, two of my kids get ready for school. They each carry a large bag with some clothes, a pair of shoes, lots of food and water, ____22____ there aren’t any books in it. Then I take ____23____ to a nearby park in my car. This is where they are going to spend the day and have lessons. Right, my boys go to a forest school ____24____ a week. It is from 8:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. A group of kids explore (探索) the forests, lakes and animals in ____25____ together. I love the idea of the forest school, but I am still ____26____ about a few things at first. Would the teachers let the kids play freely? Would my kids be safe outside? Would they have a good time? The fact is that my boys get used to (习惯于) the school life ____27____. Most of the time, they plan their own play, make fires, ____28____ tall trees for fruit, and do many other interesting things. The teachers never tell them that their play is too high, too fast or too dangerous. They only follow the kids and ____29____ when something goes wrong. When I pick the boys up at the end of the afternoon, their clothes and shoes look so ____30____ but on their faces, I can see that they are lively, happy and never want to leave. In the forest school, they learn how to ____31____ themselves and get along well with nature. I think that is important. 22. A. but B. so C. because 23. A. him B. them C. you 24. A. once B. twice C. three times 25. A. spring B. classroom C. nature 26. A. happy B. nervous C. careful 27. A. slowly B. luckily C. quickly 28. A. plant B. climb C. grow 29. A. help B. laugh C. shout 30. A. warm B. clean C. dirty 31. A. give up B. take care of C. stand for 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的两个儿子每周一去森林学校的学习生活。 【22题详解】 句意：他们每个人都背着一个大包，里面装着一些衣服、一双鞋、很多食物和水，但包里没有任何书本。 but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“They each carry a large bag with some clothes, a pair of shoes, lots of food and water...there aren’t any books in it.”可知，前半句包里装着衣服、鞋子、很多食物和水，后半句里面没有任何书本，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：然后我开车把他们送到附近的公园。 him他；them他们；you你。根据“Then I take...to a nearby park in my car.”可知，此处指代前文的two of my kids。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：没错，我的儿子们每周去一次森林学校。 once一次；twice两次；three times三次。根据“Every Monday morning, two of my kids get ready for school.”可知，此处指一周一次。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：一群孩子一起在大自然中探索森林、湖泊和动物。 spring春天；classroom教室；nature自然。根据“A group of kids explore the forests, lakes and animals in...together.”可知，森林、湖泊和动物都属于大自然的范畴。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我喜欢森林学校的理念，但一开始我还是对一些事情感到紧张。 happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；careful仔细的。根据“Would the teachers let the kids play freely? Would my kids be safe outside? Would they have a good time?”可知，作者接连提出三个担忧的问题，说明一开始是紧张、担心的。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：事实是，我的儿子们很快就适应了这种学校生活。 slowly缓慢地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地。根据“The fact is that my boys get used to the school life...”可知，此处指孩子们很快适应了这种生活。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：大多数时候，他们自己规划游戏、生火、爬树摘果子，还做很多其他有趣的事。 plant种植；climb爬；grow成长。根据“...tall trees for fruit”可知，此处指爬树摘果子。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：老师们只是跟在孩子们身后，只有在出问题的时候才会帮忙。 help帮助；laugh笑；shout喊叫。根据“They only follow the kids and...when something goes wrong.”可知，此处指老师只有在出问题的时候才会帮忙。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：下午放学接孩子们时候，他们的衣服和鞋子看起来脏兮兮的，但从他们脸上能看出，他们活力满满、开心极了，根本舍不得离开。 warm温暖的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据“their clothes and shoes look so...but on their faces”可知，孩子们在森林里探索、爬树、生火，衣服和鞋子肯定会变脏。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：在森林学校里，他们学会了如何照顾自己，以及如何与大自然和谐相处。 give up放弃；take care of照顾；stand for代表。根据“they learn how to...themselves and get along well with nature.”可知，此处指他们学会了如何照顾自己。故选B。 四、 语篇填空 阅读短文,从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次。 阅读短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 warm, because, also, buy, show, be, word, only, she, interesting Gifts ____32____ a way for people to show love. They can be anything, such as a book, a scarf or candies. Getting gifts makes you feel ____33____, especially when it’s DIY. Li Xiang is making a birthday present for ____34____ best friend. It is a cross stitch (十字绣). She spends (花费) a lot of her free time making it, ____35____ her friend likes it very much. Now many Chinese students don’t ____36____ gifts but make them. A DIY gift is cheap and ____37____ to make. Zhang Lele is ____38____ making a Chinese knot (中国结) for her American teacher “I make it. It is the ____39____ one in the world.” she says. Have a try! You can start making DIY gifts for your family or friends. For example, you can make a card. And write some ____40____ on it. It ____41____ how much you love them. 【答案】32. are 33. warm 34. her 35. because 36. buy 37. interesting 38. also 39. only 40. words 41. shows 【解析】 【导语】本篇短文以“手工礼物是表达爱意的独特方式”为核心，先点明礼物的意义，再通过李湘制作十字绣、张乐乐制作中国结两个例子，说明当下很多中国学生选择亲手制作礼物而非购买的现象；最后倡导大家尝试制作手工礼物，比如写有寄语的贺卡，传递对亲友的爱。 【32题详解】 句意：礼物是人们表达爱的一种方式。全文时态是一般现在时，主语“Gifts ”是复数名词，需要搭配复数形式的“be”动词。故填are。 【33题详解】 句意：得到礼物会让你感到温暖，尤其是当这份礼物是自己动手做的时候。“ feel”是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合语境，备选词“warm”意为“温暖的”符合情感表达逻辑。故填warm。 【34题详解】 句意：李湘正在为她最好朋友做生日礼物。空格后是名词短语“best friend”，需要形容词性物主代词修饰。主语“Li Xiang”是女性，形容词性物主代词“her”意为“她的”符合语境。故填her。 【35题详解】 句意：她花了很多空闲时间做它，因为她的朋友非常喜欢。前半句“她花很多空闲时间制作十字绣”与后半句“她的朋友很喜欢十字绣”是因果关系，备选词“because”意为“因为”，可用来引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 【36题详解】 句意：现在许多中国学生不买礼物而是做礼物。句中“don’t...but...”意为“不是…… 而是……”，表示对比，后半句是“make them”表达“自己制作”，因此前半句对应“buy”，符合“不买礼物而是自制”的语义。故填buy。 【37题详解】 句意：自制礼物既便宜又有趣。“be+形容词+to do”是固定句型，用来描述事物的特征。结合备选词，“interesting”意为“有趣的”符合逻辑。故填interesting。 【38题详解】 句意：张乐乐也在为她的美国老师做一个中国结。前文提到李湘制作十字绣，此处说张乐乐制作中国结，“also”意为“也”用来衔接两个类似的例子，体现动作的并列关系。故填also。 【39题详解】 句意：它是世界上唯一的一个。“the only one”是固定搭配，意为“独一无二的一个”，契合手工礼物的专属特性，符合张乐乐说的“这是世界上独一无二的”语境。故填only。 【40题详解】 句意：并在上面写一些字。“word”表示“单词”，其复数形式“words”可表示“话语、文字内容”。句中“write some words”意为“写一些话”，符合制作贺卡的场景。故填words。 【41题详解】 句意：这表明你有多爱他们。句子主语用“It”指代前文的贺卡，为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，因此“show”变为“shows”。故填shows。 五、阅读与表达 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Children have Children’s Day. Is there a special day for old people? Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar (农历) September 9th. This year it is on October 23rd. On this day, people show love for their grandparents. People do many different kinds of things on this day. They enjoy flowers, eat special cakes and drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒). It’s very interesting. The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains. People think climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long. Double Ninth Festival is also a good time for a family to get together. And young people give their presents and best wishes to the old people. 42. Who is Double Ninth Festival a special day for in China? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What is the best way to celebrate Double Ninth Festival? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do people usually do to celebrate Double Ninth Festival? (Give at least 3 examples) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Which is your favourite Chinese traditional festival? Why? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】42. It is a special day for old people in China. 43. The best way to celebrate it is to climb hills or mountains. 44. They enjoy flowers, eat special cakes, drink chrysanthemum wine and climb hills or mountains. 45. My favourite Chinese traditional festival is the Spring Festival. Because it is a time for family reunion, we can eat delicious food, get red envelopes and enjoy the happy atmosphere. It makes me feel warm and loved. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国的重阳节，它是老人的专属节日，日期为农历九月初九，人们会以登高、赏花等方式庆祝，表达对老人的关爱。 【42题详解】 根据“Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China.”可知，重阳节是专属于中国老人的节日，故填It is a special day for old people in China. 【43题详解】 根据“The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains.”可知，庆祝重阳节最好的方式是爬山，故填The best way to celebrate it is to climb hills or mountains. 【44题详解】 根据“They enjoy flowers, eat special cakes and drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒). It’s very interesting. The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains.”可知，人们会赏花、吃特制糕点、喝菊花酒、爬山来庆祝节日，至少列举三项即可，故填They enjoy flowers, eat special cakes, drink chrysanthemum wine and climb hills or mountains. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填My favourite Chinese traditional festival is the Spring Festival. Because it is a time for family reunion, we can eat delicious food, get red envelopes and enjoy the happy atmosphere. It makes me feel warm and loved. 六、写 句子翻译。 46. 音乐中蕴藏着无尽乐趣。 ________ in music. 【答案】There is endless fun 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“蕴藏着无尽乐趣”，用there be句型表示“某地有某物”，句子时态是一般现在时，“无尽乐趣”是endless fun，fun是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填There is endless fun。 47. 约翰和罗伯特是兄弟俩。他们一直亲密无间。 John and Robert are brothers. They ________ each other. 【答案】are always close to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一直亲密无间”。“一直”对应always，be close to sb为固定搭配，意为“对某人亲近”，根据“John and Robert are brothers.”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，be动词用are；always副词，放在be动词之后，实义动词之前。故填are always close to。 48. 动物是我们的朋友,我们需要尽全力保护我们的动物朋友。 Animals are our friends. We need to ________ our animal friends. 【答案】try our best to protect 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“尽全力保护”，try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，主语是we，所以one’s用our“我们的”，protect“保护”，故填try our best to protect。 49. 你将会穿过风暴，驶向大海。 You ________ towards the sea. 【答案】will sail through the storm 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将会穿过风暴”，“驶向”。will“将会”；through the storm“穿过风暴”；sail“驶向”，will之后接动词原形。故填will sail through the storm。 书面表达 50. 为了让初一新生更好地适应初中生活，你校英文广播站征集以“How to Enjoy Junior High”为主题的演讲稿。假如你是李华，请结合你的亲身经历，为广播站投稿，分享你的建议。 内容提示： 要求： 1.内容需要包含所提示信息； 2.内容可适当发挥，但要中心突出； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名，60词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! To enjoy junior high, listen carefully and think more in class. Ask questions whenever you need help. After class, make new friends and plan your time well. Join clubs or play sports to relax.  Trust yourself and be open to new experiences. You’ll find your days in junior high happy and meaningful! Enjoy your junior high life confidently. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示信息进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并介绍如何享受初中生活； 第二步，进行总结并号召大家自信地享受初中生活。 [亮点词汇] ①make new friends结交新朋友 ②be open to对……持开放态度 ③confidently自信地 [高分句型] ①To enjoy junior high, listen carefully and think more in class. (不定式作目的状语) ②Ask questions whenever you need help. (时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 辽宁省大连市瓦房店市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷 一、语音 从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 下列单词中划线字母“a”发音为/æ/的单词是________. A. patient B. father C. magic 2. 下列单词中字母“i”发音为/ɪ/的单词是________ . A. hide B. strict C. wild 3. 下列单词中划线字母“u”发音为/ʊ/的单词是________. A. rush B. pull C. hug 4. 下列单词中字母组合发音为/ɜː/的单词是________ . A. serve B. laughter C. lantern 5. 重音在第二个音节的单词是________. A. influence B. pollution C. memory 二、阅读理解 阅读语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Traditional Chinese Cultures Chinese Folk Music Chinese folk music is connected with ancient Chinese stories. One of the classics (经典著作), Shijing, includes some folk songs from the Western Zhou to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on. Weiqi Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3,000 years. People believe weiqi is the beginning of all ancient chess games. Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Chinese calligraphy is a special art of Asian cultures. Brush writing is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi was very famous for brush writing. He made a great achievement in Chinese calligraphy. Chinese Painting In ancient China, most of the Chinese paintings were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, flowers and birds, figures. The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water. 6. Chinese folk music is connected with _________ . A. weiqi B. old Chinese stories C. Chinese painting 7 Traditional Chinese musical instruments do NOT include _________ . A. xiao B. pipa C. piano 8. From the text, we have learned about Wang Xizhi that _________ . A. he was good at Chinese painting B. he made a great achievement in Chinese calligraphy C. he is a special artist of Asian cultures 9. In ancient China, people often painted _________ . A. on cloth B. on wood C. on silk Wen Di is a young student from Kunming. He got his first bike at the age of 5. From then on, the bike became his best “friend”. When Wen was in middle school, he read a story about a young man from Anhui. The young man rode his bike to go to university. Wen wanted to be like the man, to ride to his dream university—Wuhan University some day. In 2023, his dream of becoming a student of Wuhan University came true. On August 2, Wen left home and started his cycling journey to Wuhan University. Most of the time, he traveled by himself. But he met many interesting people and went to many wonderful places along the way. On August 21, Wen arrived at Wuhan University and finished the 2,023-kilometer-long cycling journey. For Wen, the cycling journey opened a new chapter (篇章) in his life. 10. The idea of riding to a university came to Wen _________. A. when he was five years old B. when he was in middle school C. after he became a young student 11. Where did Wen start his journey? A. From Kunming. B. From Chengdu. C. From Hefei. 12. How long did it take Wen to finish his cycling journey? A. About ten days. B. About fifteen days. C. About twenty days. 13. What’s the main idea of the text? A. A cycling journey helped a student open his eyes. B. More students dream of entering Wuhan University. C. A young student rode to his dream university. It is easy to believe that the daily life of a plant is simple and boring. They seem to just stand there and take a sunbath. In fact, however, plants are always busy doing many things. Measuring (测量) light is one of them. This helps plants to plan better for the future. Plants have to measure the changes in the amount (数量) of daylight. This helps them to tell what time of the year it is. If a plant is beginning to get more daylight, it knows it’s spring. Because of this, it may then start producing flowers. If the amount of daylight starts to get low, the plant knows that autumn is coming. It may start to store “food” for its growth. The potato plant, for example, will make tubers (块茎)—the potatoes that we eat. Plants record (记录) not only the amount of daylight they receive, but also the quality (质量) of light. Some types of light can better help plants grow. Direct (直接的) sunlight, for example, works better than light that is being filtered (透过) through the leaves of other plants. A plant can’t get the right type of light when it is shaded by other plants. It may then begin to grow taller or produce larger leaves in order to get more sunlight. 14. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Taking a sunbath. B. Plants’ simple life. C. Measuring the light. 15. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _________. A. how plants grow in each season B. how plants know the seasons C. how light changes during the year 16. What might plants do when they can’t get direct light? A. Produce larger leaves. B. Change their growth speed. C. Stop growing for better light. 17. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Light “Feeds” Plants B. Plants “See” Light C. Plants “Say” Words Harbin—The Ice City Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in the northeast of China. ____18____ People call it the “Ice City”. Every year, millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin. They come to see the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. ____19____ During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Snow World. They can see many fantastic ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). They can go skating (滑冰) and skiing too. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. ____20____ Tourists can see many traditional buildings in the city. If you take a walk down Central Street, you can see many nice European (欧洲的) style buildings. People also call this street “the Eastern Moscow” (东方莫斯科). ____21____ You will love it! A. The festival usually begins in January. B. We will stay at home for a winter holiday. C. Harbin is famous for its cold winters. D. Come and visit Harbin. E. Harbin is over 800 years old. 三、完形填空 阅读短文,理解其大意。从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every Monday morning, two of my kids get ready for school. They each carry a large bag with some clothes, a pair of shoes, lots of food and water, ____22____ there aren’t any books in it. Then I take ____23____ to a nearby park in my car. This is where they are going to spend the day and have lessons. Right, my boys go to a forest school ____24____ a week. It is from 8:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. A group of kids explore (探索) the forests, lakes and animals in ____25____ together. I love the idea of the forest school but I am still ____26____ about a few things at first. Would the teachers let the kids play freely? Would my kids be safe outside? Would they have a good time? The fact is that my boys get used to (习惯于) the school life ____27____. Most of the time, they plan their own play, make fires, ____28____ tall trees for fruit, and do many other interesting things. The teachers never tell them that their play is too high, too fast or too dangerous. They only follow the kids and ____29____ when something goes wrong. When I pick the boys up at the end of the afternoon, their clothes and shoes look so ____30____ but on their faces, I can see that they are lively, happy and never want to leave. In the forest school, they learn how to ____31____ themselves and get along well with nature. I think that is important. 22. A. but B. so C. because 23. A. him B. them C. you 24. A. once B. twice C. three times 25 A. spring B. classroom C. nature 26. A. happy B. nervous C. careful 27. A. slowly B. luckily C. quickly 28. A. plant B. climb C. grow 29. A. help B. laugh C. shout 30. A. warm B. clean C. dirty 31. A. give up B. take care of C. stand for 四、 语篇填空 阅读短文,从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次。 阅读短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 warm, because, also, buy, show, be, word, only, she, interesting Gifts ____32____ a way for people to show love. They can be anything such as a book, a scarf or candies. Getting gifts makes you feel ____33____, especially when it’s DIY. Li Xiang is making a birthday present for ____34____ best friend. It is a cross stitch (十字绣). She spends (花费) a lot of her free time making it, ____35____ her friend likes it very much. Now many Chinese students don’t ____36____ gifts but make them. A DIY gift is cheap and ____37____ to make. Zhang Lele is ____38____ making a Chinese knot (中国结) for her American teacher. “I make it. It is the ____39____ one in the world.” she says. Have a try! You can start making DIY gifts for your family or friends. For example, you can make a card. And write some ____40____ on it. It ____41____ how much you love them. 五、阅读与表达 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Children have Children’s Day. Is there a special day for old people? Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar (农历) September 9th. This year it is on October 23rd. On this day, people show love for their grandparents. People do many different kinds of things on this day. They enjoy flowers, eat special cakes and drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒). It’s very interesting. The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains. People think climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long. Double Ninth Festival is also a good time for a family to get together. And young people give their presents and best wishes to the old people. 42. Who is Double Ninth Festival a special day for in China? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What is the best way to celebrate Double Ninth Festival? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do people usually do to celebrate Double Ninth Festival? (Give at least 3 examples) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Which is your favourite Chinese traditional festival? Why? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、写 句子翻译。 46. 音乐中蕴藏着无尽乐趣。 ________ in music. 47. 约翰和罗伯特是兄弟俩。他们一直亲密无间。 John and Robert are brothers. They ________ each other. 48. 动物是我们朋友,我们需要尽全力保护我们的动物朋友。 Animals are our friends. We need to ________ our animal friends. 49. 你将会穿过风暴，驶向大海。 You ________ towards the sea. 书面表达 50. 为了让初一新生更好地适应初中生活，你校英文广播站征集以“How to Enjoy Junior High”为主题的演讲稿。假如你是李华，请结合你的亲身经历，为广播站投稿，分享你的建议。 内容提示： 要求： 1.内容需要包含所提示信息； 2.内容可适当发挥，但要中心突出； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名，60词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $