精品解析：海南省东方市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

海南省东方市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 二、语言知识运用 1. —What ________ useful book it is! —Yes. It tells you how to play ________ violin. A an; the B. a; a C. a; the 2. Listening to English songs________ a great way to learn English! A. is B. are C. was 3. —Is the maths problem ________ ? —Yes, I can work it out ________. A. easy; easy B. easy; easily C. easily; easily 4. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I plan ________ the Beijing Opera this weekend. A. see B. to see C. seeing 5. The old building became famous_______. A. in 1980s B. in the 1980 C. in the 1980s 6. Amy was reading a book _____ I came in. A. when B. while C. because 7. —________ away does your uncle live from here? —About 20 miles. A. How long B. How far C. How often 8. How to read the number 431,729 in English? A. Four hundred thirty-one thousand, seven hundred twenty-nine. B. Four hundred thirty-one thousand and seven hundred twenty-nine. C. Four hundred and thirty-one thousand, seven hundred and twenty-nine. 9. —Where is Jane? —I am not sure. She ________ be doing her homework in her bedroom. A. need B. might C. must 10. —I’m going to the picnic this weekend. —_________. A. Have a good time B. No idea C. That’s right 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Malaysia Airlines (马航) flight MH370 disappeared from radar (雷达) screens an hour after it took off on March 8. It has missed ____11____ ten years. The plane may fall into the sea. China Malaysia and many other countries have joined to search for the ____12____ on the sea. The relatives (亲属) of the 227 passengers and 12 crew (乘务人员) are ____13____ good news from them. How did the accident ____14____ ? It is said that the plane was attacked (攻击) by the terrorists (恐怖分子). Some think there may be something wrong with the plane, and others think the accident may be ____15____ by the mistake of the crew. However, it is ____16____ to tell the reason because the plane hasn’t been found yet. It may ____17____ some time to find the missing plane and even more time to get to know the truth of what happened. However, we can’t stop imagining what happened to the plane ____18____ it is found. Whether the missing plane is found or not, the whole world should pay more ____19____ to the safety of people, especially at airports. We hope these people on the plane are still ____20____, and they can get together with their family members one day. 11. A. in B. of C. for 12. A. plane B. terrorists C. ship 13. A. talking about B. waiting for C. listening to 14. A. take B. happen C. come 15. A. given B. met C. caused 16. A. hard B. easy C. wise 17. A. spend B. take C. get 18. A. before B. after C. until 19. A. population B. pollution C. attention 20. A. dangerous B. safe C. friendly 三、阅读理解 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 It is the first time for Jerry to visit China. When he arrives at the hotel on Saturday afternoon, he wants to use his phone to order food. Tom’s House ★ 7.5 km If you are busy and want to have a fast dinner you can go to Tom’s House. Mr. Wang’s House ★★★★ 0.5 km Do you like eating dumplings? Please come to Mr. Wang’s House, and the food here is all delicious. Hamburger: 10 yuan each Orange juice: 9 yuan each cup Chicken leg: 12 yuan each Opening (营业) hours: 24 hours Telephone: 76453218 Special 1: Beef dumplings: 10 yuan each Special 2: Gong Bao Chicken: 15 yuan each Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Telephone: 85920538 21. Tom’s House has ________. A. juice B. carrots C. noodles 22. Special 2 in Mr. Wang’s House is ________. A. chicken leg B. beef dumplings C. Gong Bao Chicken 23. If Jerry likes to eat dumplings, he will call ________. A. 76453218 B. 85920538 C. 85290538 24. Jerry orders one hamburger and one chicken leg, and he needs to pay ________. A. 10 yuan B. 22 yuan C. 24 yuan 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can have milk in Tom’s House. B. Mr. Wang’s House opens 24 hours a day. C. Mr. Wang’s House is not far from the hotel. In Tianjin, China, a group of people are waiting at the bus stop. Soon, a bus comes. It isn’t the same bus that we usually see on the street. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes. After getting on the bus, people only need to buy their tickets by scanning (扫描) their hands! About one minute later, the bus starts its self-driving mode (自动驾驶模式). It stops for traffic lights automatically before it gets to the next stop. That is to say, it can drive and stop by itself (它自己). But there is still a driver on the bus. He will do something if the bus is in danger. There are also some robots on the bus. People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police. And kids love the bus because there are many pictures of pandas on it. DeepBlue makes this kind of bus. It is working in ten cities all over China. Maybe more cities in China will have this kind of bus. I think it must be really interesting to take the bus in the future. 26. What does the bus look like? A. A cat. B. A panda. C. A robot. 27. The underlined word “automatically” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. 大量地 B. 人工地 C. 自动地 28. What can the robots do on the bus? ①Call the police. ②Talk to people. ③Play with kids. ④Drive the bus. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ 29. What can we know about this new kind of bus from the passage? A. The bus is the same as the usual bus. B. People can take the bus all over China now. C. Kids love the bus because of the pictures of pandas on it. 30. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. buses in the past B a new kind of bus C. the robots on the bus Lu Xun is my favorite writer. He is one of the greatest writers in China. He wrote a lot of literary (文学的) works. He was thin and not tall. He always wore a long, old coat at that time. He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, in 1881. At first, Lu Xun hoped to help the Chinese people become healthy and strong. He wanted to be a doctor and save people’s lives. After a few years, he started to write stories because he wanted to teach people something about society. Lu Xun wrote some famous novels. And in his works, many characters are well-known. One of his most famous stories is The True Story of Ah Q. It mainly describes the hard life of Ah Q and makes people think about society. In the 1920s, people began to translate his works into English. I like Lu Xun because I also want to be a great writer like him. I like reading and writing, and I often write some articles in my free time. Though I don’t have a wide vocabulary, I spend lots of time reading and writing to improve my writing skills. 31. What is his famous story The True Story of Ah Q mainly about? A. The economy. B. The hard life of Ah Q. C. A great writer. 32. When did people start to translate his works into English? A. In the 1930s. B. In the 1920s. C. In the 1820s. 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. He wanted to be healthy and strong. B. He only wrote one novel. C. He hoped to help the Chinese people. 34. Why does the author like Lu Xun? A. Because he wants to improve his writing. B. Because Lu Xun was thin and not tall. C. Because he wants to be a great writer like him. 35. We can read the passage from a magazine about ________. A. famous writers B. great works C. Chinese history 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know anything about the Moon? ____36____ Do you want to go there? Scientists have told us so much about the Moon. The Moon is an unfriendly place. ____37____ There are only lots of dust (尘土) and mountains around on it. So there are no animals or plants there. The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. ____38____ However, it’s very cold at night. ____39____ As we know, sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon. As a result, people can’t hear any sounds on it. But from the Moon, you can see our beautiful Earth. It is shining more brightly than the other stars in the dark. ____40____ The photos would be wonderful. A. There is no air or water. B. How much do you know about it? C. The Moon is also a very quiet world. D. You can take some photos with your camera. E. It’s easy for us to have the idea of going to the Moon. F. When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. 阅读短文,根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Xizang Every year, the best time to visit Xizang is from May to October. From the end of May, a lot of visitors from all over the world begin to visit Xizang. The weather is usually comfortable. Summer in Xizang is cool, but there’s much sunlight (阳光). Lhasa is called “Sunlight City ”. So when you go there at this time of year, you should take a pair of sunglasses. In spring and autumn, it can be cold. It may be snowy there at night, but during the day, it can be sunny and warm. If you can bear (忍受) the cold weather, you’ll enjoy the blue sky and see the high mountains far away. But you need to bring warm clothes. It’s very cold and windy in winter in Xizang. People there always wear heavy winter clothes, hats and gloves to keep warm. Few people come to visit Xizang in this season because of the bad weather. However, if you go there in this season, you can see amazing scenery (风景). In fact, most visitors would like to travel to Xizang in summer. It’s a good place for people to be away from the high temperature in summer. 41. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ Task II: Answer the following questions. 42. Why is Lhasa called“Sunlight City”? ______________________________________________________________________________ 43. What can we enjoy and see in spring and autumn in Xizang? ______________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you want to visit Xizang? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ______________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作 45. 假如你准备参加学校举办的主题为“How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake at School”的英语征文比赛。请你按以下要求写一篇英语短文，主要介绍发生地震时我们该如何保护自己。 要求： 1语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2.必须包含所给提示词，并做适当拓展； 3.词数80左右。(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake at School Life is not easy. As students, we should learn how to protect ourselves in an earthquake at school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We should remember these ways and they can help us. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海南省东方市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 二、语言知识运用 1. —What ________ useful book it is! —Yes It tells you how to play ________ violin. A. an; the B. a; a C. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么有用的一本书啊！——是的。它告诉你如何拉小提琴。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空后“useful”发音以辅音音素/juː/开头，泛指“一本有用的书”，用不定冠词a；第二空“violin”是乐器，演奏乐器前需加定冠词the，固定搭配“play the violin”意为“拉小提琴”。故选C。 2 Listening to English songs________ a great way to learn English! A. is B. are C. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：听英文歌曲是学英语的一个好方法。 考查主谓一致和时态。is，用于第三人称单数一般现在时；are是，用于复数或第二人称一般现在时；was是，用于第一、三人称单数一般过去时。句子主语“Listening to English songs”是动名词短语，表达一个单一活动，视作单数；且句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时。故选A。 3. —Is the maths problem ________ ? —Yes, I can work it out ________. A. easy; easy B. easy; easily C. easily; easily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这道数学题容易吗？——是的，我能轻松地解出来。 考查形容词和副词的用法。easy简单的，形容词，用于系动词后作表语或修饰名词；easily容易地，副词，用于修饰动词、形容词等。第一空在系动词“is”后，需用形容词“easy”作表语，描述“maths problem”的特征；第二空修饰动词短语“work it out”，需用副词“easily”表示“解出来”的方式。故选B。 4. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I plan ________ the Beijing Opera this weekend. A. see B. to see C. seeing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我计划这个周末看京剧。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I plan”可知，此处是plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故选B。 5. The old building became famous_______. A. in 1980s B. in the 1980 C. in the 1980s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座老建筑在二十世纪八十年代变得出名。 考查年代表示法。表示“在几十年代”需用“in the+逢十的复数基数词”，基数词前加定冠词the，词尾加-s，in the 1980s“在二十世纪八十年代”。故选C。 6. Amy was reading a book _____ I came in. A. when B. while C. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我进来时，艾米正在读书。 考查连词辨析。when“当……的时候”，常用来引导时间状语从句；while引导的时间状语从句通常用进行时态，表示主句的动作发生的同时，从句的动作也正在发生；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。根据“Amy was reading a book … I came in”可知，当“我”进来时，Amy正在读书，从句是一般过去时，应该用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 7 —________ away does your uncle live from here? —About 20 miles. A. How long B. How far C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔住得离这里有多远？——大约20英里。 考查疑问词组辨析。How long多长；How far多远；How often多久。根据答句“About 20 miles”可知，此处询问距离。故选B。 8. How to read the number 431,729 in English? A. Four hundred thirty-one thousand, seven hundred twenty-nine. B. Four hundred thirty-one thousand and seven hundred twenty-nine. C. Four hundred and thirty-one thousand, seven hundred and twenty-nine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如何用英语阅读431729这个数字？ 考查数词。英语中较大的数字用科学计数法读，其规律是：从个位向左数，每三位用“,”隔开，第一个“,”读作thousand，第二个“,”读作million，第三个“,”读作billion，三位数的读法是：百位与十位用and连接，十位与个位用“-”连接，所以“431,729”应读作：Four hundred and thirty-one thousand, seven hundred and twenty-nine，故选C。 9. —Where is Jane? —I am not sure. She ________ be doing her homework in her bedroom. A. need B. might C. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简在哪里？——我不确定。她可能在她的卧室里做作业。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；might可能；must必须。根据“I am not sure.”可知，说话者不确定，因此用表示可能性较低的情态动词“might”。故选B。 10. —I’m going to the picnic this weekend. —_________. A. Have a good time B. No idea C. That’s right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我要去野餐。——玩的开心。 考查情景交际。Have a good time玩的开心；No idea没想法，不知道；That’s right没错。根据I’m going to the picnic this weekend.可知应说玩的开心，故答案选A。 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Malaysia Airlines (马航) flight MH370 disappeared from radar (雷达) screens an hour after it took off on March 8. It has missed ____11____ ten years. The plane may fall into the sea. China, Malaysia and many other countries have joined to search for the ____12____ on the sea. The relatives (亲属) of the 227 passengers and 12 crew (乘务人员) are ____13____ good news from them. How did the accident ____14____ ? It is said that the plane was attacked (攻击) by the terrorists (恐怖分子). Some think there may be something wrong with the plane, and others think the accident may be ____15____ by the mistake of the crew. However, it is ____16____ to tell the reason because the plane hasn’t been found yet. It may ____17____ some time to find the missing plane and even more time to get to know the truth of what happened. However, we can’t stop imagining what happened to the plane ____18____ it is found. Whether the missing plane is found or not, the whole world should pay more ____19____ to the safety of people, especially at airports. We hope these people on the plane are still ____20____, and they can get together with their family members one day. 11. A. in B. of C. for 12. A. plane B. terrorists C. ship 13. A. talking about B. waiting for C. listening to 14. A. take B. happen C. come 15. A. given B. met C. caused 16. A. hard B. easy C. wise 17. A. spend B. take C. get 18. A. before B. after C. until 19. A. population B. pollution C. attention 20. A. dangerous B. safe C. friendly 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马来西亚航空公司MH370航班消失10年了。人们到现在还不知道事故的原因。我们希望飞机上的这些人能够安全，能够与家人团聚。 【11题详解】 句意：它已经失踪了10年了。 in里；of属于；for长达。根据“It has missed…ten years.”可知，它消失的时间长达10年。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：中国、马来西亚和其他许多国家已经加入对这架飞机的海上搜寻。 plane飞机；terrorists恐怖分子；ship船。根据“ The plane may fall into the sea.”可知，在海上搜寻的是这架飞机。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：227名乘客和12名机组人员的家属正在等待他们的好消息。 talking about谈论；waiting for 等；listening to听。根据“China, Malaysia and many other countries have joined to search…sea.”可知, 许多国家搜寻这家飞机，因此飞机上的乘客和机组人员的家属在等好消息。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这次事故是怎么发生的？ take拿走；happen 发生；come来。根据“It is said that the plane was attacked (攻击) by the terrorists (恐怖分子).”可知，此处询问这个事故是如何发生的。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：一些人认为飞机可能出了问题，另一些人认为事故可能是机组人员的失误造成的。 given给；met遇见；caused引起。根据“How did the accident…?”可知，此处回答事故是如何导致的。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，原因很难说，因为飞机还没有被找到。 hard难；easy简单；wise智慧。根据“ because the plane hasn’t been found yet.”可知，因为那家飞机还没有找到，因此事故的原因很难说。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：要找到失踪的飞机可能需要一段时间，要弄清事情的真相可能需要更多的时间。 spend花费；take需要；get得到。根据句式It takes time to do sth表示“做某事花费时间”可知，此处要用take的固定句式。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，直到那架飞机被找到，我们才会停止想象它发生了什么。 before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。根据“we can’t stop imagining what happened to the plane…it is found.”可知，直到找到飞机，我们才会停止想象。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：无论是否找到失踪的飞机，整个世界应该关注人们的安全，尤其是机场。 population人口；pollution污染；attention注意。根据“ pay more…to the safety of people”可知，此处要填写的是“对……关注”的词组搭配。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们希望飞机上的这些人能够安全，能够与家人团聚。 dangerous危险的；safe安全的；friendly友好的。根据“and they can get together with their family members one day.”可知，此处是希望飞机上的人是安全的状态。故选B。 三、阅读理解 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 It is the first time for Jerry to visit China. When he arrives at the hotel on Saturday afternoon, he wants to use his phone to order food. Tom’s House ★ 7.5 km If you are busy and want to have a fast dinner, you can go to Tom’s House. Mr. Wang’s House ★★★★ 0.5 km Do you like eating dumplings? Please come to Mr. Wang’s House, and the food here is all delicious. Hamburger: 10 yuan each Orange juice: 9 yuan each cup Chicken leg: 12 yuan each Opening (营业) hours: 24 hours Telephone: 76453218 Special 1: Beef dumplings: 10 yuan each Special 2: Gong Bao Chicken: 15 yuan each Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Telephone: 85920538 21. Tom’s House has ________. A. juice B. carrots C. noodles 22. Special 2 in Mr. Wang’s House is ________. A. chicken leg B. beef dumplings C. Gong Bao Chicken 23. If Jerry likes to eat dumplings, he will call ________. A. 76453218 B. 85920538 C. 85290538 24. Jerry orders one hamburger and one chicken leg, and he needs to pay ________. A. 10 yuan B. 22 yuan C. 24 yuan 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can have milk in Tom’s House. B. Mr. Wang’s House opens 24 hours a day. C. Mr. Wang’s House is not far from the hotel. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jerry第一次来中国，周六下午到达酒店后用手机订餐时，在两家餐厅“Tom’s House”和“Mr. Wang’s House”之间获取菜单、距离、营业时间等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom’s House”栏中“Orange juice: 9 yuan each cup”可知，汤姆之家有果汁。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Wang’s House”栏中“Special 2: Gongbao chicken: 15 yuan each”可知，王先生之家的特色菜是宫保鸡丁。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Wang’s House”栏中“Do you like eating dumplings? Please come to Mr. Wang’s House”以及“Telephone: 85920538”可知，如果Jerry喜欢吃饺子，他可以拨打85920538。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tom’s House”栏中“Hamburger: 10 yuan each Chicken leg: 12 yuan each”可知，Jerry点了一个汉堡包和一个鸡腿，他需要付22元。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mr. Wang’s House 0.5 km”可知，王先生之家离旅馆不远。故选C。 In Tianjin China, a group of people are waiting at the bus stop. Soon, a bus comes. It isn’t the same bus that we usually see on the street. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes. After getting on the bus, people only need to buy their tickets by scanning (扫描) their hands! About one minute later, the bus starts its self-driving mode (自动驾驶模式). It stops for traffic lights automatically before it gets to the next stop. That is to say, it can drive and stop by itself (它自己). But there is still a driver on the bus. He will do something if the bus is in danger. There are also some robots on the bus. People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police. And kids love the bus because there are many pictures of pandas on it. DeepBlue makes this kind of bus. It is working in ten cities all over China. Maybe more cities in China will have this kind of bus. I think it must be really interesting to take the bus in the future. 26. What does the bus look like? A. A cat. B. A panda. C. A robot. 27. The underlined word “automatically” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. 大量地 B. 人工地 C. 自动地 28. What can the robots do on the bus? ①Call the police. ②Talk to people. ③Play with kids. ④Drive the bus. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ 29. What can we know about this new kind of bus from the passage? A. The bus is the same as the usual bus. B. People can take the bus all over China now. C. Kids love the bus because of the pictures of pandas on it. 30. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. buses in the past B. a new kind of bus C. the robots on the bus 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国天津的一种新型公交车。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.”可知，公交车像一只熊猫。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“It stops for traffic lights automatically before it gets to the next stop. That is to say, it can drive and stop by itself (它自己).”可知，它会自动停下来等红绿灯,所以automatically是“自动地”意思。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There are also some robots on the bus. People can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad person on the bus, the robots will call the police.”可知，机器人在公交车上能与人交谈、能报警，所以A项符合题意。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And kids love the bus because there are many pictures of pandas on it.”可知，孩子们喜欢这辆公交车因为上面有许多熊猫的图片。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段“In Tianjin, China, a group of people are waiting at the bus stop. Soon, a bus comes. It isn’t the same bus that we usually see on the street. It looks like a panda with black ears and black eyes.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国天津的一种新型公交车。故选B。 Lu Xun is my favorite writer. He is one of the greatest writers in China. He wrote a lot of literary (文学的) works. He was thin and not tall. He always wore a long, old coat at that time. He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, in 1881. At first, Lu Xun hoped to help the Chinese people become healthy and strong. He wanted to be a doctor and save people’s lives. After a few years, he started to write stories because he wanted to teach people something about society. Lu Xun wrote some famous novels. And in his works, many characters are well-known. One of his most famous stories is The True Story of Ah Q. It mainly describes the hard life of Ah Q and makes people think about society. In the 1920s, people began to translate his works into English. I like Lu Xun because I also want to be a great writer like him. I like reading and writing, and I often write some articles in my free time. Though I don’t have a wide vocabulary, I spend lots of time reading and writing to improve my writing skills. 31. What is his famous story The True Story of Ah Q mainly about? A. The economy. B. The hard life of Ah Q. C. A great writer. 32. When did people start to translate his works into English? A. In the 1930s. B. In the 1920s. C. In the 1820s. 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. He wanted to be healthy and strong. B. He only wrote one novel. C. He hoped to help the Chinese people. 34. Why does the author like Lu Xun? A. Because he wants to improve his writing. B. Because Lu Xun was thin and not tall. C. Because he wants to be a great writer like him. 35. We can read the passage from a magazine about ________. A. famous writers B. great works C. Chinese history 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁迅的生平事迹。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One of his most famous stories is The True Story of Ah Q. It mainly describes the hard life of Ah Q and makes people think about society.”可知，《阿Q正传》主要讲述了阿Q的艰苦生活。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the 1920s, people began to translate his works into English.”可知，20世纪20年代，人们开始将他的作品翻译成英语。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“At first, Lu Xun hoped to help the Chinese people become healthy and strong.”可知，鲁迅希望帮助中国人民。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I like Lu Xun because I also want to be a great writer like him.”可知，作者喜欢鲁迅，因为作者也想成为像他一样伟大的作家。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Lu Xun is my favorite writer.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了鲁迅的生平事迹，可推断出，我们可以在一本关于著名作家的杂志中看到这篇文章。故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know anything about the Moon? ____36____ Do you want to go there? Scientists have told us so much about the Moon. The Moon is an unfriendly place. ____37____ There are only lots of dust (尘土) and mountains around on it. So there are no animals or plants there. The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. ____38____ However, it’s very cold at night. ____39____ As we know, sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon. As a result, people can’t hear any sounds on it. But from the Moon, you can see our beautiful Earth. It is shining more brightly than the other stars in the dark. ____40____ The photos would be wonderful. A. There is no air or water. B. How much do you know about it? C. The Moon is also a very quiet world. D. You can take some photos with your camera. E. It’s easy for us to have the idea of going to the Moon. F. When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于月球的相关情况。 【36题详解】 根据“Do you know anything about the Moon?…Do you want to go there?”可知，此处以提问的方式引出文章主题。选项B“你对它了解多少？”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“The Moon is an unfriendly place.…There are only lots of dust (尘土) and mountain s around on it.”可知，月球是一个不友好的地方，上面只有大量的灰尘和周围的山脉。选项A“没有空气和水。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night.…However, it’s very cold at night.”可知，提到了月球上的气温。选项F“当太阳在白天照耀时，温度非常高。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“As a result, people can’t hear any sounds on it.”可知，人们在月球上听不到任何声音。选项C“月球也是一个非常安静的世界。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“The photos would be wonderful.”可知，提到了照片。选项D“你可以用你的相机拍一些照片。”符合语境。故选D。 阅读短文,根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Xizang Every year, the best time to visit Xizang is from May to October. From the end of May, a lot of visitors from all over the world begin to visit Xizang. The weather is usually comfortable. Summer in Xizang is cool, but there’s much sunlight (阳光). Lhasa is called “Sunlight City ”. So when you go there at this time of year, you should take a pair of sunglasses. In spring and autumn, it can be cold. It may be snowy there at night, but during the day, it can be sunny and warm. If you can bear (忍受) the cold weather, you’ll enjoy the blue sky and see the high mountains far away. But you need to bring warm clothes. It’s very cold and windy in winter in Xizang. People there always wear heavy winter clothes, hats and gloves to keep warm. Few people come to visit Xizang in this season because of the bad weather. However, if you go there in this season, you can see amazing scenery (风景). In fact, most visitors would like to travel to Xizang in summer. It’s a good place for people to be away from the high temperature in summer. 41. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ Task II: Answer the following questions. 42. Why is Lhasa called“Sunlight City”? ______________________________________________________________________________ 43. What can we enjoy and see in spring and autumn in Xizang? ______________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you want to visit Xizang? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. May to October ②. cool but sunny ③. cold ④. sunny and warm ⑤. cold and windy 42. Because there is much sunlight. 43. We can enjoy the blue sky and see the high mountains far away. 44. Yes. Because I can visit many famous places. I can try the local food and learn more about Xizang. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西藏最佳旅游时间为5-10月，说明其夏、春秋、冬的天气特点及旅游建议，指出夏季是游客热门选择。 【41题详解】 ①根据“Every year, the best time to visit Xizang is from May to October.”可知，西藏最佳旅游时间是5月到10月，故填May to October。 ②根据“Summer in Xizang is cool, but there’s much sunlight (阳光).”可知，西藏夏季凉爽且阳光充足，故填cool but sunny。 ③根据“In spring and autumn, it can be cold.”可知，西藏春秋季天气寒冷，故填cold。 ④根据“but during the day, it can be sunny and warm.”可知，西藏春秋季白天晴朗温暖，故填sunny and warm。 ⑤根据“It’s very cold and windy in winter in Xizang.”可知，西藏冬季寒冷多风，故填cold and windy。 【42题详解】 根据“Summer in Xizang is cool, but there’s much sunlight (阳光). Lhasa is called ‘Sunlight City’.”可知，拉萨被称为“日光城”是因为阳光充足，故填Because there is much sunlight. 【43题详解】 根据“you’ll enjoy the blue sky and see the high mountains far away.”可知，春秋季能欣赏蓝天、看到远山，故填We can enjoy the blue sky and see the high mountains far away. 【44题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because I can visit many famous places. I can try the local food and learn more about Xizang. 四、写作 45. 假如你准备参加学校举办的主题为“How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake at School”的英语征文比赛。请你按以下要求写一篇英语短文，主要介绍发生地震时我们该如何保护自己。 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2.必须包含所给提示词，并做适当拓展； 3.词数80左右。(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake at School Life is not easy. As students, we should learn how to protect ourselves in an earthquake at school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We should remember these ways and they can help us. 【答案】例文 How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake at School Life is not easy. As students, we should learn how to protect ourselves in an earthquake at school. In class, we should calm down when an earthquake happens. Shouting and crying are useless. We must follow the teacher’s guidance. Second, we should stay under our desks with our schoolbags on our heads. Third, we mustn’t jump out of the building. If we are outside the classroom, move to the playground quickly. Use hands to cover our heads when we run to the playground. It can prevent us from being injured. Lastly, we should help each other. Only in this way can we overcome the difficulty. We should remember these ways and they can help us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，引出话题； 第二步：详细阐述在不同地点的防护措施； 第三步：书写结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①calm down冷静 ②follow the teacher’s guidance听从老师的引导 ③help each other互相帮助 ④overcome the difficulty克服困难 [高分句型] ①In class, we should calm down when an earthquake happens.（时间状语从句） ②Only in this way can we overcome the difficulty.（倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $