精品解析：甘肃兰州市榆中县第六中学等校2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末试卷 英语

2025-2026第二学期八年级期末试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 2. 考生务必将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、听力理解 (共30小题; 每小题1分, 满分30分) 第一节、听句子，选择与所听句子意思相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。（5分） A B C D E 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节、听录音，根据你所听到的句子选择正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。（5分） 6. A. Me, too. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I’m going shopping. 7. A. Good job. B. So it was. C. Come on. 8. A. Here you are. B. It’s not mine. C. I don’t have one. 9. A. Have fun. B. I’m not sure. C. I like rainy days. 10. A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you. C. That’s all right. 第三节、听下面短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 11. What book is Grace reading? A. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms B. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland C. Harry Potter 12. What kind of books does Henry like? A. History books B. Science books C. Story books 13. How many books can the boy borrow at a time? A. One B. Two C. Three 14. What is the girl’s favorite free-time activity? A. Reading B. Writing C. Drawing 15. What is Black Beauty about? A. A dog B. A cat C. A horse 第四节、听对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）(5分) 听第1段对话，回答第16、17小题。 16. What does Mary want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A dancer. 17. Where is Mary going to study? A. In Shanghai. B. In London. C. In Beijing. 听第2段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. What is the boy reading? A. Oliver Twist B. David Copperfield C. Harry Potter 19. When is the book report due(到期)? A. This Monday B. This Tuesday C. This Wednesday 20. Whose book is David Copperfield? A. The boy’s B. The boy’s brother’s C. The girl’s 第五节、听力填空 请根据听到的内容，补全短文，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。读两遍(5分)。 Hello, everyone. If you love music and want to spend time with other music lovers, here is a good piece of news. You’re welcome to the summer music 21 . Our music teachers are all from a famous university. They will 22 you with classes in piano and jazz music. But that’s not all. You will enjoy shows given by the teachers and take part in interesting music games organized by the university. And a concert will be 23 on the last day. You can give a show in the concert. You will return home with new skills, new 24 and more love for music. The summer music camp is open to all senior high school music lovers. It will be from 25 11th to 17th. Don’t miss it if you love music. 第六节：情境提问（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 本部分共有5道小题，阅读每小题的情境描述，用英语完成作答。 1. 你想问对方“在中国人们如何互相打招呼？”，你会说： ______________________________________________ 【答案】How do people greet each other in China? 【解析】 【详解】英文中询问“如何、怎样”要用特殊疑问词How；本句询问客观情况，使用一般现在时；主语people是复数，助动词用do；“互相打招呼”用greet each other；“在中国”用in China，特殊疑问句结构：How+do+主语+动词原形+其他。因此本句为How do people greet each other in China? 2. 你想问对方“昨天这个时候你在做什么？”，你会说： ______________________________________________ 【答案】What were you doing at this time yesterday? 【解析】 【详解】询问昨天这个时刻正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词现在分词，主语为you，be动词用were，“昨天这个时候”表达为at this time yesterday，故What were you doing at this time yesterday?符合语境。 3. 你想问对方“你最近读了什么书？”，你会说： ______________________________________________ 【答案】What books have you read recently? 【解析】 【详解】本句询问“你最近读了什么书”，使用What...have you read...询问曾经读过什么的句型，因此句子用What books have you read recently的句型。What books“什么书”；have为助动词；you是句子主语；read“阅读”，过去分词；recently“最近”；句首单词大写，句末添加问号。 4. 你想问对方“你离开有多久了？”，你会说： ______________________________________________ 【答案】How long have you been away? 【解析】 【详解】询问持续多久要用How long，离开是延续状态，需用现在完成时，be away表示离开；主语为you，助动词用have，be变为been。故How long have you been away?符合语境。 5. 你想问对方“我该如何提高我的英语口语？”，你会说： ______________________________________________ 【答案】How can I improve my spoken English? 【解析】 【详解】本句询问“我该如何提高我的英语口语”，使用How can I...询问方法的句型，因此句子用How can I improve my spoken English的句型。How“如何”，疑问副词；can为情态动词；I是句子主语；improve my spoken English“提高我的英语口语”；句首单词大写，句末添加问号。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last month, our school held a “Traditional Culture Festival”. I joined a team to perform the story of Jingwei Fills the Sea. We practiced every day after school. One day, while we ____6____ practicing, it started to rain heavily. The playground was wet, and we couldn’t continue outside. “Should we ____7____ practicing today?” asked Lucy. "No," I said. "We can use the school hall." In the hall, we kept ____8____. I played the role of Jingwei, a bird trying to fill the sea with small stones. It was hard to act like a bird, but I tried my ____9____. Finally, the performance day came. When we finished, all the teachers and students clapped ____10____. They said our performance was amazing. It made me realize that ____11____ we work hard, we can achieve our goals, just like Jingwei. However, things didn’t go smoothly at the beginning. We found it ____12____ to coordinate (协调) our movements. Sometimes I threw the stone too early, and sometimes the music was too fast. We almost ____13____ up several times. But our teacher encouraged us, saying, “Teamwork is the key to ____14____.” Thanks to her advice, we improved a lot. Now, looking back, I think this experience is more valuable than the prize itself. It taught me that ____15____ is not built in a day. 6. A. are B. were C. was D. be 7. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped 8. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 9. A. good B. better C. best D. well 10. A. loudly B. slow C. quiet D. sad 11. A. if B. unless C. although D. because 12. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. boring 13. A. woke B. gave C. looked D. cheered 14. A. fail B. failing C. success D. succeed 15. A. greatness B. sadness C. illness D. weakness 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者参加学校传统文化节，和团队排练《精卫填海》舞台剧。排练途中遇雨，排练过程也历经困难，最终表演获得师生好评，作者从中懂得团队合作与坚持的意义。 【6题详解】 句意：一天，当我们正在练习的时候，下起了大雨。 while引导过去进行时，主语we是复数，应用were。are是一般现在时，was主语为单数，be为原形，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：“我们今天应该停止练习吗？”露西问道。 情态动词should后接动词原形，应用stop。to stop、stopping、stopped均不符合语法。 【8题详解】 句意：在大厅里，我们继续练习。 keep doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“持续做某事”，应用working。work、to work、worked均不符合搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：扮演一只鸟很难，但我尽了最大努力。 try one’s best是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”，应用best。good、better、well均不符合短语搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：当我们表演结束时，所有老师和学生都大声鼓掌。 根据上下文，表演精彩，大家大声鼓掌，loudly“大声地”符合。slow“慢的”，quiet“安静的”，sad“伤心的”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：这让我意识到，如果我们努力，就能实现目标，就像精卫一样。 如果我们努力，就能实现目标”，if引导条件状语从句符合逻辑。if“如果”符合。unless“除非”，although“虽然”，because“因为”，均不符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：我们发现协调我们的动作很难。 根据下文动作配合总出错，可知协调动作有难度，difficult“困难的”符合。easy“容易的”，interesting“有趣的”，boring“无聊的”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我们好几次差点放弃。 give up是固定短语，意为“放弃”，应用过去式gave。woke“醒来”，looked“看”，cheered“欢呼”，均不符合短语搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：团队合作是成功的关键。 老师鼓励的话是“团队合作是成功的关键”，the key to success是固定表达，to是介词，后接名词success。fail、failing、succeed均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：它教会我伟大不是一日建成的。 greatness意为“伟大”，对应整篇故事表达的道理：伟大非一日建成。greatness符合。sadness“悲伤”，illness“疾病”，weakness“弱点”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It has a long history of over 2,000 years. It was built to protect the country from enemies. The Great Wall is very long. It runs from the east to the west of China. It is about 21,196 kilometers long. The walls are usually about 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide. Building the Great Wall was a difficult task. In ancient times, there were no modern machines. Workers had to carry heavy stones and bricks by hand. Many people lost their lives during the construction. But their hard work finally created this great wonder. Today, the Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction. Millions of people from all over the world come to visit it every year. They climb the Great Wall, take photos and learn about its history. The Great Wall is not only a symbol of China’s ancient civilization, but also a symbol of the wisdom and perseverance of the Chinese people. We should protect it and pass on its culture to future generations. 16. What was the Great Wall built for? A. To attract tourists. B. To protect the country from enemies. C. To show the wisdom of the Chinese people. D. To carry heavy stones. 17. How long is the Great Wall? A. About 7.8 kilometers. B. About 6.5 kilometers. C. About 21,196 kilometers. D. About 2,000 kilometers. 18. How did workers build the Great Wall in ancient times? A. With modern machines. B. By carrying heavy stones and bricks by hand. C. By using advanced technology. D. By asking for help from other countries. 19. What is the Great Wall now? A. A symbol of China’s ancient civilization. B. A famous tourist attraction. C. A place for workers to rest. D. A symbol of perseverance. 20. What should we do according to the passage? A. Visit the Great Wall every year. B. Build more walls. C. Protect the Great Wall and pass on its culture. D. Learn about the history of other countries. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国长城的历史背景、建筑规模、建造难度以及它如今的地位和意义，并呼吁人们保护长城、传承其文化。 【16题详解】 第一段提到建造长城的目的：“It was built to protect the country from enemies.”，这说明长城建造目的是保卫国家抵御外敌。 【17题详解】 第二段明确说明长城的长度：“It is about 21,196 kilometers long.”，因此长城的长度约为21196千米。 【18题详解】 第三段讲述了建造方法：“Workers had to carry heavy stones and bricks by hand.”，这说明古代修建长城时工人是靠徒手搬运材料完成的。 【19题详解】 第四段介绍长城现在的性质：“Today, the Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction.”，这表明如今长城是著名的旅游景点。 【20题详解】 最后一段提到：“We should protect it and pass on its culture to future generations.”，这表明作者呼吁人们保护长城并传承其文化。 B What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao’s comics (漫画). Cao was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and studied and lived in the USA, the UK and France for over ten years. Seeing so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences that she saw. So she created Tiny Eyes Comics. “My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today, the distance between cultures doesn’t shorten (缩短),” Cao said. She hopes to build a bridge and break down misunderstandings between different cultures. One of her cartoons shows what kind of water people drink in different countries. She draws three glasses of water: The glass of water from the USA has ice; The one from France is sparkling (起泡的); The one from China is hot. Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and social customs. “Her simple pictures played a big part in telling Chinese culture,” an Italian magazine Grazia reported. Many foreign people say that Cao’s comics help them understand China, while Chinese living in other countries feel that there is someone understanding them well. This shows that Cao’s comics are truly meaningful. Cao said that this voice is the biggest motivation for her to keep creating. 21. How does Cao show people the cultural differences? A. By living in different countries. B. By creating interesting comics. C. By writing for an Italian magazine. D. By talking about her experiences. 22. According to the text, what kind of water might be more popular in America? A. Cold water. B. Ice water. C. Sparkling water. D. Hot water. 23. What do Chinese living in other countries think of Cao’s comics? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Scary. D. Meaningful. 24. What does the underlined word “motivation” mean in Chinese? A. 动力 B. 抱负 C. 能力 D. 目的 25. What’s the best title for the text? A. Travel Is Much Easier and Faster Today. B. School Life in the UK Is Busy and Lonely. C. Comics Show Us How We Are Different. D. Different Ways of Thinking and Behaving. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了漫画家曹出生在北京，在海外学习生活十余年后，创作《小眼睛漫画》来展示中西方文化差异，其作品帮助外国人了解中国，也为海外华人带来认同感。 【21题详解】 第一段提出核心问题“What are the cultural differences between China and the West?”，紧接着回答“You might be able to find the answer in Cao’s comics (漫画)”，直接点明曹通过漫画展示文化差异。 【22题详解】 第三段具体描述三种水：“The glass of water from the USA has ice”，明确指出美国人的水杯里有冰，因此美国人更可能喝加冰的水。 【23题详解】 第五段明确指出“Chinese living in other countries feel that there is someone understanding them well”，并紧接“This shows that Cao’s comics are truly meaningful”，说明生活在其他国家的中国人认为曹的漫画很有意义。 【24题详解】 最后一段“this voice is the biggest motivation for her to keep creating”，“this voice”指代前文外国人与华人对漫画的积极反馈，这些反馈成为她继续创作的“动力”。 【25题详解】 全文围绕曹的漫画如何展示中西方文化差异展开，第一段点明主题“find the answer in Cao’s comics”，后续段落详细举例（水、思维方式、社会习俗等），最后说明其意义。C项“Comics Show Us How We Are Different”准确概括全文主旨，其中“Comics”对应曹的创作形式，“How We Are Different”对应文中文化差异的核心内容。 C Shenzhou-23 Crew（机组人员) Arrives at Tiangong Space Station On the night of May 24, 2026, China successfully sent up the Shenzhou-23 manned (载人的) spaceship from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (酒泉卫星发射中心). It took off by a Long March 2F carrier rocket at 11:08 pm. The crew has three members: group leader and flight worker Zhu Yangzhu, spacecraft (宇宙飞船) pilot Zhang Zhiyuan and science task expert Lai Ka-ying. With rich space experience, Zhu Yangzhu took part in the Shenzhou-16 task in 2023. This is his second trip to space and his first time to work as the group leader of the task. Zhang Zhiyuan comes from Gansu Province. He was an Air Force pilot before becoming an astronaut. This is his first space task. Lai Ka-ying works as a police officer in Hong Kong. As a mother of three, she makes history as the first astronaut from Hong Kong, and the first female science task expert for China’s space program. About 3.5 hours after the launch, at 2:45 am on May 25, the spaceship joined the Tiangong space station. At 5:13 am, the door opened. The Shenzhou-22 astronauts welcomed them, and the six astronauts took photos together to get ready for the work handover. During this space task, astronauts will do many science experiments. One astronaut will stay in space for a whole year to collect health information and study how humans get used to long-time space life. 26. When did Shenzhou-23 take off? A. At 11:08 pm on May 24, 2026. B. At 2:45 am on May 25, 2026. C. At 5:13 am on May 25, 2026. D. At 11:08 am on May 24, 2026. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about Lai Ka-ying? A. She is from Gansu Province. B. She used to be an Air Force pilot. C. She is the first Hong Kong astronaut. D. She has joined two space tasks. 28. What can we know from the passage? A. Zhu Yangzhu has never been to space before. B. Zhang Zhiyuan is taking his first space mission. C. There are only three astronauts in Tiangong Station after the docking. D. The spaceship spent more than 5 hours docking with the space station. 29. What will the astronauts do during this space task? A. They will build a new space station. B. Some will do science experiments and one will stay in space for a year. C. They will fly back to the earth right after handover. D. They will take photos every day in space. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of all Chinese astronauts. B. The history of China’s space program. C. Shenzhou-23 launched successfully and its crew finished docking with Tiangong Station. D. Long March 2F carrier rocket’s great performance 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了神舟二十三号载人飞船于2026年5月24日晚成功发射，并与天宫空间站成功对接的过程，同时介绍了三名航天员的背景和此次太空任务的内容。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“It took off by a Long March 2F carrier rocket at 11:08 pm.”以及“On the night of May 24, 2026”可知，神舟二十三号于2026年5月24日晚11点08分发射。 【27题详解】 根据第五段“she makes history as the first astronaut from Hong Kong”可知，黎家盈是首位来自香港的航天员。 【28题详解】 根据第四段“This is his first space task.”可知，张智远正在执行他的首次太空任务。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段“astronauts will do many science experiments. One astronaut will stay in space for a whole year”可知，航天员将做许多科学实验，其中一人将在太空停留整整一年。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要报道了神舟二十三号成功发射、与天宫空间站对接的过程以及航天员的任务安排。 四、任务型完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） temper wrong nearby none let know wake safeguard heavy thick It was a terribly bad experience. Last winter, my family and I visited relatives in a ____31____ mountain village. We planned to stay for two days, but things started to go ____32____ on the second night. The wind grew stronger, and snow began to fall ____33____. Unluckily, by the time we realized it was a severe snowstorm, the roads were already blocked by snow of great ____34____. My little cousin cried, and my uncle lost his ____35____ worrying we’d be trapped. Thankfully, my aunt had the ____36____ of dealing with such situations-she quickly closed all windows, turned on extra heaters, and refused ____37____ anyone go outside. That night, ____38____ of us slept soundly. We ____39____ up several times to check if the storm had stopped. At dawn, the storm finally died down, and the local government sent teams to ____40____ villagers and clear the roads. We were saved. 【答案】31. nearby 32. wrong 33. heavily 34. thickness 35. temper 36. knowledge 37. to let 38. none 39. woke 40. safeguard 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家去附近山村探亲时遭遇暴风雪，道路被封，在阿姨的冷静处理和政府的救援下最终脱险的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：去年冬天，我和家人去附近的一个山村拜访亲戚。此处修饰名词短语mountain village，需用形容词，nearby意为“附近的”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我们计划待两天，但第二天晚上事情开始出错。根据后文关于遭遇暴风雪的经历可知，此处指事情开始出错，固定搭配go wrong，表示“出错，出毛病”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：风变得更大了，雪开始下得很大。根据连词and可知，此处表示雪也下得很大，修饰动词fall，需用副词形式，结合备选词，heavy的副词形式为heavily表示“大量地”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：不幸的是，当我们意识到这是一场严重的暴风雪时，道路已经被厚度很大的雪堵住了。根据前文雪下得很大可知，此处是指被厚度很大的雪堵住了，介词of后接名词，且great修饰名词，结合备选词，thick的名词形式为thickness，表示“厚度”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我的小表弟哭了，叔叔担心我们被困住而发了脾气。根据“worrying we’d be trapped”可知，叔叔是因为担心被困住而发脾气，固定搭配lose one’s temper，表示“发脾气”，符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：谢天谢地，我阿姨有处理这种情况的知识。此处需要名词作宾语，根据下文的一系列行为可知，阿姨有处理这种情况的知识，结合备选词，know的名词形式为knowledge，表示“知识，经验”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：她迅速关上所有窗户，打开额外的加热器，并拒绝让任何人出去。根据暴风雪的语境可知，此处指不让任何人出去，let表示“让”，refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to let。 【38题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我们中没有一个人睡得好。根据暴风雪的语境可知，没有人能够睡得好，固定搭配none of意为“……中没有一个”，符合因暴风雪无法安睡的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：我们醒了好几次去检查风暴是否停了。固定搭配wake up表示“醒来”，文章讲述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，wake的过去式为woke。 【40题详解】 句意：黎明时，风暴终于平息，当地政府派出队伍保护村民并清理道路。根据“the local government sent teams”可知，此处是指“保障”，结合备选词，safeguard表示“保障、保护”，符合语境，动词不定式to后接动词原形。 五、任务型阅读理解。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 As a teenager, keeping healthy is very important. ①Here are some things I do to stay healthy. First, I make sure to get enough sleep. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. and wake up at 6:30 a.m. every day. This gives me nine hours of sleep. I find that when I get enough sleep, I can focus better in class. Second, I eat healthy food. For breakfast, I usually have milk, bread and an egg. For lunch, I eat rice, vegetables and some meat. For dinner, I have soup, fish and vegetables. I try to eat less junk food. I only eat hamburgers or fried chicken once a month. Third, I exercise regularly. I play basketball with my friends every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. On weekends, I go swimming with my father. Exercise not only makes me strong but also helps me relax after a busy week. Fourth, I take care of my mental health. When I feel stressed about exams, I talk to my parents or my best friend. They always listen to me and give me good advice. Sometimes I listen to music or read a book to calm down. I think health is the most important thing. ②没有健康，我们就无法好好学习、享受生活。So I will keep these healthy habits forever. 41. 请将①处下划线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ 42. 请你阅读短文，在空格处填入适当的词，使句意完整。 The writer becomes strong and ________ after doing exercise. 43. 请将②处汉语句子翻译成英语。 ________________________________________________ 44. 回答问题：What does the writer do to calm down when he feels stressed? ________________________________________________ 45. 补全此句信息，The topic sentence of this passage is ________________________________. 【答案】41. 下面是我为保持健康所做的一些事情。 42. relaxed 43. Without health, we can’t study well or enjoy life. 44. He talks to his parents or best friend, listens to music or reads a book. 45. As a teenager, keeping healthy is very important 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一名青少年为了保持健康所采取的四种具体措施，包括睡眠、饮食、锻炼和心理健康。 【41题详解】 “Here are some things I do to stay healthy.”译为“下面是我为保持健康所做的一些事情。”。该句为一般现在时，here are意为“这里有”；some things I do意为“我做的一些事情”；to stay healthy“为了保持健康”，作目的状语。 【42题详解】 文章第4段表明“Exercise not only makes me strong but also helps me relax after a busy week.”，题干中becomes为系动词，后接形容词作表语，strong为形容词，故relax需转换为形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。 【43题详解】 “没有健康，我们就无法好好学习、享受生活。”译为“Without health, we can’t study well or enjoy life.”。“没有健康”译为Without health，作状语；“我们”译为we，作主语；“无法好好学习”译为can’t study well，作谓语；or连词，否定句中表示“和”常用or；“享受生活”译为enjoy life，作并列谓语。 【44题详解】 根据文章第5段“When I feel stressed about exams, I talk to my parents or my best friend...Sometimes I listen to music or read a book to calm down.”可推知结论，作者缓解压力的方式包括交谈、听音乐或读书。故填He talks to his parents or best friend, listens to music or reads a book. 【45题详解】 文章第1段第一句“As a teenager, keeping healthy is very important.”位于段首，概括了全文关于青少年保持健康的主题，为主题句。故填As a teenager, keeping healthy is very important。 六、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 46. Learning about customs is ________ (help) for us. 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：了解风俗对我们是有帮助的。根据句子结构，此处需要一个形容词作表语。help“帮助”是动词或名词，其形容词形式helpful意为 “有帮助的”，符合语境。 47. We should behave ________ (polite) in foreign countries. 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：在国外，我们应该举止礼貌。句中behave“表现、举止”是实义动词，需要用副词来修饰。polite是形容词，意为“礼貌的”，其副词形式politely表示“礼貌地”。 48. You shouldn’t ask others some ________ (person) questions like their salaries. 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该问别人一些私人问题，比如他们的薪水。句中“questions”为名词，空格处需用形容词修饰；person的形容词形式为personal，意为“私人的”。 49. My mother has ________ (teach) English in this school since she graduated. 【答案】taught 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈自从毕业以来一直在这所学校教英语。根据“since she graduated”可知，主句表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，结构为“has/have+过去分词”。teach的过去分词是taught。 50. Through this plan, students can learn how ________ (make) a difference in people’s lives. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过这个计划，学生们可以学习如何为人们的生活带来改变。句中出现how，后面接动词时，需使用“疑问词 + 不定式”结构 how to do sth.，表示“如何做某事”，故填to make。 51. We should treat ________ (disable) people with respect. 【答案】disabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当尊重地对待残疾人。空格修饰名词“people”，需要形容词。disable的形容词形式为disabled。 52. The little boy often ________ (wave) his hand to say goodbye to his parents every morning. 【答案】waves 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩每天早上经常挥手告别父母。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语The little boy为单数，谓语动词用三单形式waves“挥动”。 53. Several ________ (interview) will come to record the local stories after the heavy rainstorm. 【答案】interviewers 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴雨过后，几位采访者将来记录当地的故事。句中“Several”是限定词，后接可数名词复数形式；括号内的“interview”是动词，意为“采访”，此处需要转化为表示“人”的名词形式，即“interviewer”，再变为复数形式。 54. He felt ________ (embarrass) when he made a mistake at the party. 【答案】embarrassed 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在派对上犯错时感到很尴尬。句中felt为系动词feel的过去式，后接形容词作表语，用来修饰人的感受，embarrass的形容词形式embarrassed表示“感到尴尬的”，符合语境及语法要求。 55. My mother ________ (read) this book last month. 【答案】read 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈上个月读了这本书。句中时间状语last month表明动作发生在过去，所以谓语动词要用一般过去时。括号内提示词read的过去式是不规则变化，仍然拼写为read。 七、书面表达 （满分15分） 56. 假如你是Helen，你在某个图书馆的网站上看到了招收志愿者的公告，想申请成为其中一员。请你根据下面的提示并结合自己的实际情况，写一封申请邮件。 提示： 1.What kind of volunteer work do you want to do? 2.Can you do the work well? 3.Why do you want to do the volunteer work? 4.When are you free to do the work? 要求： 1.短文应包括以上提示内容，可适当发挥，以使行文通顺、连贯; 2.词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Helen 【答案】 例文： Dear Sir or Madam, I am Helen, a middle school student. I want to be a volunteer to help organize books and guide readers in the library. I love reading and I am very careful and patient. I’m also good at communicating with people, so I believe I can do the work well. I want to do this work to help others and gain more useful experience. I am free every Saturday afternoon and Sunday morning. I really hope to get the chance to join you. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Helen 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（志愿者申请邮件），时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：① 想做的志愿工作；② 能做好的原因；③ 申请的原因；④ 空闲时间 确定人称：第一人称 I 注意事项：词数 80 左右，开头结尾已给出，要点齐全，行文通顺连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：自我介绍并点明想成为图书馆志愿者，说明想做的工作与自身优势 第二段：说明参加志愿工作的原因和空闲时间，并表达希望加入的愿望 第三段：期待回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：志愿工作内容 工作：help organize books and guide readers in the library 拓展词汇：sort books, assist readers, keep tidy, answer questions 要点二：自身优势 性格：careful and patient, good at communicating with people 拓展词汇：hard-working, friendly, responsible, easy to get along with 要点三：申请原因 目的：help others and gain more useful experience 拓展词汇：improve myself, love reading, serve people, enrich my life 要点四：空闲时间 时间：every Saturday afternoon and Sunday morning 拓展词汇：free, available, have enough time, never be late 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026第二学期八年级期末试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 2. 考生务必将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、听力理解 (共30小题; 每小题1分, 满分30分) 第一节、听句子，选择与所听句子意思相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。（5分） A B C D E 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节、听录音，根据你所听到的句子选择正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。（5分） 6. A. Me, too. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I’m going shopping. 7. A. Good job. B. So it was. C. Come on. 8. A. Here you are. B. It’s not mine. C. I don’t have one. 9. A. Have fun. B. I’m not sure. C. I like rainy days. 10. A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you. C. That’s all right. 第三节、听下面短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 11. What book is Grace reading? A. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms B. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland C. Harry Potter 12. What kind of books does Henry like? A. History books B. Science books C. Story books 13. How many books can the boy borrow at a time? A. One B. Two C. Three 14. What is the girl’s favorite free-time activity? A. Reading B. Writing C. Drawing 15. What is Black Beauty about? A. A dog B. A cat C. A horse 第四节、听对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）(5分) 听第1段对话，回答第16、17小题。 16. What does Mary want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A dancer. 17. Where is Mary going to study? A. In Shanghai. B. In London. C. In Beijing. 听第2段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. What is the boy reading? A. Oliver Twist B. David Copperfield C. Harry Potter 19. When is the book report due(到期)? A. This Monday B. This Tuesday C. This Wednesday 20. Whose book is David Copperfield? A. The boy’s B. The boy’s brother’s C. The girl’s 第五节、听力填空 请根据听到的内容，补全短文，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。读两遍(5分)。 Hello, everyone. If you love music and want to spend time with other music lovers, here is a good piece of news. You’re welcome to the summer music 21 . Our music teachers are all from a famous university. They will 22 you with classes in piano and jazz music. But that’s not all. You will enjoy shows given by the teachers and take part in interesting music games organized by the university. And a concert will be 23 on the last day. You can give a show in the concert. You will return home with new skills, new 24 and more love for music. The summer music camp is open to all senior high school music lovers. It will be from 25 11th to 17th. Don’t miss it if you love music. 第六节：情境提问（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 本部分共有5道小题，阅读每小题的情境描述，用英语完成作答。 1. 你想问对方“在中国人们如何互相打招呼？”，你会说： ______________________________________________ 2. 你想问对方“昨天这个时候你在做什么？”，你会说： ______________________________________________ 3. 你想问对方“你最近读了什么书？”，你会说： ______________________________________________ 4. 你想问对方“你离开有多久了？”，你会说： ______________________________________________ 5. 你想问对方“我该如何提高我的英语口语？”，你会说： ______________________________________________ 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last month, our school held a “Traditional Culture Festival”. I joined a team to perform the story of Jingwei Fills the Sea. We practiced every day after school. One day, while we ____6____ practicing, it started to rain heavily. The playground was wet, and we couldn’t continue outside. “Should we ____7____ practicing today?” asked Lucy. "No," I said. "We can use the school hall." In the hall, we kept ____8____. I played the role of Jingwei, a bird trying to fill the sea with small stones. It was hard to act like a bird, but I tried my ____9____. Finally, the performance day came. When we finished, all the teachers and students clapped ____10____. They said our performance was amazing. It made me realize that ____11____ we work hard, we can achieve our goals, just like Jingwei. However, things didn’t go smoothly at the beginning. We found it ____12____ to coordinate (协调) our movements. Sometimes I threw the stone too early, and sometimes the music was too fast. We almost ____13____ up several times. But our teacher encouraged us, saying, “Teamwork is the key to ____14____.” Thanks to her advice, we improved a lot. Now, looking back, I think this experience is more valuable than the prize itself. It taught me that ____15____ is not built in a day. 6. A. are B. were C. was D. be 7. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped 8. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 9. A. good B. better C. best D. well 10. A. loudly B. slow C. quiet D. sad 11. A. if B. unless C. although D. because 12. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. boring 13. A. woke B. gave C. looked D. cheered 14. A. fail B. failing C. success D. succeed 15. A. greatness B. sadness C. illness D. weakness 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It has a long history of over 2,000 years. It was built to protect the country from enemies. The Great Wall is very long. It runs from the east to the west of China. It is about 21,196 kilometers long. The walls are usually about 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide. Building the Great Wall was a difficult task. In ancient times, there were no modern machines. Workers had to carry heavy stones and bricks by hand. Many people lost their lives during the construction. But their hard work finally created this great wonder. Today, the Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction. Millions of people from all over the world come to visit it every year. They climb the Great Wall, take photos and learn about its history. The Great Wall is not only a symbol of China’s ancient civilization, but also a symbol of the wisdom and perseverance of the Chinese people. We should protect it and pass on its culture to future generations. 16. What was the Great Wall built for? A. To attract tourists. B. To protect the country from enemies. C. To show the wisdom of the Chinese people. D. To carry heavy stones. 17. How long is the Great Wall? A. About 7.8 kilometers. B. About 6.5 kilometers. C. About 21,196 kilometers. D. About 2,000 kilometers. 18. How did workers build the Great Wall in ancient times? A. With modern machines. B. By carrying heavy stones and bricks by hand. C. By using advanced technology. D. By asking for help from other countries. 19. What is the Great Wall now? A. A symbol of China’s ancient civilization. B. A famous tourist attraction. C. A place for workers to rest. D. A symbol of perseverance. 20. What should we do according to the passage? A. Visit the Great Wall every year. B. Build more walls. C. Protect the Great Wall and pass on its culture. D. Learn about the history of other countries. B What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao’s comics (漫画). Cao was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and studied and lived in the USA, the UK and France for over ten years. Seeing so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences that she saw. So she created Tiny Eyes Comics. “My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today, the distance between cultures doesn’t shorten (缩短),” Cao said. She hopes to build a bridge and break down misunderstandings between different cultures. One of her cartoons shows what kind of water people drink in different countries. She draws three glasses of water: The glass of water from the USA has ice; The one from France is sparkling (起泡的); The one from China is hot. Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and social customs. “Her simple pictures played a big part in telling Chinese culture,” an Italian magazine Grazia reported. Many foreign people say that Cao’s comics help them understand China, while Chinese living in other countries feel that there is someone understanding them well. This shows that Cao’s comics are truly meaningful. Cao said that this voice is the biggest motivation for her to keep creating. 21. How does Cao show people the cultural differences? A. By living in different countries. B. By creating interesting comics. C. By writing for an Italian magazine. D. By talking about her experiences. 22. According to the text, what kind of water might be more popular in America? A. Cold water. B. Ice water. C. Sparkling water. D. Hot water. 23. What do Chinese living in other countries think of Cao’s comics? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Scary. D. Meaningful. 24. What does the underlined word “motivation” mean in Chinese? A. 动力 B. 抱负 C. 能力 D. 目的 25. What’s the best title for the text? A. Travel Is Much Easier and Faster Today. B. School Life in the UK Is Busy and Lonely. C. Comics Show Us How We Are Different. D. Different Ways of Thinking and Behaving. C Shenzhou-23 Crew（机组人员) Arrives at Tiangong Space Station On the night of May 24, 2026, China successfully sent up the Shenzhou-23 manned (载人的) spaceship from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (酒泉卫星发射中心). It took off by a Long March 2F carrier rocket at 11:08 pm. The crew has three members: group leader and flight worker Zhu Yangzhu, spacecraft (宇宙飞船) pilot Zhang Zhiyuan and science task expert Lai Ka-ying. With rich space experience, Zhu Yangzhu took part in the Shenzhou-16 task in 2023. This is his second trip to space and his first time to work as the group leader of the task. Zhang Zhiyuan comes from Gansu Province. He was an Air Force pilot before becoming an astronaut. This is his first space task. Lai Ka-ying works as a police officer in Hong Kong. As a mother of three, she makes history as the first astronaut from Hong Kong, and the first female science task expert for China’s space program. About 3.5 hours after the launch, at 2:45 am on May 25, the spaceship joined the Tiangong space station. At 5:13 am, the door opened. The Shenzhou-22 astronauts welcomed them, and the six astronauts took photos together to get ready for the work handover. During this space task, astronauts will do many science experiments. One astronaut will stay in space for a whole year to collect health information and study how humans get used to long-time space life. 26. When did Shenzhou-23 take off? A. At 11:08 pm on May 24, 2026. B. At 2:45 am on May 25, 2026. C. At 5:13 am on May 25, 2026. D. At 11:08 am on May 24, 2026. 27. Which of the following is TRUE about Lai Ka-ying? A. She is from Gansu Province. B. She used to be an Air Force pilot. C. She is the first Hong Kong astronaut. D. She has joined two space tasks. 28. What can we know from the passage? A. Zhu Yangzhu has never been to space before. B. Zhang Zhiyuan is taking his first space mission. C. There are only three astronauts in Tiangong Station after the docking. D. The spaceship spent more than 5 hours docking with the space station. 29. What will the astronauts do during this space task? A. They will build a new space station. B. Some will do science experiments and one will stay in space for a year. C. They will fly back to the earth right after handover. D. They will take photos every day in space. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of all Chinese astronauts. B. The history of China’s space program. C. Shenzhou-23 launched successfully and its crew finished docking with Tiangong Station. D. Long March 2F carrier rocket’s great performance 四、任务型完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） temper wrong nearby none let know wake safeguard heavy thick It was a terribly bad experience. Last winter, my family and I visited relatives in a ____31____ mountain village. We planned to stay for two days, but things started to go ____32____ on the second night. The wind grew stronger, and snow began to fall ____33____. Unluckily, by the time we realized it was a severe snowstorm, the roads were already blocked by snow of great ____34____. My little cousin cried, and my uncle lost his ____35____ worrying we’d be trapped. Thankfully, my aunt had the ____36____ of dealing with such situations-she quickly closed all windows, turned on extra heaters, and refused ____37____ anyone go outside. That night, ____38____ of us slept soundly. We ____39____ up several times to check if the storm had stopped. At dawn, the storm finally died down, and the local government sent teams to ____40____ villagers and clear the roads. We were saved. 五、任务型阅读理解。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 As a teenager, keeping healthy is very important. ①Here are some things I do to stay healthy. First, I make sure to get enough sleep. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. and wake up at 6:30 a.m. every day. This gives me nine hours of sleep. I find that when I get enough sleep, I can focus better in class. Second, I eat healthy food. For breakfast, I usually have milk, bread and an egg. For lunch, I eat rice, vegetables and some meat. For dinner, I have soup, fish and vegetables. I try to eat less junk food. I only eat hamburgers or fried chicken once a month. Third, I exercise regularly. I play basketball with my friends every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. On weekends, I go swimming with my father. Exercise not only makes me strong but also helps me relax after a busy week. Fourth, I take care of my mental health. When I feel stressed about exams, I talk to my parents or my best friend. They always listen to me and give me good advice. Sometimes I listen to music or read a book to calm down. I think health is the most important thing. ②没有健康，我们就无法好好学习、享受生活。So I will keep these healthy habits forever. 41. 请将①处下划线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ 42. 请你阅读短文，在空格处填入适当的词，使句意完整。 The writer becomes strong and ________ after doing exercise. 43. 请将②处汉语句子翻译成英语。 ________________________________________________ 44. 回答问题：What does the writer do to calm down when he feels stressed? ________________________________________________ 45. 补全此句信息，The topic sentence of this passage is ________________________________. 六、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 46. Learning about customs is ________ (help) for us. 47. We should behave ________ (polite) in foreign countries. 48. You shouldn’t ask others some ________ (person) questions like their salaries. 49. My mother has ________ (teach) English in this school since she graduated. 50. Through this plan, students can learn how ________ (make) a difference in people’s lives. 51. We should treat ________ (disable) people with respect. 52. The little boy often ________ (wave) his hand to say goodbye to his parents every morning. 53. Several ________ (interview) will come to record the local stories after the heavy rainstorm. 54. He felt ________ (embarrass) when he made a mistake at the party. 55. My mother ________ (read) this book last month. 七、书面表达 （满分15分） 56. 假如你是Helen，你在某个图书馆的网站上看到了招收志愿者的公告，想申请成为其中一员。请你根据下面的提示并结合自己的实际情况，写一封申请邮件。 提示： 1.What kind of volunteer work do you want to do? 2.Can you do the work well? 3.Why do you want to do the volunteer work? 4.When are you free to do the work? 要求： 1.短文应包括以上提示内容，可适当发挥，以使行文通顺、连贯; 2.词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Helen 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $