精品解析：内蒙古包头市青山区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语教学质量监测

2024—2025学年度七年级第一学期期末教学质量监测试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号等信息填写在答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。 3. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，修改时用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。 4. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。严格按题号所示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 5. 保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠、损坏。严禁在答题卡上做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸和修正带。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，20分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共15小题；每小题一分，共15分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6-8小题。 6. Who doesn’t like apples? A. Sally. B. Frank C. Sally’s brother. 7. Does Frank like bananas? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 8. What do Sally and Frank like? A. Bananas and apples. B. Oranges and strawberries. C. Apples and strawberries. 听第7段材料，回答第9-11小题 9. What color is Tom’s pen? A. Blue B. Red. C. Yellow. 10. Where is Tom’s pen? A. In his pencil case. B. On the teacher’s desk. C. On his desk. 11 Whose pen is yellow? A. Kate’s. B. Sally’s. C. Mary’s. 听第8段材料，回答第12-14小题。 12. When does David have maths classes? A. Thursday. B. Tuesday. C. Monday. 13. What’s David’s favorite subject? A. Maths. B. Music. C. Chinese. 14. How many days a week does David have Chinese classes? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第9段材料，回答第15-17小题。 15. How much are all the things? A. 10 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 16. Where are they? A. At school. B. In a shop. C. At home. 17. What does the boy want to buy? A. Three notebooks, five pens and three color pencils. B. Five notebooks, five pens and three color pencils. C. Five notebooks, three pens and three color pencils. 听第10段材料，回答第18-20小题。 18. When is Jerry’s birthday? A. On August 13th. B. On August 30th. C. On September 30th. 19. When does Jerry often play basketball? A. On Mondays and Saturdays. B. On Wednesdays and Fridays. C. On Mondays and Fridays. 20. What is NOT fun for Jerry? A. Maths and history. B. Maths and art. C. Music and science. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone wants to be healthy, especially students like you. But how can we stay healthy? Here are some ways to ___1___ you. Eat healthy food. There are many different kinds of food and you can have some bananas, apples and oranges because ___2___ is good for you. Don’t ___3___ too much sugar. It is bad for your teeth and makes you fat. Healthy food can make you strong and fit. Take ___4___ with friends or family. You can play football on the ___5___ at school after class with your classmates. You can go swimming or running at weekends. Sometimes you can’t go out because the weather is ___6___. But you can still get exercise. You can ___7___ to music at home! Eating healthy food and taking exercise are not enough. It is ___8___ to be happy too. When you are not happy, you can ___9___ your friends or parents about it, share your feelings with them. You can ___10___ do some interesting things like reading books or shopping. Let’s do it and stay healthy! 1. A. call B. help C. tell 2. A. meat B. vegetable C. fruit 3. A. have B. sell C. cut 4. A. information B. holidays C. exercise 5. A. lab B. playground C. hall 6. A. good B. bad C. warm 7. A. talk B. take C. listen 8. A. important B. traditional C. different 9. A. talk to B. look at C. search for 10. A. only B. just C. also 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China’s top museums are excellent places for learning about China and its history. Here are some of the top museums. For more information, please click http://www.museum.com. The Forbidden City It is the largest collection of ancient buildings with a long history of about 600 years. It’s also the largest imperial (皇家) palace in the world. Visiting time: at least 3-4 hours Opening hours: 8:30 a.m. -5:30 p.m. Closed on Mondays. Ticket: 60 yuan April to October; 40 yuan November to March. Shanghai Museum This big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is the most modern museum and is famous for fantastic shows about the history of the whole country. Visiting time: 1.5-2 hours Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. -5:00 p.m. Ticket: For free! The Sanxingdui Museum The Sanxingdui Museum doesn’t get as many visitors as the others because it is off the beaten path. It is famous for its mysterious (神秘的) discoveries and special culture. Visiting time: 2-3 hours Opening hours: 10:00 a.m. -5:00 p.m. Open every day. Ticket: 80 yuan for adults and free for children 11. If you visit the Forbidden City with your father in May you should pay ________. A. 40 yuan B. 60 yuan C. 80 yuan D. 120 yuan 12. If you are interested in fantastic shows about the history, you can visit ________. A. the Forbidden City B. Shanghai Museum C. the Sanxingdui Museum D. all of the above 13. From this passage, you can get more information about museums ________. A. in a textbook B. in a magazine C. on the Internet D. in a report B Hello, I’m Emma, a 6-year-old girl. I live on a farm in Victoria, Australia. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit on the farm. I know food is very important for us. One day, I want to get some information on the Internet. And I see an interesting programme. Its name is Foot Steps Challenge (足迹挑战). Some people in the world don’t have enough food to eat. So the programme encourages people to walk to help these people. I’m very happy to join in the programme. I spend much time walking every day. My home is near the school. So I usually walk to school with my friends Lucy and Mary. On Saturday and Sunday, I walk a lot more. Sometimes I walk with my family near our house. Sometimes I walk alone on the farm. When I’ m tired, I’ll say hello to the animals there and give food to them. Then I go on walking. I enjoy walking very much because walking makes me happy and helping others makes me happy, too. The programme is so meaningful. How about joining in it? 14. Emma sees the programme Foot Steps Challenge ________. A. on TV B. on the Internet C. in a magazine D. in a movie 15. The word “encourage” in paragraph (段落) 2 means ________ in Chinese. A. 鼓励 B. 拒绝 C. 审核 D. 接受 16. When Emma is tired, she’ll ________. A. give food to the animals B. say hello to everyone C. go on walking D. visit the farm 17. From the reading, we can learn that ________. A. Emma is a beautiful girl B. Emma hopes that more people will join the programme C Emma is too tired to join the programme D. Emma always likes walking alone C Colors can affect (影响) our feelings, so knowing something about colors can help us find the right colors in our rooms. It is easy to see red in Chinese rooms. It is my favorite color. It means happiness. But if your bedroom is red, you may not sleep well. It’s an active color and makes us want to play sports. Orange is a good choice for dining room. People like having dinner and talking together in an orange room. If you are a student, ask your parents to paint your study yellow. Yellow can help you think faster. You may be more confident (自信的). You probably don’t know that many of the walls of the rooms in the hospitals are blue. Why? Because blue can make sick people feel quiet. They can have a good rest and become well soon. So use it in your bedroom and you can have a good sleep. 18. Yellow is a good choice for________. A. a store B. a study C. a hospital D. a dining room 19. Why are many rooms of the hospitals blue? A. To make sick people happy. B. To make sick people sleep well. C. To make sick people play sports. D. To make sick people think quickly. 20. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The wall. B. The sick people. C. Color blue. D. The hospital. 21. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. D Try to think about this: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Suddenly, the tomato starts to shout (喊叫)! This thing would never really happen. But a new study showed that plants make sounds (发出声音) when they are stressed (压力大的). Scientists in Israel did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes. They listened to three groups of plants. The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour. The third group only made the sound one time every hour. “When tomatoes are not stressed, they are very quiet,” Lilach Hadany from the study team told CNN. Scientists think animals may listen to the sounds. For example, they can know the plant is stressed from the sound. And it is not good for laying eggs (产卵) on. When an animal wants to eat plants, it can also use sound to tell which one to eat. If the plants keep quiet, it would like to enjoy the meal. The scientist also listened to other plants like wheat (小麦) and corn. They also made many sounds when stressed. Scientists said the study can help farmers in the future. By “hearing” how plants feel, they can look after them better. 22. Why does the writer start the passage (文章) with tomatoes? A. To ask you to shout. B. To make you interested. C. To let you hear the sound. D. To show how to eat tomatoes. 23. What did the scientists in Israel find? A. When tomatoes are stressed, they are quiet. B. Only the plants in Group 1 are stressed. C. The plants in Group 3 make more sounds. D. Stressed plants may make many sounds. 24. What may animals do when they meet a stressed plant? A. They may lay eggs on it. B. They may eat it. C. They may leave it. D. They may shout with it. 25. In which part of the magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Art. D. Computer. 第四部分 情景交际（共两节，15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） A: Good afternoon! B: Good afternoon! I’d like to join a club. A: OK. Can you paint? B: ____26____ A: There are so many clubs here. ____27____ B: I’m not sure. A: ____28____ B: Yes, but I’m not good at it. A: ____29____ B: I can play it well. But I like singing best, so I want to join the singing club. A: I think the singing club is good. Every Monday afternoon, we will have a singing lesson. ____30____ B: OK, I will. Thank you. A: You’re welcome. A. Can you dance? B. Let’s go dancing. C. Sorry, I can’t. D. Come and join us. E. What about playing the piano? F. I have no idea. G. Which club do you want to join? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Welcome to our store. _______31_______? B: Yes, please. I want to buy my brother a pair of sports shoes for his birthday. A: _______32_______? B: Next Friday. A: Oh, it’s on January 29th. _______33_______? B: He is fourteen. A: We have some great sports shoes here. What’s his favorite color? B: _______34_______. He has many orange things. A: How about this pair? They are nice and cheap. B: They look good. _______35_______? A: They are 50 dollars. B: OK. I’ll take them. 第五部分 词语运用（共两节，15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。 36. Don’t tell it to others. It is a secret between you and ________. (I) 37. ________ (giraffe) long necks help them eat the leaves from trees. 38. Our school will show a wonderful play Mulan and it is open to all ________ graders. (nine) 39. I went to a concert yesterday. The band played all my old ________. (favourite) 40. Remember to wear your warm coat, or you will ________ have a cold in winter. (easy) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Red is Chinese ____41____ (people) favorite color. In China, we call it China Red. It makes us feel ____42____ (excite). It is ____43____ symbol (标志) of China. Chinese people love it very much. People can see “China Red” everywhere. It’s easy ____44____ (find) red-colored things in China. Many red things are special in China. For example, Chinese people like to wear red clothes ____45____ New Year’s Day. They think wearing red clothes ____46____ (bring) people good luck at the ____47____ (begin) of the new year. Red is the color of luck, ____48____ (healthy) and many other good things. People can see ____49____ (it) beauty in many things. In China, red is not only a color, ____50____ also a very important part of culture. 第六部分 书面表达（10分） 51. 假如你是李华，你校英文报发起了以“My best friend”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇英文短文介绍你最好的朋友。 注意：（1）包含思维导图中的所有信息，另需补充1—2句； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等内容； （4）词数70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） I’m Li Hua. My best friend is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my best friend. Do you want to make friends with him/her? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度七年级第一学期期末教学质量监测试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号等信息填写在答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。 3. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，修改时用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。 4. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。严格按题号所示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 5. 保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠、损坏。严禁在答题卡上做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸和修正带。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，20分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共15小题；每小题一分，共15分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6-8小题。 6. Who doesn’t like apples? A. Sally. B. Frank C. Sally’s brother. 7. Does Frank like bananas? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 8 What do Sally and Frank like? A. Bananas and apples. B. Oranges and strawberries. C. Apples and strawberries. 听第7段材料，回答第9-11小题。 9. What color is Tom’s pen? A. Blue B. Red. C. Yellow. 10. Where is Tom’s pen? A. In his pencil case. B. On the teacher’s desk. C. On his desk. 11. Whose pen is yellow? A. Kate’s. B. Sally’s. C. Mary’s. 听第8段材料，回答第12-14小题。 12. When does David have maths classes? A Thursday. B. Tuesday. C. Monday. 13. What’s David’s favorite subject? A. Maths. B. Music. C. Chinese. 14. How many days a week does David have Chinese classes? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第9段材料，回答第15-17小题。 15. How much are all the things? A. 10 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 16. Where are they? A. At school. B. In a shop. C. At home. 17. What does the boy want to buy? A. Three notebooks, five pens and three color pencils. B. Five notebooks, five pens and three color pencils. C. Five notebooks, three pens and three color pencils. 听第10段材料，回答第18-20小题。 18. When is Jerry’s birthday? A. On August 13th. B. On August 30th. C. On September 30th. 19. When does Jerry often play basketball? A. On Mondays and Saturdays. B. On Wednesdays and Fridays. C. On Mondays and Fridays. 20. What is NOT fun for Jerry? A. Maths and history. B. Maths and art. C. Music and science. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone wants to be healthy, especially students like you. But how can we stay healthy? Here are some ways to ___1___ you. Eat healthy food. There are many different kinds of food and you can have some bananas, apples and oranges because ___2___ is good for you. Don’t ___3___ too much sugar. It is bad for your teeth and makes you fat. Healthy food can make you strong and fit. Take ___4___ with friends or family. You can play football on the ___5___ at school after class with your classmates. You can go swimming or running at weekends. Sometimes you can’t go out because the weather is ___6___. But you can still get exercise. You can ___7___ to music at home! Eating healthy food and taking exercise are not enough. It is ___8___ to be happy too. When you are not happy, you can ___9___ your friends or parents about it, share your feelings with them. You can ___10___ do some interesting things like reading books or shopping. Let’s do it and stay healthy! 1. A. call B. help C. tell 2. A. meat B. vegetable C. fruit 3. A. have B. sell C. cut 4. A. information B. holidays C. exercise 5. A. lab B. playground C. hall 6. A. good B. bad C. warm 7. A. talk B. take C. listen 8. A. important B. traditional C. different 9. A. talk to B. look at C. search for 10. A. only B. just C. also 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从健康饮食、坚持锻炼和保持快乐三方面给出建议，指导学生通过均衡营养、适度运动及积极心态来保持健康。 【1题详解】 句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你。 call打电话；help帮助；tell告诉。根据前文“But how can we stay healthy?”可知，下文是能保持健康的方法，目的是“帮助”读者，“help”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：有很多不同种类的食物，你可以吃一些香蕉、苹果和橙子，因为水果对你有好处。 meat肉；vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果。根据前文“bananas, apples and oranges”可知，这些都属于“水果”范畴，“fruit”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：不要吃太多糖。 have吃；sell卖；cut切。根据后文“It is bad for your teeth and makes you fat”可知，此处是饮食建议，“have too much sugar”表示“吃太多糖”，“have”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：和朋友或家人一起锻炼。 information信息；holidays假期；exercise锻炼。根据“Take...with friends or family.”以及后文提及的踢足球、游泳和跑步可知，这些都属于“锻炼”活动，“exercise”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：课后你可以和同学在学校的操场上踢足球。 lab实验室；playground操场；hall大厅。根据前文“play football”可知，踢足球的合适地点是“操场”，“playground”符合语境。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：有时因为天气不好你不能出去。 good好的；bad坏的；warm温暖的。根据前文“you can’t go out”可知，不能外出的原因是天气“不好”，“bad”符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：你可以在家听音乐！ talk说话；take拿；listen听。根据后文“to music”可知，“listen to music”是固定搭配，意为“听音乐”，“listen”符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：保持快乐也很重要。 important重要的；traditional传统的；different不同的。根据前文“Eating healthy food and taking exercise are not enough”可知，此处补充“保持快乐”的必要性，“important”符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：当你不开心时，你可以和你的朋友或父母谈谈，和他们分享你的感受。 talk to和……谈；look at看；search for寻找。根据后文“share your feelings with them”可知，不开心时“和亲友交谈”是合理的情绪疏导方式，“talk to”符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：你也可以做一些有趣的事情，比如看书或购物。 only只；just仅仅；also也。根据前文“talk to your friends or parents”可知，此处补充另一种情绪疏导方式，用“also”表并列，“also”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A China’s top museums are excellent places for learning about China and its history. Here are some of the top museums. For more information, please click http://www.museum.com. The Forbidden City It is the largest collection of ancient buildings with a long history of about 600 years. It’s also the largest imperial (皇家的) palace in the world. Visiting time: at least 3-4 hours Opening hours: 8:30 a.m. -5:30 p.m. Closed on Mondays. Ticket: 60 yuan April to October; 40 yuan November to March. Shanghai Museum This big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is the most modern museum and is famous for fantastic shows about the history of the whole country. Visiting time: 1.5-2 hours Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. -5:00 p.m. Ticket: For free! The Sanxingdui Museum The Sanxingdui Museum doesn’t get as many visitors as the others because it is off the beaten path. It is famous for its mysterious (神秘的) discoveries and special culture. Visiting time: 2-3 hours Opening hours: 10:00 a.m. -5:00 p.m. Open every day. Ticket: 80 yuan for adults and free for children 11. If you visit the Forbidden City with your father in May, you should pay ________. A. 40 yuan B. 60 yuan C. 80 yuan D. 120 yuan 12. If you are interested in fantastic shows about the history, you can visit ________. A. the Forbidden City B. Shanghai Museum C. the Sanxingdui Museum D. all of the above 13. From this passage, you can get more information about museums ________. A. in a textbook B. in a magazine C. on the Internet D. in a report 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国三座顶级博物馆的核心信息：包括故宫、上海博物馆、三星堆博物馆。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ticket: 60 yuan April to October”可知，故宫博物馆五月的票价为60元，和父亲一起票价为60*2=120元。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the most modern museum and is famous for fantastic shows about the history of the whole country.”可知，上海博物馆以展示全国历史的精彩展览而闻名。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please click http://www.museum.com.”可知，想要获取更多信息，可以点击网址。故选C。 B Hello, I’m Emma, a 6-year-old girl. I live on a farm in Victoria, Australia. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit on the farm. I know food is very important for us. One day, I want to get some information on the Internet. And I see an interesting programme. Its name is Foot Steps Challenge (足迹挑战). Some people in the world don’t have enough food to eat. So the programme encourages people to walk to help these people. I’m very happy to join in the programme. I spend much time walking every day. My home is near the school. So I usually walk to school with my friends Lucy and Mary. On Saturday and Sunday, I walk a lot more. Sometimes I walk with my family near our house. Sometimes I walk alone on the farm. When I’ m tired, I’ll say hello to the animals there and give food to them. Then I go on walking. I enjoy walking very much because walking makes me happy and helping others makes me happy, too. The programme is so meaningful. How about joining in it? 14. Emma sees the programme Foot Steps Challenge ________. A. on TV B. on the Internet C. in a magazine D. in a movie 15. The word “encourage” in paragraph (段落) 2 means ________ in Chinese. A. 鼓励 B. 拒绝 C. 审核 D. 接受 16. When Emma is tired, she’ll ________. A. give food to the animals B. say hello to everyone C. go on walking D. visit the farm 17. From the reading, we can learn that ________. A. Emma is a beautiful girl B. Emma hopes that more people will join the programme C. Emma is too tired to join the programme D. Emma always likes walking alone 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，6岁的Emma参加“足迹挑战”项目，通过步行帮助饥饿人群，并分享步行与助人的快乐，呼吁更多人加入这一有意义的活动。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, I want to get some information on the Internet. And I see an interesting programme. Its name is Foot Steps Challenge”可知，Emma在网上看到该项目，故选B。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So the programme encourages people to walk to help these people.”可知，这个项目鼓励人们走路助人，“encourage”意为“鼓励”，故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I’ m tired, I’ll say hello to the animals there and give food to them.”可知，Emma累了会给动物喂食，故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The programme is so meaningful. How about joining in it?”可知，Emma希望更多人加入项目，故选B。 C Colors can affect (影响) our feelings, so knowing something about colors can help us find the right colors in our rooms. It is easy to see red in Chinese rooms. It is my favorite color. It means happiness. But if your bedroom is red, you may not sleep well. It’s an active color and makes us want to play sports. Orange is a good choice for dining room. People like having dinner and talking together in an orange room. If you are a student, ask your parents to paint your study yellow. Yellow can help you think faster. You may be more confident (自信的). You probably don’t know that many of the walls of the rooms in the hospitals are blue. Why? Because blue can make sick people feel quiet. They can have a good rest and become well soon. So use it in your bedroom and you can have a good sleep. 18. Yellow is a good choice for________. A. a store B. a study C. a hospital D. a dining room 19. Why are many rooms of the hospitals blue? A. To make sick people happy. B. To make sick people sleep well. C. To make sick people play sports. D. To make sick people think quickly. 20. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. The wall. B. The sick people. C. Color blue. D. The hospital. 21. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了颜色对情绪的影响，建议不同房间选择合适颜色，如书房用黄色、卧室用蓝色等。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are a student, ask your parents to paint your study yellow.”可知，黄色适合书房，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because blue can make sick people feel quiet. They can have a good rest and become well soon.”可知，医院用蓝色是让病人好好休息，故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Because blue can make sick people feel quiet...So use it in your bedroom...”可知，前文介绍了蓝色的作用，此处“it”指代蓝色，故选C。 【21题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，文章第一段总述颜色影响情绪，需选对房间颜色；第二至五段分别介绍红、橙、黄、蓝四种颜色适合的房间及原因，结构为“总—分”。故选D。 D Try to think about this: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Suddenly, the tomato starts to shout (喊叫)! This thing would never really happen. But a new study showed that plants make sounds (发出声音) when they are stressed (压力大的). Scientists in Israel did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes. They listened to three groups of plants. The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour. The third group only made the sound one time every hour. “When tomatoes are not stressed, they are very quiet,” Lilach Hadany from the study team told CNN. Scientists think animals may listen to the sounds. For example, they can know the plant is stressed from the sound. And it is not good for laying eggs (产卵) on. When an animal wants to eat plants, it can also use sound to tell which one to eat. If the plants keep quiet, it would like to enjoy the meal. The scientist also listened to other plants like wheat (小麦) and corn. They also made many sounds when stressed. Scientists said the study can help farmers in the future. By “hearing” how plants feel, they can look after them better. 22. Why does the writer start the passage (文章) with tomatoes? A. To ask you to shout. B. To make you interested. C. To let you hear the sound. D. To show how to eat tomatoes. 23. What did the scientists in Israel find? A. When tomatoes are stressed, they are quiet. B. Only the plants in Group 1 are stressed. C. The plants in Group 3 make more sounds. D. Stressed plants may make many sounds. 24. What may animals do when they meet a stressed plant? A. They may lay eggs on it. B. They may eat it. C. They may leave it. D. They may shout with it. 25. In which part of the magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Art. D. Computer. 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了以色列科学家的研究发现——植物在承受压力时会发出声音，同时说明该研究对农业及生态的潜在意义。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。作者以“the tomato starts to shout”这一不可能发生的有趣场景开头，目的是吸引读者的兴趣，引出“植物受压时会发声”的研究主题，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed”及实验结果“The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour. The third group only made the sound one time every hour.”可知，科学家发现“受压的植物可能发出大量声音”，故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“When an animal wants to eat plants, it can also use sound to tell which one to eat. If the plants keep quiet, it would like to enjoy the meal.”可知，动物会选择“安静的（未受压的）植物”食用，因此遇到受压植物时会离开它，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕“植物受压发声”的科学研究展开，属于科普类内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的“科学”板块，故选A。 第四部分 情景交际（共两节，15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） A: Good afternoon! B: Good afternoon! I’d like to join a club. A: OK. Can you paint? B: ____26____ A: There are so many clubs here. ____27____ B: I’m not sure. A: ____28____ B: Yes, but I’m not good at it. A: ____29____ B: I can play it well. But I like singing best, so I want to join the singing club. A: I think the singing club is good. Every Monday afternoon, we will have a singing lesson. ____30____ B: OK, I will. Thank you. A: You’re welcome. A. Can you dance? B. Let’s go dancing. C. Sorry, I can’t. D. Come and join us. E. What about playing the piano? F. I have no idea. G. Which club do you want to join? 【答案】26 C 27. G 28. A 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段讨论加入什么俱乐部的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“Can you paint?”可知，该句是情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句，此处可以说“对不起，我不会”，选项C“对不起，我不会。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“There are so many clubs here.”以及“I’m not sure.”可知，此处应该询问对方想加入什么俱乐部。选项G“你想加入哪个俱乐部？”符合语境。故选G。 【28题详解】 根据“Yes, but I’m not good at it.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方会什么。选项A“你会跳舞吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“I can play it well.”可知，B说跳舞不擅长后，A需要提出另一个建议，且“play it well”中的“it”指代设空处提到的活动，选项E“弹钢琴怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“OK, I will. Thank you.”可知，此处是邀请对方加入。选项D“来加入我们吧。”符合语境。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Welcome to our store. _______31_______? B: Yes, please. I want to buy my brother a pair of sports shoes for his birthday. A: _______32_______? B: Next Friday. A: Oh, it’s on January 29th. _______33_______? B: He is fourteen. A: We have some great sports shoes here. What’s his favorite color? B: _______34_______. He has many orange things. A: How about this pair? They are nice and cheap. B: They look good. _______35_______? A: They are 50 dollars. B: OK. I’ll take them. 【答案】31 Can I help you 32. When is his birthday 33. How old is he 34. His favorite color is orange 35. How much are they 【解析】 【导语】本文中顾客到店为弟弟买生日运动鞋，店员询问需求、生日时间、年龄、颜色偏好及价格，最终顾客购买鞋子。 【31题详解】 根据“Welcome to our store.”和“Yes, please. I want to buy my brother a pair of sports shoes for his birthday.”可知，这里应是店员询问顾客是否需要帮助，故填Can I help you。 【32题详解】 根据“Next Friday.”可知，这里应询问生日的时间，故填When is his birthday。 【33题详解】 根据“He is fourteen.”可知，这里应询问他的年龄，故填How old is he。 【34题详解】 根据“What’s his favorite color?”和“He has many orange things.”可知，这里应回答他最喜欢的颜色是橙色，故填His favorite color is orange。 【35题详解】 根据“They are 50 dollars.”可知，这里应询问价格，故填How much are they。 第五部分 词语运用（共两节，15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。 36. Don’t tell it to others. It is a secret between you and ________. (I) 【答案】me 【解析】 【详解】句意：别把这件事告诉别人。这是你我之间的秘密。I我，主格；介词“between”后需接宾格代词作宾语，“I”的宾格形式是“me”；“between you and me”是固定搭配，意为“你我之间”。故填me。 37. ________ (giraffe) long necks help them eat the leaves from trees. 【答案】Giraffes’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：长颈鹿的长颈帮助它们吃树上的叶子。由long necks可知，这里用giraffe的复数的名词所有格giraffes’，句子开头首字母大写。故填Giraffes’。 38. Our school will show a wonderful play Mulan and it is open to all ________ graders. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校将上演一部精彩的戏剧《木兰》，它对所有九年级学生开放。nine九，基数词；此处表示“九年级学生”，需用序数词“ninth”表示“第九”，构成“ninth graders”的固定表达，故填ninth。 39. I went to a concert yesterday. The band played all my old ________. (favourite) 【答案】favourites##favorites 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天去听了一场音乐会。乐队演奏了我最爱的所有怀旧歌曲。“favourite”作名词时意为“特别喜爱的人或物”，根据“the band played”可知，此处指“最喜爱的歌曲”，且根据“all”可知，需用复数形式“favourites”或美式“favorites”。故填favourites/favorites。 40. Remember to wear your warm coat, or you will ________ have a cold in winter. (easy) 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：记得穿上你的厚外套，否则冬天你很容易感冒。easy容易的，形容词；此处需修饰动词短语“have a cold”，要用副词形式，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”，表示“容易地”。故填easily。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Red is Chinese ____41____ (people) favorite color. In China, we call it China Red. It makes us feel ____42____ (excite). It is ____43____ symbol (标志) of China. Chinese people love it very much. People can see “China Red” everywhere. It’s easy ____44____ (find) red-colored things in China. Many red things are special in China. For example, Chinese people like to wear red clothes ____45____ New Year’s Day. They think wearing red clothes ____46____ (bring) people good luck at the ____47____ (begin) of the new year. Red is the color of luck, ____48____ (healthy) and many other good things. People can see ____49____ (it) beauty in many things. In China, red is not only a color, ____50____ also a very important part of culture. 【答案】41. people’s 42. excited 43. a 44. to find 45. on 46. brings 47. beginning 48. health 49. its 50. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国红的文化意义，它是中国人最爱的颜色，象征好运与健康，渗透在节日服饰等生活场景中，是中国文化的重要部分。 【41题详解】 句意：红色是中国人最喜欢的颜色。根据“Chinese”和“favorite color”可知，此处需名词所有格表“中国人的”，故填people’s。 【42题详解】 句意：它让我们感到兴奋。根据“It makes us feel…”可知，此处修饰人的感受，需形容词excited“感到兴奋的”，故填excited。 【43题详解】 句意：它是中国的一个标志。根据“symbol”可知，此处表泛指，symbol以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：在中国很容易找到红色的东西。根据“It’s easy”可知，此处为固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，需要动词不定式，故填to find。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，中国人喜欢在元旦穿红色衣服。根据“New Year’s Day”可知，这是具体日期，此处需用介词on，故填on。 【46题详解】 句意：他们认为在新年伊始穿红色衣服会给人带来好运。根据“wearing red clothes”可知，动名词作主语，视为单数，这句话是一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填brings。 【47题详解】 句意：他们认为在新年伊始穿红色衣服会给人带来好运。根据“at the”和“of”可知，此处为固定搭配“at the beginning of”表示“在……伊始”，故填beginning。 【48题详解】 句意：红色是幸运、健康和许多其他美好事物的颜色。根据“luck”和“and many other good things”可知，此处需名词与“luck”并列，healthy的名词形式是health，故填health。 【49题详解】 句意：人们能在许多事物中看到它的美。根据“beauty”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。 【50题详解】 句意：在中国，红色不仅是一种颜色，也是文化的重要组成部分。根据“not only”可知，此处为固定搭配“not only...but also...”表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 第六部分 书面表达（10分） 51. 假如你是李华，你校英文报发起了以“My best friend”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇英文短文介绍你最好的朋友。 注意：（1）包含思维导图中的所有信息，另需补充1—2句； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等内容； （4）词数70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） I’m Li Hua. My best friend is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my best friend. Do you want to make friends with him/her? 【答案】范文： I’m Li Hua. My best friend is Alice. She is 15 years old. Her birthday is on August 26th. There are three people in her family: her parents and her. She likes apples, eggs, and milk because they are very healthy. Her favorite subjects are English and music because they are interesting and relaxing. In her free time, Alice usually reads books at home. She also likes singing songs and flying kites with me. This is my best friend. Do you want to make friends with her? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，直接表明身份及写作核心对象Alice； 第二步，分述好友的核心信息，依次介绍年龄、生日、家庭构成，再逐步深入到饮食喜好、学科喜好和闲暇活动； 第三步，总结收尾，并以问句发出交友邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①best friend最佳好友 ②in her family在她的家庭 ③favorite subjects最喜欢的学科 ④free time闲暇时间 [高分句型] ①There are three people in her family: her parents and her.（There be句型） ②She likes apples, eggs, and milk because they are very healthy.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $