甘肃省兰州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试卷模拟卷（学生版）B卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末( B卷) 八年级英语学科素养测评卷（人教版） 姓名： 成绩： 注意事项： 1. 全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we may be 15 or 16 years old. In their eyes, we are always little kids and always do ___1___ things. For example, when I need to stay at home, they will always ___2___ me and my life without them.Most parents always think that they give the best things to make their children live better. They buy their children pretty clothes, nice shoes, strange but ___3___ school things, even a thousand-yuan-cost bike. They think that they do everything for their dear little children. And they only want their children to get good ___4___ on the exams.But ___5___ can't their children still understand them? Do they still want more things? ___6___ . In fact, they want a true family. What is a true family? I think it means a place we can leave the outside ___7___ world. From here, we can get consolation (安慰) and happiness. We should be stronger in the outside world because we have a family.So I think parents should ___8___ their money and talk with children. It will let them ___9___ that they have a true family, so the children and their parents could understand each other ___10___ . Then,no one will be a little child. 1. A. new B. important C. good D. wrong 2. A. fight with B. clean up C. worry about D. talk with 3. A. expensive B. cheap C. beautiful D. ugly 4. A. health B. grades C. food D. gifts 5. A. where B. how C. why D. what 6. A. No B. Sure C. Yes D. Sorry 7. A. warm B. cold C. great D. happy 8. A. give B. save C. keep D. stop 9. A. know B. think C. mix D. lose 10. A. heavier B. stronger C. worse D. better 2、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Sushi (寿司) is delicious. We can use fruit to make a special kind of sushi. Ingredients: ▲1/2 cups of sushi rice ▲2 cups of water ▲3 spoons of sugar ▲1/4 teaspoon of salt ▲1 cup of coconut (椰子) milk ▲Fruit (Any fruit is OK, such as apples, bananas and strawberries.) Steps: ▲Put the rice into a large bowl and pour some water into it. Use your hands to wash the rice until the water becomes milky white. ▲Put the rice, water, salt and sugar into a pot and cook the rice for25—30 minutes. ▲Pour some coconut milk into the pot after the rice absorbs (吸收)the water. ▲Take out the rice from the pot when it is cooked and let it cool down. ▲Cut the fruit into long pieces. ▲Put the rice on plastic wrap (塑料保鲜膜). Make it into a rectangular shape (长方形) with a spoon. ▲Put the pieces of fruit on the rice. ▲After you add all the fruit, roll the sushi carefully into a cylinder(圆柱体). ▲Place the sushi roll onto a plate and let your family or friends have a try. 1. Which of the following is NOT a must to make the fruit sushi? A. Sugar. B. A banana. C. Salt. D. Coconut milk. 2. Which of the following is the RIGHT order? ①Add coconut milk. ②Cook the rice. ③Let the rice cool down. ④Put the rice onto plastic wrap. ⑤Cut the fruit. A. ①②③④⑤ B. ⑤③④②① C. ②①③⑤④ D. ②③①⑤④ 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You must cook the rice for half an hour. B. You need 3 cups of water to make the fruit sushi. C. When you wash the rice, you need a spoon. D. After the rice takes the water in, add coconut milk. 4. Which of the following is NOT needed when you make the fruit sushi according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 5. Where may the passage come from? A. A cookbook. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. D. A newspaper. B Last weekend, my family and I took a trip to Dali. It was my first time to visit the city, and I had a wonderful time there. We left Kunming by train on Saturday morning. The train ride took about 2 hours. When we arrived, the weather was sunny and warm. We first went to the hotel to put down our bags. The hotel was near Erhai Lake, and our view from our room was amazing—we could see the blue lake and green mountains. In the afternoon, we rented a bike and rode around Erhai Lake. Along the way, we met some local people. They were very friendly,and told us the history of Dali. We also tried some local snacks,like milk tea and fried rice noodles. They tasted delicious! On Sunday morning, we visited Dali Ancient Town (大理古城).The town had many old buildings with traditional (传统的) Chinese style. We walked on the stone streets and visited small shops. I bought a small handmade doll as a souvenir (纪念品) for my best friend. In the afternoon, we took the train back to Kunming. I felt a little tired, but very happy. This trip was unforgettable. I learned a lot about Dali's culture and had fun with my family. I hope I can visit Dali again in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did the writer's family go to Dali? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By plane. 7. What was the weather like when they arrived at the hotel? A. Sunny and warm. B. Rainy and cold. C. Cloudy and cool. D. Windy and hot. 8. What did they do in the afternoon on Saturday? A. They visited Dali Ancient Town. B. They stayed in the hotel. C. They rode bikes around Erhai Lake. D. They tried local snacks at home. 9. What did the writer buy in Dali Ancient Town? A. A handmade doll. B. A cup of milk tea. C. A traditional hat. D. A history book. 10. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer visited Dali with his friends. B. The train ride to Dali took 3 hours. C. The writer had a great time in Dali. D. They stayed in Dali for three days. C Communicate Better! Do you often not know what to say during important presentations? Are you tired of misunderstandings in your daily talks? Do you want to become a great communicator? If your answer is “yes,” then our communication courses are just right for you! Join our communication courses now and learn the secrets of good communication! Course 1: Effective Speaking This course can help you become a confident speaker. Imagine standing on the stage, speaking clearly and nicely, and making the audience interested from the start. In this course, we will teach you useful skills, like using body language to show your message well, controlling your voice to make it more interesting, and organizing your ideas in a clear way. Whether it's for school presentations, job interviews, or public speaking, these skills will help you do better. Course 2: Listening Skills Do you know that listening is as important as speaking in communication? Good listening is the base of successful communication. In this course, you'll learn how to listen carefully to what others say, ask the right questions to understand better, and show that you care. By learning these listening skills, you can build better relationships with your friends, family, and workmates. Course 3: Written Communication Writing is an important way to communicate nowadays. Whether you're sending a business email,writing a letter to a friend, or doing a school report, writing clearly is important. In this course, we’ll help you improve your writing skills. We'll teach you grammar and vocabulary, and show you how to make your writing better and more interesting. After this course, you'll be able to write your thoughts clearly. After taking these courses, you'll see a big change in your communication skills. You won't have trouble expressing yourself, and misunderstandings will be less. Don't miss this great chance! Sign up for our communication courses today and start becoming a better communicator! 11. How many courses are there in the advertisement? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 12. What can you learn in the Effective Speaking course? A. How to draw pictures. B. Body language and voice control. C. How to play games. D. How to cook. 13. Why is listening important in communication? A. Because it helps you sleep well. B. Because it's easy. C. Because it helps build relationships. D. Because it's fun. 14. Which of the following is NOT a scene for using written communication skills? A. Sending a business email. B. Writing a letter to a friend. C. Doing a school report. D. Giving a public speech. 15. What is the main purpose of this advertisement? A. To introduce different communication styles. B. To show the problems of communication. C. To encourage people to join communication courses. D. To tell people how to make friends. 3、 任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） ( dream try simple from doctor early I task if walk ) When I was young, almost everyone asked me, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” I first heard this question 1. ________ my cousin at an early age. My dad knew me well. Before I could say anything, he quickly said, “Karen wants to be a 2. ________.” I agreed with my dad because I loved helping people. I 3. ________ of being a doctor and saving people’s lives.My parents always encouraged me, “You can be anything you want. When you are 4. ________ on your own way, you may meet difficulties. However, 5. ________ you work hard, you will succeed one day.”I spent all of 6. ________ time studying during my college years. My dad called me once a week, but sometimes I was too busy to answer. After I finished my study 7. ________ in the library, I would give him a call. To get more learning time, I made sure to wake up one hour 8. ________ than other students every day.Although it was not 9. ________ to achieve my dream, I became a doctor after many years of hard work. Now I love my job very much. I will 10. ________ my best to help people and make a difference in their lives. 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 How did Ma Baozi improve the dish? Lanzhou beef noodles are one of the top ten noodle dishes in China. According to historical records, Lanzhou beef noodles developed from hot pot noodles which originated (起源) during the Qing Dynasty. They were formally created by Ma Baozi in 1915. Coming from a poor family, Ma Baozi used to make hot pot beef noodles at home to make a living. He walked around the streets selling the noodles. Later, he improved the dish by adding boiled cattle and sheep’s liver (牛羊肝) soup to beef noodles, which gave them a wonderful smell and made them highly popular. Encouraged by this success, he opened his own restaurant. To attract more guests, he came up with an idea: as soon as guests entered, he would serve them a bowl of delicious beef soup to enjoy. From then on, Ma Baozi’s beef noodles have become quite popular. In 1925, his son, Ma Jiesan, took over the business. He kept his father’s old ways  ①  made the noodles better. People said the beef noodles smelled so good that they couldn’t help walking in to try them. Lanzhou beef noodles are known for their fresh and tasty soup, which shows the hard work and skills of Ma Baozi, his son Ma Jiesan and many other cooks who have improved this dish. Today, beef noodle restaurants can be found everywhere. A bowl of Lanzhou beef noodles has become famous around the world, loved and praised by people both at home and abroad. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. When were Lanzhou beef noodles created? ________________________________________________________ 2. How did Ma Baozi improve the dish? ________________________________________________________ 3. 在①处填一个恰当的连词。 ________________________________________________________ 4. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of Lanzhou beef noodles? Why? ________________________________________________________ 五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The ________ (wife) of the workers often get together to chat. 2. Frank will come to see his grandma if he ________ (be) free tomorrow. 3. Twins, ask ________ (you) why you are late for school every day. 4. The more you go jogging, the ________ (healthy) you will feel. 5. In order________ (protect) the sea life, Bill started the Underwater Music Festival. 6. We should enjoy the ________ (sweet) of life and stay positive. 7. It's ________ (possible) to finish this big project in just three days—we need more time and help. 8. This year's exam is much ________ (bad) than last year's-many students said they couldn't finish it on time. 9. You should think ________ (wise) before making an important decision, or you may regret it later. 10. You need to use your ________ (imagine) when writing stories. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 快乐的寒假将如约而至, 同学们在热火朝天地讨论着自己的计划。Mike 结合以下问题展开了对自己寒假计划的描述。请根据以下提示, 写一篇关于Mike 同学的寒假计划的短文。 1. What’s his study and reading plan for vacation? 2. How will he keep healthy? 3. Where do you think he is going to take a trip? 4. How about his feelings? 要求：1. 语句通顺, 语法正确, 行文连贯, 书写美观; 2. 不少于70 词, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数; 3.要点齐全, 可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $