山东省济南市济南稼轩学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期周测8 英语试题.

稼轩学校45级初三英语限时训练八 英语试题 总分：100时间：80分钟 I。完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最 佳答案。（15分) Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others.And we all need 1.People and products need to move from city to city and country to country.However,we all know 2 most cars,motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution.They are also 3.This is a serious problem in many cities.4 inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise. In many cities around the world,motorcycles are very5.Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million.Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 6.Yet air pollution is a growing problem.In large cities,people 7 it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems,a U.S.company designed an environmentally fiendly motorcycle.It uses electricity as fuel().As a result,there is 8 pollution.It's also quiet and fast.This makes 9 a good choice for getting around a city. The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 10.There are no cars in the city center.11 cars,water taxis and buses cary people along the city's canals().However,they cause pollution,12 to the water.English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered()water taxi.The water taxi l3_n for a day after being recharged(充电). Planes also cause air and noise pollution.Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 14.Some airplane companies have 15 to solve the problems.Swiss engineers have gone one step further.They developed a solar airplane.This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight-1,541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America. 1.A.air B.food C.transportation D.communication 2.A.how B.why C.when D.that 3.A.noisy B.dirty C.fast D.expensive 4.A.Since B.So C.Because D.Although 5.A.popular B.valuable C.dangerous D.safe 6.A.bikes B.subways C.buses D.cars 7.A.explain B.complain C.doubt D.promise 8.A.much B.some C.no D.more 9.A.them B.you C.us D.it 10.A.rivers B.roads C.tourists D.people 11.A.Instead of B.Thanks to C.Because of D.As for 12.A.probably B.only C.especially D.hardly 13.A.must B.can C.should D.need 14.A.question B.job C.decision D.challenge 15.A.disagreed B.refused C.started D.remembered II。阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成 所给句子的最佳答案。(50分) In the USA,a question is asked millions of times every day in the supermarket:"Paper or plastic?" Well,which kind of bag would you choose? In fact,all kinds of bags have some influence on the environment.But we are always told that paper bags are better.For example,they break down easily and can be recycled.However,making paper bags takes more energy than making plastic bags.How can this be true? Studies show that paper bag production requires four times as much energy as plastic bag production. And the amount of water used to make paper bags is twenty times higher.And the influence on forests is more serious.It takes about fourteen million trees to produce ten billion paper bags.As for recycling,some people believe that paper bags more environment-friendly than plastic ones.However,this idea can be quickly discarded.Research shows the opposite is true. Even though paper bags might be more harmful than plastic ones,plastic still seems to be considered by governments as the more harmful of the two.In Ireland,people have to pay 22 cents for every plastic bag, and as a result,their use has dropped quickly. It seems wise to reuse these bags.However,we're not doing that a lot.That may be because they are easily broken.If so,cloth bags are a better choice,but still their production also has a bad influence on the environment.So what should we do?How should we answer the question of "Paper or plastic?"It seems that we first need to ask ourselves the following question:"What can I do to help the environment?" 16.The question in Paragraph 1 is used to A.tell reader how to shop B.explain the writer's problem C.show what will be discussed in the passage D.show the hard work in the supermarket 17.Compare with plastic bags,paper bags A.need less water to produce B.recycle less energy to recycle C.have a worse influence on forests D.take more time to break down 18.What does the underline word"discarded"in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A.分享 B.抛弃C.讨论D.提出 19.Ireland has cut down the use of plastic bags by A.letting people pay for them B.not allowing people to use them C.providing people with paper bags D.not providing them in the supermarkets 20.Which question does the writer probably want to hear in the supermarket? A.Paper or cloth? B.Paper or plastic? C.A small bag or a big one?D.A new bag or your own one? B 2 fat-filled humps long wool fur long eyelashes slit nostrils About 750 years ago,a man named Marco Polo went to China. He started in Europe and traveled more than 5,000 miles.He chin feet crossed some large deserts.The journey took almost three years.There were no planes or trains then.So how did Polo make the trip?He rode a camel. Like horses,camels can work as pack animals.They can carry many pounds of cargo ()such as food and supplies.That is very helpful for a long trip.They act as "ships of the desert". Camels do well in the desert.They can go for several days without water.They can survive a long time without food.too. There are two kinds of camels.One kind has one hump.The other has two.These humps store fat.If needed,the fat turns into water. Camels have other special ways to deal with desert life.They have a thick coat.This keeps them warm at night and cool in the day.They have long eyelashes and an extra eyelid.These help protect their eyes. Camels also have thick lips.They can eat all kinds of plants,even thorny ones. They are not picky about food.That is good because few plants grow in deserts.They also have very large feet.These help camels walk on sand.Camels can run on sand,too.They can go about 25 miles per hour.That's about as fast as a racing bicycle. Camels have carried people and things for thousands of years.Today they play other roles in the modern world,too. 21.According to the passage,how did Marco Polo make his trip to China? A.By horse.B.By camel.C.On foot. D.By ship. 22.The underlined word "survive"in paragraph 3 means A.live B.start C.sleep D.leave 23.What can help camels deal with the desert life? 1 They have a thick coat. 2 They only eat thorny plants 3 They have short eyelashes. 4 They have an extra eyelid A.①③B.②③C.②④D.①④ 24.What can we know about camels from the passage? A.Camels can carry few pounds of supplies. B.Camels store fat and water in their stomachs. C.Camels can run fast on sand with large feet. D.Camels have been used for transportation for hundreds of years. 25.Which is the best title of the passage? A.Habits of Camels B.Marco Polo's Trip to China C.Life in the Desert D.Camels-Ships of the Desert C Families celebrate National Grandparents Day in many ways.Every year at this time,we hear from our readers sharing their stories to give thanks and express 3 Happy Grandparents Day love to their grandparents.Here is Cindy's story. My darling Grandfather, I don't think I could ever find the words to describe the positive(influence you have had on my life.I'm writing to tell you how important you are in my life. Grandpa,I couldn't imagine where I would be now without you and Grandma.Through all the difficulties,you two have been like a rock in my life and a peaceful island in a big lonely ocean.You have given me power in my life. Seeing you two again was always like a homecoming.When I came to visit,your loving arms welcomed me and we had wonderful times together talking and walking. You have shown me that there are men who are caring and good.I remember when I was a little girl, how you held me tightly()when I couldn't sleep.You always spoke kindly to me. You have shown me what a family man is ---a man who gives what is best for his children.You always gave,even when it was not easy for you or when you were tired and unwell. You have also shown me what a caring husband is---a man who loves his wife as much as he can.We know that no one is perfect,but in my whole life I never heard you raise your voice at Grandma or treat her disrespectfully(不尊重地) Grandpa,you gave me hope to believe that I could also be a responsible person one day:Thank you for your ongoing love and example to me. Your loving granddaughter, Cindy 26.Cindy is writing the letter to A.share stories with her grandparents B.tell her grandparents she will visit them C.let her grandpa know how important he is D.show her grandpa what kind of person she has become 27.What does Cindy mean by saying the underlined sentence in the passage? A.She can always depend on her grandparents. B.She is always welcome in her grandparents'home. C.Her grandparents give her too much pressure. D.Her grandparents are always kind to her. 28.What kind of person is Cindy's grandpa? A.Kind and strict. B.Caring and responsible. C.Serious and positive.D.Loving and impatient. 29.Grandpa has influenced Cindy in a positive way by A.taking her to a peaceful island B.solving her difficulties in life C.speaking loudly to her D.setting a good example for her 30.Where is the passage most likely from? A.A poem collection. B.A geography magazine. C.A local newspaper. D.A science-fiction novel. D Don't Judge a Book by Its Cover Ever since I was a little girl,I've loved reading crime and detective (novels,so I guess it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older.However,my family is very big on having a traditional career (and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing,my parents told me that I couldn't.They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career,and not something as risky as writing.I suppose I could have studied journalism ()but I didn't want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work,not for pleasure.I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise(),especially because of the long holidays. It was a good choice:by the time I was twenty-five,I'd already finished two novels and had an agent.To be honest,I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything,and my friends have always known.One of the reasons most people don't know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance (novelist for older women.She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought,Well,if you think it'll make me successful,okay,"I'd totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel.I asked her some questions about it,and it was so clear that she had no idea that I'd written it-she even offered to lend it to me after she'd finished! Of course,sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies,but I think my parents probably did me a favor:my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world. 31.Hazel is probably A.an agent B.a journalist C.a teacher and artist D.a teacher and writer 32.The underlined words"is very big on"in the passage most probably mean A.to give no advice B.to like something very much C.to have more experiences D.to misunderstand something 33.It's clear that Hazel A.agreed to study journalism for a degree B.accepted Brooke Lane as her pen name C.would like to write something for teaching D.told her workmates about her writing novels 34.Hazel finally realized that her parents'advice on her career was A.helpful B.exciting C.disappointing D.risky 35.We can infer from the passage that A.Hazel likes showing off in public B.Hazel's students all want to write novels C.Hazel's agent has played a role in her success D.older women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel E Have you ever wondered how a book is made?It takes a lot of people to make a book.It can take months,or even years,for a book to go from an idea to a finished product. A book begins when an author comes up with an idea for a book.Authors get ideas in different ways. They may get ideas from their own lives,from watching the world around them,or from reading. Next,an author may plan the book by making an outline ()Sometimes authors do research to gather information.They may read books or articles.They may interview people or visit places. Then,the author begins to write.Authors may write for months or years to finish a manuscript.A manuscript is the text an author produces for publication. Finally,the author sends the completed manuscript to a publisher.If the publisher decides to publish the book,the author works with an editor.An editor reads the manuscript.Then he or she recommends changes to improve the book.A copy editor reads the manuscript to correct any grammatical mistake. After an author makes the suggested changes,a designer may decide how the book will look.The designer may choose the size,shape,and type styles for the book.Some picture book authors create their own illustrations ()If not,an illustrator is chosen to create pictures for the book. The illustrator makes sketches of pictures that will go on each page.The sketches are sent to the publishing company.The editor makes sure the pictures clearly tell the story.The designer checks how the words and pictures will fit together on the pages. After the design changes are made,the illustrator begins creating the final pictures.He or she may change the colours,the perspective,or the composition of pictures.It may take months to create all the pictures. The finished art is then sent to the publisher.The designer adjusts()how the pictures and words fit together on the pages.The completed pages are sent to the printer.Many books are still made into books with paper pages. The printer uses huge printing presses to make the pages.The pages are fixed together.The book cover is added.The finished books are then sent to the publisher's warehouse.They are stored there until they are bought by libraries and bookstores. E-readers have changed how some books are made.Some authors do not use a publisher at all.Instead of sending a manuscript to a publisher,some authors turn their manuscripts into eBooks themselves.Finally, an author's eBook is uploaded (to virtual bookstores on the Internet.Customers can buy and download eBooks from these websites. 36.According to the passage,the designer's job is to 6 A.create pictures for the book B.make an outline of the book C.decide how the book will look D.correct grammatical mistakes in the book 37.Your first book will be published soon.What will first happen to it after the illustrator has created the final pictures? A designer often The editor and the The designer The printer prints chooses a style for designer check the finishes the pages. the pages. the book. words mid pictures. 产_锦理英语 38.The writer uses the LAST paragraph to A.introduce the history of eBooks B.describe the disadvantages of eBooks C.show the development of making a book D.ask customers to support authors in making a book 39.The writer explains how to make a book by A.giving causes B.showing steps C.providing examples D.expressing opinions 40.What is the best title for the passage? A.From Idea to Book B.Different Kinds of Books C.Workers in the Publishing House D.Between Publishers and Customers II。阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分) If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin,you 41. (find)18 robots there.They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining experience is perfect.After the visit,you can tell 42. (other)making robots serve customers isn't a dream any more.It's wonderful to see 43 the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder starts when you walk in.You'll see a robot come up and say,"Earth person,hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant."When you have ordered your meal,the robots in the kitchen begin to do the 44. (cook).After the food 45. (prepare),a robot waiter will glide out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you've ordered.And as customers enjoy their delicious food,a robot sings 46. (ove)songs for them.You may ask,"Where did all 47. (this) robots come from?"Liu said they were designed and made by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company.Liu said he invested (5 million yuan in the restaurant,with each robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And the wonderful robot team is managed 48. the workers in the computer room.After a busy day,all the robots will go for a"meal",which is electricity.After 5 hours,the robots can continue their work for a day.The restaurant now 49. (provide)a menu with more than 30 dishes,and the average cost for 50. dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan.Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant? V。阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。（10分) It was a very hot day.As I was sitting on the bench,waiting for class to begin,I saw Timothy waving a brown paper bag at Jenna.Happily,the two of them walked away to somewhere. 51 They stopped at a quieter area behind the library."Strange,"I thought."They must be up to something!"I watched them from behind a large tree and saw Jenna pass some money to Timothy.Timothy then passed the paper bag to Jenna.Both of them were smiling and seemed very happy.52 Timothy must be selling answers to the holiday worksheets to Jenna!It made sense to me as Timothy was an excellent student and Jenna always needed help with her homework.I could not stop myself and jumped out from behind the tree.I cried,"53 Timothy and Jenna were surprised."What is happening?"Jenna asked.After I told them what I had thought,they laughed.I turned out that in the bag was a special comic book bought by Timothy's brother. 54 Once I heard the explanation,I turned red.I wished the ground would swallow (me then to save me from the shame.I said sorry for my mistake and quickly ran away.55 A.I will never trust them again B.A thought suddenly came into my mind. C.Out of curiosity(好奇心)，I followed Timothy and Jenna. D.Timothy was only collecting money from Jenna for the comic book. E.I will never jump to conclusions again. F.I saw what the two of you had done. G.Luckily,they invited me to join them. V。翻译下列句子。（10分) 56我们正在设法拯救地球。 57这条河曾经很干净。 58.空气污染很严重。 59.科学研究未证明鱼翅有益健康。 60我们应该拯救鲨鱼。■ ■ 45级初三英语周末限时训练八（答题卡） 阅读填空 1 41 42. 43. 44. 45. 46 47. 48. 49 50. 翻译句子 56 57. 58 59. 60 1 ■ 1 ■ 口稼轩学校45级初三英语限时训练八 英语试题参考答案 I.完形填空【答案】CDABA DBCDB ACBDC 【分析】文章叙述了全球有0亿人口，交通成了一个主要的问题，汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都能造成污染，摩托 车快且便宜相对于其他交通工具，以越南和中国为例，但是空气和噪音污染加重，为减少污染美国公司发明了以电 能为能源的摩托车，英国人为威尼斯发明了用太阳能的水上的士，瑞士人发明了太阳能飞机. 【解析】l,C考查名词，A.air空气B.food食物C.transportation交通D.communication交流根据People and products need to move from city to city and country to country人们和产品需要从一个城市到另一个城市，从一个国 家到另一个国家，可知这些是需要交通系统的支持的，故选C. 2.D考查代词，A.how如何B.why为什么C.when什么时间D.that那个根据题干可知这是一个宾语从 句.从句的内容是陈述一件事情，用that连接，故选D. 3.A考查形容词，A.noisy吵闹的B.dity脏的C.fast快的D.expensive昂贵的根据This is a serious problem in many cities这在很多城市是个严肃的问题，可知除了空气污染，噪音污染也是一种问题，故选A. 4.B考查连词，A.Since自从B.So因此C.Because因为D.Although虽然根据空缺处前后语境，可知前 面说的是各种污染和噪音问题，后面说的是科学家试图减少污染和噪音，前后是一种因果关系，故选B. 5.A考查形容词，A,popular受欢迎B.valuable有价值C.dangerous危险D.safe安全根据Now Vietnam has around33 million motoreycles and China has almost120 million现在东南亚大约有33000000万摩托车，中国大约有近 120000000辆，通过这组庞大的数字可知摩托车是很受欢迎的，故选A. 6.D考查名词，A.bikes自行车B.subways地铁C.buses公交车D.cars汽车根据Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way摩托车是一种又快又便宜的方式，结合选项，摩托车都没有比自行车、地铁和公交车便宜，排除A BC,故选D. 7.B考查动词，A.explain解释B.complain抱怨C.doubt怀疑D.promise承诺根据it is difficult to breathe 呼吸困难，可知这是人们会抱怨这样的问题，故选B. 8.C考查形容词，A.much很多B.some一些C.no没有D.more更多根据It uses electricity as fuel(燃料) 它利用电能为燃料，可知是没有污染的，故选C. 9.D考查代词，A.them他们B.you你C.us我们D.it它根据题干，To solve these problems,aU.S.company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle,It uses electricity as fuel ().As a result,there is(43)C pollution.It's also quiet and fast.This makes(44)..a good choice for getting around a city.为了解决这些问题，一个美国公司设 计了一个环保型的摩托车，它用电力作燃料，结果没有污染，还安静和速度快，这对城市出行是个好选择.这里要 填一个指代"好的选择"的单词，好选择是指"这种环保型的摩托车"，跟前面的"t"一致，故选D. l0.B考查名词，A.rivers河流B.roads路C.tourists游客D.people人们根据There are no cars in the city center 城市中心没有车，可知威泥斯是著名的水上城市，所以没有多少路，故选B. ll.A考查连词，A.Instead of代替B.Thanks to多亏了C.Because of因为D.As for至于根据There are no cars in the city center城市中心没有车，结合后文water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canal(运河).水上 的士和水上巴士载运人们，可知这些水上交通工具代替了汽车，故选A. l2.C考查副词，A.probably大概B.only仅仅C.especially尤其D.hardly几乎不根据water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canal(运河).水上的士和水上巴士载运人们，可知这些水上交通工具尤其对水上污染严 重，故选C. l3.B考查动词，A.must必须B.can可以C.should应当D.need需要根据un for a day after being recharged 充完电跑一天，说明这种交通工具具备的能量可以达到的效果，故选B. l4.D考查名词，A.question问题B.job工作C.decision选择D.challenge挑战根据后文"一些航空公司开 始着手解决这些问题"，可知这些需要解决的问题对他们来说一种挑战，故选D. l5.C考查动词，A.disagreed不同意B.refused拒绝C.started开始D.remembered记住.根据Swiss engineers have gone one step further,They developed a solar airplane瑞士的工程师己经往前更近了一步，他们研制了太阳能飞 机，可知他们开始解决这些问题了，故选C. 【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文 Ⅱ。阅读理解 A篇【答案】 CCBAD 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了纸袋子和塑料袋子到底哪个对环境的危害更大。 16.推理判断题。根据后文可知，第一段的问题目的在于引出下文。选项C“展示文章将会讨论什么”符合题意。故 选C。 l7.细节理解题。根据“And the influence on forests is more serious.”可知，纸袋子相对塑料袋子来说，对森林的影响 更为严重。故选C。 l8.词句猜测题。根据“As for recycling,.some people believe that paper bags more environment--friendly than plastic ones. However,this idea can be quickly discarded.Research shows the opposite is true..”可知，一些人认为，纸袋子相对塑料袋 子在回收时对环境更为友好，然而，研究显示事实刚好相反，所以，这种观点很快被抛弃。故选B。 l9.细节理解题。根据In Ireland,.people have to pay22 cents for every plastic bag,and as a result,their use has dropped quickly.”可知，在爱尔兰，人们必须付22美分来购买每个塑料袋，结果，塑料袋的使用大幅降低。由此可知，爱尔 兰是通过让人们为塑料袋付费来减少塑料袋的使用的。故选A。 20.推理判断题。根据It seems wise to reuse these bags.'可知，作者认为重复使用袋子是明智的选择，由此可推测出， 作者最想在超市听到的问题是“新袋子还是您自己的袋子？”。故选D。 B篇【答案】 BADCD C篇【答案】 CABDC D篇【答案】31.D32.B33.B34.A35.C 【导语】本片文章难度适中，主要讲述我小的时候励志成为一名作家，但是父母让我从事传统的行业。后来我成为 了一名教师，在空闲时间写小说。后来在经纪人的建议下，我改了名字，人们都不知道这个小说是我写的。但是后 来作者感谢父母对他的帮助，教师的工作能让他接触现实世界。 【3l题详解】细节理解题。根据I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise(妥协)，especially because of the long holidays以及I'd already finished two novels.可知，我既是一名教师又是一个作家，故选D。 【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career.However,ny family is very big on having a traditional career (and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing,.my parents told me that I couldn't可知，他们告诉我，我必须为了学位而学习，这样我才能成就事业，我 小的时候喜欢看犯罪和侦探小说，我长大后想当作家，但是我的家人想让我从事传统的职业，所以当我告诉他们 我的志向时，他们不同意我这么做。所以is very big on译为“非常喜欢某事”，故选B。 【33题详解】细节理解题。根据I suppose I could have studied journalism(新闻)，but I didn't want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work,not for pleasure可知，她认为学习新闻学后，她 每天都要工作，没有乐趣，所以她不想学新闻，排除A:根据Of course,sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies可知，她写 的是谋杀和尸体，所以可推断出她不想写与教学有关的内容，排除C:根据I'd totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel.I asked her some questions about it,and it was so clear that she had no idea that I'd written it-she even offered to lend it to me after she'd finished可知，我的同事提 出来，当她读完这本小说后，要将这本书借给我看，所以推断出她没有告诉她的同事他写小说，排除D;根据 She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought,,“Well,if you think it'll make me successful,okay,”可知，她接受了布鲁 克莱恩这个笔名，故选B。 【34题详解】细节理解题。根据but I think my parents probably did me a favor:my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world可知，她认为她的父母帮了他一个忙，所以她的父母对她的职业生涯有帮助，故选A。 【35题详解】细节理解题。根据She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought,“Well,if you think it'l1 make me successful, oky,”以及全文可知，我的经纪人让我改名字，后来我获得了很大的成功，所以她的经纪人在她的成功的事业 上起着重大的作用。故选C。 【点睛】解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义：2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义： 3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果 关系来猜测词义；7.通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代 入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。 E篇【答案】36.C37.C38.C39.B40.A 【分析】本文向我们展示了制做一本书的过程，并提到最近比较流行的电子阅读器。 【小题1】细节理解题。根据“After an author makes the suggested changes,.a designer may decide how the book will look."可知，作 者做出建议的修改后，设计师可能会决定书的外观。故选C。 【小题2】推理判断题。根据The finished art is then sent to the publisher.The designer adjusts(调整)how the pictures and words fit together on the pages."可知，完成后的艺术作品会被送到出版商那里，设计师调整图片和文字在页面上的组合方式。故选C。 【小题3】推理判断题。分析最后一段内容可知，本段介绍制作一本书的发展，故选C。 【小题4】细节理解题。根据Next.Then..Finally”可知，作者通过展示步骤介绍如何制作一本书。故选B。 【小题5】最佳标题题。分析全文内容可知，本文向我们展示了制做一本书的过程，并提到最近比较流行的电子阅读器。选项 A“从想法到书符合语境，故选A。 Ⅱ。阅读填空 41.will find 42.others 43.how 44.cooking 45.is prepared 46.lovely 47.these 48.by 49.provides 50.a 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈尔滨机器人餐馆，餐馆内有十八个机器人为你服务并保证你的用餐 体验完美，文章重点讲述机器人是如何工作的。 41.句意：如果你去哈尔滨刘哈生的餐馆，你将会发现那里有l8个机器人。根据文中“If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin.”可知如果你去哈尔滨刘哈生的餐馆...，因if引导的条件状语从句，根据主句将 来时，从句一般现在时的原则。故填will find。 42.句意：访问结束后，你可以告诉其他人，让机器人为顾客服务不再是一个梦想。根据tl1sb.sth.”告知某人某 事，且根据句意和语境可知是告诉其他人，没有限定范围。故填others。 43.句意：很高兴看到这l8个机器人在餐馆里是如何工作的。根据It's wonderful to see...the18 robots work in t he restaurant..”可知所给空后面是一个完整的句子，所以句中too see”后面是宾语从句，根据后文可知是介绍机器人 如何在餐馆内工作，所以填表示方式的引导词。故填how。 44.句意：当你点菜后，厨房里的机器人开始做菜。根据文中'When you have ordered your meal''可知点餐后，就 需要做菜了。“do the cooking''意为做菜。故填cooking。 45.句意：食物准备好后，机器人会滑行出厨房为你送上点过的餐。根据文中'a robot waiter will glide out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you've ordered.”可知一个机器人服务员将滑行出厨房为你送来你点的餐。所以 前句应是表达食物准备好了之后才会来送餐。主语为0od”可知其后面应填动作的承受者，根据语境和主句时态可 知用一般现在时的被动语态。因主语为不可数名词，故填is prepared。. 46.句意：当顾客享用美食时，一个机器人为他们唱动听的歌曲。根据文中“songs'”是名词，前面需用形容词来修饰。 故填lovely. 47.句意：你可能会问：“所有的这些机器人都来自于哪里？”根据文中al'和“1 ob ots"”和句意可知所给空需填指示代 词的复数形式，“his复数形式these。.故填hese。 48.句意：这个精妙的机器人团队由电脑室的工作人员控制。根据wonderful robot team”和the workers in the co mputer room'可知是机器人团队是被电脑室的工作人员控制。“被...控制'表达为be managed by。故填by。 49.句意：餐馆现在提供有30多道菜的菜单。此题考查固定搭配provide..with.。 50.句意：这家餐馆目前提供30余种的菜品，平均每餐花费大约40至50元。根据“the average cost for..dinner i s about40to50yuan.”可知是每一餐平均花销大约40到50元。因所给空后面dinner”是名词单数形式，及thea verage cost for'',可知需填不定冠词。故填a。 IV。阅读理解七选五【答案】51.C52.B53.F54.D55.E 【分析】 文章讲述了作者通过跟踪蒂莫西和珍，以为他们在做坏事，结果事实却不是作者看到的那样，作者从那件事情中吸取了教训：再也不安下 结论了。 1 根i据“Happily,the two of them walked away to somewhere."以及They stopped at a quieter area behind the library.Strange,”I thought.They must be up to something!”I watched them from behind a large tree'可知，他们换了一个地方，而我还能看到他们在做什么，说明 我跟着他们，选项C“出于好奇，我跟着带莫西和珍娜。”符合语境，故选C。 2 根据“Timothy must be selling answers to the holiday worksheets to Jenna..I cried"可知，这里是说自己看见他们之间的事情之后 的想法，选项B我突然想到一个主意。”符合语境，故选B。 3 "I watched them from behind a large tree and saw Jenna pass some money to Timothy.Timothy then passed the paper bag to Jenna.Both of them were smiling and seemed very happy.”可知，这里应该是作者喊道自己看到的情景，选项F“我看见你 们两个做了什么。”符合语境，故选F 4 "I turned out that in the bag was a special comic book bought by Timothy's brother.""Once I heard the explanation.I ned red.”可知，这里应该是说他们向我解释真实的情况，选项D蒂莫西只是从珍那里收钱买漫画书。”符合语境，故选D。 5 "Once I heard the explanation,I turned red.I wished the ground would swallow (F)me then to save me from the shame.I said sorry for my mistake and quickly ran away.”可知，这里应该是说经过这件事情之后，自己吸取了教训，选项E“我再也不妄下结论了。” V。情景运用 56.We are trying to save the earth. 57.The river used to be so clean. 58.The air is badly polluted. 59.No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health 60.We should help save the sharks.