Unit 4基础测试-2025-2026学年江苏省南京市金陵中学九年级下学期英语

南京市金陵中学九年级英语9B Unit 4基础测试 一、单项选择(共20小题; 每小题l分,满分20分) (　　)1. — ________ do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival? — I don't like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don't need. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where (　　)2. — Maybe you can catch the last bus. — ________. If not, I'll have to walk home. A. Good job B. Just so­-so C. Not at all D. I hope so (　　)3. (2019·镇江)— Do you believe that humans could live on Mars? — I don't think ________． A. if it comes true B. that it will come trueC. why it will come true D. how does it come true (　　)4. I ________ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind. A. think B. will think C. have thought D. thought (　　)5. (2020·滨州)— I think washing hands every day is good ________ our health. — Yes, I agree ________ you. A. to; to B. with; to C. for; with D. at; with (　　)6. It takes us less time to go to Beijing because the ________ of trains has increased a lot. A. price B. speed C. space D. service (　　)7. (2020·广元)There are fifty students in this class, and ________ of them are boys, so the number of the boys is 30. A. three­-fifth B. three­-fifths C. Three-­five (　　)8. — If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. — I feel the same way. One should believe in himself. A. connect B. complain C. compare D. consider (　　)9. Edward was excited that his wife ________ his children ________ invited to the party with him. A. and; was B. together; were C. as well as; was D. along with; were (　　)10. (2020·泰州)— Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition. — A dream can't come true ________ hard work. A. by B. across C. over D. without 1. It ________ about eight minutes for the light to travel from the Sun to the Earth. A. pays B. costs C. spends D. takes (　　)11. (2020·绥化)About ________ of the students don't like studying online in my class, because they can't discuss questions with their classmates. A. one-­three B. one­-thirds C. One-­third (　　)12. We all know that plants can ________ oxygen. A. produce B. want C. need D. develop (　　)13. She will get more information if she ________ this file with that one. A. compares B. communicates C. creates D. considers (　　)14. (2020·滨州)— I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? — Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A. so that B. unless C. or D. although 1. — Jack, remember ________ off the lights when ________ home. — OK, I won't forget, Mum. A. turning; leaving B. to turn; leave C. turning; left D. to turn; leaving (　　)15. The smell of the food reminds me ________ my hometown. A. in B. for C. of D. with (　　)16. — Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night. — That's fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They ________ nice. A. smells B. smell C. sounds D. sound (　　)17. — What shall we buy for Lucy as a present? — Let's buy a new bike for her. Her bike breaks down from time to time ________． A. above all B. after all C. at all D. in all (　　)18. The government has decided ________ the telephone lines ________ to every village. A. having; connecting B. having; to connect C. to have; connected D. to have; to connect (　　)19. (2019·宜宾改编)— Have you heard of the Huawei Company? — Sure, it's one of the ________ companies ________ make us Chinese proud. A. great; which B. greater; which C. greatest; that D. greatest; what (　　)20. (2019·安顺)— Nancy ________ us a report as soon as she ________ tomorrow. — How great! I will be there. A. gives; is arriving B. gives; will arrive C. will give; arrives D. gives; arrives 二、完型填空(共15小题; 每小题l分,满分15分) It is hard to imagine how a person is to spend the whole life when only the head and hands are able to move. Xu Ruiyang, an 18­-year-­old student from Kunming, has suffered(遭受) from spinal muscular atrophy(脊柱肌肉萎缩) __1__ she was 2 years old. At that time, the doctor said that most children with spinal muscular atrophy will only live a few years. The family did not give up, or even just __2__. To help Xu Ruiyang live with dignity(尊严), her parents __3__ her living and learning skills strictly. Opening a book or raising hands, some very easy actions for common people, __4__， are big challenges for Xu. She had to use her head or __5__ to work together with hands to finish these actions. When she started learning to write, she couldn't even __6__ a pen. But she never gave up. Once she lost the pen, she picked it up and __7__ writing. Xu finally could write 500 Chinese characters before becoming a primary school student, after __8__ thousands of times. Over the past few years, Xu has overcome(克服) many problems, including the __9__ caused by the disease. Her parents worried about her health and __10__ her to drop out of school, but Xu's answer was no. “__11__ I read a book and do my homework, the pain is gone，” said Xu. When asked by reporters on how to deal with difficulties, Xu calmly said, “Patience. When you can't change anything, crying is useless, so just be __12__．” In Xu's opinion, her sunny and self­-confident __13__ comes from the love of her parents. “If we are not able to make her live longer, we can make her life wider，” said Xu's father. They travelled across China and more than 20 __14__ over the world, including Italy, Thailand and Singapore. During these trips she developed an interest in learning a __15__ language. “I think it's cool to learn about other countries' culture and express your feelings to others，” said Xu. Last June, she finished China's Gaokao and received an offer from Sichuan International Studies University. (　　)1. A. since B. before C. after D. until (　　)2. A. discuss B. depend C. complain D. change (　　)3. A. managed B. trained C. praised D. expected (　　)4. A. moreover B. perhaps C. especially D. however (　　)5. A. legs B. feet C. mouth D. knees (　　)6. A. hold B. drop C. pass D. find (　　)7. A. stopped B. continued C. succeeded D. regretted (　　)8. A. imagining B. counting C. recording D. practising (　　)9. A. cancer B. fever C. sadness D. pain (　　)10. A. warned B. forced C. advised D. allowed (　　)11. A. As well as B. As soon as C. As a result D. As usual (　　)12. A. patient B. quiet C. relaxed D. active (　　)13. A. personality B. appearance C. disability D. achievement (　　)14. A. cities B. countries C. communities D. colleges (　　)15. A. standard B. modern C. foreign D. common 3、 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分) Many people dream of travelling into outer space. However, spending too much time in space may cause health problems, according to NASA. That's why astronauts shouldn't spend more than six months on the International Space Station(ISS) at a time. Muscle(肌肉) shrinking(萎缩) and bone loss In a weightless environment, astronauts don't need to use their muscles to support themselves. Therefore, their muscles start shrinking. To keep their muscles strong, astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS. The weightless environment also causes astronauts' bones to lose minerals, with density(密度) dropping at over 1 per cent per month. The rate of bone loss for elderly people on Earth is 1 to 1.5 per cent per year. Sleeping disorders(紊乱) In space, the sun rises every 90 minutes. It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light-­dark cycle when they sleep. Also, they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall, which is uncomfortable. Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods(分离仓) that help shut out some of the light. Still, studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night, even though they should have eight and a half hours. Brain changes Scientists have found that the position of the brain changes during space flights. It shifts upward within the skull(头骨). This can affect how the brain deals with how we see, stay balanced and move around. That's why some astronauts can't control their movement and balance after returning to the Earth. Scientists have also found that astronauts may get used to this change after going on more space flights. But they still need to do more research. 1. According to the story, astronauts may suffer the following health problems：_______． a. bone loss b. sleeping disorders c. mental disease d. muscle shrinking e. high blood pressure A. a, b, e B. b, c, d C. a, b, d D. a, c, d (　　)2. Astronauts suffer muscle problems after returning to the Earth because ______． A. they are too busy to exercise in space B. they don't have enough room to exercise in space C. they don't need to use their muscles to support themselves in space D. they rarely walk while in space (　　)3. Astronauts sleep in individual sleeping pods to _______． A. shut out light B. stay warm at night C. enjoy a quiet atmosphere D. prevent themselves from floating around (　　)4. How can astronauts deal with the problem of losing their balance? A. They can walk upside-­down on the Earth. B. They can go on more space flights. C. They can take some medicine. D. They can sleep more and rest. (　　)5. What's the best title for this passage? A. Dreams of travelling into space B. Health problems in space C. Muscle shrinking and bone loss in space D. Astronauts in space 第二节、七选五 Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night? Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today? Do you think you are using social media(社交媒体) too much? 1. ________ It is reported that around 2，800 million people often use social media. That's almost 40 per cent of the world's population. But how much time do we really spend on social media? And what exactly do we spend that time doing? Research shows that, worldwide, the average(典型的) person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day. 2. ________ An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media. Research also shows that women use social media more than men. In the United States, for example, women spend around two hours more a week than men on social media. 3. ________ In general, it seems we spend more time looking at other people's pages than adding to our own. According to one survey, the most common social media activities are visiting friends' pages, reading their news, and commenting(评论) on their posts. 4. ________ It has over 2，000 million users. In the second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone. In 2017, Qzone was China's most popular social media site, with around 600 million users worldwide. That's more than Twitter and Instagram. Social media continues to grow. 5. ________ And as Internet access(使用的机会) becomes available to even more people around the world, this growth won't stop anytime soon. A. What do most people do on social media? B. Why do people communicate on social media? C. People in the Philippines are the most active users. D. The most popular social media site is Facebook. E. On Facebook, people post their news and photos. F. Right now, there are 5 new Facebook users every second. G. Social media is now a part of many people's everyday lives. 四、词汇(共30小题; 每空1分,满分30分) A. 根据中文、首字母、音标、英文解释或句意写单词 1. I don't think too much ________ food(干粮) is good for our health. 3. The ________(重力) on Mars is only about three­-eighths of that on the Earth. 4. It is said that there is no life on ________(火星) at the moment. 5. Not wearing a_____(a kind of hard hat that protects the head) while riding a motorbike is dangerous. 6. Now more and more rivers have been ________(被污染的) because of the waste from factories. 7. — How many ________(行星) are there in the solar system？　— There are eight. 8. (2019·常州)I couldn't fall asleep because the bed was so _____________(不舒服的)． 9. China has_(迅速地) become a world leader in high speed rail. Journeys that took days now take hours. 10. The bus is so ________ that you can't find any more room. 11. My mother's birthday is coming. The card is ________(专门地) made for her. 12. With the _________(增加) in population, humans not only need more and more places, but also need more and more food. 13. Neither the driver nor the ____________(乘客) were hurt in the car accident. 14. ____________(比较) with his house, yours is much bigger and nicer. 15. I want to buy a car which ________(漂浮) in the sky in the future. 16. I think ________(速度) is the essence of this market. 17. Their main aim is to ________(增加) sales in Europe. 18. More and more factories are told to stop pouring ________(被污染的) water into the rivers. 19. Do you know the names of the eight ________(行星)? 10. The city is more and more c________ because more and more people want to move to it. 21. — Are you ________(realizing something) how far your home is from your school? — Yes. It's about 500 metres away. 22. (2020·镇江)Please ________(将……圈起来) the new words and look them up in the dictionary. 23. There is no ________(怀疑) that he will win the race. 24. Parents often ask their children not to talk to ___________(陌生人)． 25. You should take that ___________(可能性) into consideration. 26. The streets of Manhattan are very ________ because so many people live there. 27. We don't want to run the ________(风险) of losing their business. 28. An ________(外星人) got out from a UFO and walked down Centre Street. 29. As for myself, I like living in the city though I know the ____________(缺点) of living in the city. 30. So how do we explain the increasing _____(百分比) of women teaching this subject? 31— Would you please tell us who the ___________(运输) manager is? — Yes, of course. 12. Will you take the ________(商品) with you or shall we deliver them to your house? 13. Students have to learn to keep a balance between study and e_____________． 14. All the cars are fitted with e_________ homing devices. 15. The _____________ was fun for the whole family. 36. We often ________(围绕) the playground for ten minutes before doing sports. 37. Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter before they can pursue _______________(娱乐) and recreation(消遣). 38. There is a ___________(距离) of four miles between my house and the sea. 39. I followed the ________(外星人) to see where he was going. 40. The man put on his coat and went out with a ____(a person that you do not know). 41. The __________(被污染的) river has been cleaned and has clean water again. 42. Are you ________(意识到) that he can't work out the Maths problem. 43. The new ________(行星) is about ten times the size of the Earth. 44. We all ________(围绕) around him dancing happily when he was singing. 45. There will be an ________(增加) in the range of 0 to 3 per cent. B.根据所给词的适当形式填空 1. Nothing would prevent UNICEF, an international charity, ________(raise) the living standards of the children in poor areas. 2. The place _______________(develop) from a small village into a tourist centre in the past few years. 3. — How are you feeling now? Anything _____________(comfort), dear？　 — I feel sick, Mum. 4. — The food is as ________(taste) as that in the restaurant.　— It's kind of you to say so. 5. — How do you like the book？　— Very useful. Community safety is _____(special) introduced in it. 6. Finding children for their kids to play with has been the most ________(challenge) task for a family. 7. It's not a good way to take a _________(sleep) pill before going to bed to help sleep well. 8. I think ________(dry) food is the most important to an astronaut. 9. The chicken wing is really ________(taste). May I have one more, please? 10. The computer is ________(special) designed to teach a blind man how to write. 11. The trip to Hong Kong is ________________(interesting) trip that I have ever had. 12. Two­-________(three) of the students in our class have been to Disneyland. 13. (2020·扬州改编)You'll have to get your parents' ___________(agree) if you want to go on the trip. 14. Neil Armstrong took his first ________(fly) when he was only six. 15. It takes you two hours ________(circle) the countryside on foot. 16 .Since 2012, transport _____________(become) better and better. 17. So far, many __________(spacecraft) have travelled in space. 18. If you want to know something about Mars, there is a guide to ________(live) on Mars. 19. One major ____________(advantage) of the area is the lack of public transport. 20. Online games make you ________(feel) like you are really inside the games. 21. In the future, we will spend only a few hours __________(travel) to Mars in space shuttles. 22. An ___________(agree) was finally reached between management and employees. 23. The __________(possible) of a court case is still hanging over her. 24. — Is this computer __________(connect) to the Internet？　— Yes, it is. 25. The price of land here is rising ________(rapid). 26. I feel the bed _______________(comfortable). Can you change another one for me? 27. We have finally reached an ___________(agree) acceptable to all sides. 28. ___________(compare) with last year, more CEOs expect their companies to be transformed into different entities(实体) over the next three years. 29. The __________(possible) of a court case is still hanging over her. 30. Subways in first­-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai can be even _____________ (crowd), especially during peak hours. 九年级英语 第 7 页 共6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $