期末复习词汇变形及专项巩固训练120题-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

译林版八年级英语上册期末复习词汇变形及专项巩固训练 满分120分 一、重点单词词性转换（20分） 1. friend（n. 朋友）→ ________（adj. 友好的）→ ________（adj. 不友好的） 1. happy（adj. 开心的）→ ________（n. 快乐）→ ________（adv. 不开心地） 1. strong（adj. 强壮的）→ ________（n. 力量）→ ________（v. 加强） 1. help（v./n. 帮助）→ ________（adj. 有帮助的）→ ________（adj. 无助的） 1. care（v./n. 关心）→ ________（adj. 细心的）→ ________（adv. 粗心地） 1. agree（v. 同意）→ ________（n. 同意）→ ________（v. 不同意） 1. safe（adj. 安全的）→ ________（n. 安全）→ ________（adv. 安全地） 1. danger（n. 危险）→ ________（adj. 危险的）→ ________（adv. 危险地） 1. honest（adj. 诚实的）→ ________（n. 诚实）→ ________（adj. 不诚实的） 1. succeed（v. 成功）→ ________（n. 成功）→ ________（adj. 成功的） 1. patient（adj. 有耐心的）→ ________（n. 耐心）→ ________（adj. 没耐心的） 1. communicate（v. 交流）→ ________（n. 交流）→ ________（n. 交流者） 1. angry（adj. 生气的）→ ________（adv. 生气地）→ ________（n. 愤怒） 1. possible（adj. 可能的）→ ________（adv. 可能地）→ ________（adj. 不可能的） 1. value（n. 价值）→ ________（adj. 珍贵的）→ ________（adv. 珍贵地） 1. protect（v. 保护）→ ________（n. 保护）→ ________（adj. 保护性的） 1. invite（v. 邀请）→ ________（n. 邀请）→ ________（adj. 受邀的） 1. depend（v. 依靠）→ ________（adj. 依赖的）→ ________（n. 依赖） 1. sad（adj. 难过的）→ ________（n. 悲伤）→ ________（adv. 难过地） 1. brave（adj. 勇敢的）→ ________（n. 勇敢）→ ________（adv. 勇敢地） 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1. It’s important for us to develop good ________（friend）with our classmates. 2. The little girl showed great ________（brave）when she faced the dangerous dog. 3. My mother always tells me to be ________（honest）and never tell lies to others. 4. He failed the exam because he did his homework ________（care）yesterday. 5. With the ________（help）of my teachers, I have made great progress in English. 6. We should try our best to protect the environment to make our life ________（safe）. 7. Do you know the ________（important）of keeping a balanced diet? 8. She was very ________（happy）when she heard the bad news from her hometown. 9. The ________（communicate）between parents and children is very necessary. 10. He succeeded in ________（finish）the difficult task by himself last week. 11. You need to have more ________（patient）with the old people; they walk slowly. 12. The ________（danger）animal is kept in a special cage in the zoo. 13. They reached an ________（agree）after discussing the problem for three hours. 14. This old photo is very ________（value）to me because it reminds me of my childhood. 15. She speaks English so ________（fluent）that everyone in our class admires her. 16. The doctor advised him to take the medicine ________（regular）twice a day. 17. His ________（angry）made all his friends stay away from him that day. 18. It’s ________（possible）for us to finish the work in ten minutes; it’s too much. 19. We received an ________（invite）to attend the opening ceremony of the new school. 20. The child is too ________（depend）on his parents; he can’t dress himself alone. 21. The ________（strong）of the wind is getting worse; we’d better stay at home. 22. She is a ________（success）writer; her books are very popular among teenagers. 23. We should learn to solve problems by ________（we）instead of asking for help easily. 24. The ________（honest）of the boy made the teacher very satisfied. 25. He walked ________（slow）because his left leg was hurt in the accident. 26. The ________（protect）of wild animals is a big problem that we need to solve quickly. 27. I don’t agree with you; my ________（think）is different from yours. 28. She felt ________（sad）when she found that no one remembered her birthday. 29. The students are busy ________（prepare）for the final exam these days. 30. He is a ________（care）student; he never makes mistakes in his math homework. 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分） 1. F________ is like a candle; it lights up your life when you are in darkness. 2. You should be h________ to others, or no one will trust you in the future. 3. It’s d________ to play with fire in the room; you may cause a big fire. 4. My best friend always s________ his happiness and sadness with me. 5. We should learn to p________ ourselves from all kinds of dangers in daily life. 6. The little boy has a good m________; he can remember all the new words quickly. 7. She is very p________ with her students; she never gets angry with them. 8. The c________ between the two countries has become closer and closer recently. 9. He worked very hard, so he s________ in passing the final exam successfully. 10. You must keep the s________ of the secret; don’t tell it to anyone else. 11. The v________ of this old painting is more than one million yuan. 12. He felt a________ when he realized he had made a big mistake in the meeting. 13. It’s i________ to keep quiet in the library; everyone should follow this rule. 14. We received an i________ from our teacher to go to her home for dinner. 15. The old man is very w________; he always gives us useful advice when we are in trouble. 16. She d________ on her parents too much; she can’t live alone after graduation. 17. The s________ of the team comes from their hard work and teamwork. 18. You need to be b________ enough to face all the difficulties in your life. 19. The weather is getting worse; the w________ is blowing harder and harder. 20. He is a c________ boy; he always finds out the small mistakes in his homework. 21. H________ is the best medicine; it can make you feel better when you are sad. 22. The a________ of the story is a young boy who is brave and honest. 23. We should try our best to make our country more and more p________. 24. The doctor told him to take the medicine r________, or he won’t get better soon. 25. F________, we got to the station on time; we didn’t miss the train. 26. The l________ in the room is very dark; please turn on the lights. 27. She has a good r________ with her classmates; everyone likes to play with her. 28. The d________ of his grandfather made him very sad for a long time. 29. We should learn to be i________; we can’t rely on our parents forever. 30. The t________ today is very low; please put on more clothes to keep warm. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分） 1. My best friend always ________（支持）me when I am in trouble. 2. We should ________（珍惜）the friendship that we share with our classmates. 3. The little girl has a ________（温柔的）personality; everyone likes her. 4. It’s ________（礼貌的）to say “thank you” when someone helps you. 5. We need to ________（交流）more with our parents to avoid misunderstandings. 6. The teacher ________（鼓励）us to take part in after-school activities actively. 7. He has a ________（强烈的）wish to become a doctor when he grows up. 8. We should ________（保护）wild animals because they are our good friends. 9. The ________（力量）of friendship can help us get through all the difficulties. 10. She is an ________（诚实的）girl; she never hides her feelings from others. 11. The ________（诚实）of the boy made all the teachers very proud of him. 12. We must be ________（小心的）when we cross the road to avoid accidents. 13. Carelessness is the main ________（原因）of his failure in the exam. 14. He ________（成功）in solving the difficult math problem after trying many times. 15. The ________（成功）of the project depends on everyone’s hard work. 16. We should stay ________（冷静的）when we face unexpected dangers. 17. It’s very ________（危险的）to swim in the river without adults’ company. 18. The ________（安全）of the children is the most important thing for parents. 19. She is very ________（有耐心的）with the old people; she helps them patiently. 20. We need to have enough ________（耐心）to learn a new language well. 21. The doctor ________（建议）him to take more exercise to keep healthy. 22. We should follow the doctor’s ________（建议）to recover quickly. 23. He is a ________（勇敢的）boy; he saved a little girl from the river last week.（Unit8） 24. His ________（勇敢）moved all the people around him deeply. 25. We must ________（遵守）the traffic rules to keep ourselves and others safe. 26. The ________（规则）of the school are very important for every student. 27. She ________（依靠）on her brother to help her with her English homework.（Unit2） 28. The ________（依赖）of the child on his parents is not good for his growth. 29. We should learn to be ________（独立的）and take care of ourselves. 30. The ________（独立）of the young people is very important for their future. 31. He felt ________（难过的）when he found that he had lost his favorite book. 32. The ________（悲伤）of the girl made all her friends try to comfort her. 33. She speaks English ________（流利地）because she practices it every day. 34. The ________（流利）of her English is admired by all her classmates. 35. We should ________（尽力）to do our best in every exam. 36. His ________（努力）finally paid off; he got good grades in the final exam. 37. The weather is very ________（糟糕的）today; we’d better stay at home. 38. She has a ________（美好的）memory of her childhood in the countryside. 39. We should ________（感谢）our parents for their love and care. 40. The ________（感谢）from the child made the teacher feel very warm. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换（20题） 1. friendly; unfriendly 2. happiness; unhappily 3. strength; strengthen 4. helpful; helpless 5. careful; carelessly 6. agreement; disagree 7. safety; safely 8. dangerous; dangerously 9. honesty; dishonest 10. success; successful 11. patience; impatient 12. communication; communicator 13. angrily; anger 14. possibly; impossible 15. valuable; valuably 16. protection; protective 17. invitation; invited 18. dependent; dependence 19. sadness; sadly 20. bravery; bravely 二、 1. friendships 2. bravery 3. honest 4. carelessly 5. help 6. safer 7. importance 8. unhappy 9. communication 10. finishing 11. patience 12. dangerous 13. agreement 14. valuable 15. fluently 16. regularly 17. anger 18. impossible 19. invitation 20. dependent 21. strength 22. successful 23. ourselves 24. honesty 25. slowly 26. protection 27. thought 28. sad 29. preparing 30. careful 三、 1. Friendship 2. honest 3. dangerous 4. shares 5. protect 6. memory 7. patient 8. communication 9. succeeded 10. secret 11. value 12. angry 13. important 14. invitation 15. wise 16. depends 17. success 18. brave 19. wind 20. careful 21. Happiness 22. hero 23. powerful 24. regularly 25. Fortunately 26. light 27. relationship 28. death 29. independent 30. temperature 四、 1. supports 2. value 3. gentle 4. polite 5. communicate 6. encourages 7. strong 8. protect 9. strength 10. honest 11. honesty 12. careful 13. reason 14. succeeded 15. success 16. calm 17. dangerous 18. safety 19. patient 20. patience 21. advises 22. advice 23. brave 24. bravery 25. follow 26. rules 27. depends 28. dependence 29. independent 30. independence 31. sad 32. sadness 33. fluently 34. fluency 35. try 36. efforts 37. terrible 38. sweet 39. thank 40. thanks 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $