江苏省南京市金陵中学2026年中考英语动词专题复习讲义

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦动词短语辨析及应用，覆盖中考高频动词短语，按动词分类系统梳理释义与用法，设计考点梳理、真题训练、方法指导环节，通过典型例题解析突破辨析难点，体现复习教学的系统性和针对性。 亮点在于“分类对比+真题情境应用”的教学策略，如通过make out（辨认）、stand for（代表）等中考高频短语的真题辨析，引导学生对比语义差异，培养语言能力和思维品质。设置分层练习与即时反馈机制，确保有限时间内最大化复习效果，助力学生提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供精准指导。

南京市金陵中学2026年中考动词专题复习 ●break break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break into 闯入；强行进入（及物，后加进入的地点）；突然开始 break out （战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break through 冲破 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 break off 打断，中断 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 ●cut cut down 砍倒，减少 cut in 插嘴 cut in on sb打断某人 cut off 切除，断绝 cut out 删去，略去，戒除 cut up 切碎 cut away 切除，剪掉 ● die die out灭绝，逐渐消失，熄灭 die of/die from 死于... ● get get along /on (with)进展，相处 get away 逃脱，设法离开 get through  接通；通过；花费  get back 取回；回到某地；继续做干 get over 克服，成功应付；恢复，复原。 ● give give up放弃 give in 屈服；呈交 give out 用尽，耗尽；分发；公布，发表；发出 give away露马脚；颁发；赠送，送掉；捐赠  give off发出（烟，气味） give back归还；使恢复。 ● go go against 违背；与……不符；对……不利 go on 继续；发生 go over  复习 ；仔细审查；走近  go ahead  进行  go though  被通过；从头到尾地阅读；排练；经历 go away 走开；外出度假；消失 go for 去取来或接来；争取得到; ● hand hand in上交，提交，呈交，把…扶上车 hand out 搀扶…出来；〈非正〉分发, 发给, 散发； 提出；拿出, 取出； 维持, 忍受；居住；给予（建议惩罚等） ●keep keep away from 避开，不接近（keep a record 作记录）； keep off 使……不接近； Keep on (doing sth.) 继续（反复）做某事； keep…out of… 使……不进入，挡住； keep up 坚持，不使（斗志）低落，保持，维持，继续； keep up with 跟上（keep in touch with 与……联系）；（keep fit 保持健康） ●look look about 四下环顾；查看； look after 照顾，看管； look around 东张西望； look at 注视，着眼于 ；look back 回顾； look for 寻找；期待，期望； look down on/upon 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待； look into 窥视；调查；浏览； look like 看起来象； look on 旁观；面向； look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防； look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览； look up to 仰望，尊敬 ●make be made from 由~~原料制成； be made of 由...材料制成； be made up of 由~~组成 （make advantages/use of 使用，利用）； （make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视=make full use of） make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 （make oneself at home 随便，别拘束）； make out 理解，辨认出 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆；make up for弥补； make way for 为~~让路，让路于 Without my glasses I can hardly _______ what has been written in the letter. A. make for B. make up C. make out D. make up for ●pass pass away 去世,死(委婉说法)； pass by 通过,从旁边经过； pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去； pass on (to sb)转交给(某人),传给(某人) ； pass through 穿过,越过；（pass the examination 通过考试） ●push push in 推进，闯入 push for 奋力争取，力劝 ●put put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除； put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏； put back 把~~放回原处；驳回； put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落； put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议； put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成； put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞； put on 上演；穿上，带上 （put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志）； put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列； put through 电话接通 ● pick短语 pick out 挑选，认出 pick up 拾起，开车去接，接收，学会（语言），康复，购买（便宜商品） ●set set about 着手干； set aside存蓄，留出； set down放下； set in设置（小说戏剧等）背景于……；s set off动身出发，引起； set out出发（to do）； set up创立 ●show show sb out / in 送某人出去/ 迎某人进来; show off炫耀; show up暴露，露面; show ... around... 带领某人参观某地; on show 展出，在上演（放映） ●stand stand by和……一起，坚持、支持; stand for代表； stand up起立，（观点等）站得住脚 stand out显眼，引人注目 As we all know, X _______ something unknown in math. A. stands for B. stands out C. stands up D. stands up to Keys:A ●take take away拿走，减去；夺去，消除； take back取回，带回，归还，取消，撤回； take down拿下，取下；拆毁，拆卸；记下； take in 吸收，吸取，摄取；包括；接受，收容；理解，领悟；受骗； take it easy放轻松啦啦~慢慢来~ take off飞机起飞；匆匆离开；脱去，拿去，取消； take on承担；从事；呈现；具有 take out拿出，取出，拔去； take over继承，接管，最终取代； take up开始从事，占据；着手处理；拿起；消耗；接纳；（take a seat 就坐）；（take a shower 淋浴，洗澡） （take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责）；take ~~ for 把~~当作；（take one’s place 就坐，入坐）；（take one’s temperature 量体温）；（take part in 参与，参加）；（take place = happen 发生，举行）；（take the place of 代替） ●turn turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn up 出现，露面；音量调高；寻找，查阅，参考 turn down 音量调小；折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 turn into 变成，变为；翻译成 turn out 培养，生产；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn to 变成；着手于，求助于 turn to ~~for help 求助于 （in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事） turn (a)round 使变好；旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn over翻身 （take one’s turn to do 轮到做） （take turns 轮流） （turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见） ●work work out 算出，制定出，想出; 结局，至最后; work with … 对……起作用；与…打交道 一、课程主题： 动词辨析 1. ____ person like him won’t be simply satisfied with ___ progress that has been made. A. The; a B. A; the C. The; / D. The; the 2. ---Do you know the Indian girl Malala? ---Of course, her _____ makes the whole world shocked and she becomes the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize. A. advantage B. agreement C. attention D. achievement 3. Those streams are so small that they ________be shown in the maps. A. mustn’t  B. may not  C. can’t  D. may 4. The running water makes the stones _______ very smooth. A. sound B. taste   C. smell      D. feel 5. Chinese Dream is a great way to gather people together and ______ the fast development of our own country. A. try out for B. fit for C. push for D. cheer for 6. --- Lisa, don’t let ______ in. I’m too busy to see ________ all the morning. --- Ok, I _________. A. anybody; nobody; will B. anybody; anybody; won’t C. nobody; somebody; don’t D. somebody; anybody; won’t 7. He ________ to get to the top of the Himalaya Mountains after _________ several times. A. managed; to trying B. tried; to trying C. managed; trying D. tried; trying 8. ---Why didn’t you try your best to get on the underground? ---I tried to, but it started moving ______ I could get on it. A. before B. while C. as soon as D. after 9. Neither Peter nor his cousins _______ to America, but ______ of them know American culture and customs very well. A. have been; all B. has been; all C. have been; both D. has been; both 10. Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. _______ great courage he showed! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 11. Peter used to be a top student, but he ______ behind since he lost himself in computer games. A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been 12. Your birthday is coming. What presents _______ from your parents. A. you expect you can get B. you expect can you get C. do you expect you can get D. do you expect can you get 13. ---would your sister go on a trip this weekend? ---If I don’t go, ___________. A. so does she B. so she will C. neither will she D. neither does she 14. --- Shall we watch the popular TV program “Running Man” now? --- ___________. The news report is on. A. I’m afraid not B. Sounds great C. I think so D. Good idea 1.Going shopping _____________ most of her weekend. A. made up B. sent up C. put up D. took up 2.Her parents had had a very worrying moment but everything ___ all right in the end. A. turned up B. turned to C. turned out D. turned away. 3 —We had better set off at once because time is __________. —OK. Let’s start. A. breaking out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out 4 —What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home? —You’re supposed__________ a study group to help them. A. to set up B. to take up C. fixing up D. staying up 5 ---Zhou Libo can always ______ some special ways to make his talk shows popular in China. ---Yeah. He is very smart and creative. A. go well with B. work closely with C. come up with D. catch up with 6 Chinese Dream is a great way to gather people together and ______ the fast development of our own country. A. try out for B. fit for C. push for D. cheer for 7 He is useless at DIY. He can't even_______ a shelf. A.put away B.put out C.put off D.put up 8.The problem ________ to be more difficult than we had supposed.  A. came out   B. worked out  C. turned out     D. broke out 9.The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ____________. A. come out B. put out C. carry out D. run out 10.The research group ________ 15 members has made great achievements in recent years. A. made up of B. made of C. made from　   D. made by 11.A fight _________ between the couple, which made their son break away from his family. A. broke into B. broke in C. broke down D. broke out 12.Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________any problem you face. A. hand out B. work out C. find out D. put out 13.---Can you share with us the reason why your team could win the final? ---Nothing special.You just need to ______new challenges and never give up. A.take in B. take on C. take off D.take over 14 --Where is your father, Ann? --He is trying to a new shower in the bathroom. A put out B put through C put in D put down 15.The 2022 Winter Olympics will _____ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games. A. take up B. take place C. take part D. take on 16 —When did the old man die? —He ________a rainy winter evening. A. passed away in B. past away in C. passed away on D. past away 17. On the way to Suzhou, the bus we traveled in that day suddenly _______. A. broke out B. broke off C. broke away D. broke down 18. She ____ tears when she heard the news. A. broke into B. broke through C. broke away from D. broke up 19.The police are _______ the records of all these involved in the crime. A. looking into B. looking out C. looking after D. looking on 20.I have ______ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes. A.looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out 21.The governments should the use of new types of energy to make a greener world. A. push in B. push for C. put out D. put up 22.Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _____the shocking ending. A. give away  B. give out 　 C. give up  D. give off 23.When the whole area was _______ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter. A. cut away B. cut up C. cut down D. cut off 九年级英语 第 3 页 共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $