2026届高考英语读后续写专项复习---“收藏家”杜安的暖心改造 导学案

2025-12-27
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资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 学案-导学案
知识点 -
使用场景 高考复习-二轮专题
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 32 KB
发布时间 2025-12-27
更新时间 2025-12-27
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-12-27
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55668118.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了读后续写专题,将文本分析(角色、视角、情节线)、情节构造(衔接逻辑、过渡铺垫)、段落写作(细节描写、主题升华)等核心考点按“文本解读-情节构建-语言表达”逻辑链组织,通过问题导向(如“Duane改造旧物的心理活动”提问)和任务驱动(续写段落构思表),引导学生自主分析文本要素,构建情节发展脉络。 亮点在于自主诊断工具与个性化写作指导,如“文本分析”模块的角色心理变化梳理表和情节逻辑自测问题链,培养学生的思维品质与语言能力。每个续写段落前配有句式示例(定语从句、状语从句)和细节描写提示卡,学生可通过自我评估表诊断情节漏洞,教师依据学生的分析结果精准指导,助力因材施教与自主复习能力提升。

内容正文:

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the neighbourhood, my dad, Mr. Duane, is always referred to as “Collector Duane”. He is an enthusiastic collector, who is always on the hunt for old items to repurpose, believing that with a bit of creativity, these forgotten objects can be transformed into something useful and new. Recently, he came across an old bicycle wheel, an old-fashioned metal milk box, an antique lamp, a dirty vase and some old clothes at a flea market, imagining all the possibilities they held. My parents have a neighbor: Helen Fox. She is a 91-year-old widow (寡妇) . My parents, along with several other neighbors, look after Helen, ensuring she feels loved and supported. Helen had long suffered from a problem: her mailbox. For some reason, the mailbox was placed insecurely down a somewhat steep (陡峭的) driveway off a busy highway, making it a daily danger for her to fetch her mail. Besides, it was old and rusty, as if it had suffered multiple violent impacts. Its once-bright red paint had faded to a dull pink. The door hung loosely, creaking (嘎吱作响) with every gust of wind. The letters on it had faded over the years. The ‘F’ was no longer clear, the ‘O’ had lost its shape, and the ‘X’ was almost gone. Helen wanted to replace it with a new one and move it to a new location, but she had no idea where to start. The minute my dad heard about it, he made it his mission to settle the problem. He began by contacting the local rural mail service, arranging to relocate Helen's mailbox. He also talked with Yancey, their shared rural postman, explaining the upcoming change. A relatively safe place was easy to find. But the real challenge was finding a perfect mailbox. 注意: (1) 续写词数应为150左右; (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Then he remembered the old objects he had recently collected. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next day, he showed up at Helen's house with a shiny new mailbox. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一.文本分析 1.角色 ______________________________________________________ 2.视角 第______人称视角 3.时空线 Duane在跳蚤市场收集旧物(车轮、牛奶盒等)--- 社区邻居共同照料91岁寡妇Helen--- Helen因 mailbox 位置危险、老旧破损而烦恼--- Duane得知后决心帮忙,联系邮政部门确定新位置,却遇“找不到合适 mailbox”的难题--- (续写)_____________________________--- (续写)_______________________________________ 4.文章线索 (1)核心矛盾是什么?这一矛盾对情节发展有何作用?如何推动主要人物的行动与形象塑造? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (2)主要人物的心理/状态变化有哪些?这些变化如何形成呼应,推动情节发展并深化主题? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (3)文本中的关键细节有哪些?它们有何意义?为后续情节发展做了怎样的铺垫? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (4)故事的情节推进逻辑是什么?情节发展背后凸显了怎样的主题脉络? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.情节线 Duane在跳蚤市场收集旧物(车轮、金属牛奶盒等),畅想改造可能→ 91岁寡妇邻居Helen因 mailbox 位置危险、老旧破损而烦恼→ Duane得知后决心帮Helen解决问题→ Duane联系当地邮政部门,确定了安全的新位置,却找不到合适的 mailbox→ (续写)_____________________________→ (续写)_______________________________________ 6.情感线 Duane:收集旧物时的兴奋→ 得知Helen困境后的共情与决心→ 找不到合适 mailbox 时的困惑→ (续写)想到改造方案时的心情→ 改造时的状态→ _________________ Helen:因 mailbox 问题的长期烦恼→ 得知Duane帮忙时的期待→ (续写)看到改造后 mailbox 时的反应→ __________________________ “我”:对爸爸收藏爱好的认知→ (续写)对爸爸主动帮忙的态度→ 看到事件结果时的感受 7.文章大意概括 中文: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英文: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.句式示例 宾语从句: ______________________________________________________ 同位语: ______________________________________________________ 状语从句: ______________________________________________________ 定语从句: ______________________________________________________ 9.主题归类 ___________________________________________________________ 二、情节构造 第一段提示句:Then he remembered the old objects he had recently collected. 衔接句 1—— 对 “Duane的行为与心理” 提问:Duane会选择哪些旧物改造?改造前会有怎样的思考? 衔接句 2—— 对 “第一段的过渡意义” 提问:第一段如何承接前文困境?又如何为后续情节铺垫? 过渡逻辑:请说明第一段情节如何为第二段的 “送出新 mailbox” 做铺垫:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二段提示句:The next day, he showed up at Helen's house with a shiny new mailbox. 衔接句 1—— 对 “Duane与Helen的互动细节” 提问:Helen看到新 mailbox 会有怎样的反应?Duane会如何介绍? 衔接句 2—— 对 “情节结局与主题升华” 提问:故事结局如何体现核心主题?会带来怎样的影响? 主题: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、段落构思 第一段:Then he remembered the old objects he had recently collected. 梳理第一段写作思路: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 续写: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二段:The next day, he showed up at Helen's house with a shiny new mailbox. 梳理第二段写作思路: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 续写: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一.文本分析 1.角色 Duane(“我”的爸爸):社区里的“收藏家”,性格热情、富有创造力与爱心,擅长将旧物改造再利用;主动帮Helen解决 mailbox 难题,是推动情节发展的核心主人公,其行为凸显“善意与创意”的主题。 Helen Fox:91岁的寡妇邻居,性格温和,长期受 mailbox 问题困扰却无从下手,得到邻里照料;是被帮助的对象,其困境触发了Duane的改造行动,衬托出社区的温暖。 “我”:故事的叙述者,以旁观者视角展现Duane的行为,增强故事的真实性与亲切感。 Yancey:乡村邮递员,配合Duane沟通 mailbox 迁移事宜,是推动情节顺利进行的次要角色。 2.视角 第__一__人称视角(以“我”的口吻叙述故事,拉近与读者的距离) 3.时空线 Duane在跳蚤市场收集旧物(车轮、牛奶盒等)--- 社区邻居共同照料91岁寡妇Helen--- Helen因 mailbox 位置危险、老旧破损而烦恼--- Duane得知后决心帮忙,联系邮政部门确定新位置,却遇“找不到合适 mailbox”的难题--- (续写)Duane想到收集的旧物,决定动手改造--- (续写)Duane带着改造好的 mailbox 送给Helen,Helen满心欢喜 4.文章线索 (1)核心矛盾是什么?这一矛盾对情节发展有何作用?如何推动主要人物的行动与形象塑造? 核心矛盾:Helen的 mailbox 位置危险、老旧破损,急需更换却无从下手的困境,与Duane想帮忙却找不到合适 mailbox 的难题之间的矛盾。作用:是情节发展的核心动力,直接推动Duane从“联系邮政部门”转向“利用旧物改造”的行动;通过这一矛盾的解决,凸显Duane“富有创造力、热心助人”的性格,让其“收藏家”的身份不仅是爱好,更成为传递善意的方式,人物形象更丰满。 (2)主要人物的心理/状态变化有哪些?这些变化如何形成呼应,推动情节发展并深化主题? Duane:收集旧物时的兴奋(畅想改造可能)--- 得知Helen困境后的共情--- 联系邮政部门时的认真--- 找不到合适 mailbox 时的困惑--- 想到旧物时的豁然开朗--- 改造时的专注--- 送出 mailbox 时的满足。Helen:因 mailbox 问题长期烦恼无助--- 得知Duane帮忙时的期待--- 看到改造后 mailbox 时的惊喜与感动。呼应作用:Duane的“主动付出”与Helen的“真诚感激”形成呼应,推动情节从“发现问题”到“解决问题”的完整闭环;两人的心理变化传递出“邻里互助”的温暖,深化了“善意与创意让生活更美好”的主题。 (3)文本中的关键细节有哪些?它们有何意义?为后续情节发展做了怎样的铺垫? ① “Duane是热心收藏家,擅长旧物改造”:交代Duane的核心特质,为后续他用旧物改造 mailbox 埋下伏笔,让改造行为更合理。② “Helen的 mailbox 位置陡峭、老旧破损(生锈、掉漆、门松动等)”:详细刻画Helen的困境,凸显改造的必要性,触发Duane的帮忙意愿。③ “Duane联系邮政部门、沟通邮递员”:体现Duane做事严谨的态度,也为后续改造好的 mailbox 能正常使用做铺垫。④ “收集的旧物(自行车轮、金属牛奶盒等)”:是后续改造 mailbox 的核心素材,为“改造”情节提供物质基础。 (4)故事的情节推进逻辑是什么?情节发展背后凸显了怎样的主题脉络? 情节逻辑:以Duane收集旧物为引子,引出邻居Helen的 mailbox 难题,再写Duane主动帮忙却遇“找不到合适 mailbox”的阻碍,最后通过“旧物改造”解决问题,遵循“铺垫(旧物收集)— 触发(发现困境)— 推进(尝试解决遇阻)— 高潮(旧物改造)— 结局(送出成果)”的逻辑。主题脉络:从Duane的“收藏爱好”切入,通过他用爱好帮助邻居的行为,将“旧物改造”与“邻里善意”结合,凸显“平凡人也能通过创意与善意传递温暖”的主题,展现社区互助的美好氛围。 5.情节线 Duane在跳蚤市场收集旧物(车轮、金属牛奶盒等),畅想改造可能→ 91岁寡妇邻居Helen因 mailbox 位置危险、老旧破损而烦恼→ Duane得知后决心帮Helen解决问题→ Duane联系当地邮政部门,确定了安全的新位置,却找不到合适的 mailbox→ (续写)Duane突然想到收集的旧物,决定动手改造 mailbox→ (续写)Duane带着改造好的 mailbox 送给Helen,Helen十分感动,难题圆满解决 6.情感线 Duane:收集旧物时的兴奋→ 得知Helen困境后的共情与决心→ 找不到合适 mailbox 时的困惑→ 想到改造方案时的欣喜→ 改造时的专注→ 送出成果时的自豪与满足 Helen:因 mailbox 问题的长期烦恼→ 等待解决时的期待→ 看到改造后 mailbox 时的惊喜与感动→ 对Duane及邻里的感激 “我”:对爸爸收藏爱好的熟悉→ 对爸爸主动帮忙的敬佩→ 看到Helen开心时的温暖 7.文章大意概括 中文:“我”的爸爸Duane被社区称为“收藏家”,热衷收集旧物并改造再利用。他的邻居、91岁的寡妇Helen长期受 mailbox 问题困扰——邮箱位置陡峭危险,且老旧破损。Duane得知后主动帮忙,联系邮政部门确定了安全的新位置,却找不到合适的 mailbox。就在这时,他想到了近期收集的旧物,决定动手改造。 英文:My dad Duane is known as "Collector Duane" in the neighborhood. He is enthusiastic about collecting old items and repurposing them. His neighbor, 91-year-old widow Helen Fox, has long been troubled by her mailbox: it is dangerously placed on a steep driveway off a busy highway and is old and rusty. After learning about it, Duane decided to help. He contacted the local postal service and found a safe new location, but struggled to find a suitable mailbox. Just then, he thought of the old items he had recently collected and decided to transform them into a new mailbox. 8.句式示例 宾语从句:He is an enthusiastic collector, who is always on the hunt for old items to repurpose, believing that with a bit of creativity, these forgotten objects can be transformed into something useful and new.(标注:that with a bit of creativity...useful and new 为宾语从句,作believing的宾语) 同位语:In the neighbourhood, my dad, Mr. Duane, is always referred to as “Collector Duane”.(标注:Mr. Duane 为同位语,补充说明my dad的姓名) 状语从句:The minute my dad heard about it, he made it his mission to settle the problem.(标注:The minute my dad heard about it 为时间状语从句,表“一……就……”) 定语从句:Helen had long suffered from a problem: her mailbox, which was placed insecurely down a somewhat steep driveway off a busy highway.(标注:which was placed...busy highway 为定语从句,修饰先行词her mailbox) 9.主题归类 邻里互助、善意传递、旧物改造与创意、平凡中的温暖、关爱老人 二、情节构造 第一段提示句:Then he remembered the old objects he had recently collected. 衔接句 1—— 对 “Duane的行为与心理” 提问:Duane会选择哪些旧物进行改造?他会如何设计改造方案?改造过程中会遇到困难吗? 衔接句 2—— 对 “第一段的过渡意义” 提问:第一段如何承接前文“找不到合适 mailbox”的困境?又如何为后续“送出新 mailbox”做铺垫? 过渡逻辑:请说明第一段情节如何为第二段的 “送出新 mailbox” 做铺垫:第一段详细写Duane利用收集的旧物(金属牛奶盒、自行车轮等)设计并动手改造mailbox的过程,明确了“新 mailbox”的来源与特质,让第二段“送出 mailbox”的情节顺理成章;同时,改造过程凸显Duane的创意与用心,为Helen后续的感动埋下情感伏笔。 第二段提示句:The next day, he showed up at Helen's house with a shiny new mailbox. 衔接句 1—— 对 “Duane与Helen的互动细节” 提问:Helen看到新 mailbox 会有怎样的反应?Duane会如何介绍 mailbox 的改造亮点? 衔接句 2—— 对 “情节结局与主题升华” 提问:故事结局会如何体现“创意与善意”的主题?这件事会给社区带来怎样的影响? 主题:创意能赋予旧物新生,而善意能让平凡的帮助充满温度;邻里之间的真诚互助,能化解生活中的难题,让社区充满温暖与爱。 三、段落构思 第一段:Then he remembered the old objects he had recently collected. 梳理第一段写作思路:① 开篇承接提示句,描写Duane想到旧物时的兴奋与灵感迸发;② 选择核心旧物(金属牛奶盒、自行车轮等),刻画改造的关键过程(裁剪、打磨、组装、上色等);③ 突出改造的用心(贴合Helen需求、注重实用性与安全性),展现Duane的创意与细心。 续写:Then he remembered the old objects he had recently collected. His eyes lit up—he grabbed the old-fashioned metal milk box, the bicycle wheel, and some tools. He cut and polished the milk box to make it the main body of the mailbox, then used parts of the bicycle wheel to reinforce its base for stability. He repainted it with bright red paint, carefully relettered "FOX" on the front, and fixed a small lamp (from his collection) on top for Helen to fetch mail at night. After hours of busy work, a unique and sturdy mailbox was born. 第二段:The next day, he showed up at Helen's house with a shiny new mailbox. 梳理第二段写作思路:① 开篇承接提示句,描写Helen看到新 mailbox 时的惊喜反应;② 通过Duane的介绍,点明 mailbox 的改造来源(旧物),凸显创意;③ 刻画Helen的感动与感谢,以及Duane安装 mailbox 的细节;④ 以温馨的场景收尾,升华“邻里互助”的主题。 续写:The next day, he showed up at Helen's house with a shiny new mailbox. Helen's eyes widened with surprise as she touched the smooth red surface and the clear "FOX" letters. "It's made from those old things you collected?" she asked. Duane nodded and explained the design. He then installed the mailbox in the safe spot they'd chosen. Tears welled up in Helen's eyes: "Thank you so much—it's perfect!" Neighbors passing by also praised the creative mailbox. Duane smiled, knowing that his hobby had brought warmth to others. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2026届高考英语读后续写专项复习---“收藏家”杜安的暖心改造 导学案
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2026届高考英语读后续写专项复习---“收藏家”杜安的暖心改造 导学案
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2026届高考英语读后续写专项复习---“收藏家”杜安的暖心改造 导学案
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