精品解析：天津市第五十四中学2025-2026学年高二上学期阶段性学习质量监测二英语试卷

英语科听力部分考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Would you like some tea or coffee? They are both heart. Thank you. But now I prefer something cold. Give me a glasses of ice water, please. Do you know where the nearest drug store is? There is one in the supermarket on fifth street, right next to that big used car market. Doctor, i'm not feeling well. I'm always tired. Maybe you work too much. You need to take a break. You also should get some exercise. Thanks for buying me a train ticket to shanghai. IT is hard to get a sleeper ticket during the spring festival holiday. You're . welcome. I have never seen a more boring film than this. I wonder why the hero died fifteen minutes just after the film began. By the way, what's the time? By your watch? It's nine fifteen. The film will be over in half an. 试卷A第一节到此结束，第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第83个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, mrs. Green. I'm Bruce James SAndra's father. o. mr. James. I'm pleased to meet you. SAndra is settling in well, he was a little shy at first, but he seems happy. Now that's good. There are a few things I must tell you about. SAndra SHE is a vegetarian, but i'd like her to have school dinners. That's okay. Our school provides a good range of vegetarian food. Great SHE is also allergic to nuts. SHE must not eat anything at all. With not senate. I see. I'll make sure that all the catering staff is aware of that. Is there anything else should know? Yes, well, you know, he has a toothy, so I help her get a dental appointment at eight thirty. Then SHE can't come to school tomorrow. Can you take . this tuesday off? sure. No problem. Good morning, mrs. Green, i'm Bruce James SAndra's father. mr. James. I'm pleased to meet you. SAndra is settling in well, SHE was a little shy at first, but he seems happy. Now that's good. There are a few things I must tell you about. SAndra SHE is a vegetarian, but i'd like her to have school dinners. That's okay. Our school provides a good range of vegetarian food. Great SHE is also allergic to nuts. SHE mustn't eat anything at all with nuts. Senate. I see. I'll make sure that all the catering staff is aware of that. Is there anything else should know? Yes, well, you know, he has a toothy, so I help her get a dental appointment at eight thirty. Then SHE can't come to school tomorrow. Can SHE take this . tuesday off? sure. No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第九至第11 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读。这三个小题。Hi erica, this is jab. Well, you know, I hate to back out at the last minute, but mary and I can't make IT to dinner at your place tomorrow night. What shame did something come up? Yes. we have to go to a party at mary's boss house this friday evening. Mary had told me about that a couple of weeks ago, but I slept my mind. I'm sorry. Don't mention IT. These things happen. Let me make IT out to you. I'd like to invite you UN dealer s to come to dinner at sadi restaurant the day after tomorrow. Okay, that sounds good. Oh, I just remember alex i's parents of visiting this saturday. Bring them along to the more the maria. I'd Better check with alex when he returns home. I'll reply to you as soon as possible. Hi eric. This is jab. Well, you know, I hate to back out at the last minute, but mary and I can't make IT to dinner at your place tomorrow night. What a shame. Did something come up? Yes, we have to go to a party at mary's house house this friday evening. Mary had told me about that a couple of weeks ago, but I slept my mind. I'm sorry. Oh, don't mention IT these things happen. lad. Me make IT up to you. I'd like to invite you and alex to come to at saudi's restaurant the day . after tomorrow. Okay, that sounds good. Oh, I just remember alex, he's parents are visiting . this saturday. Bring them along to them more than maria. I'd Better check with alex when he returns home. I'll reply to you as soon as possible. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome back, listeners. I'm Henry James. With the weather, I guess i'd Better repeats today's weather first. We could expect high clouds in the morning and heavy showers for the rest of the day, but the temperature today in england could reach a high of eight degrees. Not too bad. Well, IT seems that the rain we have today will stop timely for the weekend. On saturday, the highest temperature will be the same as today, but the temperature will drop sharply at night, reaching one degree the day after. Tomorrow, sunday is will be Sunny without winds and warm up a little to ten degrees. However, we will expect more rainy weather next week until next thursday. You can't put away your umbrellas anyway. Fall is over and the early winter is coming. It's time to put on heavy coats, folks, but don't worry too much as the same goes. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? Welcome back, listeners. I'm Henry James. With the weather, I guess i'd Better repeats today's weather first. We could expect high clouds in the morning and heavy showers for the rest of the day, but the temperature today in england could reach a high of eight degrees. Not too bad. Well, IT seems that the rain we have today will stop timely for the weekend. On saturday day, the highest temperature will be the same as today, but the temperature will drop sharply at night, reaching one degree the day after tomorrow. Sunday IT will be Sunny without winds and warm up a little to ten degrees. However, we will expect more rainy weather next week until next thursday. You can't put away your umbrellas anyway. Fall is over and the early winter is coming. It's time to put on heavy coats, folks, but don't worry too much as the same goes. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 试卷A第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025～2026学年第一学期阶段性学习质量监测 2 高二英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷(共110分) 注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共70小题，共110分。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to drink? A. Hot tea. B. Ice water. C. Hot coffee. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where can the woman find the nearest drugstore? A. In the supermarket. B. On Fourth Street. C. Next to a vegetable market. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Work hard. B. Take less exercise. C. Have a break. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Expressing thanks. B. Buying a ticket. C. Seeing the man off. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the film end? A. At 9:45. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:15. 第二节(共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. To whom is Mr. James talking? A. Sandra’s mother. B. Sandra’s classmate. C. Sandra’s teacher. 7. What do we know about Sandra? A. She doesn’t eat meat at all. B. She is unwilling to have school meals. C. She likes products which contain nuts. 8. What will Sandra do tomorrow? A. Transfer to another school. B. Try to ask for sick leave. C. Go to the dentist. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why does Jacob call Erica? A. To make an apology. B. To put off the appointment. C. To share the good news. 10. What does Jacob decide to do this Friday evening? A. Visit Erica at her home. B. Go to Mary’s superior’s party. C. Wait for a call from Erica. 11. What is Erica probably going to do next? A. Talk with Alex. B. Pick up Alex’s parents. C. Have dinner at Sardi’s Restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 13. What will the highest temperature be on Saturday? A 10℃. B. 9℃. C. 8℃. 14. What season is it? A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Spring. 15. How does the speaker sound in the end? A. Serious. B. Worried. C. Humorous. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. -Jack has passed his driving test. -________. He can’t even drive straight. A. It couldn’t be better B. It’s none of my business C. I couldn’t agree more D. You can’t be serious 17. I can’t wait to reach the age of majority because I can ________ how the government spends the taxes. A. pave the way for B. have a say on C. throw in the towel D. take any chances 18. Jennifer ________ the bookstore from Casey and turned it into a place for literature-loving members of the community to get together. A. brought forth B. put aside C. dropped in D. took over 19. ________ these big spenders, there are also teens that prove age is no barrier________ making good use of money. A. In memory of;with B. In contrast to;to C. On behalf of; of D. In harmony with; for 20. I realized I wasn’t really missing out by not ________ checking my phone to see what everyone else was up to. A. constantly B. apparently C. urgently D. instantly 21. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, ________ the event had happened only yesterday. A. even if B. only if C. now that D. as if 22. One hundred percent ________to your study will have precious marks on your youth. A. evidence B. tendency C. routine D. commitment 23. With a smiling or sad face ________ to a message or post, your reader can “see” your facial expression while ________ your words. A. added; read B. adding; reading C. added; reading D. to add; read 24. --We have arranged a party for you tonight, Mr. Liu. --You’re so _________. I believe I will have a good time tonight. A. concerned B. cautious C. considerate D. confident 25. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning? —Sure. I ______ a report at home. A. will be writing B. will have written C. have written D. have been writing 26. ________a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management. A. Picking out B. Putting aside C. Giving away D. Getting back 27. Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies. A. has offered B. has been offered C. had offered D. had been offered 28. As an ambulance driver, she’s seen a lot of car accidents ________ teenagers and thinks the legal age for getting a driving licence should be 21. A. involving B. to involve C. involved D. involve 29. Without our phones, we had a proper conversation for over two hours, without being _______ by messages from other people. A. warned B. distracted C. frightened D. absorbed 30. The new TV sets________ in the shopping center at that time. That was why so many people were gathering there. A. are promoted B. had been promoted C. were being promoted D. promoted 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When Vance Hinds learned of comedian Bert Kreischer’s no-wine October challenge last year, he felt inspired. Hinds decided to prove to himself that he could also achieve something ____31____ he tried his best. In early 2019, he ____32____ it. The Georgia native began his weight loss journey weighing in at 475 pounds. To make sure he stayed on____33____ he recorded the weekly weigh-ins and ____34____ his progress on Youtube. While his aim was admirable, one of the most special aspects came from his friends’ consistent ____35____. From the very beginning of his decision to change his life, Hinds’ friends willingly ____36____ him for a walk around the park. As the weeks went by, not only did he ____37____ strength, his walking group grew as well. After a while, he was ____38____ to walk around the park once without stopping. It’s a milestone, and he ____39____ recorded it on video with his supporters _____40_____ behind him. Day after day, Hinds made his _____41_____ a priority (优先考虑的事), completing some form of exercise six times a week. Not long after _____42_____ to lose pounds, he received a tweet from a fitness instructor and motivational speaker, Diamond Dallas Page. He _____43_____ to help him take his progress to the next level. With Page’s help, Hinds _____44_____ to lose weight every single week. The pounds _____45_____ and as 2019 began approaching, he became closer and closer to _____46_____ his goal. When he weighed himself one year after beginning his challenge, he felt really _____47_____. The number on the scale (秤) read 277 pounds. He had lost _____48_____ 200 pounds in one year, gained significantly more _____49_____, and kept his spirits high. Hinds’ excitement and _____50_____ attitude are obviously a heartwarming reminder that all you need to realize a goal is a healthy mentality and continuous efforts. 31. A. as if B. so that C. as long as D. in spite of 32. A. found B. made C. began D. admitted 33. A. top B. line C. track D. average 34. A. posted B. watched C. studied D. criticized 35. A. support B. laughing C. requirement D. misunderstanding 36. A. asked B. joined C. invited D. recommended 37. A. use B. lose C. need D. gain 38. A. afraid B. anxious C. careful D. able 39. A. regretfully B. secretly C. proudly D. accidentally 40. A. cheering B. fighting C. sleeping D. arguing 41. A. joy B. health C. education D. reputation 42. A. forgetting B. planning C. refusing D. starting 43. A. agreed B. stopped C. offered D. remembered 44. A. failed B. hated C. dreamed D. continued 45. A. gave up B. melted away C. passed on D. ran out 46. A. reaching B. setting C. changing D. considering 47. A. shy B. thrilled C. embarrassed D. frightened 48. A. nearly B. only C. at least D. as many as 49. A. desire B. love C. patience D. energy 50. A. friendly B. serious C. positive D. curious 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The four theme parks below offer the most thrilling (刺激的) rides and attractions in the world. Busch Gardens Williamsburg Located (坐落) in Virginia, USA, this theme park has some of the highest­rated thrill rides in the world. The park’s famous roller coasters include Apollo’s Chariot, Alpengeist, Griffon, the Loch Ness Monster and Verbolten. The park also has thrilling water rides, rides for kids, other rides, shows, tours, animal exhibits and more. Divided into nine areas representing European countries, the park has won an award for the quality of its food. Everland As one of the world’s most popular theme parks, Everland is located in Yongin, Gyeonggi­do Province, South Korea. The park has 40 thrill rides, including a world­famous wooden roller coaster, and many other attractions such as an African hunting ride, a zoo, indoor and outdoor water parks, shows and more. Blackpool Pleasure Beach This Lancashire amusement park is one of the most visited theme parks in the United Kingdom. Among the park’s 125 rides and attractions are the tallest and fastest roller coaster in the UK, a classic wooden roller coaster, a steel tower ride, the biggest indoor dark ride in the world, a host of rides for kids and more. Port Aventura World Located on Spain’s Costa Daurada, this park is divided into six theme areas. Five areas represent different locations including Polynesia, Mexico, America, China and the Mediterranean. The sixth and newest area has a Sesame Street theme. The park has many rides and attractions suitable for visitors of all ages. 51. What did Busch Gardens Williamsburg win an award for? A. The highest thrill rides. B. Good quality of its food. C. A Sesame Street theme area. D. A host of thrilling water rides. 52. Which park will a visitor loving thrill and hunting rides probably choose? A. Busch Gardens Williamsburg. B. Everland. C. Blackpool Pleasure Beach. D. Port Aventura World. 53. What is unique to Blackpool Pleasure Beach? A. It has a classic wooden roller coaster. B. It has the fastest roller coaster in the world. C. It has the biggest indoor dark ride in the world. D It has attractions suitable for visitors of all ages. 54. Where is the theme park including a China area located in? A. In Virginia. B. In Yongin. C. In Lancashire. D. On Costa Daurada. 55. Where can you read the passage? A. In a personal diary. B. In a science report. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a geography book. B One afternoon, as I was driving back home, I stopped at a busy crossing as the traffic light turned red. I waited patiently for the light to turn green, so that I could continue my journey. Suddenly, out of nowhere, an old woman appeared and started asking for money. That day, I had unknowingly switched off the air conditioner in the car and my window was down. The old woman was standing very close to my car, and I saw her weather-beaten face, which had lots of wrinkles on it. Her eyes showed lots of sadness and her whole body was shaking. I sensed that this elderly lady had seen some extremely hard times in her life and at this time there was no one to look after her, which forced her to beg on the streets. Seeing her condition, I immediately felt a huge surge (汹涌) of sympathy for her. It was coming deep from within my heart. I normally give loose change to beggars; however, that day my inner self strongly urged me that I give her more so that she could have a good meal. Without any hesitation I took out a large amount from my wallet and placed it in her hand. Her weather-beaten face lit up with a toothless smile and she blessed me and went on her way. In the meantime, the traffic light had turned green, and it was time to move on. As I drove back home I felt a sense of joy and happiness because I was able to do something for at least one person on this planet. It was an incident that both the old lady and I would remember for a long time. Her blessings will also be one of the most treasured memories in my life. I often drive past that crossing; however, I have never seen that old woman again. 56. Why did the old woman come to the author for money instead of begging others? A. She guessed he was kind. B. She found his window was down. C. She knew he had helped many others. D. She was sure she could get much money from him. 57. The author learned about the old woman’s situation ________. A. by asking her relative B. by talking with her C. from her dressing and behaviour D. from her appearance and her eyes 58. What was the author’s attitude to the old woman? A. Pitiful. B. Silent. C. Unhappy. D. Disappointed. 59. How did the old woman react to the author’s behaviour? A. She was moved to tears. B. She refused his money. C. She smiled and blessed him. D. She felt surprised and asked him why. 60. What can we learn from the text? A. The author dealt with the old woman in the usual way. B. The author usually gives others much money like this time. C. What the author experienced at the traffic light lasted a short while. D. It took many efforts and much time for the author to make the final decision. C For years, caffeine has been the “drug” of choice in many cultures. Caffeine has been considered socially acceptable because it is found in drinks like tea or coffee. People who consume (饮用) a lot of caffeine-based drinks may think they are addicted. But if they stop using such drinks, they will experience slightly uncomfortable for a few days. The real addiction may be emotional. Many people claim they cannot start their day unless they get their “fix” — a cup or two of coffee. Even young people who may not touch tea or coffee are still putting caffeine into their bodies when they have energy drinks, which have high amounts of caffeine. Caffeine is a bitter substance found in coffee, tea, soft drinks, chocolate, kola nuts, and some medicines. It has many effects on the body, including helping to activate the central nervous system. This can make you more awake and give you increased energy. American experts say drinking two to four cups of coffee a day is not harmful for most people. But it warns that too much caffeine can make you irritable and worried. It may also cause headaches, abnormal heartbeats and other problems. They also say pregnant women should limit their consumption of caffeine because caffeine may affect how the body reacts to some drugs and vitamins. Would you like a drink of coffee or tea? A mathematical study showed that few people have Type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) in countries where people drink a lot of tea. Especially black tea — might be the best choice. It found black tea is better for your health than coffee. However, coffee is one of the world’s most popular drinks — perhaps the most popular. Results of a large American study may help to make it even more popular. The study showed that drinking coffee might help reduce the risk of oral or pharyngeal (咽部) cancer, a deadly form of cancer. 61. Which of the following is NOT a source of caffeine? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Chocolate. D. Soft drinks. 62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Drinking coffee can help cure oral cancer. B. Caffeine can help the body absorb the vitamins. C. Drinking coffee all day has no effect to most people. D. Pregnant women had better not drink coffee. 63. The underlined word “irritable” in Paragraph 3 probably means A. energetic B. angry C. calm D. dull 64. What can be found from the mathematical study? A. Coffee is more popular than tea in the world. B. Drinking black tea may reduce the risk of Type 2 diabetes. C. Few people have Type 2 diabetes in countries where people prefer coffee. D. Coffee is better for health than black tea. 65. The author’s attitude towards tea or coffee is ________. A. approving B. objective C. negative D. doubtful D Have you ever come out of a steamy hot shower and tried to look at your reflection in the mirror when it’s completely steamed and fogged up? I often think that is how we tend to view our beauty—through fogged up mirrors. We are seeing ourselves but the picture isn’t exactly clear! The mirrors have been fogged up through different life experiences and memories as we have grown up, and now blend together to form our own definition of our beauty. The first mirror is formed as a young child and is often based on what was said about us from our parents and those around us. I remember being told that I was a cute child, so that when I got a little older and was around six or seven and another child tried to tell me I was ugly- everything within me rose up against the statement because my self-belief in what my parents had said stood strong. The second mirror is the mirror of adolescence, those formative years when we are pushed into the big wild world and out of the protection of home. As a teenager I went to a boarding school, and I was one of the only two black people in the entire school. Children being naturally curious, I felt like I was asked a million and one different questions about both my hair and skin tone- -and I don’t think there has ever been a time when I have been more acutely aware of my appearance, which in turn opened up the door for me to question how I looked and to thankfully embrace my differences. The final mirror comes from socially constructed ideas of beauty. We are often faced with numerous images in the media, popular culture, society, peers and social media, which can create a false ideal of beauty in our eyes. We tend to compare ourselves to those ideals and use it as some sort of margin (差值) of measurement. However, real beauty comes from within. It is acceptance of yourself, perceived flaws and all. You are a masterpiece, a unique blend of genes and life experiences. It’s essential to appreciate yourself like any other work of art or natural wonder, without judgement. Maybe it’s time to create a fourth mirror, a new mirror that is wiped clean and is minus the fog of comparisons, accusations, judgments and expectations. 66. What do the fogged-up mirrors represent according to the first paragraph? A. The difficulties of seeing oneself in the mirror. B. The various sources of beauty standards. C. The unclear perceptions of one’s beauty. D. The life experiences and memories. 67. How did the author react when someone called her ugly? A. She felt embarrassed. B. She completely denied it. C. She sought comfort from her parents. D. She questioned what her parents had said. 68. What can we learn about social constructed ideas of beauty? A. They push teens out of home protection. B. They arouse acute awareness of one’s appearance. C. They may mislead people’s idea of beauty. D. They are the exact measurement of beauty. 69. What does the author suggest as a possible fourth mirror? A. A mirror not affected by external factors. B. A mirror going against society’s expectations. C. A mirror reflecting one’s childhood experiences. D. A mirror showing the beauty ideals from social media. 70. The passage is mainly written to tell us that we should________. A. bring happiness to those around us B. keep our resolve despite obstacles C. change ourselves to achieve an ideal D. embrace our real inner beauty 第Ⅱ卷(共40分) 注意事项： 1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2．本卷共16小题，共40分。 第四部分：单词拼写 根据中文和首字母用单词的正确形式完成句子(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 71. The acquisition of a language is a __________ (逐渐的) process.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. Whoever with a good knowledge of history will be s________ for the position. (根据首字母单词拼写) 73. The l__________ in the university has free access to amounts of books and resources. (根据首字母单词拼写) 74. Picking out ________ (家庭的) food and dangerous waste prevents the spread of disease. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. You must ensure their s________ when you take the children to the park. (根据首字母单词拼写) 76. I have not met him yet but I have read his ________ (概况) on the internet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 77. Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no a_________ to clean drinking water. (根据首字母单词拼写) 78. The longer people have been unemployed, the harder it is for them to ________________ (竞争) in the labour market. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 79. A d________ is a period of ten years，especially one that begins with a year ending with 0, for example 1980 to 1989. (根据首字母单词拼写) 80. When she returned, she found her husband had rearranged all her ________________ (家具). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第五部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 Walter was always sitting in the same chair when I came to visit. He would look up and smile when he saw me and pat the chair next to him for me to sit down. He loved to tell me about his lost golden years when he was an excellent baseball player. I was a good listener. After a couple of hours of talking, I would shake his hands and say goodbye to him. I hoped that I brought a little sunshine into Walter's life. I met Walter when I was a high school student participating in a volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home. It was the first of many such activities, ranging from playing with disabled children to sitting with cancer patients in a hospital. These activities seemed to satisfy my desire to be useful and to feel a meaningful connection to the lives of others. My parents inculcated me with a belief that there was no greater human value than kindness, and encouraged me to make helping others and contributing to society important goals in life. Volunteer work provided a way of attempting to realize the truth of these messages. I learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act of helping someone less fortunate. Involvement in the life of another person has enriched my life as well. Seeing how people deal with the challenges of their lives has taught me valuable lessons in courage and dignity. Many of the people whom I have met as a volunteer are an unforgettable part of my life. Perhaps I received far more than I ever gave. This is why volunteerism works — each of us has so much need for human connection and so much to give to others. 81. What did the author do every time he visited Walter? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 82. What was the first activity the author got involved in as a volunteer? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 83. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3? (1 word) ___________________________________________________________________________ 84. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 85. If you are to be a volunteer, what will you do? What can you benefit from the volunteer work? (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分20分) 86. 假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为“The English Novel I Like Best”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言。 ［写作内容］ 请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。 (1)说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等; (2)说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发音（pronunciation）准确等; (3)预祝比赛圆满成功。 Good afternoon, Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to this year’s English speech competition. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年第一学期阶段性学习质量监测 2 高二英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷(共110分) 注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2．本卷共70小题，共110分。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to drink? A. Hot tea. B. Ice water. C. Hot coffee. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like some tea or coffee? They are both hot. M: Thank you, but now I prefer something cold. Give me a glass of ice water, please 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where can the woman find the nearest drugstore? A. In the supermarket. B. On Fourth Street. C. Next to a vegetable market. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know where the nearest drugstore is? M: There is one in the supermarket on Fifth Street, right next to that big used car market. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Work hard. B. Take less exercise. C. Have a break. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Doctor, I’m not feeling well. I’m always tired. M: Maybe you work too much. You need to take a break. You also should get some exercise. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Expressing thanks. B. Buying a ticket. C. Seeing the man off. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for buying me a train ticket to Shanghai. It is hard to get a sleeper ticket during the Spring Festival holiday. M: You’re welcome. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the film end? A. At 9:45. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:15. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I have never seen a more boring film than this. I wonder why the hero died 15 minutes just after the film began. By the way, what’s the time by your watch? M: It’s 9:15. The film will be over in half an hour. 第二节(共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. To whom is Mr. James talking? A. Sandra’s mother. B. Sandra’s classmate. C. Sandra’s teacher. 7. What do we know about Sandra? A. She doesn’t eat meat at all. B. She is unwilling to have school meals. C. She likes products which contain nuts. 8. What will Sandra do tomorrow? A. Transfer to another school. B. Try to ask for sick leave. C. Go to the dentist. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Good morning, Mrs. Green. I’m Bruce James, Sandra’s father. W: Oh, Mr. James. I’m pleased to meet you. Sandra is settling in well. She was a little shy at first, but she seems happy now. M: That’s good. There are a few things I must tell you about Sandra. She is a vegetarian, but I’d like her to have school dinners. W: That’s okay. Our school provides a good range of vegetarian food. M: Great. She is also allergic to nuts. She mustn’t eat anything at all with nuts in it. W: I see. I’ll make sure that all the catering staff is aware of that. Is there anything else I should know? M: Yes. Well, you know, she has a toothache, so I help her get a dental appointment at 8.30. Then she can’t come to school tomorrow. Can she take this Tuesday off? W: Sure. No problem. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why does Jacob call Erica? A. To make an apology. B. To put off the appointment. C. To share the good news. 10. What does Jacob decide to do this Friday evening? A. Visit Erica at her home. B. Go to Mary’s superior’s party. C. Wait for a call from Erica. 11. What is Erica probably going to do next? A. Talk with Alex. B. Pick up Alex’s parents. C. Have dinner at Sardi’s Restaurant. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Erica, this is Jacob. Well, you know I hate to back out at the last minute, but Mary and I can’t make it to dinner at your place tomorrow night. W: What a shame! Did something come up? M: Yes, we have to go to a party at Mary’s boss’s house this Friday evening. Mary had told me about it a couple of weeks ago, but it slipped my mind. I’m sorry. W: Oh, don’t mention it. These things happen. M: Let me make it up to you. I’d like to invite you and Alex to come to dinner at Sardi’s restaurant the day after tomorrow. W: Okay, that sounds good. Oh, I just remember, Alex’s parents are visiting this Saturday. M: Bring them along too. The more, the merrier. W: I’d better check with Alex when he returns home. I’ll reply to you as soon as possible. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 13. What will the highest temperature be on Saturday? A. 10℃. B. 9℃. C. 8℃. 14. What season is it? A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Spring. 15. How does the speaker sound in the end? A. Serious. B. Worried. C. Humorous. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】 Welcome back listeners. I’m Henry James with the weather. I guess I’d better repeat today’s weather first. We could expect high clouds in the morning and heavy showers for the rest of the day, but the temperature today in England could reach a high of eight degrees, not too bad. Well, it seems that the rain we have today will stop timely for the weekend. On Saturday, the highest temperature will be the same as today, but the temperature will drop sharply at night reaching one degree the day after tomorrow. Sunday it’ll be sunny without winds and warm up a little to ten degrees. However, we will expect more rainy weather next week until next Thursday. You can’t put away your umbrellas. Anyway, fall is over and the early winter is coming. It’s time to put on heavy coats folks, but don’t worry too much. As the saying goes, if winter comes can spring be far behind. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. -Jack has passed his driving test. -________. He can’t even drive straight. A. It couldn’t be better B. It’s none of my business C. I couldn’t agree more D. You can’t be serious 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——杰克通过了驾照考试。——你不会是认真的吧，他甚至不能直开。A.It couldn’t be better再好不过了；B.It’s none of my business这根本不关我的事；C.I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；D.You can’t be serious你不会是认真的吧！根据下文“他甚至不能直开。”可推断，说话人不相信杰克通过了驾照考试，D项“你不是认真的吧”符合句意，故选D。 17. I can’t wait to reach the age of majority, because I can ________ how the government spends the taxes. A. pave the way for B. have a say on C. throw in the towel D. take any chances 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想成年，因为我可以对政府如何征税有发言权。A. pave the way for为……铺平道路；B. have a say on对……有发言权；C. throw in the towel认输；D. take any chances抓住任何机会。根据“how the government spends the taxes.”可知，此处是指对政府如何征税有发言权。故选B。 18. Jennifer ________ the bookstore from Casey and turned it into a place for literature-loving members of the community to get together. A. brought forth B. put aside C. dropped in D. took over 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：詹妮弗从凯西手中接管了书店，把它变成了社区里爱好文学的人聚会的地方。A. brought forth生产，提出；B. put aside撇开，搁置；C. dropped in拜访；D. took over接管。根据“the bookstore from Casey”可知，此处是指接管书店。故选D。 19. ________ these big spenders, there are also teens that prove age is no barrier________ making good use of money. A. In memory of;with B. In contrast to;to C. On behalf of; of D. In harmony with; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词（短语）词义辨析。句意：与花钱大手大脚的人形成对比的是，也有青少年证明，年龄并不是合理花钱的障碍。A. In memory of为了纪念；B. In contrast to与……形成对比。C. On behalf of代表；D. In harmony with与……和谐相处。空1：根据句意可知，此处在拿两种人作比较，用in contrast to。空2：此处意为“对做……没有障碍”，表达为no barrier to doing...，故应填介词to。故选B。 20. I realized I wasn’t really missing out by not ________ checking my phone to see what everyone else was up to. A. constantly B. apparently C. urgently D. instantly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我没有不断地查看手机，看看其他人在做什么，这并不是真的错过了什么。A. constantly不断地；B. apparently显然；C. urgently紧急地；D. instantly立即。由“checking my phone to see what everyone else was up to”可知，句子表示“我没有经常查看手机，看看其他人在做什么”，空格处意为“不断地”。故选A。 21. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, ________ the event had happened only yesterday. A. even if B. only if C. now that D. as if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：童年的记忆如此清晰地回到我身边，仿佛这件事才发生在昨天。A. even if 即使；B. only if只有；C. now that 既然；D. as if好像。分析句子可知，此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“好像”应为as if引导的是方式状语从句。故选D项。 22. One hundred percent ________to your study will have precious marks on your youth. A. evidence B. tendency C. routine D. commitment 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对学习百分之百的投入会给你的清楚留下宝贵的印记。A. evidence证据；B. tendency趋势；C. routine惯例；D. commitment投入。根据句意及常识可知，此处意为“投入”，应用名词commitment。故选D。 23. With a smiling or sad face ________ to a message or post your reader can “see” your facial expression while ________ your words. A. added; read B. adding; reading C. added; reading D. to add; read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过在消息或帖子中添加微笑或悲伤的表情，您的读者可以在阅读您的话时“看到”您的面部表情。分析句子可知，第一空为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，宾语face与宾补add之间为被动关系，且表示当前的状态，应用过去分词形式added；第二空为时间状语从句的省略结构，在时间状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略，原句为while your reader is reading your words，省略your reader is，只保留现在分词。故选C项。 24. --We have arranged a party for you tonight, Mr. Liu. --You’re so _________. I believe I will have a good time tonight. A. concerned B. cautious C. considerate D. confident 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——刘先生，我们今晚为您安排了一个晚会。——你想得真周到。我相信我今晚会玩得很开心。A. concerned忧虑的；关注的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. considerate体贴的；考虑周到的；D. confident自信的。根据上下文语境可知，说话人对为他安排的晚会表示感谢，“你想得真周到”符合语境，故选C。 25. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning? —Sure. I ______ a report at home. A. will be writing B. will have written C. have written D. have been writing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：明天早上我可以用你的车吗？——当然可以。明天早上我将在写一份报告。根据时间状语tomorrow morning可知，表示将来正在发生的动作，所以用将来进行时，故选A项。 【点睛】这题的时间暗示也是比较明显的。时态选择的关键是根据tomorrow morning可知，这一动作发生在将来，“我写报告”这个动作是在明天早上那个时候发生的，所以用将来进行时。 26. ________a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management. A. Picking out B. Putting aside C. Giving away D. Getting back 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每月存一点钱被广泛认为是个人理财的好习惯。A. Picking out 挑选出；B. Putting aside 存储；C. Giving away 捐赠；D. Getting back 回来。根据“is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management”可知，存钱理财是好习惯。故选 B。 27. Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies. A. has offered B. has been offered C. had offered D. had been offered 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：马克是个天才。到他毕业的时候，已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作机会。该句是复合句，含By the time引导的时间状语从句，主句动作先于从句动作，且主句主语he和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系，是过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。 28. As an ambulance driver, she’s seen a lot of car accidents ________ teenagers and thinks the legal age for getting a driving licence should be 21. A. involving B. to involve C. involved D. involve 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：作为一名救护车司机，她见过很多涉及青少年的车祸，她认为获得驾驶执照的法定年龄应该是21岁。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰car accidents，involve与car accidents之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故选A项。 29. Without our phones, we had a proper conversation for over two hours, without being _______ by messages from other people. A. warned B. distracted C. frightened D. absorbed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在没有手机的情况下，我们进行了两个多小时的正常交谈，没有被其他人的信息分散注意力。A. warned警告；B. distracted使分心；C. frightened使害怕；D. absorbed吸收。根据句意以及上文的“we had a proper conversation for over two hours”可知，我们进行了两个多小时的交谈，所以此处表示没有被别人的信息“分心”符合语境。故选B项。 30. The new TV sets________ in the shopping center at that time. That was why so many people were gathering there. A. are promoted B. had been promoted C. were being promoted D. promoted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：当时在购物中心里，新电视机正在促销，那是很多人聚集在那里的原因。根据at that time可知，此句应用过去进行时，表示当时正在发生的事，又因主语The new TV sets与promote是被动关系，且主语为复数，所以用过去进行时的被动语态的复数形式。故选C。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When Vance Hinds learned of comedian Bert Kreischer’s no-wine October challenge last year, he felt inspired. Hinds decided to prove to himself that he could also achieve something ____31____ he tried his best. In early 2019, he ____32____ it. The Georgia native began his weight loss journey weighing in at 475 pounds. To make sure he stayed on____33____, he recorded the weekly weigh-ins and ____34____ his progress on Youtube. While his aim was admirable, one of the most special aspects came from his friends’ consistent ____35____. From the very beginning of his decision to change his life, Hinds’ friends willingly ____36____ him for a walk around the park. As the weeks went by, not only did he ____37____ strength, his walking group grew as well. After a while, he was ____38____ to walk around the park once without stopping. It’s a milestone, and he ____39____ recorded it on video with his supporters _____40_____ behind him. Day after day, Hinds made his _____41_____ a priority (优先考虑的事), completing some form of exercise six times a week. Not long after _____42_____ to lose pounds, he received a tweet from a fitness instructor and motivational speaker, Diamond Dallas Page. He _____43_____ to help him take his progress to the next level. With Page’s help, Hinds _____44_____ to lose weight every single week. The pounds _____45_____ and as 2019 began approaching, he became closer and closer to _____46_____ his goal. When he weighed himself one year after beginning his challenge, he felt really _____47_____. The number on the scale (秤) read 277 pounds. He had lost _____48_____ 200 pounds in one year, gained significantly more _____49_____, and kept his spirits high. Hinds’ excitement and _____50_____ attitude are obviously a heartwarming reminder that all you need to realize a goal is a healthy mentality and continuous efforts. 31. A. as if B. so that C. as long as D. in spite of 32. A. found B. made C. began D. admitted 33. A. top B. line C. track D. average 34. A. posted B. watched C. studied D. criticized 35. A. support B. laughing C. requirement D. misunderstanding 36. A. asked B. joined C. invited D. recommended 37. A. use B. lose C. need D. gain 38. A. afraid B. anxious C. careful D. able 39. A. regretfully B. secretly C. proudly D. accidentally 40. A. cheering B. fighting C. sleeping D. arguing 41. A. joy B. health C. education D. reputation 42. A. forgetting B. planning C. refusing D. starting 43. A. agreed B. stopped C. offered D. remembered 44. A. failed B. hated C. dreamed D. continued 45. A. gave up B. melted away C. passed on D. ran out 46. A. reaching B. setting C. changing D. considering 47. A. shy B. thrilled C. embarrassed D. frightened 48. A. nearly B. only C. at least D. as many as 49. A. desire B. love C. patience D. energy 50. A. friendly B. serious C. positive D. curious 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了海因兹减肥的经历。故事告诉我们：实现一个目标是一个健康的心态和持续的努力。 【31题详解】 考查连词和介词短语辨析。句意：海因兹决定向自己证明，只要他尽了最大的努力，他也可以有所成就。A. as if好像；B. so that以便，因此；C. as long as只要；D. in spite of尽管，即使。结合句意和句子结构，此处引用as long as引导条件状语从句，指只要努力也会有所成就。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2019年年初，他成功了。A. found发现；B. made制作，使得；C. began开始；D. admitted承认，准许进入。根据下文讲述的故事，结合最后一段的“Hinds’ excitement and ____20____ attitude are obviously a heartwarming reminder that all you need to realize a goal is a healthy mentality and continuous efforts.”可知，海因兹证明了自己也可以有所成就，即他成功了。Make it“成功”。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了确保坚持下去，他记录下了每周的体重，并把他的进展上传到Youtube上。A. top顶点；B. line线；C. track轨迹；D. average平均。根据“he recorded the weekly weigh-ins”推知，为了确保坚持下去，他记录每周的体重。Stay on track“保持进展”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. posted张贴，发布；B. watched观察；C. studied研究，学习；D. criticized批评。根据“on Youtube”可知，此处指发布到Youtube上。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的目标令人钦佩，但最特别的一点是他的朋友们始终如一的支持。A. support支持；B. laughing笑；C. requirement要求；D. misunderstanding误解。根据下文“Hinds’ friends willingly ____6____ him for a walk around the park. As the weeks went by, not only did he ____7____ strength, his walking group grew as well.”可知，海因兹得到了朋友们的支持。下文“with his supporters”也是提示。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从海因兹决定改变生活的那一刻起，他的朋友们就很乐意和他一起在公园里散步。A. asked询问，要求；B. joined参加；C. invited邀请；D. recommended推荐。根据下文“As the weeks went by, not only did he ____7____ strength, his walking group grew as well.”可知，海因兹的朋友们加入了他。Join sb“加入某人”。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，不仅他的体力增加了，他的步行小组也增加了。A. use使用；B. lose失去；C. need需要；D. gain获得。结合常识可知，通过步行进行锻炼，几周后海因兹的体力增加了，即他获得了体力。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，他可以绕着公园走一圈了。A. afraid害怕的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. careful仔细的；D. able能够的。根据上文“not only did he ____7____ strength”可知，随着体力的增加海因兹能够绕着公园走一圈了。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是一个里程碑，他自豪地把它录了下来，他支持者在他身后欢呼。A. regretfully遗憾地；B. secretly秘密地；C. proudly骄傲地，自豪地；D. accidentally意外地。根据“It’s a milestone”推知，他应是自豪地记录下这个里程碑似的进步。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cheering欢呼，使……振奋；B. fighting打架；C. sleeping睡；D. arguing争论。根据“It’s a milestone”和“with his supporters”可知，支持海因兹的人应该为这个时刻而欢呼。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：日复一日，海因兹把健康放在首位，每周进行六次某种形式的锻炼。A. joy快乐；B. health健康；C. education教育；D. reputation名声。根据“completing some form of exercise six times a week.”可知，海因兹把健康放在首位。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开始减肥后不久，他收到了一条来自健身教练和励志演说家戴蒙德·达拉斯·佩奇的推特。A. forgetting忘记；B. planning计划；C. refusing拒绝；D. starting开始。根据上文“The Georgia native began his weight loss journey weighing in at 475 pounds.”可知，此处是指开始减肥后不久。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他主动提出帮助他取得更大的进步。A. agreed同意；B. stopped停止；C. offered提供，主动提出；D. remembered记得。根据上文“he received a tweet from a fitness instructor and motivational speaker, Diamond Dallas Page”下文“With Page’s help,”推知，戴蒙德·达拉斯·佩奇发推特给海因兹的目的是给他提供帮助。Offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在佩奇的帮助下，海因兹的体重每周都在继续减少。A. failed失败；B. hated讨厌，憎恨；C. dreamed梦想；D. continued继续。根据下文“he became closer and closer to ____16____ his goal.”可知，在佩奇的帮助下海因兹的体重继续减少，快要接近自己的目标了。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着2019年的临近，他的体重逐渐减少，离目标越来越近。A. gave up放弃；B. melted away消失，融掉；C. passed on传递；D. ran out用完，耗尽。根据上文“The Georgia native began his weight loss journey weighing in at 475 pounds.”和下文“The number on the scale (秤) read 277 pounds.”可知，海因兹的体重减少了。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意减少。A. reaching到达；B. setting设置；C. changing改变；D. considering考虑。对比两次体重的数字推知，海因兹快要达到（实现）他的目标。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在开始挑战一年后，当他称了体重时，他感到非常兴奋。A. shy害羞的；B. thrilled兴奋的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. frightened害怕的，恐惧的。根据上文“The Georgia native began his weight loss journey weighing in at 475 pounds.”和下文“The number on the scale (秤) read 277 pounds.”可知，海因兹减掉了接近200磅，因此他应该感到兴奋。且下文的“Hinds’ excitement”也是提示。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查副词和短语辨析。句意：他在一年内减掉了近200磅，精力明显增加了，并保持着高昂的精神。A. nearly几乎；B. only唯一，仅仅；C. at least至少；D. as many as和……一样多。根据上文“The Georgia native began his weight loss journey weighing in at 475 pounds.”和下文“The number on the scale (秤) read 277 pounds.”可知，海因兹减掉了几乎200磅。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. desire渴望；B. love爱；C. patience耐心；D. energy能量，精力。结合常识可知，肥胖者剪掉体重后精力会增加。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海因兹的兴奋和积极的态度显然是一个暖心的提醒，你所需要的实现一个目标是一个健康的心态和持续的努力。A. friendly友好的；B. serious严重的，严肃的；C. positive积极的；D. curious好奇的。根据首段的“When Vance Hinds learned of comedian Bert Kreischer’s no-wine October challenge last year, he felt inspired. Hinds decided to prove to himself that he could also achieve something ____1____ he tried his best.”可知，海因兹的态度是积极的。故选C。 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The four theme parks below offer the most thrilling (刺激的) rides and attractions in the world. Busch Gardens Williamsburg Located (坐落) in Virginia, USA, this theme park has some of the highest­rated thrill rides in the world. The park’s famous roller coasters include Apollo’s Chariot, Alpengeist, Griffon, the Loch Ness Monster and Verbolten. The park also has thrilling water rides, rides for kids, other rides, shows, tours, animal exhibits and more. Divided into nine areas representing European countries, the park has won an award for the quality of its food. Everland As one of the world’s most popular theme parks, Everland is located in Yongin, Gyeonggi­do Province, South Korea. The park has 40 thrill rides, including a world­famous wooden roller coaster, and many other attractions such as an African hunting ride, a zoo, indoor and outdoor water parks, shows and more. Blackpool Pleasure Beach This Lancashire amusement park is one of the most visited theme parks in the United Kingdom. Among the park’s 125 rides and attractions are the tallest and fastest roller coaster in the UK, a classic wooden roller coaster, a steel tower ride, the biggest indoor dark ride in the world, a host of rides for kids and more. Port Aventura World Located on Spain’s Costa Daurada, this park is divided into six theme areas. Five areas represent different locations including Polynesia, Mexico, America, China and the Mediterranean. The sixth and newest area has a Sesame Street theme. The park has many rides and attractions suitable for visitors of all ages. 51. What did Busch Gardens Williamsburg win an award for? A. The highest thrill rides. B. Good quality of its food. C. A Sesame Street theme area. D. A host of thrilling water rides. 52. Which park will a visitor loving thrill and hunting rides probably choose? A. Busch Gardens Williamsburg. B. Everland. C. Blackpool Pleasure Beach. D Port Aventura World. 53. What is unique to Blackpool Pleasure Beach? A. It has a classic wooden roller coaster. B. It has the fastest roller coaster in the world. C. It has the biggest indoor dark ride in the world. D. It has attractions suitable for visitors of all ages. 54. Where is the theme park including a China area located in? A. In Virginia. B. In Yongin. C. In Lancashire. D. On Costa Daurada. 55. Where can you read the passage? A. In a personal diary. B. In a science report. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a geography book. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个能提供最激动人心的游乐设施和景点的主题公园。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Busch Gardens Williamsburg”部分的“the park has won an award for the quality of its food.(这个公园因其食物的质量而获奖)”可知，Busch Gardens Williamsburg获得奖励是因为食物的质量，故选B项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everland”部分的“The park has 40 thrill rides, including a world­famous wooden roller coaster, and many other attractions such as an African hunting ride, a zoo, indoor and outdoor water parks, shows and more.(该公园有40个惊险游乐设施，包括世界著名的木制过山车，以及许多其他景点，如非洲狩猎游乐设施、动物园、室内外水上公园、表演等)”可知，喜欢刺激和狩猎设施的游客可能会选择Everland，故选B项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blackpool Pleasure Beach”部分的“Among the park's 125 rides and attractions are the tallest and fastest roller coaster in the UK, a classic wooden roller coaster, a steel tower ride, the biggest indoor dark ride in the world, a host of rides for kids and more.(公园的125个游乐设施和景点包括英国最高、最快的过山车、经典的木制过山车、钢塔游乐设施、世界上最大的室内黑暗游乐设施、儿童游乐设施等)”可知，Blackpool Pleasure Beach的与众不同之处是它拥有世界上最大的室内黑暗之旅，故选C项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Located on Spain's Costa Daurada, this park is divided into six theme areas.Five areas represent different locations including Polynesia, Mexico, America, China and the Mediterranean.(这个公园位于西班牙的达乌拉达海岸，分为六个主题区域。五个区域代表不同的地点，包括波利尼西亚、墨西哥、美国、中国和地中海)”可知，包括中国区在内的主题公园位于Costa Daurada，故选D项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The four theme parks below offer the most thrilling (刺激的) rides and attractions in the world.(下面的四个主题公园提供了世界上最激动人心的游乐设施和景点)”以及“Busch Gardens Williamsburg(威廉斯堡布希公园)”、“Everland(爱宝乐园)”、“Blackpool Pleasure Beach(黑池游乐海滩)”以及“Port Aventura World(冒险港世界)”可知本文主要介绍了四个主题公园，可推理出本文最有可能在旅游杂志上读到，故选C项。 B One afternoon, as I was driving back home, I stopped at a busy crossing as the traffic light turned red. I waited patiently for the light to turn green, so that I could continue my journey. Suddenly, out of nowhere, an old woman appeared and started asking for money. That day, I had unknowingly switched off the air conditioner in the car and my window was down. The old woman was standing very close to my car, and I saw her weather-beaten face, which had lots of wrinkles on it. Her eyes showed lots of sadness and her whole body was shaking. I sensed that this elderly lady had seen some extremely hard times in her life and at this time there was no one to look after her, which forced her to beg on the streets. Seeing her condition, I immediately felt a huge surge (汹涌) of sympathy for her. It was coming deep from within my heart. I normally give loose change to beggars; however, that day my inner self strongly urged me that I give her more so that she could have a good meal. Without any hesitation I took out a large amount from my wallet and placed it in her hand. Her weather-beaten face lit up with a toothless smile and she blessed me and went on her way. In the meantime, the traffic light had turned green, and it was time to move on. As I drove back home I felt a sense of joy and happiness because I was able to do something for at least one person on this planet. It was an incident that both the old lady and I would remember for a long time. Her blessings will also be one of the most treasured memories in my life. I often drive past that crossing; however, I have never seen that old woman again. 56. Why did the old woman come to the author for money instead of begging others? A She guessed he was kind. B. She found his window was down. C. She knew he had helped many others. D. She was sure she could get much money from him. 57. The author learned about the old woman’s situation ________. A. by asking her relative B. by talking with her C. from her dressing and behaviour D. from her appearance and her eyes 58. What was the author’s attitude to the old woman? A. Pitiful. B. Silent. C. Unhappy. D. Disappointed. 59. How did the old woman react to the author’s behaviour? A. She was moved to tears. B. She refused his money. C. She smiled and blessed him. D. She felt surprised and asked him why. 60. What can we learn from the text? A. The author dealt with the old woman in the usual way. B. The author usually gives others much money like this time. C. What the author experienced at the traffic light lasted a short while. D. It took many efforts and much time for the author to make the final decision. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者开车回家途中在十字路口，向一位乞讨的老妇人赠予大笔钱，收获喜悦与对方祝福的经历。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“That day, I had unknowingly switched off the air conditioner in the car and my window was down. The old woman was standing very close to my car, and I saw her weather-beaten face, which had lots of wrinkles on it.(那天，我无意间关掉了车里的空调，车窗也开着。老妇人站得离我的车很近，我看到她饱经风霜的脸上布满皱纹)”可知，妇人向作者乞讨是因为作者的车窗开着，便于沟通求助。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The old woman was standing very close to my car, and I saw her weather-beaten face, which had lots of wrinkles on it. Her eyes showed lots of sadness and her whole body was shaking. I sensed that this elderly lady had seen some extremely hard times in her life and at this time there was no one to look after her, which forced her to beg on the streets.(老妇人站得离我的车很近，我看到她饱经风霜的脸上布满皱纹。她的眼神里满是忧伤，整个人还在发抖。我能感觉到，这位老妇人一生经历了许多艰难困苦，如今没人照顾她，才被迫在街上乞讨)”可知，作者通过老妇人布满皱纹、饱经风霜的外貌，以及满是忧伤的眼神，感知到了她的处境。故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Seeing her condition, I immediately felt a huge surge(汹涌) of sympathy for her.(看到她的样子，我立刻涌起一股强烈的同情)”可知，作者看到老妇人的处境后涌起强烈的同情。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Without any hesitation I took out a large amount from my wallet and placed it in her hand. Her weather-beaten face lit up with a toothless smile and she blessed me and went on her way.(我毫不犹豫地从钱包里拿出一大笔钱，放在她手里。她那张饱经风霜的脸瞬间绽放出无齿的笑容，向我祝福后便转身离开了)”可知，老妇人收到作者的钱后，露出了笑容并向作者送上祝福。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In the meantime, the traffic light had turned green, and it was time to move on.(与此同时，交通灯变成了绿色，是时候继续前进了)”可知，作者遇到老妇人、赠予钱财的整个过程，发生在一次红灯等待期间，绿灯亮起后便继续赶路，持续时间很短。故选C。 C For years, caffeine has been the “drug” of choice in many cultures. Caffeine has been considered socially acceptable because it is found in drinks like tea or coffee. People who consume (饮用) a lot of caffeine-based drinks may think they are addicted. But if they stop using such drinks, they will experience slightly uncomfortable for a few days. The real addiction may be emotional. Many people claim they cannot start their day unless they get their “fix” — a cup or two of coffee. Even young people who may not touch tea or coffee are still putting caffeine into their bodies when they have energy drinks, which have high amounts of caffeine. Caffeine is a bitter substance found in coffee, tea, soft drinks, chocolate, kola nuts, and some medicines. It has many effects on the body, including helping to activate the central nervous system. This can make you more awake and give you increased energy. American experts say drinking two to four cups of coffee a day is not harmful for most people. But it warns that too much caffeine can make you irritable and worried. It may also cause headaches, abnormal heartbeats and other problems. They also say pregnant women should limit their consumption of caffeine because caffeine may affect how the body reacts to some drugs and vitamins. Would you like a drink of coffee or tea? A mathematical study showed that few people have Type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) in countries where people drink a lot of tea. Especially black tea — might be the best choice. It found black tea is better for your health than coffee. However, coffee is one of the world’s most popular drinks — perhaps the most popular. Results of a large American study may help to make it even more popular. The study showed that drinking coffee might help reduce the risk of oral or pharyngeal (咽部) cancer, a deadly form of cancer. 61. Which of the following is NOT a source of caffeine? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Chocolate. D. Soft drinks. 62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Drinking coffee can help cure oral cancer. B. Caffeine can help the body absorb the vitamins. C. Drinking coffee all day has no effect to most people. D. Pregnant women had better not drink coffee. 63. The underlined word “irritable” in Paragraph 3 probably means A. energetic B. angry C. calm D. dull 64. What can be found from the mathematical study? A. Coffee is more popular than tea in the world. B. Drinking black tea may reduce the risk of Type 2 diabetes. C. Few people have Type 2 diabetes in countries where people prefer coffee. D. Coffee is better for health than black tea. 65. The author’s attitude towards tea or coffee is ________. A. approving B. objective C. negative D. doubtful 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. B 64. B 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍咖啡因的来源、对人体的影响、适宜摄入量，以及茶和咖啡各自的健康益处与相关注意事项。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Caffeine is a bitter substance found in coffee, tea, soft drinks, chocolate, kola nuts, and some medicines (咖啡因是一种苦味物质，存在于咖啡、茶、软饮料、巧克力、可乐果和某些药物中)可知，牛奶并非咖啡因的来源。故选B项。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They also say pregnant women should limit their consumption of caffeine (他们还表示，孕妇应限制咖啡因的摄入)”可知，孕妇最好不要喝咖啡（避免摄入咖啡因)”。故选D项。 【63题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“too much caffeine can make you irritable and worried (过量咖啡因会让你变得irritable且焦虑)”可知，“irritable”与“worried”为并列关系，情绪倾向一致。结合选项，“angry”（生气的）最符合语境。故选B项。 64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A mathematical study showed that few people have Type 2 diabetes in countries where people drink a lot of tea. Especially black tea — might be the best choice (一项数学研究表明，在人们常喝茶的国家，患2型糖尿病的人很少。尤其是红茶，可能是最佳选择)”可知，喝红茶可能降低患2型糖尿病的风险。故选B项。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。原文既提及咖啡因的优势：根据第二段“It has many effects on the body, including helping to activate the central nervous system. This can make you more awake and give you increased energy.(它对人体有多种作用，包括有助于激活中枢神经系统。这能让你更清醒，精力更充沛)；也不回避其过量摄入的危害：根据第三段“But it warns that too much caffeine can make you irritable and worried. It may also cause headaches, abnormal heartbeats and other problems. (但该机构提醒，过量摄入咖啡因会使人烦躁不安，还可能引发头痛、心跳异常等问题)”，同时客观说明特殊人群需注意的事项：根据第三段“They also say pregnant women should limit their consumption of caffeine because caffeine may affect how the body reacts to some drugs and vitamins. (专家还指出，孕妇应控制咖啡因摄入量，因为咖啡因可能会影响人体对某些药物和维生素的反应)”可知，作者仅基于事实陈述，无主观褒贬。文章既介绍了咖啡因的益处（提神、增能），也提及过量摄入的危害；整体客观呈现茶和咖啡的相关信息。故选B项。 D Have you ever come out of a steamy hot shower and tried to look at your reflection in the mirror when it’s completely steamed and fogged up? I often think that is how we tend to view our beauty—through fogged up mirrors. We are seeing ourselves but the picture isn’t exactly clear! The mirrors have been fogged up through different life experiences and memories as we have grown up, and now blend together to form our own definition of our beauty. The first mirror is formed as a young child and is often based on what was said about us from our parents and those around us. I remember being told that I was a cute child, so that when I got a little older and was around six or seven and another child tried to tell me I was ugly- everything within me rose up against the statement because my self-belief in what my parents had said stood strong. The second mirror is the mirror of adolescence, those formative years when we are pushed into the big wild world and out of the protection of home. As a teenager I went to a boarding school, and I was one of the only two black people in the entire school. Children being naturally curious, I felt like I was asked a million and one different questions about both my hair and skin tone- -and I don’t think there has ever been a time when I have been more acutely aware of my appearance, which in turn opened up the door for me to question how I looked and to thankfully embrace my differences. The final mirror comes from socially constructed ideas of beauty. We are often faced with numerous images in the media, popular culture, society, peers and social media, which can create a false ideal of beauty in our eyes. We tend to compare ourselves to those ideals and use it as some sort of margin (差值) of measurement. However, real beauty comes from within. It is acceptance of yourself, perceived flaws and all. You are a masterpiece, a unique blend of genes and life experiences. It’s essential to appreciate yourself like any other work of art or natural wonder, without judgement. Maybe it’s time to create a fourth mirror, a new mirror that is wiped clean and is minus the fog of comparisons, accusations, judgments and expectations. 66. What do the fogged-up mirrors represent according to the first paragraph? A. The difficulties of seeing oneself in the mirror. B. The various sources of beauty standards. C. The unclear perceptions of one’s beauty. D. The life experiences and memories. 67. How did the author react when someone called her ugly? A. She felt embarrassed. B. She completely denied it. C. She sought comfort from her parents. D. She questioned what her parents had said. 68. What can we learn about social constructed ideas of beauty? A. They push teens out of home protection. B. They arouse acute awareness of one’s appearance. C. They may mislead people’s idea of beauty. D. They are the exact measurement of beauty. 69. What does the author suggest as a possible fourth mirror? A. A mirror not affected by external factors. B. A mirror going against society’s expectations. C. A mirror reflecting one’s childhood experiences. D. A mirror showing the beauty ideals from social media. 70. The passage is mainly written to tell us that we should________. A. bring happiness to those around us B. keep our resolve despite obstacles C. change ourselves to achieve an ideal D. embrace our real inner beauty 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。在我们成长中，不同的生活经历和记忆赋予了我们对美的定义。在我们的成长过程中有三面镜子，第一面镜子是在孩童时期形成的，通常是基于父母和周围人对我们的评价；第二面镜子是青春期的镜子，在成长的岁月里，我们被推进大自然的世界，脱离了家的保护，意识到自己的不同；第三面镜子来自社会建构的美的观念。作者通过介绍这三面镜子，告诉我们真正的美来自内心，要接受自己的一切。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I often think that is how we tend to view our beauty—through fogged up mirrors. We are seeing ourselves but the picture isn’t exactly clear!The mirrors have been fogged up through different life experiences and memories as we have grown up, and now blend together to form our own definition of our beauty.(我常常认为这就是我们看待自己美丽的方式——透过雾蒙蒙的镜子。我们看到了我们自己，但是画面不是很清楚！随着我们的成长，镜子已经被不同的生活经历和记忆所模糊，现在融合在一起，形成了我们自己对美的定义。)”可知，第一段中提到的被雾遮住的镜子指的是人们对美的模糊认识。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I remember being told that I was a cute child, so that when I got a little older and was around six or seven and another child tried to tell me I was ugly- everything within me rose up against the statement because my self-belief in what my parents had said stood strong.(我记得有人告诉我，我是一个可爱的孩子，所以当我长大一点，大概六七岁的时候，另一个孩子试图告诉我我很丑——我内心的一切都站起来反对这种说法，因为我对父母说的话的自信是坚定不移的。)”可知，当有人说作者丑时，她完全否认这种说法，故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“We are often faced with numerous images in the media, popular culture, society, peers and social media, which can create a false ideal of beauty in our eyes.(我们经常在媒体、大众文化、社会、同龄人和社交媒体上面对大量的形象，这些形象会在我们眼中营造出一种错误的美的理想。)”可知，从社会建构的美的观念可能会误导人们对美的看法。故选C。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, real beauty comes from within. It is acceptance of yourself, perceived flaws and all. You are a masterpiece, a unique blend of genes and life experiences. It’s essential to appreciate yourself like any other work of art or natural wonder, without judgement. Maybe it’s time to create a fourth mirror, a new mirror that is wiped clean and is minus the fog of comparisons, accusations, judgments and expectations.(然而，真正的美来自内心。这就是接受你自己，接受你自己的缺点和所有的一切。你是一个杰作，一个独特的融合基因和生活经验。像欣赏其他艺术作品或自然奇观一样欣赏自己是必不可少的，不要妄加评判。也许是时候创造第四面镜子了，一面被擦得干干净净、没有比较、指责、判断和期望的迷雾的新镜子。)”可推知，作者认为第四面镜子是一面不受外界影响的镜子，故选A。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“However, real beauty comes from within. It is acceptance of yourself, perceived flaws and all. You are a masterpiece, a unique blend of genes and life experiences. It’s essential to appreciate yourself like any other work of art or natural wonder, without judgement. (然而，真正的美来自内心。这就是接受你自己，接受你自己的缺点和所有的一切。你是一个杰作，一个独特的融合基因和生活经验。像欣赏其他艺术作品或自然奇观一样欣赏自己是必不可少的，不要妄加评判。)”可知，在我们成长中，不同的生活经历和记忆赋予了我们对美的定义。在我们的成长过程中有三面镜子，第一面镜子是在孩童时期形成的，通常是基于父母和周围人对我们的评价；第二面镜子是青春期的镜子，在成长的岁月里，我们被推进大自然的世界，脱离了家的保护，意识到自己的不同；第三面镜子来自社会建构的美的观念。作者通过介绍这三面镜子，告诉我们真正的美来自内心，要接受自己的一切。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是告诉我们要拥抱我们真正的内在美，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(共40分) 注意事项： 1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2．本卷共16小题，共40分。 第四部分：单词拼写 根据中文和首字母用单词的正确形式完成句子(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 71. The acquisition of a language is a __________ (逐渐的) process.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】gradual 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：语言的习得是一个循序渐进的过程。根据汉语提示“逐渐的”可知，应填形容词gradual，此处为形容词作前置定语。故填gradual。 72. Whoever with a good knowledge of history will be s________ for the position. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】suitable##uitable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：凡是历史知识渊博的人都适合这个职位。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词suitable“适合的”作表语，构成固定短语be suitable for，意为“适合……”，满足句意要求。故填suitable。 73. The l__________ in the university has free access to amounts of books and resources. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】librarian##ibrarian 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这所大学的图书管理员可免费使用大量书籍和资源。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词librarian“图书管理员”作主语，满足句意要求，has提示用名词单数。故填librarian。 74. Picking out ________ (家庭的) food and dangerous waste prevents the spread of disease. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】household 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：分拣出家庭食物和危险废物能防止疾病传播。根据汉语提示“家庭的”可知，应填形容词household，此处为形容词作前置定语。故填household。 75. You must ensure their s________ when you take the children to the park. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】security##ecurity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当你带孩子们去公园时，你必须确保他们的安全。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知名词security“安全”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填security。 76. I have not met him yet but I have read his ________ (概况) on the internet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】profile 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我还没有见过他，但是我在网上看过他的概况。根据汉语提示“概况”可知，应填名词profile，此处为名词作宾语。故填profile。 77. Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no a_________ to clean drinking water. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】access##ccess 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在全球范围内，有11亿人无法获得清洁的饮用水。根据单词首字母以及句意“无法获得”，可知短语为have no access to。故填access。 78. The longer people have been unemployed, the harder it is for them to ________________ (竞争) in the labour market. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】compete 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：人们失业的时间越长，他们就越难在劳动力市场上竞争。根据汉语提示“竞争”可知，此处使用动词compete，it形式主语，不定式作真正主语，结合空前的不定式符号to可知，应用动词原形。故填compete。 79. A d________ is a period of ten years，especially one that begins with a year ending with 0, for example 1980 to 1989. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】decade##ecade 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：十年期指的是一段十年的期间，尤指以末尾为0的年份起始的十年，比如1980年到1989年。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词decade“十年”作主语，满足句意要求。故填decade。 80. When she returned, she found her husband had rearranged all her ________________ (家具). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】furniture 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当她回来时，她发现丈夫已经重新摆放了她所有的家具，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处使用名词furniture，作宾语，不可数名词。故填furniture。 第五部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 Walter was always sitting in the same chair when I came to visit. He would look up and smile when he saw me and pat the chair next to him for me to sit down. He loved to tell me about his lost golden years when he was an excellent baseball player. I was a good listener. After a couple of hours of talking, I would shake his hands and say goodbye to him. I hoped that I brought a little sunshine into Walter's life. I met Walter when I was a high school student participating in a volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home. It was the first of many such activities, ranging from playing with disabled children to sitting with cancer patients in a hospital. These activities seemed to satisfy my desire to be useful and to feel a meaningful connection to the lives of others. My parents inculcated me with a belief that there was no greater human value than kindness, and encouraged me to make helping others and contributing to society important goals in life. Volunteer work provided a way of attempting to realize the truth of these messages. I learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act of helping someone less fortunate. Involvement in the life of another person has enriched my life as well. Seeing how people deal with the challenges of their lives has taught me valuable lessons in courage and dignity. Many of the people whom I have met as a volunteer are an unforgettable part of my life. Perhaps I received far more than I ever gave. This is why volunteerism works — each of us has so much need for human connection and so much to give to others. 81. What did the author do every time he visited Walter? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 82. What was the first activity the author got involved in as a volunteer? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 83. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3? (1 word) ___________________________________________________________________________ 84. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 85. If you are to be a volunteer, what will you do? What can you benefit from the volunteer work? (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. He listened to Walter talking about his lost golden years. Or: He acted as Walter’s listener. 82. Visiting elderly/old people in a nursing home. Or: He visited elderly/old people in a nursing home. Or: A volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home. 83. Taught/Instructed/Educated. 84. The author learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act. Or: The author learned that volunteerism is a two-way act. Or: The author has benefited a lot from volunteerism/his volunteer work. 85. I will look after elderly people in a nursing home. I can learn a lot from their past experience(s). Or: I will help disabled children. It can satisfy my desire to be useful. Or: I will sit with cancer patients. I can learn to deal with the challenges of life. Or: I will be a volunteer to protect the environment. We can live in a better and cleaner world. Or: I will be a volunteer in an important event. It can broaden my horizons. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者去养老院看望老人Walter，回顾了自己参加志愿活动的原因；作者认为志愿活动满足了他想成为有用的人和感受到与他人生活有意义的联系的愿望，并且从志愿活动中，他得到的比付出的要多。 【81题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段的句子“He loved to tell me about his lost golden years when he was an excellent baseball player. I was a good listener.”可知，Walter喜欢告诉我他失去的黄金岁月，那时他是一个优秀的棒球运动员，我是个很好的倾听者，说明作者每次拜访Walter，作者倾听Walter讲他失去的黄金岁月，或充当Walter的倾听者。故答案为He listened to Walter talking about his lost golden years./ He acted as Walter’s listener. 【82题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段的句子“I met Walter when I was a high school student participating in a volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home. It was the first of many such activities,”（我在高中时认识沃尔特，当时我正在一家养老院参加一个老年人志愿者项目，这是许多此类活动中的第一次）可知，作者第一次做志愿者是拜访养老院的老人。故答案为Visiting elderly/old people in a nursing home./ He visited elderly/old people in a nursing home./ A volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home. 【83题详解】 词义猜测题。由第三段的句子“My parents inculcated me with a belief that there was no greater human value than kindness, and encouraged me to make helping others and contributing to society important goals in life.”可知，我父母教育我一个信念，即没有比仁慈更重要的人类价值，并鼓励我把帮助他人和为社会作出贡献作为人生的重要目标；结合句意，inculcate意为“教育、谆谆教诲”。故答案为Taught/Instructed/Educated. 【84题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段主要讲了，作者认为志愿服务不是帮助不幸的人的单向行为，而是双向行为，参与别人的生活也丰富了他的生活，看到人们如何应对生活中的挑战，作者从勇气和尊严中得到了宝贵的教训，作为志愿者，作者得到的比付出的要多。故答案为The author learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act./The author learned that volunteerism is a two-way act./The author has benefited a lot from volunteerism/his volunteer work. 【85题详解】 开放性试题。本题为开放性试题，考生结合自己对志愿活动的认识和看法，言之有理即可。故答案为I will look after elderly people in a nursing home. I can learn a lot from their past experience(s)./I will help disabled children. It can satisfy my desire to be useful./I will sit with cancer patients. I can learn to deal with the challenges of life./I will be a volunteer to protect the environment. We can live in a better and cleaner world./I will be a volunteer in an important event. It can broaden my horizons. 【点睛】词义猜测是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中必考的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。做这种类型的技巧之一：要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义，上下文语境就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。如在第3小题中，inculcate的意义要结合此单词的语境方可得出，由句子“My parents inculcated me with a belief that there was no greater human value than kindness, and encouraged me to make helping others and contributing to society important goals in life.”可知，结合句意，inculcate意为“教育、谆谆教诲”。故答案为Taught/Instructed/Educated. 第二节：书面表达(满分20分) 86. 假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为“The English Novel I Like Best”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言。 ［写作内容］ 请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。 (1)说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等; (2)说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发音（pronunciation）准确等; (3)预祝比赛圆满成功。 Good afternoon, Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to this year’s English speech competition. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 Good afternoon, Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to this year’s English speech competition. Taking part in English speech competition is a helpful way to learn English. While we fully prepare for the competition, we can improve our abilities of listening and speaking and develop a good habit of reading English. In the process of the competition, you are supposed to pay special attention to the following rules. First, you should finish your speech in five minutes. Second, you try your best to express yourself in English fluently. Finally, you should have a good English pronunciation. I hope that the English speech competition will be a great success! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以晨光中学学生会主席李华的身份，为学校年度英语演讲比赛撰写开幕发言稿，需说明比赛意义、比赛注意事项并预祝比赛圆满成功。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参与：take part in → participate in 提高：improve → enhance 规则：rule → regulation 表达：express → convey 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Taking part in English speech competition is a helpful way to learn English. 拓展句：It is a helpful way to learn English to take part in the English speech competition. 【点睛】【高分句型1】While we fully prepare for the competition, we can improve our abilities of listening and speaking and develop a good habit of reading English.(运用了while引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope that the English speech competition will be a great success!(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $