精品解析：江西省九江市第三中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

九江三中2025-2026学年度上学期第二次校本检测 初三 英语 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long does the boy listen to English tapes every morning? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 15minutes. C. For 20 minutes. 2. What is Gina going to do this weekend? A Plant trees. B. Pick up litter. C. Put up signs. 3. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the cinema. B. To the toy store. C. To the Chinese restaurant. 4. What did Lily make for Mark? A. The kite. B. The train set. C. The model plane. 5. What does Steve mean? A. He can’t go to the music party. B. He will show up at the music party. C. He hopes the music party will be held on the weekend. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What did Linda use to look like? A. She used to be thin. B. She used to wear glasses. C. She used to have curly hair. 7. What club is Linda in now? A. The chess club. B. The art club. C. The sports club. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Who searched for the information for Ted? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. 9. When will Ted share the report? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How many ways to learn a foreign language did Mrs. Depp talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. What language does Alex plan to learn? A. French. B. German. C. Chinese. 12. Where is the language club? A. On Park Road. B. On Center Road. C. On Brown Road. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What music does Ken prefer? A. Music that has good lyrics. B. Music that he can dance to. C. Music that he can sing along with. 14. When does Becky listen to Sarah Dean’s songs? A. While having dinner. B. While running in the park. C. While doing her homework. 15. What can we know about Sarah Dean? A. She is a rock singer. B. She comes from Australia. C. Her songs are mostly about teenagers’ lives. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Emily met Tara at the subway station at ________ last Sunday. 17. Emily bought ________ in the bookstore on Main Street. 18. Emily and Tara went to Mrs. Brown’s Store by ________. 19. Emily and Tara asked ________ for directions to Food Park. 20. Emily and Tara enjoyed a(n) ________ concert at Moon Theater. 二、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I get bored with playing the piano every day. —You should find joy in it rather than seeing it as a ________. A. task B. sense C. sign D. waste 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对每天弹钢琴感到厌烦。——你应该从中找到乐趣，而不是把它看作是一项任务。 考查名词词义辨析。task任务；sense感觉；sign标志；waste浪费。根据“You should find joy in it rather than seeing it as a...”可知，此处指不应把弹钢琴看作是一项任务，而应从中找到乐趣，所以用task“任务”符合语境。故选A。 2. —This kind of drink tastes really good! —Yeah, but drinking too much of it is ________ to your health. A cruel B. thankful C. harmful D. familiar 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这种饮料尝起来真的很不错！——是的，但是喝太多对你的健康有害。 考查形容词词义辨析。cruel残忍的；thankful感激的；harmful有害的；familiar熟悉的。根据“but drinking too much of it is...to your health”可知，此处指喝太多这种饮料对健康有害，be harmful to“对……有害”，为固定短语。故选C。 3. With the popularity of electric lighting, candles are ________ used nowadays. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着电灯的普及，蜡烛现在很少被使用。 考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；never从不；seldom很少。根据“With the popularity of electric lighting”可知，电灯普及后，蜡烛的使用频率大幅降低，强调“很少”被使用。故选D。 4. Parents should teach their children to learn from their mistakes, instead of just ________ them. A. supporting B. punishing C. connecting D. suggesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该教孩子从错误中学习，而不是仅仅惩罚他们。 考查动词辨析。supporting支持；punishing惩罚；connecting连接；suggesting建议。根据“Parents should teach their children to learn from their mistakes”可知，父母的教育重点是引导孩子从错误中成长，而非简单惩罚。故选B。 5. Frank ________ be interested in Chinese folk music, for he has spent 20 years studying it. A. must B. mustn’t C. could D. couldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Frank一定对中国的民间音乐感兴趣，因为他已经花了20年时间研究它。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定；mustn’t禁止；could可以；couldn’t不能。根据“for he has spent 20 years studying it”可知他已经花了20年时间研究中国的民间音乐，可见他一定对中国的民间音乐感兴趣。故选A。 6. Students ________ to follow the teacher’s instructions while they are in the laboratory. A. require B. are required C. required D. were required 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生在实验室时，被要求遵循老师的指示。 考查被动语态和动词的时态。require要求，一般现在时主动语态；are required被要求，一般现在时被动语态；required要求，一般过去时主动语态；were required被要求，一般过去时被动语态。主语Students是动作要求的承受者，需用被动语态，表示“学生被要求”；从句while they are in the laboratory为一般现在时，主句时态应一致。故选B。 7. —Do you like Sally’s story? —Yes. It’s interesting but I doubt ________ the story is true. A. that B. when C. where D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢萨利的故事吗？——是的。它很有趣，但我怀疑这个故事是否是真的。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。that引导宾语从句时，无实义，在从句中不作成分；when引导宾语从句时，在从句中作时间状语；where引导宾语从句时，在从句中作地点状语；whether引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”。根据“but I doubt...the story is true.”可知，此处指怀疑这个故事是否是真的，应用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 8. —The results of the competition ________ tomorrow. —Really? I can’t wait to see who the winner will be. A. will announce B. announced C. will be announced D. were announced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比赛结果明天将会被公布。——真的吗？我迫不及待想知道获胜者会是谁。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态应用一般将来时，且主语“The results of the competition”和谓语动词“announce”之间是被动关系，表示“结果被公布”，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be + 过去分词”，“announce”的过去分词是“announced”，故“will be announced”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Sand therapy (沙疗) is a traditional way of helping with people’s illnesses. In Xinjiang, China, people have long used sand therapy, along with other ways, to treat (治疗) people’s illnesses and ____9____ their health. It often works very well. Now, many visitors go to Turpan in Xinjiang to ____10____ it. At the Sand Therapy Health Center in Turpan’s Shanshan County, guests are offered the amazing ____11____ of covering the parts of their bodies in the sand under the burning sun. The temperature of the sand surface can reach up to 50℃. The staff from Shanshan County Hospital of Uyghur Medicine ____12____ guests with the treatment. First, they smear (涂抹) oil on the parts of a guest’s body. Then they test the temperature of the ____13____, dig a hole and help the guest start the treatment. ____14____, beach umbrellas are provided for sun protection. Zhou Jianli, a man from another city in Xinjiang, ____15____ the health center. He had low back pain. “Sand therapy is more ____16____ than hot compress (热敷), and also feels very comfortable,” Zhou said. Xie Zongheng and his wife, who drove from Foshan, Guangdong, ____17____ for seven days at the center. “The ____18____ in Guangdong is very wet. We came to dry out,” Xie said. “At first, the sand was hot, ____19____ after several minutes, the temperature became comfortable. My whole body felt ____20____,” he said after the treatment. Reyima Arken, a doctor at the center, said that outdoor therapy services begin after 5:30 p.m. to ____21____ guests against heatstroke (中暑). In the morning and at night, the therapy is done indoors, using heated sand mixed with ____22____ Chinese medicinal plants or salts. About 55,000 people experienced the treatment in Shanshan County from June to July. This helped it ____23____ around 8 million yuan in tourism revenue (旅游收入). 9. A. control B. study C. improve D. change 10. A. enjoy B. share C. check D. admire 11. A. preparation B. experience C. competition D. performance 12. A. greet B. hit C. leave D. help 13. A. body B. beach C. sand D. sun 14. A. Besides B. Anyway C. Instead D. However 15. A. valued B. visited C. created D. missed 16. A. secret B. painful C. simple D. useful 17. A. stayed B. waited C. fought D. worked 18. A. food B. history C. business D. weather 19. A. or B. but C. if D. so 20. A. heavy B. empty C. relaxed D. shocked 21. A. warm B. guide C. push D. protect 22. A. reusable B. traditional C. endangered D. inexpensive 23. A. get B. lend C. lose D. borrow 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了沙疗这一传统治疗方式在中国新疆吐鲁番的应用，介绍了沙疗的过程、效果以及给当地带来的旅游收入等情况。 【9题详解】 句意：在中国新疆，人们长期以来一直使用沙疗和其他方法来治疗人们的疾病并改善他们的健康状况。 control控制；study学习；improve改善；change改变。根据“to treat people’s illnesses and...their health”可知，治疗疾病的同时应是改善健康状况。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：现在，许多游客前往新疆吐鲁番去享受它。 enjoy享受；share分享；check检查；admire钦佩。根据“many visitors go to Turpan in Xinjiang to...it”可知，游客前往吐鲁番应是去享受沙疗，enjoy符合语境。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：在吐鲁番鄯善县的沙疗健康中心，客人们可以体验到在烈日下用沙子覆盖身体部位的奇妙经历。 preparation准备；experience经历；competition竞争；performance表演。根据下文“covering the parts of their bodies in the sand under the burning sun”可知，在烈日下用沙子覆盖身体部位是一种奇妙的经历。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：鄯善县维吾尔医医院的工作人员帮助客人治疗。 greet打招呼；hit打击；leave离开；help帮助。根据“The staff from Shanshan County Hospital of Uyghur Medicine...guests with the treatment.”可知，工作人员应是帮助客人进行治疗，help符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：然后他们测试沙子的温度，挖一个洞，帮助客人开始治疗。 body身体；beach海滩；sand沙子；sun太阳。根据下文“dig a hole and help the guest start the treatment”以及前文可知，是用沙子上进行治疗，所以是测试沙子的温度。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：此外，还提供沙滩伞来防晒。 Besides此外；Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；However然而。根据下文“beach umbrellas are provided for sun protection”可知，这是除了前面治疗步骤之外的额外措施，Besides符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：来自新疆另一个城市的周建利参观了健康中心。 valued重视；visited参观；created创造；missed错过。根据“He had low back pain.”以及后文他对沙疗的评价可知，此处是指他参观了健康中心。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：沙疗比热敷更有用，而且感觉很舒服。 secret秘密的；painful痛苦的；simple简单的；useful有用的。根据“Sand therapy is more...than hot compress, and also feels very comfortable”可知，此处是将沙疗和热敷对比，且说沙疗感觉舒服，所以应是有用的。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：谢宗恒和他的妻子从广东佛山开车来，在中心待了七天。 stayed停留；waited等待；fought战斗；worked工作。根据“for seven days at the center”可知，他们是在中心待了七天。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：广东的天气非常潮湿。 food食物；history历史；business生意；weather天气。根据“very wet”可知，描述的是天气状况，weather符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：起初，沙子很热，但几分钟后，温度就变得舒适了。 or或者；but但是；if如果；so所以。根据“At first, the sand was hot...after several minutes, the temperature became comfortable.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：治疗后他说：“我的整个身体感觉很放松。” heavy重的；empty空的；relaxed放松的；shocked震惊的。根据下文“after the treatment”以及上文说沙疗舒服可知，治疗后应是感觉放松。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：该中心的医生Reyima Arken说，户外治疗服务在下午5:30后开始，以保护客人免受中暑。 warm温暖；guide引导；push推；protect保护。根据“against heatstroke”可知，应是保护客人免受中暑，protect符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：在早上和晚上，治疗在室内进行，使用加热的沙子与传统的中药植物或盐混合。 reusable可重复使用的；traditional传统的；endangered濒危的；inexpensive便宜的。根据下文“Chinese medicinal plants”可知，中药植物应是传统的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这帮助它获得了约800万元的旅游收入。 get获得；lend借出；lose失去；borrow借入。根据下文“around 8 million yuan in tourism revenue”可知，应是获得了旅游收入，get符合语境。故选A。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一 次。 find relax change similar also with that while energy healthy comfortably Just days ahead of the 2024 autumn term, Beitanghe Primary School in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, had prepared a surprise for its students. When arriving back at school, students ____24____ that their usual desks and chairs were replaced by multi-functional desk-chair combos (多功能桌椅组合). The new desks and chairs look pretty ____25____ to the old ones. However, ____26____ just a few simple pulls on levers (操纵杆), they magically turn into small beds. Students can ____27____ on the beds at noon. After a nice nap (小睡), kids can return to their lessons with fresh ____28____. Other schools in China are ____29____ coming up with new ways to improve students’ nap time conditions. For example, Dongxing Experimental Primary School in Quanzhou, Fujian, has desks ____30____ can turn into beds with just a turn of a knob (旋钮). Students can rest ____31____ on these beds with their own pillows and quilts. This new way of napping is not just about comfort; it’s also much ____32____. Doctors say that napping face down can be bad for children’s eyes. By lying down properly, children can protect their eyes ____33____ enjoying some rest. These exciting ____34____ are helping students rest well and stay healthy, making school a more enjoyable place to learn and grow. 【答案】24. found 25. similar 26. with 27. relax 28. energy 29. also 30. that 31. comfortably 32. healthier 33. while 34. changes 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了浙江杭州北塘河小学和福建泉州东兴实验小学为学生们改善午睡条件所采取的新举措，包括使用多功能桌椅组合等，这些改变不仅让学生休息得更好、更健康，还让学校成为更宜人的学习和成长场所。 【24题详解】 句意：当回到学校时，学生们发现他们平常的桌椅被多功能桌椅组合取代了。根据“When arriving back at school, students...that their usual desks and chairs were replaced by multi-functional desk-chair combos”可知，此处是说学生们发现平常的桌椅被多功能桌椅组合取代了，备选词find“发现”符合语境，根据“were”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填found。 【25题详解】 句意：新的桌椅看起来和旧的非常相似。根据“The new desks and chairs look pretty...to the old ones.”可知，此处是说新的桌椅和旧的看起来相似，备选词similar“相似的”符合语境，look similar to“看起来和……相似”，故填similar。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，只需简单拉动几下操纵杆，它们就会神奇地变成小床。根据“However,...just a few simple pulls on levers (操纵杆), they magically turn into small beds.”可知，此处是说只需简单拉动几下操纵杆，备选词with“用”符合语境，故填with。 【27题详解】 句意：学生们中午可以在床上放松。根据“Students can...on the beds at noon.”可知，此处说学生们中午可以躺在床上放松，备选词relax“放松”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填relax。 【28题详解】 句意：在好好睡了一觉后，孩子们可以带着充沛的精力回到课堂。根据“After a nice nap (小睡), kids can return to their lessons with fresh...”可知，睡了一觉后孩子们会精力充沛，备选词energy“精力”符合语境，不可数名词，故填energy。 【29题详解】 句意：中国的其他学校也正在想出新方法来改善学生的午睡条件。根据“Other schools in China are...coming up with new ways to improve students’ nap time conditions.”可知其他学校也正在想出新方法，备选词also“也”符合语境，用于句中，故填also。 【30题详解】 句意：例如，福建泉州的东兴实验小学有只需转动一下旋钮桌椅就能变成床的桌子。根据“has desks...can turn into beds with just a turn of a knob (旋钮).”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是desks，指物，关系词用that，故填that。 【31题详解】 句意：学生们可以用自己的枕头和被子在这些床上舒适地休息。根据“Students can rest...on these beds with their own pillows and quilts.”可知，此处是说学生们可以舒适地休息，备选词comfortably“舒适地”符合语境，副词修饰动词rest，故填comfortably。 【32题详解】 句意：这种新的午睡方式不仅关于舒适；它也健康得多。根据“This new way of napping is not just about comfort; it’s also much...”以及后文提到趴着睡对孩子眼睛不好，可知此处是说这种新的午睡方式也更健康，备选词healthy“健康的”符合语境，much修饰比较级，故填healthier。 【33题详解】 句意：通过正确躺下，孩子们可以在享受休息的同时保护眼睛。根据“By lying down properly, children can protect their eyes...enjoying some rest.”可知，此处是说孩子们在享受休息的同时保护眼睛，备选词while“当……时候”符合语境，故填while。 【34题详解】 句意：这些令人兴奋的改变正在帮助学生休息得好并保持健康，让学校成为一个更令人愉快的学习和成长的地方。根据“These exciting...are helping students rest well and stay healthy”以及前文提到的学校对桌椅的改变等可知，此处是说这些令人兴奋的改变，备选词change“改变”符合语境，these后接名词复数，故填changes。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A More and more Chinese products are becoming popular around the world. Today, let’s take a look at three of them that show the creativity and charm of Chinese goods. Labubu, a cute toy from Pop Mart, is loved by people everywhere. In Thailand, many office workers keep Labubu on their desks to make work less boring. In Western countries, street photographers like to use it as a cool decoration. Labubu looks different. Its big eyes, long ears, and funny smile stand out. Second, Pop Mart sells Labubu in blind boxes. People enjoy the surprise of opening a box and getting a new toy. Also, collectors share their love for Labubu on social media, making it even more popular. Chinese-made drones, especially from DJI, dominate the global market. They are used in many areas. Photographers use drones to take amazing pictures from the sky. Farmers use drones to check crops and spray pesticides. As technology improves, drones are not too expensive anymore. So both professionals and hobbyists can afford them. Lao Gan Ma, a Chinese chili sauce, has won the hearts of people abroad. In Western countries, it’s a common sight in kitchens. People add it to pizzas, pastas, and salads to make food spicier. What makes Lao Gan Ma special? It has a great taste, thanks to high-quality ingredients and a secret recipe. Everyone can make their meals more delicious at a low price. 35. Why does the author mention “street photographers” in the Labubu paragraph? A. To show Labubu’s use in professional photography. B. To prove Labubu is popular among all age groups. C. To show that Labubu can be used as a decoration. D. To compare Labubu with other photography tools. 36. What does the underlined word “dominate” mean? A. Enter B. Control C. Leave D. Avoid 37. Which of the following statement is correct according to the passage? A. Pop Mart invented blind boxes for Labubu. B. DJI drones are the most expensive in the market. C. Lao Gan Ma is popular only in Asian countries. D. Some Chinese products are getting more global attention. 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种在全球范围内受欢迎的中国产品（Labubu盲盒玩具、大疆无人机和老干妈辣椒酱），展现了中国商品的创造力和魅力。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Western countries, street photographers like to use it as a cool decoration.”（在西方国家，街头摄影师喜欢将其用作酷炫的装饰品）可知，作者提到“街头摄影师”是为了说明Labubu作为装饰品的用途。选项A“专业摄影”未提及，B“所有年龄段”无依据，D“与其他工具比较”未出现。故选C。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Chinese-made drones, especially from DJI, dominate the global market.”并结合上下文“They are used in many areas...”（它们被用于许多领域），大疆无人机广泛应用于摄影、农业等领域”可推断，大疆无人机在全球市场占主导地位。dominate意为“主导/控制”。选项B “Control”最符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章首句“More and more Chinese products are becoming popular around the world.”（越来越多的中国产品在全球受欢迎）与文末老干妈“在西方厨房常见”等描述可知，D项“部分中国产品正受到更多全球关注”正确。A项“Pop Mart发明盲盒”无依据；B项“大疆最昂贵”与原文“价格不再高昂”矛盾；C项“仅亚洲流行”与老干妈在西方流行的事实不符。故选D。 ` B At 66 years old, Han Hua loves to talk about his exciting career (职业) as a table tennis coach. He proudly shows off photos from his time coaching in China, Tunisia, and France. Born in 1958, Han showed interest in table tennis at a young age. He practiced hard and became very skilled, eventually (终于) joining the national team in China. Since the 1950s, China has sent coaches to help other countries become better at sports like table tennis and badminton. In 1984, Han went to Tunisia to coach table tennis. During his 12-year stay there, Han learned about Tunisian culture, enjoyed their food, and even learned French Under Han’s coaching Tunisia’s table tennis team became very successful! They made history in 1988 when four players went to the Olympics, which was a big achievement. Then after the 1996 Atlanta Olympics in the US, Han returned to China to coach the national team. He helped many young players, like Wang Hao and Chen Meng, win big awards (奖) and Olympic medals (奖牌). In 2013, Han took a coaching job in France when their team needed help. He worked hard and trained the players every day. After three years, his efforts paid off when the French team won big awards at the 2016 European Championships (锦标赛). However, something unexpected happened before the 2018 World Championships. Han had a health problem and had to go back to China after the Tokyo Olympics to take care of his health. This year marks the 60th year of friendship between China and France. Han hopes for longer friendship and more cooperation between the two countries. “I hope we can continue to learn from each other and share our cultures,” he says. 38. What can we learn about Han Hua from Paragraph 1? A. He likes taking photos. B. He is proud of his career. C. He has a talent for tennis. D. He is interested in traveling. 39. When did Han Hua go to Tunisia to work as a coach? A. In 1958. B. In 1970. C. At the age of 26. D. At the age of 55. 40. Which of the following shows the correct order of the events about Han Hua? a. He went to France as a coach. b. He began to coach China’s national team. c. He returned to China because of a health problem. d. He helped Tunisia’s table tennis team go to the Olympics. A. d→a→c→b B. d→b→a→c C. b→a→d→c D. b→c→a→d 41. What does the underlined word “cooperation” in the last paragraph mean? A. Working together. B. Private trade. C. Training separately. D. Fair competition. 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The history of table tennis B. The best table tennis players C. A fun sport that is popular around the world D. A coach who teaches table tennis to the world 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了66岁的乒乓球教练韩华的职业生涯。他先后在中国、突尼斯和法国担任教练，帮助各国提高乒乓球水平，并取得了显著成就。文章还介绍了韩华对中法友谊的期望。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At 66 years old, Han Hua loves to talk about his exciting career (职业) as a table tennis coach. He proudly shows off photos from his time coaching in China, Tunisia, and France.”可知，韩华对自己的职业生涯感到自豪。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Born in 1958”和第三段“In 1984, Han went to Tunisia to coach table tennis.”可知，韩华1958年出生，1984年去突尼斯执教，当时他26岁。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，事件顺序为：d. 1988年，他帮助突尼斯乒乓球队参加奥运会（第四段）；b. 1996年亚特兰大奥运会后，他回到中国执教国家队（第五段）；a. 2013年，他去法国担任教练（第六段）；c. 2018年世界锦标赛前，他因健康问题返回中国（第七段）。因此，正确顺序为d→b→a→c。故选B。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Han hopes for longer friendship and more cooperation between the two countries. ‘I hope we can continue to learn from each other and share our cultures,’ he says.”可知，韩华希望中法两国能够继续互相学习、分享文化，因此“cooperation”意为“合作”，即“Working together”。故选A。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了韩华作为乒乓球教练的职业生涯，他在中国、突尼斯和法国的执教经历以及他对中法友谊的期望。因此，最佳标题为“A coach who teaches table tennis to the world”。故选D。 C All over the world, people are starting to share things instead of buying them. This idea is called the sharing economy (共享经济). It helps people save money while making life easier for everyone. For example, in Beijing, some people can use an app to rent a power washer (租一台高压清洗机) for a weekend. Others can rent an empty garage (空车库) for storing things. The sharing economy means that for something you don’t use very often, you can rent it instead of buying it. This way, nothing is wasted, and everyone wins. It also helps protect the environment. Many popular apps are part of this idea. Airbnb lets people rent out their spare rooms. Travelers can stay in these rooms instead of expensive hotels. It helps both the hosts and the guests. Another app, Uber, allows people to share rides. Drivers can make money, and riders can get around more easily without owning a car. New sharing ideas are growing too. In New York, a public library lets people borrow clothes for job interviews. This helps people look their best without spending too much money. Some websites, like Rent the Runway, let women rent beautiful dresses for special events at lower prices. Other apps let community members share tools or kitchen things. People can even share their skills and services, like walking dogs or helping with chores. Of course, there are probably some problems with the sharing economy, like poor service or unclear rules. But many people still enjoy it. It helps people connect with others and helps create a friendlier world where kindness and trust can grow. 43. What is the main idea of the sharing economy? A. Selling unused things to make money. B. Buying new things instead of renting them. C Preventing people from buying useless things. D. Sharing things to save money and cut down on waste. 44. How does Airbnb help travelers? A. It sells cheap plane tickets. B. It offers rides at lower prices. C. It lists the best shopping places. D. It provides spare rooms for rent. 45. How does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A. By listing reasons. B. By giving examples. C. By describing a scene. D. By making a comparison. 46. What’s the problem with the sharing economy, according to the last paragraph? A. It makes life more difficult. B. It can cause people to lose jobs. C. It stops people from communicating. D. It may have unclear rules or poor service. 47. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To argue that sharing economy apps are unsafe. B. To introduce the sharing economy and its good sides. C. To introduce popular sharing economy apps like Airbnb. D. To explain why sharing things is better than buying them. 【答案】43. D 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了共享经济这一理念，包括其定义、运作方式、带来的好处以及存在的问题等。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All over the world, people are starting to share things instead of buying them. This idea is called the sharing economy (共享经济). It helps people save money while making life easier for everyone.”以及“This way, nothing is wasted, and everyone wins.”可知共享经济是分享东西以节省资金并减少浪费。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Airbnb lets people rent out their spare rooms. Travelers can stay in these rooms instead of expensive hotels.”可知，Airbnb可以让人们把闲置的房间出租出去。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“New sharing ideas are growing too. In New York, a public library lets people borrow clothes for job interviews…People can even share their skills and services, like walking dogs or helping with chores.”可知，作者通过列举纽约公共图书馆、Rent the Runway网站以及其他应用程序等例子，来说明新的共享理念正在不断发展。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of course, there are probably some problems with the sharing economy, like poor service or unclear rules.”可知，共享经济可能存在的问题包括服务不佳或规则不明确。故选D。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了共享经济这一理念，包括其定义、运作方式、带来的好处以及存在的问题等。故选B。 D Chinese scientists have made a great discovery. They found a new method to produce water on the Moon, which could change how we think about living on the Moon in the future. They wrote about their discovery in a science magazine called The Innovation. Their discovery shows that by using lunar soil (月壤), scientists can create a lot of water on the Moon. In the past, missions (太空飞行任务) to the Moon showed that there might be ice at the Moon’s north and south poles (极). However, there’s not much water in lunar soil—only a little bit, like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent, which makes it hard to find and use water there. The researchers, however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the Moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spacecraft (航天器). They found that solar winds (太阳风) had influenced the minerals (矿物) in the Moon for billions of years. As a result, the minerals had kept plenty of hydrogen (氢). When heated to high temperatures, the hydrogen reacts with the iron oxides (氧化铁) in the minerals to produce iron and lots of water. When the temperature rises above 1,000℃, the lunar soil melts (熔化) and the water produced by the reaction can be found as water vapor (水蒸气). The researchers also learned that just 1,000 g of lunar soil can give us 51 to 76 g of water. So,if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51 and 76 kg of water. That’s enough to give drinking water to 50 people for one day! All in all, this research opens up new possibilities for finding water on the Moon. It is important for future trips to the Moon and people who might live there someday. As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the Moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true! 48. What was the great discovery? A. A good way of studying lunar soil. B. A method to produce water on the Moon. C. A science magazine called The Innovation. D. A change in how we think about living on the Moon. 49. The missions to the Moon before the Chang’e-5 mission suggested that ________. A. there is no water on the Moon B. there is a lot of ice on the Moon C. it is easy to find ice on the Moon D. it is hard to find water on the Moon 50. How much water may scientists get if they have 1,000 g of lunar soil? A. B. C. D. 51. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 52. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. talk about the fun of humans living on the Moon B. ask about the risks of recycling water on the Moon C. introduce new possibilities for future trips to the Moon D. share exciting news about producing water on the Moon 【答案】48. B 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家发现了一种在月球上生产水的新方法，这一发现为未来月球旅行和可能的月球居住提供了新的可能性。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They found a new method to produce water on the Moon”可知，伟大的发现是在月球上生产水的方法。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, there’s not much water in lunar soil—only a little bit…which makes it hard to find and use water there.”可知，在嫦娥五号任务之前，月球任务表明在月球上很难找到水。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The researchers also learned that just 1,000 g of lunar soil can give us 51 to 76 g of water.”可知，1000克月球土壤可以产生51到76克水，60克在此范围内。故选B。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍中国科学家发现了一种在月球上生产水的新方法；第二段介绍过去月球任务中关于水的发现情况；第三、四段具体介绍新发现的原理和月球土壤能产生的水量；第五段总结这一发现的意义。因此，文章结构为“总——分——总”，选项C结构图符合题意。故选C。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chinese scientists have made a great discovery. They found a new method to produce water on the Moon”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了分享在月球上生产水的令人兴奋的消息。故选D。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择 五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. ____53____ For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship (关系) with your parents. ____54____ First, let your parents know you love them all the time. ____55____ They may not say no, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss. ____56____ You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! ____57____ Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you, A. Second, follow your family rules. B. Keep talking to your parents. C. Follow your parents’ suggestions. D. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. E. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. F. Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? G. Always want to do whatever you like and don’t follow your family’s rules. 【答案】53. D 54. F 55. E 56. A 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青春期是青少年的困难时期，会经历很多变化，这些变化会影响和父母的关系，文章给出了一些和父母融洽相处的建议。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Adolescence is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen.”可知，此处是在介绍青春期，结合下文“For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself.”可知，下文列举了一些青春期前后的变化，所以此处应该是一个过渡句，说明随着身体的变化，青少年的思想和感受也会发生变化；选项D“随着你身体的变化，你也开始有不同的思考和感受。”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据上文“In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents.”可知，这些变化会影响你和父母的关系，结合下文给出的建议可知，此处应该是询问如何确保和父母相处融洽；选项F“那么你怎么确保你和父母相处得好呢？”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据上文“First, let your parents know you love them all the time.”可知，首先要让父母知道你一直爱他们，结合下文“They may not say no, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss.”可知，他们可能不会说“不”，但他们可能会感到失落，所以此处应该是在说明父母为什么会感到失落；选项E“在他们眼里，他们永远失去了你曾经的那个小孩子。”符合语境。故选E。 【56题详解】 根据下文“You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them.”可知，你可能觉得这些没有必要，但你父母的主要担心只是保护你的安全，所以尽量遵守规则并坚持下去，由此可知，此处是在建议要遵守家规；选项A“第二，遵守你的家规。”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据上文“Finally, it’s all about communication!”可知，最后，这一切都是关于沟通，结合下文“Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you.”可知，告诉他们你今天做了什么，让他们知道你要去哪里，此外，如果你需要的话，可以寻求建议，总之，你和他们沟通得越多，他们就越信任你，所以此处是在建议要和父母保持沟通；选项B“继续和你的父母交谈。”符合语境。故选B。 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Betty notices a stand (摊位) and asks Liu Li about it. Betty=B, Liu Li=L) B: Hey, Liu Li. ____58____ It looks really interesting! L: Oh, Betty, that’s sugar painting! It’s a traditional Chinese folk art. B: Sugar painting? I’ve never seen anything like it! ____59____ L: They first heat white sugar, and then use a spoon as a paintbrush to draw on a smooth board. B: That sounds cool! ____60____ L: The sugar becomes hard quickly, so the sugar painters have to create the work quickly before it cools down. B: Wow, that’s amazing! ____61____ L: Of course. It usually takes them years to master the art! B: I see. ____62____ Can I pick a shape? L: Sure! Let’s go and check it out together! A. I’d love to get one! B. What’s that over there? C. I can’t wait to see how it’s done! D. How do the sugar painters make it? E. Why do they create the work so fast? F. Have you ever learned sugar painting before? G. Do you think it takes them a long time to learn this? 【答案】58. B 59. D 60. E 61. G 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文两人主要谈论了糖画的相关信息，最后Betty表示想要一个糖画。 【58题详解】 根据“Oh, Betty, that’s sugar painting! It’s a traditional Chinese folk art.”可知，此处是询问那边是什么，选项B“那边是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“They first heat white sugar, and then use a spoon as a paintbrush to draw on a smooth board.”可知，此处是询问糖画是怎么制作的，选项D“糖画师是怎么制作它的？”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“The sugar becomes hard quickly, so the sugar painters have to create the work quickly before it cools down.”可知，此处是询问为什么制作得这么快，选项E“为什么他们创作作品这么快？”符合语境。故选E。 【61题详解】 根据“Of course. It usually takes them years to master the art!”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问学习糖画是否需要很长时间，选项G“你认为他们学习这个需要很长时间吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【62题详解】 根据“Can I pick a shape?”以及“Sure! Let’s go and check it out together!”可知，此处是Betty表示想要一个糖画，选项A“我想要一个！”符合语境。故选A。 六、书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 63. 每个人都会从不同的经历中获得不同的感受。哪一种感受经常伴随着你呢？请根据下面的图示写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. How do you often feel? 2. What makes you so…? Why? 3. Do you want to make any changes? How? 要求：1. 内容完整，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 3. 词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I often feel angry. I’m angry with myself. I hope to develop some healthy habits like getting up early or taking more exercise, but I still spend most of my time staying up playing computer games. I’m also angry with my best friend Bill. He argued with me several days ago, and I don’t want to talk to him anymore. But I really want to make a change. Maybe I should be strict with myself, and maybe I should say sorry to Bill first. After all, I don’t want to lose my best friend.        I hope my life can be filled with peace and happiness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时、一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我经常感到愤怒”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“生活习惯、与朋友相处等”几个方面重点介绍自己愤怒的对象及其原因； 第三步，书写结语。表达“生活充满和平与幸福”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be angry with对……生气 ②stay up 熬夜 ③be strict with对……严格 ④be filled with 充满 [高分句型] ①I hope to develop some healthy habits like getting up early or taking more exercise, but I still spend most of my time staying up playing computer games.（but连接并列句） ②I hope my life can be filled with peace and happiness.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九江三中2025-2026学年度上学期第二次校本检测 初三 英语 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long does the boy listen to English tapes every morning? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 15minutes. C. For 20 minutes. 2. What is Gina going to do this weekend? A. Plant trees. B. Pick up litter. C. Put up signs. 3. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the cinema. B. To the toy store. C. To the Chinese restaurant. 4. What did Lily make for Mark? A. The kite. B. The train set. C. The model plane. 5. What does Steve mean? A. He can’t go to the music party. B. He will show up at the music party. C. He hopes the music party will be held on the weekend. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What did Linda use to look like? A. She used to be thin. B. She used to wear glasses. C. She used to have curly hair. 7. What club is Linda in now? A. The chess club. B. The art club. C. The sports club. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Who searched for the information for Ted? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. 9. When will Ted share the report? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How many ways to learn a foreign language did Mrs. Depp talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. What language does Alex plan to learn? A. French. B. German. C. Chinese. 12. Where is the language club? A. On Park Road. B. On Center Road. C. On Brown Road. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What music does Ken prefer? A. Music that has good lyrics. B. Music that he can dance to. C. Music that he can sing along with. 14. When does Becky listen to Sarah Dean’s songs? A. While having dinner. B. While running in the park. C. While doing her homework. 15. What can we know about Sarah Dean? A. She is a rock singer. B. She comes from Australia. C. Her songs are mostly about teenagers’ lives. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Emily met Tara at the subway station at ________ last Sunday. 17. Emily bought ________ in the bookstore on Main Street. 18. Emily and Tara went to Mrs. Brown’s Store by ________. 19. Emily and Tara asked ________ for directions to Food Park. 20. Emily and Tara enjoyed a(n) ________ concert at Moon Theater. 二、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 —I get bored with playing the piano every day. —You should find joy in it rather than seeing it as a ________. A. task B. sense C. sign D. waste 2. —This kind of drink tastes really good! —Yeah, but drinking too much of it is ________ to your health. A. cruel B. thankful C. harmful D. familiar 3. With the popularity of electric lighting, candles are ________ used nowadays. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom 4. Parents should teach their children to learn from their mistakes, instead of just ________ them. A. supporting B. punishing C. connecting D. suggesting 5. Frank ________ be interested in Chinese folk music, for he has spent 20 years studying it. A. must B. mustn’t C. could D. couldn’t 6. Students ________ to follow the teacher’s instructions while they are in the laboratory. A. require B. are required C. required D. were required 7. —Do you like Sally’s story? —Yes. It’s interesting but I doubt ________ the story is true. A. that B. when C. where D. whether 8. —The results of the competition ________ tomorrow. —Really? I can’t wait to see who the winner will be. A. will announce B. announced C. will be announced D. were announced 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Sand therapy (沙疗) is a traditional way of helping with people’s illnesses. In Xinjiang, China, people have long used sand therapy, along with other ways, to treat (治疗) people’s illnesses and ____9____ their health. It often works very well. Now, many visitors go to Turpan in Xinjiang to ____10____ it. At the Sand Therapy Health Center in Turpan’s Shanshan County, guests are offered the amazing ____11____ of covering the parts of their bodies in the sand under the burning sun. The temperature of the sand surface can reach up to 50℃. The staff from Shanshan County Hospital of Uyghur Medicine ____12____ guests with the treatment. First, they smear (涂抹) oil on the parts of a guest’s body. Then they test the temperature of the ____13____, dig a hole and help the guest start the treatment. ____14____, beach umbrellas are provided for sun protection. Zhou Jianli, a man from another city in Xinjiang, ____15____ the health center. He had low back pain. “Sand therapy is more ____16____ than hot compress (热敷), and also feels very comfortable,” Zhou said. Xie Zongheng and his wife, who drove from Foshan, Guangdong, ____17____ for seven days at the center. “The ____18____ in Guangdong is very wet. We came to dry out,” Xie said. “At first, the sand was hot, ____19____ after several minutes, the temperature became comfortable. My whole body felt ____20____,” he said after the treatment. Reyima Arken, a doctor at the center, said that outdoor therapy services begin after 5:30 p.m. to ____21____ guests against heatstroke (中暑). In the morning and at night, the therapy is done indoors, using heated sand mixed with ____22____ Chinese medicinal plants or salts. About 55,000 people experienced the treatment in Shanshan County from June to July. This helped it ____23____ around 8 million yuan in tourism revenue (旅游收入). 9. A. control B. study C. improve D. change 10. A. enjoy B. share C. check D. admire 11. A. preparation B. experience C. competition D. performance 12. A. greet B. hit C. leave D. help 13. A. body B. beach C. sand D. sun 14. A. Besides B. Anyway C. Instead D. However 15. A. valued B. visited C. created D. missed 16. A. secret B. painful C. simple D. useful 17. A. stayed B. waited C. fought D. worked 18. A. food B. history C. business D. weather 19. A. or B. but C. if D. so 20. A. heavy B. empty C. relaxed D. shocked 21. A. warm B. guide C. push D. protect 22. A. reusable B. traditional C. endangered D. inexpensive 23. A. get B. lend C. lose D. borrow B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一 次。 find relax change similar also with that while energy healthy comfortably Just days ahead of the 2024 autumn term, Beitanghe Primary School in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, had prepared a surprise for its students. When arriving back at school, students ____24____ that their usual desks and chairs were replaced by multi-functional desk-chair combos (多功能桌椅组合). The new desks and chairs look pretty ____25____ to the old ones. However, ____26____ just a few simple pulls on levers (操纵杆), they magically turn into small beds. Students can ____27____ on the beds at noon. After a nice nap (小睡), kids can return to their lessons with fresh ____28____. Other schools in China are ____29____ coming up with new ways to improve students’ nap time conditions. For example, Dongxing Experimental Primary School in Quanzhou, Fujian, has desks ____30____ can turn into beds with just a turn of a knob (旋钮). Students can rest ____31____ on these beds with their own pillows and quilts. This new way of napping is not just about comfort; it’s also much ____32____. Doctors say that napping face down can be bad for children’s eyes. By lying down properly, children can protect their eyes ____33____ enjoying some rest. These exciting ____34____ are helping students rest well and stay healthy, making school a more enjoyable place to learn and grow. 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A More and more Chinese products are becoming popular around the world. Today, let’s take a look at three of them that show the creativity and charm of Chinese goods. Labubu, a cute toy from Pop Mart, is loved by people everywhere. In Thailand, many office workers keep Labubu on their desks to make work less boring. In Western countries, street photographers like to use it as a cool decoration. Labubu looks different. Its big eyes, long ears, and funny smile stand out. Second, Pop Mart sells Labubu in blind boxes. People enjoy the surprise of opening a box and getting a new toy. Also, collectors share their love for Labubu on social media, making it even more popular. Chinese-made drones, especially from DJI, dominate the global market. They are used in many areas. Photographers use drones to take amazing pictures from the sky. Farmers use drones to check crops and spray pesticides. As technology improves, drones are not too expensive anymore. So both professionals and hobbyists can afford them. Lao Gan Ma, a Chinese chili sauce, has won the hearts of people abroad. In Western countries, it’s a common sight in kitchens. People add it to pizzas, pastas, and salads to make food spicier. What makes Lao Gan Ma special? It has a great taste, thanks to high-quality ingredients and a secret recipe. Everyone can make their meals more delicious at a low price. 35. Why does the author mention “street photographers” in the Labubu paragraph? A. To show Labubu’s use in professional photography. B. To prove Labubu is popular among all age groups. C. To show that Labubu can be used as a decoration. D. To compare Labubu with other photography tools. 36. What does the underlined word “dominate” mean? A. Enter B. Control C. Leave D. Avoid 37. Which of the following statement is correct according to the passage? A. Pop Mart invented blind boxes for Labubu. B. DJI drones are the most expensive in the market. C. Lao Gan Ma is popular only in Asian countries. D. Some Chinese products are getting more global attention. B At 66 years old, Han Hua loves to talk about his exciting career (职业) as a table tennis coach. He proudly shows off photos from his time coaching in China, Tunisia, and France. Born in 1958, Han showed interest in table tennis at a young age. He practiced hard and became very skilled, eventually (终于) joining the national team in China. Since the 1950s, China has sent coaches to help other countries become better at sports like table tennis and badminton. In 1984, Han went to Tunisia to coach table tennis. During his 12-year stay there, Han learned about Tunisian culture, enjoyed their food, and even learned French Under Han’s coaching, Tunisia’s table tennis team became very successful! They made history in 1988 when four players went to the Olympics, which was a big achievement. Then after the 1996 Atlanta Olympics in the US, Han returned to China to coach the national team. He helped many young players, like Wang Hao and Chen Meng, win big awards (奖) and Olympic medals (奖牌). In 2013, Han took a coaching job in France when their team needed help. He worked hard and trained the players every day. After three years, his efforts paid off when the French team won big awards at the 2016 European Championships (锦标赛). However, something unexpected happened before the 2018 World Championships. Han had a health problem and had to go back to China after the Tokyo Olympics to take care of his health. This year marks the 60th year of friendship between China and France. Han hopes for longer friendship and more cooperation between the two countries. “I hope we can continue to learn from each other and share our cultures,” he says. 38. What can we learn about Han Hua from Paragraph 1? A. He likes taking photos. B. He is proud of his career. C. He has a talent for tennis. D. He is interested in traveling. 39. When did Han Hua go to Tunisia to work as a coach? A. In 1958. B. In 1970. C. At the age of 26. D. At the age of 55. 40. Which of the following shows the correct order of the events about Han Hua? a. He went to France as a coach. b. He began to coach China’s national team. c. He returned to China because of a health problem. d. He helped Tunisia’s table tennis team go to the Olympics. A. d→a→c→b B. d→b→a→c C. b→a→d→c D. b→c→a→d 41. What does the underlined word “cooperation” in the last paragraph mean? A. Working together. B. Private trade. C. Training separately. D. Fair competition. 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The history of table tennis B. The best table tennis players C. A fun sport that is popular around the world D. A coach who teaches table tennis to the world C All over the world, people are starting to share things instead of buying them. This idea is called the sharing economy (共享经济). It helps people save money while making life easier for everyone. For example, in Beijing, some people can use an app to rent a power washer (租一台高压清洗机) for a weekend. Others can rent an empty garage (空车库) for storing things. The sharing economy means that for something you don’t use very often, you can rent it instead of buying it. This way, nothing is wasted, and everyone wins. It also helps protect the environment. Many popular apps are part of this idea. Airbnb lets people rent out their spare rooms. Travelers can stay in these rooms instead of expensive hotels. It helps both the hosts and the guests. Another app, Uber, allows people to share rides. Drivers can make money, and riders can get around more easily without owning a car. New sharing ideas are growing too. In New York, a public library lets people borrow clothes for job interviews. This helps people look their best without spending too much money. Some websites, like Rent the Runway, let women rent beautiful dresses for special events at lower prices. Other apps let community members share tools or kitchen things. People can even share their skills and services, like walking dogs or helping with chores. Of course, there are probably some problems with the sharing economy, like poor service or unclear rules. But many people still enjoy it. It helps people connect with others and helps create a friendlier world where kindness and trust can grow. 43. What is the main idea of the sharing economy? A. Selling unused things to make money. B. Buying new things instead of renting them. C. Preventing people from buying useless things. D. Sharing things to save money and cut down on waste. 44. How does Airbnb help travelers? A. It sells cheap plane tickets. B. It offers rides at lower prices. C. It lists the best shopping places. D. It provides spare rooms for rent. 45. How does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A. By listing reasons. B. By giving examples. C. By describing a scene. D. By making a comparison. 46. What’s the problem with the sharing economy, according to the last paragraph? A. It makes life more difficult. B. It can cause people to lose jobs. C. It stops people from communicating. D. It may have unclear rules or poor service. 47 Why does the writer write the passage? A. To argue that sharing economy apps are unsafe. B. To introduce the sharing economy and its good sides. C. To introduce popular sharing economy apps like Airbnb. D. To explain why sharing things is better than buying them. D Chinese scientists have made a great discovery. They found a new method to produce water on the Moon, which could change how we think about living on the Moon in the future. They wrote about their discovery in a science magazine called The Innovation. Their discovery shows that by using lunar soil (月壤), scientists can create a lot of water on the Moon. In the past, missions (太空飞行任务) to the Moon showed that there might be ice at the Moon’s north and south poles (极). However, there’s not much water in lunar soil—only a little bit, like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent, which makes it hard to find and use water there. The researchers, however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the Moon brought back by the Chang’e-5 spacecraft (航天器). They found that solar winds (太阳风) had influenced the minerals (矿物) in the Moon for billions of years. As a result, the minerals had kept plenty of hydrogen (氢). When heated to high temperatures, the hydrogen reacts with the iron oxides (氧化铁) in the minerals to produce iron and lots of water. When the temperature rises above 1,000℃, the lunar soil melts (熔化) and the water produced by the reaction can be found as water vapor (水蒸气). The researchers also learned that just 1,000 g of lunar soil can give us 51 to 76 g of water. So,if we had one ton of lunar soil, we could get between 51 and 76 kg of water. That’s enough to give drinking water to 50 people for one day! All in all, this research opens up new possibilities for finding water on the Moon. It is important for future trips to the Moon and people who might live there someday. As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of humans living on the Moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true! 48. What was the great discovery? A. A good way of studying lunar soil. B. A method to produce water on the Moon. C. A science magazine called The Innovation. D. A change in how we think about living on the Moon. 49. The missions to the Moon before the Chang’e-5 mission suggested that ________. A. there is no water on the Moon B. there is a lot of ice on the Moon C it is easy to find ice on the Moon D. it is hard to find water on the Moon 50. How much water may scientists get if they have 1,000 g of lunar soil? A. B. C. D. 51. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 52. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. talk about the fun of humans living on the Moon B. ask about the risks of recycling water on the Moon C. introduce new possibilities for future trips to the Moon D. share exciting news about producing water on the Moon B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择 五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. ____53____ For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship (关系) with your parents. ____54____ First, let your parents know you love them all the time. ____55____ They may not say no, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss. ____56____ You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! ____57____ Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you, A. Second, follow your family rules. B. Keep talking to your parents. C. Follow your parents’ suggestions. D. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. E. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. F. Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? G. Always want to do whatever you like and don’t follow your family’s rules. 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Betty notices a stand (摊位) and asks Liu Li about it. Betty=B, Liu Li=L) B: Hey, Liu Li. ____58____ It looks really interesting! L: Oh Betty, that’s sugar painting! It’s a traditional Chinese folk art. B: Sugar painting? I’ve never seen anything like it! ____59____ L: They first heat white sugar, and then use a spoon as a paintbrush to draw on a smooth board. B: That sounds cool! ____60____ L: The sugar becomes hard quickly so the sugar painters have to create the work quickly before it cools down. B: Wow, that’s amazing! ____61____ L: Of course. It usually takes them years to master the art! B: I see. ____62____ Can I pick a shape? L: Sure! Let’s go and check it out together! A. I’d love to get one! B. What’s that over there? C. I can’t wait to see how it’s done! D. How do the sugar painters make it? E. Why do they create the work so fast? F. Have you ever learned sugar painting before? G. Do you think it takes them a long time to learn this? 六、书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 63. 每个人都会从不同的经历中获得不同的感受。哪一种感受经常伴随着你呢？请根据下面的图示写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. How do you often feel? 2. What makes you so…? Why? 3. Do you want to make any changes? How? 要求：1. 内容完整，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 3. 词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $