精品解析：江苏省扬州大学附属中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年扬大附中第一学期高二年级阶段性测试 英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟;试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分24分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman suggest to the man? A. He should be careful on the stairs. B. He should ice his ankle. C. He should rest more. 2 How will the man reach Paris? A. By taking a connecting train today. B. By taking a direct train today. C. By taking a direct train tomorrow. 3. Which trainers will the woman probably buy? A. The white ones. B. The black ones. C. The pink ones. 4. Why does the man ask the woman to open the hall light? A. To get the doorway lighted. B. To know she is at home. C. To make sure of her safety. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a airport. B. At a service station. C. At their office. 第二节 (共11小题;每小题1.5分，满分16.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What might cause the bike tire blow? A. Sharp things on the road. B. The aging rubber. C. The high speed. 7. When will the bike be available? A. Tomorrow. B. Later today. C. The day after tomorrow. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the woman frightened? A. The map has red marks. B. The phone is out of service. C. The cave is dark. 9. What does the woman want to do next? A. Explore the cave. B. Go back home. C. Charge her phone. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where will the speakers go? A. A farm. B. A beach. C. A mountain. 11. What is Gail’s main purpose for the trip? A. To make a fire. B. To go camping. C. To observe stars. 12. Who will bring the star-watching equipment? A. A friend. B. The Woman. C. The man. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where are the speakers now? A. In the woman’s home. B. In a company’s office. C. In the Solar World’s showroom. 14 What was the woman’s initial purpose to set up the solar energy system? A. To protect the environment. B. To prepare her home for selling. C. To save on energy bills. 15. How did the woman get in touch with the company? A. Through a friend. B. From an advertisement. C. By her own research work. 16. When might the woman earn her investment back? A. In ten years. B. In eight years. C. In six years. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Across the United States, food and drink festivals celebrate different tastes and cultures, drawing thousands of attendees every year. Here are four great events that offer wonderful experiences. The Great American Beer Festival (October) This 3-day event in Denver is held at the Colorado Convention Center. It attracts around 50,000 people each year. Over 800 American factories (酿酒厂) offer more than 4,000 kinds of beer, including famous ones like Sierra Nevada and Dogfish Head. Visitors can eat food from local food trucks, such as handmade pretzels and delicious small hamburgers. You can also attend workshops to learn about the beer-making process or meet skilled brewers. Oktoberfest (啤酒节) Zinzinnati(September) This is America's biggest Oktoberfest outside Munich, and it takes place along the river in Cincinnati. It draws more than 800,000 people each year. Over 100 sellers offer German food and beer. There's a big 300-foot tent called Zinzinnati Festhalle that can hold more than 1,000 people, and features over 30 shows. Favorite traditions include the World's Largest Chicken Dance, the Running of the Wieners (a race with small dogs), and a mug-holding competition. The New Orleans Wine & Food Experience (June) This popular event in Louisiana is held at the Ernest N. Morial Convention Center. Each year roughly 7,500 people come to it. You can try food and drinks from over 250 wineries and 75 local restaurants. They serve both traditional and innovative New Orleans dishes. Special activities include the Royal Street Stroll, where you taste wine in old shops in the French Quarter, and the Grand Tasting, where chefs show how to cook. Food Network South Beach Wine & Food Festival (February) This 4-day event in Miami Beach has over 400 sellers, offering things like special cheeses and handmade cocktails, and about 25,000 people attend it. It's held at the convention center, local restaurants, and tents on the beach. Famous chefs like Guy Fieri and Bobby Flay show how to cook and host special dinners. Special activities include Burger Bash hosted by Emeril Lagasse and the Grand Tasting Village with over 50 restaurants and 100 kinds of wine and drinks. 1. Where is The Great American Beer Festival held? A. Along the river in Cincinnati. B. On the beach in Miami Beach. C. At the Colorado Convention Center. D. At the Ernest N. Morial Convention Center. 2. Which event attracts the largest number of attendees each year? A. Oktoberfest Zinzinnati. B. The Great American Beer Festival. C. The New Orleans Wine & Food Experience. D. Food Network South Beach Wine & Food Festival. 3. What can visitors do at Food Network South Beach Wine & Food Festival? A. Take part in the Running of the Wieners. B. Watch chefs demonstrate cooking skills. C. Try small hamburgers from local food trucks. D. Taste wine in old shops in the French Quarter. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个各具特色、能带来美妙体验的美食与美酒节(包括举办时间、地点、活动内容及参与人数等信息)。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Great American Beer Festival (October)部分的“ This 3-day event in Denver is held at the Colorado Convention Center. (这个为期三天的活动在丹佛的科罗拉多会议中心举行。)”可知， The Great American Beer Festival在丹佛的科罗拉多会议中心举行。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。对比各活动的参与人数： The Great American Beer Festival每年约有50,000人参加； Oktoberfest Zinzinnati每年有超过800,000人参加； The New Orleans Wine & Food Experience每年参与人数相对较少，大概为7,500人； Food Network South Beach Wine & Food Festival每年参与人数大概为25,000人左右。由此可知， Oktoberfest Zinzinnati每年吸引的参与者最多。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Food Network South Beach Wine & Food Festival (February)部分的“Famous chefs like Guy Fieri and Bobby Flay show how to cook and host special dinners.(像盖伊·菲利和鲍比·弗莱这样的著名厨师会展示如何烹饪和主持特别的晚宴。)”可知，在Food Network South Beach Wine & Food Festival上，游客可以观看厨师展示烹饪技巧。故选B。 B Gitanjali Rao, born in 2005, is an Indian American writer and scientist. Her parents, who both worked in education, encouraged her curiosity and love for learning. When she was four years old, her uncle gave her a science set. This small gift got her very interested in how things work. At seven, she earned the title Davidson Young Scholar because of her strong skills in science and math. In 2017, Rao won the first place in the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge. This brought her wide attention. She decided to use her talents to solve real problems. After learning about unsafe drinking water in Flint, Michigan, she created Tethys. This device tests water for dangerous lead and sends results to a phone. Later, she designed Kindly, an app that uses computer smarts to find hurtful online messages early. She also built Epione, a tool to help doctors spot signs of drug addiction. Rao is also a writer. Her first book, Baby Brother Wonders, came out in 2015 when she was just ten. In 2020, she published A Young Person’s Guide to Science and Technology. That same year, TIME Magazine chose her as the first ever Kid of the Year, featuring her on its cover. She also received other important awards including a place on Forbes Magazine’s 30 Under 30 list. Outside of science, Rao enjoys Indian classical dance, singing and playing the piano. She has shared her ideas at TEDx events and appeared in a Marvel television show. Her story teaches us that young people can make a big difference in the world. 4. What first started Rao’s interest in science? A. Her parents’ jobs. B. A gift from her uncle. C. Winning a school competition. D. Reading about water problems. 5. What problem does Kindly aim to solve? A. Drug’s effectiveness. B. Water prices. C. Hurtful online messages. D. Lack of science education. 6. What happened to Rao in 2020? A. She joined a TV show. B. She wrote her first book. C. She won the 3M Challenge. D. She was named as Kid of the Year. 7. What is Rao’s belief about technology according to her inventions? A. It belongs only to labs. B. It should benefit society. C. It should replace doctors. D. Its main purpose is entertainment. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了少年科学家 Gitanjali Rao 以科技创新改变世界的励志故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When she was four years old, her uncle gave her a science set. This small gift got her very interested in how things work.(她四岁时，叔叔送了她一套科学实验工具。这份小小的礼物让她对事物的运作原理产生了浓厚兴趣)”可知，是叔叔送的礼物首次激发了饶对科学的兴趣。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Later, she designed Kindly, an app that uses computer smarts to find hurtful online messages early.(之后，她设计了一款名为Kindly的应用程序，该程序利用计算机智能及早识别出带有伤害性的网络信息)”可知，Kindly这款应用旨在解决“有害网络信息”的问题。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 2020, she published A Young Person’s Guide to Science and Technology. That same year, TIME Magazine chose her as the first ever Kid of the Year, featuring her on its cover.(2020年，她出版了《青少年科技指南》。同年，《时代》杂志评选她为首位“年度儿童”，并将她登上杂志封面)”可知，饶在2020年被评为“年度儿童”。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She decided to use her talents to solve real problems.(她决定用自己的才能解决实际问题)”以及她发明的Tethys（检测水中铅含量）、Kindly（识别有害网络信息）、Epione（帮助医生发现药物成瘾迹象）等工具可知，这些发明均聚焦现实问题，旨在为社会提供帮助。由此可推断，饶认为科技应造福社会。故选B项。 C The rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) is causing increased deadly air pollution. AI requires huge computer processing, demanding constant electricity from power plants and backup generators. This pollution is projected to cause over 1,000 early deaths yearly in the U.S. by 2030, with public health costs nearing $ 20 billion annually due to illnesses and missed work or school days. Despite these impacts, the problem appears overlooked by the tech industry. “If you examine tech companies’ sustainability reports, they mention carbon emissions (碳排放) and water use, but completely ignore harmful air pollutants already damaging public health,” explains Shaolei Ren, a study author. The research team recommends that tech companies report air pollution from their electricity use and generators. They also call for proper compensation for communities suffering the worst health effects from this pollution. Notably, AI-related air pollution harms certain low-income neighborhoods more severely, partly because they often sit closer to power sources. Furthermore, pollution spreads across state boundaries. “Data centers pay local taxes,” Ren notes, “but health impacts reach nationwide. Other affected areas receive no compensation.” For example, pollution from Virginia data centers spreads into seven neighboring regions. As tech companies compete to launch new AI services, dangerous air pollutants — especially tiny particles entering lungs — are expected to rise sharply. By 2030, health damage from AI pollution could match that of all vehicles in California. “AI’s growth hugely increases demand for data centers and energy, making it the fastest-growing energy user across all industries,” Ren states. Training just one major AI model creates pollution equal to 10,000 car trips between Los Angeles and New York. “If your relatives have asthma or heart conditions, this pollution may harm them today. This serious health problem cannot wait,” Ren warns. 8. What do tech company reports fail to include about environmental impact? A. Power plants’ costs. B. Harmful air pollutants. C. Carbon emissions data. D. Water conservation efforts. 9. What does the underlined word “compensation” in paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. Money or support for losses suffered. B. New equipment to reduce pollution. C. Scientific research on air quality. D. Medical treatment for illnesses. 10. Why does Ren say pollution spreads “nationwide”? A. To argue for higher local taxes. B. To prove generators are inefficient. C. To encourage relocation from cities. D. To show all affected communities require attention. 11. What is the main concern of the text? A. Data centers consume too much water. B. AI development reduces job opportunities. C. Tech companies ignore pollution problems. D. AI growth creates severe air pollution and health dangers. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人工智能（AI）快速发展导致致命空气污染加剧，带来健康危害与经济损失，且该问题被科技行业忽视，同时给出相关建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you examine tech companies’ sustainability reports, they mention carbon emissions and water use, but completely ignore harmful air pollutants already damaging public health.(如果你查看科技公司的可持续发展报告，它们会提到碳排放和水资源使用，但完全忽略了已经在损害公众健康的有害空气污染物。)”可知，科技公司的报告在环境影响方面没有包含有害空气污染物。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“the research team recommends that tech companies report air pollution from their electricity use and generators. They also call for proper compensation for communities suffering the worst health effects from this pollution.(研究团队建议科技公司报告其电力使用和发电机产生的空气污染。他们还呼吁为受这种污染健康影响最严重的社区提供适当的compensation)”以及第四段中“Other affected areas receive no compensation.(其他受影响地区没有得到compensation)”，结合“communities suffering the worst health effects (健康受严重影响的社区)”可知，受污染影响的社区应得到相应弥补，“compensation”最可能指“为所遭受的损失提供金钱或支持”。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Data centers pay local taxes, but health impacts reach nationwide. Other affected areas receive no compensation. For example, pollution from Virginia data centers spreads into seven neighboring regions.(数据中心缴纳地方税，但健康影响却遍及全国。其他受影响地区没有得到补偿。例如，弗吉尼亚州数据中心的污染扩散到了七个邻近地区。)”可知，Ren说污染“遍及全国”，是为了说明所有受影响的社区都需要得到关注。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“The rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) is causing increased deadly air pollution.(人工智能（AI）的快速发展正导致致命空气污染加剧。)”和“This pollution is projected to cause over 1,000 early deaths yearly in the U.S. by 2030, with public health costs nearing $20 billion annually due to illnesses and missed work or school days.(预计到2030年，这种污染将导致美国每年超过1000人过早死亡，由于疾病以及缺勤缺课，公共医疗成本每年将接近200亿美元。)”可知，文章主要关注的是AI发展带来的严重空气污染与健康风险。故选D项。 D Recent research challenges decades of belief about money and happiness. While past studies claimed wealth weakly affects happiness in rich nations, new findings prove income comparison powerfully shapes joy. The key is “relative wealth” — feeling richer than others brings more happiness than high income or education alone. Researchers analyzed 357 global surveys covering 2.3 million people. Participants ranked themselves on a 10-level “status ladder (地位等级)” comparing their position to society. Results revealed social comparison drives over 70% of money’s impact on happiness — far outweighing actual resources. “Money gains power when measured against others,” explains lead researcher Dr. Lee. The researchers also found that the effect of social comparison was stronger in countries, such as Singapore. Resource competition forces constant social evaluation. Yet upward comparisons often backfire. As Mark Twain observed, “Comparison is the death of joy.” Having just a little more money than your parents doesn’t bring much satisfaction, because nowadays the neighbors are clearly much wealthier. Critically, economic growth sometimes fails to improve national happiness. Why? The study suggests unequal progress makes many feel left behind despite personal gains. True well-being requires advancing both personally and relatively within society’s position ladder. Lawmakers thus must balance wealth creation with fair competition policies. 12. How does the study measure “relative wealth”? A. By measuring education levels. B. By using a 10-level status ladder. C. By researching job satisfaction forms. D. By analyzing spending habits. 13. Why does the author mention Mark Twain’s words? A. To criticize social comparison. B. To claim historical wisdom is outdated. C. To emphasize Singapore’s uniqueness. D. To indicate money’s declining importance. 14. What can be inferred about traditional economic policies? A. They overvalue absolute income growth. B. They effectively use social comparison. C. They prioritize education over wealth. D. They ignore resource competition. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Absolute Wealth: Real Path to Happiness B. Why Money Fails to Buy Joy in Modern Society C. The Hidden Power of Relative Wealth Comparison D. Education vs. Income: New Research Findings 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新研究发现，相对于绝对财富，人们对“相对财富”的感知更能影响幸福感。研究通过分析全球调查数据得出结论，社会比较在金钱对幸福感的影响中起关键作用，因此实现个人与社会的同步进步对提升幸福感至关重要。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Participants ranked themselves on a 10-level “status ladder (地位等级)” comparing their position to society.(参与者在一个10级的“地位等级”上对自己进行排名，将自己的地位与社会地位进行比较。)”可知，该研究通过使用一个10级的地位等级来衡量“相对财富”。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Yet upward comparisons often backfire. As Mark Twain observed, ‘Comparison is the death of joy.’(然而，向上的比较往往会适得其反。正如马克·吐温所观察到的，“比较是快乐的死敌。”)”可知，作者提到马克·吐温的话是为了强调社会比较带来的负面影响，即批评社会比较。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Critically, economic growth sometimes fails to improve national happiness. Why? The study suggests unequal progress makes many feel left behind despite personal gains. True well-being requires advancing both personally and relatively within society’s position ladder.(重要的是，经济增长有时并不能提高国民幸福感。为什么？研究表明，尽管个人有所收获，但不平等的发展让许多人感到被甩在后面。真正的幸福需要在社会的地位阶梯上个人和相对地位都得到提升。)”以及“Lawmakers thus must balance wealth creation with fair competition policies.(因此，立法者必须在创造财富和公平竞争政策之间取得平衡。)”可以推断出，传统的经济政策可能过于重视绝对收入的增长，而忽视了相对财富和社会公平的重要性。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，特别是第一段中的“The key is ‘relative wealth’ — feeling richer than others brings more happiness than high income or education alone.(关键是“相对财富”——感觉比别人更富有比单纯的高收入或高教育带来更多的幸福感。)”以及全文围绕“相对财富”对社会幸福感的影响展开讨论，可以得出文章的主旨是探讨相对财富比较的隐藏力量。C选项“The Hidden Power of Relative Wealth Comparison(相对财富比较的隐性力量)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选C。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Thais have always had a deep love for fresh fish. However, for decades, the waters close to Thailand have been emptied of fish. ____16____. The farther the fishermen sailed, the longer it took to bring the fish back to the market. By the time they arrived, the fish were no longer fresh. To solve this problem, fishermen put freezers (冰柜) on their boats. They would freeze the caught fish immediately. ____17____ , but it failed to maintain the freshness that the Thais treasured. The price of frozen fish began to drop. Then, the fishermen tried another solution. They put fish tanks (鱼缸) on their boats. They would catch fish and place them in the tanks, packed tightly together. The fish would move around a bit, but soon became tired and bored. ____18____ . Finally, the fishermen discovered a clever solution. They added a small shark to the tanks. The shark would eat a few fish, but the remaining ones stayed lively and active throughout the journey. ____19____ , keeping them always on the move. When the fishermen reached the market, the fish were still fresh and full of life. The customers at the market were very happy with the energetic and lively fish. ____20____ . The fishermen’s new method not only kept the fish fresh but also brought back the excitement of buying fish that were as lively as if they had just been caught. This clever idea helped the fishermen succeed once again. A. They could see and feel the difference in quality B. As a result, these fish did not taste fresh, either C. Many fishermen started to fish in warmer waters instead D. The presence of the shark created a challenge for the fish E. This method helped the fish last longer without going bad F. The fish in the tanks soon escaped and jumped into the sea G. This forced fishermen to journey further out to sea to catch fish 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了泰国人喜爱新鲜鱼，但近海鱼资源减少，渔民为保持鱼的新鲜度尝试了多种方法，最终通过在鱼缸中放入小鲨鱼来保持鱼的活跃和新鲜，取得了成功。 【16题详解】 上文“However, for decades, the waters close to Thailand have been emptied of fish.(然而，几十年来，泰国附近的水域已经没有鱼了。)”说明了泰国附近水域的鱼资源已经枯竭。选项G“This forced fishermen to journey further out to sea to catch fish.(这迫使渔民到更远的海上捕鱼。)”解释了由于近海鱼资源枯竭，渔民不得不前往更远的海域捕鱼。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“To solve this problem, fishermen put freezers (冰柜) on their boats. They would freeze the caught fish immediately.(为了解决这个问题，渔民在船上放了冰柜。他们会立即冷冻捕到的鱼。)”指出渔民为了保持鱼的新鲜度而采取的措施。选项E“This method helped the fish last longer without going bad.(这种方法有助于鱼保存更长时间而不变质。)”解释了冰柜的作用，即延长鱼的保存时间。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文“They would catch fish and place them in the tanks, packed tightly together. The fish would move around a bit, but soon became tired and bored.(他们会捕鱼并把鱼放在鱼缸里，紧紧地挤在一起。鱼会四处游动，但很快就会变得疲倦和无聊。)”描述了鱼在鱼缸中的状态。选项B“As a result, these fish did not taste fresh, either.(结果，这些鱼尝起来也不新鲜。)”进一步解释了由于鱼在鱼缸中状态不佳，导致鱼的味道也不新鲜。故选B。 【19题详解】 上文“Finally, the fishermen discovered a clever solution. They added a small shark to the tanks. The shark would eat a few fish, but the remaining ones stayed lively and active throughout the journey.(最后，渔民们发现了一个聪明的解决办法。他们在鱼缸里加了一条小鲨鱼。鲨鱼会吃掉一些鱼，但剩下的鱼在整个旅程中都保持活跃。)”描述了渔民通过在鱼缸中放入小鲨鱼来保持鱼的活跃和新鲜。选项D“The presence of the shark created a challenge for the fish.(鲨鱼的存在给鱼带来了挑战。)”解释了鲨鱼在鱼缸中的作用，即给鱼带来了挑战，促使它们保持活跃。故选D。 【20题详解】 上文“The customers at the market were very happy with the energetic and lively fish.(市场上的顾客对这些精力充沛、活泼的鱼非常满意。)”表明了顾客对鱼的新鲜度和活跃度的满意。选项A“They could see and feel the difference in quality.(他们能看到和感受到质量的差异。)”说明了顾客为什么满意，即他们能够看到和感受到鱼的新鲜度和活跃度所带来的质量差异。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分36分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Earlier this year,7-year-old Adriana suffered a serious injury in an accident. One of the first to ____21____ to her side was Ricky Powell, a rescue worker from Douglas County Fire/EMS. During those key first moments, Ricky stayed ____22____ and kept focused on giving Adriana the immediate care she ____23____. From that day on, the two became ____24____. Weeks later, it was Adriana’s first day back to school — a day she had eagerly looked forward to after weeks of ____25____. To her great surprise, Ricky appeared at the school gate as she ____26____ up with her mom. Several teachers nearby also ____27____ to watch, smiling at the heartwarming scene. This time, he didn’t ____28____ any medical supplies. Instead, he held a handful of bright flowers, some small toys as ____29____, and flashed a big, warm smile. A week earlier, Ricky had ____30____ Adriana’s mom about her favorite things, just to make her return to school a little more ____31____. As soon as Adriana saw Ricky, her face ____32____. “Mr. Ricky” she called out ____33____. She let go of her mom’s hand and ran toward him, her eyes filled with happiness. She ____34____ her arms around him, and Ricky gently patted (拍) her back, saying, “Welcome back to school, Adriana.” In that moment, Adriana could ____35____ how much care Ricky had for her-far more than just the help he’d provided before. 21. A. point B. shout C. rush D. fall 22. A. ashamed B. annoyed C. thankful D. calm 23. A. needed B. recognized C. refused D. missed 24. A. roommates B. cousins C. friends D. classmates 25. A. reflection B. hesitation C. uncertainty D. recovery 26. A. walked B. caught C. teamed D. rolled 27. A. pretended B. gathered C. struggled D. promised 28. A. borrow B. waste C. carry D. hide 29. A. tools B. gifts C. rewards D. symbols 30. A. asked B. reminded C. informed D. warned 31. A. reasonable B. special C. flexible D. adventurous 32. A. tightened up B. clouded over C. cooled down D. lit up 33. A. excitedly B. worriedly C. nervously D. roughly 34. A. waved B. touched C. threw D. cleaned 35. A. prove B. express C. doubt D. feel 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了7岁的Adriana意外重伤，救援人员Ricky及时救助并与她结缘。Adriana返校日，Ricky提前打听她的喜好，带礼物现身迎接，她开心拥抱，感受到他远超救助的关怀。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最先赶到她身边的人当中就有里基·鲍威尔，他是来自道格拉斯县消防/紧急医疗服务部门的一名救援人员。A. point指着；B. shout叫喊；C. rush赶到，急忙；D. fall落下。根据上文“Earlier this year,7-year-old Adriana suffered a serious injury in an accident.”以及后文“to her side was Ricky Powell”可知，阿德里亚娜受伤，而最先赶到她身边的人当中就有里基·鲍威尔，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最关键的最初时刻，里基保持冷静，全神贯注地为阿德里亚娜提供她所需要的紧急救治。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. annoyed生气的；C. thankful感谢的；D. calm平静的。根据后文“and kept focused on giving Adriana the immediate care”可知，里基全神贯注地为阿德里亚娜提供救治，说明保持了冷静，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最关键的最初时刻，里基保持冷静，全神贯注地为阿德里亚娜提供她所需要的紧急救治。A. needed需要；B. recognized认可；C. refused拒绝；D. missed错过。根据上文“Earlier this year,7-year-old Adriana suffered a serious injury in an accident.”可知，阿德里亚娜受了重伤，里基为她提供所需的救治。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，他们俩就成了朋友。A. roommates室友；B. cousins堂兄弟（妹）；C. friends朋友；D. classmates同学。根据后文“Ricky appeared at the school gate”可知，里基出现在阿德里亚娜的学校，说明两人成为了朋友。故选C。 25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周之后，阿德里亚娜重返校园的第一天到来了——这是她经过数周康复后一直期待的日子。A. reflection反射；B. hesitation犹豫；C. uncertainty不确定；D. recovery康复，恢复。根据上文“Adriana suffered a serious injury”可知，出了事故，所以是康复后回到学校。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她大为惊讶的是，当她和妈妈一起走到学校门口时，里基竟然出现在了校门口。A. walked散步，走到；B. caught抓住；C. teamed合作；D. rolled滚动。根据上文“Ricky appeared at the school gate as she”以及后文“up with her mom”指和妈妈走到校门口，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：附近的几位老师也聚在一起观看，他们对着这温馨的场景露出了笑容。A. pretended假装；B. gathered聚集；C. struggled努力；D. promised承诺。根据上文“Several teachers nearby also”以及后文“smiling at the heartwarming scene”可知，指几位老师聚在一起观看这一幕，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，他没有携带任何医疗用品。A. borrow借来；B. waste浪费；C. carry携带；D. hide隐藏。根据后文“any medical supplies”指携带医疗用品，用carry。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他手里拿着一束鲜艳的鲜花，还有一些小玩具作为礼物，并绽放出一个灿烂、温暖的笑容。A. tools工具；B. gifts礼物；C. rewards奖励；D. symbols象征。根据上文“some small toys as”可知，这些小玩具是作为礼物送给女孩的。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周前，里基曾向阿德里亚娜的母亲询问了她最喜欢的东西，只是为了让她重返学校的过程更加特别一些。A. asked询问；B. reminded提醒；C. informed通知；D. warned警告。根据后文“Adriana’s mom about her favorite things”可知，指里基曾向阿德里亚娜的母亲询问了她最喜欢的东西，为ask about表示“询问”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一周前，里基曾向阿德里亚娜的母亲询问了她最喜欢的东西，只是为了让她重返学校的过程更加特别一些。A. reasonable合理的；B. special特别的；C. flexible灵活的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据上文“Adriana’s mom about her favorite things, just to make her return to school a little more”以及“he held a handful of bright flowers, some small toys as”可知，准备这些东西是为了让女孩重返学校的过程更加特别一些。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：阿德里亚娜一看到里基，脸上就露出了笑容。A. tightened up加强；B. clouded over遮蔽；C. cooled down冷却；D. lit up点亮，呈现高兴的情绪。根据后文“her eyes filled with happiness”可知，看到里基，女孩十分高兴，light up表示“呈现高兴的情绪”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“里基先生”，她兴奋地喊道。A. excitedly激动地；B. worriedly担心地；C. nervously紧张地；D. roughly大概。根据后文“She let go of her mom’s hand and ran toward him, her eyes filled with happiness.”可知，女孩看到里基十分兴奋，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她紧紧地搂住了他，里基轻轻地拍着她的后背，说道：“阿德里亚娜，欢迎你回到学校。”A. waved挥手；B. touched触碰；C. threw扔；D. cleaned清理。根据后文“her arms around him, and Ricky gently patted her back”可知，两人拥抱在一起，此处为短语throw one's arms around sb.表示“搂住某人”。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，阿德里亚娜真切地感受到了里基对她有多么的关心——远不止是他之前所提供的帮助那么简单。A. prove证明；B. express表达；C. doubt怀疑；D. feel感觉。根据上文“he held a handful of bright flowers, some small toys as”以及后文“how much care Ricky had for her”指女孩感受到了对方的关心，故选D。 第二节 短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The second China-Australia Dialogue Exhibition, ____36____ (title) “Postcards from China: An Artistic Odyssey”, opened at the China Cultural Centre in Sydney on August 28, attracting around 110 attendees from the cultural, artistic ____37____ media circles of the two countries. The opening ceremony featured a ____38____ (wonder) performance of guzheng solo High Mountains and Flowing Water, one of China’s ten great ancient ____39____ (piece), and Eugène Ysaye’s Violin Sonata No.2, Op. 27. Co-organized ____40____ the centre, the Australian Watercolor Institute and Guangxi Arts University, the exhibition featured 40 works by 10 Chinese and Australian artists that explore themes of cultural integration and exchange. Wang Shuyu, cultural counselor of the Chinese Consulate General in Sydney, highlighted the unique power of art in crossing borders and ____41____ (build) friendship between the two countries. “These creations are not ____42____ (mere) paintings on paper; they’re like postcards carrying stories, dreams and hopes between the two nations,” she said. David van Nunen, president of the Australian Watercolor Institute, ____43____ (stress) the exhibition’s role in showcasing the outcomes of a visit to China by Australian artists, ____44____ lasted from August last year to July this year. “We are devoted to advancing cross-cultural exchanges and look forward to deeper cooperation with China not only ____45____ (open) up more spaces for artistic creation, but also to build a closer emotional bond between artists from both sides,” he said. 【答案】36. titled 37. and 38. wonderful 39. pieces 40. by 41. building 42. merely 43. stressed 44. which 45. to open 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了8月28日的第二届中澳对话展览在悉尼中国文化中心开幕，展示了中澳艺术家40幅作品，中澳双方人士强调了艺术在促进两国交流合作及友谊方面的独特作用。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第二届中澳对话展览“来自中国的明信片：艺术之旅”于8月28日在悉尼中国文化中心开幕，吸引了来自两国文化、艺术和媒体界约110名与会者。句子谓语为opened，空处应用非谓语形式；逻辑主语The second China-Australia Dialogue Exhibition与title之间是动宾关系，因此要用过去分词titled作后置定语。故填titled。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：第二届中澳对话展览“来自中国的明信片：艺术之旅”于8月28日在悉尼中国文化中心开幕，吸引了来自两国文化、艺术和媒体界约110名与会者。cultural、artistic和media是并列关系，共同修饰空后的circles，因此应用并列连词and来连接，表示“来自两国文化、艺术和媒体领域的人”。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：开幕式上，一段精彩的古筝独奏《高山流水》表演拉开了序幕，该曲是中国十大古曲之一。随后，演奏了欧仁·伊萨伊的《第二小提琴奏鸣曲，作品27号》。空处需要一个形容词作定语来修饰空后的名词performance。wonder的形容词是wonderful“精彩的”。故填wonderful。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：开幕式上，一段精彩的古筝独奏《高山流水》表演拉开了序幕，该曲是中国十大古曲之一。随后，演奏了欧仁·伊萨伊的《第二小提琴奏鸣曲，作品27号》。“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”，是固定搭配。piece在这里表示“作品”，是可数名词，“one of China’s ten great ancient pieces”意思是“中国十大古代名曲之一”，因此需用复数形式。故填pieces。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：该展览由该中心、澳大利亚水彩画学院和广西艺术大学联合举办，展出了10位中国和澳大利亚艺术家的40幅作品，这些作品探讨了文化融合与交流的主题。Co-organized表被动，因此用介词by引出施动者。故填by。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国驻悉尼总领事馆文化参赞王书雨强调了艺术在跨越国界、构建两国友谊方面的独特力量。空处与crossing borders是并列关系，共同作介词in的宾语，故此处应填build动名词形式building。故填building。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：“这些创作不仅仅是纸上的画作；它们就像明信片一样，承载着两国之间的故事、梦想和希望，”她说道。空处需用副词来修饰表语paintings on paper，mere的副词为merely“仅仅，只不过”。故填merely。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：澳大利亚水彩画协会主席戴维·范·努南强调了此次展览在展示澳大利亚艺术家访华成果方面的作用，此次访华从去年8月持续到今年7月。根据“lasted”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。空处的谓语动词需用stress的过去式stressed“强调”。故填stressed。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：澳大利亚水彩画协会主席戴维·范·努南强调了此次展览在展示澳大利亚艺术家访华成果方面的作用，此次访华从去年8月持续到今年7月。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，用来修饰先行词a visit to China by Australian artists，先行词是物，在从句中作主语，因此关系代词需用which。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他表示：“我们致力于推动跨文化交流，也期待与中国开展更深度的合作——这不仅是为艺术创作开拓更多空间，更是为了搭建两国艺术家之间更紧密的情感联结。”句子谓语为are devoted to和look forward to，此处表目的，需用动词不定式to open作目的状语。故填to open。 第三节 完成句子 (共11小题;每小题1分，满分11分) 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的内容，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确;每空一词，错一空分全扣。 46. 现在其中一些摹本本身就被视为艺术珍品。 Some of these copies are now ______ ______ precious works of art ______ ______ ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. regarded ②. as ③. in ④. their ⑤. own ⑥. right 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，前两空表示“被视为”，为固定短语be regarded as，空前有are，所以第一二空为regarded 和as；后四空表示“本身、就其本身而言”，为固定短语in their own right，所以后四空为in，their，own和right。故填①regarded；②as；③in；④their；⑤own；⑥right。 47. 随着新的事实被披露，在一个事件的不同阶段撰写的新闻报道可能包含不同的信息。 News reports written ______ ______ ______ of an event could contain different information as new facts ______ ______ ______ ______ 【答案】 ①. at ②. different ③. stages ④. are ⑤. brought ⑥. to ⑦. light 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，前三空意为“在……的不同阶段”，后四空意为“被披露”，“在……的不同阶段”是固定短语at different stages；“被披露”是固定短语be brought to light，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语facts是复数，因此be动词用are，故填at，different，stages，are，brought，to，light。 48. 同样让人印象深刻的是李白强烈情感的自由抒发，这为他笔下的无生命物体注入了生机，也让他有别于其他山水诗人。 Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings, which ______ ______ ______ the lifeless objects he describes, and which ______ him ______ other landscape poets. 【答案】 ①. breathes ②. vitality ③. into ④. distinguishes ⑤. from 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，前三空意为“为……注入生机”，后两空意为“区别”，“为……注入生机”是固定短语breathe vitality into，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，which指代的先行词expression是不可数名词，因此breathe用第三人称单数。“区别”是distinguish...from，句子时态用一般现在时，which指代的先行词expression是不可数名词，因此distinguish用第三人称单数，故填breathes，vitality，into，distinguishes，from。 49. 她悲痛欲绝，于是跳进来他的坟墓。 ________, she jumps into his grave. 【答案】Overcome with sorrow 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文句子，空处需填“悲痛欲绝”即“被悲痛所压倒”；“被……所压倒”表达为be overcome with，“悲痛”表达为sorrow，因此“悲痛欲绝”表达为be overcome with sorrow；句中已有谓语动词jumps，此处省略be，用过去分词短语作状语。故填Overcome with sorrow。 【点睛】 50. 一个多世纪以来，来自不同背景的人们共同努力，帮助实现顾拜旦的梦想。 For over a century, people from diverse backgrounds have ______ ______ ______ to help ______ Coubertin’s ______. 【答案】 ①. made ②. joint ③. efforts ④. realize ⑤. dream 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“共同努力”用动词短语make joint efforts，结合时间状语for over a century可知，句子应用现在完成时，make用过去分词made；表示“实现某人的梦想”用realize one’s dream，根据help do sth.“帮助做某事”可知，realize用原形。故填made；joint；efforts；realize；dream。 51. 只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟，或者让你发现另一层含义，你的努力就是值得的。 ______ ______ ______ the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning, it will have been ______ ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. As ②. long ③. as ④. worth ⑤. your ⑥. effort 【解析】 【详解】考查连词及固定搭配。根据句意，前三空表示“只要”，为固定连词短语as long as，用来引导条件状语从句，位于句首单词首字母需大写；后三空表示“值得你的努力”，为固定搭配worth your effort。故填①As；②long；③as；④worth；⑤your；⑥effort。 52. 当我们发现这样的事实性差异时，不应该急于下结论，认为其中一篇新闻报道提供了错误的信息。 When we ______ ______ such factual differences, we should not ______ ______ ______ ______ that one of the news reports gives false information. 【答案】 ①. come ②. across ③. rush ④. to ⑤. the ⑥. conclusion 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，前两空意为“发现”，后四空意为“急于下结论”，“发现”是固定短语come across，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语we是复数，因此come用原形；“急于下结论”是固定短语rush to the conclusion，should是情态动词，rush用原形，故填come，across，rush，to，the，conclusion。 53. 1824年5月7日，一群音乐爱好者涌入维也纳的一座剧院，聆听大作曲家路德维希•凡•贝多芬《第九交响曲》的首演。 On 7 May 1824, a crowd of music lovers ________ ________ a theatre in Vienna to hear the first-ever performance of the great Ludwig van Beethoven’s Symphony No.9. 【答案】 ①. streamed ②. into 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“涌入”，用动词短语stream into，根据时间状语“On 7 May 1824”可知，句子用一般过去时，故填①streamed；②into。 54. 在原先的奥运口号“更快、更高，更强”的激励下，许多著名的男女运动员致力于在体育运动方面追求卓越，突破人类成就的极限。 ______ ______ the original Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, many well-known athletes, both male and female, have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence and ______ ______ ______ ______ human achievement. 【答案】 ①. Motivated ②. by ③. pushing ④. the ⑤. boundaries ⑥. of 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词及固定短语。根据句意，前两空表示“在……的激励下”，motivate“激励”与其逻辑主语athletes之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词motivated和介词by作状语；后三空为“突破……的极限”，用固定短语push the boundaries of，结合短语devote oneself to后接动名词形式，因此用pushing the boundaries of。故填①Motivated；②by；③pushing；④the；⑤boundaries；⑥of。 55. 我靠近观察，画面上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓好像融为一体，令我惊叹不已。 When I saw it ______ ______, I ______ ______ ______ the small areas of light across the painting and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together. 【答案】 ①. up ②. close ③. was ④. struck ⑤. by 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“靠近”用短语up close，修饰动词saw；表示“被……触动”可用短语be struck by，结合从句谓语saw可知，句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是I，be用was。故填up；close；was；struck；by。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 56. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Chris对奥林匹克运动会很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，简要介绍奥林匹克运动会并分享你对奥运精神的理解。具体要点如下： 1. 奥运基本信息与精神内涵； 2. 奥运精神对高中生的启示。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Chris, Hearing about your interest in the Olympic Games, I am writing here to share with you my understanding of it. As you may know, it’s a major international sports event held every four years. It is the spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair play that makes the Games so special. Athletes from around the world make great efforts in competition, promoting the spirit through sports. In the spirit of the Olympics, we high school students should also participate actively in sports and help build a harmonious globe in the future. Let’s both take part in more sports activities! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给美国笔友Chris写一封信，简要介绍奥林匹克运动会的基本信息与精神内涵，并分享奥运精神对高中生的启示。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 团结：solidarity → unity 比赛：competition → contest 促进：promote → advance 积极地：actively → zealously/enthusiastically 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Athletes from around the world make great efforts in competition, promoting the spirit through sports. 拓展句：Athletes from around the world, who make great efforts in competition, promote the spirit through sports. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing about your interest in the Olympic Games, I am writing here to share with you my understanding of it.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】It is the spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair play that makes the Games so special.（运用了强调句型强调句子主语） 第二节 (满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah, usually energetic before races, sat weakly on the bench. She looked pale. A stomach illness had hit her family, and she was still sick. Coach Davis stood beside her. “Sarah, can you run the anchor leg (最后一棒) tomorrow? It’s the most important job, but you are sick.” The anchor leg runner finishes the race, and Sarah was their fastest runner. Sarah breathed hard. “I... I have to, Coach. The team needs me.” But her voice shook, and sweat shone on her forehead. Nearby, Maya watched, her hands tight. She ran the third leg well but wasn’t the fastest. Seeing Sarah so sick worried her. What if Sarah got worse? In the locker room after practice, Maya sat next to Sarah. “Hey,” she said gently, “how are you really feeling?” Sarah looked down at her shaking hands. “Not great,” she admitted. “But I can’t let everyone down. The team is counting on me.” Maya took a deep breath. “I know you want to help, but what if running makes you worse? Maybe... maybe someone else should run the anchor leg this time?” Sarah’s eyes were filled with tears, “But who? It has to be someone fast.” “I could try,” Maya offered quietly. “I’ve been practicing hard. And Coach could help me prepare.” Sarah stared at her, “You’d really do that?” Maya nodded firmly, “Of course! We’re teammates. That’s what teammates do — we help each other when we need it most.” Coach Davis, who had been listening nearby, walked over. “Sarah, Maya makes a good point. Running while sick could hurt your health and the team’s chances. Sometimes the bravest thing is knowing when to step back. Don’t worry, the backup will take Maya’s place.” Sarah wiped her eyes. It was the hardest decision she’d ever made. “You’re right,” she finally said, her voice thick with emotion. “Maya, I trust you. You’ll be a great anchor leg.” Maya laughed and hugged her friend. “I’ll run like you’re right beside me!” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The big race came the next day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Maya smiled, “I wouldn’t have done it without your trust.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The big race came the next day. Sarah stood on the sidelines, cheering louder than anyone. When Maya got the baton for the final leg, Sarah screamed, “Go, Maya! You’ve got this!” Maya ran with all her heart, remembering Sarah’s trust in her. They finished third — not first, but with their best time all season! After the race, Sarah ran to hug Maya. “You are amazing!” she said, her eyes shining. “I’m so proud of you!” Maya smiled, “I wouldn’t have done it without your trust.” Sarah realized then that true teamwork wasn’t just about running your fastest — it was about knowing when to pass the position. She might not have run the race, but she’d helped win it in a different way. Coach Davis put a hand on each girl’s shoulder, “Today you both showed what real champions are made of — courage, trust, and putting the team first. That’s worth more than any trophy.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述田径队最快的选手Sarah因生病难以跑最后一棒，队友Maya主动请缨。Sarah在责任与身体间犹豫，最终选择信任Maya。比赛虽未得第一，但Maya成功奔跑，团队取得赛季最佳成绩。Sarah体会到真正的团队合作不仅是拼尽全力，更是懂得信任与让位，展现了勇气与团队精神。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“第二天举行了大赛。”可知，此段描写了比赛当天，Sarah在旁紧张地为Maya助威的场景。 ②由第二段首句“Maya笑了，‘如果没有你的信任，我是不会这么做的。’”可知，此段描写了Maya在奔跑中带着Sarah的信任和鼓励，奋力冲刺的情景。 2.续写线索： 比赛到来——Sarah助威——Maya奔跑——取得成绩——相互感谢——感悟团队精神 3词汇激活 行为类 ①.助威：cheer /encourage/boost morale ②.完成：finish/complete/accomplish ③.组成：be made up of/consist of 情绪类 ①.极好的：amazing/wonderful/excellent ②.骄傲：be proud of/feel a sense of pride/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Maya ran with all her heart, remembering Sarah’s trust in her. （运用了现在分词作状语的结构） [高分句型2]. Sarah realized then that true teamwork wasn’t just about running your fastest — it was about knowing when to pass the position.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及特殊疑问词+不定式结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年扬大附中第一学期高二年级阶段性测试 英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟;试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分24分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman suggest to the man? A. He should be careful on the stairs. B He should ice his ankle. C. He should rest more. 2. How will the man reach Paris? A. By taking a connecting train today. B. By taking a direct train today. C. By taking a direct train tomorrow. 3. Which trainers will the woman probably buy? A. The white ones. B. The black ones. C. The pink ones. 4 Why does the man ask the woman to open the hall light? A. To get the doorway lighted. B. To know she is at home. C. To make sure of her safety. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a airport. B. At a service station. C. At their office. 第二节 (共11小题;每小题1.5分，满分16.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What might cause the bike tire blow? A. Sharp things on the road. B. The aging rubber. C. The high speed. 7. When will the bike be available? A. Tomorrow. B. Later today. C. The day after tomorrow. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the woman frightened? A. The map has red marks. B. The phone is out of service. C. The cave is dark. 9. What does the woman want to do next? A. Explore the cave. B. Go back home. C. Charge her phone. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where will the speakers go? A. A farm. B. A beach. C. A mountain. 11. What is Gail’s main purpose for the trip? A. To make a fire. B. To go camping. C. To observe stars. 12. Who will bring the star-watching equipment? A. A friend. B. The Woman. C. The man. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where are the speakers now? A. In the woman’s home. B. In a company’s office. C. In the Solar World’s showroom. 14 What was the woman’s initial purpose to set up the solar energy system? A. To protect the environment. B. To prepare her home for selling. C. To save on energy bills. 15. How did the woman get in touch with the company? A. Through a friend. B. From an advertisement. C. By her own research work. 16. When might the woman earn her investment back? A. In ten years. B. In eight years. C. In six years. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Across the United States, food and drink festivals celebrate different tastes and cultures, drawing thousands of attendees every year. Here are four great events that offer wonderful experiences. The Great American Beer Festival (October) This 3-day event in Denver is held at the Colorado Convention Center. It attracts around 50,000 people each year. Over 800 American factories (酿酒厂) offer more than 4,000 kinds of beer, including famous ones like Sierra Nevada and Dogfish Head. Visitors can eat food from local food trucks, such as handmade pretzels and delicious small hamburgers. You can also attend workshops to learn about the beer-making process or meet skilled brewers. Oktoberfest (啤酒节) Zinzinnati(September) This is America's biggest Oktoberfest outside Munich, and it takes place along the river in Cincinnati. It draws more than 800,000 people each year. Over 100 sellers offer German food and beer. There's a big 300-foot tent called Zinzinnati Festhalle that can hold more than 1,000 people, and features over 30 shows. Favorite traditions include the World's Largest Chicken Dance, the Running of the Wieners (a race with small dogs), and a mug-holding competition. The New Orleans Wine & Food Experience (June) This popular event in Louisiana is held at the Ernest N. Morial Convention Center. Each year, roughly 7,500 people come to it. You can try food and drinks from over 250 wineries and 75 local restaurants. They serve both traditional and innovative New Orleans dishes. Special activities include the Royal Street Stroll, where you taste wine in old shops in the French Quarter, and the Grand Tasting, where chefs show how to cook. Food Network South Beach Wine & Food Festival (February) This 4-day event in Miami Beach has over 400 sellers, offering things like special cheeses and handmade cocktails, and about 25,000 people attend it. It's held at the convention center, local restaurants, and tents on the beach. Famous chefs like Guy Fieri and Bobby Flay show how to cook and host special dinners. Special activities include Burger Bash hosted by Emeril Lagasse and the Grand Tasting Village with over 50 restaurants and 100 kinds of wine and drinks. 1. Where is The Great American Beer Festival held? A. Along the river in Cincinnati. B. On the beach in Miami Beach. C. At the Colorado Convention Center. D. At the Ernest N. Morial Convention Center. 2. Which event attracts the largest number of attendees each year? A. Oktoberfest Zinzinnati. B. The Great American Beer Festival. C. The New Orleans Wine & Food Experience. D. Food Network South Beach Wine & Food Festival. 3. What can visitors do at Food Network South Beach Wine & Food Festival? A. Take part in the Running of the Wieners. B. Watch chefs demonstrate cooking skills. C. Try small hamburgers from local food trucks. D. Taste wine in old shops in the French Quarter. B Gitanjali Rao, born in 2005, is an Indian American writer and scientist. Her parents, who both worked in education, encouraged her curiosity and love for learning. When she was four years old, her uncle gave her a science set. This small gift got her very interested in how things work. At seven, she earned the title Davidson Young Scholar because of her strong skills in science and math. In 2017, Rao won the first place in the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge. This brought her wide attention. She decided to use her talents to solve real problems. After learning about unsafe drinking water in Flint, Michigan, she created Tethys. This device tests water for dangerous lead and sends results to a phone. Later, she designed Kindly, an app that uses computer smarts to find hurtful online messages early. She also built Epione, a tool to help doctors spot signs of drug addiction. Rao is also a writer. Her first book, Baby Brother Wonders, came out in 2015 when she was just ten. In 2020, she published A Young Person’s Guide to Science and Technology. That same year, TIME Magazine chose her as the first ever Kid of the Year, featuring her on its cover. She also received other important awards including a place on Forbes Magazine’s 30 Under 30 list. Outside of science, Rao enjoys Indian classical dance, singing and playing the piano. She has shared her ideas at TEDx events and appeared in a Marvel television show. Her story teaches us that young people can make a big difference in the world. 4. What first started Rao’s interest in science? A. Her parents’ jobs. B. A gift from her uncle. C. Winning a school competition. D. Reading about water problems. 5. What problem does Kindly aim to solve? A. Drug’s effectiveness. B. Water prices. C. Hurtful online messages. D. Lack of science education. 6. What happened to Rao in 2020? A. She joined a TV show. B. She wrote her first book. C. She won the 3M Challenge. D. She was named as Kid of the Year. 7. What is Rao’s belief about technology according to her inventions? A. It belongs only to labs. B. It should benefit society. C. It should replace doctors. D. Its main purpose is entertainment. C The rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) is causing increased deadly air pollution. AI requires huge computer processing, demanding constant electricity from power plants and backup generators. This pollution is projected to cause over 1,000 early deaths yearly in the U.S. by 2030, with public health costs nearing $ 20 billion annually due to illnesses and missed work or school days. Despite these impacts, the problem appears overlooked by the tech industry. “If you examine tech companies’ sustainability reports, they mention carbon emissions (碳排放) and water use, but completely ignore harmful air pollutants already damaging public health,” explains Shaolei Ren, a study author. The research team recommends that tech companies report air pollution from their electricity use and generators. They also call for proper compensation for communities suffering the worst health effects from this pollution. Notably, AI-related air pollution harms certain low-income neighborhoods more severely, partly because they often sit closer to power sources. Furthermore, pollution spreads across state boundaries. “Data centers pay local taxes,” Ren notes, “but health impacts reach nationwide. Other affected areas receive no compensation.” For example, pollution from Virginia data centers spreads into seven neighboring regions. As tech companies compete to launch new AI services, dangerous air pollutants — especially tiny particles entering lungs — are expected to rise sharply. By 2030, health damage from AI pollution could match that of all vehicles in California. “AI’s growth hugely increases demand for data centers and energy, making it the fastest-growing energy user across all industries,” Ren states. Training just one major AI model creates pollution equal to 10,000 car trips between Los Angeles and New York. “If your relatives have asthma or heart conditions, this pollution may harm them today. This serious health problem cannot wait,” Ren warns. 8. What do tech company reports fail to include about environmental impact? A. Power plants’ costs. B. Harmful air pollutants. C. Carbon emissions data. D. Water conservation efforts. 9. What does the underlined word “compensation” in paragraph 3 most likely mean? A Money or support for losses suffered. B. New equipment to reduce pollution. C. Scientific research on air quality. D. Medical treatment for illnesses. 10. Why does Ren say pollution spreads “nationwide”? A. To argue for higher local taxes. B. To prove generators are inefficient. C. To encourage relocation from cities. D. To show all affected communities require attention. 11. What is the main concern of the text? A. Data centers consume too much water. B. AI development reduces job opportunities. C. Tech companies ignore pollution problems. D. AI growth creates severe air pollution and health dangers. D Recent research challenges decades of belief about money and happiness. While past studies claimed wealth weakly affects happiness in rich nations, new findings prove income comparison powerfully shapes joy. The key is “relative wealth” — feeling richer than others brings more happiness than high income or education alone. Researchers analyzed 357 global surveys covering 2.3 million people. Participants ranked themselves on a 10-level “status ladder (地位等级)” comparing their position to society. Results revealed social comparison drives over 70% of money’s impact on happiness — far outweighing actual resources. “Money gains power when measured against others,” explains lead researcher Dr. Lee. The researchers also found that the effect of social comparison was stronger in countries, such as Singapore. Resource competition forces constant social evaluation. Yet upward comparisons often backfire. As Mark Twain observed, “Comparison is the death of joy.” Having just a little more money than your parents doesn’t bring much satisfaction, because nowadays the neighbors are clearly much wealthier. Critically, economic growth sometimes fails to improve national happiness. Why? The study suggests unequal progress makes many feel left behind despite personal gains. True well-being requires advancing both personally and relatively within society’s position ladder. Lawmakers thus must balance wealth creation with fair competition policies. 12. How does the study measure “relative wealth”? A. By measuring education levels. B. By using a 10-level status ladder. C By researching job satisfaction forms. D. By analyzing spending habits. 13. Why does the author mention Mark Twain’s words? A. To criticize social comparison. B. To claim historical wisdom is outdated. C. To emphasize Singapore’s uniqueness. D. To indicate money’s declining importance. 14. What can be inferred about traditional economic policies? A. They overvalue absolute income growth. B. They effectively use social comparison. C. They prioritize education over wealth. D. They ignore resource competition. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Absolute Wealth: Real Path to Happiness B. Why Money Fails to Buy Joy in Modern Society C. The Hidden Power of Relative Wealth Comparison D. Education vs. Income: New Research Findings 第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Thais have always had a deep love for fresh fish. However, for decades, the waters close to Thailand have been emptied of fish. ____16____. The farther the fishermen sailed, the longer it took to bring the fish back to the market. By the time they arrived, the fish were no longer fresh. To solve this problem, fishermen put freezers (冰柜) on their boats. They would freeze the caught fish immediately. ____17____ , but it failed to maintain the freshness that the Thais treasured. The price of frozen fish began to drop. Then, the fishermen tried another solution. They put fish tanks (鱼缸) on their boats. They would catch fish and place them in the tanks, packed tightly together. The fish would move around a bit, but soon became tired and bored. ____18____ . Finally, the fishermen discovered a clever solution. They added a small shark to the tanks. The shark would eat a few fish, but the remaining ones stayed lively and active throughout the journey. ____19____ , keeping them always on the move. When the fishermen reached the market, the fish were still fresh and full of life. The customers at the market were very happy with the energetic and lively fish. ____20____ . The fishermen’s new method not only kept the fish fresh but also brought back the excitement of buying fish that were as lively as if they had just been caught. This clever idea helped the fishermen succeed once again. A. They could see and feel the difference in quality B. As a result, these fish did not taste fresh, either C. Many fishermen started to fish in warmer waters instead D. The presence of the shark created a challenge for the fish E. This method helped the fish last longer without going bad F. The fish in the tanks soon escaped and jumped into the sea G. This forced fishermen to journey further out to sea to catch fish 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分36分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Earlier this year,7-year-old Adriana suffered a serious injury in an accident. One of the first to ____21____ to her side was Ricky Powell, a rescue worker from Douglas County Fire/EMS. During those key first moments, Ricky stayed ____22____ and kept focused on giving Adriana the immediate care she ____23____. From that day on, the two became ____24____. Weeks later, it was Adriana’s first day back to school — a day she had eagerly looked forward to after weeks of ____25____. To her great surprise, Ricky appeared at the school gate as she ____26____ up with her mom. Several teachers nearby also ____27____ to watch, smiling at the heartwarming scene. This time, he didn’t ____28____ any medical supplies. Instead, he held a handful of bright flowers, some small toys as ____29____, and flashed a big, warm smile. A week earlier, Ricky had ____30____ Adriana’s mom about her favorite things, just to make her return to school a little more ____31____. As soon as Adriana saw Ricky, her face ____32____. “Mr. Ricky” she called out ____33____. She let go of her mom’s hand and ran toward him, her eyes filled with happiness. She ____34____ her arms around him, and Ricky gently patted (拍) her back, saying, “Welcome back to school, Adriana.” In that moment, Adriana could ____35____ how much care Ricky had for her-far more than just the help he’d provided before. 21. A. point B. shout C. rush D. fall 22. A. ashamed B. annoyed C. thankful D. calm 23. A. needed B. recognized C. refused D. missed 24. A. roommates B. cousins C. friends D. classmates 25. A. reflection B. hesitation C. uncertainty D. recovery 26. A. walked B. caught C. teamed D. rolled 27. A. pretended B. gathered C. struggled D. promised 28. A. borrow B. waste C. carry D. hide 29. A. tools B. gifts C. rewards D. symbols 30. A. asked B. reminded C. informed D. warned 31. A. reasonable B. special C. flexible D. adventurous 32. A. tightened up B. clouded over C. cooled down D. lit up 33. A. excitedly B. worriedly C. nervously D. roughly 34. A. waved B. touched C. threw D. cleaned 35. A. prove B. express C. doubt D. feel 第二节 短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The second China-Australia Dialogue Exhibition, ____36____ (title) “Postcards from China: An Artistic Odyssey”, opened at the China Cultural Centre in Sydney on August 28, attracting around 110 attendees from the cultural, artistic ____37____ media circles of the two countries. The opening ceremony featured a ____38____ (wonder) performance of guzheng solo High Mountains and Flowing Water, one of China’s ten great ancient ____39____ (piece), and Eugène Ysaye’s Violin Sonata No.2, Op. 27. Co-organized ____40____ the centre, the Australian Watercolor Institute and Guangxi Arts University, the exhibition featured 40 works by 10 Chinese and Australian artists that explore themes of cultural integration and exchange. Wang Shuyu, cultural counselor of the Chinese Consulate General in Sydney, highlighted the unique power of art in crossing borders and ____41____ (build) friendship between the two countries. “These creations are not ____42____ (mere) paintings on paper; they’re like postcards carrying stories, dreams and hopes between the two nations,” she said. David van Nunen, president of the Australian Watercolor Institute, ____43____ (stress) the exhibition’s role in showcasing the outcomes of a visit to China by Australian artists, ____44____ lasted from August last year to July this year. “We are devoted to advancing cross-cultural exchanges and look forward to deeper cooperation with China not only ____45____ (open) up more spaces for artistic creation, but also to build a closer emotional bond between artists from both sides,” he said. 第三节 完成句子 (共11小题;每小题1分，满分11分) 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的内容，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确;每空一词，错一空分全扣。 46. 现在其中一些摹本本身就被视为艺术珍品。 Some of these copies are now ______ ______ precious works of art ______ ______ ______ ______. 47. 随着新的事实被披露，在一个事件的不同阶段撰写的新闻报道可能包含不同的信息。 News reports written ______ ______ ______ of an event could contain different information as new facts ______ ______ ______ ______. 48. 同样让人印象深刻的是李白强烈情感的自由抒发，这为他笔下的无生命物体注入了生机，也让他有别于其他山水诗人。 Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings, which ______ ______ ______ the lifeless objects he describes, and which ______ him ______ other landscape poets. 49. 她悲痛欲绝，于是跳进来他的坟墓。 ________, she jumps into his grave. 50. 一个多世纪以来，来自不同背景的人们共同努力，帮助实现顾拜旦的梦想。 For over a century, people from diverse backgrounds have ______ ______ ______ to help ______ Coubertin’s ______. 51. 只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟，或者让你发现另一层含义，你的努力就是值得的。 ______ ______ ______ the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning, it will have been ______ ______ ______. 52. 当我们发现这样的事实性差异时，不应该急于下结论，认为其中一篇新闻报道提供了错误的信息。 When we ______ ______ such factual differences, we should not ______ ______ ______ ______ that one of the news reports gives false information. 53. 1824年5月7日，一群音乐爱好者涌入维也纳的一座剧院，聆听大作曲家路德维希•凡•贝多芬《第九交响曲》的首演。 On 7 May 1824, a crowd of music lovers ________ ________ a theatre in Vienna to hear the first-ever performance of the great Ludwig van Beethoven’s Symphony No.9. 54. 在原先的奥运口号“更快、更高，更强”的激励下，许多著名的男女运动员致力于在体育运动方面追求卓越，突破人类成就的极限。 ______ ______ the original Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, many well-known athletes, both male and female, have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence and ______ ______ ______ ______ human achievement. 55. 我靠近观察，画面上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓好像融为一体，令我惊叹不已。 When I saw it ______ ______, I ______ ______ ______ the small areas of light across the painting and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 56. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Chris对奥林匹克运动会很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，简要介绍奥林匹克运动会并分享你对奥运精神的理解。具体要点如下： 1. 奥运基本信息与精神内涵； 2. 奥运精神对高中生的启示。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah, usually energetic before races, sat weakly on the bench. She looked pale. A stomach illness had hit her family, and she was still sick. Coach Davis stood beside her. “Sarah, can you run the anchor leg (最后一棒) tomorrow? It’s the most important job, but you are sick.” The anchor leg runner finishes the race, and Sarah was their fastest runner. Sarah breathed hard. “I... I have to, Coach. The team needs me.” But her voice shook, and sweat shone on her forehead. Nearby, Maya watched, her hands tight. She ran the third leg well but wasn’t the fastest. Seeing Sarah so sick worried her. What if Sarah got worse? In the locker room after practice, Maya sat next to Sarah. “Hey,” she said gently, “how are you really feeling?” Sarah looked down at her shaking hands. “Not great,” she admitted. “But I can’t let everyone down. The team is counting on me.” Maya took a deep breath. “I know you want to help, but what if running makes you worse? Maybe... maybe someone else should run the anchor leg this time?” Sarah’s eyes were filled with tears “But who? It has to be someone fast.” “I could try,” Maya offered quietly. “I’ve been practicing hard. And Coach could help me prepare.” Sarah stared at her, “You’d really do that?” Maya nodded firmly, “Of course! We’re teammates. That’s what teammates do — we help each other when we need it most.” Coach Davis, who had been listening nearby, walked over. “Sarah, Maya makes a good point. Running while sick could hurt your health and the team’s chances. Sometimes the bravest thing is knowing when to step back. Don’t worry, the backup will take Maya’s place.” Sarah wiped her eyes. It was the hardest decision she’d ever made. “You’re right,” she finally said, her voice thick with emotion. “Maya, I trust you. You’ll be a great anchor leg.” Maya laughed and hugged her friend. “I’ll run like you’re right beside me!” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The big race came the next day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Maya smiled, “I wouldn’t have done it without your trust.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $