语法填空练习题（含3篇时事新闻）-2026届高三上学期英语一轮复习

语法填空2025 语法填空6篇： (1)20分钟穿越天山南北！世界最长高速公路隧道通车。 (2)“鸟浪”奇观成为东营新的标杆景观，东营市解锁世界自然遗产文旅发展新范式。 (3)“孔子家乡 好客山东”文旅推介会近日在澳大利亚悉尼中国文化中心举办 (4)科技赋能体育赛事，高科技为全运会保驾护航。(全国T8联考·英语) (5)陕西省汉中市原始森林中的‌青藤‌--‌汉中藤编‌的核心原料。(Z20+名校联盟·Ⅰ) (6)中国古代女性使用不同化妆品和美容方法的历史及文化意义(Z20+名校联盟·Ⅱ) (1) The 22.13-km Tianshan Shengli Tunnel, the world's longest expressway tunnel, 1._______________(official) opened to traffic on Friday. Crossing the central Tianshan Mountains in Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, the tunnel dramatically shortens 2._______________was once a several-hour mountain drive to just 20 minutes. As a vital artery(主干道), 3._______________links city clusters in northern and southern Xinjiang, the G0711 Urumqi-Yuli Expressway, including the tunnel, entered 4._______________(operate) on the same day. 5._______________(stretch) 2,500 kilometers, the Tianshan Mountains span central Xinjiang, separating Urumqi, the largest city in the north, from Korla, the largest city in the south. With the opening of the expressway, travel time between these two major cities 6._______________(reduce) from 7 hours to approximately 3 hours, promoting economic integration between northern and southern Xinjiang and creating new channels for external exchanges. The expressway, 7._______________(construct) over five years, spans 324.7 kilometers with 8._______________total investment of 46.7 billion yuan (about $6.63 billion). The tunnel's construction saw world-class challenges due 9.___________its extraordinary scale. It spans 22.13 kilometers, reaches a maximum 10._______________(bury) depth of 1,112.2 meters, crosses 16 geological fault zones and faces five major difficulties -- high ground stress, high seismic intensity, stringent environmental requirements, extreme cold and high altitude. (2) A "bird wave" at the Yellow River Estuary in Dongying, Shandong, has recently gone viral. There has been 1._______________30 percent year-on-year increase in the migration of birds, with over 400,000 birds stopping here for rest, 2._______________(attract) a surge of visitors and photographers. Birdwatching is boosting the province's economy this winter. In Weihai Rongcheng, homestays in Yandunjiao village are fully booked due to the inflow of tourists eager 3._______________(see) swans. In Qingdao, "seagull season" runs from November to March the following year, featuring over 10 activities centered around seagulls. 4._______________(addition), Shandong has launched a province-wide initiative with six themed cultural and tourism products, including birdwatching and snow appreciation, 5._______________(support) by multiple events. Behind this trend is ecological protection and economic growth. The bird species in the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve 6._______________(increase) from 187 in 1992 to 376 so far, and over the past three years, Dongying has carried out 530 million cubic meters of ecological water replenishment(补充), restoring native vegetation 7._______________creating ideal habitats for rare birds. In November, six major birdwatching sites in Dongying received over 240,000 visitors, 8._______________hotel occupancy rates increasing by more than 10 percent. This has significantly boosted local consumption in dining and shopping. The cultural and 9._______________(create) industry has also flourished, with over 200 products featuring wetland and bird elements, driving sales from 1 million yuan ($142,708) to 76 million yuan. From protecting seagulls to creating "bird wave" spectacles, Shandong is forging a path 10._______________ecological conservation transforms into economic benefits, turning green waters and mountains into "gold mines". (3) The "Hometown of Confucius, Friendly Shandong" Cultural and Tourism Promotion Conference 1._______________(hold) at the China Cultural Center in Sydney, Australia, providing a platform for cultural exchange and 2._______________(collaborate). Over 100 attendees, including government officials, business leaders, and media representatives, gathered 3._______________(explore) the province's rich cultural tourism offerings. The event spotlighted 4._______________range of new tourism products designed 5._______________Australian visitors, including six unique travel routes. It also introduced updated flight routes, such as direct connections between Australia and Shandong, along with 6._______________(enhance) services. Cities such as Jining, Dezhou, and Linyi presented their distinctive tourism packages, cultural experiences, and special benefits, such as tax refund policies, 7._______________(underline) the province's appeal to international visitors. Shandong's vibrant cultural heritage and rich tourism offerings were brought to life through a video 8._______________an engaging on-site photo exhibition. Attendees were also treated to displays of local specialties, 9._______________(art) performances, and traditional culture, 10._______________ included the famous Yangjiabu woodblock New Year paintings and paper-cutting. (4) The 15th National Games, co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, has become 1.______________display of cutting-edge technology. For the first time in global sports history, the "source flame", 2.______________(obtain) from deep-sea ice by the"Haima" remote-controlled submersible, achieved the spectacular scene of fire from the sea ignited(点亮) by light from the sky. This creative ignition method not only amazed the world but also highlighted China's breakthroughs in deep-sea exploration and clean energy. Smart technologies 3.______________(add) to every aspect of the event so far. The"All Games Guangzhou" mini-program offers AR venue navigation for precise seat-finding and AI-restored historical images to let audiences be absorbed in the Games' development. Driverless vehicles have completed torch relay tasks with zero error 4.______________provide transportation services, while digital human volunteers offer 24/7 multilingual support, raising service 5.______________50%. Cross-border travelers benefit from the contactless customs clearance system, 6.______________relies on Beidou positioning and AI algorithms 7.______________(ensure) smooth movement between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. These technological applications not merely guarantee the event's success but leave a 8.______________(value) legacy for urban governance. As experts say, the Games has set a new benchmark for smart sports events, 9.______________(show) how technology can enhance experience and 10.______________(efficient). (5) In the primeval forests of Hanzhong, Shaanxi province, 1._____________(grow) a remarkable vine (藤蔓). It is known for its unmatched flexibility, 2._____________(exception) length, and a smooth surface. Since ancient times locals have recognized its potential as 3._____________ high-quality natural weaving material, 4._____________(prize) for the vine’s lightness, breathability and remarkable durability. The Records of the Three Kingdoms by Western Jin Dynasty 5.______________(history) Chen Shou documented its military applications, describing ‌“vine armor” so effective that it could float across rivers, resist water, and stand against arrows. “It is an ancient handicraft that creates functional household items 6._____________(use) wooden or bamboo frames as structures 7._____________green vines as weaving substance, and employing traditional handweaving techniques,” explains Chen Liangshun, who 8._____________(practise) the craft for more than three decades. At his company in Huangguan town, Nanzheng district of Hanzhong, villagers have been busy preparing summer products, among 9._____________fans have been particularly popular recently. “The online sales have easily reached 1,000 to 2,000 orders daily,” says Chen 10._____________his 50s. Throughout the ages, Chinese women have different ways to make them look more beautiful. Compared with the modern, ancient women had 1._____________(few) kinds of makeup. But they still had their own set of “secret weapons”. 2._____________(believe) to have originated during the Spring and Autumn Period, facial powder was one of the most basic forms of makeup. In order to make their skin look white, ancient people directly applied highly toxic lead powder to the face. Rouge, powder used 3._____________(color) the lips or cheeks, can date back to the Shang dynasty. Lipstick is another popular beauty enhancement product since the pre-Qin dynasty, 4._____________color in ancient China was mostly red to make women look more youthful and energetic. Chinese women have always paid great attention to their eyebrows as they believe that this facial feature 5._____________(link) to their fate. The beauty-loving women first used burnt willow branches 6._____________eyebrow pens. Later, they grinded Dai (黛), a kind of mineral with a dark blue color, into powder and then added water to mix. There were dozens of popular eyebrow shapes during the Tang dynasty. The arched and thin eyebrow, 7._____________(resemble) a willow leaf, was trendy then as it was regarded as 8._____________symbol of elegance. The aesthetic standards of ancient people were different from 9.______________of us now, and modern popular makeup is also different from traditional Chinese makeup, but the unchangeable 10._____________(pursue) of beauty has been around for thousands of years. 1)答案： 1. officially 2. what 3. which 4. operation 5. Stretching 6. is reduced 7. constructed 8. a 9. to 10. burial 全文翻译： 全球最长高速公路隧道，于周五正式通车。它横穿中国西北新疆维吾尔自治区天山山脉，将原本数小时的山路车程缩短至仅20分钟。作为连接新疆南北城市群的重要通道，G0711乌鲁木齐-若羌高速公路（含隧道）于同日投入运营。天山山脉全长2500公里，横贯新疆中部，将北部的乌鲁木齐（最大城市）与南部的库尔勒（最大城市）分隔。随着高速公路开通，两城间车程从7小时缩短至约3小时，促进南北疆经济融合，为对外交流开辟新通道。该公路历时五年建设，全长324.7公里，总投资467亿元（约合66.3亿美元）。隧道建设规模空前，面临世界级挑战：全长22.13公里，最大埋深1112.2米，穿越16条地质断裂带，并需应对高地应力、高地震烈度、严苛环保要求、极寒及高海拔等五大难题。 (2)答案： 1. a 2. attracting 3. to see 4. Additionally 5. supported 6. has increased 7. and 8. with 9. creative 10. where 全文翻译： 最近，山东东营黄河入海口的一场“鸟浪”火了。这里候鸟迁徙量同比激增30%，超过40万只鸟儿在此停歇，吸引了大批游客和摄影爱好者。观鸟，正成为这个冬季山东经济的新引擎。 在威海荣成，烟墩角村的民宿因看天鹅的游客而一房难求；青岛的“海鸥季”从11月持续到次年3月，围绕海鸥推出10余项活动。山东还推出全省联动计划，以观鸟、赏雪等六大主题文旅产品为核心，配套多场活动。 这背后是生态保护与经济增长的双赢。黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区的鸟类从1992年的187种增至现在的376种。近三年，东营累计实施5.3亿立方米生态补水，恢复原生植被，为珍稀鸟类打造理想栖息地。 11月，东营六大观鸟点接待游客超24万人次，酒店入住率提升超10%，显著拉动了餐饮、购物等本地消费。文创产业也蓬勃发展，200余款湿地、鸟类主题产品销售额从100万元跃升至7600万元。 从护海鸥到造“鸟浪”，山东正走出一条生态保护转化为经济效益的新路，让绿水青山真正成为“金山银山”。 (3)答案： 1. was held 2. collaboration 3. to explore 4. a 5. for 6. enhanced 7. underlining 8. and 9. artistic 10. which 全文翻译： “孔子故里 好客山东”文化旅游推介会在澳大利亚悉尼中国文化中心成功举办，为文化交流合作搭建了平台。 活动吸引了包括政府官员、商界领袖和媒体代表在内的100余位嘉宾，共同探索山东丰富的文化旅游资源。 推介会重点展示了面向澳大利亚游客设计的六大特色旅游线路，并介绍了更新的航班信息，如澳大利亚与山东之间的直飞航线及配套服务。 济宁、德州、临沂等城市也分别推介了各自的旅游产品、文化体验及优惠政策，如退税政策，凸显了山东对国际游客的吸引力。 通过视频和现场图片展，山东深厚的文化底蕴和丰富的旅游资源得以生动呈现。活动现场还展出了当地特产、艺术表演和传统文化，包括著名的杨家埠木版年画和剪纸。 (4)答案： 1. a考查冠词。此处表示“一次高端技术的展示”，且display的发音以辅音音素开头。 故填a。 2. obtained考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句已有谓语动词achieved，因此空处应用非谓语动词形式；名词source flame 与动词obtain之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填obtained。 3.have been added考查动词的时态与语态。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语technologies与动词add之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填have been added. 4.and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，动词have completed和provide之间是并列关系， 应填并列连词。故填and。 5.by考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“提升了50%”,应填介词by。故填by。 6.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词为system，空处所填词在从句中作主语。故填which. 7.to ensure考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。 故填to ensure。 8.valuable考查形容词。分析句子结构 可知，空处作定语修饰legacy。故填valuable。 9.showing考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式，且逻辑主语与show之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。 故填showing。 10.efficiency考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处与experience并列，在句中作动词enhance的宾语，应用名词形式。故填efficiency. (5)答案： 1. grows 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在陕西省汉中市的原始森林中，生长着一种非凡的藤蔓。这是一个倒装句，提示词grow(生长)是谓语动词，与主语a remarkable vine之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填grows。 2. exceptional 考查形容词。句意：它以其无与伦比的柔韧性、非凡的长度和光滑的表面而闻名。提示词修饰名词length，应用形容词exceptional作定语，意为“非凡的”。故填exceptional。 3. a 考查冠词。句意：自古以来，当地人就认识到它作为优质天然编织材料的潜力，因其轻盈、透气和卓越的耐用性而备受珍视。material是可数名词，泛指“一种材料”，且high-quality发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4. prized 考查非谓语动词。句意：自古以来，当地人就认识到它作为优质天然编织材料的潜力，因其轻盈、透气和卓越的耐用性而备受珍视。“(prize) for the vine’s lightness, breathability and remarkable durability”作后置定语，prize(珍视)与逻辑主语high-quality natural weaving material之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填prized。 5. historian 考查名词。句意：西晋历史学家陈寿所著的《三国志》记载了它的军事用途，描述了“藤甲”非常有效，可以浮过河流，防水，并能抵御箭矢。根据句意，此处指“历史学家”，应用名词historian作介词by的宾语，此处表示一位历史学家，用单数形式。故填historian。 6. using 考查非谓语动词。句意：“这是一种古老的手工艺，利用木制或竹制框架作为结构，绿色藤蔓作为编织材料，并采用传统的手工编织技术，制作出实用的家居用品，”陈良顺解释说，他从事这项工艺已有30多年。“(use) wooden or bamboo frames as structures”作状语，use(使用)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语an ancient handicraft之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填using。 7. and 考查连词。句意：“这是一种古老的手工艺，利用木制或竹制框架作为结构，绿色藤蔓作为编织材料，并采用 传统的手工编织技术，制作出实用的家居用品，”陈良顺解释说，他从事这项工艺已有30多年。结合句意，“wooden or bamboo frames as structures”和“green vines as weaving substance”之间是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 8. has practised/has been practising 考查时态。句意：“这是一种古老的手工艺，利用木制或竹制框架作为结构，绿色藤蔓作为编织材料，并采用传统的手工编织技术，制作出实用的家居用品，”陈良顺解释说，他从事这项工艺已有30多年。practise(从事)是定语从句中谓语动词，根据时间状语“for more than three decades”可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语who(即先行词Chen Liangshun)是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has practised/has been practising。 9. which 考查定语从句。句意：在汉中市南郑区皇冠镇他的公司里，村民们一直在忙着准备夏季产品，其中扇子最近特别受欢迎。“among _____ fans have been particularly popular recently”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词summer products，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作介词among的宾语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 10. in 考查介词。句意：“网上的订单每天轻松达到1000到2000单，”50多岁的陈说。表示“在某人几十岁时”，用介词in和表示年龄的名词复数连用，即“in one’s+基数词复数”。故填in。 (6)答案： 1. fewer 考查形容词比较级。句意：与现代相比，古代女性化妆品种类较少。根据“Compared with the modern”可知，此处应用形容词few的比较级fewer，表示“更少的”。故填fewer。 2. Believed 考查非谓语动词。句意：据信起源于春秋时期，面霜是最基本的化妆形式之一。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，作状语，believe“相信”与逻辑主语facial powder之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词believed，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Believed。 3. to color 考查非谓语动词。句意：胭脂，一种用于给嘴唇或脸颊上色的粉末，可以追溯到商朝。color“着色”。本句谓语为can date back to，此处为非谓语动词，作状语，表示目的，所以使用动词不定式to color。故填to color。 4. whose 考查定语从句。句意：口红是自先秦时期以来另一种流行的美容产品，在中国古代，口红的颜色大多是红色，使女性看起来更年轻、更有活力。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Lipstick，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰color，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 5. is linked 考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国女性一直非常注重自己的眉毛，因为他们认为这个面部特征与他们的命运息息相关。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，link“把(物体、机器、地方等)连接起来”与主语this facial feature之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词为is。故填is linked。 6. as 考查介词。句意：爱美的女性首先用烧焦的柳枝作为眉笔。use sth. as sth.意为“把……用作……”，as为介词。故填as。 7. resembling 考查非谓语动词。句意：柳叶眉，形似柳叶，在当时很流行，因为它被视为优雅的象征。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，The arched and thin eyebrow与resemble“像，类似于”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填resembling。 8. a 考查冠词。句意：柳叶眉，形似柳叶，在当时很流行，因为它被视为优雅的象征。symbol为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个象征”，且symbol为辅音音素开头的单词，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 9. those 考查代词。句意：古代人的审美标准与我们现在的不同，现代流行的妆容也与中国传统妆容不同，但不变的对美的追求已经存在了几千年。此处指代前面的“aesthetic standards”，用名词性物主代词ours“我们的”。故填those。 10. pursuit 考查名词。句意：古代人的审美标准与我们现在的不同，现代流行的妆容也与中国传统妆容不同，但不变的对美的追求已经存在了几千年。此处作主语，用名词pursuit“追求”。故填pursuit。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $