专题02 副词的比较级和最高级（寒假复习讲义）八年级英语新教材译林版

专题02 副词的比较级和最高级 内容导航 考点聚焦：归纳核心考点 & 中考/高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：重难点梳理，查漏补缺，即时巩固 复习提升：真题感知 & 综合提升专练，全面突破 重点01 副词的比较级 知识精讲 ✅ 一、什么是副词的比较级/最高级 副词的比较级 → 用来比较两个人/事物的动作、状态（更……地） 副词的最高级 → 用来表示三者及以上中最……地 > 例：run fast（跑得快）→ run faster（跑得更快）→ run fastest（跑得最快） ✅ 二、副词比较级+最高级 【变化规则】（重中之重，分2类，全考这2类） ☑ 规则一：直接变 (大部分单音节副词、少数双音节副词) → 加 er / est 和形容词的变化规则完全一样，高频必考词记牢！ 1. 一般情况，直接加 er / est fast → faster（更快地）→ fastest（最快地） hard → harder（更努力地）→ hardest（最努力地） high → higher（更高地）→ highest（最高地） 2. 以 e 结尾的副词，加 r / st late → later（更晚地）→ latest（最晚地） wide → wider → widest 3. 辅音字母 + y 结尾的双音节副词，变y为i，加 er / est early → earlier（更早地）→ earliest（最早地） ✔ 必考高频词 4. 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅），双写末尾辅音，加 er / est 这类副词极少，仅考1个：hard 不属于，常考：far（特殊记） ☑ 规则二：间接变 (绝大多数副词) → 加 more / most + 副词原形 ✅ 核心判定：所有以【ly】结尾的副词（除 early 外），全部用 more/most！ ✅ 高频必考例句： slowly → more slowly (更慢地) → most slowly (最慢地) carefully → more carefully (更认真地) → most carefully (最认真地) quickly → more quickly / most quickly happily → more happily / most happily > 补充：频度副词（often, sometimes, always）也用这个规则：often → more often / most often ✅ 三、【不规则变化】（必考！只有5个，必须默写背会，副词专属） 1. well (好地) → better (更好地) → best (最好地) 2. badly (糟糕地) → worse (更糟地) → worst (最糟地) 3. much (多地) → more (更多地) → most (最多地) 4. little (少地) → less (更少地) → least (最少地) 5. far (远地) → farther / further (更远地) → farthest / furthest (最远地) ✔ 小补充：farther 指「距离远」；further 指「程度深、进一步」，考试通用都对 ✅ 四、副词比较级【核心用法+句型】（全部考点，就这3个，必考） ✔ 用法1：最基础 👉 A + 动词 + 比较级 + than + B → 含义：A做某事 比 B 更…… ✅ 例句（全是常考题）： - He runs faster than me. 他跑得比我快。 - She studies harder than her sister. 她学习比她姐姐努力。 - I get up earlier than you. 我起床比你早。 - He writes more carefully than Tom. 他写字比汤姆更认真。 ✔ 用法2：比较级的2个高频小考点 ① 修饰比较级：可以用 much / a little / even + 比较级 → 表示「……得多 / 一点 / 甚至更……」，考试必出！ 例：He runs much faster than me. 他跑得比我快得多。 She writes a little more carefully. 她写得稍微认真一点。 ② 同级比较：as + 副词原形 + as （和……一样……地） not as/so + 副词原形 + as （不如……那样……地） 例：I run as fast as you. 我跑得和你一样快。 She doesn't sing so well as Lucy. 她唱歌不如露西好。 ✅ 五、副词最高级【核心用法+句型】（必考，和形容词唯一区别） ✔ 核心区别：副词最高级 👉 可以省略 the （形容词最高级必须加the） ✔ 固定句型：主语 + 动词 + (the) + 最高级 + 表示范围的短语（in/of/among...） → 范围短语：in+班级/学校/城市；of+人/事物的范围 ✅ 例句（全是考点）： - He runs (the) fastest in our class. 他在我们班跑得最快。 - She studies (the) hardest of all the students. 她在所有学生中学习最努力。 - Lily dances (the) most beautifully in the group. 莉莉在小组里跳舞最美。 ✅ 六、易混易错点（避坑！考试常考错题，3个高频坑） 1. ❌ 错：He runs more fast than me. ✔ 对：He runs faster than me. → 单音节副词 fast 直接加er，不用more！more只能加原形，不能加比较级。 2. ❌ 错：She writes carefullier than me. ✔ 对：She writes more carefully than me. → ly结尾的副词，必须用 more+原形，没有lier这种写法！ 3. ❌ 错：He is the fastest run in our class. ✔ 对：He runs (the) fastest in our class. → 副词修饰动词，形容词修饰名词/代词，fastest是副词，要放在动词run后面。 ✅ 七、高频必考 副词比较级/最高级 对照表（背会这些，够用所有考试） 1. fast → faster → fastest 2. hard → harder → hardest 3. early → earlier → earliest 4. late → later → latest 5. well → better → best 6. badly → worse → worst 7. slowly → more slowly → most slowly 8. carefully → more carefully → most carefully 9. often → more often → most often 10. far → farther/further → farthest/furthest 好题精练 1．My little sister is much ________ than me, but she eats more ________ than I do. A．short; healthy B．shorter; healthily C．shorter; healthy D．short; healthily 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的小妹妹比我矮得多，但她比我吃得更健康。 考查形容词和副词的比较级。short矮的，healthy健康的；shorter比较矮的；healthily健康地；根据“is much…than me”可知，第一空填形容词比较级shorter，排除选项A和D；根据“she eats more…than I do”可知，第二空填副词healthily修饰“eats”。故选B。 2．The saying “Actions speak ________ than words.” means that actions are more important than words. A．louder B．loudly C．loud D．loudest 【答案】A 【解析】句意：俗话说“行动胜于言语”，意思是行动比言语更重要。 考查副词比较级辨析。根据句中的“than”表示比较，需用副词的比较级形式修饰动词“speak”，loud的比较级为louder。故选A。 3．My mother wants me ________ than before. A．to eat healthily B．eating healthy C．to eat more healthily D．eating more healthily 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的妈妈想要我比之前更健康地饮食。 考查非谓语动词和副词比较级。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”；根据“than before”可知此处用副词healthily的比较级more healthily修饰动词eat。故选C。 4．—Which season do you like ________ in Daqing, spring or autumn? —Autumn. The weather is cool and the scenery is beautiful. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你在大庆更喜欢哪个季节，春天还是秋天？——秋天。天气凉爽，景色美丽。 考查副词比较级的用法。根据“spring or autumn”可知，是两者比较，应用比较级better。故选B。 5．Tom runs ______ than his brother. He won the first prize in the school sports meeting. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：汤姆跑得比他的兄弟快。他在学校运动会上赢得了第一名。 考查副词比较级。根据句中“than his brother”表示两者比较，需用比较级形式faster。故选B。 6．We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ________ these years than ever before. A．quickly B．more quickly C．quick D．quicker 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们很高兴看到上海这些年比以往发展得更快了。 考查副词比较级。quickly快地，副词；quick快的，形容词。句中“than ever before”提示应用比较级，修饰动词“developing”需用副词，因此用more quickly。故选B。 7．Every day, Mum gets up much ________ than Dad and me. She prepares breakfast for us. A．early B．more early C．earlier D．more earlier 【答案】C 【解析】句意：每天，妈妈起床比爸爸和我早得多。她为我们准备早餐。 考查副词比较级。根据句子结构，有“than”表示比较，需用比较级形式。“early”是单音节副词，其比较级为“earlier”。故选C。 8．Mark speaks English well, but you ________ him. A．speak as badly as B．speak worse than C．don’t speak so badly as D．speak worst 【答案】B 【解析】句意：马克英语说得很好，但是你比他说得差。 考查比较级。speak as badly as说得和……一样差；speak worse than说得比……更差；don’t speak so badly as没他说得差；speak worst说得最差。根据“Mark speaks English well”及but表示转折可知，此处是指你英语说得比他差，用比较级speak worse than。故选B。 9．The ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．more carefully; fewer B．more careful; more C．less carefully; fewer D．Both A and B 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你学习越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词和副词比较级用法。more carefully更仔细地；fewer更少的；more careful更小心的；more更多的；less carefully不那么仔细地。根据“The…you study，the…mistakes you will make.”可知，第一空修饰动词“study”，第二空修饰名词“mistakes”；所以第一空填副词，排除选项B和D；根据学习逻辑，应是越仔细，错误就越少。故选A。 10．In the sports meeting, Peter ran ________ than any other student in his school. Everyone cheered for him. A．much quick B．much faster C．more faster D．much quickly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在运动会上，彼得跑得比学校里任何其他学生都快得多。所有人都为他喝彩。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故排除A和D；fast的比较级为faster，much修饰比较级，用于加强比较级程度。故选B。 重点02副词的最高级 知识精讲 一、什么是副词的最高级 ✅ 用来表示：三者或三者以上的人/事物中，动作做得【最……地】 ✅ 对比理解（一起记，不混淆） - 原级：work hard 努力地工作 - 比较级：work harder 更努力地工作（两者比） - 最高级：work hardest 最努力地工作（三者及以上比） 二、副词最高级 + 比较级【完整变化规则】（一次记牢，必考） ✔ 规则变化 （分2类，核心考点） 1. 单音节副词 / 少数双音节副词 → 加 est （比较级加er） ▶ 一般情况：直接加 est fast → faster（比较级）→ fastest（最高级）（最快地） hard → harder → hardest（最努力地） high → higher → highest（最高地） ▶ 以e结尾：加 st late → later → latest（最晚地） ▶ 辅音+y结尾（只有early）：变y为i+est early → earlier → earliest（最早地） 2. 绝大多数副词 → 加 most + 副词原形 （比较级加 more+原形） ✅ 核心判定：所有以 ly 结尾的副词（除early外），全部用这个规则！ ✅ 高频必考： slowly → more slowly → most slowly（最慢地） carefully → more carefully → most carefully（最认真地） quickly → more quickly → most quickly happily → more happily → most happily ✅ 补充：频度副词（often）也适用：often → more often → most often ✔ 不规则变化（重中之重！只有5个，必考默写，必须背会） 这5个副词的原级→比较级→最高级 成套记，一个都不能错！ 1. well (好地) → better (更好地) → best (最好地) 2. badly (糟糕地) → worse (更糟地) → worst (最糟地) 3. much (多地) → more (更多地) → most (最多地) 4. little (少地) → less (更少地) → least (最少地) 5. far (远地) → farther/further (更远地) → farthest/furthest (最远地) 三、副词最高级 【核心用法+句型】（唯一考点，必考！） ✅ 核心重点：副词最高级 ✔可以省略 the ✔ 形容词最高级 ❌必须加 the （这是副词和形容词最高级最大区别，考试必考易错点） ✔ 必考句型：主语 + 动词 + (the) + 最高级 + 表范围的短语 ▶ 表范围的短语固定搭配： in + 大范围（班级/学校/城市/年级）：in our class / in China of + 具体的人/事物范围：of all the students / of the three boys ▶ 经典例句（全是考试常考题，直接仿写）： 1. He runs (the) fastest in our class. 他在我们班跑得最快。 2. She studies (the) hardest of all the girls. 她在所有女孩里学习最努力。 3. Lily dances (the) most beautifully in the group. 莉莉在小组里跳舞最美。 4. He writes (the) best in our school. 他在我们学校写字最好。 5. I get up (the) earliest of the three. 我是三个人里起床最早的。 四、高频易错点 避坑（考试常考错题，3个必看） 1. ❌ 错误：She is the most carefully in her class. ✔ 正确：She writes (the) most carefully in her class. 原因：副词修饰动词（write），形容词修饰名词/代词（is后用形容词） 2. ❌ 错误：He runs the most fast in our grade. ✔ 正确：He runs (the) fastest in our grade. 原因：单音节副词直接加est，不能用 most+比较级，most 只能加原形。 3. ❌ 错误：She sings best all students. ✔ 正确：She sings best of all students. 原因：副词最高级必须加表范围的短语，没有范围，就不能用最高级！ 四、副词比较级+最高级 高频必考词对照表 1. fast → faster → fastest 2. hard → harder → hardest 3. early → earlier → earliest 4. late → later → latest 5. well → better → best 6. badly → worse → worst 7. carefully → more carefully → most carefully 8. often → more often → most often 9. far → farther/further → farthest/furthest 10. slowly → more slowly → most slowly ✨ 极简总结 副词最高级： 1. 变形式：有ly（除early）加most，无ly加est，5个不规则死记； 2. 用句型：动词+(the)+最高级+in/of范围； 3. 避坑点：the可省、修饰动词、必须有范围。 好题精练 1．—Who does homework ______ in your class? —Linda does. A．more careful B．more carefully C．the most careful D．the most carefully 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——在你们班谁做作业最认真？——琳达。 考查副词最高级。根据“in your class”可知，此处是在和全班同学进行比较，应用最高级形式，排除A、B选项；又因为此处修饰动词“does”，应用副词形式，“careful”是形容词，其副词形式是“carefully”，所以此处应用“the most carefully”，表示“最认真地”。故选D。 2．Emma prepared for the competition ________ of all the students, so she won first prize. A．more careful B．more carefully C．the most careful D．the most carefully 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Emma在所有学生中为比赛准备得最仔细，所以她赢得了第一名。 考查副词最高级用法。more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级；more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级；the most careful最仔细的，形容词最高级；the most carefully最仔细地，副词最高级。空格处修饰动词“prepared”，需用副词形式；“of all the students”表示最高级比较，因此用副词最高级。故选D。 3．—Do you know Tom? —Yes. He is in our football team and he trains ________ of us. A．careful B．more carefully C．most carefully D．carefully 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你认识汤姆吗？——认识。他在我们足球队，并且他是我们当中训练最认真的。 考查副词最高级。根据句中“of us”可知，此处在三者或以上中比较，应用最高级形式。carefully的最高级为most carefully。故选C。 4．Of all the subjects, I like English ________. It’s so interesting. A．well B．better C．best D．the better 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在所有科目中，我最喜欢英语。它很有趣。 考查副词最高级使用。well好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好。最高级；the better更好，比较级。根据“of all the subjects”可知，是多个科目之间的比较，因此使用最高级。故选C。 5．—Who won the first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——谁赢得了这次比赛的第一名？——当然是汤姆了。他在我们所有人中工作得最努力。 考查副词的最高级用法。hard努力，副词原级；harder更努力，副词比较级；hardest最努力，副词最高级；hardly几乎不，副词。“among us”表示在三者或三者以上中比较，应用最高级形式的hardest。故选C。 6．He works ________ than me, but he doesn’t work ________ in our team. A．harder; the harder B．harder; the hardest C．more hard; the most hard D．hard; the harder 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他比我工作更努力，但他在我们团队中工作不是最努力的。 考查副词的比较级和最高级。“hard”的比较级是“harder”，第一空根据“than”可知用比较级“harder”；第二空根据“in our team”可知用“the+最高级”。故选B。 7．Linda does homework ________ in our class. A．the most careful B．the most carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 【答案】B 【解析】句意：琳达在我们班做作业最认真。 考查副词最高级。the most careful最认真的，形容词最高级；the most carefully最认真地，副词最高级；more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；more carefully更认真地，副词比较级。根据“does homework”可知，需用副词修饰动词，“in our class”表示班级范围内比较，应用最高级。故选B。 8．—Who do you think does homework ________ in your class? —Eric. He does the best and has the fewest mistakes. A．carefully B．more carefully C．least carefully D．most carefully 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你认为你们班谁做作业最仔细？——Eric。他做得最好，错误最少。 考查副词的最高级。carefully仔细地；more carefully更仔细地；least carefully最不仔细地；most carefully最仔细地。根据答语“He does the best and has the fewest mistakes”可知，Eric表现最佳，错误最少，强调在班级范围内 (in your class) 使用最高级形式，且需表示积极意义。故选D。 9．—Frank sings as ________ as Bill. —Yes, but I think Bill sings ________ of all. A．beautiful; most beautiful B．beautifully; most beautifully C．beautifuly; most beautifully D．beautiful; most beautifully 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——弗兰克唱歌和比尔一样优美。——是的，但我认为比尔在所有人中唱得最优美。 考查副词的原级和最高级。根据“as...as”以及选项可知，需用副词原级修饰动词sings，故第一空填beautifully；根据“of all”以及选项可知，需用副词最高级修饰动词sings，故第二空填most beautifully。故选B。 10．Which movie theater do you like ________, Dream Cinema, Town Cinema or Wonder Cinema? A．better B．best C．well D．much 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你最喜欢哪个电影院，Dream Cinema、Town Cinema还是Wonder Cinema？ 考查形容词最高级用法。better为比较级，用于两者比较；best为最高级，用于三者或以上；well好，为副词或形容词原级，不用于比较；much意为“很多”，为副词。根据“Dream Cinema, Town Cinema, or Wonder Cinema”可知，此处为三者比较。因此需使用最高级形式。best符合语境。故选B。 真题感知 1．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：今天，人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。 考查比较级。much faster than比……快得多；as fast as和……一样快；more slowly than比……慢得多；as slowly as和……一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，说明现在人工智能的发展速度非常快，比我们想象的要快得多。故选A。 2．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A．well B．better C．the better D．the best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你喜欢看哪种电影，动作片还是喜剧片？——我更喜欢动作电影。 考查比较级。根据“action movies or comedies”可知，两者比较应用比较级better，且比较级之前不用加the，故选B。 3．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—Who got the first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us. A．hard B．harder C．hardest 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——谁在这次比赛中得了第一名？——当然是汤姆。他在我们当中最努力。 考查最高级。among表示“在……之中”（三者以上），此空应填最高级，故选C。 4．（2025·福建·中考真题）AI technology in China has developed ________ than anyone expected. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：中国的人工智能技术发展速度远远超出了人们的预期。 考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。 5．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before. A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——朱迪每天努力练习英语口语。——是的。她说话比以前更清楚了。 考查副词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。 6．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is ________ environmentally friendly. A．much B．more C．most 【答案】B 【解析】句意：比起开车上班，我更喜欢骑自行车，因为它更环保。 考查副词辨析及副词的比较级。much非常；more更；most最。根据“I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work”可知，此处是“开车上班”和“骑自行车上班”两者之间的比较，骑自行车上班更加环保，应用比较级more environmentally friendly。故选B。 7．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating? —Swimming. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，游泳还是滑冰？——游泳。 考查副词比较级。根据“swimming or skating”可知两者相比较，此处用比较级better。故选B。 综合提升练 一、单项选择。 1．—Which kind of music do you prefer, pop music or rock music? —I like pop music ________. A．well B．good C．better D．the best 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你更喜欢哪种音乐，流行音乐还是摇滚音乐？——我更喜欢流行音乐。 考查副词的比较级。well好，副词原级；good好的，形容词原级，不能修饰动词；better更好，是副词well的比较级；the best最好，the+副词well的最高级，用于三者或以上。根据“pop music or rock music”可知，问句比较两种音乐，需用副词比较级，修饰动词“like”。故选C。 2．—Which season do you like ________, spring or autumn? —Autumn. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——春天和秋天，你更喜欢哪个季节？——秋天。 考查形容词比较级。根据“spring or autumn”可知，是在两者之间进行比较，因此用比较级better。故选B。 3．—Why did Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ than others in his class. A．more careful B．less careful C．less carefully D．more carefully 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——为什么吴老师选择杰克做班级项目？——因为他在班里做事总是比其他人更仔细。 考查副词比较级。more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；less careful更不认真的，形容词比较级；less carefully更不认真地，副词比较级；more carefully更认真地，副词比较级。根据“does things”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，排除选项A和B；再根据“choose Jack to do the class project”可知，吴老师选择杰克是因为他做事更认真。故选D。 4．I like playing soccer ________ than anything else. I decide to work as ________ as a soccer player. A．much; hard B．more; hard C．much; harder D．more; harder 【答案】B 【解析】句意：比起其他任何事情，我更喜欢踢足球，我决定像足球运动员一样努力。 考查比较级。much很多；more更多；hard努力；harder更努力。根据“...than anything else”可知，第一空需用比较级；根据“I decide to work as...as a soccer player.”可知，as...as中间接形容词或副词原级。故选B。   5．Who sings ________, Jerry or Lucy? They are both pop singers. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautifully D．more beautifully 【答案】D 【解析】句意：谁唱得更美妙，杰瑞还是露西？他们都是流行歌手。 考查副词的比较级。beautiful美妙的，形容词；more beautiful更美妙的，形容词的比较级；beautifully美妙地，副词；more beautifully更美妙地，副词的比较级。此处修饰动词sings，用副词，根据“Jerry or Lucy”可知是两人相比较，故用副词的比较级。故选D。 6．—Who sang ________ in the singing competition? Lily, Andy or Sandy? —Of course Andy. I think she sang a lot better. A．more beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——谁在歌唱比赛中唱得最好？莉莉、安迪还是桑迪？——当然是安迪。我认为她唱得好多了。 考查副词最高级辨析。more beautiful更美丽（形容词比较级）；the most beautiful最美丽（形容词最高级）；more beautifully更优美地（副词比较级）；the most beautifully最优美地（副词最高级）。根据“sang”是动词可知，需要用副词修饰，且在三者中比较用最高级，故选D。 7．Do you know who works ________, Jim, Tom or Bruce? A．hard B．harder C．the hardest D．hardly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你知道谁工作最努力，Jim、Tom还是Bruce？ 考查副词最高级。hard努力地；harder更努力地；the hardest最努力地；hardly几乎不。根据“Jim, Tom or Bruce?”可知，句中比较对象为三者（Jim、Tom和Bruce），因此需使用最高级形式。故选C。 8．Are you sure he practiced ________ times as the other members? He dances worse than ________ in the team. A．as many; any other member B．as much; any member C．more; any of the other members D．more; all the members 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你确定他练习的次数和其他成员一样多吗？他跳舞比队里其他人都差。 考查原级和“副词比较级+than any other+名词单数”的用法。“times”（次数）是可数名词，可排除B项，much修饰不可数名词；根据“…times as the other members”可知，此处为原级比较，可排除C项和D项，根据第二个空后的“in the team”可知，当比较对象是同一团队时，需排除自己，以避免逻辑错误，第二个空用any other member。故选A。 9．Of all the students in my class, she writes _________. A．carefully B．more carefully C．less carefully D．the most carefully 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在我们班所有的学生中，她写得最认真。 考查副词最高级。carefully认真地，原级；more carefully更认真地，比较级；less carefully更不认真地，比较级；the most carefully最认真地，最高级。根据“Of all the students in my class”可知，此处是在班级所有学生中进行比较，三者及以上比较用最高级，所以应该用the most carefully。故选D。 10．—I felt so nervous during the show that I must have sounded awful. —Don’t be silly. You sang ________ of them all! A．more beautifully B．less beautifully C．the most beautifully D．the least beautifully 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我在演出期间感到非常紧张，以至于我听起来一定很糟糕。——别傻了。你唱得是他们中最动听的！ 考查副词最高级。more beautifully更美好地，副词比较级；less beautifully不那么美好，副词比较级；the most beautifully最美好地，副词最高级；the least beautifully最不美好地，副词最高级。根据“Don’t be silly. You sang…of them all.”可知此处安慰对方是唱得最动听的，要用最高级the most beautifully，故选C。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11．In southern China, many places have warmer weather and the flowers there come out (early). 【答案】earlier 【解析】句意：在中国南方，许多地方的天气比较暖和，那里的花开放得更早。根据“many places have warmer weather and the flowers there come out...”可知，天气更暖和，花开得更早，应用副词early的比较级形式earlier。故填earlier。 12．He studies (hard) in our class and is always the last one to leave school. 【答案】hardest 【解析】句意：他在我们班学习最努力，总是最后一个离开学校。hard既可作形容词，意为“坚硬的、困难的”；也可作副词，意为“努力地”，此处需用副词修饰动词“studies”；根据“in our class”以及“the last one to leave school”可知，此处需用“hard”的最高级形式“hardest”，表示“最努力地”，副词最高级前的the可省略。故填hardest。 13．Of all the after-school activities, Tom likes painting the (little) because he thinks it’s boring. 【答案】least 【解析】句意：在所有的课外活动中，汤姆最不喜欢画画，因为他觉得画画很无聊。根据“Of all the after-school activities”可知，此处是在所有的课外活动中进行比较，三者及以上比较用最高级，little的最高级是least。故填least。 14．The (much) you eat, the (fat) you will be. 【答案】 more fatter 【解析】句意：你吃得越多，就会越胖。该句考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……越……”，因此填比较级，much的比较级是more；fat的比较级是fatter。故填more；fatter。 15．—Mary often arrives at school very early. —But I arrived (early) than her today. 【答案】earlier 【解析】句意：——玛丽经常很早到校。——但我今天比她到得更早。根据“than”可知，此处需用副词比较级，early的比较级为earlier。故填earlier。 16．Which animal runs (fast), the giraffe, the zebra, or the cheetah? 【答案】fastest/the fastest 【解析】句意：长颈鹿、斑马和猎豹中，哪种动物跑得最快？句中giraffe, zebra, cheetah三者比较，需用fast的最高级形式fastest，副词最高级前面可加定冠词the，也可省略。故填fastest/the fastest。 17．Who jumps (far), John, Jim or Li Fei? 【答案】farthest 【解析】句意：谁跳得最远，约翰、吉姆还是李飞？根据“John, Jim or Li Fei”可知，三者比较要用最高级；far的最高级是farthest或furthest，这里指的是具体的距离，应该用farthest。故填farthest。 18．Which animal do you like (good), dogs, cats or ducks? 【答案】best 【解析】句意：你最喜欢哪种动物，狗、猫还是鸭子？根据“dogs, cats or ducks”可知此处是三者之间进行比较，用最高级best“最好”，like...best“最喜欢”。故填best。 19．Can you pick me up (late) than usual time this afternoon? 【答案】later 【解析】句意：今天下午你能比平时晚一点来接我吗？“later”在句中作副词，修饰动词短语“pick me up”；根据句中“than”可知，需用“late”的比较级“later”，表示“较晚地”。故填later。 20．It’s raining a little (heavy) in my town than in yours. 【答案】more heavily 【解析】句意：我所在城镇的雨下得比你所在城镇的雨稍微大一点。根据“than”可知，此处使用副词比较级作状语，heavy“重的，大的”，形容词，其副词为heavily，比较级为more heavily。故填more heavily。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 副词的比较级和最高级 内容导航 考点聚焦：归纳核心考点 & 中考/高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：重难点梳理，查漏补缺，即时巩固 复习提升：真题感知 & 综合提升专练，全面突破 重点01 副词的比较级 知识精讲 ✅ 一、什么是副词的比较级/最高级 副词的比较级 → 用来比较两个人/事物的动作、状态（更……地） 副词的最高级 → 用来表示三者及以上中最……地 > 例：run fast（跑得快）→ run faster（跑得更快）→ run fastest（跑得最快） ✅ 二、副词比较级+最高级 【变化规则】（重中之重，分2类，全考这2类） ☑ 规则一：直接变 (大部分单音节副词、少数双音节副词) → 加 er / est 和形容词的变化规则完全一样，高频必考词记牢！ 1. 一般情况，直接加 er / est fast → faster（更快地）→ fastest（最快地） hard → harder（更努力地）→ hardest（最努力地） high → higher（更高地）→ highest（最高地） 2. 以 e 结尾的副词，加 r / st late → later（更晚地）→ latest（最晚地） wide → wider → widest 3. 辅音字母 + y 结尾的双音节副词，变y为i，加 er / est early → earlier（更早地）→ earliest（最早地） ✔ 必考高频词 4. 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅），双写末尾辅音，加 er / est 这类副词极少，仅考1个：hard 不属于，常考：far（特殊记） ☑ 规则二：间接变 (绝大多数副词) → 加 more / most + 副词原形 ✅ 核心判定：所有以【ly】结尾的副词（除 early 外），全部用 more/most！ ✅ 高频必考例句： slowly → more slowly (更慢地) → most slowly (最慢地) carefully → more carefully (更认真地) → most carefully (最认真地) quickly → more quickly / most quickly happily → more happily / most happily > 补充：频度副词（often, sometimes, always）也用这个规则：often → more often / most often ✅ 三、【不规则变化】（必考！只有5个，必须默写背会，副词专属） 1. well (好地) → better (更好地) → best (最好地) 2. badly (糟糕地) → worse (更糟地) → worst (最糟地) 3. much (多地) → more (更多地) → most (最多地) 4. little (少地) → less (更少地) → least (最少地) 5. far (远地) → farther / further (更远地) → farthest / furthest (最远地) ✔ 小补充：farther 指「距离远」；further 指「程度深、进一步」，考试通用都对 ✅ 四、副词比较级【核心用法+句型】（全部考点，就这3个，必考） ✔ 用法1：最基础 👉 A + 动词 + 比较级 + than + B → 含义：A做某事 比 B 更…… ✅ 例句（全是常考题）： - He runs faster than me. 他跑得比我快。 - She studies harder than her sister. 她学习比她姐姐努力。 - I get up earlier than you. 我起床比你早。 - He writes more carefully than Tom. 他写字比汤姆更认真。 ✔ 用法2：比较级的2个高频小考点 ① 修饰比较级：可以用 much / a little / even + 比较级 → 表示「……得多 / 一点 / 甚至更……」，考试必出！ 例：He runs much faster than me. 他跑得比我快得多。 She writes a little more carefully. 她写得稍微认真一点。 ② 同级比较：as + 副词原形 + as （和……一样……地） not as/so + 副词原形 + as （不如……那样……地） 例：I run as fast as you. 我跑得和你一样快。 She doesn't sing so well as Lucy. 她唱歌不如露西好。 ✅ 五、副词最高级【核心用法+句型】（必考，和形容词唯一区别） ✔ 核心区别：副词最高级 👉 可以省略 the （形容词最高级必须加the） ✔ 固定句型：主语 + 动词 + (the) + 最高级 + 表示范围的短语（in/of/among...） → 范围短语：in+班级/学校/城市；of+人/事物的范围 ✅ 例句（全是考点）： - He runs (the) fastest in our class. 他在我们班跑得最快。 - She studies (the) hardest of all the students. 她在所有学生中学习最努力。 - Lily dances (the) most beautifully in the group. 莉莉在小组里跳舞最美。 ✅ 六、易混易错点（避坑！考试常考错题，3个高频坑） 1. ❌ 错：He runs more fast than me. ✔ 对：He runs faster than me. → 单音节副词 fast 直接加er，不用more！more只能加原形，不能加比较级。 2. ❌ 错：She writes carefullier than me. ✔ 对：She writes more carefully than me. → ly结尾的副词，必须用 more+原形，没有lier这种写法！ 3. ❌ 错：He is the fastest run in our class. ✔ 对：He runs (the) fastest in our class. → 副词修饰动词，形容词修饰名词/代词，fastest是副词，要放在动词run后面。 ✅ 七、高频必考 副词比较级/最高级 对照表（背会这些，够用所有考试） 1. fast → faster → fastest 2. hard → harder → hardest 3. early → earlier → earliest 4. late → later → latest 5. well → better → best 6. badly → worse → worst 7. slowly → more slowly → most slowly 8. carefully → more carefully → most carefully 9. often → more often → most often 10. far → farther/further → farthest/furthest 好题精练 1．My little sister is much ________ than me, but she eats more ________ than I do. A．short; healthy B．shorter; healthily C．shorter; healthy D．short; healthily 2．The saying “Actions speak ________ than words.” means that actions are more important than words. A．louder B．loudly C．loud D．loudest 3．My mother wants me ________ than before. A．to eat healthily B．eating healthy C．to eat more healthily D．eating more healthily 4．—Which season do you like ________ in Daqing, spring or autumn? —Autumn. The weather is cool and the scenery is beautiful. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 5．Tom runs ______ than his brother. He won the first prize in the school sports meeting. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 6．We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ________ these years than ever before. A．quickly B．more quickly C．quick D．quicker 7．Every day, Mum gets up much ________ than Dad and me. She prepares breakfast for us. A．early B．more early C．earlier D．more earlier 8．Mark speaks English well, but you ________ him. A．speak as badly as B．speak worse than C．don’t speak so badly as D．speak worst 9．The ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．more carefully; fewer B．more careful; more C．less carefully; fewer D．Both A and B 10．In the sports meeting, Peter ran ________ than any other student in his school. Everyone cheered for him. A．much quick B．much faster C．more faster D．much quickly 重点02副词的最高级 知识精讲 一、什么是副词的最高级 ✅ 用来表示：三者或三者以上的人/事物中，动作做得【最……地】 ✅ 对比理解（一起记，不混淆） - 原级：work hard 努力地工作 - 比较级：work harder 更努力地工作（两者比） - 最高级：work hardest 最努力地工作（三者及以上比） 二、副词最高级 + 比较级【完整变化规则】（一次记牢，必考） ✔ 规则变化 （分2类，核心考点） 1. 单音节副词 / 少数双音节副词 → 加 est （比较级加er） ▶ 一般情况：直接加 est fast → faster（比较级）→ fastest（最高级）（最快地） hard → harder → hardest（最努力地） high → higher → highest（最高地） ▶ 以e结尾：加 st late → later → latest（最晚地） ▶ 辅音+y结尾（只有early）：变y为i+est early → earlier → earliest（最早地） 2. 绝大多数副词 → 加 most + 副词原形 （比较级加 more+原形） ✅ 核心判定：所有以 ly 结尾的副词（除early外），全部用这个规则！ ✅ 高频必考： slowly → more slowly → most slowly（最慢地） carefully → more carefully → most carefully（最认真地） quickly → more quickly → most quickly happily → more happily → most happily ✅ 补充：频度副词（often）也适用：often → more often → most often ✔ 不规则变化（重中之重！只有5个，必考默写，必须背会） 这5个副词的原级→比较级→最高级 成套记，一个都不能错！ 1. well (好地) → better (更好地) → best (最好地) 2. badly (糟糕地) → worse (更糟地) → worst (最糟地) 3. much (多地) → more (更多地) → most (最多地) 4. little (少地) → less (更少地) → least (最少地) 5. far (远地) → farther/further (更远地) → farthest/furthest (最远地) 三、副词最高级 【核心用法+句型】（唯一考点，必考！） ✅ 核心重点：副词最高级 ✔可以省略 the ✔ 形容词最高级 ❌必须加 the （这是副词和形容词最高级最大区别，考试必考易错点） ✔ 必考句型：主语 + 动词 + (the) + 最高级 + 表范围的短语 ▶ 表范围的短语固定搭配： in + 大范围（班级/学校/城市/年级）：in our class / in China of + 具体的人/事物范围：of all the students / of the three boys ▶ 经典例句（全是考试常考题，直接仿写）： 1. He runs (the) fastest in our class. 他在我们班跑得最快。 2. She studies (the) hardest of all the girls. 她在所有女孩里学习最努力。 3. Lily dances (the) most beautifully in the group. 莉莉在小组里跳舞最美。 4. He writes (the) best in our school. 他在我们学校写字最好。 5. I get up (the) earliest of the three. 我是三个人里起床最早的。 四、高频易错点 避坑（考试常考错题，3个必看） 1. ❌ 错误：She is the most carefully in her class. ✔ 正确：She writes (the) most carefully in her class. 原因：副词修饰动词（write），形容词修饰名词/代词（is后用形容词） 2. ❌ 错误：He runs the most fast in our grade. ✔ 正确：He runs (the) fastest in our grade. 原因：单音节副词直接加est，不能用 most+比较级，most 只能加原形。 3. ❌ 错误：She sings best all students. ✔ 正确：She sings best of all students. 原因：副词最高级必须加表范围的短语，没有范围，就不能用最高级！ 四、副词比较级+最高级 高频必考词对照表 1. fast → faster → fastest 2. hard → harder → hardest 3. early → earlier → earliest 4. late → later → latest 5. well → better → best 6. badly → worse → worst 7. carefully → more carefully → most carefully 8. often → more often → most often 9. far → farther/further → farthest/furthest 10. slowly → more slowly → most slowly ✨ 极简总结 副词最高级： 1. 变形式：有ly（除early）加most，无ly加est，5个不规则死记； 2. 用句型：动词+(the)+最高级+in/of范围； 3. 避坑点：the可省、修饰动词、必须有范围。 好题精练 1．—Who does homework ______ in your class? —Linda does. A．more careful B．more carefully C．the most careful D．the most carefully 2．Emma prepared for the competition ________ of all the students, so she won first prize. A．more careful B．more carefully C．the most careful D．the most carefully 3．—Do you know Tom? —Yes. He is in our football team and he trains ________ of us. A．careful B．more carefully C．most carefully D．carefully 4．Of all the subjects, I like English ________. It’s so interesting. A．well B．better C．best D．the better 5．—Who won the first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly 6．He works ________ than me, but he doesn’t work ________ in our team. A．harder; the harder B．harder; the hardest C．more hard; the most hard D．hard; the harder 7．Linda does homework ________ in our class. A．the most careful B．the most carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 8．—Who do you think does homework ________ in your class? —Eric. He does the best and has the fewest mistakes. A．carefully B．more carefully C．least carefully D．most carefully 9．—Frank sings as ________ as Bill. —Yes, but I think Bill sings ________ of all. A．beautiful; most beautiful B．beautifully; most beautifully C．beautifuly; most beautifully D．beautiful; most beautifully 10．Which movie theater do you like ________, Dream Cinema, Town Cinema or Wonder Cinema? A．better B．best C．well D．much 真题感知 1．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 2．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A．well B．better C．the better D．the best 3．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—Who got the first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us. A．hard B．harder C．hardest 4．（2025·福建·中考真题）AI technology in China has developed ________ than anyone expected. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 5．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before. A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly 6．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is ________ environmentally friendly. A．much B．more C．most 7．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating? —Swimming. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 综合提升练 一、单项选择。 1．—Which kind of music do you prefer, pop music or rock music? —I like pop music ________. A．well B．good C．better D．the best 2．—Which season do you like ________, spring or autumn? —Autumn. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 3．—Why did Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ than others in his class. A．more careful B．less careful C．less carefully D．more carefully 4．I like playing soccer ________ than anything else. I decide to work as ________ as a soccer player. A．much; hard B．more; hard C．much; harder D．more; harder 5．Who sings ________, Jerry or Lucy? They are both pop singers. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautifully D．more beautifully 6．—Who sang ________ in the singing competition? Lily, Andy or Sandy? —Of course Andy. I think she sang a lot better. A．more beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully 7．Do you know who works ________, Jim, Tom or Bruce? A．hard B．harder C．the hardest D．hardly 8．Are you sure he practiced ________ times as the other members? He dances worse than ________ in the team. A．as many; any other member B．as much; any member C．more; any of the other members D．more; all the members 9．Of all the students in my class, she writes _________. A．carefully B．more carefully C．less carefully D．the most carefully 10．—I felt so nervous during the show that I must have sounded awful. —Don’t be silly. You sang ________ of them all! A．more beautifully B．less beautifully C．the most beautifully D．the least beautifully 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11．In southern China, many places have warmer weather and the flowers there come out (early). 12．He studies (hard) in our class and is always the last one to leave school. 13．Of all the after-school activities, Tom likes painting the (little) because he thinks it’s boring. 14．The (much) you eat, the (fat) you will be. 15．—Mary often arrives at school very early. —But I arrived (early) than her today. 16．Which animal runs (fast), the giraffe, the zebra, or the cheetah? 17．Who jumps (far), John, Jim or Li Fei? 18．Which animal do you like (good), dogs, cats or ducks? 19．Can you pick me up (late) than usual time this afternoon? 20．It’s raining a little (heavy) in my town than in yours. 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $