内容正文:
专题03 Units 5 & 6 重点词汇句型语法&写作通用表达
Unit 5 Work education
重点单词
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词性
单词
音标
词义
变形
动词
leave
/liːv/
离开
过去式、过去分词:left;
cooperate
/kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/
合作
名词:cooperation
serve
/sɜːv/
可用作;提供;服务
名词:service
expect
/ɪkˈspekt/
期待;预料;盼望
名词:expectation)
pride
/praɪd/
(v. 使自豪)
名词:pride
touch
/tʌtʃ/
触碰;接触
名词
corn
/kɔːn/
玉米;谷物
bean
/biːn/
豆;豆荚
cucumber
/ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)/
黄瓜
onion
/ˈʌnjən/
洋葱;葱头
knife
/naɪf/
刀
复数:knives
porridge
/ˈpɒrɪdʒ/
粥;面糊;麦片粥
role
/rəʊl/
作用;职能;角色
value
/ˈvæljuː/
价值;价格;重要性
sense
/sens/
感觉;感官;意义
result
/rɪˈzʌlt/
后果
character
/ˈkærəktə(r)/
性格;字;角色
patient
/ˈpeɪʃnt/
病人
形容词:patient(有耐心的)
taste
/teɪst/
味道;爱好
training
/ˈtreɪnɪŋ/
锻炼;培训
postman
/ˈpəʊstmən/
邮递员;邮差
复数:postmen
total
/ˈtəʊtl/
总数
service
/ˈsɜːvɪs/
服务;兵役
动词:serve
touch
/tʌtʃ/
接触
形容词
patient
/ˈpeɪʃnt/
有耐心的
名词:patient(病人)
basic
/ˈbeɪsɪk/
基本的
total
/ˈtəʊtl/
总计的
副词
soon
/suːn/
不久
outside
/ˈaʊtsaɪd/
在外面;向外面
介词
above
/əˈbʌv/
在…… 上面;超过
连词
whether
/ˈweðə(r)/
不论;是否
重点词汇词性转换
1. leave(v. 离开)→ leave(n. 休假)→ left(v. 离开,过去式/过去分词)
2. value(n. 价值)→ value(v. 重视)→ valuable(adj. 有价值的)
3. cooperate(v. 合作)→ cooperation(n. 合作)→ cooperative(adj. 合作的)
4. patient(adj. 有耐心的)→ patient(n. 病人)→ patience(n. 耐心)
5. taste(v. 尝)→ taste(n. 味道;爱好)→ tasty(adj. 美味的)
6. training(n. 锻炼;培训)→ train(v. 训练)→ trainer(n. 训练者)
7. total(n. 总数)→ total(adj. 总计的)→ totally(adv. 完全地)
8. serve(v. 提供;服务)→ service(n. 服务;兵役)→ servant(n. 仆人)
9. expect(v. 期待)→ expectation(n. 期望)→ expected(adj. 预期的)
10. touch(v. 触碰)→ touch(n. 接触)→ touching(adj. 感人的的
重点短语
1. be careful with 小心……
2. the sooner, the better 越早…… 越好
3. play an important role in 在…… 起重要作用
4. a sense of 一种…… 的感觉
13. not only...but also... 不仅…… 而且……
14. cooperate with 和…… 合作
15. as a result 结果
16. work with 与…… 共事
5. build up 增进,加强
6. prepare sb. for sth. 为某人准备某事
7. by hand 用手
8. bend down 蹲下,弯腰
9. say to oneself 自言自语
10. take a shower 淋浴
11. combine...with 把…… 和…… 结合
12. take pride in 以…… 为骄傲
17. be born in 出生在
18. at the age of 在…… 岁时
19. take over 接管,接手
20. in total 总计
21. be covered with 覆盖着
22. on average 平均来看,大体上
23. on time 准时
24. stay in touch with 和…… 保持联系
重点句型
1. The sooner you start learning, the better things will get! (你开始学习得越早越好!)
2. Would you like to come with me to the store tomorrow? (你明天愿意和我一起去商店吗?)
3. Maybe we can make some porridge tomorrow morning, and you can teach me how to cook it. (也许我们明天早上可以煮些粥,你可以教我怎么做。)
4. Physical work plays an important role in our physical and mental growth, in our health, and in our overall well-being. (体力劳动在我们的身心成长、健康以及整体幸福方面发挥着重要作用。)
5. Nobody is perfect in this world. (在这个世界上,没有人是完美的。)
6. It is not only beneficial to our daily life, but also to our development. (这不仅对我们的日常生活有益,也对我们的发展有益。)
7. It prepares us for a bright future. (这为我们的未来做好准备。)
8. We would learn how to harvest rice by hand that day. (那天我们要学习如何手工收割水稻。)
9. It took me ten minutes to learn the basic skills. We worked hard. (我花了十分钟学会基本技能。我们努力干活。)
10. The rice tasted much sweeter than before. (这些大米尝起来比以往的要香甜得多。)
11. At the age of 19, he took over his father's job as a postman. (19 岁时,他接替父亲成为一名邮递员。)
12. Physical work is an important part of our education system. (体力劳动是我们教育体系的重要组成部分。)
13. In general, the program has two parts. (总体而言,该计划分为两部分。)
14. Students in China take part in many activities outside the classroom. (中国的学生参与许多课堂之外的活动。)
重点语法
定语
定义:
用来说明名词或代词的品质与特征的词或词组,可由形容词、数词、代词、名词、介词短语等充当 。
1.前置定语,定语通常放所修饰词前。
形容词:a good student 数词:three groups 代词:some flowers 名词:an English project
2.后置定语
a.复合不定代词的定语
修饰复合不定代词(somebody、something、anywhere、everything 等 )时后置,例:somebody else 、something embarrassing、anywhere in the world 、everything on the earth
b.副词作名词定语(地点、时间、方向副词 )这类副词修饰名词时后置,例:地点 / 方向副词:a girl here 、the way home
时间副词:the subject today 、students abroad
c.介词短语作定语
介词短语修饰名词时后置,例:
classmates in Danny’s class 、the temple on the top of the mountain
d.从句作定语
用从句修饰名词,起定语作用,例:
Give suggestions to those who are studying Chinese as a foreign language.(who 引导定语从句修饰 those )
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
1、 单元写作任务:
以 “我的劳动节”(My Labor Day)为主题,以中学生身份写一篇 80 词左右的英文短文。需涵盖在家(扫地、洗衣服、整理房间、帮妈妈做饭)和在学校(擦黑板、擦桌子)的劳动活动,表达 “虽累但开心” 的感受,以及 “父母得到休息、自己获得放松、助力更好学习” 的收获。要求语言简洁流畅,逻辑清晰,符合英文短文的书面语体,合理运用通用表达素材。
二、通用表达
1.通用时间表达
(1)On Labor Day
On Labor Day, I always spend time doing meaningful work.(在劳动节当天,我总会做一些有意义的事。)
(2)During the Labor Day holiday
During the Labor Day holiday, I help my family with housework every day.(劳动节假期期间,我每天都帮家人做家务。)
(3)Every Labor Day
Every Labor Day, my classmates and I clean our classroom together.(每年劳动节,我和同学们都会一起打扫教室。)
2.通用地点表达
(1)At home
At home, I often do housework to share my parents’ burden.(在家,我经常做家务分担父母的负担。)
(2)At school
At school, we clean the classroom to keep it tidy on Labor Day.(劳动节当天,我们在学校打扫教室,保持环境整洁。)
(3)In my room
In my room, I tidy up my books and clothes by myself.(在我的房间里,我自己整理书籍和衣物。)
(4)In the classroom
In the classroom, I wipe the desks and chairs carefully.(在教室里,我仔细地擦拭桌椅。)
3.通用行为表达
(1)Do some cleaning
I do some cleaning at home, such as sweeping the floor.(我在家打扫卫生,比如扫地。)
(2) Wash clothes
I wash my own clothes on Labor Day to practice independence.(劳动节当天我自己洗衣服,锻炼独立性。)
(3) Tidy up the room
It takes me 30 minutes to tidy up the room every Labor Day.(每年劳动节,我都会花 30 分钟整理房间。)
(4) Help sb. cook(帮某人做饭)
I help my mom cook breakfast and dinner during the holiday.(假期里,我帮妈妈做早餐和晚餐。)
(5) Clean the blackboard
My classmates and I take turns to clean the blackboard at school.(在学校,我和同学们轮流擦黑板。)
(6) Wipe the tables
We wipe the tables with clean cloths to make them clean.(我们用干净的抹布擦桌子,让它们变得整洁。
4.通用感受表达
(1)Feel tired but happy
After a day of labor, I feel tired but happy.(劳动了一天,我感到累但很开心。)
(2) Feel satisfied
Seeing the clean room, I feel a sense of satisfaction.(看到干净的房间,我感到一种满足感。)
(3) Feel relaxed(感到放松)
Doing labor helps me get away from study pressure and feel relaxed.(劳动让我摆脱学习压力,感到放松。)
(4) Be glad to help others(乐于帮助他人)
I am glad to help my parents with housework on Labor Day.(劳动节当天,我很乐意帮父母做家务。
5.通用感悟表达
(1)Labor makes people happy
I deeply understand that labor makes people happy through this Labor Day.(通过这个劳动节,我深刻理解了劳动使人快乐。)
(2) Helping parents is our duty(帮助父母是我们的责任)
As a student, helping parents with housework is our duty.(作为一名学生,帮父母做家务是我们的责任。)
(3) Labor helps us grow(劳动助力我们成长)
Labor not only relaxes us but also helps us grow better.(劳动不仅让我们放松,还能助力我们更好地成长。)
(4) A tidy environment improves learning
A clean classroom and home helps me study more efficiently.(干净的教室和家能让我更高效地学习。)
三、范文背诵
Labor Day is an important international day.
I often do chores at home, such as washing clothes, tidying my room and helping my mother with cooking. This makes me more independent and makes my parents have a good rest. At school, I usually clean the classrooms and sweep the playground. I can relax myself and study better.
I understand that labor creates a nice house and a clean school. I feel happy when I see the tidy room and clean school. It’s a meaningful day.
Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world
重点单词
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词性
单词
音标
词义
变形
动词
imagine
/ɪˈmædʒɪn/
想象;设想
名词:imagination(想象力)
enter
/ˈentə(r)/
进入;进来;参加
名词:entrance(入口)
locate
/ləʊˈkeɪt/
找出…… 的准确位置
名词:location(位置)
check
/tʃek/
检查
search
/sɜːtʃ/
搜寻;搜索
create
/kriˈeɪt/
创建;创造;创作
名词:creation(创造物);形容词:creative(有创造力的)
名词
explorer
/ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)/
探险者
动词:explore(探索)
beauty
/ˈbjuːti/
美丽;美人
形容词:beautiful(美丽的)
importance
/ɪmˈpɔːtns/
重要性
形容词:important(重要的)
eagle
/ˈiːɡl/
雕
creature
/ˈkriːtʃə(r)/
生物;动物
number
/ˈnʌmbə(r)/
数字;数量
treasure
/ˈtreʒə(r)/
宝藏;金银财宝
island
/ˈaɪlənd/
岛
market
/ˈmɑːkɪt/
集市;市场
hotel
/həʊˈtel/
旅馆;饭店
expert
/ˈekspɜːt/
专家
形容词:expert(经验丰富的)
guide
/ɡaɪd/
导游;指南
动词:guide(带领;引导)
transportation
/ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/
公共交通
动词:transport(运输)
形容词
natural
/ˈnætʃrəl/
自然的
名词:nature(自然)
major
/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/
主要的;大的
expert
/ˈekspɜːt/
经验丰富的
介词
minus
/ˈmaɪnəs/
减;减去;零下
重点词汇词性转换
1. natural(adj. 自然的)→ nature(n. 自然)
2. imagine(v. 想象;设想)→ imagination(n. 想象力)→ imaginative(adj. 富有想象力的)
3. explorer(n. 探险者)→ explore(v. 探索)→ exploration(n. 探索)
4. beauty(n. 美丽;美人)→ beautiful(adj. 美丽的)→ beautifully(adv. 美丽地)
5. importance(n. 重要性)→ important(adj. 重要的)→ importantly(adv. 重要地)
6. enter(v. 进入;参加)→ entrance(n. 入口)
7. locate(v. 找出…… 的准确位置)→ location(n. 位置)
8. create(v. 创建;创造)→ creation(n. 创造物)→ creative(adj. 有创造力的)
9. transportation(n. 公共交通)→ transport(v. 运输)→ transport(n. 运输工具)
重点短语
1. natural landscape 自然景观
2. have plans for 为…… 准备计划
3. thousands (of...) 数以千计的
4. float on 漂浮在
5. take a boat trip 乘船旅行
6. miss out (on sth.) 错失…… 的机会
7. provide...for... 为…… 提供……
重点句型
1. It's a famous natural in Sichuan Province, China. (它是中国四川省一处著名的自然景观。)
2. I've never seen anything so beautiful! (我从未见过如此美丽的事物!)
3. Let's go on a trip together next year. (咱们明年一起去旅行吧。)
4. Hoh Xil is famous for its amazing natural beauty and its unique ecological importance. (可可西里以其令人惊叹的自然美景和独特的生态重要性而闻名。)
5. There are more than 230 such as animals, such as brown bears, wolves, and eagles. (有超过 230 种不同的动物,比如棕熊、狼和鹰。)
6. Thank you for joining us and see you soon. (感谢你加入我们,回头见。)
7. It is the second longest. (它是第二长(的河流)。)
8. It is 836 kilometres longer than the Yellow River. (它比黄河长 836 公里。)
9. Among the thousands of mountains in the Himalayas stands the highest mountain in the world, Mount Qomolangma. (在喜马拉雅山脉的数千座山峰中,矗立着世界最高峰 —— 珠穆朗玛峰。)
10. They inspire us and remind us of the greatness of our planet. (它们激励着我们,让我们铭记地球的伟大。)
重点语法
形容词、副词比较等级(comparative degree)
比较级最高级规则变化
原词
比较级
最高级
变化规则
long
longer
longest
一般直接加 - er,-est
nice
nicer
nicest
以不发音的 e 结尾加 - r,-st
big
bigger
biggest
以重读闭音节结尾,双写尾字母再加 - er,-est
heavy
heavier
heaviest
以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,变 y 为 i 再加 - er,-est
famous
more famous
most famous
多音节和部分双音节词,词前加 more,the most
比较级最高级不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
用法说明
good / well
better
best
表 “好”,well 为副词(修饰动词)
many / much
more
most
表 “数量多”,many 接可数名词,much 接不可数名词
bad / badly
worse
worst
表 “坏 / 差”,badly 为副词
little(少)
less
least
表 “数量少”,接不可数名词
old
older / elder
oldest / eldest
older 表 “年龄大 / 物品新旧”;elder 表 “长幼辈分”(仅用于人)
far
farther / further
farthest / furthest
farther 表 “距离远”;further 表 “程度深 / 进一步”
比较级的用法
① 形容词或副词的比较级+than
The Changjiang River is longer than it.长江比它长。
② “比较级+and+比较级(单音节词和部分双音节词)”或“more and more+原级(多音节词和部分双音节词)”表示“越来越……”。
Summer is coming. It's getting hotter and hotter. 夏天就要来了。天越来越热了。
③ “the +比较级...,the+比较级..”表示“越……,就越……”。
The more you read, the more you know.你阅读得越多,知道的就越多。
最高级的用法
① (the+)最高级(+名词)+in/of 短语, 意为“……中最……的”。
I think spring is the best time of a year. 我认为春天是一年中最好的时节。
② one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of 短语,意为“……中最……的……之一”。 Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 杭州是世界上最美的城市之一。
③ the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in/of 短语, 意为“在…中是第几……的……”
As we all know, the Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
众所周知,黄河是中国第二长河。
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务:
帮 Jim 完成寒假成都旅游计划的英文短文(不少于 70 词),需涵盖:
同行人员:与家人同行
交通方式:乘飞机前往成都
核心活动:参观熊猫基地、品尝当地美食(如火锅)、登山赏景
要求结合参考词汇(go there with.../see/eat/climb 等),语言简洁流畅,体现假期旅游的愉悦氛围。
二、通用表达
1. 通用时间表达
(1)During the winter vacation
During the winter vacation, I will have a trip to Chengdu with my family.(在寒假期间,我会和家人一起去成都旅游。)
(2)On the first day of our trip
On the first day of our trip, we plan to visit the panda base.(在旅行的第一天,我们计划参观熊猫基地。)
(3)In the afternoon of the second day
In the afternoon of the second day, we will climb the mountains nearby.(在第二天下午,我们会去爬附近的山。)
2. 通用地点表达
(1)In Chengdu
In Chengdu, there are many interesting places to visit.(在成都,有很多有趣的地方可以游览。)
(2)At the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding
At the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, we can see cute giant pandas.(在成都大熊猫繁育研究基地,我们能看到可爱的大熊猫。)
(3)In a local restaurant
In a local restaurant, we will try delicious Sichuan food.(在当地一家餐馆,我们会品尝美味的川菜。)
(4)On the green mountains
On the green mountains, we can enjoy fresh air and beautiful views.(在青山上,我们能享受新鲜空气和美丽的风景。
3. 通用行为表达
(1)Go there by plane
We will go there by plane because it’s fast and convenient.(我们会乘飞机去那里,因为既快捷又方便。)
(2)See giant pandas
I can’t wait to see giant pandas and take photos with them.(我迫不及待想看到大熊猫,还想和它们合影。)
(3)Eat local delicious food
We will eat hot pot and other local delicious food in Chengdu.(我们会在成都吃火锅和其他当地美食。)
(4)Climb the mountains
We will climb the mountains to enjoy the natural scenery.(我们会爬山欣赏自然风光。)
(5)Go there with my family
I’m glad to go there with my family during the winter vacation.(寒假里能和家人一起去那里,我很开心。)
4. 通用感受表达
I feel very excited about the coming trip to Chengdu.(对于即将到来的成都之旅,我感到非常兴奋。)
I’m sure we will have a wonderful time during the vacation.(我确信我们假期会玩得很开心。)
After climbing the mountains, we will feel relaxed and happy.(爬完山后,我们会感到放松又开心。)
I can’t wait for the trip because I love pandas so much.(我迫不及待想要这次旅行,因为我太喜欢熊猫了。)
5. 通用感悟表达
Traveling not only lets us enjoy beautiful scenery but also taste delicious food.(旅行不仅让我们欣赏美景,还能品尝美食。)
Spending the winter vacation with family is one of the happiest things.(和家人一起度过寒假是最幸福的事之一。)
Through this trip, we can learn about Chengdu’s local culture and life.(通过这次旅行,我们能了解成都的当地文化和生活。)
三、范文背诵
My Winter Vacation Trip Plan
The winter vacation is coming, and I’m so excited to plan a trip to Chengdu with my family. We will go there by plane, which is quick and comfortable.
On the first day, we will visit the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. I can’t wait to see the cute giant pandas and take nice photos of them. Then, we will go to a local restaurant to eat hot pot—Sichuan’s famous food. It must be very delicious!
On the second day, we will climb the green mountains near the city. We can enjoy fresh air and beautiful views there. I believe this trip will make our winter vacation full of joy.
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专题03 Units 5 & 6 重点词汇句型语法&写作通用表达
Unit 5 Work education
重点单词
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词性
单词
音标
词义
变形
动词
___________
/liːv/
离开
过去式、过去分词:___________;
___________
/kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/
合作
名词:___________
___________
/sɜːv/
可用作;提供;服务
名词:___________
___________
/ɪkˈspekt/
期待;预料;盼望
名词:___________
___________
/praɪd/
(v. 使自豪)
名词:___________
___________
/tʌtʃ/
触碰;接触
名词
___________
/kɔːn/
玉米;谷物
___________
/biːn/
豆;豆荚
___________
/ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)/
黄瓜
___________
/ˈʌnjən/
洋葱;葱头
___________
/naɪf/
刀
复数:___________
___________
/ˈpɒrɪdʒ/
粥;面糊;麦片粥
___________
/rəʊl/
作用;职能;角色
___________
/ˈvæljuː/
价值;价格;重要性
___________
/sens/
感觉;感官;意义
___________
/rɪˈzʌlt/
后果
___________
/ˈkærəktə(r)/
性格;字;角色
___________
/ˈpeɪʃnt/
病人
形容词:patient(有耐心的)
___________
/teɪst/
味道;爱好
___________
/ˈtreɪnɪŋ/
锻炼;培训
___________
/ˈpəʊstmən/
邮递员;邮差
复数:___________
___________
/ˈtəʊtl/
总数
___________
/ˈsɜːvɪs/
服务;兵役
动词:___________
___________
/tʌtʃ/
接触
形容词
___________
/ˈpeɪʃnt/
有耐心的
名词:patient(___________)
___________
/ˈbeɪsɪk/
基本的
___________
/ˈtəʊtl/
总计的
副词
___________
/suːn/
不久
___________
/ˈaʊtsaɪd/
在外面;向外面
介词
___________
/əˈbʌv/
在…… 上面;超过
连词
___________
/ˈweðə(r)/
不论;是否
重点词汇词性转换
1. leave(v. 离开)→___________(n. 休假)→___________(v. 离开,过去式/过去分词)
2. value(n. 价值)→ ___________(v. 重视)→ ___________(adj. 有价值的)
3. cooperate(v. 合作)→ ___________(n. 合作)→___________(adj. 合作的)
4. patient(adj. 有耐心的)→ ___________(n. 病人)→ ___________(n. 耐心)
5. taste(v. 尝)→ ___________(n. 味道;爱好)→___________(adj. 美味的)
6. training(n. 锻炼;培训)→ ___________(v. 训练)→ ___________(n. 训练者)
7. total(n. 总数)→ ___________(adj. 总计的)→ ___________(adv. 完全地)
8. serve(v. 提供;服务)→ ___________(n. 服务;兵役)→ ___________(n. 仆人)
9. expect(v. 期待)→ ___________(n. 期望)→___________(adj. 预期的)
10. touch(v. 触碰)→ ___________(n. 接触)→ ___________(adj. 感人的的
重点短语
1. ____________________ 小心……
2. ____________________越早…… 越好
3. ____________________ 在…… 起重要作用
4. ____________________ 一种…… 的感觉
13. ____________________ 不仅…… 而且……
14. ____________________ 和…… 合作
15. ____________________ 结果
16. ____________________ 与…… 共事
5. ____________________ 增进,加强
6. ____________________ 为某人准备某事
7. ____________________ 用手
8. ____________________ 蹲下,弯腰
9. ____________________ 自言自语
10. ____________________ 淋浴
11. ____________________ 把…… 和…… 结合
12. ____________________ 以…… 为骄傲
17.____________________ 出生在
18.____________________ 在…… 岁时
19.____________________ 接管,接手
20. ____________________ 总计
21.____________________ 覆盖着
22. ____________________ 平均来看,大体上
23. ____________________ 准时
24. ____________________ 和…… 保持联系
重点句型
1. _______ __________ you start learning, ________ _______ things will get! (你开始学习得越早越好!)
2. _____ ________ ______ _______ come with me to the store tomorrow? (你明天愿意和我一起去商店吗?)
3. Maybe we can make some porridge tomorrow morning, and you can teach me _____ ________ ______ _______.(也许我们明天早上可以煮些粥,你可以教我怎么做。)
4. Physical work _____ ________ ______ _______ in our physical and mental growth, in our health, and in our overall well-being. (体力劳动在我们的身心成长、健康以及整体幸福方面发挥着重要作用。)
5._____ ________ ______ _______ ______ ______. (在这个世界上,没有人是完美的。)
6. It is______ ______ beneficial to our daily life, ______ ______ to our development. (这不仅对我们的日常生活有益,也对我们的发展有益。)
7. It ______ ______ ______ a bright future. (这为我们的未来做好准备。)
8. We would learn how to harvest rice ______ ______ that day. (那天我们要学习如何手工收割水稻。)
9. It ______ ______ten minutes ______ ______ the basic skills. We worked hard. (我花了十分钟学会基本技能。我们努力干活。)
10. The rice tasted much ______ ______ before. (这些大米尝起来比以往的要香甜得多。)
11. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ , he took over his father's job as a postman. (19 岁时,他接替父亲成为一名邮递员。)
12. Physical work is______ ______ ______ ______ our education system. (体力劳动是我们教育体系的重要组成部分。)
13. ______ ______, the program has two parts. (总体而言,该计划分为两部分。)
14. Students in China______ ______ ______ many activities outside the classroom. (中国的学生参与许多课堂之外的活动。)
重点语法
定语
定义:
用来说明名词或代词的品质与特征的词或词组,可由形容词、数词、代词、名词、介词短语等充当 。
1.前置定语,定语通常放所修饰词前。
形容词:a good student 数词:three groups 代词:some flowers 名词:an English project
2.后置定语
a.复合不定代词的定语
修饰复合不定代词(somebody、something、anywhere、everything 等 )时后置,例:somebody else 、something embarrassing、anywhere in the world 、everything on the earth
b.副词作名词定语(地点、时间、方向副词 )这类副词修饰名词时后置,例:地点 / 方向副词:a girl here 、the way home
时间副词:the subject today 、students abroad
c.介词短语作定语
介词短语修饰名词时后置,例:
classmates in Danny’s class 、the temple on the top of the mountain
d.从句作定语
用从句修饰名词,起定语作用,例:
Give suggestions to those who are studying Chinese as a foreign language.(who 引导定语从句修饰 those )
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
1、 单元写作任务:
以 “我的劳动节”(My Labor Day)为主题,以中学生身份写一篇 80 词左右的英文短文。需涵盖在家(扫地、洗衣服、整理房间、帮妈妈做饭)和在学校(擦黑板、擦桌子)的劳动活动,表达 “虽累但开心” 的感受,以及 “父母得到休息、自己获得放松、助力更好学习” 的收获。要求语言简洁流畅,逻辑清晰,符合英文短文的书面语体,合理运用通用表达素材。
二、通用表达
1.通用时间表达
(1)On Labor Day
On Labor Day, I always spend time doing meaningful work.(在劳动节当天,我总会做一些有意义的事。)
(2)During the Labor Day holiday
During the Labor Day holiday, I help my family with housework every day.(劳动节假期期间,我每天都帮家人做家务。)
(3)Every Labor Day
Every Labor Day, my classmates and I clean our classroom together.(每年劳动节,我和同学们都会一起打扫教室。)
2.通用地点表达
(1)At home
At home, I often do housework to share my parents’ burden.(在家,我经常做家务分担父母的负担。)
(2)At school
At school, we clean the classroom to keep it tidy on Labor Day.(劳动节当天,我们在学校打扫教室,保持环境整洁。)
(3)In my room
In my room, I tidy up my books and clothes by myself.(在我的房间里,我自己整理书籍和衣物。)
(4)In the classroom
In the classroom, I wipe the desks and chairs carefully.(在教室里,我仔细地擦拭桌椅。)
3.通用行为表达
(1)Do some cleaning
I do some cleaning at home, such as sweeping the floor.(我在家打扫卫生,比如扫地。)
(2) Wash clothes
I wash my own clothes on Labor Day to practice independence.(劳动节当天我自己洗衣服,锻炼独立性。)
(3) Tidy up the room
It takes me 30 minutes to tidy up the room every Labor Day.(每年劳动节,我都会花 30 分钟整理房间。)
(4) Help sb. cook(帮某人做饭)
I help my mom cook breakfast and dinner during the holiday.(假期里,我帮妈妈做早餐和晚餐。)
(5) Clean the blackboard
My classmates and I take turns to clean the blackboard at school.(在学校,我和同学们轮流擦黑板。)
(6) Wipe the tables
We wipe the tables with clean cloths to make them clean.(我们用干净的抹布擦桌子,让它们变得整洁。
4.通用感受表达
(1)Feel tired but happy
After a day of labor, I feel tired but happy.(劳动了一天,我感到累但很开心。)
(2) Feel satisfied
Seeing the clean room, I feel a sense of satisfaction.(看到干净的房间,我感到一种满足感。)
(3) Feel relaxed(感到放松)
Doing labor helps me get away from study pressure and feel relaxed.(劳动让我摆脱学习压力,感到放松。)
(4) Be glad to help others(乐于帮助他人)
I am glad to help my parents with housework on Labor Day.(劳动节当天,我很乐意帮父母做家务。
5.通用感悟表达
(1)Labor makes people happy
I deeply understand that labor makes people happy through this Labor Day.(通过这个劳动节,我深刻理解了劳动使人快乐。)
(2) Helping parents is our duty(帮助父母是我们的责任)
As a student, helping parents with housework is our duty.(作为一名学生,帮父母做家务是我们的责任。)
(3) Labor helps us grow(劳动助力我们成长)
Labor not only relaxes us but also helps us grow better.(劳动不仅让我们放松,还能助力我们更好地成长。)
(4) A tidy environment improves learning
A clean classroom and home helps me study more efficiently.(干净的教室和家能让我更高效地学习。)
三、范文背诵
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Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world
重点单词
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词性
单词
音标
词义
变形
动词
___________
/ɪˈmædʒɪn/
想象;设想
名词:___________想象力)
___________
/ˈentə(r)/
进入;进来;参加
名词:___________(入口)
___________
/ləʊˈkeɪt/
找出…… 的准确位置
名词:___________(位置)
___________
/tʃek/
检查
___________
/sɜːtʃ/
搜寻;搜索
___________
/kriˈeɪt/
创建;创造;创作
名词:__________(创造物);形容词:________(有创造力的)
名词
___________
/ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)/
探险者
动词:___________(探索)
___________
/ˈbjuːti/
美丽;美人
形容词:___________(美丽的)
___________
/ɪmˈpɔːtns/
重要性
形容词:___________(重要的)
___________
/ˈiːɡl/
雕
___________
/ˈkriːtʃə(r)/
生物;动物
___________
/ˈnʌmbə(r)/
数字;数量
___________
/ˈtreʒə(r)/
宝藏;金银财宝
___________
/ˈaɪlənd/
岛
___________
/ˈmɑːkɪt/
集市;市场
___________
/həʊˈtel/
旅馆;饭店
___________
/ˈekspɜːt/
专家
形容词:________(经验丰富的)
___________
/ɡaɪd/
导游;指南
动词:__________(带领;引导)
___________
/ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/
公共交通
动词:___________(运输)
形容词
___________
/ˈnætʃrəl/
自然的
名词:___________(自然)
___________
/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/
主要的;大的
___________
/ˈekspɜːt/
经验丰富的
介词
___________
/ˈmaɪnəs/
减;减去;零下
重点词汇词性转换
1. natural(adj. 自然的)→ ___________(n. 自然)
2. imagine(v. 想象;设想)→___________(n. 想象力)→ ___________(adj. 富有想象力的)
3. explorer(n. 探险者)→___________(v. 探索)→___________(n. 探索)
4. beauty(n. 美丽;美人)→___________(adj. 美丽的)→ ___________(adv. 美丽地)
5. importance(n. 重要性)→___________(adj. 重要的)→ ___________(adv. 重要地)
6. enter(v. 进入;参加)→ ___________(n. 入口)
7. locate(v. 找出…… 的准确位置)→___________(n. 位置)
8. create(v. 创建;创造)→ ___________(n. 创造物)→ ___________(adj. 有创造力的)
9. transportation(n. 公共交通)→ ___________(v. 运输)→ ___________(n. 运输工具)
重点短语
1. ______________________自然景观
2. ______________________为…… 准备计划
3. ______________________数以千计的
4. ______________________ 漂浮在
5. ______________________ 乘船旅行
6. ______________________ 错失…… 的机会
7. ______________________ 为…… 提供……
重点句型
1. It's a_________ _________ in Sichuan Province, China. (它是中国四川省一处著名的自然景观。)
2. I _________ _________ _________ _________ so beautiful! (我从未见过如此美丽的事物!)
3. Let's_________ _________ _________ _________together next year. (咱们明年一起去旅行吧。)
4. Hoh Xil _________ _________ _________ its amazing natural beauty and its unique ecological importance. (可可西里以其令人惊叹的自然美景和独特的生态重要性而闻名。)
5. There are_________ _________ 230 _________ __________ animals, such as brown bears, wolves, and eagles. (有超过 230 种不同的动物,比如棕熊、狼和鹰。)
6. Thank you for_________ _________ and see you soon. (感谢你加入我们,回头见。)
7. It is _________ _________ _________. (它是第二长(的河流)。)
8. It is _________ _________ _________ _________the Yellow River. (它比黄河长 836 公里。)
9. Among _________ _________ _________ in the Himalayas stands _________ _________ mountain in the world, Mount Qomolangma. (在喜马拉雅山脉的数千座山峰中,矗立着世界最高峰 —— 珠穆朗玛峰。)
10. They inspire us and _________ _________ _________ the greatness of our planet. (它们激励着我们,让我们铭记地球的伟大。)
重点语法
形容词、副词比较等级(comparative degree)
比较级最高级规则变化
原词
比较级
最高级
变化规则
long
longer
longest
一般直接加 - er,-est
nice
nicer
nicest
以不发音的 e 结尾加 - r,-st
big
bigger
biggest
以重读闭音节结尾,双写尾字母再加 - er,-est
heavy
heavier
heaviest
以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,变 y 为 i 再加 - er,-est
famous
more famous
most famous
多音节和部分双音节词,词前加 more,the most
比较级最高级不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
用法说明
good / well
better
best
表 “好”,well 为副词(修饰动词)
many / much
more
most
表 “数量多”,many 接可数名词,much 接不可数名词
bad / badly
worse
worst
表 “坏 / 差”,badly 为副词
little(少)
less
least
表 “数量少”,接不可数名词
old
older / elder
oldest / eldest
older 表 “年龄大 / 物品新旧”;elder 表 “长幼辈分”(仅用于人)
far
farther / further
farthest / furthest
farther 表 “距离远”;further 表 “程度深 / 进一步”
比较级的用法
① 形容词或副词的比较级+than
The Changjiang River is longer than it.长江比它长。
② “比较级+and+比较级(单音节词和部分双音节词)”或“more and more+原级(多音节词和部分双音节词)”表示“越来越……”。
Summer is coming. It's getting hotter and hotter. 夏天就要来了。天越来越热了。
③ “the +比较级...,the+比较级..”表示“越……,就越……”。
The more you read, the more you know.你阅读得越多,知道的就越多。
最高级的用法
① (the+)最高级(+名词)+in/of 短语, 意为“……中最……的”。
I think spring is the best time of a year. 我认为春天是一年中最好的时节。
② one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of 短语,意为“……中最……的……之一”。 Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 杭州是世界上最美的城市之一。
③ the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in/of 短语, 意为“在…中是第几……的……”
As we all know, the Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
众所周知,黄河是中国第二长河。
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务:
帮 Jim 完成寒假成都旅游计划的英文短文(不少于 70 词),需涵盖:
同行人员:与家人同行
交通方式:乘飞机前往成都
核心活动:参观熊猫基地、品尝当地美食(如火锅)、登山赏景
要求结合参考词汇(go there with.../see/eat/climb 等),语言简洁流畅,体现假期旅游的愉悦氛围。
二、通用表达
1. 通用时间表达
(1)During the winter vacation
During the winter vacation, I will have a trip to Chengdu with my family.(在寒假期间,我会和家人一起去成都旅游。)
(2)On the first day of our trip
On the first day of our trip, we plan to visit the panda base.(在旅行的第一天,我们计划参观熊猫基地。)
(3)In the afternoon of the second day
In the afternoon of the second day, we will climb the mountains nearby.(在第二天下午,我们会去爬附近的山。)
2. 通用地点表达
(1)In Chengdu
In Chengdu, there are many interesting places to visit.(在成都,有很多有趣的地方可以游览。)
(2)At the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding
At the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, we can see cute giant pandas.(在成都大熊猫繁育研究基地,我们能看到可爱的大熊猫。)
(3)In a local restaurant
In a local restaurant, we will try delicious Sichuan food.(在当地一家餐馆,我们会品尝美味的川菜。)
(4)On the green mountains
On the green mountains, we can enjoy fresh air and beautiful views.(在青山上,我们能享受新鲜空气和美丽的风景。
3. 通用行为表达
(1)Go there by plane
We will go there by plane because it’s fast and convenient.(我们会乘飞机去那里,因为既快捷又方便。)
(2)See giant pandas
I can’t wait to see giant pandas and take photos with them.(我迫不及待想看到大熊猫,还想和它们合影。)
(3)Eat local delicious food
We will eat hot pot and other local delicious food in Chengdu.(我们会在成都吃火锅和其他当地美食。)
(4)Climb the mountains
We will climb the mountains to enjoy the natural scenery.(我们会爬山欣赏自然风光。)
(5)Go there with my family
I’m glad to go there with my family during the winter vacation.(寒假里能和家人一起去那里,我很开心。)
4. 通用感受表达
I feel very excited about the coming trip to Chengdu.(对于即将到来的成都之旅,我感到非常兴奋。)
I’m sure we will have a wonderful time during the vacation.(我确信我们假期会玩得很开心。)
After climbing the mountains, we will feel relaxed and happy.(爬完山后,我们会感到放松又开心。)
I can’t wait for the trip because I love pandas so much.(我迫不及待想要这次旅行,因为我太喜欢熊猫了。)
5. 通用感悟表达
Traveling not only lets us enjoy beautiful scenery but also taste delicious food.(旅行不仅让我们欣赏美景,还能品尝美食。)
Spending the winter vacation with family is one of the happiest things.(和家人一起度过寒假是最幸福的事之一。)
Through this trip, we can learn about Chengdu’s local culture and life.(通过这次旅行,我们能了解成都的当地文化和生活。)
三、范文背诵
My Winter Vacation Trip Plan
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