Unit 6 单元检测 -2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

八年级上英语Unit 6参考答案 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 1-4 ACBD 5-8 BDCA 9-12 CADA 13-16 BDAB 17-20 CDBA 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21-25 BBBCA 26-30 BDADC 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 31.on 32.were walking 33.suddenly 34.tourists 35.because 36.cleared 37.safer 38.an 39.them 40.to follow 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43题，每小题2分，四十四小题4分，满分10分） 41.Three. 42.To stay safe during an earthquake. 43.Strong winds and too much rain. 44.Fire.When a fire breaks out，we should keep calm and dial 119 as soon as possible.Don't take lifts and stick to the stairs.Also，we should cover our mouths and noses with a wet cloth to protect ourselves from the smoke. 五、书面表达（满分20分） Wildfires can break out at any time of a year.The harm of mountain fire is great.It makes it possible for trees and animals to die in a fire.It can burn down houses. It can make people living nearby lose their homes and become homeless.So what measures should we take to prevent forest fires？The forest police are loyal to their duties and patrol the forest.More importantly， we should abide by the forest convention.Smoking is not allowed in the forest.Barbecue in the forest is not allowed.But if there is a fire， what should we do？ We have to calm down and leave right now.At the same time， call the police for help as soon as possible. It is the responsibility of every one of us to take good care of the forest and nature. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学 班 姓 考 校 级 名 号 彰武县 2025-2026 学年度第一学期八年级英语单元测试卷 Unit6 When disaster strikes 测试卷 命题人：八年英语命题团队 1.When ，we should keep ourselves away from the heat. A.the temperature gets extremely high B.we wear light clothes C.the temperature falls extremely low 装 （本试卷共 45 道题 满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟） D.we stay cool inside 注意事项： 2.Which picture can best show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car？ 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写 在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 Outside temperature 27℃ 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A. C. B. 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳项。 A Summer is coming!How can we stay safe in the extreme heat（极端高温）？Here is some information for you. Beat the heat 订 D. We can keep ourselves away from （远离） extreme heat （极端高温）. 3.Who is the most in danger on hot days？ A.An old woman sleeping in a cool house. B.An old man walking along the road. What： Who： C.An old person staying cool in an air-conditioned place. D.A smart girl drinking enough water. 4.Why does the writer write the passage？ children the old outside workers people with disabilities(残疾) Extreme heat happens when the temperature gets extremely high. A.To show us how hot it is in summer. B.To tell us it is dangerous to be in a car because the heat may make you dead. C.To make people know the highest temperature. D.To tell people how to protect themselves when it is hot. ● The heat influences more men than women. How： B It was one day in March.A storm hit California.The rainstorm began early in the morning and lasted for several hours.Martin was driving on Runner Road carefully when he made his way home.Finally，a river flooded（淹没）the road.The water swept the car off the road and made it stop meters away.Sitting in the car,Martin was scared.The water was rising so quickly that he thought he was going to die. Drink enough water. Stay cool in an air Wear light and light-colored clothes. Don't drink juice with too much sugar. -conditioned place. Don't wear tigh（t 紧的）clothes. 线 Outside Temperature 27℃ On the road right behind Martin was a delivery driver.After the man saw the serious accident,he came to help.First,he took the strap（s 带子）and tied（系）Martin's car to the nearby posts.Then he climbed onto the top of the car.He tried to break a window with his hands but he couldn't make it,so he found a rock.He shouted to Martin to move away from the window.After During extreme heat ， the temperature in your car could Inside 43°C be deadly! 20 minutes Inside 48°C 40 minutes Inside 51℃ 60 minutes 第 1页（共 8 页） 第 2页（共 8 页） that,he used the rock to hit the window over and over again.Finally, the glass broke.Martin got out of the car and they ran to dry land safely（安全地）. 9.Where should we drop to protect our head and neck with our arms？ A.On a table. B.Behind a door. C.On the floor. D.On a bed. "The man didn't even tell me his name" ,Martin said later."I want to show my thanks to the kind stranger". 装 5.What happened to Martin？ A.He lost his car. 10.What's the structure of the passage？ B.The water made his car off the road. C.He died in the end. D.He broke his car window and saved himself. 6.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？ A.Why the driver saved Martin. B.What Martin thought of the storm. C.What Martin did while raining. D.How the driver saved Martin. 7.What does the underlined word "stranger" in Paragraph 3 mean？ A.Someone he knew before. A. B. C. D. 11.Which is the best title of the passage？ A.The Personal Earthquake Bag B.The Causes of Earthquakes C.Different Kinds of Earthquakes D.How to Keep Safe During an Earthquake 12.Where may we read the passage？ A.In a safety guide. B.Someone he loves. 订 C.Someone he doesn't know. D.Someone he forgot. B.In a news report. 8.What words can describe the delivery driver？ A.Helpful and kind. C.In a history book. D.In a storybook. B.Strict and cool. D C.Brave but silly. D.Unfriendly but kind. Tornadoe（s 龙卷风）are one of the worst weather events on earth.Each year，tornadoes kill many people.The storms often carry homes,cars and trees from one place to another.And they can also destroy anything when they pass by. C An earthquake may happen at any time.It's best for us to know what to do,where to go for safety and who to contact during an earthquake.The following information will help you. First,prepare your personal earthquake bag.Collect these items and keep them somewhere near you：water,food,medicine,a mobile phone,a torch（手电筒）,personal toiletries（洗漱用 品）,a blanket and some money. A tornado comes from a rainstorm in the sky down to the ground.It is big at the top and small at the bottom. A tornado appears when winds in different directions meet in the cloud and begin to turn in circles.People can see tornadoes almost everywhere in the world.But most happen from late winter to middle summer.There is a second high season in November.During spring warm air moves north and mixes with the cold air left from winter.In November,the opposite happens.Cold air moves south and mixes with the warm air left from summer. Tornadoes always come suddenly.Weather scientists have done something to predic（t 预测） tornadoes.But the storms often move too fast for people to protect themselves.Last year,tornadoes killed more than one hundred people in the United States. 线 Second,drop,hide,hold on and contact.Drop to the floor and protect your head and neck with your arms.Hide yourself beside something like a table,a bed and so on.Hold on to the furniture so that you won't move away during the earthquake.Contact family or friends to tell them where you are. Third,never do these things：standing too close to the buildings or standing under trees or signs.It's better for you to stand in an open space.Never get too close to the power lines（输电 线）because you may be badly hurt by electricity. Scientists say the best place to be in is a small room,without windows,in the middle of the lowest part of a building when tornadoes come. 第 3页（共 8 页） 第 4页（共 8 页） 学 班 姓 考 校 级 名 号 13.According to the passage，what may the shape of a tornado be like？ Recycle（回收利用）. Use local recycling points to recycle glass, paper and plastic. 20.______________ Reusing things is another way we can protect our natural resource（s 资源）like trees. So what are you waiting for? Start today! The world will become better. 装 A. B. C. D. A.Remember to organize the recycling at home and wash glass and plastic bottles. B. It is short and doesn't need a car. 14.When do most tornadoes happen？ C. Here are some ideas for you to try. A.From late summer to middle summer. B.From late autumn to middle winter. C.From late autumn to middle spring. D.From late winter to middle summer. 15.According to Paragraph 3，tornadoes appear when A.warm air and cold air mix D. When you finish watching TV, turn it off. E. If people pay more attention to the environment,our earth will become better. 二、完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分) . I used to lead a comfortable life. My family lived in a comfortable house,and I had a bright room with a big window. There was also a small 21.________ in front of our house, where I often planted flowers and I read books there. B.cold air and cold air mix C.warm air and warm air mix But a terrible flood（洪水）came suddenly. It 22.________ everything. It broke my house into pieces. Our peaceful life completely disappeared. We lost many things and didn't know what to do, but something heartwarming happened. Our neighbors,the Millers,came to our 23.________ immediately. They offered us a place to stay and brought a lot of clean water and warm clothes. Their kindness 24. ________touched us. Then,we started to get together every day and help each other. We shared our experiences of dealing with the flood and 25.________ one another. Our neighbourhood was once filled with 26.________, but became full of warmth and unity now. D.warm water and cold water mix 16.What can we know from the passage？ 订 A.The United States has very few tornadoes. B.Tornadoes are one of the worst weather events in the world. C.People should stay in big rooms with windows when tornadoes come. D.More than one thousand people were killed by tornadoes in the USA last year. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个 多余的选项。 Looking back, I realized that the flood had a new 27.________. It not only could show the power of nature but also 28.________ the kindness among people. Sometimes,disasters（灾难） can teach us valuable lessons. They 29.________ us the importance of neighbourly love and support. Now, I truly understand that even in the face of difficulties,the relationships between people can make life more 30.________. It gives us strength to face challenges. Everyone knows that the planet is in danger. Some people think there is nothing we can do about this, but that's not true. If we all do a few small things every day,we can make a real difference. 17.______________ Use less water. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth or in the shower when you wash your hair. You'll use less water. Naturally,your parents will pay less for the water and they will be happy too! ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( )21.A.tree B.garden B.changed B.aid C.road D.river )22.A.afforded )23.A.mind C.cheered C.sense D.trained D.knowledge D.busily D.cleaned D.order Use less electricity. 线 )24.A.strangely )25.A.encouraged )26.A.honesty )27.A.courage )28.A.bring out )29.A.sold B.lazily C.deeply C.cleared C.happiness C.advice C.give in C.bought C.hopeful 18.______________ Turn off your computer at night to save electricity. Choose the right B.found B.fear light at your home. An LED bulb（灯泡）is a good choice. When you leave a room, turn off the light. It is simple, easy and green. B.space D.meaning D.tup Get moving! B.break away B.returned B.tiring Use public transport（交通工具）,walk or ride bikes to get to school or meet friends. Many car journeys are under 3 km long. 19.______________ Get some exercise and make less air pollution at the same time. D.showed D.private )30.A.humorous 第 5页（共 8 页） 第 6页（共 8 页） risk of harm and recover（恢复）more quickly after disasters happen. （1）How many kinds of natural disasters are mentioned in the text？ 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、语篇填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文 通顺、连贯。 装 （2）Why are people advised to"Drop，Cover，and Hold On"until the shaking stops？ （3）What can typhoons cause according to the text？ Tilly Smith is a ten year-old girl from England. Two weeks before the 2004 Christmas holiday.Tilly's teacher talked about tsunamis（海啸）in her geography class. This helped her save many lives 31.________December 26th,2004. The tsunami reached Maikhao Beach in Thailand（泰国）in the morning. At that time, Tilly and her family 32.______(walk) on the beach and enjoying the sun. Then 33. (sudden) the water went out very far and started to go funny. The boats strongly went up and down. As the other 34.________（tourist) were just watching as a joke. Tilly realized（意识到）they were in danger. "There were bobbles（气泡）and the water went back quickly. I knew there was going to be a tsunami. I understood what was happening 35.________I learnt about underwater earthquakes at school only a few weeks earlier. Then I told my mum at once,"she said to the reporter from the newspaper. （4）Which other disaster do you know and how can you keep safe in it？Write 30 words or more. 五．书面表达（共 3 小题） 近年来，巴西、澳大利亚及我国多地均出现不同程度的山火，其危害须引起大家的重 视。现请同学们为你所在的社区拟一份森林防火须知。内容包括： （1）山火的危害（两点）； Tilly's mother and hotel workers acted quickly. They 36.________(clear)people from the beach and helped them get to a much 37.________(safe) place. Luckily,they did it just minutes （2）我们应该如何防范森林火灾（两点）； 订 before a huge wave（波浪）reached the land. No one died!"When there is 38. earthquake （3）遇到森林火灾，我们应怎么做（两点）； （4）呼吁居民爱护森林，善待自然。 on a beach,you must run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground or inland." Tilly said. 作文要求： A ten-year-old girl saved about one hundred people by warning 39.________(they) about the tsunami,So please remember 40. ________(follow) what you learnt at school, and you can be safe and you can also help save others. （1）不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数 80-100 词。作文的开头已经给出，不必抄写在试卷上，也不计入总 词数。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分,44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Wildfires can break out at any time of a year. Natural disasters can hit anywhere,anytime,and being prepared is the key to staying safe.Earthquakes,typhoons（台风）,and floods are common natural disasters that can cause terrible damage（破坏） and bring serious threats（威胁）to safety. Earthquakes suddenly shake the ground,often without warning.To stay safe during an earthquake,people had better"Drop,Cover,and Hold On"until the shaking stops.You can find a strong table to hide under and hold on. 线 Typhoons,known as hurricanes or cyclones in other parts of the world,can lead to strong winds and too much rain.Before a typhoon arrives，storing necessary things like food,water,and batteries is important. Floods can happen when rivers run over because of too much rain.To prepare well,avoid building homes in the areas where floods often happen and place important electrical appliances （电器） up off the ground in your home.Having an emergency plan is also a must. By understanding these disasters and taking action,communities and people can reduce the 第 7页（共 8 页） 第 8页（共 8 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $