精品解析：辽宁省朝阳市北票市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

北票市2024-2025学年第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号; 2.考生须在答题卡上作答,不能在本试题卷上作答,答在本试题卷上无效; 3.考试结束,将答题卡交回,进行统一评卷; 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mrs. Li plans to visit the National Museum of China next Sunday with her son. She is looking for some information on its official website. National Museum of China Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square. No.16 East Chang’an Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing. Opening hours: 9:00 am—5:00 pm. It closes on Monday except during public holidays like May Day or National Day. Price: For free Admission: All visitors must make an appointment (预约) in advance. Visitors with ID cards student cards and other valid certificates (有效证件) can enter. Before entering, visitors must go through security checks. Children under 1.3m need to be accompanied (陪同) by their parents. Getting here: No.1, No.2, No.52, No.82, No.120 buses; Subway Line 1 Note: In order to keep exhibition halls clean and protect the exhibits (展品) pets, drinks and food can’t be brought into the museum. For more information, please visit http://www.chnmuseum.cn 1. The museum is usually open for ________ hours. A. 7 B. 8 C. 8.5 D. 9 2. 16-year-old Mary can enter the museum with ________. A. her student card B. her collection of stamps C. her homework D. her library card 3. Which of the following is true? A. Mrs. Li will visit the National Museum of China on Monday. B. Visitors can buy tickets online before visiting the museum. C. A 1.2-metre-tall boy can enter the museum with his parents. D. Visitors can take their pet dogs into the museum. 4. Who may be interested in the text? A. Pet lovers. B. Sports lovers. C. Book lovers. D. Travel lovers. Here is some information about different robots. Its Chinese name is Kangkang and its English name is Health. Perhaps you have known what it can do for people. You’re right. It can make different kinds of healthy food for its owner. It’s quite good at cooking. It can teach you how to cook some food you like for sure. It’s certainly in the shape of a man. This is a robot like a bird with the name of Cleaner. That’s an interesting name. You must have known what it can do for you. It can usually do all the cleaning jobs around the house. When you or your family are tired, it can help you do it. Your only job is to keep it clean after some time. You just need to take out all the rubbish (垃圾) in its body. This is Joy. It’s just like its name. It can always bring us lots of laughter and make us laugh. Although it’s like a phone, it can speak with you or tell jokes, and you can use it to talk to others far away from you. It’s the only robot of the three that can speak with people. Also, you can use it like a computer. That’s to say, you can play computer games or send e-mails with it. 5. What can Cleaner do according to the text? A. It can cook dinner. B. It can send e-mails. C. It can talk with others. D. It can do the cleaning. 6. What can we do with Joy? A. We can play computer games. B. We can do the housework. C. We can cook some healthy food. D. We can take photos of animals. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Health can tell different kinds of jokes. B. We need to help Cleaner take out the rubbish. C. Cleaner can make us laugh happily. D. Joy can help us when we are cooking. 8. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Art. C. Technology. D. History. Jeff and Joe are brothers. They are thinking about their future. In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs. Jeff will be a soccer coach and Joe will be a jazz musician. First, Jeff will finish college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art or history. Jeff will probably play soccer on the college team. He will be busy but he will enjoy the sports and classes. After college, Jeff will teach in a high school. He will teach science and coach the school’s soccer team. Jeff will love coaching soccer. His team will work hard and practice four times a week. They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games. Joe will start a jazz band. He will play the drums. The band will practice every day and write their own songs. Joe’s band will probably play in clubs in New York. Joe hopes the band will become successful and famous. Then Joe and the band will travel around the world by car. Joe will not forget his family. He will find time to visit them. Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans. Their parents are sure about Jeff’s plan, but they have doubts about Joe’s plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing. 9. How old are Jeff and Joe? A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. D. 16. 10. What classes will Jeff have in the college? ① Art ② Health ③ History ④ Education ⑤ Science A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②④⑤ 11. From the passage, we can know that . A. Jeff is not good at history B. Joe’s band will play in clubs in London C. Joe loves traveling around the world by bike D. Jeff’s soccer team will practice four times a week 12. What does the underlined word “doubts” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 怀疑 B. 信任 C. 赞扬 D. 批评 Many people like to travel when they have time. They might go to their hometown to see their family, or travel somewhere far. But not everyone does this, more and more people are choosing to take a “staycation”. A staycation means that people stay at home on vacation or take day trips from their home to local (当地的) interesting places. Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums. Others might try countryside trips and take part in local festivals. I love to just stay at home. I had a staycation of my own last summer. I slept late every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn’t too lonely (孤独的). I had my cat to play with, and I got together with some of my friends around the city. Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay home and relax. And you can choose to do things you like, if you want, just do nothing. There’s nothing wrong with that. 13. Which of the following things might people do during a staycation? A. Studying hard at school. B. Going back to their hometown. C. Traveling around their city. D. Traveling somewhere far. 14. How did the writer feel during his staycation? A. Busy. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. D. Lonely. 15. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. City life with friends. B. My staycation experience. C. Holidays and vacations. D. New Year’s resolution. 16. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Doing nothing. B. Traveling around. C. Paying for travel. D. Visiting some friends. 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that the planet is in danger. Some people think there is nothing we can do about this, but that’s just not true. If we all do a few small things everyday,we can make a real difference. ____17____ Use less water. Turn the tap off when you brush your teeth or in the shower when you wash your hair. You’ll use less water. Naturally, your parents will pay less for the water and they will be happy too! Use less electricity (电). ____18____ Turn your computer off at night to save electricity. Choose the right light at your home. An LED bulb (灯泡) is a good choice. When you leave a room, turn the light off. It is simple,easy and green. Get moving! Use public transport (交通工具), walk or ride bikes to get to school or meet friends. Many car journeys are under 3 km long. ____19____ Get some exercise and make less air pollution at the same time. Recycle (回收利用). Use local recycling points to recycle glass, paper and plastic. ____20____ Reusing things is another way we can protect our natural resources (资源) like trees. So what are you waiting for? Start today! The world will become better. A. Remember to organize the recycling at home and wash glass and plastic bottles. B. It is short and doesn’t need a car. C. Here are some ideas for you to try. D. When you finish watching TV, turn it off. E. If people pay more attention to the environment, our earth will become better. 二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文,理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we were little, my brother Gary and I were best friends. We did everything together and we had the same friends and everything. When we ____21____ older, it changed (改变) so much. We did not talk and were different ____22____ each other. When Gary was at school, he was a top student. He ____23____ had any problems in his classes. All of Gary’s teachers liked him because he was so ____24____. However, school was ____25____ for me. I had lots of problems at school. ____26____ I had a hard time, the teachers were still strict with me. They thought that I should do ____27____ because my brother was so smart. When I was in middle school, I played every ____28____ I could. I really like sports—all of them. I could not just sit. I liked to do ____29____ at all times. But Gary never got into sports. He tried to play ____30____ at school, but he couldn’t kick (踢) the ball well. He was more into homework. My brother and I became so different. How could we be best friends again? 21. A. went B. felt C. grew D. kept 22. A. from B. with C. under D. over 23. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 24. A. bored B. smart C. serious D. full 25. A. rich B. poor C. simple D. hard 26. A. Though B. Before C. But D. If 27. A. worse B. better C. less D. fewer 28 A. role B. talent C. music D. sport 29. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 30. A. soccer B. tennis C. basketball D. volleyball 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) lived on a lake. They were very good friends. They spent many hours ____31____ each other happily every day. To their bad luck, there was no rain that year. The lake ____32____ (become) dry. So they had to leave the lake to look for another one to live. The two swans could fly ____33____ (easy), but for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them began to think about what to do next. At last, the two swans had ____34____ idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will put a stick (棍子) in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our ____35____ (mouth) on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth. ____36____ you do, you know what will happen to you.” The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it agreed to the idea happily. One fine morning, they were flying over a large town. The people in the town ____37____ (be) surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very curious (好奇的) about it and ____38____ (shout) excitedly. The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about. It forgot ____39____ (it) promise and opened the mouth to ask curiously, “Why is there ...? Ah ...!” Sadly, the tortoise fell down and died. The swans had no way to save it. They were sad to lose their ____40____ (good) friend in the world but had to fly away and start their new life. Do you know what killed the tortoise? 四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分） English Weather People always talk about the weather in England and this is not surprising. It changes from minute to minute so it’s always interesting. Someone once wisely remarked (评论) that other countries have a climate (气候), but England just has weather! Ann was amused by (被……逗乐了) all this talk at first, but she has got used to it now. Last week, Ann really understood why everyone is so concerned (关注) about the weather: you can never be certain what’s going to happen. Though it was spring, there was a very heavy snowfall. As usual, no one expected it. The pipes (管子) in many houses were frozen (冻); trains failed to run; cars went shrunk (减少); there were many accidents on the roads; lots of people slipped (滑) on the icy pavements (人行道) and got hurt; the weather forecast was very bad. Everyone complained gloomily (沮丧地), “What awful weather we’re having! Haven’t seen anything like it!” and so on. And then, suddenly, the sun came out, the snow melted (融化) and it was spring again. “Typical (典型)! Just typical!” Gretel remarked. “From the way you talk about the weather, Ann” Mr. Clark said, “anyone would think you were English.” 41. How does the weather in England change? _____________________________________________ 42. How is the weather in England according to the passage? _____________________________________________ 43. Why is everyone so concerned (关注) about the weather? _____________________________________________ 44. Do you like the weather in England? Why? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________ 五 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 随着社会科技的不断发展，我们的生活也时刻发生着变化。若干年后，我们的生活将会是什么样子？请你以“My Life in the Future”为题，写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下你的未来生活。内容包括： 1.你的梦想职业和将来居住的地方； 2.你要如何实现你的梦想（至少两种方式）； 3.谈谈20年后你生活上的变化（至少两种变化）； 4.希望所有同学都能梦想成真。 要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Life in the Future Today I want to talk about my future life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北票市2024-2025学年第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号; 2.考生须在答题卡上作答,不能在本试题卷上作答,答在本试题卷上无效; 3.考试结束,将答题卡交回,进行统一评卷; 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mrs. Li plans to visit the National Museum of China next Sunday with her son. She is looking for some information on its official website. National Museum of China Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square. No.16 East Chang’an Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing. Opening hours: 9:00 am—5:00 pm. It closes on Monday except during public holidays like May Day or National Day. Price: For free Admission: All visitors must make an appointment (预约) in advance. Visitors with ID cards, student cards and other valid certificates (有效证件) can enter. Before entering, visitors must go through security checks. Children under 1.3m need to be accompanied (陪同) by their parents. Getting here: No.1, No.2, No.52, No.82, No.120 buses; Subway Line 1 Note: In order to keep exhibition halls clean and protect the exhibits (展品), pets, drinks and food can’t be brought into the museum. For more information, please visit http://www.chnmuseum.cn 1. The museum is usually open for ________ hours. A. 7 B. 8 C. 8.5 D. 9 2. 16-year-old Mary can enter the museum with ________. A. her student card B. her collection of stamps C. her homework D. her library card 3. Which of the following is true? A. Mrs. Li will visit the National Museum of China on Monday. B. Visitors can buy tickets online before visiting the museum. C A 1.2-metre-tall boy can enter the museum with his parents. D. Visitors can take their pet dogs into the museum. 4 Who may be interested in the text? A. Pet lovers. B. Sports lovers. C. Book lovers. D. Travel lovers. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于中国国家博物馆的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9:00 am—5:00 pm.”可知每天开放8个小时。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors with ID cards, student cards and other valid certificates (有效证件) can enter”可知她16岁，可以带着学生证。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children under 1.3m need to be accompanied (陪同) by their parents.”可知1.3米以下的儿童必须由父母陪同。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了关于中国国家博物馆的相关信息，故旅行爱好者可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选D。 Here is some information about different robots. Its Chinese name is Kangkang and its English name is Health. Perhaps you have known what it can do for people. You’re right. It can make different kinds of healthy food for its owner. It’s quite good at cooking. It can teach you how to cook some food you like for sure. It’s certainly in the shape of a man. This is a robot like a bird with the name of Cleaner. That’s an interesting name. You must have known what it can do for you. It can usually do all the cleaning jobs around the house. When you or your family are tired, it can help you do it. Your only job is to keep it clean after some time. You just need to take out all the rubbish (垃圾) in its body. This is Joy. It’s just like its name. It can always bring us lots of laughter and make us laugh. Although it’s like a phone, it can speak with you or tell jokes, and you can use it to talk to others far away from you. It’s the only robot of the three that can speak with people. Also, you can use it like a computer. That’s to say, you can play computer games or send e-mails with it. 5. What can Cleaner do according to the text? A. It can cook dinner. B. It can send e-mails. C. It can talk with others. D. It can do the cleaning. 6. What can we do with Joy? A. We can play computer games. B. We can do the housework. C. We can cook some healthy food. D. We can take photos of animals. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Health can tell different kinds of jokes. B. We need to help Cleaner take out the rubbish. C. Cleaner can make us laugh happily. D. Joy can help us when we are cooking. 8. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Art. C. Technology. D. History. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三种不同功能的机器人，分别是擅长烹饪的Health（康康）、负责清洁的Cleaner以及能带来欢乐并具备多种功能的Joy，通过对它们各自功能的描述，让读者了解这些机器人的特点和用途。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It can usually do all the cleaning jobs around the house.”可知，Cleaner能够做家里所有的清洁工作。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Also, you can use it like a computer. That’s to say, you can play computer games or send e-mails with it.”可知，我们可以使用Joy玩电脑游戏。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Your only job is to keep it clean after some time. You just need to take out all the rubbish (垃圾) in its body.”可知，我们需要帮助Cleaner取出它身体里的垃圾。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，文章主要介绍了三种不同功能的机器人，这属于科技领域的内容，所以我们可以在杂志的科技部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 Jeff and Joe are brothers. They are thinking about their future. In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs. Jeff will be a soccer coach and Joe will be a jazz musician. First, Jeff will finish college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art or history. Jeff will probably play soccer on the college team. He will be busy but he will enjoy the sports and classes. After college, Jeff will teach in a high school. He will teach science and coach the school’s soccer team. Jeff will love coaching soccer. His team will work hard and practice four times a week. They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games. Joe will start a jazz band. He will play the drums. The band will practice every day and write their own songs. Joe’s band will probably play in clubs in New York. Joe hopes the band will become successful and famous. Then Joe and the band will travel around the world by car. Joe will not forget his family. He will find time to visit them. Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans. Their parents are sure about Jeff’s plan, but they have doubts about Joe’s plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing. 9. How old are Jeff and Joe? A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. D. 16. 10. What classes will Jeff have in the college? ① Art ② Health ③ History ④ Education ⑤ Science A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②④⑤ 11. From the passage, we can know that . A. Jeff is not good at history B. Joe’s band will play in clubs in London C. Joe loves traveling around the world by bike D. Jeff’s soccer team will practice four times a week 12. What does the underlined word “doubts” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 怀疑 B. 信任 C. 赞扬 D. 批评 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰夫和乔两兄弟对于未来的职业展望及对于职业的具体实施计划。 9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs.”可知，十年后兄弟俩是24岁，所以现在应该是14岁。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, Jeff will finish college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education.”可知，Jeff在大学将上科学、健康和教育课。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His team will work hard and practice four times a week.”可知，Jeff的足球队将会一周练习四次。故选D。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Their parents are sure about Jeff’s plan, but they have doubts about Joe’s plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing.”可知他们的父母很确信Jeff的计划，but表示转折，因此他们是对Joe的计划有些“怀疑”。故选A。 Many people like to travel when they have time. They might go to their hometown to see their family, or travel somewhere far. But not everyone does this, more and more people are choosing to take a “staycation”. A staycation means that people stay at home on vacation or take day trips from their home to local (当地的) interesting places. Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums. Others might try countryside trips and take part in local festivals. I love to just stay at home. I had a staycation of my own last summer. I slept late every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn’t too lonely (孤独的). I had my cat to play with, and I got together with some of my friends around the city. Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay home and relax. And you can choose to do things you like, if you want, just do nothing. There’s nothing wrong with that. 13. Which of the following things might people do during a staycation? A. Studying hard at school. B. Going back to their hometown. C. Traveling around their city. D. Traveling somewhere far. 14. How did the writer feel during his staycation? A. Busy. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. D. Lonely. 15. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. City life with friends. B. My staycation experience. C. Holidays and vacations. D. New Year’s resolution. 16. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Doing nothing. B. Traveling around. C. Paying for travel. D. Visiting some friends. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了越来越多的人选择“宅度假”，即待在家里或在当地进行短途旅行。文章介绍了宅度假的方式，作者还分享了自己宅度假的经历，并表明宅度假也能让人放松，做自己喜欢的事甚至什么都不做也没问题。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums.”可知，人们在宅度假时可能会在他们所在的城市旅行，参观当地的公园和博物馆。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I love to just stay at home…I wasn’t too lonely...Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay home and relax.”以及作者对自己宅度假活动的描述，如睡懒觉、搞音乐、玩电子游戏、和朋友聚会等，可推断出作者在宅度假期间感觉很放松。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“I love to just stay at home. I had a staycation of my own last summer…”以及后面描述的具体活动可知，本段主要讲述了作者自己的宅度假经历。故选B。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“And you can choose to do things you like, if you want, just do nothing. There’s nothing wrong with that.”可知，前半句提到可以选择做自己喜欢的事，后半句说如果愿意也可以什么都不做，“that”指代的就是前面提到的“do nothing”。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that the planet is in danger. Some people think there is nothing we can do about this, but that’s just not true. If we all do a few small things everyday,we can make a real difference. ____17____ Use less water. Turn the tap off when you brush your teeth or in the shower when you wash your hair. You’ll use less water. Naturally, your parents will pay less for the water and they will be happy too! Use less electricity (电). ____18____ Turn your computer off at night to save electricity. Choose the right light at your home. An LED bulb (灯泡) is a good choice. When you leave a room, turn the light off. It is simple,easy and green. Get moving! Use public transport (交通工具), walk or ride bikes to get to school or meet friends. Many car journeys are under 3 km long. ____19____ Get some exercise and make less air pollution at the same time. Recycle (回收利用). Use local recycling points to recycle glass, paper and plastic. ____20____ Reusing things is another way we can protect our natural resources (资源) like trees. So what are you waiting for? Start today! The world will become better. A. Remember to organize the recycling at home and wash glass and plastic bottles. B It is short and doesn’t need a car. C. Here are some ideas for you to try. D. When you finish watching TV, turn it off. E. If people pay more attention to the environment, our earth will become better. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍我们如何做才能保护我们这个星球。 【17题详解】 根据“Use less water.”，“Use less electricity (电).”，“Get moving!”以及“Recycle(回收利用).”可知这些都是具体如何做，所以此处是过渡到下文介绍的几点方法，选项C“这里有一些想法供您尝试。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Use less electricity (电).”可知此段谈的是少用电，选项D“当你看完电视，关闭它。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Many car journeys are under 3 km long.”可知此处是讲述近的旅程情况，选项B“它很近的，不需要汽车。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Use local recycling points to recycle glass, paper and plastic.”可知说的是回收玻璃纸瓶子等，故此处是讲回收东西，选项A“记得在家里组织回收，清洗玻璃和塑料瓶。”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文,理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we were little, my brother Gary and I were best friends. We did everything together and we had the same friends and everything. When we ____21____ older, it changed (改变) so much. We did not talk and were different ____22____ each other. When Gary was at school, he was a top student. He ____23____ had any problems in his classes. All of Gary’s teachers liked him because he was so ____24____. However, school was ____25____ for me. I had lots of problems at school. ____26____ I had a hard time, the teachers were still strict with me. They thought that I should do ____27____ because my brother was so smart. When I was in middle school, I played every ____28____ I could. I really like sports—all of them. I could not just sit. I liked to do ____29____ at all times. But Gary never got into sports. He tried to play ____30____ at school, but he couldn’t kick (踢) the ball well. He was more into homework. My brother and I became so different. How could we be best friends again? 21. A. went B. felt C. grew D. kept 22. A. from B. with C. under D. over 23. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 24. A. bored B. smart C. serious D. full 25. A. rich B. poor C. simple D. hard 26. A. Though B. Before C. But D. If 27. A. worse B. better C. less D. fewer 28. A. role B. talent C. music D. sport 29. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 30. A. soccer B. tennis C. basketball D. volleyball 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和哥哥Gary小时候是好朋友，但随着年龄的增长，两人逐渐变得不同。Gary在学校是尖子生，深受老师喜爱，而作者在学校遇到很多问题。作者喜欢各种运动，而Gary则对运动不感兴趣，更喜欢做作业。作者思考如何才能再次和Gary成为最好的朋友。 【21题详解】 句意：当我们长大后，情况发生了很大的变化。 went去；felt感觉；grew成长；kept保持。根据“When we were little”和“it changed (改变) so much”可知，此处指长大后情况发生了变化，grow older“长大”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们不说话，彼此不同。 from从；with和；under在……下面；over在……上方。根据“were different...each other”可知，此处是固定搭配be different from“与……不同”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他在课堂上从没有任何问题。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“When Gary was at school, he was a top student”可知，Gary是尖子生，所以他在课堂上从没有任何问题。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：Gary所有的老师都喜欢他，因为他很聪明。 bored无聊的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的；full满的。根据“All of Gary’s teachers liked him”和“because my brother was so smart”可知，Gary很聪明。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，学校对我来说很艰难。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；simple简单的；hard艰难的。根据“I had lots of problems at school”可知，学校对作者来说很艰难。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：虽然我过得很艰难，但老师们仍然对我很严格。 Though虽然；Before在……之前；But但是；If如果。根据“I had a hard time”和“the teachers were still strict with me”可知，此处表让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他们认为我应该做得更好，因为我哥哥很聪明。 worse更差；better更好；less更少；fewer更少。根据“because my brother was so smart”可知，老师们认为作者应该做得更好。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当我在中学的时候，我参加了所有我能参加的运动。 role角色；talent天赋；music音乐；sport运动。根据“I really like sports—all of them”可知，作者喜欢运动，所以参加了所有能参加的运动。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我根本不能坐着不动。我时时刻刻都想做点什么。 everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“I could not just sit”可知，作者不能坐着不动，时时刻刻都想做点什么，句子是肯定句，用something。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他在学校试着踢足球，但他踢不好球。 soccer足球；tennis网球；basketball篮球；volleyball排球。根据“but he couldn’t kick (踢) the ball well”可知，此处指踢足球。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) lived on a lake. They were very good friends. They spent many hours ____31____ each other happily every day. To their bad luck, there was no rain that year. The lake ____32____ (become) dry. So they had to leave the lake to look for another one to live. The two swans could fly ____33____ (easy), but for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them began to think about what to do next. At last, the two swans had ____34____ idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will put a stick (棍子) in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our ____35____ (mouth) on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth. ____36____ you do, you know what will happen to you.” The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it agreed to the idea happily. One fine morning, they were flying over a large town. The people in the town ____37____ (be) surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very curious (好奇的) about it and ____38____ (shout) excitedly. The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about. It forgot ____39____ (it) promise and opened the mouth to ask curiously, “Why is there ...? Ah ...!” Sadly, the tortoise fell down and died. The swans had no way to save it. They were sad to lose their ____40____ (good) friend in the world but had to fly away and start their new life. Do you know what killed the tortoise? 【答案】31. with 32. became 33. easily 34. an 35. mouths 36. If 37. were 38. shouted 39. its 40. best 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两只天鹅和一只乌龟寻找新的栖息地的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：每天他们花费很多个小时和彼此在一起。根据“each other happily every day.”可知，此处指的是和彼此在一起。故填with。 【32题详解】 句意：湖开始变干。根据“To their bad luck, there was no rain that year.”可知，此处是一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填became。 【33题详解】 句意：两只天鹅可以容易地飞行。根据“The two swans could fly...”可知，此处修饰动词应用副词。故填easily。 【34题详解】 句意：两只天鹅有了一个主意。根据“At last, the two swans had ... idea.”可知，此处泛指一个主意，idea以元音音素开头，此处应用an。故填an。 【35题详解】 句意：我们将把棍子衔在嘴里的一边。根据“We will carry the stick in our...”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填mouths。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你这么做了，你知道会发生什么。根据“...you do, you know what will happen to you”可知，此处指的是如果你这么做了，if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【37题详解】 句意：镇上的人对他们在天空中看到的东西感到惊讶。根据“One fine morning, they were flying over a large town.”可知，此处是一般过去时，主语The people是复数，be动词也用复数形式。故填were。 【38题详解】 句意：他们对此很好奇，兴奋地喊了起来。根据“They were very curious(好奇的) about it and...excitedly”可知，此处是一般过去时，应用动词的过去式。故填shouted。 39题详解】 句意：它忘记了它的承诺。根据“It forgot...promise and opened the mouth to ask curiously”可知，此处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【40题详解】 句意：他们失去了世界上最好的朋友非常伤心。根据“friend in the world”可知，此处范围大于三者，应用形容词的最高级。故填best。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分） English Weather People always talk about the weather in England and this is not surprising. It changes from minute to minute, so it’s always interesting. Someone once wisely remarked (评论) that other countries have a climate (气候), but England just has weather! Ann was amused by (被……逗乐了) all this talk at first, but she has got used to it now. Last week, Ann really understood why everyone is so concerned (关注) about the weather: you can never be certain what’s going to happen. Though it was spring, there was a very heavy snowfall. As usual, no one expected it. The pipes (管子) in many houses were frozen (冻); trains failed to run; cars went shrunk (减少); there were many accidents on the roads; lots of people slipped (滑) on the icy pavements (人行道) and got hurt; the weather forecast was very bad. Everyone complained gloomily (沮丧地), “What awful weather we’re having! Haven’t seen anything like it!” and so on. And then, suddenly, the sun came out, the snow melted (融化) and it was spring again. “Typical (典型的)! Just typical!” Gretel remarked. “From the way you talk about the weather, Ann” Mr. Clark said, “anyone would think you were English.” 41. How does the weather in England change? _____________________________________________ 42. How is the weather in England according to the passage? _____________________________________________ 43. Why is everyone so concerned (关注) about the weather? _____________________________________________ 44. Do you like the weather in England? Why? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________ 【答案】41. It changes from minute to minute, 42. It’s always interesting. 43. Because they can never be certain what’s going to happen. 44. Yes, I do. Because it changes from minute to minute and it’s always interesting./No, I don’t. Because it changes so much that I don’t know what’s going to happen. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国天气的多变。 【41题详解】 根据“It changes from minute to minute, so it’s always interesting.”可知英国的天气每分钟都在变化。故填It changes from minute to minute. 【42题详解】 根据“It changes from minute to minute, so it’s always interesting.”可知英国的天气每分钟都在变化，总是很有趣。故填It’s always interesting. 【43题详解】 根据“Last week, Ann really understood why everyone is so concerned (关注) about the weather: you can never be certain what’s going to happen.”可知，每个人都如此关心天气，因为人们永远无法确定将会发生什么。故填Because they can never be certain what’s going to happen. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it changes from minute to minute and it’s always interesting./No, I don’t. Because it changes so much that I don’t know what’s going to happen. 五 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 随着社会科技的不断发展，我们的生活也时刻发生着变化。若干年后，我们的生活将会是什么样子？请你以“My Life in the Future”为题，写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下你的未来生活。内容包括： 1.你的梦想职业和将来居住的地方； 2.你要如何实现你的梦想（至少两种方式）； 3.谈谈20年后你生活上的变化（至少两种变化）； 4.希望所有同学都能梦想成真。 要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Life in the Future Today I want to talk about my future life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Life in the Future Today I want to talk about my future life. In the future, I think I am going to be a reporter. Also, I will live in Shanghai because it’s the biggest city in China and there will be more chances for me. How can I make my dream come true? First, I am going to study Chinese and history really hard. Next, I will plan to watch news on TV every day. In this way, I can learn how to be a reporter from it. In my opinion, life in 20 years will be very different from it is now. I’m sure it will be more colorful. There will be at least one robot in each family and they will be able to help humans do most of the work. People can go to space by spaceship on vacation. There will be world peace and people won’t use paper money anymore. All in all, I hope our life will be better and better in 20 years. I think our dream will come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作时注意一定要紧紧围绕“未来的生活”这一主题展开叙述。内容要包括谈论自己梦想的工作，将来居住的地方，如何实现梦想，20年后生活上的变化并祝福所有的同学都能梦想成真。总之题目要求的内容一定都写到。内容要积极向上，条理要清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题“未来的生活”，然后根据要求展开，分述自己的梦想工作，生活地点和怎样实现梦想，注意实现梦想的途径至少两点，要具体； 第二步，阐述20年后生活的变化，注意不是自己生活的变化，而是人类生活的变化，至少两点，并符合科技发展的趋势； 第三步，总结全文，表达感受，感情升华，祝福所有同学的梦想都能实现。 [亮点词汇] ①in the future 在将来 ②come true 实现 ③plan to do sth. 计划做某事 ④all in all 总而言之 [高分句型] ①Also, I will live in Shanghai because it’s the biggest city in China and there will be more chances for me.（will be结构的一般将来时；and连接表等同关系的并列句；because引导原因状语从句；there be句型的一般将来时） ②In this way, I can learn how to be a reporter from it.（疑问词+动词不定式） ③All in all, I hope our life will be better and better in 20 years.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $