精品解析：河北省沧州市沧县沧县中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月大数据应用调研阶段性联合测评(V) 英语试题

2025级高一年级大数据应用调研阶段性联合测评(Ⅳ) 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jenny want to do? A. Put on a talk show. B. Play badminton. C. Watch a game. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers take an English exam? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Tuesday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the girl know the pronunciation of the Chinese character? A. From a dictionary. B. From a teacher. C. From a name. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Max probably? A. A police officer. B. A missing boy. C. A rescue dog. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Health education. B. Volunteer work. C. Food supplies. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to the man? A. He was late for his daughter’s show. B. He was unable to open the door. C. He failed to control himself. 7. What is the woman like? A. Rude. B. Understanding. C. Strict. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the man doing? A. Visiting a service office. B. Buying a washing machine. C. Reporting a broken machine. 9. What does the woman ask the man for? A. The name of the supermarket. B. His office number. C. His address. 10. What will the man do next probably? A. Drive to the office. B. Make a phone call. C. Go to the supermarket. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long will the French course last? A. 21 days. B. 14 days. C. 10 days. 12. What activity is included in the French course? A. Making cultural exchange posters. B. Seeing a French musical. C. Discussing hot topics. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the bus. B. At a language school. C. At the woman’s home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where did the man go on National Day? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the countryside. 15. Why does the woman call the man? A. To make an invitation. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To ask for advice. 16. What does the man say about the Hotel Bay View? A. It’s quiet. B. It’s modern. C. It’s expensive. 17. What does the woman decide to do today? A. Go shopping. B. Make a plan. C. Book the hotel. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did the group’s first study meeting take place? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In a café. 19. Why was Lily unhappy to admit the mistake at first? A. She wanted to fix it by herself. B. She didn’t think it was a big deal. C. She wanted to avoid possible trouble. 20. What did Lily and her teammates do in the end? A. They solved the problem together. B. They asked the teacher for help. C. They changed the task with others. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whistler’s Winter Wonderland: Your Perfect Holiday Resort (胜地) Looking for a great winter adventure? Visit Whistler Blackcomb in British Columbia, Canada. It’s North America’s top ski resort! It has over 200 ski runs, warm and comfortable hotels, and fun activities for all ages, making it perfect for your winter break. Fun Winter Activities Ski & Snowboard: Beginners aged 6 and above can join 90-minute group classes with trained teachers. They’ll help you learn balance and turns. Skilled skiers can try black diamond runs — steep (陡峭的) hills with amazing mountain views. You can rent good skis, snowboards, and safety things on site. Kids under 12 must wear helmets (头盔). Snow Tubing: Slide down gentle, sunny hills with your family-no experience needed! Each tube fits 1-2 people, and a magic carpet lift takes you back up easily. It’s open 10 A.M. — 4 P.M. daily (last entry at 3:30 P.M.) Nearby, you can get hot chocolate to warm up. Useful Information Dates: Open December 2025-March 2026. Book early for December 20 — January 5 (busy season) for activities and hotels. Accommodations: Stay in hotels next to the ski areas like Fairmont Chateau Whistler with free breakfast, room fireplaces. Book by November 30 for 15% off — and get a free welcome drink at the hotel bar. Special Deals Family Package: 2 adults and 2 kids (under 12) get 20% off lift tickets, a free snow tubing ride, and a free family photo at the ice rink (溜冰场). Student Deal: Show your student ID to save 10% on all activities. Don’t miss this chance to make winter memories! Visit www.whistlerblackcomb.com to book now. 21. What makes Whistler Blackcomb a top winter resort? A. Cheap accommodations. B. Amazing mountain views. C. Many ski runs and activities. D. Affordable winter vacation packages. 22. What can we know about snow tubing? A. It’s open all day. B. It’s designed for kids. C. It’s easy and relaxing. D. It needs special skills. 23. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To compare ski resorts. B. To share travel memories. C To introduce a winter resort. D. To teach winter sports skills. B Around the world, grandmas are usually seen as kind, calm older women who love quiet activities. But most people forget they also have hobbies, many of which they can finally focus on later in life. A 68-year-old Chinese woman called “Grandma Liu” is the best example of this. The senior can often be seen skating at her local skate park with grace and skill. Grandma Liu got into skateboarding in February 2022, when she went with her daughter to pick a skateboard. After hearing about the abilities and skills that make up this extreme sport, she felt interested. Most old ladies wouldn’t try this hobby, but she gave it a go. “I can’t sit still, and most of my friends are young,” she told China Youth Daily. “One day, my daughter’s friend asked her to buy a skateboard. My daughter said, ‘Mum, let me show you something new.’ I answered, ‘OK!’ When I saw the skateboard, I thought it looked really fun. I tried it once and didn’t fall. Then my daughter encouraged me to learn.” At first, she often lost her balance, fell and got hurt, but that didn’t stop her. Even with these problems, Grandma Liu got back on the skateboard every time. With practice, she learned to skate well in her own stylish way. Other skaters call her “Chasing Wind Girl”. Though she skates well now, she always wears protective gear (设备). A fall at her age could hurt more than it would for a young person. Grandma Liu, who lives in Chengdu, Sichuan, has grown into a star on Chinese social media thanks to her fearlessness. What she appreciates most is skating with her daughter — it has made their relationship stronger. Her love for skateboarding shows that curiosity and passion (热情) have no age. “Don’t let others box you in. Be a multi-talented granny!” she says. “Grannies can be both sweet and cool!” 24. What first made Grandma Liu interested in skateboarding? A. Her daughter’s encouragement. B. The fun of trying it without falling. C. The introduction of the extreme sport. D. Her desire to stay active like young friends. 25. Why does Grandma Liu always wear protective gear while skating? A. To look cool. B. To follow rules. C. To skate well in the park. D. To avoid serious injuries. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Grandma Liu? A. Shy but creative. B. Strict but curious. C. Quiet and traditional. D. Brave and determined. 27. What message does the story seem to show? A. It’s never too old to follow one’s passion. B. Social media can make people famous. C. Skateboarding is a fun and safe sport. D. Family support is key to learning new things. C Trees are the earth’s lungs — taking in carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air and giving out oxygen. They are very important to the planet’s whole ecosystem. Now scientists from NASA and the Smithsonian are working together on another way in which trees can help people, SciTechDaily reported. It turns out that tracking the color of tree leaves near active volcanoes with satellites can be an early warning for eruptions. Early discovery of volcanic eruptions has always been a challenge. Traditionally, volcanologists have depended on findings, ground changes, and gas emissions (排放物) to try to catch an eruption before it happens. Also, scientists have long known that volcanoes give off carbon dioxide when magma (岩浆) moves up from under the surface. However, according to a NASA news report, monitoring that carbon dioxide is a tricky matter. Many active volcanoes are in faraway, hard-to-reach mountain areas. This makes monitoring them take a lot of work, cost much money, and sometimes dangerous. Scientists have long known that changing tree leaves near active volcanoes could be an early sign of a coming eruption. Trees that take in carbon dioxide from magma become greener and stronger. And they can be monitored from space. “The whole idea is to find something we can measure (测量) instead of carbon dioxide directly. This can show us changes in volcano emissions,” Dr. Robert Bogue, a volcano expert from McGill University, said in the news report. To take these measurements, NASA worked with the Smithsonian. They used NASA satellites and airborne tools from the Airborne Validation Unified Experiment: Land to Ocean (AVUELO). The pictures and related information from these tools help them see the areas around active volcanoes more clearly. It’s clear that monitoring carbon dioxide levels around volcanoes is a good way to track possible eruptions. Thanks to NASA and the Smithsonian’s work together, this method can be more effective. We hope it will save more valuable lives. 28. Why does the author mention “Trees are the earth’s lungs” in the beginning? A. To compare trees to human lungs. B. To explain why trees take in carbon dioxide. C. To ‘stress the importance of forest protection. D. To introduce trees’ new role in volcano monitoring. 29. What does the underlined word “tricky” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Simple. B. Difficult. C. Serious. D. Confusing. 30. What can we infer from Dr. Robert Bogue’s words? A. Tree color changes are easy to track. B. Volcano emissions are unimportant. C. Satellites can’t monitor carbon dioxide. D. Tree leaves are the only monitoring tool. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the new monitoring method? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Unconcerned. D. Disappointed. D Sleep is one of the most basic parts of life. All animals and humans sleep. We have long known that sleep also plays a key part in physical and emotional health. Now, researchers from the University of South Australia have published a new study in Journal of Neuroscience. It looks at how sleep helps people learn languages. This is good news for anyone who wants to study a foreign language. People often divide sleep into light sleep and deep sleep in daily life. According to previous research, sleep goes through two main stages: REM sleep and non-REM sleep. REM sleep usually starts about one and a half hours after someone falls asleep. During this time, brain activity rises to a level similar to that when the person is awake — this is when dreams happen. In non-REM sleep, by contrast, brain activity is low. One might think memory and learning happen when the brain is very active. But in fact, the researchers found the opposite is true. The university’s news report says the researchers did an experiment with 35 native English speakers. These people were learning a small language called Mini Pinyan. It is based on Mandarin but uses English sentence structures and grammar rules. Half of the students learned the language in the morning and then went on with their days, while the other half studied in the evening and then slept at the lab so that the researchers could record their brainwaves. Both groups were tested on their knowledge of Mini Pinyan the next morning. The group that had slept soon after they studied did much better than those who had not. “Sleep is not just restful; it’s an active state that changes the brain,” Dr. Scott Cousins, a researcher at the university, said in the news report. This study is important not only for people learning a new language. It could also help people with language problems, like aphasia (失语症) or autism (自闭症). Now there’s one more reason to get a good night’s sleep. 32. What does the new study of the University of South Australia focus on? A. Sleep stages of humans. B. Physical advantages of sleep. C. The effect of sleep on daily life. D. The role of sleep in language learning. 33. In which stage of sleep is the brain thought to be active? A. Light sleep. B. REM sleep. C. Deep sleep. D. Non-REM sleep. 34. What was a key difference between the two groups in the experiment? A. The time of their tests. B. The languages they learned. C. When to sleep after learning. D. How to comment on physical health. 35. Which best summarizes Dr. Scott Cousins’ view on sleep? A. The brain is inactive in one’s sleep. B. Sleep is mainly for resting the body. C. Sleep actively leads to brain changes. D. Brain activity is unrelated to memory during sleep. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now more teenagers care about how their bodies look, mainly because of the unreal “perfect body” pictures on social media. Influenced by these misleading pictures, many teens turn to extreme weight-loss ways like going without meals or taking diet pills (药片). ____36____ To help teenagers break the unhealthy lifestyle, the following useful tips are worth learning. Setting fitness goals can help you stay healthy physically and mentally. Being healthy is about feeling strong and energetic. Fitness goals last longer than quick weight-loss plans. They make your heart healthier, build strong muscles, and help you feel better in mind. For example, you could plan to run 5 kilometers in 30 minutes or do 20 push-ups one after another. ____37____ Eating well is also important. You don’t have to give up all your favorite foods. Just make wise choices most of the time. ____38____ If you want something sweet, choose dark chocolate instead of a sugary cake. Adding salads or fruits to your meals helps keep your diet balanced. This way, you won’t feel unhappy because you can’t eat what you like, which stops you from eating too much later. A positive attitude is also very important. Social media is full of edited photos of stars and models, but these images are often unreal. ____39____ Instead, focus on your own strong points. Everyone has special features that make them unique. ____40____ Instead of criticizing (批评) your body for not being “perfect”, celebrate its abilities — like dancing, climbing stairs easily, or getting better quickly from illness. Writing down things you appreciate about yourself will improve your long-term happiness and health. Remember, every body is different, and that’s completely fine. A. Avoid comparing your body with theirs. B. Eating less is one of the best ways to lose weight. C. Be friendly to yourself and practice positive self-talk. D. Achieving these goals makes you proud and more confident. E. You should choose low-fat foods to keep your body in shape. F. If you want a burger, eat it with a healthy dish like vegetables. G. However, these methods can do long-term harm to their health. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My grandma once ran a small bookstore that sold local dialect books. As a child, I often laughed at those hard characters and the ____41____ pronunciation she used while reading them. She’d just smile and say, “This language is our ____42____.” I didn’t understand it until last summer when Grandma fell ill and asked me to ____43____ her bookstore. When sweeping the dusty shelves, I found a worn notebook. It ____44____ her experiences of collecting dialect stories from villagers in the 1980s. Many elders ____45____ that without written records, their dialects would ____46____ soon. Deeply ____47____, I decided to help. I spent weeks turning dialect materials into digital files (数字文本). When I read those stories to Grandma, her eyes ____48____. Seeing her joy, I felt a strong sense of ____49____ to protect the dialects. ____50____, young people seldom speak the dialects now. They prefer popular online languages. But I believe languages aren’t just tools for ____51____. They reflect the history and values of a group. Last month, I started a community class to ____52____ the dialects. Several teenagers joined us. As we read old stories together, I realized that the ____53____ of a language is not about keeping it unchanged, but about introducing it to new ____54____. It’s how we keep our cultural memory ____55____. Every word we pass on is a line connecting the past, present and future. 41. A. strange B. correct C. simple D. attractive 42. A. problem B. treasure C. symbol D. power 43. A. clean up B. close down C. give away D. leave alone 44. A. hid B. described C. copied D. affected 45. A. heard B. promised C. pretended D. worried 46. A. survive B. disappear C. change D. spread 47 A. moved B. confused C. honored D. frightened 48. A. closed B. darkened C. widened D. shone 49. A. duty B. fear C. anxiety D. curiosity 50. A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Suddenly D. Unluckily 51. A. travel B. study C. communication D. work 52. A. create B. teach C. check D. compare 53. A. replacement B. choice C. explanation D. protection 54. A. audiences B. generations C. customers D. countries 55. A. alive B. quiet C. secret D. ready 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Languages are the carriers of human culture. However, many small languages ____56____ (disappear) very fast in recent years. According to a UN report, over 2,500 languages are now in danger of ____57____ (die) out. On average (平均) one language is lost every two weeks. To fix this problem, experts and local people have done something. For example, in Norway, the Sami people have been protecting their own language with special education ____58____ (program) since the 1980s. In areas where most people are Sami, students must learn their mother tongue. This helps pass old stories and customs down ____59____ young people. Technology also plays ____60____ important role in language protection. In Australia, a group of researchers made an app ____61____ lets users record daily talks in endangered (濒危的) languages. These recordings ____62____ (keep) in a digital library, making it easier for future students ____63____ (study) and save the languages. Everyone can help protect languages. You can learn a small language, support cultural events, or ____64____ (simple) respect different languages. Small acts help a lot. As people say, “A language is not just words — it’s a way of seeing the world.” It is our _____65_____ (responsible) to protect languages so that we can keep our rich human culture safe for generations to come. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter得知你所在的城市在上周遭遇了一场暴雨（rainstorm），非常担心，来信询问你的情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 暴雨发生时你的处境； 2. 暴雨影响及灾后救援； 3. 表达感谢。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Lily hurried into the City Library, holding an exam schedule. It was her last chance to borrow Advanced English Grammar — the only book that could help with her upcoming test. The shelf where the book should be placed was empty. She let out a sigh (叹气), her eyes filled with disappointment. Just then, a soft voice stopped her thoughts. “Excuse me, is this yours?” A boy with messy brown hair held out a notebook. Lily looked down—her name was written on the cover. She’d dropped it in a rush. “Thank you so much! I can’t believe I lost this,” she said, feeling relaxed. The boy smiled. “I saw you looking for something earlier. Maybe I can help?” Lily explained about the grammar book. His smile faded (淡去) a little. “I have that book, but I need it for my test too. It’s the last copy in the library.” Lily’s heart felt heavy. They stood quietly for a moment, with the library’s soft noise around them. Suddenly, the boy’s eyes lit up. “Wait, I made detailed notes on every chapter. If you want, we can share the book and my notes. I usually study here every afternoon.” Lily looked at him in surprise. “Really? That would be wonderful!” They exchanged phone numbers, and the boy handed her a page of notes. “Meet me here tomorrow at 3:00 p.m., okay? The book will be ready.” The next day, Lily arrived on time, holding a pack of her mom’s homemade cookies. She saw the boy sitting at a corner table, the grammar book open in front of him. But as she walked over, she noticed his face was pale, and he kept putting a hand on his stomach. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lily rushed to the table and put down the cookies. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the boy felt better, they studied together. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $河北省2025级高一年级大数据应用调研阶段性联合测评。4、英语试题听力部分该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine . fifteen. Excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Would you like to watch a talk show or a game show? Jenny. neither. Why don't we play badminton outside since the weather is perfect? Sounds great. Would you like to watch a talk show or a game show? Jenny. neither. Why don't we play badminton outside? Since the weather . is perfect? Sounds great. Have you finished the biology project? IT needs to be handed in this friday? No, I need to review english first since we'll have a test on wednesday. After all, today is tuesday. Have you finished the biology project? IT needs to be handed in this friday. No, I need to review english first since we'll have a test on wednesday. After all, today is tuesday. This chinese character is uncommon and seldom taught by teachers. I can't believe you know how to pronounce as a foreigner. Did you look IT up in an electronic dictionary? No one of my chinese classmates has this character in his name. This chinese character is uncommon and seldom taught by teachers. I can't believe you know how to pronounce IT as a foreigner. Did you look at up in an electronic dictionary? No one of my chinese classmates has this character in his name. Sir, please help find my child. We've searched for a long time in the earthquake stricken area, but still haven't found him. Don't worry, max is good at this. He has been trained well for a rescue work, and his senses of smell and hearing are Better than humans. Sir, please help find my child. We've searched for a long time in the earthquake e tricking area, but still haven't found him. Don't worry, max is good at this. He has been trained well for a rescue work, and his senses of smell and hearing are Better than humans. Every sunday, I work for free at a soup kitchen, handing out food to the homeless. That's meaningful. I also joined in something like that, offering mental support to the students at the local special education center. great. I hope what we do can help build a Better society. Every sunday, I work for free at a soup kitchen, handing out food to the homeless. That's meaningful. I also joined in something like that, offering mental support to the students at the local special education center. great. I hope what we do can help build a . Better society. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Please, my daughter is performing today. I know I am a couple of minutes late, but couldn't you let me in quietly? Sorry, sir, my instructions are clear. I am not to open the door after the performance starts. I have been traveling for just over twelve hours to get here to see my daughter. There was something beyond my control, so I was late. Could you bend the rules a little? IT is so nice to see such a loving father. Okay, you can go in. Please be very quiet and take the first . seat you see. Thanks, please. My daughter is performing today. I know I am a couple of minutes late, but couldn't you let me in quietly? Sorry, sir, my instructions are clear. I am not to open the door after the performance starts. I have been traveling for just over twelve hours to get here to see my daughter. There was something beyond my control, so I was late. Could you bend the rules a little? IT is so nice to see such a loving father. Okay, you can go in. Please be very quiet and take the first seat. You see. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, this is the customer service. How can I help you? Hi. I bought one of your washing machines at a supermarket for a months ago. It's broken. Now tell me . the model number of your washing machine, please. Okay, the model number is six, five, nine, four dash sea. Can you please tell . me where you live, your name and your phone number? Nine zero six ottawa street. My name is David Young. My phone number is seven one, three, seven eight, six zero two three four. okay? The nearest customer service office is chat wich and hacks appliances. IT is located at eight seventy eight final south. Oh, I know that place. It's only two minutes drive from my home. You have to ring the office first. All right. Thank you very much for your help. My pleasure. Hi. this is the customer service. How can I help you? Hi, I bought one of your washing machines at a supermarket for a months ago. It's broken. Now tell me the model number of your washing machine, please. Okay, the model number is six, five, nine, four, dash sea. Can you please tell . me where you live, your name and your phone number nine . zero six ottawa street. My name is David Young. My phone number is seven one three seven eight six zero two three four. okay? The nearest customer service office is chat wich and hacks appliances. IT is located at eight seventy eight final south. Oh, I know that place. It's only two minutes drive from my home. You have to ring the office first. All right. Thank you very much for your help. My pleasure. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you consider taking a summer french course at a language school with me? I'm interested in IT. Which language school are you thinking of attending? I've seen one called global language center on a poster. IT says that there will be a course for beginners this summer. That's cool. How long is the course? It's a three week course. What activities . are included in the course? The school will . organize cultural exchange events. Ten to fifty in french students will be invited, and they'll do a series of language activities with us, such as french clubs, role play, discussions on hot topics, french music parties and so on. Wow, taking this course sounds like a productive way to improve french. certainly. Would you like to get off the bus at the next stop and go to my house with me? We can look into IT carefully and make a decision together. sure. I'd love to do you consider taking a summer . french course at a language school with me? I'm interested in IT. Which language school are you thinking of attending? I've seen one called global language center on a poster. IT says that there will be a course for beginners this summer. That's cool. How long is the course? It's a three week course. What . activities are included in the course? The school will organize cultural exchange events ten to fifty, and french students will be invited, and they'll do a series of language activities with us, such as french clubs, role play, discussions on hot topics, french music parties and so on. Wow, taking this course sounds like a productive way to improve french, certainly. Would you like to get off the bus at the next stop and go to my house with me? We can look into IT carefully and . make a decision together. sure. I'd love to. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi Jerry, this is coco. Where did you go on national day? Coco, I had my holiday in the mountains. Where did you go? then? I went nowhere. I spent the whole holiday writing a paper, but I do plan to travel next month. That's why i'm calling you. Could you give me some advice? Oh, how about the sea side? That's really a good place for a holiday. Sounds good. And there . are two hotels I can recommend. They are both new and are usually fully booked. So what are they? Well. one is called the hotel bavius. It's close to the beach, so it's very peaceful without noise or pollution. That's great. I need such a place to relax. How about the other one? The other one is in the city center. IT is a bit noisy and expensive, but IT is very convenient for you to go anywhere from the hotel. It's useless for me. I don't want to go shopping or do anything like that. Thanks for your suggestions. I guess i'd Better call the hotel and book a room today. Hi Jerry. This is coco. Where did you go on national day? Hi coco. I had my holiday in the mountains. Where did you go then? I went nowhere. I spent the whole holiday writing a paper, but I do plan to travel next month. That's why i'm calling you. Could you give me some advice? Oh, how about the sea side? That's really a good place for a holiday. Sounds good. And there are two hotels I can recommend. They are both new and are usually fully booked. So what are they? Well. one is called the hotel by vio. It's close to the beach, so it's very peaceful without noise or pollution. That's great. I need such a place to relax. How about the other one? The other one is in the city center. IT is a bit noisy and expensive, but IT is very convenient for you to go anywhere from the hotel. It's useless for me. I don't want to go shopping or do anything like that. Thanks for your suggestions. I guess i'd Better call the hotel and book a room today. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这。三个小题。Lily had always struggled to make friends. The teacher set up a project team, including lily and other students, hoping to help her. After getting the task, lily was very nervous, but her teammates were really nice. They went straight to the library to do the research. During the process, they listened to her ideas and even invited her to a local cafe afterward. Over time, lily began feeling like part of the group. However, a week before the project deadline, SHE noticed a big error in her research. At first, lilly pretended not to notice her mistake. SHE was afraid the others would be angry with her, but SHE couldn't risk letting everyone fail, so SHE gathered her courage and told the truth. To her surprise, her teammates not only praised her honesty, but also thank her for catching the mistake in time. They joined hands to fix the problem and ended up getting the best grade in the class. Better yet, their friendship continued long after the project was over. Lily had always struggled to make friends. The teacher set up a project team, including lily and other students, hoping to help her. After getting the task, lily was very nervous, but her teammates were really nice. They went straight to the library to do the research. During the process, they listen to her ideas and even invited her to a local cafe afterward. Over time, lily began feeling like part of the group. However, a week before the project deadline, SHE noticed a big air in her research. At first, wily pretended not to notice her mistake. SHE was afraid the others would be angry with her, but he couldn't risk letting everyone fail. So SHE gathered her courage and told the truth to her surprise. Her teams mates not only praised her honesty, but also thanks for catching the mistake in time. They joined hands to fix the problem and ended up getting the best grade in the class. Better yet, their friendship continued long after the project was over. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025级高一年级大数据应用调研阶段性联合测评(Ⅳ) 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jenny want to do? A. Put on a talk show. B. Play badminton. C. Watch a game. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to watch a talk show or a game show, Jenny? W: Neither. Why don’t we play badminton outside since the weather is perfect? M: Sounds great. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers take an English exam? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. Next Tuesday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you finished the biology project? It needs to be handed in this Friday. W: No. I need to review English first, since we’ll have a test on Wednesday. After all, today is Tuesday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the girl know the pronunciation of the Chinese character? A. From a dictionary. B. From a teacher. C. From a name. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: This Chinese character is uncommon and seldom taught by teachers. I can’t believe you know how to pronounce it as a foreigner! Did you look it up in an electronic dictionary? W: No. One of my Chinese classmates has this character in his name. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Max probably? A. A police officer. B. A missing boy. C. A rescue dog. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, please, help find my child! We’ve searched for a long time in the earthquake-stricken area but still haven’t found him. M: Don’t worry. Max is good at this. He has been trained well for rescue work and his senses of smell and hearing are better than humans’. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Health education. B. Volunteer work. C. Food supplies. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Every Sunday, I work for free at a soup kitchen, handing out food to the homeless. M: That’s meaningful. I also joined in something like that, offering mental support to the students at the local Special Education Center. W: Great. I hope what we do can help build a better society. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to the man? A. He was late for his daughter’s show. B. He was unable to open the door. C. He failed to control himself. 7. What is the woman like? A. Rude. B. Understanding. C. Strict. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Please, my daughter is performing today. I know I am a couple of minutes late, but couldn’t you let me in quietly? W: Sorry sir. My instructions are clear. I am not to open the door after the performance starts. M: I have been traveling for just over twelve hours to get here to see my daughter. There was something beyond my control, so I was late. Could you bend the rules a little? W: It is so nice to see such a loving father. OK. You can go in. Please be very quiet and take the first seat you see. M: Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the man doing? A. Visiting a service office. B. Buying a washing machine. C. Reporting a broken machine. 9. What does the woman ask the man for? A. The name of the supermarket. B His office number. C. His address. 10. What will the man do next probably? A. Drive to the office. B. Make a phone call. C. Go to the supermarket. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, this is the Customer Service. How can I help you? M: Hi. I bought one of your washing machines at a supermarket four months ago. It’s broken now. W: Tell me the model number of your washing machine, please. M: Okay. The model number is 6594-C. W: Can you please tell me where you live, your name and your phone number? M: 906 Ottawa Street. My name is David Yang. My phone number is 713-786-0234. W: Okay. The nearest Customer Service Office is Chadwich and Hacks Appliances. It is located at 878 Fennel South. M: Oh, I know that place. It’s only two minutes’ drive from my home. W: You have to ring the office first. M: All right. Thank you very much for your help. W: My pleasure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long will the French course last? A. 21 days. B. 14 days. C. 10 days. 12. What activity is included in the French course? A. Making cultural exchange posters. B. Seeing a French musical. C. Discussing hot topics. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the bus. B. At a language school. C. At the woman’s home. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you consider taking a summer French course at a language school with me? M: I’m interested in it. Which language school are you thinking of attending? W: I’ve seen one called Global Language Center on a poster. It says that there will be a course for beginners this summer. M: That’s cool. How long is the course? W: It’s a three-week course. M: What activities are included in the course? W: The school will organize cultural exchange events. Ten to fifteen French students will be invited and they’ll do a series of language activities with us, such as French clubs, role-play, discussions on hot topics, French music parties, and so on. M: Wow! Taking this course sounds like a productive way to improve French. W: Certainly. Would you like to get off the bus at the next stop and go to my house with me? We can look into it carefully and make a decision together. M: Sure, I’d love to. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where did the man go on National Day? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the countryside. 15. Why does the woman call the man? A. To make an invitation. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To ask for advice. 16. What does the man say about the Hotel Bay View? A. It’s quiet. B. It’s modern. C. It’s expensive. 17. What does the woman decide to do today? A. Go shopping. B. Make a plan. C. Book the hotel. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jerry. This is Coco. Where did you go on National Day? M: Hi, Coco. I had my holiday in the mountains. Where did you go then? W: I went nowhere. I spent the whole holiday writing a paper. But I do plan to travel next month; that’s why I’m calling you. Could you give me some advice? M: Oh, how about the seaside? That’s really a good place for a holiday. W: Sounds good. M: And there are two hotels I can recommend. They are both new and are usually fully booked. W: So what are they? M: Well, one is called the Hotel Bay View. It’s close to the beach. So, it’s very peaceful without noise or pollution. W: That’s great! I need such a place to relax. How about the other one? M: The other one is in the city center. It is a bit noisy and expensive. But it is very convenient for you to go anywhere from the hotel. W: It’s useless for me. I don’t want to go shopping or do anything like that. Thanks for your suggestions. I guess I’d better call the hotel and book a room today. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did the group’s first study meeting take place? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In a café. 19. Why was Lily unhappy to admit the mistake at first? A. She wanted to fix it by herself. B. She didn’t think it was a big deal. C. She wanted to avoid possible trouble. 20. What did Lily and her teammates do in the end? A. They solved the problem together. B. They asked the teacher for help. C. They changed the task with others. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Lily had always struggled to make friends. The teacher set up a project team, including Lily and other students, hoping to help her. After getting the task, Lily was very nervous, but her teammates were really nice. They went straight to the library to do the research. During the process, they listened to her ideas, and even invited her to a local cafe afterward. Over time, Lily began feeling like part of the group. However, a week before the project deadline, she noticed a big error in her research. At first, Lily pretended not to notice her mistake. She was afraid the others would be angry with her. But she couldn’t risk letting everyone fail, so she gathered her courage and told the truth. To her surprise, her teammates not only praised her honesty, but also thanked her for catching the mistake in time. They joined hands to fix the problem, and ended up getting the best grade in the class! Better yet, their friendship continued long after the project was over. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whistler’s Winter Wonderland: Your Perfect Holiday Resort (胜地) Looking for a great winter adventure? Visit Whistler Blackcomb in British Columbia, Canada. It’s North America’s top ski resort! It has over 200 ski runs, warm and comfortable hotels, and fun activities for all ages, making it perfect for your winter break. Fun Winter Activities Ski & Snowboard: Beginners aged 6 and above can join 90-minute group classes with trained teachers. They’ll help you learn balance and turns. Skilled skiers can try black diamond runs — steep (陡峭的) hills with amazing mountain views. You can rent good skis, snowboards, and safety things on site. Kids under 12 must wear helmets (头盔). Snow Tubing: Slide down gentle, sunny hills with your family-no experience needed! Each tube fits 1-2 people, and a magic carpet lift takes you back up easily. It’s open 10 A.M. — 4 P.M. daily (last entry at 3:30 P.M.) Nearby, you can get hot chocolate to warm up. Useful Information Dates: Open December 2025-March 2026. Book early for December 20 — January 5 (busy season) for activities and hotels. Accommodations: Stay in hotels next to the ski areas like Fairmont Chateau Whistler with free breakfast, room fireplaces. Book by November 30 for 15% off — and get a free welcome drink at the hotel bar. Special Deals Family Package: 2 adults and 2 kids (under 12) get 20% off lift tickets, a free snow tubing ride, and a free family photo at the ice rink (溜冰场). Student Deal: Show your student ID to save 10% on all activities. Don’t miss this chance to make winter memories! Visit www.whistlerblackcomb.com to book now. 21. What makes Whistler Blackcomb a top winter resort? A. Cheap accommodations. B. Amazing mountain views. C. Many ski runs and activities. D. Affordable winter vacation packages. 22. What can we know about snow tubing? A. It’s open all day. B. It’s designed for kids. C. It’s easy and relaxing. D. It needs special skills. 23. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To compare ski resorts. B. To share travel memories. C. To introduce a winter resort. D. To teach winter sports skills. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加拿大惠斯勒黑梳山这一冬季度假胜地的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’s North America’s top ski resort! It has over 200 ski runs, warm and comfortable hotels, and fun activities for all ages, making it perfect for your winter break.(它是北美顶级滑雪胜地！它有200多条滑雪道、温暖舒适的酒店以及适合各个年龄段的有趣活动，使其成为你冬季度假的完美之选。)”可知，惠斯勒黑梳山成为顶级冬季度假胜地是因为它有很多滑雪道和活动。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Fun Winter Activities部分中“Ski & Snow Tubing: Slide down gentle, sunny hills with your family-no experience needed! Each tube fits 1-2 people, and a magic carpet lift takes you back up easily. It’s open 10 A.M. — 4 P.M. daily (last entry at 3:30 P.M. ) Nearby, you can get hot chocolate to warm up.(滑雪和雪圈滑行：和家人一起沿着温和、阳光充足的山坡滑下，无需经验！每个雪圈可容纳1-2人，一条魔毯式升降机可以轻松把你带回坡顶。每天上午10点至下午4点开放（最后入场时间为下午3点30分）。附近有热巧克力可供购买，让你暖和起来。)”可知，雪圈滑行很容易且令人放松。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章标题“Whistler’s Winter Wonderland: Your Perfect Holiday Resort(惠斯勒的冬季仙境：你完美的度假胜地)”可知，文章主要介绍了惠斯勒黑梳山这个冬季度假胜地的相关信息，包括有趣的冬季活动、实用信息和特别优惠等。所以文章的主要目的是介绍一个冬季度假胜地。故选C。 B Around the world, grandmas are usually seen as kind, calm older women who love quiet activities. But most people forget they also have hobbies, many of which they can finally focus on later in life. A 68-year-old Chinese woman called “Grandma Liu” is the best example of this. The senior can often be seen skating at her local skate park with grace and skill. Grandma Liu got into skateboarding in February 2022, when she went with her daughter to pick a skateboard. After hearing about the abilities and skills that make up this extreme sport, she felt interested. Most old ladies wouldn’t try this hobby, but she gave it a go. “I can’t sit still, and most of my friends are young,” she told China Youth Daily. “One day, my daughter’s friend asked her to buy a skateboard. My daughter said, ‘Mum, let me show you something new.’ I answered, ‘OK!’ When I saw the skateboard, I thought it looked really fun. I tried it once and didn’t fall. Then my daughter encouraged me to learn.” At first, she often lost her balance, fell and got hurt, but that didn’t stop her. Even with these problems, Grandma Liu got back on the skateboard every time. With practice, she learned to skate well in her own stylish way. Other skaters call her “Chasing Wind Girl”. Though she skates well now, she always wears protective gear (设备). A fall at her age could hurt more than it would for a young person. Grandma Liu, who lives in Chengdu, Sichuan, has grown into a star on Chinese social media thanks to her fearlessness. What she appreciates most is skating with her daughter — it has made their relationship stronger. Her love for skateboarding shows that curiosity and passion (热情) have no age. “Don’t let others box you in. Be a multi-talented granny!” she says. “Grannies can be both sweet and cool!” 24. What first made Grandma Liu interested in skateboarding? A. Her daughter’s encouragement. B. The fun of trying it without falling. C. The introduction of the extreme sport. D. Her desire to stay active like young friends. 25. Why does Grandma Liu always wear protective gear while skating? A. To look cool. B. To follow rules. C. To skate well in the park. D. To avoid serious injuries. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Grandma Liu? A. Shy but creative. B. Strict but curious. C. Quiet and traditional. D. Brave and determined. 27. What message does the story seem to show? A. It’s never too old to follow one’s passion. B. Social media can make people famous. C. Skateboarding is a fun and safe sport. D. Family support is key to learning new things. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，详细讲述了六十多岁的刘奶奶在2022年2月接触滑板运动后，克服困难坚持练习，被称为当地滑板公园的“追风少女”，还在社交媒体走红的故事。展现了她对爱好的热情与勇气，传递出“爱好无关年龄”的积极理念。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“After hearing about the abilities and skills that make up this extreme sport, she felt interested.(在了解了构成这项极限运动的能力和技巧后，她产生了兴趣。)”可知，刘奶奶最初对滑板运动产生兴趣是因为对这项极限运动的介绍，即了解了这项运动的能力和技巧后，她觉得很有趣。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Though she skates well now, she always wears protective gear (设备). A fall at her age could hurt more than it would for a young person.(虽然她现在滑得很好，但她总是穿着防护装备。在她这个年纪摔倒，受到的伤害可能比年轻人更大。)”可知，刘奶奶在滑滑板时总是穿着防护装备是为了避免受到严重的伤害，因为在她的年龄摔倒可能会比年轻人受到更严重的伤害。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“At first, she often lost her balance, fell and got hurt, but that didn’t stop her. Even with these problems, Grandma Liu got back on the skateboard every time.(起初，她经常失去平衡，摔倒受伤，但这并没有阻止她。即使有这些问题，刘奶奶每次都会重新站上滑板。)”以及最后一段中的“Grandma Liu, who lives in Chengdu, Sichuan, has grown into a star on Chinese social media thanks to her fearlessness.(住在四川成都的刘奶奶，因其无所畏惧而在中国社交媒体上成为明星。)”可以推断出，刘奶奶是一个勇敢且坚定的人，她不怕困难，坚持自己的爱好。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Her love for skateboarding shows that curiosity and passion (热情) have no age.(她对滑板运动的热爱表明，好奇心和热情没有年龄限制。)”以及刘奶奶的故事，可以推断出文章想要传达的信息是：追随自己的热情永远都不晚。刘奶奶虽然年纪已大，但她仍然对滑板运动充满热情，并且通过自己的努力和坚持，成为了一个滑板高手。因此，选项A“It’s never too old to follow one’s passion.(追随自己的热情永远都不晚)”符合题意。故选A。 C Trees are the earth’s lungs — taking in carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air and giving out oxygen. They are very important to the planet’s whole ecosystem. Now, scientists from NASA and the Smithsonian are working together on another way in which trees can help people, SciTechDaily reported. It turns out that tracking the color of tree leaves near active volcanoes with satellites can be an early warning for eruptions. Early discovery of volcanic eruptions has always been a challenge. Traditionally, volcanologists have depended on findings, ground changes, and gas emissions (排放物) to try to catch an eruption before it happens. Also, scientists have long known that volcanoes give off carbon dioxide when magma (岩浆) moves up from under the surface. However, according to a NASA news report, monitoring that carbon dioxide is a tricky matter. Many active volcanoes are in faraway, hard-to-reach mountain areas. This makes monitoring them take a lot of work, cost much money, and sometimes dangerous. Scientists have long known that changing tree leaves near active volcanoes could be an early sign of a coming eruption. Trees that take in carbon dioxide from magma become greener and stronger. And they can be monitored from space. “The whole idea is to find something we can measure (测量) instead of carbon dioxide directly. This can show us changes in volcano emissions,” Dr. Robert Bogue, a volcano expert from McGill University, said in the news report. To take these measurements, NASA worked with the Smithsonian. They used NASA satellites and airborne tools from the Airborne Validation Unified Experiment: Land to Ocean (AVUELO). The pictures and related information from these tools help them see the areas around active volcanoes more clearly. It’s clear that monitoring carbon dioxide levels around volcanoes is a good way to track possible eruptions. Thanks to NASA and the Smithsonian’s work together, this method can be more effective. We hope it will save more valuable lives. 28. Why does the author mention “Trees are the earth’s lungs” in the beginning? A. To compare trees to human lungs. B. To explain why trees take in carbon dioxide. C. To ‘stress the importance of forest protection. D. To introduce trees’ new role in volcano monitoring. 29. What does the underlined word “tricky” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Simple. B. Difficult. C. Serious. D. Confusing. 30 What can we infer from Dr. Robert Bogue’s words? A. Tree color changes are easy to track. B. Volcano emissions are unimportant. C. Satellites can’t monitor carbon dioxide. D. Tree leaves are the only monitoring tool. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the new monitoring method? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Unconcerned. D. Disappointed. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，详细介绍了树木除对地球生态系统重要外，还能在火山监测中发挥新作用——通过卫星追踪活火山附近树叶颜色的变化，为火山喷发提供早期预警，并阐述了该监测方法的优势及相关研究合作情况。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Trees are the earth’s lungs — taking in carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air and giving out oxygen. They are very important to the planet’s whole ecosystem. Now, scientists from NASA and the Smithsonian are working together on another way in which trees can help people, SciTechDaily reported. It turns out that tracking the color of tree leaves near active volcanoes with satellites can be an early warning for eruptions.(树木是地球的“肺”——它们从空气中吸收二氧化碳（CO2），并释放出氧气。它们对地球的整个生态系统都非常重要。据《科学科技日报》报道，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）和史密森学会的科学家们正在合作探索树木还能以另一种方式为人类服务的方法。结果表明，利用卫星监测活跃火山附近树叶的颜色，可以作为火山爆发的早期预警信号)”可知，作者提及该内容是为了引出树木在火山监测中的新角色。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Many active volcanoes are in faraway, hard-to-reach mountain areas. This makes monitoring them take a lot of work, cost much money, and sometimes dangerous.(许多活火山位于偏远且难以到达的山区。这使得对这些火山的监测工作量巨大、成本高昂，有时甚至存在危险)”可知，监测火山释放的二氧化碳并非易事。由此可推测tricky在此处意为“困难的”，与difficult含义相近。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Scientists have long known that changing tree leaves near active volcanoes could be an early sign of a coming eruption. Trees that take in carbon dioxide from magma become greener and stronger. And they can be monitored from space.(科学家们早就知道，在活跃火山附近发生变化的树木叶子可能是火山即将喷发的早期迹象。那些从岩浆中吸收二氧化碳的树木会变得更加翠绿、更加健壮。而且这些树木的情况还能通过卫星进行监测)”可知，树木颜色变化是易追踪的，可作为替代监测二氧化碳的事物。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段提到“It’s clear that monitoring carbon dioxide levels around volcanoes is a good way to track possible eruptions. Thanks to NASA and the Smithsonian’s work together, this method can be more effective. We hope it will save more valuable lives.(很明显，监测火山周围二氧化碳的含量是追踪可能发生的火山喷发的一种有效方法。得益于美国国家航空航天局（NASA）和史密森学会的合作，这种方法能够变得更加有效。我们希望它能挽救更多宝贵的生命)”可知，作者对这种新监测方法持支持态度。故选B。 D Sleep is one of the most basic parts of life. All animals and humans sleep. We have long known that sleep also plays a key part in physical and emotional health. Now, researchers from the University of South Australia have published a new study in Journal of Neuroscience. It looks at how sleep helps people learn languages. This is good news for anyone who wants to study a foreign language. People often divide sleep into light sleep and deep sleep in daily life. According to previous research, sleep goes through two main stages: REM sleep and non-REM sleep. REM sleep usually starts about one and a half hours after someone falls asleep. During this time, brain activity rises to a level similar to that when the person is awake — this is when dreams happen. In non-REM sleep, by contrast, brain activity is low. One might think memory and learning happen when the brain is very active. But in fact, the researchers found the opposite is true. The university’s news report says the researchers did an experiment with 35 native English speakers. These people were learning a small language called Mini Pinyan. It is based on Mandarin but uses English sentence structures and grammar rules. Half of the students learned the language in the morning and then went on with their days, while the other half studied in the evening and then slept at the lab so that the researchers could record their brainwaves. Both groups were tested on their knowledge of Mini Pinyan the next morning. The group that had slept soon after they studied did much better than those who had not. “Sleep is not just restful; it’s an active state that changes the brain,” Dr. Scott Cousins, a researcher at the university, said in the news report. This study is important not only for people learning a new language. It could also help people with language problems, like aphasia (失语症) or autism (自闭症). Now there’s one more reason to get a good night’s sleep. 32. What does the new study of the University of South Australia focus on? A. Sleep stages of humans. B. Physical advantages of sleep. C. The effect of sleep on daily life. D. The role of sleep in language learning. 33. In which stage of sleep is the brain thought to be active? A. Light sleep. B. REM sleep. C. Deep sleep. D. Non-REM sleep. 34. What was a key difference between the two groups in the experiment? A The time of their tests. B. The languages they learned. C. When to sleep after learning. D. How to comment on physical health. 35. Which best summarizes Dr. Scott Cousins’ view on sleep? A. The brain is inactive in one’s sleep. B. Sleep is mainly for resting the body. C. Sleep actively leads to brain changes. D. Brain activity is unrelated to memory during sleep. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了南澳大学研究人员探究睡眠对人类语言学习的作用，包括睡眠的阶段、实验过程及研究的重要意义。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now, researchers from the University of South Australia have published a new study in Journal of Neuroscience. It looks at how sleep helps people learn languages.( 如今，来自南澳大利亚大学的研究人员在《神经科学杂志》上发表了一项新研究。该研究探讨了睡眠如何帮助人们学习语言。)”可知，该研究的核心就是关注睡眠在语言学习中的作用。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“REM sleep and non-REM sleep. REM sleep usually starts about one and a half hours after someone falls asleep. During this time, brain activity rises to a level similar to that when the person is awake — this is when dreams happen. (快速眼动睡眠和非快速眼动睡眠。快速眼动睡眠通常在人入睡约一个半小时后开始。在此期间，大脑活动会提升到与清醒时相似的水平——这就是做梦发生的时刻。)”可知，在快速眼动睡眠阶段，大脑活动上升到与人清醒时相似的水平。由此可知在快速眼动睡眠阶段大脑活跃。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Half of the students learned the language in the morning and then went on with their days, while the other half studied in the evening and then slept at the lab so that the researchers could record their brainwaves. (一半的学生在上午学习这门语言，然后继续他们的日常活动；而另一半学生则在晚上学习，然后在实验室里睡觉，以便研究人员能够记录他们的脑电波。)”可知，两组的关键差异在于学习后睡眠的时间安排，一组在早晨学习后继续正常活动，未立即睡觉，而另一组在晚上学习后在实验室睡觉。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“‘Sleep is not just restful; it’s an active state that changes the brain,’ Dr. Scott Cousins, a researcher at the university, said in the news report.( 该大学的研究人员Scott Cousins博士在新闻报道中表示：“睡眠并非仅仅是休息的过程；它是一种能改变大脑状态的活跃状态。”)”可知，睡眠能积极促使大脑发生变化。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now more teenagers care about how their bodies look, mainly because of the unreal “perfect body” pictures on social media. Influenced by these misleading pictures, many teens turn to extreme weight-loss ways like going without meals or taking diet pills (药片). ____36____ To help teenagers break the unhealthy lifestyle, the following useful tips are worth learning. Setting fitness goals can help you stay healthy physically and mentally. Being healthy is about feeling strong and energetic. Fitness goals last longer than quick weight-loss plans. They make your heart healthier, build strong muscles, and help you feel better in mind. For example, you could plan to run 5 kilometers in 30 minutes or do 20 push-ups one after another. ____37____ Eating well is also important. You don’t have to give up all your favorite foods. Just make wise choices most of the time. ____38____ If you want something sweet, choose dark chocolate instead of a sugary cake. Adding salads or fruits to your meals helps keep your diet balanced. This way, you won’t feel unhappy because you can’t eat what you like, which stops you from eating too much later. A positive attitude is also very important. Social media is full of edited photos of stars and models, but these images are often unreal. ____39____ Instead, focus on your own strong points. Everyone has special features that make them unique. ____40____ Instead of criticizing (批评) your body for not being “perfect”, celebrate its abilities — like dancing, climbing stairs easily, or getting better quickly from illness. Writing down things you appreciate about yourself will improve your long-term happiness and health. Remember, every body is different, and that’s completely fine. A. Avoid comparing your body with theirs. B. Eating less is one of the best ways to lose weight. C. Be friendly to yourself and practice positive self-talk. D. Achieving these goals makes you proud and more confident. E. You should choose low-fat foods to keep your body in shape. F. If you want a burger, eat it with a healthy dish like vegetables. G. However, these methods can do long-term harm to their health. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍帮助青少年摆脱不健康的生活方式的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Now more teenagers care about how their bodies look, mainly because of the unreal “perfect body” pictures on social media. Influenced by these misleading pictures, many teens turn to extreme weight-loss ways like going without meals or taking diet pills (药片).(如今，越来越多的青少年开始关注自己的身材状况，这主要是因为社交媒体上那些不真实的“完美身材”图片起了作用。受到这些误导性图片的影响，许多青少年开始采取极端的减肥方式，比如不吃饭或者服用减肥药)”以及下文“To help teenagers break the unhealthy lifestyle, the following useful tips are worth learning.(为了帮助青少年摆脱不良的生活方式，以下这些实用的建议值得大家学习)”可知，前文提到青少年受社交媒体中“完美身材”图片影响，采用节食、吃减肥药等极端减肥方式。空格后转而提出帮助青少年摆脱这种不健康生活方式的建议，因此空格处需起到承上启下的作用，指出极端减肥方式的危害。G选项“然而，这些方法会对他们的健康造成长期危害”既衔接了前文的极端方式，又为后文的建议提供了合理性，符合逻辑。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Setting fitness goals can help you stay healthy physically and mentally. Being healthy is about feeling strong and energetic. Fitness goals last longer than quick weight-loss plans. They make your heart healthier, build strong muscles, and help you feel better in mind. For example, you could plan to run 5 kilometers in 30 minutes or do 20 push-ups one after another.(设定健身目标有助于你保持身心健康。健康意味着感觉强壮且精力充沛。健身目标比快速减肥计划更持久。它们能让你的心脏更健康，增强肌肉力量，并让你的精神状态更好。例如，你可以计划在30分钟内跑完5公里，或者连续做20个俯卧撑)”可知，本段核心话题是“设定健身目标”，前文举例说明具体的健身目标（30分钟内跑5千米、连续做20个俯卧撑）。空格处应承接“设定目标”这一内容，说明达成目标的积极影响。D选项“实现这些目标会让你感到自豪，也会更有自信”呼应了前文的具体目标，且符合“健身目标对身心有益”的段落主旨，衔接自然。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Eating well is also important. You don’t have to give up all your favorite foods. Just make wise choices most of the time.(合理饮食也很重要。你不必放弃所有你喜爱的食物，只需在大多数时候做出明智的选择即可)”以及下文“If you want something sweet, choose dark chocolate instead of a sugary cake. Adding salads or fruits to your meals helps keep your diet balanced. This way, you won’t feel unhappy because you can’t eat what you like, which stops you from eating too much later.(如果你想吃点甜食，那就选择黑巧克力而非甜蛋糕。在饮食中加入沙拉或水果有助于保持饮食的均衡。这样一来，你就不会因为无法吃到自己想吃的食物而感到沮丧，从而也能避免之后吃得过多)”可知，本段主题是“合理饮食”，前文提到“不必放弃所有喜爱的食物，只需大部分时间做出明智选择”，后文举例“想吃甜食就选黑巧克力而非含糖蛋糕”。空格处需填入类似的饮食选择示例，体现“在享受喜爱食物的同时搭配健康食物”的原则。F选项“如果你想吃汉堡，可以搭配蔬菜等健康菜肴一起吃”符合这一逻辑。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“A positive attitude is also very important. Social media is full of edited photos of stars and models, but these images are often unreal.(积极的心态也非常重要。社交媒体上充斥着明星和模特们精心修饰过的照片，但这些照片往往并不真实)”以及下文“Instead, focus on your own strong points. Everyone has special features that make them unique.(相反，要专注于自己的长处。每个人都有独特的特质，这些特质使他们与众不同)”可知，本段围绕“积极态度”展开，前文指出社交媒体上明星和模特的照片往往不真实，后文强调“关注自身优点”。空格处需衔接“不真实照片”与“关注自身”，避免青少年产生盲目对比。A选项“避免将自己的身材与他们的进行比较”恰好承接前文的不真实图片，同时引出后文对自身优点的关注，符合段落逻辑。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Instead of criticizing (批评) your body for not being “perfect”, celebrate its abilities — like dancing, climbing stairs easily, or getting better quickly from illness. Writing down things you appreciate about yourself will improve your long-term happiness and health. Remember, every body is different, and that’s completely fine.(不要因为自己的身材不够“完美”而批评自我，而应该赞美自己的身体所具有的能力——比如跳舞、轻松爬楼梯，或者在生病后能很快恢复健康。把对自己感到满意的地方记录下来，这会提升你的长期幸福感和健康水平。要知道，每个人的身体都是独一无二的，这完全正常)”可知，后文提到“不要因身材不‘完美’而批评自己，要赞美身体的能力（如跳舞、轻松爬楼梯等），写下对自己的欣赏之处会提高你长期的幸福感和健康”，核心是“积极的自我对话和自我接纳”。C选项“善待自己，练习积极的自我对话”概括了后文的核心内容，作为段落主题句，能够统领全段。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My grandma once ran a small bookstore that sold local dialect books. As a child, I often laughed at those hard characters and the ____41____ pronunciation she used while reading them. She’d just smile and say, “This language is our ____42____.” I didn’t understand it until last summer when Grandma fell ill and asked me to ____43____ her bookstore. When sweeping the dusty shelves, I found a worn notebook. It ____44____ her experiences of collecting dialect stories from villagers in the 1980s. Many elders ____45____ that without written records, their dialects would ____46____ soon. Deeply ____47____, I decided to help. I spent weeks turning dialect materials into digital files (数字文本). When I read those stories to Grandma, her eyes ____48____. Seeing her joy, I felt a strong sense of ____49____ to protect the dialects. ____50____, young people seldom speak the dialects now. They prefer popular online languages. But I believe languages aren’t just tools for ____51____. They reflect the history and values of a group. Last month, I started a community class to ____52____ the dialects. Several teenagers joined us. As we read old stories together, I realized that the ____53____ of a language is not about keeping it unchanged, but about introducing it to new ____54____. It’s how we keep our cultural memory ____55____. Every word we pass on is a line connecting the past, present and future. 41. A. strange B. correct C. simple D. attractive 42. A. problem B. treasure C. symbol D. power 43. A. clean up B. close down C. give away D. leave alone 44. A. hid B. described C. copied D. affected 45. A. heard B. promised C. pretended D. worried 46. A. survive B. disappear C. change D. spread 47. A. moved B. confused C. honored D. frightened 48. A. closed B. darkened C. widened D. shone 49. A. duty B. fear C. anxiety D. curiosity 50. A. Finally B. Surprisingly C. Suddenly D. Unluckily 51. A. travel B. study C. communication D. work 52. A. create B. teach C. check D. compare 53. A. replacement B. choice C. explanation D. protection 54. A. audiences B. generations C. customers D. countries 55. A. alive B. quiet C. secret D. ready 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过帮助奶奶保护方言，意识到保护方言的重要性并采取行动的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我常常嘲笑那些难懂的字和她读这些字时奇怪的发音。A. strange奇怪的；B. correct正确的；C. simple简单的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据上文“I often laughed at those hard characters”可知，作者嘲笑奶奶读方言时的发音是奇怪的。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只是笑着说：“这种语言是我们的珍宝。”A. problem问题；B. treasure珍宝；C. symbol象征；D. power力量。根据下文奶奶让作者保护方言可知，方言对奶奶来说是珍宝。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到去年夏天奶奶生病，让我清理她的书屋，我才明白这一点。A. clean up清理；B. close down关闭；C. give away赠送；D. leave alone不管。根据下文“When sweeping the dusty shelves”可知，作者在清理书店。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它描述了她在20世纪80年代从村民那里收集方言故事的经历。A. hid隐藏；B. described描述；C. copied复制；D. affected影响。根据下文“her experiences of collecting dialect stories from villagers in the 1980s”可知，笔记本里描述了奶奶收集方言故事的经历。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多老人担心，如果没有书面记录，他们的方言很快就会消失。A. heard听见；B. promised承诺；C. pretended假装；D. worried担心。根据下文“without written records, their dialects would...soon.”可知，老人们担心方言会消失。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. survive幸存；B. disappear消失；C. change改变；D. spread传播。根据上文“without written records”可知，没有书面记录，方言会消失。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：深受感动，我决定帮忙。A. moved感动；B. confused困惑的；C. honored荣幸的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上一句所说的“许多老人担心，如果没有书面记录，他们的方言很快就会消失”可知，作者被老人们感动了。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我给奶奶读这些故事时，她的眼睛闪闪发光。A. closed关闭；B. darkened变暗；C. widened变宽；D. shone发光。根据下文“Seeing her joy”可知，奶奶很高兴，眼睛闪闪发光。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她的喜悦，我感到有强烈的责任感去保护方言。A. duty责任；B. fear恐惧；C. anxiety焦虑；D. curiosity好奇心。根据下文“to protect the dialects”可知，作者感到有责任去保护方言。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，现在年轻人很少说方言了。A. Finally最终；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Unluckily不幸地。根据下文“young people seldom speak the dialects now”可知，现在的年轻人很少说方言了，这是不幸的。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我相信语言不仅仅是交流的工具。A. travel旅行；B. study学习；C. communication交流；D. work工作。根据上文“They prefer popular online languages.”可知，语言是交流的工具。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月，我开了一个社区班来教方言。A. create创造；B. teach教；C. check检查；D. compare比较。根据下文“Several teenagers joined us.”可知，作者开了一个社区班来教方言。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们一起读古老的故事时，我意识到语言的保护不是要保持它不变，而是要把它介绍给新的一代。A. replacement替代；B. choice选择；C. explanation解释；D. protection保护。根据下文“of a language is not about keeping it unchanged”可知，作者意识到语言的保护不是要保持它不变。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. audiences观众；B. generations一代人；C. customers顾客；D. countries国家。根据上文“introducing it to new”可知，要把方言介绍给新的一代。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是我们如何保持我们的文化记忆鲜活。A. alive鲜活的；B. quiet安静的；C. secret秘密的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文“Every word we pass on is a line connecting the past, present and future.”可知，我们传递的每一个字都是连接过去、现在和未来的线，因此我们要保持文化记忆鲜活。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Languages are the carriers of human culture. However, many small languages ____56____ (disappear) very fast in recent years. According to a UN report, over 2,500 languages are now in danger of ____57____ (die) out. On average (平均) one language is lost every two weeks. To fix this problem, experts and local people have done something. For example, in Norway, the Sami people have been protecting their own language with special education ____58____ (program) since the 1980s. In areas where most people are Sami, students must learn their mother tongue. This helps pass old stories and customs down ____59____ young people. Technology also plays ____60____ important role in language protection. In Australia, a group of researchers made an app ____61____ lets users record daily talks in endangered (濒危的) languages. These recordings ____62____ (keep) in a digital library, making it easier for future students ____63____ (study) and save the languages. Everyone can help protect languages. You can learn a small language, support cultural events, or ____64____ (simple) respect different languages. Small acts help a lot. As people say, “A language is not just words — it’s a way of seeing the world.” It is our _____65_____ (responsible) to protect languages so that we can keep our rich human culture safe for generations to come. 【答案】56. have disappeared 57. dying 58. programs 59. to 60. an 61. that##which 62. are kept 63. to study 64. simply 65. responsibility 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍了保护小众语言的措施，并呼吁每个人通过自身行动参与保护。 【56题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，近年来许多小语种已经迅速消亡了。根据时间状语in recent years（近年来），可知此处需用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在并对现在产生影响；主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have disappeared。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据一份联合国报告，目前有超过2500种语言面临消亡的危险。介词of后需接动名词作宾语。故填dying。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：例如，在挪威，自20世纪80年代以来，萨米人就通过专门的教育项目来保护他们自己的语言。program为可数名词，此处没有限定词修饰，说明数量大于一故用复数形式，表示泛指。故填programs。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：这有助于将古老的故事和习俗传承给年轻一代。固定搭配pass sth. down to sb. 表示“把某物传递给某人”。故填to。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：技术在语言保护方面也发挥着重要作用。固定搭配“play an important role in”表示“在……中扮演重要角色”，important发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在澳大利亚，一组研究人员开发了一款应用程序，该程序能让用户记录使用濒危语言进行的日常对话。先行词为an app（指物），定语从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。 【62题详解】 考查动词的语态、时态和主谓一致。句意：这些录音被保存在一个数字图书馆中，这使得未来的学生能够更方便地学习和保存这些语言。主语These recordings与谓语动词keep之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are kept。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些录音被保存在一个数字图书馆中，这使得未来的学生能够更方便地学习和保存这些语言。固定句型“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“使某人做某事变得……”，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构。故填to study。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：你可以学习一门小语种、参与文化活动，或者只是尊重不同的语言。此处修饰动词respect应用副词simply。故填simply。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：保护各种语言是我们的责任，这样我们才能让丰富的人类文化得以延续，惠及子孙后代。形容词性物主代词our后需接名词，responsible的名词形式为responsibility。故填responsibility。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter得知你所在的城市在上周遭遇了一场暴雨（rainstorm），非常担心，来信询问你的情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 暴雨发生时你的处境； 2. 暴雨影响及灾后救援； 3. 表达感谢。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, Thank you so much for your concern — it really warmed my heart. When the rainstorm hit our city last week, I was at home doing my homework. Suddenly, the power went out and the rain beat heavily against the windows. The rainstorm caused great trouble. Many roads were flooded, so traffic was completely cut off. Some houses near the river were damaged. Luckily, the government acted quickly. Rescue teams came to help people move to safe places, and volunteers provided food and water. I truly appreciate you reaching out. Your care means a lot to me. I’ll keep you updated if there’s anything new. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Peter写一封回信，告知其上周暴雨时自己处境、暴雨影响及灾后救援情况并表达感谢。 【详解】1.词汇积累 温暖，使感动：warm → touch 引起：cause → bring about 突然地：suddenly → all in a sudden 损坏：damage → destroy 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Thank you so much for your concern — it really warmed my heart. 拓展句：Thank you so much for your concern, which really warmed my heart. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When the rainstorm hit our city last week, I was at home doing my homework.（运用了When引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】I’ll keep you updated if there’s anything new.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily hurried into the City Library, holding an exam schedule. It was her last chance to borrow Advanced English Grammar — the only book that could help with her upcoming test. The shelf where the book should be placed was empty. She let out a sigh (叹气), her eyes filled with disappointment. Just then, a soft voice stopped her thoughts. “Excuse me, is this yours?” A boy with messy brown hair held out a notebook. Lily looked down—her name was written on the cover. She’d dropped it in a rush. “Thank you so much! I can’t believe I lost this,” she said, feeling relaxed. The boy smiled. “I saw you looking for something earlier. Maybe I can help?” Lily explained about the grammar book. His smile faded (淡去) a little. “I have that book, but I need it for my test too. It’s the last copy in the library.” Lily’s heart felt heavy. They stood quietly for a moment, with the library’s soft noise around them. Suddenly, the boy’s eyes lit up. “Wait, I made detailed notes on every chapter. If you want, we can share the book and my notes. I usually study here every afternoon.” Lily looked at him in surprise. “Really? That would be wonderful!” They exchanged phone numbers, and the boy handed her a page of notes. “Meet me here tomorrow at 3:00 p.m., okay? The book will be ready.” The next day, Lily arrived on time, holding a pack of her mom’s homemade cookies. She saw the boy sitting at a corner table, the grammar book open in front of him. But as she walked over, she noticed his face was pale, and he kept putting a hand on his stomach. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lily rushed to the table and put down the cookies. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the boy felt better, they studied together. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Lily rushed to the table and put down the cookies. “Are you okay? You look terrible,” she asked worriedly. The boy forced a weak smile and said, “It’s just a stomach ache. I didn’t have lunch.” Lily sighed softly, taking out a bottle of warm water from her bag.” Drink some hot water, and then try some cookies. “He thanked her and did as told. The soft cookies seemed to ease his discomfort, and his face turned less pale. Gradually, the pain faded away. He took his hand off his stomach, sat straight and smiled at Lily. After the boy felt better, they studied together. Lily focused on the tricky grammar rules, while the boy explained his notes clearly. That afternoon slid away unknowingly. Before leaving, Lily thanked him again. “Your help means a lot. You have no idea how worried I am about my exam,” she said. The boy smiled and replied, “It’s my pleasure. Let’s keep studying tomorrow.” Lily nodded happily. At this time, she was actually somewhat looking forward to the exam, not only because she became more confident, but because she got a friend who stood side by side with her. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。Lily到图书馆借语法书未果，失落时一男孩归还她丢失的笔记本。得知她需此书，男孩提议分享书和笔记，二人约好次日见面。次日Lily带饼干赴约，却发现男孩脸色苍白，手捂肚子。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“Lily快步走到桌边，放下手里的饼干。”可知，第一段可以描写莉莉发现男孩身体不适后的关心举动，她给男孩递温水、分饼干的细节，以及男孩吃完饼干后身体逐渐好转的过程。 ②由第二段句首内容“男孩好起来之后，两人便一起学习。”可知，第二段可以描写两人结伴学习的场景，Lily攻克语法难题、男孩分享笔记的互动，以及离别时约定次日继续学习的情节，最后升华文章主旨：互帮互助让彼此收获了进步与友谊。 2.续写线索：发现男孩不适 —— 快步走到桌边——热心提供帮助 —— 男孩恢复状态 —— 一起学习 —— 约定明日再学 —— 收获友谊与自信 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拿出：take out/bring out/get out ②叹气：sigh/breathe a sigh/let out a sigh ③专注于：focuse on/concentrate on 情绪类 ①担心地：worriedly/anxiously/with concern ②感激：thank/show gratitude/be thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】Lily focused on the tricky grammar rules, while the boy explained his notes clearly.(运用了while引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】At this time, she was actually somewhat looking forward to the exam, not only because she became more confident, but because she got a friend who stood side by side with her.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $