精品解析：2026届重庆市好教育联盟模拟预测英语试题

重庆高三英语考试 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the art exhibition? A. Quite amazing. B. Rather boring. C. Poorly organized. 2. How is Mary getting to the train station? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 3. What did Jane do last week? A. She bought a dress. B. She attended her school dance. C. She forgot to send her package. 4. Why is the woman talking to the man? A. To ask for directions. B. To buy a museum ticket. C. To get information about a museum. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ways to lose weight. B. The new school gym. C. Classes of the new term. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 7 What will the speakers go to the supermarket to buy? A. A backpack. B. An umbrella. C. A pair of hiking shoes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man do each day? A. He practices running a marathon. B. He tracks his calorie intake. C. He reviews a special book. 9. What does the woman mean in the end? A. The man is in his best shape. B. The man should practice more. C. The man should take in more energy. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. What do the speakers intend to do after the man is back? A. Take some notes. B. Work on a project. C. Turn off the lamp. 11. What is the function of the man's lamp? A. To promote friendship. B. To help protect the eyesight. C. To remind the man of his schoolwork. 12. What do we know about the woman's brother? A. He is interested in programming phone apps. B. He often sends messages to the woman. C. He will be a college student next year. 听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a hospital. C. At a drugstore. 14. What happens to the woman? A. She has a stomachache. B. She has hurt her eyes. C. She has a headache. 15. How long will it be until the woman can see the doctor? A. About 3 hours. B. About 4.5 hours. C. About 5.5 hours. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Make the woman a cup of milk. B. Get the woman some medicine. C. Prepare some food for the woman. 听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。 17. Why did the speaker leave her home country? A. Her father got a promotion. B. Her life was uncomfortable. C. She got a chance to study abroad. 18. How did the speaker feel at first about moving? A. Confused. B. Confident. C. Excited. 19. How did Sarah offer to help the speaker? A. By teaching her math. B. By spending time together. C. By providing her with a job. 20. How old was the speaker when she met Sarah for the first time? A.6. B.16. C.22. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dream up an impressive activity? It exists somewhere around the world. Running through Namibia’s sand hills The Namib Race, a desert marathon, charters (特许设立) 155 miles through Namibian territory, passing through the world’s most ancient desert and beneath its highest sand hills.Along the way, competitors choke over mysterious salt pans (盐地), race over the lunar-like wastes of the “Moon Valley”, and reach the finishing line where the sands meet Atlantic waves near the town of Swakopmund. Hiking on camelback in South Australia The country with the most camels in the wild is Australia. These ships of the desert were imported in the late 19th century as a way of exploring the Red Centre and building railway lines. Master these moody (情绪多变) animals on a four-day hike through the tirari Desert of South Australia. Participants rise early, spending happy hours walking through salt lakes and sand hills. Making an exploration to K2 Base Camp Many people hike to Qomolangma’s Base Camp in Nepal — fewer make the hike to the foot of the world’s second highest peak, K2, where the approach is even more impressive. The trailhead is Pakistan’s highest village, Askole — from here, walking parties advance among the massive peaks of the Karakoram Range, home to 7 of the world’s 20 highest peaks and vast glaciers that emerge above the trail. Catching a train to the North Pole Railways don’t come more courageous than the twin iron rails that link Winnipeg and Churchill. At the southern end of the line are high-rise buildings and rush-hour passengers; at the northern end are polar bears, Arctic white whales and the northern lights. Passengers cross some of Canada’s wildest regions, watching grasslands turn to northern forests and,lastly, arctic tundra (苔原). 1. What can participants experience during the Namib Race? A. Passing the town of Swakopmund. B. Enjoying the lunar-like landscapes. C. Hiking up to the highest sand hills. D. Meeting wonderful polar animals. 2. Why were camels imported to Australia in the late 19th century? A. To support the local farming. B. To take the place of ships. C. To aid railway construction. D. To develop local tourism. 3. Which adventure allows visitors to witness the scenery of different climates? A. Running through Namibia’s sand hills. B. Hiking on camelback in South Australia. C. Making an exploration to K2 Base Camp. D. Catching a train to the North Pole. B Drive into the parking lot of any major cancer hospital, and you will be greeted by a small village of RVs (野营车). People bring their family members to the hospitals for weeks-long treatments. They make the journey from hundreds of miles away and accompany their loved ones by setting up camp in the parking lot. Getting the best care for a rare form of cancer is absolutely critical. But for a typical child living in rural America, the most effective care is more than a few hours’ drive away. And if the cancer needs regular treatment and check-ins, the cost of travel can be unaffordable. For Mirna’s daughter, the care she needed was a full state away, in Colorado. Lucky for her, there is Angel Flight, an organization of pilots who volunteer their time and their aircraft to fly patients like her to the hospitals that benefit them most. Lifting the weight of worry associated with travel expenses is a huge favour for Mirna. Seeing the glistening aircraft and friendly pilots can be like seeing a superhero for a young child uncertain of the future. And in the broad smiles on the pilots’ faces, it is apparent just how much joy there is in taking children into the sky and giving wings to their wishes that seemed all but impossible before they boarded the plane. Staying on the ground may be suffering for those pilots after they soar among the clouds. For them, flight is a miracle, and flying someone toward the hope of a better day is even more so. Mirna was so appreciative of their efforts. Pilots Nancy and Kosta deflect (转移) the credit,“We play such a small part. Certainly, the doctors in Kansas and the children’s hospital are a miracle for her.” Mirna disagrees,“Just out of the kindness of their heart,those pilots want to be here for us for something so terrible.” 4. Why do people camp in RVs in the cancer hospital parking lots? A. To wait for their turn to see the doctor. B. To shelter the patients under treatment. C. To stay near their sick family members. D. To offer temporary housing to the pilots. 5. What is Angel Flight’s main mission? A To offer free air travel for patients. B. To raise funds for cancer research. C. To train pilots for medical emergencies. D. To transport medical staff to rural areas. 6. What effect do the flights have on the sick children? A. They remind them how serious their illness is. B. They bring them hope and a joyful experience. C They help them understand the science of flying. D. They inspire them to develop a passion for flying. 7. Which of the following can best describe the pilots? A. Optimistic and ambitious. B. Modest and cautious. C. Committed and humorous. D. Humble and caring. C If you thought livestreaming was strange enough — hosts singing, dancing, and chatting for hours to faceless audiences— then welcome to the era of the anime-style (动漫风格的) AI livestreaming, for which there is no need for real human beings. On looking closer at such livestreaming, the first thing you learn is that the hosts are really good at making you feel seen. Complex language processing lets them guess your mood,serve up just the right expression, and keep you engaged. For many fans, especially younger viewers, these interactions create a powerful sense of belonging. Yet there’s something unsettling about just how good these systems are at anticipating what you want. Algorithms (算法) that predict what you want can skillfully guide you toward ever more addictive interactions. It’s the classic social media trap with an anime face. Perhaps the biggest concern is that the main audience for these virtual idols (偶像) is young people. This isn’t just entertainment; it’s a new field for forming worldviews and values, and developing emotional habits. As such livestreaming becomes more convincing, it risks replacing real human interaction with algorithmic simulations. Instead of learning to navigate the complexities of real- world friendship, young viewers might settle for endlessly agreeable virtual live company. Despite these challenges, banning or shaming the entire industry isn’t the answer. Virtual livestreaming is here to stay. Most importantly, we need to always remember that technology is meant to serve the people, not replace them. Virtual livestreamers can handle the routine work. But genuine emotional connection, critical thinking and moral judgment are the jobs of real human beings. Parents, educators and the media need to help young people understand what’s happening behind the friendly characters. Anime-style AI livestreaming is more than a passing fancy. It’s a cultural frontier where technology, art, business and human emotions crash. Yet our aim should not be to stifle its growth, but to ensure it grows responsibly. 8. What makes anime-style AI livestreaming appealing to young viewers? A. Its use of the complex algorithms. B. Its creation of a sense of belonging. C. Its ability to replace human hosts. D. Its focus on content of friendship. 9. How does virtual livestreaming affect young viewers? A. They find digital companions complex. B. Their virtual idols turn into real figures. C. Their real- world relationships may fade. D. They are better at interacting in real life. 10. What does the underlined word “stifle” in the last paragraph mean? A. Hold back. B. Contribute to. C. Adapt to. D. Figure out. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Engineered Belonging Might Cheer You Up B. Are Anime AI Live streamers Emerging Wildly? C. Does The Algorithm Really Know You Well? D. Virtual Companionship May Come At A Cost D A team of Chinese scientists has developed a groundbreaking device capable of changing the friction (摩擦力) between vehicle tires (轮胎) and roads into clean electricity. The device,called the roadbed tribological energy harvester (RTE harvester), presents a novel approach to taking advantage of the vast and previously untapped source of energy. An estimated 85 percent of a car’s energy is lost to heat and friction, with tire-road interaction alone holding an untapped energy potential of around 0.3 terawatts annually worldwide, equal to the yearly output of 30 dams of the Three Gorges project in China. The researchers from Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems (BINN) under the Chinese Academy of Sciences crafted an energy collector implanted in the roadbed, capable of achieving a peak power output of 16.4 milliwatts from a single tire impact and achieving an impressive energy translation efficiency of 11.7 percent. The device formed by a freestanding layer triboelectric nanogenerator array, is highly durable, operating stably across temperatures from minus 40℃ to 60℃ and varying humidity(湿度) levels, making it suitable for diverse global climates, according to the study published recently in the journal Science Advances. Its low cost, estimated at just $71.3 per square meter, makes it a highly practicable solution for widespread adoption across extensive road networks globally. Equipped with a self-powered, intelligent and connected transportation system, the innovation can supply energy to devices that monitor vehicle speed and weight, enhancing road safety and management without relying on external power sources. Placing the harvester over a 50-meter section can meet the power needs of traffic lights, cameras and other facilities along a one-kilometer road. “This breakthrough offers a new approach to efficient roadbed tribological energy harvesting and distributed power supply, paving the way for the integration of vehicle-to-road, vehicle-to-infrastructure (车辆与基础设施) and vehicle-to-everything systems,”said the paper’s co-corresponding authors Professor Wang and Professor Chen from the BINN. 12. What is the function of the RTE harvester? A. To improve tires’ durability. B. To monitor road conditions. C. To create a new energy source. D. To measure the heat from tires. 13. Why does the author mention the Three Gorges project? A. To emphasize the impact of vehicle emissions. B. To criticize the inefficiency of traditional dams. C. To compare the energy output of renewable sources. D. To highlight the scale of energy in tire-road friction. 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly focus on about the RTE harvester? A. Its applying prospects. B. Its testing procedures. C. Its working principle. D. Its basic components. 15. What is the professors’ attitude to the RTE harvester? A. Cautious. B. Hopeful. C. Suspicious. D. Dismissive. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 All parents want to give their children a good life. Many parents micromanage their children from any type of hardship. ___16___. To prepare children for the adult world, ensure they can navigate life’s challenges. Here are some ways to achieve it. Praise them for their effort ___17___. From time to time, even the brightest minds will face failures. Hard work, perseverance, and organization are all admirable traits linked with achievement. When we praise individuals based on those qualities, we create a growth mindset, allowing them to see the fruits of their labor coming from the effort applied as opposed to intelligence. ___18___ We all know parents hovering nearby ready to rescue and parents clearing the path entirely. Though well-intentioned, both risk raising less resilient (有适应力的) children. The outcome can be that young adults are ill-equipped for real-world challenges. So if your children forget their homework, resist the urge to fetch it for them. Letting them face the consequences teaches a far more valuable lesson. Let them handle their own conflicts sometimes If there is ever an incident where your child argues with a peer, just ask yourself: Do I really need to intervene? Actually, one negative interaction does not always deserve the intervention of a caregiver and is a reality of growing up. Instead of jumping in, parents can coach a child to say something like “That’s not OK — don’t talk to me like that.” ___19___. Speak with them about how they are feeling It’s common for parent-child conversations to go no deeper than a simple “Fine” or “Okay”. Try to connect with them by asking open-ended questions like “What was something that made you laugh today?” ___20___. When children open up their concerns, parents can provide reassurance. Thus, they can navigate the world with confidence and parents can work on building a solid foundation for resilience. A. Allow them to struggle at times B. It helps build emotional fluency C. Encourage them to review mistakes D. Being smart isn’t enough to guarantee success E. This empowers them while still offering guidance F. Your children might be repeatedly receiving negative comments G. However, this can often rob children of critical opportunities to grow up 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is something exciting about a colorful ball of yarn (纱线) becoming a warm hat, a quilt, and a sweater for people in need. They are clothing that warms the bodies of the ___21___of humans. Kim Franks ___22___ herself to making knitted (编织的) items for Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) preemies (早产儿). Everything started with a social media post that Franks ___23___— about how the hospital was ___24___ to get donations of blankets, hats, and other items because of challenges with travel during a snowstorm. The ___25___ inspired her to do something. Franks started to knit with her own supplies. As ___26___ spread, wool donations started flooding in from across the region and beyond,___27___ her to craft these beautiful pieces. One of the reasons why this clothing is ___28___ necessary for preemies is that they are so small, and might not even ___29___ store-bought items. Receiving hand-knit items isn’t only useful on a(n)____30____ level. When a family gets to ____31____ their preemie, it can be ____32____ in the midst of a difficult period. And being the ____33____also represents much more. Franks suffers from some chronic diseases and is often bedbound. Knitting for NICU babies in these past few years has brought ____34____ to Franks. Franks says,“It positively ____35____ you from yourself, redirecting your energy toward aiding others.” 21. A. earliest B. wisest C. littlest D. kindest 22. A. dedicates B. limits C. exposes D. leads 23. A. reviewed B. desired C. illustrated D. encountered 24. A. refusing B. struggling C. pretending D. promising 25. A. report B. strategy C. policy D. discovery 26. A. word B. voice C. risk D. disease 27. A. persuading B. forcing C. enabling D. urging 28. A. officially B. critically C. hardly D. mentally 29. A. turn down B. seek for C. figure out D. fit into 30. A. practical B. average C. overall D. similar 31. A. treat B. comfort C. dress D. secure 32. A. fighting B. healing C. warning D. suffering 33. A. opponent B. predictor C. partner D. giver 34. A. purpose B. profit C. damage D. honour 35. A. separates B. protects C. distracts D. hides 第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Walking through the bustling markets in autumn, the gourd (葫芦) harvest season in Dongchangfu District of Liaocheng, Shandong Province, one is greeted by a vivid display of the fruit in ___36___(diversity) shapes. In recent years, cultural and artistic products made from gourds, like gourd-themed backpacks, fridge magnets and storage jars, ___37___ (emerge), integrating the ancient craft into contemporary daily life. This long and rich heritage earned Dongchang gourd carving ___38___ (recognize) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Today, the district’s gourd cultivation covers over 2,000 hectares, more than 5,000 farming households ___39___ (involve). It commands 75 percent of the domestic market, thus ___40___ (generate) annual gross revenues (总收益) of 2.6 billion yuan. A new generation is ensuring that the centuries-old craft not only survives but thrives, among ___41___ is 35-year-old Hao Hongle, the first university graduate in his village to return home. Upon returning, he joined the local gourd trade, which was then limited ___42___ four or five traditional varieties. In 2018, Hao visited Tianjin ___43___ (explore) market trends and encountered a special gourd variety. Hao brought the gourd back home, carefully extracted its seeds, and began cultivating it on his family’s land. By ___44___ (precise) controlling light, improving soil, and optimizing irrigation, now ___45___ single vine (藤) can produce over 100 gourds, and around 20 of them are of premium quality. His success has inspired villagers to learn his cultivation techniques. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校最近举办了以“Your Trash, My Treasure”为主题的以物换物活动。请你写一篇关于该活动的报道并将其发布到你校英文网站，内容包括： (1)活动的时间、地点和目的； (2)活动的内容； (3)活动的意义。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇:文具 stationery A Bartering Activity In Our School ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I am a roofer and my job is to build or repair homeowners’ roofs. Every day is Monday, eight days a week. That was my motto. As I climbed the ladder to start my day, I was thinking there was not enough time in the day, week, even the month to do all the work that came my way. It was the same routine every day. Wake up early, call the boss, get an address, work eight, ten, sometimes twelve hours, go home exhausted, fall asleep, get up and do it again. However, after years of “eight days a week” grind (苦差事), I made my phone call one morning to hear, “I’m sorry, Bill. I’ve got nothing going on today. Things seem to be slowing down.” After that, eight days a week soon became six, then five and three. Before I knew it,the routine call became “Sorry, Bill, I’ve got nothing for you to do. I’ll call you when some work comes in.” After waiting every day for the next week, I couldn’t stand it anymore. I picked up the phone and called my boss. “Sorry, Bill. I’ve got nothing.” One day off was great, and two days were even pretty nice, but now it had been almost three weeks. Panic started to set in. I paced around the house, noticing the pile of bank bills growing with each day’s mail delivery, together with some flyers (广告传单). For the first time in my life I had no idea how I would live. I went out to the back yard. Faced with perfect roofing weather, my eyes stung with tears until I couldn’t hold them back. As they spilled down my face, I had a complete emotional meltdown. Looking at the sunlight glistening through the trees, I pulled myself together, deciding that things must be changed. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I began my journey to self-help. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This first roofing job opened the door to many more. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆高三英语考试 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the art exhibition? A. Quite amazing. B. Rather boring. C. Poorly organized. 2. How is Mary getting to the train station? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 3. What did Jane do last week? A. She bought a dress. B. She attended her school dance. C. She forgot to send her package. 4. Why is the woman talking to the man? A. To ask for directions. B. To buy a museum ticket. C. To get information about a museum. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ways to lose weight. B. The new school gym. C. Classes of the new term. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 7. What will the speakers go to the supermarket to buy? A. A backpack. B. An umbrella. C. A pair of hiking shoes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man do each day? A. He practices running a marathon. B. He tracks his calorie intake. C. He reviews a special book. 9. What does the woman mean in the end? A. The man is in his best shape. B. The man should practice more. C. The man should take in more energy. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. What do the speakers intend to do after the man is back? A. Take some notes. B. Work on a project. C. Turn off the lamp. 11. What is the function of the man's lamp? A. To promote friendship. B. To help protect the eyesight. C. To remind the man of his schoolwork. 12. What do we know about the woman's brother? A. He is interested in programming phone apps. B. He often sends messages to the woman. C. He will be a college student next year. 听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a hospital. C. At a drugstore. 14. What happens to the woman? A. She has a stomachache. B. She has hurt her eyes. C. She has a headache. 15. How long will it be until the woman can see the doctor? A. About 3 hours. B. About 4.5 hours. C. About 5.5 hours. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Make the woman a cup of milk. B. Get the woman some medicine. C. Prepare some food for the woman. 听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。 17. Why did the speaker leave her home country? A. Her father got a promotion. B. Her life was uncomfortable. C. She got a chance to study abroad. 18. How did the speaker feel at first about moving? A. Confused. B. Confident. C. Excited. 19. How did Sarah offer to help the speaker? A. By teaching her math. B. By spending time together. C. By providing her with a job. 20. How old was the speaker when she met Sarah for the first time? A.6. B.16. C.22. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dream up an impressive activity? It exists somewhere around the world. Running through Namibia’s sand hills The Namib Race, a desert marathon, charters (特许设立) 155 miles through Namibian territory, passing through the world’s most ancient desert and beneath its highest sand hills.Along the way, competitors choke over mysterious salt pans (盐地), race over the lunar-like wastes of the “Moon Valley”, and reach the finishing line where the sands meet Atlantic waves near the town of Swakopmund. Hiking on camelback in South Australia The country with the most camels in the wild is Australia. These ships of the desert were imported in the late 19th century as a way of exploring the Red Centre and building railway lines. Master these moody (情绪多变的) animals on a four-day hike through the tirari Desert of South Australia. Participants rise early, spending happy hours walking through salt lakes and sand hills. Making an exploration to K2 Base Camp Many people hike to Qomolangma’s Base Camp in Nepal — fewer make the hike to the foot of the world’s second highest peak, K2, where the approach is even more impressive. The trailhead is Pakistan’s highest village, Askole — from here, walking parties advance among the massive peaks of the Karakoram Range, home to 7 of the world’s 20 highest peaks and vast glaciers that emerge above the trail. Catching a train to the North Pole Railways don’t come more courageous than the twin iron rails that link Winnipeg and Churchill. At the southern end of the line are high-rise buildings and rush-hour passengers; at the northern end are polar bears, Arctic white whales and the northern lights. Passengers cross some of Canada’s wildest regions, watching grasslands turn to northern forests and,lastly, arctic tundra (苔原). 1. What can participants experience during the Namib Race? A. Passing the town of Swakopmund. B. Enjoying the lunar-like landscapes. C. Hiking up to the highest sand hills. D. Meeting wonderful polar animals. 2. Why were camels imported to Australia in the late 19th century? A. To support the local farming. B. To take the place of ships. C. To aid railway construction. D. To develop local tourism. 3. Which adventure allows visitors to witness the scenery of different climates? A. Running through Namibia’s sand hills. B. Hiking on camelback in South Australia. C. Making an exploration to K2 Base Camp. D. Catching a train to the North Pole. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四项世界各地令人印象深刻的活动，展现了不同地域的独特体验。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Running through Namibia’s sand hills”部分中“Along the way, competitors choke over mysterious salt pans (盐地), race over the lunar-like wastes of the ‘Moon Valley’, and reach the finishing line where the sands meet Atlantic waves near the town of Swakopmund.(沿途，参赛者们艰难穿过神秘的盐滩，飞奔掠过‘月谷’那片如月球表面般荒凉的土地，最终抵达终点线——就在斯瓦科普蒙德镇附近，沙漠与大西洋的波涛在此交汇。)”可知，在纳米布比赛中，参赛者可以欣赏到月球般的景观。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Hiking on camelback in South Australia”部分中“The country with the most camels in the wild is Australia. These ships of the desert were imported in the late 19th century as a way of exploring the Red Centre and building railway lines. (野生骆驼数量最多的国家是澳大利亚。这些沙漠之舟是在19世纪后期被引进的，作为一种探索红色中心地区和修建铁路的方式。)”可知，骆驼在19世纪后期被引进澳大利亚是为了帮助修建铁路。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Catching a train to the North Pole”部分中“Passengers cross some of Canada’s wildest regions, watching grasslands turn to northern forests and, lastly, arctic tundra (苔原).(乘客们穿越了加拿大一些最为偏远的地区，沿途目睹了草原逐渐转变为北方森林，最后是北极苔原的景象。)”可知，乘坐火车去北极可以见证草原、北方森林和北极苔原等不同气候的风景即见证不同气候下的自然风光。故选D。 B Drive into the parking lot of any major cancer hospital, and you will be greeted by a small village of RVs (野营车). People bring their family members to the hospitals for weeks-long treatments. They make the journey from hundreds of miles away and accompany their loved ones by setting up camp in the parking lot. Getting the best care for a rare form of cancer is absolutely critical. But for a typical child living in rural America, the most effective care is more than a few hours’ drive away. And if the cancer needs regular treatment and check-ins, the cost of travel can be unaffordable. For Mirna’s daughter, the care she needed was a full state away, in Colorado. Lucky for her, there is Angel Flight, an organization of pilots who volunteer their time and their aircraft to fly patients like her to the hospitals that benefit them most. Lifting the weight of worry associated with travel expenses is a huge favour for Mirna. Seeing the glistening aircraft and friendly pilots can be like seeing a superhero for a young child uncertain of the future. And in the broad smiles on the pilots’ faces, it is apparent just how much joy there is in taking children into the sky and giving wings to their wishes that seemed all but impossible before they boarded the plane. Staying on the ground may be suffering for those pilots after they soar among the clouds. For them, flight is a miracle, and flying someone toward the hope of a better day is even more so. Mirna was so appreciative of their efforts. Pilots Nancy and Kosta deflect (转移) the credit,“We play such a small part. Certainly, the doctors in Kansas and the children’s hospital are a miracle for her.” Mirna disagrees,“Just out of the kindness of their heart,those pilots want to be here for us for something so terrible.” 4. Why do people camp in RVs in the cancer hospital parking lots? A. To wait for their turn to see the doctor. B. To shelter the patients under treatment. C. To stay near their sick family members. D. To offer temporary housing to the pilots. 5. What is Angel Flight’s main mission? A. To offer free air travel for patients. B. To raise funds for cancer research. C. To train pilots for medical emergencies. D. To transport medical staff to rural areas. 6. What effect do the flights have on the sick children? A. They remind them how serious their illness is. B. They bring them hope and a joyful experience. C. They help them understand the science of flying. D. They inspire them to develop a passion for flying. 7. Which of the following can best describe the pilots? A. Optimistic and ambitious. B. Modest and cautious. C. Committed and humorous. D. Humble and caring. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。许多人开着野营车在癌症医院停车场扎营，陪伴远道而来治疗的家人。Angel Flight组织的飞行员免费送患者就医，给孩子带来希望，他们谦逊又有爱心。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People bring their family members to the hospitals for weeks-long treatments. They make the journey from hundreds of miles away and accompany their loved ones by setting up camp in the parking lot.(人们带着家人到医院进行数周的治疗。他们从数百英里外赶来，在停车场安营扎寨，陪伴亲人。)”可知，人们在癌症医院停车场用房车露营是为了陪伴生病的家人，待在他们附近。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Lucky for her, there is Angel Flight, an organization of pilots who volunteer their time and their aircraft to fly patients like her to the hospitals that benefit them most.(幸运的是，有一个名为“天使航班”的组织，该组织的飞行员自愿抽出时间和飞机，将像她这样的病人送到对他们最有益的医院。)”可知，Angel Flight的主要任务是为患者提供免费的航空旅行。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Seeing the glistening aircraft and friendly pilots can be like seeing a superhero for a young child uncertain of the future. And in the broad smiles on the pilots' faces, it is apparent just how much joy there is in taking children into the sky and giving wings to their wishes that seemed all but impossible before they boarded the plane.(对于对未来不确定年幼孩子来说，看到闪闪发光的飞机和友好的飞行员就像看到超级英雄一样。从飞行员脸上灿烂的笑容中可以看出，把孩子们带上天空，给他们插上翅膀，让他们实现那些在登机前似乎不可能实现的愿望，是多么令人高兴的事情。)”可知，这些航班给生病的孩子带来了希望和愉快的体验。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Pilots Nancy and Kosta deflect (转移) the credit, ‘We play such a small part. Certainly, the doctors in Kansas and the children's hospital are a miracle for her.’ Mirna disagrees, ‘Just out of the kindness of their heart, those pilots want to be here for us for something so terrible.’(飞行员南希和科斯塔转移了功劳，“我们只是起了很小的作用。当然，堪萨斯州的医生和儿童医院对她来说是个奇迹。”米尔娜不同意，“那些飞行员出于善意，想在我们这么糟糕的时候陪在我们身边。”)”可知，飞行员们很谦虚，并且很关心病人。故选D项。 C If you thought livestreaming was strange enough — hosts singing, dancing, and chatting for hours to faceless audiences— then welcome to the era of the anime-style (动漫风格的) AI livestreaming, for which there is no need for real human beings. On looking closer at such livestreaming, the first thing you learn is that the hosts are really good at making you feel seen. Complex language processing lets them guess your mood,serve up just the right expression, and keep you engaged. For many fans, especially younger viewers, these interactions create a powerful sense of belonging. Yet there’s something unsettling about just how good these systems are at anticipating what you want. Algorithms (算法) that predict what you want can skillfully guide you toward ever more addictive interactions. It’s the classic social media trap with an anime face. Perhaps the biggest concern is that the main audience for these virtual idols (偶像) is young people. This isn’t just entertainment; it’s a new field for forming worldviews and values, and developing emotional habits. As such livestreaming becomes more convincing, it risks replacing real human interaction with algorithmic simulations. Instead of learning to navigate the complexities of real- world friendship, young viewers might settle for endlessly agreeable virtual live company. Despite these challenges, banning or shaming the entire industry isn’t the answer. Virtual livestreaming is here to stay. Most importantly, we need to always remember that technology is meant to serve the people, not replace them. Virtual livestreamers can handle the routine work. But genuine emotional connection, critical thinking and moral judgment are the jobs of real human beings. Parents educators and the media need to help young people understand what’s happening behind the friendly characters. Anime-style AI livestreaming is more than a passing fancy. It’s a cultural frontier where technology, art, business and human emotions crash. Yet our aim should not be to stifle its growth, but to ensure it grows responsibly. 8. What makes anime-style AI livestreaming appealing to young viewers? A. Its use of the complex algorithms. B. Its creation of a sense of belonging. C. Its ability to replace human hosts. D. Its focus on content of friendship. 9. How does virtual livestreaming affect young viewers? A. They find digital companions complex. B. Their virtual idols turn into real figures. C. Their real- world relationships may fade. D. They are better at interacting in real life. 10. What does the underlined word “stifle” in the last paragraph mean? A. Hold back. B. Contribute to. C. Adapt to. D. Figure out. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Engineered Belonging Might Cheer You Up B. Are Anime AI Live streamers Emerging Wildly? C. Does The Algorithm Really Know You Well? D. Virtual Companionship May Come At A Cost 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了动漫风格的AI直播，它能让观众有归属感，但算法易使观众上瘾，可能取代真实社交，应引导年轻人，确保其负责任地发展。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“For many fans, especially younger viewers, these interactions create a powerful sense of belonging.(对于许多粉丝，尤其是年轻观众来说，这些互动创造了一种强烈的归属感。)”可知，动漫风格的AI直播之所以吸引年轻观众，是因为它创造了一种归属感。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“As such livestreaming becomes more convincing, it risks replacing real human interaction with algorithmic simulations. Instead of learning to navigate the complexities of real-world friendship, young viewers might settle for endlessly agreeable virtual live company.(随着这种直播变得越来越可信，它有可能用算法模拟取代真实的人际互动。年轻观众可能不会学会应对现实世界中友谊的复杂性，而是满足于与永远讨人喜欢的虚拟直播作伴。)”可知，虚拟直播可能会让年轻观众满足于虚拟的陪伴，而忽视了现实世界中的人际关系，导致真实的人际关系可能淡化。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的“Yet our aim should not be to stifle its growth, but to ensure it grows responsibly.(然而，我们的目标不应该是……它的增长，而是确保它负责任地增长。)”可知，前后文为转折关系，后文提到要确保其负责任地增长，说明前文应该是不要阻碍其增长，由此可推测出stifle意为“阻碍，抑制”，与A选项“Hold back.(阻碍)”意思相近。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中的“Virtual livestreaming is here to stay. Most importantly, we need to always remember that technology is meant to serve the people, not replace them. Virtual livestreamers can handle the routine work. But genuine emotional connection, critical thinking and moral judgment are the jobs of real human beings.(虚拟直播将会继续存在。最重要的是，我们需要永远记住，技术是为人类服务的，而不是取代人类。虚拟直播者可以处理日常工作。但真正的情感联系、批判性思维和道德判断是人类的工作。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了动漫风格的AI直播的吸引力、对年轻观众的影响以及我们应该如何看待这一新兴技术。文章指出，虽然虚拟直播有其吸引力，但也可能带来一些负面影响，如真实人际关系的淡化。D选项“Virtual Companionship May Come At A Cost(虚拟陪伴可能付出代价)”符合标题。故选D项。 D A team of Chinese scientists has developed a groundbreaking device capable of changing the friction (摩擦力) between vehicle tires (轮胎) and roads into clean electricity. The device,called the roadbed tribological energy harvester (RTE harvester), presents a novel approach to taking advantage of the vast and previously untapped source of energy. An estimated 85 percent of a car’s energy is lost to heat and friction, with tire-road interaction alone holding an untapped energy potential of around 0.3 terawatts annually worldwide, equal to the yearly output of 30 dams of the Three Gorges project in China. The researchers from Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems (BINN) under the Chinese Academy of Sciences crafted an energy collector implanted in the roadbed, capable of achieving a peak power output of 16.4 milliwatts from a single tire impact and achieving an impressive energy translation efficiency of 11.7 percent. The device, formed by a freestanding layer triboelectric nanogenerator array, is highly durable, operating stably across temperatures from minus 40℃ to 60℃ and varying humidity(湿度) levels, making it suitable for diverse global climates, according to the study published recently in the journal Science Advances. Its low cost, estimated at just $71.3 per square meter, makes it a highly practicable solution for widespread adoption across extensive road networks globally. Equipped with a self-powered, intelligent and connected transportation system, the innovation can supply energy to devices that monitor vehicle speed and weight, enhancing road safety and management without relying on external power sources. Placing the harvester over a 50-meter section can meet the power needs of traffic lights, cameras and other facilities along a one-kilometer road. “This breakthrough offers a new approach to efficient roadbed tribological energy harvesting and distributed power supply, paving the way for the integration of vehicle-to-road, vehicle-to-infrastructure (车辆与基础设施) and vehicle-to-everything systems,”said the paper’s co-corresponding authors Professor Wang and Professor Chen from the BINN. 12. What is the function of the RTE harvester? A. To improve tires’ durability. B. To monitor road conditions. C. To create a new energy source. D. To measure the heat from tires. 13. Why does the author mention the Three Gorges project? A. To emphasize the impact of vehicle emissions. B. To criticize the inefficiency of traditional dams. C. To compare the energy output of renewable sources. D. To highlight the scale of energy in tire-road friction. 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly focus on about the RTE harvester? A. Its applying prospects. B. Its testing procedures. C. Its working principle. D. Its basic components. 15. What is the professors’ attitude to the RTE harvester? A. Cautious. B. Hopeful. C. Suspicious. D. Dismissive. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国科学家研发出道路摩擦能量收集器(RTE harvester)，能将轮胎与路面摩擦力转化为电能，其性能佳、成本低，应用前景好，为能源收集和供电带来新途径。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A team of Chinese scientists has developed a groundbreaking device capable of changing the friction (摩擦力) between vehicle tires (轮胎) and roads into clean electricity. The device, called the roadbed tribological energy harvester (RTE harvester), presents a novel approach to taking advantage of the vast and previously untapped source of energy. (一组中国科学家开发出一种开创性的装置，能够将车辆轮胎与道路之间的摩擦力转化为清洁电力。这种被称为路基摩擦能量收集器(RTE收集器)的装置，为利用这一巨大且此前未开发的能源提供了一种新方法。)”可知，RTE收集器的作用是将轮胎与道路之间的摩擦力转化为清洁电力，也就是创造了一种新的能源。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“An estimated 85 percent of a car’s energy is lost to heat and friction, with tire-road interaction alone holding an untapped energy potential of around 0.3 terawatts annually worldwide, equal to the yearly output of 30 dams of the Three Gorges project in China. (据估计，汽车85%的能量都因热量和摩擦而损失，仅轮胎与道路的相互作用，每年在全球范围内就有约0.3太瓦的未开发能源潜力，相当于中国三峡工程30个大坝的年发电量。)”可知，作者提到三峡工程是为了强调轮胎与道路摩擦中所蕴含的能源规模之大。故选D项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Equipped with a self-powered, intelligent and connected transportation system, the innovation can supply energy to devices that monitor vehicle speed and weight, enhancing road safety and management without relying on external power sources. (这项创新配备了自供电、智能和互联的交通系统，可以为监测车辆速度和重量的设备供电，在不依赖外部电源的情况下提高道路安全和管理水平。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了RTE收集器的应用前景，即它可以为哪些设备供电以及在不同路段上的应用效果。A选项“Its applying prospect.(其应用前景。)”概括本段主要内容，符合题意。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘This breakthrough offers a new approach to efficient roadbed tribological energy harvesting and distributed power supply, paving the way for the integration of vehicle-to-road, vehicle-to-infrastructure (车辆对基础建设的) and vehicle- to- everything systems,’ said the paper’s co-corresponding authors Professor Wang and Professor Chen from the BINN. (“这一突破为高效的路基摩擦能量收集和分布式供电提供了一种新方法，为车对路、车对基础设施以及车对万物系统的集成铺平了道路，”来自北京纳米能源与系统研究所的论文共同通讯作者王教授和陈教授说。)”可知，教授们对RTE收集器的态度是充满希望的，认为它为未来的能源收集和系统集成提供了新的途径。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 All parents want to give their children a good life. Many parents micromanage their children from any type of hardship. ___16___. To prepare children for the adult world, ensure they can navigate life’s challenges. Here are some ways to achieve it. Praise them for their effort ___17___. From time to time, even the brightest minds will face failures. Hard work, perseverance, and organization are all admirable traits linked with achievement. When we praise individuals based on those qualities, we create a growth mindset, allowing them to see the fruits of their labor coming from the effort applied as opposed to intelligence. ___18___ We all know parents hovering nearby ready to rescue and parents clearing the path entirely. Though well-intentioned, both risk raising less resilient (有适应力的) children. The outcome can be that young adults are ill-equipped for real-world challenges. So if your children forget their homework, resist the urge to fetch it for them. Letting them face the consequences teaches a far more valuable lesson. Let them handle their own conflicts sometimes If there is ever an incident where your child argues with a peer, just ask yourself: Do I really need to intervene? Actually, one negative interaction does not always deserve the intervention of a caregiver and is a reality of growing up. Instead of jumping in, parents can coach a child to say something like “That’s not OK — don’t talk to me like that.” ___19___. Speak with them about how they are feeling It’s common for parent-child conversations to go no deeper than a simple “Fine” or “Okay”. Try to connect with them by asking open-ended questions like “What was something that made you laugh today?” ___20___. When children open up their concerns, parents can provide reassurance. Thus, they can navigate the world with confidence and parents can work on building a solid foundation for resilience. A. Allow them to struggle at times B. It helps build emotional fluency C. Encourage them to review mistakes D. Being smart isn’t enough to guarantee success E. This empowers them while still offering guidance F. Your children might be repeatedly receiving negative comments G. However, this can often rob children of critical opportunities to grow up 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了父母过度保护孩子的问题，并提出了一些建议，如表扬孩子的努力、允许孩子适当挣扎、让孩子自己处理冲突以及与孩子深入交流情感，以培养孩子的适应力和自信心。 【16题详解】 上文“All parents want to give their children a good life. Many parents micromanage their children from any type of hardship.(所有的父母都想给孩子一个好的生活。许多父母对孩子进行微观管理，让他们远离任何困难。)”说明了父母对孩子的过度保护；G选项“However, this can often rob children of critical opportunities to grow up(然而，这往往会剥夺孩子成长的关键机会)”与上文形成转折关系，指出过度保护会剥夺孩子成长的机会，符合题意。故选G。 【17题详解】 下文“From time to time, even the brightest minds will face failures. Hard work, perseverance, and organization are all admirable traits linked with achievement.(即使是最聪明的人也会不时面临失败。努力工作、坚持不懈和组织能力都是与成就相关的令人钦佩的品质。)”说明了仅仅聪明并不能保证成功，还需要其他品质；D选项“Being smart isn’t enough to guarantee success(仅仅聪明并不能保证成功)”与下文相呼应，指出聪明不是成功的唯一因素，符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 下文“We all know parents hovering nearby ready to rescue and parents clearing the path entirely. Though well-intentioned, both risk raising less resilient (有适应力的) children.(我们都知道父母在附近随时准备救援，父母完全为孩子扫清道路。虽然出于好意，但这两种做法都有可能培养出适应力较差的孩子。)”说明了父母过度保护孩子的两种情况带来的结果即可能培养出适应力较差的孩子；A选项“Allow them to struggle at times(允许他们有时挣扎)”与下文形成对比，指出父母应该允许孩子面对困难，学会挣扎，从而培养适应力，符合题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Instead of jumping in, parents can coach a child to say something like ‘That’s not OK—— don’t talk to me like that.’(父母不要插手，可以引导孩子说‘这样不行——别这样跟我说话。’)”说明了父母在孩子与同伴发生冲突时应该如何引导；E选项“This empowers them while still offering guidance(这既赋予了他们力量，又提供了指导)”与上文相呼应，this指代前文的父母的引导，强调父母的引导既让孩子学会自己处理问题，又给予了他们支持，符合题意。故选E。 【20题详解】 上文“Try to connect with them by asking open-ended questions like ‘What was something that made you laugh today?’(试着通过问一些开放性的问题来与他们建立联系，比如‘今天有什么事情让你笑了？’)”说明了父母可以通过开放性问题与孩子进行深入的交流；B选项“It helps build emotional fluency(这有助于建立情感流畅性)”与上文相呼应，指出深入的交流有助于孩子表达情感，建立情感流畅性，符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is something exciting about a colorful ball of yarn (纱线) becoming a warm hat, a quilt, and a sweater for people in need. They are clothing that warms the bodies of the ___21___of humans. Kim Franks ___22___ herself to making knitted (编织的) items for Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) preemies (早产儿). Everything started with a social media post that Franks ___23___— about how the hospital was ___24___ to get donations of blankets, hats, and other items because of challenges with travel during a snowstorm. The ___25___ inspired her to do something. Franks started to knit with her own supplies. As ___26___ spread, wool donations started flooding in from across the region and beyond,___27___ her to craft these beautiful pieces. One of the reasons why this clothing is ___28___ necessary for preemies is that they are so small, and might not even ___29___ store-bought items. Receiving hand-knit items isn’t only useful on a(n)____30____ level. When a family gets to ____31____ their preemie, it can be ____32____ in the midst of a difficult period. And being the ____33____also represents much more. Franks suffers from some chronic diseases and is often bedbound. Knitting for NICU babies in these past few years has brought ____34____ to Franks. Franks says,“It positively ____35____ you from yourself, redirecting your energy toward aiding others.” 21. A. earliest B. wisest C. littlest D. kindest 22. A. dedicates B. limits C. exposes D. leads 23 A. reviewed B. desired C. illustrated D. encountered 24. A. refusing B. struggling C. pretending D. promising 25. A. report B. strategy C. policy D. discovery 26. A. word B. voice C. risk D. disease 27. A. persuading B. forcing C. enabling D. urging 28. A. officially B. critically C. hardly D. mentally 29. A. turn down B. seek for C. figure out D. fit into 30. A. practical B. average C. overall D. similar 31. A. treat B. comfort C. dress D. secure 32. A. fighting B. healing C. warning D. suffering 33. A. opponent B. predictor C. partner D. giver 34. A. purpose B. profit C. damage D. honour 35. A. separates B. protects C. distracts D. hides 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kim Franks看到医院为早产儿物资捐赠发愁的帖子后，开始编织衣物，受到捐赠支持。这对早产儿很重要，也让患病的她找到了生活意义。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是温暖人类最弱小者身体的衣物。A. earliest最早的；B. wisest最聪明的；C. littlest最弱小的；D. kindest最善良的。根据后文“of humans”以及“for Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) preemies (早产儿)”可知，这些衣物是给早产儿这些最弱小的人类准备的，littlest符合语境。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kim Franks致力于为新生儿重症监护室（NICU）的早产儿制作编织物品。A. dedicates致力于；B. limits限制；C. exposes暴露；D. leads领导。根据后文“herself to making knitted (编织的) items”可知，此处指Kim Franks致力于为早产儿制作编织物品，dedicate oneself to doing sth.为固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都始于Franks在社交媒体上看到的一篇帖子——关于医院如何在暴风雪期间因出行困难而难以获得毯子、帽子和其他物品的捐赠。A. reviewed复习；B. desired想要；C. illustrated说明；D. encountered遇到。根据后文“about how the hospital was ___4___ to get donations of blankets, hats, and other items because of challenges with travel during a snowstorm.”可知，此处指Franks在社交媒体上遇到了一篇关于医院难以获得捐赠的帖子。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都始于Franks在社交媒体上看到的一篇帖子——关于医院如何在暴风雪期间因出行困难而难以获得毯子、帽子和其他物品的捐赠。A. refusing拒绝；B. struggling挣扎，努力；C. pretending假装；D. promising承诺。根据后文“to get donations of blankets, hats, and other items because of challenges with travel during a snowstorm”可知，由于暴风雪期间出行困难，医院难以获得捐赠，struggle to do sth.为固定短语，意为“努力做某事，艰难做某事”。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个发现激励她去做点什么。A. report报道；B. strategy策略；C. policy政策；D. discovery发现。根据前文“Everything started with a social media post”和“about how the hospital was ___4___ to get donations of blankets, hats, and other items because of challenges with travel during a snowstorm.”可知，Franks在社交媒体上发现一篇帖子，这个发现激励她去做一些事情。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着消息传开，来自该地区及其他地方的羊毛捐赠开始涌入，使她能够制作这些漂亮的物品。A. word消息；B. voice声音；C. risk风险；D. disease疾病。根据后文“spread”以及“wool donations started flooding in”可知，此处指消息传开，word spread为固定短语，意为“消息传开”。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. persuading说服；B. forcing强迫；C. enabling使能够；D. urging敦促。根据后文“her to craft these beautiful pieces”可知，羊毛捐赠的涌入使她能够制作这些漂亮的物品，enable sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“使某人能够做某事”。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种衣物对早产儿非常必要的原因之一是他们太小了，甚至可能连商店买的衣服都穿不上。A. officially官方地；B. critically非常，极其；C. hardly几乎不；D. mentally精神上。根据后文“necessary for preemies”以及“they are so small”可知，这种衣物对早产儿非常必要。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. turn down拒绝；B. seek for寻找；C. figure out弄清楚；D. fit into适合。根据前文“they are so small”可知，早产儿太小了，可能连商店买的衣服都穿不上。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收到手工编织的物品不仅在实用层面上很有用。A. practical实用的；B. average平均的；C. overall全面的；D. similar相似的。根据后文“level”以及前文“Receiving hand-knit items”可知，收到手工编织的物品在实用层面上很有用。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个家庭为早产儿穿上衣服时，这在艰难的时期里会给他们带来慰藉。A. treat对待；B. comfort安慰；C. dress给……穿衣服；D. secure使安全。根据前文“hand-knit items”以及后文“their preemie”可知，此处指给早产儿穿上衣服。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fighting战斗；B. healing治愈；C. warning警告；D. suffering遭受。根据后文“in the midst of a difficult period”可知，在困难时期，给早产儿穿上衣服可以起到治愈作用。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成为给予者也代表着更多。A. opponent对手；B. predictor预测者；C. partner伙伴；D. giver给予者。根据后文“Knitting for NICU babies”可知，此处指Franks成为给予者（捐赠者）。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，为新生儿重症监护室的婴儿编织给Franks带来了目的感。A. purpose目的；B. profit利润；C. damage损害；D. honour荣誉。根据后文“It positively ___15___ you from yourself, redirecting your energy toward aiding others.”可知，为新生儿重症监护室的婴儿编织给Franks带来了目的感。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它积极地分散你的注意力，让你不再关注自己，将你的精力转向帮助他人。A. separates分离；B. protects保护；C. distracts分散（注意力）；D. hides隐藏。根据后文“redirecting your energy toward aiding others”可知，此处指分散注意力，将精力转向帮助他人。故选C项。 第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Walking through the bustling markets in autumn, the gourd (葫芦) harvest season in Dongchangfu District of Liaocheng, Shandong Province, one is greeted by a vivid display of the fruit in ___36___(diversity) shapes. In recent years, cultural and artistic products made from gourds, like gourd-themed backpacks, fridge magnets and storage jars, ___37___ (emerge), integrating the ancient craft into contemporary daily life. This long and rich heritage earned Dongchang gourd carving ___38___ (recognize) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Today, the district’s gourd cultivation covers over 2,000 hectares, more than 5,000 farming households ___39___ (involve). It commands 75 percent of the domestic market, thus ___40___ (generate) annual gross revenues (总收益) of 2.6 billion yuan. A new generation is ensuring that the centuries-old craft not only survives but thrives, among ___41___ is 35-year-old Hao Hongle, the first university graduate in his village to return home. Upon returning, he joined the local gourd trade, which was then limited ___42___ four or five traditional varieties. In 2018, Hao visited Tianjin ___43___ (explore) market trends and encountered a special gourd variety. Hao brought the gourd back home, carefully extracted its seeds, and began cultivating it on his family’s land. By ___44___ (precise) controlling light, improving soil, and optimizing irrigation, now ___45___ single vine (藤) can produce over 100 gourds, and around 20 of them are of premium quality. His success has inspired villagers to learn his cultivation techniques. 【答案】36. diverse 37. have emerged 38. recognition 39. involved 40. generating 41. whom 42. to 43. to explore 44. precisely 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山东聊城东昌府区通过葫芦种植与工艺创新，将传统非遗技艺融入现代生活，带动经济发展，并吸引年轻一代返乡创业，推动产业升级。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：秋天正值山东聊城东昌府区的葫芦丰收季，漫步在熙熙攘攘的集市上，映入眼帘的是各式各样、琳琅满目摆放着的葫芦。空处需要形容词作定语修饰名词shapes，diversity的形容词形式是diverse，意为“多种多样的”。故填diverse。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：近年来，葫芦主题背包、冰箱贴、储物罐等各类葫芦文创产品纷纷涌现，将这项古老工艺融入了现代日常生活。空处作谓语，时间状语In recent years是现在完成时的标志，主语cultural and artistic products是复数，因此应用have emerged。故填have emerged。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：凭借这份悠久深厚的文化底蕴，东昌葫芦雕刻于2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录，获得了官方认可。空处需要名词作宾语，recognize的名词形式是recognition，earn recognition为固定搭配，意为“赢得认可”。故填recognition。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，该区的葫芦种植面积超过2000公顷，有5000多个农户参与其中。句子谓语为covers，空处为非谓语，此处是独立主格结构，逻辑主语households和动词involve是被动关系，因此应用过去分词involved。故填involved。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它占据了国内75%的市场份额，年总收益因此达到26亿元。句子谓语为commands，空处需接现在分词作结果状语，表示自然结果，因此应用generating。故填generating。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：新一代传承人正致力于让这项传承数百年的工艺得以存续并蓬勃发展，35岁的郝洪乐就是其中一员，他是村里第一个返乡创业的大学毕业生。此处为“介词 + 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是a new generation，指人，因此应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：返乡后，他投身当地的葫芦产业，当时这个产业仅局限于四五种传统葫芦品种。be limited to为固定搭配 ，意为“局限于……”。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，郝洪乐前往天津调研市场趋势，期间发现了一个特殊的葫芦品种。句子谓语为visited及encountered，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，说明郝洪乐去天津的目的是“调研市场趋势”。故填to explore。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：通过精准控光、改良土壤和优化灌溉方式，如今单根葫芦藤能结出100多个葫芦，其中约有20个属于优质品。空处需要副词作状语修饰动词controlling，precise的副词形式是precisely，意为 “精准地”。故填precisely。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通过精准控光、改良土壤和优化灌溉方式，如今单根葫芦藤能结出100多个葫芦，其中约有20个属于优质品。vine为可数名词单数，其前需冠词修饰限定，此处泛指“一根藤蔓”，single是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校最近举办了以“Your Trash, My Treasure”为主题的以物换物活动。请你写一篇关于该活动的报道并将其发布到你校英文网站，内容包括： (1)活动的时间、地点和目的； (2)活动的内容； (3)活动的意义。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇:文具 stationery A Bartering Activity In Our School ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Bartering Activity In Our School Last Friday afternoon, our school held a meaningful activity titled “Your Trash, My Treasure” on the school playground. The event aimed to raise students’ environmental awareness and give unused items a second life. Students brought a wide variety of unused items. They set up small stalls or browsed around, enthusiastically negotiating trades with each other. A popular novel could be exchanged for a set of pens, while a gently-used toy found a new home in return for a storybook. This activity not only gave items a second life but also fostered communication and friendship among participants. Everyone agreed it was both fun and educational, significantly enhancing our understanding of sustainable living. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文报道，介绍学校最近举办的以“Your Trash, My Treasure”为主题的以物换物活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→launch 旨在做某事：aim to do→intend to do 充满热情地：enthusiastically→passionately 培养：foster→cultivate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Students brought a wide variety of unused items.  拓展句：Students brought a wide variety of unused items, which they no longer needed but were still in good condition. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They set up small stalls or browsed around, enthusiastically negotiating trades with each other. （运用了现在分词negotiating作状语） 【高分句型2】Everyone agreed it was both fun and educational, significantly enhancing our understanding of sustainable living.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句作agreed的宾语，现在分词enhancing作状语） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I am a roofer and my job is to build or repair homeowners’ roofs. Every day is Monday, eight days a week. That was my motto. As I climbed the ladder to start my day, I was thinking there was not enough time in the day, week, even the month to do all the work that came my way. It was the same routine every day. Wake up early, call the boss, get an address, work eight, ten, sometimes twelve hours, go home exhausted, fall asleep, get up and do it again. However, after years of “eight days a week” grind (苦差事), I made my phone call one morning to hear, “I’m sorry, Bill. I’ve got nothing going on today. Things seem to be slowing down.” After that, eight days a week soon became six, then five and three. Before I knew it,the routine call became “Sorry, Bill, I’ve got nothing for you to do. I’ll call you when some work comes in.” After waiting every day for the next week, I couldn’t stand it anymore. I picked up the phone and called my boss. “Sorry, Bill. I’ve got nothing.” One day off was great, and two days were even pretty nice, but now it had been almost three weeks. Panic started to set in. I paced around the house noticing the pile of bank bills growing with each day’s mail delivery, together with some flyers (广告传单). For the first time in my life I had no idea how I would live. I went out to the back yard. Faced with perfect roofing weather, my eyes stung with tears until I couldn’t hold them back. As they spilled down my face, I had a complete emotional meltdown. Looking at the sunlight glistening through the trees, I pulled myself together, deciding that things must be changed. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I began my journey to self-help. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This first roofing job opened the door to many more. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I began my journey to self-help. First, I designed a flyer on which I listed the expertise I was armed with and even showed the roofs I once perfectly finished. I then printed it and spent the next two days walking door-to-door in nearby neighborhoods, putting flyers in mailboxes and chatting with anyone outside. Besides, I created an account on social media to advertise for myself. Waiting was suffering, but three days later, my phone rang. An elderly lady had seen my flyer and contacted me to repair her roof which was leaking badly. Excitement raced through my body. It wasn’t just about a job-it was about reclaiming my future. This first roofing job opened the door to many more. The lady was so pleased with my work that she recommended me to her neighbors. Soon, my phone began to ring regularly with small repair requests. Each completed job boosted my confidence and expanded my network. At the same time, I shared before-and-after photos of my projects online. Within months, I started my own business and have been working steadily ever since. Now, each of my days begins with opportunity rather than fear. The “eight days a week” grind was replaced by purposeful work I controlled — still demanding, yet deeply fulfilling. Every day is Monday, eight days a week. That’s still my motto. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者讲述了自己作为屋顶工长期忙碌工作，后工作锐减，陷入无活可干的困境，面临经济压力而恐慌。他决定自救，制作并发放传单、在社交媒体宣传，最终迎来工作，开启创业，生活重燃希望。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我开始了我的自我帮助之旅。”可知，第一段可描写作者为了获得工作机会，设计并分发传单，同时在社交媒体上宣传自己，最终获得第一份屋顶维修工作的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“这第一份屋顶维修工作为我打开了更多工作的大门。”可知，第二段可描写作者凭借出色的工作表现获得客户推荐，逐渐建立起自己的事业，并过上了充满机会的生活。 2.续写线索： 设计传单并分发——社交媒体宣传——获得第一份工作——出色完成工作获得推荐——建立自己的事业——过上充满机会的生活 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①设计：design/create/devise ②创建账户：create an account/set up an account/register for an account ③联系：contact/get in touch with/reach out to 情绪类 ①兴奋：excitement /thrill/exhilaration ②满意的：pleased/satisfied/content 【点睛】【高分句型1】 An elderly lady had seen my flyer and contacted me to repair her roof which was leaking badly.（运用了关系词which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】The lady was so pleased with my work that she recommended me to her neighbors.（运用了so...that...引导的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $