精品解析：重庆市渝西中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

重庆市渝西中学校 2025年 12月月考英语试卷 本试卷共 8 页，满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在试卷的规定位置上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the discount on the pants? A. 10% B. 35% C. 25% 2. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s hot. C. It’s snowy. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Online shopping. B. Popular books. C. Internet safety. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a supermarket. B. On the farm. C. In a restaurant. 5. Why is Zack taking a taxi to the office? A. The traffic is heavy. B. His car is out of gas. C. The taxi is cheaper. 第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。 6. What does the man sell? A. Cakes. B. Jeans. C. Shoes. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Reduce the price. B. Find new suppliers. C. Talk with the new manager. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Asking about her order. B. Looking for a restaurant. C. Looking after an old man. 9. When will the driver arrive today? A. At 11:00. B. At 13:00. C. At 12:00. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What does the “thumbs-up” mean in Thailand? A. Making fun of others. B. Encouraging others. C. Disagreeing with others. 11. In which country does the “OK” gesture mean money? A. Japan. B. Brazil. C. Germany. 12. How does the man sound in the end? A. Frightened. B. Unbelievable. C. Worried. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In an office. 14. Why didn’t the woman eat anything? A. She didn’t feel well. B. The food wasn’t good. C She was worried about her computer. 15. What’s the deadline of the woman’s paper? A. This Thursday. B. Next Monday. C. This Friday. 16. What will the woman probably do on the weekend? A. Buy a new computer. B. Write her paper. C. Go to the hospital. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. When did the Central Park open its door to the public? A. In 1934. B. In 1871. C. In 1843. 18. What kind of film was Central Park? A. A comedy. B. An action film. C. A documentary film. 19. Which place is suitable for a picnic? A. Sheep Meadow. B. Bethesda Fountain. C. Strawberry Fields. 20. What did the speaker mention about the Central Park? A. It covers 853 acres. B. It offers many relaxations. C. It only attracts few directors. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Four of the World’s Natural Disasters The following four natural disasters destroyed cities and communities around the world. By flood, typhoon, or earthquake, these events have altogether taken millions of human lives. Yangtze River Flood The major flood of 1931 covered tens of thousands of square miles, flooding rice fields and many cities, including Nanjing and Wuhan. The flood influenced more than 50 million people. Government organizations, including the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, estimated (估计) that about 3.7 million people died in this disaster. Typhoon Nina Typhoon Nina struck Henan province of China in August 1975. The typhoon caused a serious dam (水坝) failure, and more than 150,000 people were dead or injured. According to reports, at least 26, 000 people died in the floods. About 145,000 people died from diseases caused by water pollution and famine (饥荒) . The number of people influenced by the disaster was more than 10,000,000. Kashmir Earthquake On October 8, 2005, a disastrous earthquake struck the Jashmir region. The earthquake measured 7.6, followed by many aftershocks, landslides, and falling rocks. The seriousness of the damage and the high number of deaths were worsened by poor construction (建筑). In Kashmir, at least 79,000 people were killed, and more than 32,000 buildings broke down. Haitian Earthquake At the beginning of 2010, an earthquake hit Haiti. The earthquake measured 7.0 and was followed by aftershocks that measured 5.9 and 5.5. Another aftershock that measured 5.9 struck on January 20. There have been different views about the total number of deaths caused by this earthquake, but estimates suggest that about 200,000 — 300,000 people died. Hundreds of thousands more were forced to leave their homes. 1. Which natural disaster caused the most deaths? A. Typhoon Nina. B. Kashmir Earthquake. C. Haiti Earthquake. D. Yangtze River Flood. 2. What made the situation in Kashmir more serious? A. The serious aftershocks. B. The continuous falling rocks. C. The terrible construction. D. The diseases after the earthquake. 3. What can we learn about the earthquake that hit Haiti? A. It happened only once. B. It left many people homeless. C. It had many secondary disasters. D. It happened in the hottest season. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了长江洪水、台风妮娜、克什米尔地震和海地地震这四次世界自然灾害，它们以不同形式造成大量人员伤亡、房屋损毁，波及众多民众。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Government organizations, including the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, estimated that about 3.7 million people died in this disaster.(包括国家海洋与大气管理局在内的政府机构估计，此次灾难造成约370万人丧生)”；第三段“The typhoon caused a serious dam failure, and more than 150,000 people were dead or injured.(这场台风导致了严重的水坝垮塌，造成超过15万人死亡或受伤)”；第四段“In Kashmir at least 79,000 people were killed, and more than 32,000 buildings broke down.(在克什米尔地区，至少有79000人丧生，超过32000座建筑物倒塌)”以及最后一段“There has been different views about the total number of deaths caused by this earthquake, but estimates suggest that about 200,000 — 300,000 people died.(对于此次地震造成的总死亡人数，存在不同的看法，但据估计，约有20万至30万人丧生)”可知，长江洪水造成的死亡人数最多。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The seriousness of the damage and the high number of deaths were worsened by poor construction.(由于建筑质量不佳，此次灾害造成的破坏程度更加严重，死亡人数也大幅增加)”可知，糟糕的建筑质量让克什米尔的局势变得更加严峻。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hundreds of thousands more were forced to leave their homes.(又有数十万人被迫离开了自己的家园)”可知，这次袭击海地的地震导致许多人无家可归。故选B。 B Last weekend, I took my 4-year-old grandson Oliver to the park. He had been pestering (纠缠) me to take him to the park to watch the ducks in the pond; I finally realized his wish. I went in thinking I’d be the teacher to teach him about the ducks, but that day, Oliver ended up teaching me more. He had no goals. 4-year-olds don’t need goals. As soon as we stepped 50 feet into the park, Oliver looked up at the sky, where big soft clouds moved slowly. He stood still, smiling, and found real joy in watching them. I’d long forgotten clouds’ magic: My mind was filled with things to do, but watching their slow movement could be soothing and reduce my worries and nervousness. Next, Oliver focused on the big trees, laughing as their branches shook in the wind. When a small bird jumped on the grass, he ran after it, laughing as though it were the funniest thing in the world. In that moment, nothing else mattered to him. His curiosity never disappeared, especially when it came to fallen leaves. He hunted for them, big and small, treating each one like a treasure. He only saw them as tools for play. No screens or toys were needed. Nearby, kids played with their parents, and dog walkers passed by. Oliver waved at everyone, holding out his hand for high fives with 4-and 5-year-olds, who smiled and said hi back. His mix of real words and kid talk didn’t stop him — he just wanted to connect, without judgment, or fear. The biggest lesson hit me then: live in the moment. He never asked the time when we’d leave, or what would be next. Whether he was running after sticks, petting a dog, or running across the grass, he was entirely in the moment. That hour with Oliver reminded me of the wonder we lose as adults, and of many things we can learn from a child’s simple, unplanned joy. 4. Why did the author take Oliver to the park? A. To clean the park. B. To feed the ducks. C. To act as a teacher. D. To watch the ducks. 5. What does the underlined word “soothing” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Dangerous. B. Confusing. C. Comforting. D. Changeable. 6. What do we know about Oliver from paragraph 3? A. He was afraid of meeting people. B. He had fun playing toys in the park. C. He had a strong curiosity about fallen leaves. D. He didn’t get along well with other children in the park. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. Knowledge is power. B. Now is all that counts. C. Friendship comes from getting together. D. Nothing is more important than education. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者带孙子去公园玩的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He had been pestering (纠缠) me to take him to the park to watch the ducks in the pond; I finally realized his wish.(他一直缠着我，要我带他去公园看池塘里的鸭子；我最终实现了他的愿望)”可知，Oliver一直缠着作者带他去公园看池塘里的鸭子，作者最终满足了他的愿望。故选D项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“He stood still, smiling, and found real joy in watching them. I’d long forgotten clouds’ magic: My mind was filled with things to do(他站着不动，面带微笑，从看着他们身上找到了真正的快乐。我早就忘记了云的魔力：我的脑子里满是要做的事情)”以及之后的转折以及后文“and reduce my worries and nervousness(减少我的担忧和紧张)”可知，划线单词和“减少我的担忧和紧张”并列，表达同样的意思，推知，应是“放松”之意，和C项意思相近。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“His curiosity never disappeared, especially when it came to fallen leaves. He hunted for them, big and small, treating each one like a treasure.(他的好奇心从未消失，尤其是对落叶的好奇。他到处寻找，无论大小，把每一个都当作珍宝)”可知，Oliver对落叶有着强烈的好奇心。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The biggest lesson hit me then: live in the moment. He never asked the time, when we’d leave, or what would be next. Whether he was running after sticks, petting a dog, or running across the grass, he was entirely in the moment. That hour with Oliver reminded me of the wonder we lose as adults, and of many things we can learn from a child’s simple, unplanned joy.(我从中得到的最大教训是：活在当下。他从来没有问过时间，我们什么时候离开，或者接下来要做什么。无论他是在追树枝、抚摸狗，还是在草地上奔跑，他都完全沉浸在当下。和Oliver在一起的那一小时让我想起了我们作为成年人所失去的奇迹，也让我想起了我们可以从一个孩子简单的、计划外的快乐中学到很多东西)”可知，作者领悟到最重要的一点：要活在当下。故选B项。 C Music has long been recognized for its healing powers, and when combined with artificial intelligence, this potential becomes even more precise and accessible. This view, shared by Li Xiaonuo, vice-dean of the Research Institute of Music and Art at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, was widely discussed throughout the recent World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai. Among the event’s many technological highlights, the globally first shown AI music therapy pod (疗愈舱) from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music stood out, offering a peaceful, personalized healing experience. Inside the pod, users are equipped with monitoring devices, such as EEG(electroencephalogram) headsets, HRV (heart rate variability) sensors, and conductive nail monitors. Sitting back in zero-gravity chairs, they observe a large screen displaying real-time EEG data alongside vital signs, such as heart rate and blood oxygen levels. Meanwhile, ambient music featuring the natural sounds of chirping birds or flowing streams envelops them, providing a peaceful escape from the outside world. Ren Shihong, a postdoctoral researcher in artificial intelligence music generation at the conservatory, explains that the experience begins with a personalized questionnaire. Users provide details about their health status and birth date, which, combined with real-time physiological data, drive an AI music generation model to create a multisensory experience complete with visuals that are matched to the music. After the session, users receive a data set of their therapy process and recommended list of music. “The system enhances attention, aids in healing and relaxation, and helps keep heart rate steady,” says Liu Hao, director of the AIMT Lab at the conservatory. Li says: “The music therapy pod is a product of the combination of technology and art.” The college’s music aesthetic psychology experimental center, established in 2017 and now part of the AIMT Lab, has published numerous Scientific Citation Index papers, laying the groundwork for the therapy pod. Research into changing brainwaves into sound began in the late 20th century. Each person’s resting brainwaves are unique and can be transformed into sound waves through algorithms ( 算法), Li explains. AI’s role in this field is crucial, as it enables the rapid finding of personal trait patterns and generates soundscapes ( 声 景 ) based on real-time physiological indicators (生理指标). “People’s responses to sound have similarities and individual differences, involving high-level evaluative memory, conditioned reflex memory, and personal musical-cultural experiences — all part of high-level music cognition,” Li points out, emphasizing the need for massive data computing, which AI provides. The goal is to use AI’s power to reach even extremely advanced computing. 8. (原创)Which devices are used in the pod to collect information about the user’s body? A. Cameras and voice recorders. B. A thermometer and a blood pressure cuff. C. EEG headsets and HRV sensors. D. Motion sensors and fingerprint scanners. 9. (原创)What does the system give users after each session? A. A free music album. B. A report of their session data and a personal music plan. C. A certificate for completing the therapy. D. A new AI device to take home. 10. (原创)What does Li Xiaonuo think about the music therapy pod? A. It is too expensive to be useful. B. It is a good example of technology and art working together. C. It should only be used in hospitals. D. It is mainly for entertainment, not real therapy. 11. (原创)What is the main idea of the passage? A A new kind of music classroom has been built in Shanghai. B. AI is being used to create a new, personalized form of music therapy. C. Scientists have invented a chair that can help people sleep better. D. A conference showed many different types of new computers. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐的治愈功效与人工智能结合后产生的创新成果 —— 全球首款人工智能音乐疗愈舱，阐述了该疗愈舱的工作原理、功能优势以及相关的技术支撑和研究背景。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Inside the pod, users are equipped with monitoring devices, such as EEG (electroencephalogram) headsets, HRV (heart rate variability) sensors, and conductive nail monitors.(在疗愈舱内，使用者会配备多种监测设备，例如脑电图头戴式设备、心率变异性传感器以及导电指甲监测仪)”可知，疗愈舱内用于收集使用者身体信息的设备包含脑电图耳机和心率变异性传感器。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After the session, users receive a data set of their therapy process and recommended list of music.(在一次疗愈疗程结束后，使用者会收到一份包含自身疗愈过程的数据记录以及推荐音乐清单)”可知，系统在每次疗程后会给使用者提供疗愈过程的数据集和个性化的音乐推荐方案。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Li says: “The music therapy pod is a product of the combination of technology and art.”(李晓诺（音译）表示：“这款音乐疗愈舱是科技与艺术相结合的产物。”)”可知，李晓诺认为该音乐疗愈舱是科技与艺术融合的典范。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇点明音乐与人工智能结合能让其治愈潜力更精准、更易实现，随后重点介绍了上海音乐学院研发的全球首款人工智能音乐疗愈舱，讲述了它的使用方式、工作机制以及背后的研究基础，核心内容是人工智能在个性化音乐疗愈领域的应用成果。故选B项。 D Rock climbing may seem like a sport filled with dangers. But experts say it offers participants many physical and mental health benefits that aren’t always found in other sports. Climbing as a sport became popular in the 1980s, with the nation’s first indoor climbing gym opening in Seattle. Over 10 million Americans had participated in climbing by 2020, and sport climbing appeared the following year at the Tokyo Summer Olympics. And more people are climbing than ever — thanks to hot movies such as Free Solo and The Dawn Wall. Today, there are over 500 indoor climbing walls in the United States. Rock climbing attracts many people as an excellent sport. As a full-body exercise that includes a lot of pulling, pushing and lifting, rock climbing helps build muscle strength. What’s more, the more you climb, the better your balance is. “Climbing helps you be aware of your body and improves the way you move your body,” said Nick Wilkes, owner and head instructor at Devils Lake Climbing Guides, a guide service in Madison, Wisconsin. Many of rock climbing’s skills lie in determining and remembering your climbing route in advance. You also need to solve problems on the fly, changing your route if you meet with unexpected difficulties. People prefer rock climbing partly because of the teamwork and safety support involved in the process, especially in roped climbing. Roped climbers have a partner on the ground called a belayer (保护者), who handles the rope through a device to manage the force, catch any falls and lower the climber. Throughout a climb, the two must continuously communicate about such concerns as desired rope force, when the climber wants to rest and when it’s time to come down. “In order for me to be a better climber, I have to communicate clearly with the person belaying me so he knows how I’m feeling, when I need a break or if I want to change the climb in any way,” said Lindsay Wendt, fitness trainer of Atlanta-based Break Free Fitness. 12. Why are more people climbing today? A. Its appearance as an Olympic sport. B. The mental and physical health benefits. C. The inspiration from popular movies about climbing. D. The opening of the first indoor climbing gym in Seattle. 13. What is Nick Wilkes’ attitude towards rock climbing? A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Objective. D. Doubtful. 14. Why do roped climbers communicate with their belayers continuously? A. To record the climbing process. B. To show off their climbing skills. C. To ensure the safety of the climber. D. To avoid unexpected difficulties on the route. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the history of climbing. B. To stress the basic rules of climbing. C. To show the dangers of rock climbing. D. To explain the popularity of rock climbing. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析身心益处、脑力挑战和团队协作，结合流行文化影响，解释了攀岩运动日益流行的原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“And more people are climbing than ever — thanks to hot movies such as Free Solo and The Dawn Wall. (如今攀岩者比以往更多——这要归功于《徒手攀岩》《黎明墙》等热门电影。)”可知，受流行的攀岩电影的启发，如今越来越多的人开始攀岩。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Nick Wilkes所说的话“Climbing helps you be aware of your body and improves the way you move your body (攀岩可以帮助你意识到你的身体，并改善你活动身体的方式)”可知，他认可攀岩对感知身体和提升运动的帮助，其态度是积极的。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Roped climbers have a partner on the ground called a belayer (保护者), who handles the rope through a device to manage the force, catch any falls and lower the climber. Throughout a climb, the two must continuously communicate about such concerns as desired rope force, when the climber wants to rest and when it’s time to come down. (使用绳索的攀岩者会配有一名地面搭档，称为保护员。保护员通过器械操控绳索，以调节力度、防止坠落并协助攀岩者安全下降。在整个攀登过程中，双方必须持续沟通绳索的松紧度、攀岩者的休息需求以及何时结束下降等重要事项。)”可知，两人的沟通内容力度、休息、下降等均与安全密切相关，由此推知他们保持沟通是为了确保攀岩者的安全。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章首段破除攀岩有危险的偏见，提出身心健康益处；第二段说明攀岩的流行趋势；后四段主要从体能锻炼、脑力挑战及团队协作三个方面说明人们热衷于攀岩的原因。因此，文章的目的应该是“解释攀岩的流行”。故选D项。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’re looking for reasons to start training your self-discipline, then you can begin by looking at the benefits of being self-disciplined. Here are some points you may be interested in. • Improved physical health If you’re self-disciplined, you’ll be better able to say no to the urges to conduct unhealthy behaviors like overeating, excessive drinking, and smoking. ___16___. Such behaviors include exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle, and even making behavioral changes. • ___17___ A lack of self-discipline can lead to procrastination (拖延). It can also lead to inability to reach important goals. If you tend to procrastinate, you may find yourself often working under pressure and struggling to meet deadlines. If you’re unable to reach important goals, it can cause stress and anxiety about the future and chip away at your self-confidence. But if you can learn self-discipline, you’ll find that you’re less stressed and anxious because you’re living up to your expectations and doing what you set out to do. ___18___. • Increased self-worth and happiness Self-discipline increases self-worth because when you achieve the goals you set for yourself, you build belief and confidence in yourself. Each achievement, no matter how small, is a building block. ___19___. They increase your happiness, too. Studies show that the more productive people are, the happier they feel. • Better interpersonal skills Learning self-discipline is great for relationships. ___20___. Being able to stop for a moment and reflect on how you feel before acting is an important interpersonal skill. It helps you handle conflict effectively without becoming overly protective or losing your temper and reacting angrily. A. Reduced stress and anxiety B. Less procrastination and more realistic expectations C. As a matter of fact, self-discipline is not about how you act D. It will also bring positive emotions and make you feel good about yourself E. A self-disciplined person is better able to manage emotions intelligently F. Additionally, you’ll find it easier to stick to behaviors that promote well-being G. A number of them gradually form a firm basis of belief and confidence within you 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自律的好处。 【16题详解】 前一句“If you’re self-disciplined, you’ll be better able to say no to the urges to conduct unhealthy behaviors like overeating, excessive drinking, and smoking.(如果你是自律的，你就能更好地对不健康行为的冲动说不，比如暴饮暴食、酗酒和吸烟。)”讲的是自律可以帮助你拒绝不健康的行为，后一句“Such behaviors include exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle, and even making behavioral changes.(这些行为包括定期锻炼，保持健康的饮食和生活方式，甚至是行为上的改变。)”列举了积极健康的行为(如规律锻炼、健康饮食等)，中间空格应起到“承接上句，引出下句”的作用，说明自律不仅能拒绝坏行为，还能坚持好行为。选项F“Additionally, you’ll find it easier to stick to behaviors that promote well-being(此外，你会发现更容易坚持促进健康的行为)”承接上文的“拒绝不良行为”，引出“坚持促进健康的行为”，与后文列举内容紧密呼应。故选F项。 【17题详解】 空格处是段落的小标题，根据下文内容“But if you can learn self-discipline, you’ll find that you’re less stressed and anxious because you’re living up to your expectations and doing what you set out to do.(但是如果你能学会自律，你会发现你的压力和焦虑减少了，因为你不辜负你的期望，做你开始做的事情。)”可知，该段主要强调自律可以减少压力和焦虑。所以A项“Reduced stress and anxiety(减少焦虑和压力)”作为该部分的小标题，符合语境。故选A项。 【18题详解】 空格处的句子“But if you can learn self-discipline, you’ll find that you’re less stressed and anxious because you’re living up to your expectations and doing what you set out to do.(但是如果你能学会自律，你会发现你的压力和焦虑减少了，因为你不辜负你的期望，做你开始做的事情。)”讲自律能减少压力和焦虑，因你达成了自己的目标。空格处应为对前面内容的进一步补充。选项D“It will also bring positive emotions and make you feel good about yourself(它也会带来积极的情绪，让你自我感觉良好)”进一步说明自律的好处，填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 前一句“Each achievement, no matter how small, is a building block.(每一项成就，无论多么小，都是一个基石。)”讲的是每一次成就都是自信的基石，后一句“They increase your happiness, too.(它们也会增加你的幸福感。)”说这些成就也提升了幸福感。空格处应是对“成就积累自信”的进一步说明。选项G“A number of them gradually form a firm basis of belief and confidence within you(许多这样的成就逐渐在你内心建立起坚定的信念和自信)”承接“building block”的比喻，自然过渡到幸福感的提升，逻辑清晰、语言连贯。故选G项。 【20题详解】 本段讲自律对人际关系的积极影响。前句“Learning self-discipline is great for relationships.(学会自律对人际关系大有裨益。)”讲自律对人际关系有好处，后句“Being able to stop for a moment and reflect on how you feel before acting is an important interpersonal skill. It helps you handle conflict effectively without becoming overly protective or losing your temper and reacting angrily.(能够在行动之前停下来思考一下自己的感受是一项重要的人际交往技巧。它可以帮助你有效地处理冲突，而不会变得过度保护或发脾气和生气。)”具体说明自律如何帮助控制情绪从而提升人际交往能力。选项E“A self-disciplined person is better able to manage emotions intelligently(自律的人更能明智地管理情绪)”承上启下，既说明自律与人际关系的联系，又为下文“控制情绪”提供了支持。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 共 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 6:00 am, I stepped out into what would become one of Houston’s hottest July days. ___21___ I had already wetted my T-shirt as I stood in the parking lot, surrounded by ___22___ runners dressed for extreme heat. At 53, I was starting training for my first half marathon. It was my way of building ___23___ in this unfamiliar city. Houston was a world ___24___ from Southern California, where I had grown up, studied, married, and raised two daughters. Moving here ___25___ my husband’s job relocation was a major challenge ___26___ when most of my friends were considering retirement. With my daughters grown, the busy days of PTA meetings, team mom duties, and school events were behind me. How could I make friends in a city where I knew almost no one? Would my aging dogs be my only ___27___? The answer came ___28___ from Annie my real estate agent. She called and asked, “Dana, are you interested in joining USA Fit here in town?” I wasn’t sure what it was, but I knew Annie was a serious runner — she’d ___29___ talked about marathons. “What does it ___30___? Is it about running? Because that’s really not my ___31___,” I said, hoping she sensed my ___32___. But Annie didn’t give up. “You’ll love it! It’s a group of runners and walkers ___33___ together for six months. You’ll make friends — trust me!” Though doubts ___34___ my mind, the possibility of building new connections drew me in. Before I knew it, I was ___35___ among the “purple people” — the half marathon walking group — on my very first training day. 21. A. Rain B. Sweat C. Tears D. Dust 22. A. anxious B. experienced C. casual D. potential 23. A. fitness B. fortunes C. families D. friendships 24. A. separate B. different C. independent D. straight 25. A. due to B. according to C. instead of D. other than 26. A. properly B. fortunately C. especially D. normally 27. A. partners B. neighbors C. guides D. caretakers 28. A. usually B. fortunately C. gradually D. unexpectedly 29. A. specially B. hardly C. frequently D. mainly 30. A. involve B. need C. cost D. take 31. A. plan B. business C. opinion D. thing 32. A. disinterest B. excitement C. nervousness D. confidence 33. A. spending B. signing C. hoping D. training 34. A. cleared B. impressed C. filled D. strengthened 35. A. moving B. laughing C. standing D. chatting 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因丈夫工作搬家，通过跑步训练结交朋友的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在停车场时，汗水已经湿透了我的T恤，周围都是为极端高温做好准备的有经验的跑步者。A. Rain雨；B. Sweat汗水；C. Tears眼泪；D. Dust灰尘。根据前文“one of Houston’s hottest July days”以及后文“I had already wetted my T-shirt”可知，天气很热，汗水湿透了T恤。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我站在停车场时，汗水已经湿透了我的T恤，周围都是为极端高温做好准备的有经验的跑步者。A. anxious焦虑的；B. experienced有经验的；C. casual随意的；D. potential潜在的。根据后文“runners dressed for extreme heat”可知，这些跑步者懂得为酷热天气着装，说明很有经验。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我在这个陌生的城市建立友谊的方式。A. fitness健康；B. fortunes财富；C. families家庭；D. friendships友谊。根据后文“How could I make friends in a city where I knew almost no one?”可知，作者想在陌生城市交朋友，此处指建立友谊。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：休斯顿与我成长、学习、结婚和抚养两个女儿的南加州截然不同。A. separate分开的；B. different不同的；C. independent独立的；D. straight直的。根据后文“from Southern California, where I had grown up, studied, married, and raised two daughters”及“Moving here ____ my husband’s job relocation was a major challenge”可知，搬家后面临挑战，两地应是差异很大。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于丈夫工作调动而搬到这里，这是一个巨大的挑战，尤其是在我大多数朋友都在考虑退休的时候。A. due to由于；B. according to根据；C. instead of而不是；D. other than除了。根据后文“my husband’s job relocation”可知，此处指搬家的原因是丈夫工作调动。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于丈夫工作调动而搬到这里，这是一个巨大的挑战，尤其是在我大多数朋友都在考虑退休的时候。A. properly适当地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. especially尤其；D. normally正常地。根据后文“when most of my friends were considering retirement”可知，朋友都要退休了，而自己却要搬家适应新环境，这种情况让挑战变得更突出，“especially”强调程度。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我年迈的狗会是我唯一的伙伴吗？A. partners伙伴；B. neighbors邻居；C. guides向导；D. caretakers看护人。根据前文“How could I make friends in a city where I knew almost no one?”可知，作者担心没朋友，所以疑惑狗是否会成为唯一的伙伴。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：答案出乎意料地来自我的房地产经纪人安妮。A. usually通常；B. fortunately幸运地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据前文“How could I make friends in a city where I knew almost no one? Would my aging dogs be my only ____ ?”及后文“She called and asked, ‘Dana, are you interested in joining USA Fit here in town?’”可知，作者原本在为交朋友发愁，没料到答案会来自房地产经纪人。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不知道那是什么，但我知道安妮是个认真的跑步者——她经常谈论马拉松。A. specially特别地；B. hardly几乎不；C. frequently频繁地；D. mainly主要地。根据前文“I knew Annie was a serious runner”可知，安妮热爱跑步，所以会经常谈论马拉松。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那涉及什么？是关于跑步的吗？因为那真不是我擅长的事，”我说，希望她能感觉到我的不感兴趣。A. involve涉及；B. need需要；C. cost花费；D. take带走。根据后文“Is it about running?”可知，作者不了解USA Fit，所以询问其涉及的内容。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那涉及什么？是关于跑步的吗？因为那真不是我擅长的事，”我说，希望她能感觉到我的不感兴趣。A. plan计划；B. business生意；C. opinion观点；D. thing事情。根据前文“Is it about running?”以及后文“hoping she sensed my ____ . But Annie didn’t give up.”作者不确定自己是否想参与，说明跑步不是她感兴趣或擅长的事，“not my thing”意为“不是我喜欢/擅长的事”。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那涉及什么？是关于跑步的吗？因为那真不是我擅长的事，”我说，希望她能感觉到我的不感兴趣。A. disinterest不感兴趣；B. excitement兴奋；C. nervousness紧张；D. confidence自信。根据前文“Is it about running? Because that’s really not my ____ ”可知，此处指作者对跑步不感兴趣。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一群跑步者和步行者一起训练六个月的团体。A. spending花费；B. signing签名；C. hoping希望；D. training训练。根据前文“I was starting training for my first half marathon”以及后文“on my very first training day”可知，这个团体是一起训练的。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管疑虑充斥着我的脑海，但建立新联系的可能性吸引了我。A. cleared清理；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. filled充满；D. strengthened加强。根据后文“the possibility of building new connections drew me in”可知，作者一开始对参与团体有疑虑，但建立新联系吸引了作者。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我意识到之前，我已经在第一次训练日站在了“紫色人群”中间——半程马拉松步行组。A. moving移动；B. laughing笑；C. standing站立；D. chatting聊天。根据后文“among the ‘purple people’ — the half marathon walking group — on my very first training day”可知，作者加入了这个小组，站在了他们中间。故选C。 第二节 (原创)语法填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Deng Yaping, who has set ____36____ example to table tennis players all over the world, was born in 1973, in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. It was her addiction to the sport ____37____ led to her playing table tennis when she was only 5 years old. Four years later, she won her provincial junior championship. At the age of 13, she won her first ____38____ (nation) championship and beat other competitors in all kinds of competitions in the following years. She had won 18 championships by the time she retired from sports at the age of 24. Deng Yaping is regarded as one of the ____39____ (amazing) players in the history of sport. However, ____40____ (compare) with other athletes, it seemed ____41____ (extreme) challenging for her to achieve her dream. At first, she ____42____ (refuse) by the Henan Provincial Team just because she wasn’t tall enough. Her path to success was filled with many other challenges, ____43____ none of them stopped her. She practised even harder and finally made ____44____ to the top. Her great determination and mental _____45_____ (strong) have inspired thousands of people. Now, she has become a living legend in the sports field at home and abroad. 【答案】36. an 37. that 38. national 39. most amazing 40. compared 41. extremely 42. was refused 43. but 44. it 45. strength 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了邓亚萍的生平和拼搏的精神。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：邓亚萍1973 年出生于河南省郑州，为世界各地的乒乓球运动树立了榜样。此处泛指一个榜样，example的发音是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：正是她对这项运动的痴迷，她才5岁时就开始打乒乓球。此处该用强调句，it is/was+被强调部分+ that+其他部分，此处被强调部分是her addiction to the sport，指物，用that。故填that。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：13岁时，她赢得了她的第一个全国冠军，并在接下来的几年里在各种比赛中击败了其他竞争者。此处修饰名词championship，故用形容词national作定语。故填national。 【39题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：邓亚萍被认为是体育史上最了不起的运动员之一。one of+ the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，为固定结构，意为“最……之一”。故填most amazing。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，与其他运动员相比，实现梦想对她来说似乎极具挑战性。句中seemed为谓语，设空处使用非谓语动词，同时逻辑主语即不定式的主语she和compare成动宾关系，故使用过去分词作状语。故填compared。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。此处challenging (有挑战性的)，是形容词，故前面用副词extremely修饰，作状语。故填extremely。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：起初，她被河南省代表队拒绝了，只是因为她个子不够高。句中at first表示动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时，同时she与refuse之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was refused。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：她的成功之路充满了许多其他的挑战，但没有一个能阻止她。设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处表示转折关系，用表转折的并列连词but。故填but。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：她更努力地练习，终于成功到达了顶峰。make it为固定短语，意为“成功”。故填it。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：她巨大的决心和精神力量激励了成千上万的人。设空处使用strong的名词strength与前文的determination构成并列作主语。故填strength。 第四部分 写作 第一节 一、 (原创) 单词填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 根据首字母提示或意思写出单词及其正确形式。 46. She gave me a d________look — the kind showing she wouldn’t give up even if she failed. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】determined##etermined 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她坚定地看了我一眼——那种即使失败也不会放弃的表情。空处修饰名词look，结合句意和首字母提示可知，形容词determined“坚定的”符合题意。故填determined。 47. Students should place their study, f________ and safety before other things. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】fitness##itness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学生应该把学习、健康和安全放在其他事情之前。根据句意及首字母f可知，此处使用不可数名词“fitness(健康)”，作宾语，与study、safety构成并列结构，满足句意要求。故填fitness。 48. But what will happen in the case of a power f________ or a system breakdown? (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】failure##ailure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：但是在停电或系统崩溃的情况下会发生什么？根据句意、首字母“f”以及不定冠词“a”可知，此处应使用名词“failure”的单数形式，与“power”构成固定搭配“power failure”，意为“停电、电力故障”，在句中作介词“of”的宾语，与后面的“a system breakdown(系统崩溃)”并列，描述两种可能的故障情况。故填failure。 49. As a l________ figure in pop music, Michael Jackson has inspired countless artists. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】legendary##egendary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为流行音乐中的传奇人物，迈克尔·杰克逊激励了无数艺术家。根据句意及首字母“l”可知，此处应使用形容词“legendary(传奇的)”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“figure(人物)”，用于描述迈克尔·杰克逊在流行音乐史上标志性、具有持久影响力的地位。故填legendary。 50. She looked s________ out as the deadline approached, trying to manage several tasks at the same time. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】stressed##tressed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着截止日期的临近，她看起来非常焦虑，试图同时处理好几项任务。look作系动词，意为“看起来”，后面通常接形容词作表语。根据as the deadline approached以及manage several tasks at the same time可推测出，她的状态是焦虑的，stressed是形容词，stressed out意为“焦虑的”，符合语境。故填stressed。 51. There’s still a ________(微小的) chance that he may become president. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】slim 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意： 他成为总统的可能性仍然很小。“微小的”为形容词slim作定语，修饰名词chance，故填slim。 52. Tim was badly _________ (受伤) when he was cycling along the valley. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】injured 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：蒂姆沿着山谷骑自行车时受了重伤。空处作表语，表示“受伤”用形容词injured。故填injured。 53. He wiped the _________ (汗水) off his face and went to his room in a hurry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sweat##weat 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他擦去脸上的汗水，匆匆走进了自己的房间。根据汉语提示“汗水”可知，此处使用不可数名词“sweat”，作动词“wiped”的宾语，构成“wiped the sweat off his face(擦去脸上的汗水)”的常见表达，故填sweat。 54. She stamped her foot in a rage, feeling it hard to _________(控制) her temper. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】control 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她愤怒地跺着脚，觉得很难控制自己的脾气。表示“控制”用动词control，应用其原形和to构成不定式作真正的宾语。故填control。 55. There were many important sports _________ (公开活动) during this period in my school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】events 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这段时间里，我们学校有很多重要的体育赛事。设空处使用名词作主语，根据汉语提示，表示“公开活动”用event，根据前文的many可知此处表示复数意义。故填events。 二． (原创) 原文填空 (共 10 小题;每空 0.5 分，满分 10 分) 56. As a coach, she _________ the China women’s volleyball team to _________.(根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. led ②. medals 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：作为教练，她曾带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。表示“带领”用动词lead，作句子谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；表示“奖牌”用名词medal作介词to的宾语，奖牌不止一个，应用复数形式。故填led；medals。 57. The team that Lang Ping had built was _________ _________.(根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. falling ②. apart 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：郎平组建的这支队伍正在分崩离析。结合语意可知，此处表示这支队伍正在分崩离析，空处应使用动词短语fall apart，动词使用ing形式，与空前的was构成过去进行时，过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态。故填falling apart。 58. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not ___________________.(根据句意填空) 【答案】lose heart 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：失去两个重要的球员是一个很大的挑战，但郎平没有灰心。由“Losing two important players was a big challenge, but”可知，句子表示“失去两个重要的球员是一个很大的挑战，但郎平没有灰心”，空格处意为“灰心”，是固定短语lose heart，did not后跟动词原形，故填lose heart。 59. When Michael Jordan’s feet ________ the ground, time seemed to stand ________.(根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. left ②. still 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和形容词。句意：句意：当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了。表示“离开”用动词leave，作从句的谓语动词，结合主句谓语seemed可知，从句用一般过去时；表示“静止”用短语stand still，形容词still“静止的，不动的”作表语。故填left；still。 60. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his ________ and jumps. (根据句意填空) 【答案】graceful moves 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员以他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。根据“The player who became known as “Air Jordan””可知，此处是指以他优雅的动作和跳跃，表示“优雅的”应用形容词graceful作定语，表示“动作”应用名词move，此处move为可数名词，根据“and jumps”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填graceful moves。 61. In life, Jordan has learnt to________his success ________ others. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. share ②. with 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享他的成功。结合句意，表示“与某人分享某物”用share sth. with sb.，share用原形和to构成不定式作learn的宾语。故填share；with。 62. I had no idea a letter could________ such a ________ ! (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. make ②. difference 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：我没有料到一个字母之差，区别竟如此之大！结合句意，表达“有影响”用短语make a difference，情态动词could后应用make的原形。故填make；difference。 63. Rather than________ ________（停止）the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. (根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. cutting ②. down 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词和短语。句意：我没有减少我喜欢的食物，而是增加了健康的食物。根据汉语提示，表示“停止”应用短语cut down，根据搭配rather than doing sth，than是介词，此处动词应用动名词形式，故填cutting down。 64. By being ________ about myself and my body, I became both happier and ________ . (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ① positive ②. healthier 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：通过积极看待自己和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康。第一空作表语，表示“积极的”用形容词positive；第二空作表语，表示“健康的”用形容词healthy，结合happier可知，healthy应用比较级healthier。故填positive；healthier。 65. I vividly remember watching World Cup matches on television and being drawn by the players’ skills, ________and teamwork. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】sportsmanship 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我清楚地记得在电视上观看世界杯比赛，被球员们的技术、体育精神和团队精神所吸引。空处应填名词和skills以及teamwork并列作介词by的宾语，结合语境，名词sportsmanship“体育精神”符合，为不可数名词。故填sportsmanship。 三． (原创) 翻译句子(共 5 小题 ; 每题 1 分，共 5 分) 66. 我意识到和家的温暖比起来，这世上任何美好的东西都显得逊色。 I realized that anything beautiful in the world just pales ________ the warmth of the family. 【答案】in comparison to/in comparison with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我意识到和家的温暖比起来，这世上任何美好的东西都显得逊色。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“与……相比”的英文对应部分。“pale”在此为不及物动词，意为“变得苍白、显得逊色”。句中“pale”与“the warmth”之间需有介词连接，构成短语表达比较关系。“pale in comparison to/with...”为固定搭配，意为“与……相比相形见绌/显得逊色”，在句中作谓语。故填in comparison to/in comparison with。 67. 这场表演是如此精彩以至于观众完全忘了时间。 The performance was so amazing that the audience completely ________time. 【答案】lost track of 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“遗忘了时间”可用动词短语lose track of time，lose作从句的谓语，结合主句谓语was可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，lose用过去式lost。故填lost track of。 68. 我在这项运动中所经历的艰难困苦，塑造了我的个性和观点。 The hardships and failures I’ve experienced in this sport ________ and shaped my perspectives. 【答案】have molded my personality 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。根据汉语提示，表示“塑造”用动词mold，此处表示动作已经发生对现在产生影响，故使用现在完成时，句子主语The hardships and failures为复数，故此处使用have molded与后文的shaped构成并列；表示“我的个性”用my personality。故填have molded my personality。 69. 从最早的记忆起，我就对足球的美充满了热情。 From my earliest memories, I have ________ the beauty of soccer. 【答案】been passionate about 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。be passionate about是固定短语，意为“对……充满热情”，结合空前的have可知，句子使用现在完成时，be的过去分词形式是been。故填been passionate about。 70. 为了省钱去买最便宜的电脑是没有意义的。 It ________ to buy the cheapest computer just to save a few dollars. 【答案】doesn’t make sense 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“没有意义”，应用动词短语make sense，意为“有意义，讲得通”，主语为it，陈述事实，句子时态用一般现在时，其否定形式为doesn’t make sense，表示“没有意义，讲不通”。故填doesn’t make sense。 第二节 (原创) 应用文 (满分 15 分) 71. 假如你是黔江中学的学生会主席李华，上个月你校举行了建校百年的庆祝活动。请你写一篇报道（100词左右） 。内容包括：l 、活动目的；2 、活动过程；3 、活动意义及反响。 提示：周年庆典 anniversary celebration 嘉宾 guest 捐赠 donate ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last month, our school held a grand centennial anniversary celebration to review its glorious history, honor outstanding alumni and inspire current students. Distinguished guests, including famous alumni, were invited to attend. The event began with a flag-raising ceremony, followed by a speech delivered by the principal, who shared the school’s great achievements over the past century. Students put on wonderful performances, such as singing and dancing shows. Some alumni also donated money and books to support the school’s development. The celebration was a huge success. It not only strengthened the bond between the school and its alumni but also made students take great pride in their school and motivated them to work harder. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以黔江中学学生会主席李华的身份，就上月举行的建校百年庆祝活动进行报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 宏大的：grand→magnificent 著名的：distinguished→renowned 捐赠：donate→contribute 加强：strengthen→enhance 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：It not only strengthened the bond between the school and its alumni but also made students take great pride in their school and motivated them to work harder. 拓展句：Not only did it strengthen the bond between the school and its alumni but it also made students take great pride in their school and motivated them to work harder. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The event began with a flag-raising ceremony, followed by a speech delivered by the principal, who shared the school’s great achievements over the past century.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 Some alumni also donated money and books to support the school’s development.（运用了不定式作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市渝西中学校 2025年 12月月考英语试卷 本试卷共 8 页，满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在试卷的规定位置上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What’s the discount on the pants? A. 10% B. 35% C. 25% 2. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s hot. C. It’s snowy. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Online shopping. B. Popular books. C. Internet safety. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a supermarket. B. On the farm. C. In a restaurant. 5. Why is Zack taking a taxi to the office? A. The traffic is heavy. B. His car is out of gas. C. The taxi is cheaper. 第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。 6. What does the man sell? A. Cakes. B. Jeans. C. Shoes. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Reduce the price. B. Find new suppliers. C. Talk with the new manager. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Asking about her order. B. Looking for a restaurant. C. Looking after an old man. 9. When will the driver arrive today? A. At 11:00. B. At 13:00. C. At 12:00. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What does the “thumbs-up” mean in Thailand? A. Making fun of others. B. Encouraging others. C. Disagreeing with others. 11. In which country does the “OK” gesture mean money? A. Japan. B. Brazil. C. Germany. 12. How does the man sound in the end? A. Frightened. B. Unbelievable. C. Worried. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In an office. 14. Why didn’t the woman eat anything? A. She didn’t feel well. B. The food wasn’t good. C. She was worried about her computer. 15. What’s the deadline of the woman’s paper? A. This Thursday. B. Next Monday. C. This Friday. 16. What will the woman probably do on the weekend? A. Buy a new computer. B. Write her paper. C. Go to the hospital. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. When did the Central Park open its door to the public? A. In 1934. B. In 1871. C. In 1843. 18. What kind of film was Central Park? A. A comedy. B. An action film. C. A documentary film. 19. Which place is suitable for a picnic? A. Sheep Meadow. B. Bethesda Fountain. C. Strawberry Fields. 20. What did the speaker mention about the Central Park? A. It covers 853 acres. B. It offers many relaxations. C. It only attracts few directors. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Four of the World’s Natural Disasters The following four natural disasters destroyed cities and communities around the world. By flood, typhoon, or earthquake, these events have altogether taken millions of human lives. Yangtze River Flood The major flood of 1931 covered tens of thousands of square miles, flooding rice fields and many cities, including Nanjing and Wuhan. The flood influenced more than 50 million people. Government organizations, including the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, estimated (估计) that about 3.7 million people died in this disaster. Typhoon Nina Typhoon Nina struck Henan province of China in August 1975. The typhoon caused a serious dam (水坝) failure, and more than 150,000 people were dead or injured. According to reports, at least 26, 000 people died in the floods. About 145,000 people died from diseases caused by water pollution and famine (饥荒) . The number of people influenced by the disaster was more than 10,000,000. Kashmir Earthquake On October 8, 2005, a disastrous earthquake struck the Jashmir region. The earthquake measured 7.6, followed by many aftershocks, landslides, and falling rocks. The seriousness of the damage and the high number of deaths were worsened by poor construction (建筑). In Kashmir, at least 79,000 people were killed, and more than 32,000 buildings broke down. Haitian Earthquake At the beginning of 2010, an earthquake hit Haiti. The earthquake measured 7.0 and was followed by aftershocks that measured 5.9 and 5.5. Another aftershock that measured 5.9 struck on January 20. There have been different views about the total number of deaths caused by this earthquake, but estimates suggest that about 200,000 — 300,000 people died. Hundreds of thousands more were forced to leave their homes. 1. Which natural disaster caused the most deaths? A. Typhoon Nina. B. Kashmir Earthquake. C. Haiti Earthquake. D. Yangtze River Flood. 2. What made the situation in Kashmir more serious? A. The serious aftershocks. B. The continuous falling rocks. C. The terrible construction. D. The diseases after the earthquake. 3. What can we learn about the earthquake that hit Haiti? A. It happened only once. B. It left many people homeless. C. It had many secondary disasters. D. It happened in the hottest season. B Last weekend, I took my 4-year-old grandson Oliver to the park. He had been pestering (纠缠) me to take him to the park to watch the ducks in the pond; I finally realized his wish. I went in thinking I’d be the teacher to teach him about the ducks, but that day, Oliver ended up teaching me more. He had no goals. 4-year-olds don’t need goals. As soon as we stepped 50 feet into the park, Oliver looked up at the sky, where big soft clouds moved slowly. He stood still, smiling, and found real joy in watching them. I’d long forgotten clouds’ magic: My mind was filled with things to do, but watching their slow movement could be soothing and reduce my worries and nervousness. Next, Oliver focused on the big trees, laughing as their branches shook in the wind. When a small bird jumped on the grass, he ran after it, laughing as though it were the funniest thing in the world. In that moment, nothing else mattered to him. His curiosity never disappeared, especially when it came to fallen leaves. He hunted for them, big and small, treating each one like a treasure. He only saw them as tools for play. No screens or toys were needed. Nearby, kids played with their parents, and dog walkers passed by. Oliver waved at everyone, holding out his hand for high fives with 4-and 5-year-olds, who smiled and said hi back. His mix of real words and kid talk didn’t stop him — he just wanted to connect, without judgment, or fear. The biggest lesson hit me then: live in the moment. He never asked the time, when we’d leave, or what would be next. Whether he was running after sticks, petting a dog, or running across the grass, he was entirely in the moment. That hour with Oliver reminded me of the wonder we lose as adults, and of many things we can learn from a child’s simple, unplanned joy. 4. Why did the author take Oliver to the park? A. To clean the park. B. To feed the ducks. C. To act as a teacher. D. To watch the ducks. 5. What does the underlined word “soothing” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Dangerous. B. Confusing. C. Comforting. D. Changeable. 6. What do we know about Oliver from paragraph 3? A. He was afraid of meeting people. B. He had fun playing toys in the park. C. He had a strong curiosity about fallen leaves. D. He didn’t get along well with other children in the park. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. Knowledge is power. B. Now is all that counts. C. Friendship comes from getting together. D. Nothing is more important than education. C Music has long been recognized for its healing powers and when combined with artificial intelligence, this potential becomes even more precise and accessible. This view, shared by Li Xiaonuo, vice-dean of the Research Institute of Music and Art at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, was widely discussed throughout the recent World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai. Among the event’s many technological highlights, the globally first shown AI music therapy pod (疗愈舱) from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music stood out, offering a peaceful, personalized healing experience. Inside the pod, users are equipped with monitoring devices, such as EEG(electroencephalogram) headsets, HRV (heart rate variability) sensors, and conductive nail monitors. Sitting back in zero-gravity chairs, they observe a large screen displaying real-time EEG data alongside vital signs, such as heart rate and blood oxygen levels. Meanwhile, ambient music featuring the natural sounds of chirping birds or flowing streams envelops them, providing a peaceful escape from the outside world. Ren Shihong, a postdoctoral researcher in artificial intelligence music generation at the conservatory, explains that the experience begins with a personalized questionnaire. Users provide details about their health status and birth date, which, combined with real-time physiological data, drive an AI music generation model to create a multisensory experience complete with visuals that are matched to the music. After the session, users receive a data set of their therapy process and recommended list of music. “The system enhances attention, aids in healing and relaxation, and helps keep heart rate steady,” says Liu Hao, director of the AIMT Lab at the conservatory. Li says: “The music therapy pod is a product of the combination of technology and art.” The college’s music aesthetic psychology experimental center, established in 2017 and now part of the AIMT Lab, has published numerous Scientific Citation Index papers, laying the groundwork for the therapy pod. Research into changing brainwaves into sound began in the late 20th century. Each person’s resting brainwaves are unique and can be transformed into sound waves through algorithms ( 算法), Li explains. AI’s role in this field is crucial, as it enables the rapid finding of personal trait patterns and generates soundscapes ( 声 景 ) based on real-time physiological indicators (生理指标). “People’s responses to sound have similarities and individual differences, involving high-level evaluative memory, conditioned reflex memory, and personal musical-cultural experiences — all part of high-level music cognition,” Li points out, emphasizing the need for massive data computing, which AI provides. The goal is to use AI’s power to reach even extremely advanced computing. 8. (原创)Which devices are used in the pod to collect information about the user’s body? A. Cameras and voice recorders. B. A thermometer and a blood pressure cuff. C. EEG headsets and HRV sensors. D. Motion sensors and fingerprint scanners. 9. (原创)What does the system give users after each session? A. A free music album. B. A report of their session data and a personal music plan. C. A certificate for completing the therapy. D. A new AI device to take home. 10. (原创)What does Li Xiaonuo think about the music therapy pod? A. It is too expensive to be useful. B. It is a good example of technology and art working together. C. It should only be used in hospitals. D. It is mainly for entertainment, not real therapy. 11. (原创)What is the main idea of the passage? A. A new kind of music classroom has been built in Shanghai. B. AI is being used to create a new, personalized form of music therapy. C. Scientists have invented a chair that can help people sleep better. D. A conference showed many different types of new computers. D Rock climbing may seem like a sport filled with dangers. But experts say it offers participants many physical and mental health benefits that aren’t always found in other sports. Climbing as a sport became popular in the 1980s, with the nation’s first indoor climbing gym opening in Seattle. Over 10 million Americans had participated in climbing by 2020, and sport climbing appeared the following year at the Tokyo Summer Olympics. And more people are climbing than ever — thanks to hot movies such as Free Solo and The Dawn Wall. Today, there are over 500 indoor climbing walls in the United States. Rock climbing attracts many people as an excellent sport. As a full-body exercise that includes a lot of pulling, pushing and lifting, rock climbing helps build muscle strength. What’s more, the more you climb, the better your balance is. “Climbing helps you be aware of your body and improves the way you move your body,” said Nick Wilkes, owner and head instructor at Devils Lake Climbing Guides, a guide service in Madison, Wisconsin. Many of rock climbing’s skills lie in determining and remembering your climbing route in advance. You also need to solve problems on the fly, changing your route if you meet with unexpected difficulties. People prefer rock climbing partly because of the teamwork and safety support involved in the process, especially in roped climbing. Roped climbers have a partner on the ground called a belayer (保护者), who handles the rope through a device to manage the force, catch any falls and lower the climber. Throughout a climb, the two must continuously communicate about such concerns as desired rope force, when the climber wants to rest and when it’s time to come down. “In order for me to be a better climber, I have to communicate clearly with the person belaying me so he knows how I’m feeling, when I need a break or if I want to change the climb in any way,” said Lindsay Wendt, fitness trainer of Atlanta-based Break Free Fitness. 12. Why are more people climbing today? A. Its appearance as an Olympic sport. B. The mental and physical health benefits. C. The inspiration from popular movies about climbing. D. The opening of the first indoor climbing gym in Seattle. 13. What is Nick Wilkes’ attitude towards rock climbing? A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Objective. D. Doubtful. 14. Why do roped climbers communicate with their belayers continuously? A. To record the climbing process. B. To show off their climbing skills. C. To ensure the safety of the climber. D. To avoid unexpected difficulties on the route. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the history of climbing. B. To stress the basic rules of climbing. C. To show the dangers of rock climbing. D. To explain the popularity of rock climbing. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’re looking for reasons to start training your self-discipline, then you can begin by looking at the benefits of being self-disciplined. Here are some points you may be interested in. • Improved physical health If you’re self-disciplined, you’ll be better able to say no to the urges to conduct unhealthy behaviors like overeating, excessive drinking, and smoking. ___16___. Such behaviors include exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle, and even making behavioral changes. • ___17___ A lack of self-discipline can lead to procrastination (拖延). It can also lead to inability to reach important goals. If you tend to procrastinate, you may find yourself often working under pressure and struggling to meet deadlines. If you’re unable to reach important goals, it can cause stress and anxiety about the future and chip away at your self-confidence. But if you can learn self-discipline, you’ll find that you’re less stressed and anxious because you’re living up to your expectations and doing what you set out to do. ___18___. • Increased self-worth and happiness Self-discipline increases self-worth because when you achieve the goals you set for yourself, you build belief and confidence in yourself. Each achievement, no matter how small, is a building block. ___19___. They increase your happiness, too. Studies show that the more productive people are, the happier they feel. • Better interpersonal skills Learning self-discipline is great for relationships. ___20___. Being able to stop for a moment and reflect on how you feel before acting is an important interpersonal skill. It helps you handle conflict effectively without becoming overly protective or losing your temper and reacting angrily. A. Reduced stress and anxiety B. Less procrastination and more realistic expectations C. As a matter of fact, self-discipline is not about how you act D. It will also bring positive emotions and make you feel good about yourself E. A self-disciplined person is better able to manage emotions intelligently F. Additionally, you’ll find it easier to stick to behaviors that promote well-being G. A number of them gradually form a firm basis of belief and confidence within you 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 共 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 6:00 am, I stepped out into what would become one of Houston’s hottest July days. ___21___ I had already wetted my T-shirt as I stood in the parking lot, surrounded by ___22___ runners dressed for extreme heat. At 53, I was starting training for my first half marathon. It was my way of building ___23___ in this unfamiliar city. Houston was a world ___24___ from Southern California, where I had grown up, studied, married, and raised two daughters. Moving here ___25___ my husband’s job relocation was a major challenge ___26___ when most of my friends were considering retirement. With my daughters grown, the busy days of PTA meetings, team mom duties, and school events were behind me. How could I make friends in a city where I knew almost no one? Would my aging dogs be my only ___27___? The answer came ___28___ from Annie my real estate agent. She called and asked, “Dana, are you interested in joining USA Fit here in town?” I wasn’t sure what it was, but I knew Annie was a serious runner — she’d ___29___ talked about marathons. “What does it ___30___? Is it about running? Because that’s really not my ___31___,” I said, hoping she sensed my ___32___. But Annie didn’t give up. “You’ll love it! It’s a group of runners and walkers ___33___ together for six months. You’ll make friends — trust me!” Though doubts ___34___ my mind, the possibility of building new connections drew me in. Before I knew it, I was ___35___ among the “purple people” — the half marathon walking group — on my very first training day. 21. A. Rain B. Sweat C. Tears D. Dust 22. A. anxious B. experienced C. casual D. potential 23. A. fitness B. fortunes C. families D. friendships 24. A. separate B. different C. independent D. straight 25. A. due to B. according to C. instead of D. other than 26. A. properly B. fortunately C. especially D. normally 27. A. partners B. neighbors C. guides D. caretakers 28. A. usually B. fortunately C. gradually D. unexpectedly 29. A. specially B. hardly C. frequently D. mainly 30. A. involve B. need C. cost D. take 31. A. plan B. business C. opinion D. thing 32. A. disinterest B. excitement C. nervousness D. confidence 33. A. spending B. signing C. hoping D. training 34. A. cleared B. impressed C. filled D. strengthened 35 A. moving B. laughing C. standing D. chatting 第二节 (原创)语法填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Deng Yaping, who has set ____36____ example to table tennis players all over the world, was born in 1973, in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. It was her addiction to the sport ____37____ led to her playing table tennis when she was only 5 years old. Four years later, she won her provincial junior championship. At the age of 13, she won her first ____38____ (nation) championship and beat other competitors in all kinds of competitions in the following years. She had won 18 championships by the time she retired from sports at the age of 24. Deng Yaping is regarded as one of the ____39____ (amazing) players in the history of sport. However, ____40____ (compare) with other athletes, it seemed ____41____ (extreme) challenging for her to achieve her dream. At first, she ____42____ (refuse) by the Henan Provincial Team just because she wasn’t tall enough. Her path to success was filled with many other challenges, ____43____ none of them stopped her. She practised even harder and finally made ____44____ to the top. Her great determination and mental _____45_____ (strong) have inspired thousands of people. Now, she has become a living legend in the sports field at home and abroad. 第四部分 写作 第一节 一、 (原创) 单词填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 根据首字母提示或意思写出单词及其正确形式。 46. She gave me a d________look — the kind showing she wouldn’t give up even if she failed. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. Students should place their study, f________ and safety before other things. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. But what will happen in the case of a power f________ or a system breakdown? (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. As a l________ figure in pop music, Michael Jackson has inspired countless artists. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. She looked s________ out as the deadline approached, trying to manage several tasks at the same time. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. There’s still a ________(微小的) chance that he may become president. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Tim was badly _________ (受伤) when he was cycling along the valley. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. He wiped the _________ (汗水) off his face and went to his room in a hurry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. She stamped her foot in a rage, feeling it hard to _________(控制) her temper. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. There were many important sports _________ (公开活动) during this period in my school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 二． (原创) 原文填空 (共 10 小题;每空 0.5 分，满分 10 分) 56. As a coach, she _________ the China women’s volleyball team to _________.(根据句意填空) 57. The team that Lang Ping had built was _________ _________.(根据句意填空) 58. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not ___________________.(根据句意填空) 59. When Michael Jordan’s feet ________ the ground, time seemed to stand ________.(根据句意填空) 60. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his ________ and jumps. (根据句意填空) 61. In life, Jordan has learnt to________his success ________ others. (根据句意填空) 62. I had no idea a letter could________ such a ________ ! (根据句意填空) 63. Rather than________ ________（停止）the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. (根据汉语提示完成句子） 64. By being ________ about myself and my body, I became both happier and ________ . (根据句意填空) 65. I vividly remember watching World Cup matches on television and being drawn by the players’ skills, ________and teamwork. (根据句意单词拼写) 三． (原创) 翻译句子(共 5 小题 ; 每题 1 分，共 5 分) 66. 我意识到和家的温暖比起来，这世上任何美好的东西都显得逊色。 I realized that anything beautiful in the world just pales ________ the warmth of the family. 67. 这场表演是如此精彩以至于观众完全忘了时间。 The performance was so amazing that the audience completely ________time 68. 我在这项运动中所经历的艰难困苦，塑造了我的个性和观点。 The hardships and failures I’ve experienced in this sport ________ and shaped my perspectives. 69. 从最早的记忆起，我就对足球的美充满了热情。 From my earliest memories, I have ________ the beauty of soccer. 70. 为了省钱去买最便宜的电脑是没有意义的。 It ________ to buy the cheapest computer just to save a few dollars. 第二节 (原创) 应用文 (满分 15 分) 71. 假如你是黔江中学的学生会主席李华，上个月你校举行了建校百年的庆祝活动。请你写一篇报道（100词左右） 。内容包括：l 、活动目的；2 、活动过程；3 、活动意义及反响。 提示：周年庆典 anniversary celebration 嘉宾 guest 捐赠 donate ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $