精品解析：浙江省杭州市嘉绿苑中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

杭州市嘉绿苑中学2025学年第一学期12月独立作业 九年级英语试题卷 （满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题纸的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the ruler made of? A. Wood. B. Paper. C. Steel. 2. Which is the photo that the speakers are talking about? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy think of Shakespeare? A. Famous. B. Amazing. C. Important. 4. What kind of musicians does Nick like? A. Those who dance well. B. Those who write their own music. C. Those who play different instruments 5. What is the time now? A. 8:00. B. 7:45. C. 7:15. 第二节（共5小题，每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题纸的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What will Sally do tonight? A. Go to the party. B. Watch a show. C. Study at home. 7. Which of the following is Sally allowed to do? A. Choose her clothes. B. Have part-time jobs. C. Play computer games. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why does Lily look worried? A. She fought with her friend. B. She forgot to do her homework. C. She copied her friend’s homework. 9. How will Lily solve the problem? A. Call her friend. B. Say sorry face to face. C. Write a letter. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Couples. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题纸的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. Which is the name of the programme? A. News Times. B. Technology Times. C. Science Times. 12. What does the speaker introduce first? A. A language machine. B. A teaching robot. C. A dish washer. 13. How long did the company spend inventing the product? A. About 4 years. B. About 5 years. C. About 6 years. 14. Where can we get more information about the product? A. On the radio. B. On the phone. C. On the website. 15. Who will probably be the most interested in the product? A. A busy mother. B. A kind teacher. C. A lazy student. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A On this page Explore Family events Family facilities Share the page Families with children can enjoy all kinds of activities in 6 galleries (展馆). Family information Visit the Families Desk and Ford Centre Museum Activities: On weekends, get an activity backpack or a map to guide you through the galleries and explore many kinds of cultures and history on display. On school holidays, join creative workshops to discover exciting stories behind museum objects! Prices: Adults: $10; Children under 16: half the price Families Desk opening times Weekends and school holidays: 10:00-12:30 and 13:15-16:30 For more information, please click our family newsletter. 1. How much will Mr. Smith pay if he visits the museum with his 4-year-old son? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. D. $20. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about the museum? A. It has seven galleries. B. It sells history books. C. It offers creative workshops. D. It opens for five hours a day. 3. Where can you most probably read the text? A. In a magazine. B. On a website. C. In a newspaper. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有孩子的家庭可以在6个展馆享受各种活动，包括周末和学校假期在博物馆开展的活动、价格以及家庭服务台的开放时间等信息，为有孩子的家庭参观博物馆提供了相关指引。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prices: Adults: $10; Children under 16: half the price”可知，成人票价是10美元，16岁以下儿童半价，即5美元。史密斯先生是成人，票价10美元，他4岁的儿子票价5美元，总共是15美元。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On school holidays, join creative workshops to discover exciting stories behind museum objects!”可知，在学校假期，可以参加创意工作坊，去发现博物馆物品背后令人兴奋的故事，所以博物馆提供创意工作坊。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For more information, please click our family newsletter.”可知，想要获取更多信息，请点击我们的家庭通讯，由此可推测这篇文章最有可能出现在网站上。故选B。 B It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlor Series in Mexico. With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Johnny, was in the lead. Alistair rushed to the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the ground. Alistair had to choose—brotherly love, or a chance to win the race? For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help. Alistair ran to Johnny, caught him and started pulling him to the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The move put Johnny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, who was in the medical area. The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. “You know, when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do,” says Johnny. Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train. Although they argue over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. “In my whole life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been a great thing.” Many people couldn’t understand Alistair’s actions. For Alistair, his decision was easy to make: “Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Johnny behind.” At that moment, he was no longer a sportsman for a medal—he was just a brother. 4. What happened to Alistair Brownlee according to Paragraph 1? A. He was in the lead but fell near the finish line. B. He won the race easily with the help of his brother. C. He saw his brother nearly fall and chose to help him. D. He decided to give up the race to rest in the burning heat. 5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The result of the race. B. The finish line. C. His secret of success. D. His brother’s trouble. 6. Why does Alistair think that having a brother is “an advantage”? A. His brother Johnny has always pushed him to be better. B. Having a brother means having a lifelong family member. C. His brother helps him win every race with the team spirit. D. Having a brother can help him to avoid doing stupid things. 7. What can be the best title of the text? A. A Chance to Win B. Just a Brother C. An Unexpected End D. Medal Over Family 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2016年世界铁人三项系列赛墨西哥站中，Alistair Brownlee在比赛最后关头放弃夺冠机会，选择帮助体力不支的弟弟Johnny完成比赛的感人故事，体现了兄弟情谊超越竞技精神。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alistair rushed to the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the ground. ... His brother was in trouble. He had to help.”可知，Alistair选择帮助险些摔倒的弟弟。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It was an unexpected end to the race but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media.”可知，比赛结果出人意料，但Alistair不愿向媒体讨论它，it指代“比赛结果”。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In my whole life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been a great thing.”可知，是因为弟弟总在各方面激励他进步。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“At that moment, he was no longer a sportsman for a medal—he was just a brother.”及全文可知，全文核心是Alistair在比赛中放弃荣誉选择亲情，强调兄弟情谊高于比赛。因此最佳标题是“只是一个哥哥”。故选B。 C For many people, having a cup of coffee right out of bed is the best way to start a day. But a report from Asap Science says otherwise. It says the worst time for coffee is soon after we get up. When we wake up, our bodies start to make cortisol (皮质醇). Cortisol helps us to think clearly and be quick to understand and act. The cortisol levels rise after we wake up and climb to the highest in about an hour. So there are two problems when we drink coffee during this time: our bodies will make less cortisol, and the cortisol will make coffee less useful. And that’s why some of us drink more and more coffee. Then, when’s the best time to have coffee? When the cortisol levels are going down, the report says. Cortisol levels are usually highest between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m., between noon and 1 p.m., and between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. So if you want to have coffee, enjoy it after these times, and this popular drink will help you the most. Three people read the news and wrote what they thought about it. What do you think? Mike: The best time to drink coffee is when you want to drink coffee. Sarah: I often wake up after I drink coffee. Charlie: If you need someone to tell you when to drink coffee, well, that’s just sad. 8. The underlined word “otherwise” in Paragraph 1 probably means the report ________. A. has different ideas B. has nothing to do with it C. is made up D. has the same idea 9. The picture shows how the cortisol levels rise and fall during a day. From the passage, which is a good time for coffee? A. A. B. B. C. C. D. D. 10. What did three people think of the news? A. They wanted to try what it said. B. They were sad about what it said. C. They disagreed with what it said. D. They took what it said seriously. 11. Which idea is talked about in the passage? A. How often we should drink coffee. B. What happens when we have too much coffee. C. How to help the body make the cortisol we need. D. What happens when we have coffee at the wrong time. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过科学研究报告指出早晨起床后立即喝咖啡并非最佳时间，并解释皮质醇变化规律与咖啡饮用时间的关联，最后引用三位读者对该结论的不同意见。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For many people, having a cup of coffee right out of bed is the best way to start a day.”和“It says the worst time for coffee is soon after we get up.”可知，前后两种观点不同。“otherwise”表示该报告有不同的观点。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, when’s the best time to have coffee? When the cortisol levels are going down, the report says.”可知，要在皮质醇水平下降时喝咖啡。图中只有D点处于皮质醇下降时。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It says the worst time for coffee is soon after we get up.”、“The best time to drink coffee is when you want to drink coffee.”、“I often wake up after I drink coffee.”和“If you need someone to tell you when to drink coffee, well, that’s just sad.”可知，报告认为起床后喝咖啡不好，这三个人认为凭自己意愿决定什么时候喝咖啡，即这三个人不同意报告中说的。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So there are two problems when we drink coffee during this time”可知，文章讨论了如果我们在错误的时间喝咖啡会发生什么。故选D。 D Have you heard that many of the migrating (迁徙) animals are in danger? A report has found that one fifth of the world’s migrating animals are at risk of dying out. They often move from place to place because they might be looking for food, better weather, or a friend. This includes big animals like whales and elephants, and small animals like turtles, fish, and birds. The report was by the United Nations (UN), a group of 193 countries that work together on problems facing people. The recent report looked at the health of these protected animals and found that the number of them is getting smaller, and some of them are at risk of disappearing forever. Migrating animals face many dangers, because they often move from one place to another. For example, more than 1.5 million wildebeest (a wild African animal) travel through Tanzania and Kenya to follow the rain each year, crossing rivers where hungry Nile crocodiles (鳄鱼) live. However, the biggest danger to migrating animals is people, such as hunting, fishing and building things that destroy their homes. It’s hard to protect migrating animals because of how far they travel. Monarch butterflies travel 3,000 miles every autumn from north-eastern North America to Mexico. But the report suggests that countries create safe areas of land to help animals. It also suggests that governments do more to fix climate (气候) change, as well as noise, light and plastic pollution. The report showed projects that have helped migrating animals. In the South Atlantic Ocean, rules that stopped the hunting of humpback whales (座头鲸) helped make their numbers go from 450 in the 1950s to more than 25,000 today. Inger Andersen from the UN Environment Programme said, “There is hope. Humans can still do even more to protect migrating animals.” 12. What percent of migrating animals in the world are in danger? A. 10%. B. 20%. C. 50%. D. 75%. 13. What is the biggest danger to migrating animals according to the text? A. Moving from place to place. B. Natural enemies. C. Human activities. D. Climate change. 14. How does the writer describe the advantages of the project in the last paragraph? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By explaining reasons. D. By listing numbers. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce some kinds of migrating animals. B. To call on people to protect migrating animals. C. To show the importance of migrating animals. D. To ask for advice on protecting migrating animals. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了全球迁徙动物面临的生存危机，分析了威胁因素，并呼吁通过国际合作和具体措施来保护它们。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A report has found that one fifth of the world’s migrating animals are at risk of dying out”可知，全球五分之一即20%的迁徙动物濒临灭绝。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the biggest danger to migrating animals is people, such as hunting, fishing and building things that destroy their homes”可知，人类活动是对迁徙动物最大的威胁。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ocean, rules that stopped the hunting of humpback whales (座头鲸) helped make their numbers go from 450 in the 1950s to more than 25,000 today.”可知，作者通过具体数字说明保护项目的成效。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过数据和案例强调迁徙动物的危机，并在结尾引用联合国官员的话呼吁行动。核心目的是号召人们保护迁徙动物。故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 A lot of kids and adults say they get nervous during social situations. Maybe it’s speaking up in class or making a phone call or just trying something new. You might feel butterflies in your stomach, or your heart may beat faster or you get suddenly anxious. ____16____ And if fear of being embarrassed or making a mistake is getting in your way, there are some things you can try on your own to help. ____17____ Experts agree that avoiding situations that make us anxious can actually make things worse in the long run. Getting out of something you don’t want to do might make you feel better in the moment, but you will still feel anxious the next time you’re asked to do it. Push yourself. While leaving your comfort zone isn’t easy, it can be very good for you. That’s because anxiety may go away when you start doing the things that make you anxious. So try to face your anxiety and fear and see what happens. You might find you have the skills to deal with it. ____18____ Practise a lot. As an experiment, try doing something that makes you nervous. ____19____ Whatever you do, you’ll find that it gets easier over time. That’s because by practising the things that make you nervous you are actually improving your ability to easily handle them. Relax yourself. Don’t try to relax by watching television or visiting a website. Try a deep relaxation that has a physical effect on the mind. For example, doing things like yoga can also help you stay calm. A. Being nervous is uncommon. B. Don’t avoid these situations. C And next time you’re in that situation you might feel less nervous. D. Those things are your body’s reaction to fear. E. Start with practising little things like answering questions in class. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What other ways will you try when you feel nervous? Why? (No more than 15 words.) __________________________________ 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. E 20. Listen to soft music. Because it makes me peaceful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个缓解紧张的实用方法：不要逃避让自己焦虑的场景、逼迫自己走出舒适区、多从小事开始练习、通过瑜伽等方式进行深度放松。 【16题详解】 根据“You might feel butterflies in your stomach, or your heart may beat faster or you get suddenly anxious.”可知，你可能会心里七上八下，或者心跳加速，又或者突然感到焦虑，选项D“这些反应都是身体对恐惧的一种反应。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Experts agree that avoiding situations that make us anxious can actually make things worse in the long run. Getting out of something you don’t want to do might make you feel better in the moment, but you will still feel anxious the next time you’re asked to do it.”可知，专家们一致认为，逃避那些会让我们感到焦虑的场景，从长远来看，实际上会让情况变得更糟。当下逃避掉你不想做的事，或许会让你好受一些，但下次再被要求做这件事时，你依然会感到焦虑，选项B“不要逃避这些状况。”概括了这部分核心内容，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“So try to face your anxiety and fear and see what happens. You might find you have the skills to deal with it.”可知，所以尝试直面焦虑，你可能会发现自己有能力应对，选项C“下次再遇到这种情况，你可能就不会那么紧张了。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“As an experiment, try doing something that makes you nervous.”可知，尝试做让自己紧张的事，选项E“从一些小事开始练习，比如在课堂上回答问题。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，合理作答即可。故填Listen to soft music. Because it makes me peaceful. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分 15分） Everyone loves toys. But do you know how toys are designed and produced? A visit to Yottoy, a toy company in New York, can show you ____21____ they are made. Yottoy ____22____ toys that are based on children’s books. These toys ____23____ Paddington Bear, The Little Prince and Mary’s Little Lamb. Peter Doodeheefver, ____24____ works at Yottoy as a designer, took us around his shop to see how the toys are created. We first visited a sewing station. People there were busy ____25____ some toys together. Later, we paid a visit to ____26____ station where a woman was painting pieces of a Paddington Bear toy set. There, we learned how they use clay and molds (模具) to ____27____ toy parts. The molds are painted to look like ____28____ from children’s books. Throughout the toy creation process, the creators ____29____ the writers of the books. They need to make sure the toys perfectly ____30____ the images the writers describe in their books. Sometimes changing the color of the fabric ____31____ the length of the arms can make the toy more accurate. It can be something ____32____ like making the hole in a doughnut (甜甜圈) just a little bit bigger or making the eyes look smaller. Once the toys are created, they are sent to a lab for ____33____ tests. At the lab, the creators make sure all the parts are put together ____34____. For example, they make sure the eyes can’t be ____35____ by a baby, or that pieces of the toys won’t fall off. After the lab says the toys are ready, they can finally be sold. 21. A. why B. how C. what D. which 22. A. buys B. sends C. compares D. produces 23. A. divide B. collect C. include D. offer 24. A. that B. who C. whose D. whom 25. A. sewing B. producing C. doing D. creating 26. A. another B. any C. other D. the other 27. A. stick B. create C. mix D. tie 28. A. designer B. painters C. writers D. characters 29. A. keep in touch with B. come up with C. fall in love with D. catch up with 30. A. look B. watch C. connect D. match 31. A. and B. or C. but D. also 32. A. funny B. important C. simple D. usual 33. A. price B. safety C. comfort D. noise 34. A. perfectly B. wisely C. carefully D. widely 35. A. turned out B. found out C. taken out D. pointed out 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了纽约玩具公司Yottoy的玩具设计与生产过程，讲述了该公司基于儿童书籍设计玩具，以及设计师带领参观玩具制作的具体环节（包括缝纫、模具制作、与书籍作者沟通、安全测试等）。 【21题详解】 句意：参观纽约的玩具公司Yottoy，可以向你展示它们（玩具）是如何被制作的。 why为什么；how如何；what什么；which哪一个。根据前文“how toys are designed and produced”可知，此处是展示玩具的制作方式。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：Yottoy生产基于儿童书籍的玩具。 buys购买；sends发送；compares比较；produces生产。根据“A visit to Yottoy, a toy company in New York,”可知，Yottoy是一家玩具公司，其主要功能是生产玩具。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这些玩具包括帕丁顿熊、小王子和玛丽的小羔羊。 divide划分；collect收集；include包括；offer提供。根据“These toys...Paddington Bear, The Little Prince and Mary’s Little Lamb.”可知，下文列举了具体的玩具名称，所以此处表示“包括”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在Yottoy担任设计师的Peter Doodeheefver，带我们参观了他的工作室，了解玩具是如何被创作的。 that先行词为人/物；who先行词为人且作主语；whose表“谁的”，作定语；whom先行词为人且作宾语。此处先行词是Peter Doodeheefver（人），且在从句中作主语。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：那里的人们忙着缝制一些玩具套装。 sewing缝制；producing生产；doing做；creating创造。根据“We first visited a sewing station.”可知，说明是在缝纫站，因此动作是“缝制”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：之后，我们参观了另一个工位，一位女士正在给帕丁顿熊玩具的零件上色。 another另一个，指三个及以上；any任何；other其他的，后接名词；the other另一个，特指两者中的另一个。根据“we paid a visit to...station”可知，这是继缝纫站之后的另一个站点，属于多个站点中的一个，非特指，因此用another。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：在那里，我们了解到他们使用黏土和模具来制作玩具。 stick粘贴；create制作；mix混合；tie系。根据“use clay and molds to...toy parts”可知，黏土和模具用于制作玩具部件。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这些模具被涂成儿童书籍中的人物的样子。 designer设计师；painters画家；writers作家；characters角色。根据“The molds are painted to look like...from children’s books.”可知，模具上图案模仿的是书中的人物形象。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：在整个玩具制作过程中，创作者们与书籍的作者保持联系。 keep in touch with与……保持联系；come up with想出；fall in love with爱上；catch up with追上。根据“the creators...the writers of the books.”可知，为了确保玩具忠于原著，创作者需要与作者保持联系。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他们需要确保玩具与作者在书中描述的形象完全匹配。 look看；watch观看；connect连接；match匹配。根据“make sure the toys perfectly...the images the writers describe”可知，创作者的目标是让玩具和书籍里的形象一致，即“匹配”。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：有时改变面料的颜色或者手臂的长度可以让玩具更精准。 and和；or或者；but但是；also也。根据“changing the color of the fabric...the length of the arms can make the toy more accurate.”可知，前后是两个并列的动作，均为可能的修改方式，因此用or连接，表示选择关系。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：这可能是一些简单事情，比如把甜甜圈上的洞弄大一点，或者把眼睛弄小一点。 funny有趣的；important重要的；simple简单的；usual通常的。根据“like making the hole in a doughnut (甜甜圈) just a little bit bigger or making the eyes look smaller”可知，此处指一些简单的修改。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：一旦这些玩具被制造出来，它们就会被送到实验室进行安全测试。 price价格；safety安全；comfort舒适；noise噪音。根据“tests”以及后文“that pieces of the toys won’t fall off”可知，测试重点是安全性。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：在实验室里，创作者们确保所有零件都完美地组装在一起。 perfectly完美地；wisely明智地；carefully仔细地；widely广泛地。根据“make sure all the parts are put together...”可知，结合玩具生产的要求，是要让零件完美地组装在一起。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：例如，他们确保婴儿不能把眼睛取出来，或者玩具零件不会掉下来。 turned out结果是；found out查明；taken out取出；pointed out指出。根据“the eyes can’t be...by a baby”可知，此处是指防止婴儿将玩具眼睛取出，避免安全隐患。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 may, own, value, without doubt, feel less lonely My View on Keeping Pets Today, many people like to keep pets such as cats and dogs. These animals bring us joy and make us ____36____. Owning pets also teaches us responsibility because we must feed them, clean them and give them love every day. Walking dogs every day, for example, is good exercise for both the ____37____ and pets. ____38____, there are also downsides. Pets ____39____ make a mess in the house, and their fur can cause allergies (过敏). They can also spread germs if we do not keep them clean. In my opinion, pets are ____40____ friends, but we need to be responsible. If we take good care of them, pets can truly become part of our lives. 【答案】36. feel less lonely 37. owners 38. Without doubt 39. may 40. valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在越来越多的人养宠物，以及养宠物的好处，但也存在一些问题，并给出了建议。 【36题详解】 句意：这些动物给我们带来快乐，让我们感到不那么孤独。根据“These animals bring us joy and make us”可知，此处是说这些动物让我们不那么孤独，备选词feel less lonely“感到不那么孤独”符合语境，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填feel less lonely。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，每天遛狗对主人和宠物都是很好的锻炼。根据“Walking dogs every day, for example, is good exercise for both the...and pets.”可知，此处是说遛狗对主人和宠物都是很好的锻炼，备选词own的名词形式owner“主人”符合语境，此处用复数形式，故填owners。 【38题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，也有缺点。根据“there are also downsides.”可知，此处是说毫无疑问有缺点，备选词without doubt“毫无疑问”符合语境，置于句首，首字母大写，故填Without doubt。 【39题详解】 句意：宠物可能会把家里弄得一团糟，它们的毛会引起过敏。根据“make a mess in the house”可知，此处是说宠物可能会把家里弄得一团糟，备选词may“可能”符合语境，故填may。 【40题详解】 句意：在我看来，宠物无疑是宝贵的朋友，但我们需要负责任。根据“friends”可知，此处是说宠物无疑是我们的朋友，备选词value的形容词形式valuable“宝贵的”符合语境，修饰名词friends，故填valuable。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 My father was a successful doctor. He was so good at everything he did. He always ____41____ (完成，应付) to save his patients’ lives with his professional skills. Although he had to take a lot of ____42____ (医学) training he still spent most of his free time with us. In my eyes, my father was such a great ____43____ (英雄). In my junior high school, my teacher said there would be a writing competition for Father’s Day. I decided to take the ____44____ (机会) to show thanks and love for my father. I thought back to those times. I saw him sitting by me in the dark when I had an ____45____ (很坏的，讨厌的) dream. I remembered how he took care of me when I was b____46____ hurt falling off my bike. He always s____47____ me in whatever I wanted to do. Yes, these were the things I wanted to write about. To me, he wasn’t a well-known doctor but a father. Finally, the award ceremony (颁奖典礼) was held in my school on Thursday night. My parents and I went to school to a____48____ it. There were crowds of people in the hall. The third prize was announced and it was not me. I was a little upset. All of a s____49____, I heard my name. I got the second prize. I went up to the stage and read my work in public. When I finished, people all stood up and cheered. “Son, I am so p____50____ of you,” my father said with tears running down his face. It was my moment of glory, although I was not the winner. 【答案】41. managed 42. medical 43. hero 44. chance 45. awful 46. badly##adly 47. supported##upported 48. attend##ttend 49. sudden##udden 50. proud##roud 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者父亲作为医生，既凭借专业技能救治病人，又在生活中陪伴、照顾并支持作者；作者借父亲节写作比赛的机会，以父子间的温暖日常为内容参赛，最终获得二等奖，父亲为此感到骄傲，这一经历让作者感受到了属于自己的荣耀。 【41题详解】 句意：他总是设法用他的专业技能挽救病人的生命。manage“完成，应付”，文章为一般过去时，manage的过去式是managed。故填managed。 【42题详解】 句意：尽管他不得不参加大量医学培训，但他仍会把大部分空闲时间花在我们身上。medical“医学的”，是形容词，修饰名词training。故填medical。 【43题详解】 句意：在我眼里，我的父亲是这样一位伟大的英雄。hero“英雄”，是可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填hero。 【44题详解】 句意：我决定抓住这个机会，向我的父亲表达感谢与爱。chance“机会”，是可数名词，此处特指“父亲节举办的写作比赛”这个机会，用单数名词。故填chance。 【45题详解】 句意：当我做了一个可怕的梦时，我看见他在黑暗中坐在我旁边。awful“很坏的，讨厌的”，是形容词，修饰名词dream。故填awful。 【46题详解】 句意：我记得从自行车摔下受重伤时，他是如何照顾我的。根据“when I was...hurt falling off my bike”和首字母可知，此处指从自行车摔下受伤严重，应填副词badly“严重地”，修饰动词hurt。故填badly。 【47题详解】 句意：无论我想做什么，他总会支持我。根据“He always...me in whatever I wanted to do.”和首字母可知，父亲总是支持作者，support“支持”，是动词；句子描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，support的过去式是supported。故填supported。 【48题详解】 句意：我的父母和我一起去参加。分析句子可知，it指代前一句中的“the award ceremony”，所以此处指参加颁奖典礼，结合首字母，应填动词attend，to后接动词原形。故填attend。 【49题详解】 句意：突然，我听到了我的名字。“all of a sudden”是固定短语，意为“突然”。故填sudden。 【50题详解】 句意：“儿子，我真为你骄傲。”我的父亲说着，泪水从他的脸上滑落。根据“my father said with tears running down his face”可知，父亲为作者感到骄傲，结合首字母，应填形容词proud；be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know the phrase “daomei” in Chinese? It is often used ____51____ (describe) bad luck. Where did daomei come from? It is said that daomei comes from the dialect (方言) of the Zhejiang region during the Ming Dynasty. It has something to do ____52____ the keju testing system, or the examinations that ____53____ (give) in ancient China. At the time, there were no entrance examinations for colleges and ____54____ (university) like today. If someone wanted to become a civil servant, that person would need to take the keju tests. The keju testing system had several tests at different levels. Through ____55____ highest-level tests, called “dianshi”, the best candidates (候选人) were chosen by the emperor. The keju tests were hard and the competition was cruel. During the Ming Dynasty, candidates in the Zhejiang region would put up a flagpole (旗杆) in front of ____56____ (they) home gate, wishing for good luck on the tests. Local people ____57____ (call) the flagpole “mei (楣)” at the time. If someone passed a test, the flagpole would be kept up. ____58____ they failed, the flagpole would be removed, which was called “daomei”, meaning “the flagpole falls”. As time passed, daomei came to refer not only to “failing a test”, but also to describe being ____59____ (luck) in general. The Chinese character for mei was also changed from “楣” to today’s “霉”, since the two have the same ____60____ (pronounce). 【答案】51. to describe 52. with 53. were given 54. universities 55. the 56. their 57. called 58. If 59. unlucky 60. pronunciation 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“倒霉”一词的来源及含义演变。 【51题详解】 句意：它经常被用来描述坏运气。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，固定搭配。故填to describe。 【52题详解】 句意：它与科举考试制度有关，或者说与中国古代举行的考试有关。have something to do with“与……有关”，固定搭配。故填with。 【53题详解】 句意：它与科举考试制度有关，或者说与中国古代举行的考试有关。主语“the examinations”与动词give之间为被动关系，且描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were given。 【54题详解】 句意：当时，没有像今天这样的大学入学考试。and连接并列成分，colleges是复数，university也应用复数形式。故填universities。 【55题详解】 句意：通过最高级别的考试，称为“殿试”，皇帝会选出最优秀的候选人。最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。 【56题详解】 句意：在明朝时期，浙江地区的考生会在自家门前竖起一根旗杆，祈求考试好运。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰。故填their。 【57题详解】 句意：当时当地人把旗杆称为“楣”。根据“During the Ming Dynasty”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式called“称呼”。故填called。 【58题详解】 句意：如果他们失败了，旗杆就会被移走，这被称为“倒霉”，意思是“旗杆倒下”。根据“If someone passed a test, the flagpole would be kept up.”可知，此处指如果失败了，应用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 【59题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，“倒霉”不仅指“考试不及格”，还指总体上不幸运。根据“not only to “failing a test”, but also to describe being...”可知，此处指不幸运，应用形容词unlucky“不幸运的”作表语。故填unlucky。 【60题详解】 句意：由于两者发音相同，汉字“楣”也被改成了今天的“霉”。same后跟名词pronunciation“发音”。故填pronunciation。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 你是否曾因为埋头于爱好，而听到这样的声音：“先把作业做完！”或“这有什么用？”作为一名九年级学生，你正在思考如何平衡学业与个人兴趣。你是中学生李华，你决定写信给知名的专栏作家Dr. Know，探讨学生是否有权根据自己的兴趣，自由支配更多时间在爱好上来分享你的困惑与想法。 要求：词数建议80-100词。可适当增加细节，使内容更丰富。文中不可出现真实的个人和学校信息。 Should teenagers be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want? Dear Dr. Know, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Dr. Know, I’m Li Hua, a Grade 9 student. Lately I’ve been confused: whenever I focus on my painting hobby, people say “Finish homework first!” or “What’s the use of this?”. I wonder if teenagers should be allowed to spend more time on hobbies we love. Hobbies like painting relax me and spark creativity, which even helps my studies. But as a 9th grader, I’m stuck balancing them with schoolwork. Could you share your thoughts on whether we have the right to arrange time for hobbies freely? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：围绕“学业与爱好的平衡”展开，需体现困惑、观点及诉求，注意语气诚恳自然。 [写作步骤] 第一步：自我介绍+引出困惑； 第二步：提出核心疑问，并说明爱好的益处； 第三步：表达诉求。 [亮点词汇] ①lately 最近 ②spark creativity 激发创造力 ③be stuck balancing…陷入平衡……的困境 [高分句型] ①Hobbies like painting relax me and spark creativity, which even helps my studies. (非限定性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 杭州市嘉绿苑中学2025学年第一学期12月独立作业 九年级英语试题卷 （满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题纸的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the ruler made of? A. Wood. B. Paper. C. Steel. 2. Which is the photo that the speakers are talking about? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy think of Shakespeare? A. Famous. B. Amazing. C. Important. 4. What kind of musicians does Nick like? A. Those who dance well. B. Those who write their own music. C. Those who play different instruments 5. What is the time now? A. 8:00. B. 7:45. C. 7:15. 第二节（共5小题，每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并填涂在答题纸的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 6. What will Sally do tonight? A. Go to the party. B. Watch a show. C. Study at home. 7. Which of the following is Sally allowed to do? A. Choose her clothes. B. Have part-time jobs. C. Play computer games. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why does Lily look worried? A. She fought with her friend. B. She forgot to do her homework. C. She copied her friend’s homework. 9. How will Lily solve the problem? A. Call her friend. B. Say sorry face to face. C. Write a letter. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Couples. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题纸的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. Which is the name of the programme? A. News Times. B. Technology Times. C. Science Times. 12. What does the speaker introduce first? A. A language machine. B. A teaching robot. C. A dish washer. 13. How long did the company spend inventing the product? A. About 4 years. B. About 5 years. C. About 6 years. 14 Where can we get more information about the product? A. On the radio. B. On the phone. C. On the website. 15. Who will probably be the most interested in the product? A. A busy mother. B. A kind teacher. C. A lazy student. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A On this page Explore Family events Family facilities Share the page Families with children can enjoy all kinds of activities in 6 galleries (展馆). Family information Visit the Families Desk and Ford Centre Museum Activities: On weekends, get an activity backpack or a map to guide you through the galleries and explore many kinds of cultures and history on display. On school holidays, join creative workshops to discover exciting stories behind museum objects! Prices: Adults: $10; Children under 16: half the price Families Desk opening times Weekends and school holidays: 10:00-12:30 and 13:15-16:30 For more information, please click our family newsletter. 1. How much will Mr. Smith pay if he visits the museum with his 4-year-old son? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. D. $20. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about the museum? A. It has seven galleries. B. It sells history books. C. It offers creative workshops. D. It opens for five hours a day. 3. Where can you most probably read the text? A. In a magazine. B. On a website. C. In a newspaper. D. In a guidebook. B It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlor Series in Mexico. With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Johnny, was in the lead. Alistair rushed to the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the ground. Alistair had to choose—brotherly love, or a chance to win the race? For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help. Alistair ran to Johnny, caught him and started pulling him to the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The move put Johnny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, who was in the medical area. The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. “You know, when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do,” says Johnny. Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train. Although they argue over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. “In my whole life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been a great thing.” Many people couldn’t understand Alistair’s actions. For Alistair, his decision was easy to make: “Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Johnny behind.” At that moment, he was no longer a sportsman for a medal—he was just a brother. 4. What happened to Alistair Brownlee according to Paragraph 1? A. He was in the lead but fell near the finish line. B. He won the race easily with the help of his brother. C. He saw his brother nearly fall and chose to help him. D. He decided to give up the race to rest in the burning heat. 5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The result of the race. B. The finish line. C. His secret of success. D. His brother’s trouble. 6. Why does Alistair think that having a brother is “an advantage”? A. His brother Johnny has always pushed him to be better. B. Having a brother means having a lifelong family member. C. His brother helps him win every race with the team spirit. D. Having a brother can help him to avoid doing stupid things. 7. What can be the best title of the text? A. A Chance to Win B. Just a Brother C. An Unexpected End D. Medal Over Family C For many people, having a cup of coffee right out of bed is the best way to start a day. But a report from Asap Science says otherwise. It says the worst time for coffee is soon after we get up. When we wake up, our bodies start to make cortisol (皮质醇). Cortisol helps us to think clearly and be quick to understand and act. The cortisol levels rise after we wake up and climb to the highest in about an hour. So there are two problems when we drink coffee during this time: our bodies will make less cortisol, and the cortisol will make coffee less useful. And that’s why some of us drink more and more coffee. Then, when’s the best time to have coffee? When the cortisol levels are going down, the report says. Cortisol levels are usually highest between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m., between noon and 1 p.m., and between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. So if you want to have coffee, enjoy it after these times, and this popular drink will help you the most. Three people read the news and wrote what they thought about it. What do you think? Mike: The best time to drink coffee is when you want to drink coffee. Sarah: I often wake up after I drink coffee. Charlie: If you need someone to tell you when to drink coffee, well, that’s just sad. 8. The underlined word “otherwise” in Paragraph 1 probably means the report ________. A. has different ideas B. has nothing to do with it C. is made up D. has the same idea 9. The picture shows how the cortisol levels rise and fall during a day. From the passage, which is a good time for coffee? A. A. B. B. C. C. D. D. 10. What did three people think of the news? A. They wanted to try what it said. B. They were sad about what it said. C. They disagreed with what it said. D. They took what it said seriously. 11. Which idea is talked about in the passage? A. How often we should drink coffee. B. What happens when we have too much coffee. C. How to help the body make the cortisol we need. D. What happens when we have coffee at the wrong time. D Have you heard that many of the migrating (迁徙) animals are in danger? A report has found that one fifth of the world’s migrating animals are at risk of dying out. They often move from place to place because they might be looking for food, better weather, or a friend. This includes big animals like whales and elephants, and small animals like turtles, fish, and birds. The report was by the United Nations (UN), a group of 193 countries that work together on problems facing people. The recent report looked at the health of these protected animals and found that the number of them is getting smaller, and some of them are at risk of disappearing forever. Migrating animals face many dangers, because they often move from one place to another. For example, more than 1.5 million wildebeest (a wild African animal) travel through Tanzania and Kenya to follow the rain each year, crossing rivers where hungry Nile crocodiles (鳄鱼) live. However, the biggest danger to migrating animals is people, such as hunting, fishing and building things that destroy their homes. It’s hard to protect migrating animals because of how far they travel. Monarch butterflies travel 3,000 miles every autumn from north-eastern North America to Mexico. But the report suggests that countries create safe areas of land to help animals. It also suggests that governments do more to fix climate (气候) change, as well as noise, light and plastic pollution. The report showed projects that have helped migrating animals. In the South Atlantic Ocean, rules that stopped the hunting of humpback whales (座头鲸) helped make their numbers go from 450 in the 1950s to more than 25,000 today. Inger Andersen from the UN Environment Programme said, “There is hope. Humans can still do even more to protect migrating animals.” 12. What percent of migrating animals in the world are in danger? A. 10%. B. 20%. C. 50%. D. 75%. 13. What is the biggest danger to migrating animals according to the text? A. Moving from place to place. B. Natural enemies. C Human activities. D. Climate change. 14. How does the writer describe the advantages of the project in the last paragraph? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By explaining reasons. D. By listing numbers. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce some kinds of migrating animals. B. To call on people to protect migrating animals. C. To show the importance of migrating animals. D. To ask for advice on protecting migrating animals. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 A lot of kids and adults say they get nervous during social situations. Maybe it’s speaking up in class or making a phone call or just trying something new. You might feel butterflies in your stomach, or your heart may beat faster or you get suddenly anxious. ____16____ And if fear of being embarrassed or making a mistake is getting in your way, there are some things you can try on your own to help. ____17____ Experts agree that avoiding situations that make us anxious can actually make things worse in the long run. Getting out of something you don’t want to do might make you feel better in the moment, but you will still feel anxious the next time you’re asked to do it. Push yourself While leaving your comfort zone isn’t easy, it can be very good for you. That’s because anxiety may go away when you start doing the things that make you anxious. So try to face your anxiety and fear and see what happens. You might find you have the skills to deal with it. ____18____ Practise a lot. As an experiment, try doing something that makes you nervous. ____19____ Whatever you do, you’ll find that it gets easier over time. That’s because by practising the things that make you nervous you are actually improving your ability to easily handle them. Relax yourself. Don’t try to relax by watching television or visiting a website. Try a deep relaxation that has a physical effect on the mind. For example, doing things like yoga can also help you stay calm. A. Being nervous is uncommon. B. Don’t avoid these situations. C. And next time you’re in that situation you might feel less nervous. D. Those things are your body’s reaction to fear. E. Start with practising little things like answering questions in class. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. What other ways will you try when you feel nervous? Why? (No more than 15 words.) __________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分 15分） Everyone loves toys. But do you know how toys are designed and produced? A visit to Yottoy, a toy company in New York, can show you ____21____ they are made. Yottoy ____22____ toys that are based on children’s books. These toys ____23____ Paddington Bear, The Little Prince and Mary’s Little Lamb. Peter Doodeheefver, ____24____ works at Yottoy as a designer, took us around his shop to see how the toys are created. We first visited a sewing station. People there were busy ____25____ some toys together. Later, we paid a visit to ____26____ station where a woman was painting pieces of a Paddington Bear toy set. There, we learned how they use clay and molds (模具) to ____27____ toy parts. The molds are painted to look like ____28____ from children’s books. Throughout the toy creation process, the creators ____29____ the writers of the books. They need to make sure the toys perfectly ____30____ the images the writers describe in their books. Sometimes changing the color of the fabric ____31____ the length of the arms can make the toy more accurate. It can be something ____32____ like making the hole in a doughnut (甜甜圈) just a little bit bigger or making the eyes look smaller. Once the toys are created, they are sent to a lab for ____33____ tests. At the lab, the creators make sure all the parts are put together ____34____. For example, they make sure the eyes can’t be ____35____ by a baby, or that pieces of the toys won’t fall off. After the lab says the toys are ready, they can finally be sold. 21. A. why B. how C. what D. which 22. A. buys B. sends C. compares D. produces 23. A. divide B. collect C. include D. offer 24 A. that B. who C. whose D. whom 25. A. sewing B. producing C. doing D. creating 26. A. another B. any C. other D. the other 27. A. stick B. create C. mix D. tie 28. A. designer B. painters C. writers D. characters 29. A. keep in touch with B. come up with C. fall in love with D. catch up with 30. A. look B. watch C. connect D. match 31. A. and B. or C. but D. also 32. A. funny B. important C. simple D. usual 33. A. price B. safety C. comfort D. noise 34. A. perfectly B. wisely C. carefully D. widely 35. A. turned out B. found out C. taken out D. pointed out 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 may, own, value, without doubt, feel less lonely My View on Keeping Pets Today, many people like to keep pets such as cats and dogs. These animals bring us joy and make us ____36____. Owning pets also teaches us responsibility because we must feed them, clean them and give them love every day. Walking dogs every day, for example, is good exercise for both the ____37____ and pets. ____38____, there are also downsides. Pets ____39____ make a mess in the house, and their fur can cause allergies (过敏). They can also spread germs if we do not keep them clean. In my opinion, pets are ____40____ friends, but we need to be responsible. If we take good care of them, pets can truly become part of our lives. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 My father was a successful doctor. He was so good at everything he did. He always ____41____ (完成，应付) to save his patients’ lives with his professional skills. Although he had to take a lot of ____42____ (医学) training, he still spent most of his free time with us. In my eyes, my father was such a great ____43____ (英雄). In my junior high school, my teacher said there would be a writing competition for Father’s Day. I decided to take the ____44____ (机会) to show thanks and love for my father. I thought back to those times. I saw him sitting by me in the dark when I had an ____45____ (很坏的，讨厌的) dream. I remembered how he took care of me when I was b____46____ hurt falling off my bike. He always s____47____ me in whatever I wanted to do. Yes, these were the things I wanted to write about. To me, he wasn’t a well-known doctor but a father. Finally, the award ceremony (颁奖典礼) was held in my school on Thursday night. My parents and I went to school to a____48____ it. There were crowds of people in the hall. The third prize was announced and it was not me. I was a little upset. All of a s____49____, I heard my name. I got the second prize. I went up to the stage and read my work in public. When I finished, people all stood up and cheered. “Son, I am so p____50____ of you,” my father said with tears running down his face. It was my moment of glory, although I was not the winner. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know the phrase “daomei” in Chinese? It is often used ____51____ (describe) bad luck. Where did daomei come from? It is said that daomei comes from the dialect (方言) of the Zhejiang region during the Ming Dynasty. It has something to do ____52____ the keju testing system, or the examinations that ____53____ (give) in ancient China. At the time, there were no entrance examinations for colleges and ____54____ (university) like today. If someone wanted to become a civil servant, that person would need to take the keju tests. The keju testing system had several tests at different levels. Through ____55____ highest-level tests, called “dianshi”, the best candidates (候选人) were chosen by the emperor. The keju tests were hard and the competition was cruel. During the Ming Dynasty, candidates in the Zhejiang region would put up a flagpole (旗杆) in front of ____56____ (they) home gate, wishing for good luck on the tests. Local people ____57____ (call) the flagpole “mei (楣)” at the time. If someone passed a test, the flagpole would be kept up. ____58____ they failed, the flagpole would be removed, which was called “daomei”, meaning “the flagpole falls”. As time passed, daomei came to refer not only to “failing a test”, but also to describe being ____59____ (luck) in general. The Chinese character for mei was also changed from “楣” to today’s “霉”, since the two have the same ____60____ (pronounce). 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 你是否曾因为埋头于爱好，而听到这样的声音：“先把作业做完！”或“这有什么用？”作为一名九年级学生，你正在思考如何平衡学业与个人兴趣。你是中学生李华，你决定写信给知名的专栏作家Dr. Know，探讨学生是否有权根据自己的兴趣，自由支配更多时间在爱好上来分享你的困惑与想法。 要求：词数建议80-100词。可适当增加细节，使内容更丰富。文中不可出现真实的个人和学校信息。 Should teenagers be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want? Dear Dr. Know, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $