精品解析：广西壮族自治区“贵百河”2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考测试英语试题

2025级“贵百河”12月高一年级新高考月考测试 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What colour does the woman prefer? A. Red. B. Light blue. C. White. 2. What will the woman keep? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A turtle. 3. When will the movie begin? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:25. 4. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Read at home. B. Do some shopping. C. Go to the cinema. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At the airport. B. In the hospital. C. At the train station. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to have for lunch? A. Chicken. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Cook food. B. Buy a fridge. C. Eat out together. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. When did the man book the room? A. A week ago. B. On October 24th. C. One month ago. 9. What did the man forget to write? A. His name. B. The date of leaving. C. His address. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When will the speakers leave for the shopping trip tomorrow? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:30. 11. How many people will go for the trip? A. 3. B. 4. C. 2. 12. What do the speakers need to take tomorrow? A. Food. B. Hats. C. Clothes. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Rainy. 14. What does the man like doing most? A. Having fun in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books indoors. 15. How often does the man go jogging? A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. What’s the woman’s plan for next Saturday night? A. Going to the bookstore. B. Watching a movie. C. Hosting a party. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood? A. Touring France. B. Playing outdoors. C. Painting pictures. 18. What did John do after he moved to the US? A. He did business. B. He studied biology. C. He worked on a farm. 19. Why did John go hunting? A. For food. B. For fun. C. For money. 20. What is the subject of Johns works? A. American birds. B. Natural scenery. C. Family life. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Sessions (暑期班) at UH Manoa for Students Medical Diagnosis & Treatment (JULY 8-11) If you are in grades 10 — 12... This summer program provides a good learning opportunity for students interested in health. Students here will learn how to: • describe the treatment of common illnesses in Hawaii. • perform basic clinical skills such as listening to the heart and lungs with a stethoscope (听诊器). • interview patients and provide advice for them. Number of students: 84 (max.) Marine Science Investigations (JUNE 3-9) If you are in grades 9-12.. This week-long summer program provides a hands-on learning opportunity for students interested in marine science research. Weather permitting, activities planned include a science walking tour of the island and an in-water swim test. The program will take place at the Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology. Number of students: 24 (max.) Summer Scholar Program (JUNE 22-JULY 19) If you are in grades 10 or 11... Join the Summer Scholar Program lasting nearly a month in the summer. Upon acceptance to the program, high school students can enter for University of Hawaii at Manoa Summer courses and experience the college environment. Early Start Program (JULY 1-AUGUST 9) If you are in grade 12... Get an early start on your college experience with the Early Start Program. Gradually adapt to college with one or two classes in the summer and take advantage of additional resources and activities designed specifically to make your transition (过渡) from high school to college. 1. Which course takes the shortest time? A. Early Start Program. B. Summer Scholar Program. C. Marine Science Investigations. D. Medical Diagnosis & Treatment. 2. What is the lower grade limit for joining the Marine Science Investigations? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. D. 12. 3. What do the last two courses have in common? A. Their topics are about health. B. They have a limit on class size. C. They start in the same month. D. They provide college experience. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个暑期班的具体情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章的小标题“Medical Diagnosis & Treatment (JULY 8-11) (医疗诊断与治疗（7月8-11日）)”、“Marine Science Investigations (JUNE 3-9) (海洋科学调查（6月3-9日）)”、“Summer Scholar Program (JUNE 22-JULY 19) (暑期学者计划（6月22日至7月19日）)”、“Early Start Program (JULY 1-AUGUST 9) (早期启动项目（7月1日至8月9日）)”可知，医疗诊断与治疗课程所用时间最短。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Marine Science Investigations (JUNE 3-9)部分中“If you are in grades 9-12... (如果你在9-12年级……)”可知，参加此课程的最低年级是9年级。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Summer Scholar Program (JUNE 22-JULY 19)部分中“Upon acceptance to the program, high school students can enter for University of Hawaii at Manoa Summer courses and experience the college environment. (一旦被录取，高中生就可以进入夏威夷大学马诺阿分校的暑期课程，体验大学环境。)”和Early Start Program (JULY 1-AUGUST 9)中“Get an early start on your college experience with the Early Start Program. (通过早期启动项目提早开始你的大学生活。)”可知，最后两门课程可让学生提前体验大学环境，提供大学体验。故选D。 B A beautiful and rich lady always told her doctor that she showed no interest in anything, so the doctor called over an old woman called Mary. She cleaned the office floors. The doctor said to the rich lady, “All I want you to do is to listen to Mary’s story.” Mary sat on a chair and told her story. “Well, my husband died of cancer and three months later, my only son died in a car accident. I had nothing left. I couldn’t sleep. I couldn’t eat. I never smiled at anyone. I thought life meant nothing to me. I even thought of ending my own life.” “Then one evening, a cat followed me home from work. I felt sorry for that cat. It was cold outside, so I decided to let it in. I gave it some milk, and it soon had it. Then it rubbed (蹭) against my leg, and for the first time, I smiled. I even felt kind of happy. Then I stopped to think, “If helping a cat could make me smile, maybe doing something for other people could make me happy as well.” Every day I tried to do something nice for someone, even though I didn’t know them. Now I can sleep and eat better than before. I’ve found what really makes me happy.” After the rich lady heard the story, she cried. She had everything that money could buy, but she lost the thing that money couldn’t buy. 4. What did the rich lady think of her life? A. Boring. B. Hopeful. C. Wonderful. D. Exciting. 5. Which of the following is TRUE about Mary? A. She often fell ill. B. She was rich and happy. C. She never went to see a doctor. D. She had an unlucky past. 6. What made Mary become happy and have hope for life? A. Feeding animals. B. Helping others. C. Talking to the rich lady. D. Working in the hospital. 7. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. You will feel happy with a lot of money. B. Money can help you to buy all the things you want. C. Helping others makes both you and others happy. D. A doctor is good at making his patients become happy. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了富有女士生活无趣，听玛丽讲述帮助他人收获快乐的故事后有所感悟，说明助人能带来快乐。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A beautiful and rich lady always told her doctor that she showed no interest in anything, (一位美丽富有的女士总是告诉她的医生，她对任何事情都不感兴趣)”可知，这位富有的女士觉得生活很无聊。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Well, my husband died of cancer and three months later, my only son died in a car accident. (我丈夫死于癌症，三个月后，我唯一的儿子死于车祸。)”可推知，玛丽有着不幸的过去。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If helping a cat could make me smile, maybe doing something for other people could make me happy as well. Every day I tried to do something nice for someone, even though I didn’t know them. Now I can sleep and eat better than before. I’ve found what really makes me happy. (如果帮助一只猫能让我微笑，那么为别人做点什么也许也能让我快乐。每天我都试着为别人做点好事，即使我不认识他们。现在我能睡得比以前好，吃得也比以前好。我找到了真正让我快乐的东西。)”可知，帮助别人让玛丽变得快乐并对生活有了希望。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“She had everything that money could buy, but she lost the thing that money couldn’t buy. (她拥有金钱能买到的一切，但她失去了金钱买不到的东西)”以及文章内容可知，文章通过讲述玛丽从不幸中通过帮助别人获得快乐的故事，以及富有女士虽有财富却失去快乐，对比突出帮助别人能让自己和别人都快乐这一主题。故选C。 C Have you ever noticed the colors of popular brands (品牌)? Many fast-food restaurants use red and yellow, while banks and tech companies often choose blue. This is no coincidence (巧合). There is a whole field of study called color psychology (心理学) that looks at how colors affect our feelings and actions in marketing (营销). Businessmen use this knowledge to influence how we see products and encourage us to buy them. Red is a strong and exciting color. It can actually make us feel hungrier and want to act quickly. This makes it a top choice for fast-food chains (连锁店) and sales. It catches our eye and even makes our hearts beat a little faster. Yellow is linked to happiness and optimism (乐观), helping to attract customers. When red and yellow are used together, they are believed to make people feel hungry and less patient, encouraging them to eat quickly. On the other hand, blue is a calm and peaceful color. It makes people feel safe and builds trust. This is the main reason why banks, social media platforms, and hospitals use it — they want to show that they are reliable. Green, the color of nature, often represents health, growth, hope and money. You will often see it used by companies that sell natural products, aim to protect the environment, or offer financial services. For businesses, choosing the right colors is a key step in building a brand. A good color choice can send a message about a company’s values without using any words. It creates a hidden connection with customers, which can turn a quick look into a long-term relationship. 8. Why is red often used in fast-food restaurants according to the passage? A. To connect themselves with nature and health. B. To help customers feel calm and relaxed. C. To make customers trust the brand. D. To make people feel hungry and encourage them to eat quickly. 9. What can be inferred about the use of blue in marketing? A. It is used to show peace and reliability. B. It is not a popular color for company logos. C. Technology companies never use this color. D. It is mainly used to make people feel hungry. 10. Which statement about color choices is true according to the passage? A. Color choices are more important than products. B. Colors choices should be changed every year. C. Color choices are made by studying customer psychology. D. Color choices mostly depend on the development of fast-food restaurants. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Fast-food Restaurants. B. The Psychology of Color in Marketing. C. Color Meanings in Different Cultures. D. The Use of Colors in Art. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕营销中的色彩心理学展开，指出不同行业的品牌会选择不同的颜色并非巧合，而是基于色彩心理学的应用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Red is a strong and exciting color. It can actually make us feel hungrier and want to act quickly.(红色是一种强烈而令人兴奋的颜色。它实际上能让我们感到更饥饿，并且想要迅速采取行动。)”以及“When red and yellow are used together, they are believed to make people feel hungry and less patient, encouraging them to eat quickly.(人们认为，当红色与黄色搭配使用时，会让人感到饥饿且耐心下降，从而促使他们快速用餐。)”可知，快餐店经常使用红色是因为红色可以让人感到饥饿，从而促使他们快速用餐。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On the other hand, blue is a calm and peaceful color. It makes people feel safe and builds trust. This is the main reason why banks, social media platforms, and hospitals use it — they want to show that they are reliable.(另一方面，蓝色是一种平静而祥和的颜色。它能让人感到安全，并且建立信任。这正是银行、社交媒体平台和医院使用蓝色的主要原因——它们希望展现自身的可靠性。)”可知，蓝色用于体现和平与可靠。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This is no coincidence. There is a whole field of study called color psychology that looks at how colors affect our feelings and actions in marketing. Businessmen use this knowledge to influence how we see products and encourage us to buy them.(这绝非巧合。有一门专门的研究领域叫做色彩心理学，它探究营销场景中色彩如何影响人们的情绪与行为。商家会利用这一知识，影响我们对产品的看法，并促使我们购买。)”可知，颜色选择是通过研究消费者心理做出的。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提出品牌选色并非巧合，接着介绍色彩心理学的概念，然后具体分析不同颜色在营销中的作用，全程围绕“营销中的色彩心理学”展开，B选项能准确概括主旨。故选B。 D In the summer months, fireflies (萤火虫) become lively, starting their “love stories”. Male fireflies fly around and a part of their belly (腹部) will light up. Then females sitting on the ground look up at the show and flash back to the males they like. They’re not going to mate (交配) unless they’ve exchanged these light signals (信号). Firefly species have performed that for millions of years, lit only by the moon. Now humans are damaging their feelings, turning on street lights and LEDs at the fireflies’ summer party. In the firefly world, it’s the females who are particularly turned off by man-made light. Owens, a researcher at Harvard University, led studies in experimental conditions and field conditions and found that male fireflies often keep flashing (闪光) under street lights and other kinds of overhead light, while female fireflies, active at night, basically shut down and stop reacting. “Probably because they just can’t see the males very well,” Owens explained. “Typically male fireflies are looking down. Female fireflies are looking up at street lights and other light sources.” In lab conditions, not one of 20 pairs mated successfully under bright lights, while about half of firefly couples mated successfully in natural dim light. In the last decade, the night sky became twice as bright due to the increasing use of LEDs, Owens said, which hurts the populations of fireflies. Sadly, no fireflies are protected under the Endangered Species Act presently. “I like people to think about firefly extinction (灭绝) as sitting in a room of candles, and it’s beautiful,” said Sara Lewis, a professor of biology at Tufts University. “And if one or two of those candles went out, you probably don’t even notice it, but if that continues, eventually you are left sitting in complete darkness.” 12. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Telling their love stories. B. Exchanging light signals of love. C. Mating and raising babies. D. Holding summer parties. 13. What is a serious danger of man-made light to fireflies? A. It makes the female blind. B. It causes them to get lost. C. It stops the female from reacting. D. It forces the male to shut off. 14. What influences the success of firefly mating according to the research? A. The brightness of surrounding light. B. The male and female mating time. C. The size of male and female. D. The number of firefly couples. 15. What does Sara Lewis say about the firefly extinction? A. It will surely happen eventually. B. It produces a beautiful story. C. It happens in a room of candles. D. It will come if nothing is done. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人造光对萤火虫的求偶和繁衍造成严重干扰，长此以往可能导致其灭绝。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“They’re not going to mate (交配) unless they’ve exchanged these light signals (信号).(除非它们交换了这些光信号，否则它们不会交配)”以及第二段中“Firefly species have performed that for millions of years, lit only by the moon.(萤火虫物种已经这样做了数百万年，只靠月光照明)”可知，“that”指代的是前文提到的萤火虫通过交换光信号来进行求偶的行为，即“Exchanging light signals of love(交换爱的光信号)”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“while female fireflies, active at night, basically shut down and stop reacting.(而夜间活跃的雌性萤火虫基本上会停止活动，不再做出反应)”可知，人造光对萤火虫的严重危害是它使雌性萤火虫停止反应。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In lab conditions, not one of 20 pairs mated successfully under bright lights, while about half of firefly couples mated successfully in natural dim light.(在实验室条件下，20对萤火虫中没有一对在强光下成功交配，而在自然昏暗的光线下，大约有一半的萤火虫成功交配)”可知，周围光线的亮度影响萤火虫交配的成功。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And if one or two of those candles went out, you probably don’t even notice it, but if that continues, eventually you are left sitting in complete darkness.(如果其中一两根蜡烛熄灭了，你可能甚至都不会注意到，但如果这种情况持续下去，最终你将坐在完全的黑暗中)”可知，Sara Lewis认为如果什么都不做，萤火虫灭绝就会到来。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us agree that life’s real education happens outside the classroom. ____16____ However, they are not the only ones. In fact, travelling is the best way to learn things. Here are some reasons why travelling is the best form of education. You learn history. ____17____ All that was really cool. But nothing is better than visiting historic places and exploring a city’s culture for yourself. When you go to museums, palaces, and art galleries, you can see the country’s history right in front of you. It’s easier to understand different times, wars, and changes when you actually visit a place. You learn social skills. You may be shy and find it difficult to talk to new people. But traveling can help you change that. Talking to strangers becomes something you need to do when you travel. Taking some social skill courses is useful. But you can get it by traveling to a wonderful place on your own. ____18____ You learn to do new things. When you are travelling, you are forced to do plenty of new things. ____19____ Therefore, you must learn to be able to adapt to a new learning environment in a very short time. It also helps in your learning as well. ____20____ Probably the most important thing travel helps you is to understand yourself better. By traveling, you learn what you are really able to do, the things you really like, and who you really are. Without travel, you might not know yourself well. You may not even realize your real personality. A. You learn a lot by chatting. B You learn about yourself. C. You are out of your comfort or familiar situation. D. You’ll learn much better than through such courses. E. Classrooms with teachers and textbooks are of course one way to learn. F. You can study about the important historical events in your history class. G. This helps you meet a lot of new people and experience some exciting things. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明旅行是最佳教育方式，从了解历史、习得社交技能、尝试新事物和认识自我四方面介绍其原因。 【16题详解】 由上文“Most of us agree that life’s real education happens outside the classroom.(我们大多认为真正的人生教育发生在课堂之外)”可知，本空承接课堂相关话题，由后文“However, they are not the only ones.(然而它们并非唯一方式)”可知，they指代前文提到的教育途径，E选项“Classrooms with teachers and textbooks are of course one way to learn.(有老师和课本的课堂当然是一种学习方式)”承上启下，说明课堂学习也是一种方式，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 由本段主旨“You learn history.(你会学到历史)”可知，本空内容和历史学习相关，由后文“All that was really cool. But nothing is better than visiting historic places (那些确实很酷，但没有什么比亲自参观历史古迹更好)”可知，前文应提及课堂上的历史学习，F选项“You can study about the important historical events in your history class.(你可以在历史课上学习重要的历史事件)”指出在历史课学习历史，与下文亲自探索形成对比，衔接后文，符合题意。故选F。 【18题详解】 由上文“Taking some social skill courses is useful. But you can get it by traveling to a wonderful place on your own.(参加社交技能课程很有用，但你也可以独自去好地方旅行习得它)”可知，本空对比旅行和课程学习社交技能的效果，D选项“You’ll learn much better than through such courses.(你会比通过这类课程学得好得多)”承接前文，呼应社交技能学习的话题，符合题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 由上文“When you are travelling, you are forced to do plenty of new things.(旅行时你不得不做很多新事情)”可知，本空解释旅行需要做新事的原因，由后文“Therefore, you must learn to be able to adapt to a new learning environment (因此你必须学会快速适应新的环境)”说明要适应新环境，C选项“You are out of your comfort or familiar situation.(你离开了舒适或熟悉的环境)”解释了为何必须学习新事物——因为环境变了，承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【20题详解】 由后文“Probably the most important thing travel helps you is to understand yourself better.(旅行对你最大的帮助或许是让你更了解自己)”表明旅行能让人了解自己，本段主旨是旅行能让人认识自我，B选项“You learn about yourself.(你会认识自我)”贴合本段主旨，适合做段落主旨句，符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Guilan, a 72-year-old Chinese woman, has been known as “Super Grannie” for her ____21____ of running. Most people choose to ____22____ after they retire from work, but Wang Guilan is not one of them. She started ____23____ at the age of 50, but soon realized it was her passion and developed close relationships with other runners. In 2021, she set a new record by becoming the ____24____ person to ever complete a 168-kilometer marathon. And so far, she has completed over 100 marathons. Wang Guilan’s impressive achievements have attracted attention from runners of all ages. A runner in his twenties expressed his ____25____, saying, “This lady is as old as my grandmother, how can she run so fast?” After running the 110 km version of the marathon with her ____26____ in 2020, Wang waited for them to ____27____ for about 5-6 hours so that they could ____28____ the finishing line together. Therefore, this year, she took part in the marathon ____29____ and chose the longest distance. So how does a 70-year-old stay in such a good ____30____ that she can achieve what most people half her age can’t? According to Sina, one ____31____ is that Wang Guilan runs at least 20 kilometers every day. In addition, she follows a ____32____ diet and sleeps for at least 8 hours every day to ensure that her body is well-rested and energized. Wang Guilan’s passion for running has also inspired many people in China. She has been invited to give ____33____ at various events and has even been featured in a documentary about her life. Her message to everyone is ____34____ but powerful: “Age is just a number. As long as you have the determination and the willpower, you can ____35____ anything you set your mind to.” 21. A. cost B. love C. idea D. skill 22. A. relax B. travel C. learn D. exercise 23. A. living B. working C. running D. winning 24. A. healthiest B. happiest C. slowest D. oldest 25. A. surprise B. doubt C. pride D. worry 26. A. admirers B. doctors C. friends D. neighbors 27. A. dress up B. speed up C. finish up D. catch up 28. A. cross B. cut C. draw D. form 29. A. once B. alone C. altogether D. indeed 30. A. mood B. place C. condition D. shape 31. A. reason B. source C. proof D. solution 32. A. popular B. strict C. traditional D. delicious 33. A. help B. examples C. performances D. speeches 34. A. mixed B. bitter C. simple D. hidden 35. A. remind B. achieve C. appreciate D. recognize 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了72岁的“超级奶奶”王桂兰对跑步的热爱、成就、坚持的方法及带来的影响。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：72岁的中国女性王桂兰因其对跑步的热爱而被称为“超级奶奶”。A. cost花费；B. love热爱；C. idea想法；D. skill技能。根据下文“She started __3__ at the age of 50, but soon realized it was her passion”可知，王桂兰对跑步充满热情，即热爱跑步。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人退休后选择放松，但王桂兰不是其中之一。A. relax放松；B. travel旅行；C. learn学习；D. exercise锻炼。根据常识及下文“but Wang Guilan is not one of them. She started ____3____ at the age of 50”可知，大多数人退休后会选择放松，而不是像王桂兰一样继续跑步锻炼。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她50岁开始跑步，但很快意识到这是她的热情所在，并与其他跑步者建立了密切的关系。A. living生活；B. working工作；C. running跑步；D. winning赢得。根据下文“but soon realized it was her passion and developed close relationships with other runners”可知，王桂兰开始跑步，并与其他跑步者建立了密切的关系。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2021年，她创下了新的纪录，成为完成168公里马拉松年龄最大的人。A. healthiest最健康的；B. happiest最快乐的；C. slowest最慢的；D. oldest最年长的。根据上文“Wang Guilan, a 72-year-old Chinese woman”可知，王桂兰72岁，所以是完成168公里马拉松的最年长的人。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位二十多岁的跑步者表达了他的惊讶，说：“这位女士和我祖母一样大，她怎么能跑得这么快？”A. surprise惊讶；B. doubt怀疑；C. pride骄傲；D. worry担心。根据下文“This lady is as old as my grandmother, how can she run so fast?”可知，这位二十多岁的跑步者对王桂兰的跑步速度感到惊讶。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年，王桂兰和朋友们一起跑了110公里的马拉松后，她等了他们大约5-6个小时，以便他们能赶上来一起冲过终点线。A. admirers崇拜者；B. doctors医生；C. friends朋友；D. neighbors邻居。根据上文“developed close relationships with other runners”可知，王桂兰与其他跑步者建立了密切的关系，所以此处指和朋友一起跑马拉松。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. dress up打扮；B. speed up加速；C. finish up完成；D. catch up赶上。根据下文“for about 5-6 hours so that they could ____8____ the finishing line together.”可知，王桂兰的朋友跑得慢，所以她等了他们5-6个小时，以便他们能一起冲过终点线，即王桂兰的朋友需要赶上她。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cross穿过；B. cut切割；C. draw画画；D. form形成。根据下文“the finishing line”可知，这里说的是冲过终点线，完成马拉松。故选A。 29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，今年，她独自参加了马拉松，并选择了最长的距离。A. once曾经；B. alone独自；C. altogether总共；D. indeed确实。根据上文“Wang waited for them to ____7____ for about 5-6 hours so that they could ____8____ the finishing line together.”及下文“and chose the longest distance”可知，之前她需要等其他人一起冲线，所以今年她选择独自参加马拉松。故选B。 30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么，一个70岁的人是如何保持如此好的身体状态，以至于能完成大多数比她年轻一半的人都做不到的事情呢？A. mood情绪；B. place地方；C. condition状态；D. shape形状。根据后文“that she can achieve what most people half her age can’t”可知，这里说的是她的身体状态好，能完成许多人做不到的事。in good condition意为“状态良好”。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据新浪报道，其中一个原因是王桂兰每天至少跑20公里。A. reason原因；B. source来源；C. proof证明；D. solution解决方案。根据下文“is that Wang Guilan runs at least 20 kilometers every day”可知，这里解释了王桂兰能保持好状态的原因。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，她遵循严格的饮食，每天至少睡8个小时，以确保她的身体得到充分休息并且充满活力。A. popular流行的；B. strict严格的；C. traditional传统的；D. delicious美味的。根据下文“diet and sleeps for at least 8 hours every day to ensure that her body is well-rested and energized.”以及常识可知，身体得到充分休息并且充满活力，需要遵循严格的饮食和足够的休息。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被邀请在各种活动中发表演讲，甚至在一部关于她生活的纪录片中亮相。A. help帮助；B. examples例子；C. performances表演；D. speeches演讲。根据上文“Wang Guilan’s passion for running has also inspired many people in China.”以及下文“at various events”可知，她激励了许多人，所以此处表示她被邀请在活动中发表演讲。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她给每个人的信息简单但有力：“年龄只是一个数字。只要你有决心和意志力，你就能实现你设定的任何目标。”A. mixed混合的；B. bitter苦涩的；C. simple简单的；D. hidden隐藏的。根据下文“but powerful”以及“Age is just a number.”可知，她表示年龄只是一个数字，她的信息简单但有力。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remind提醒；B. achieve实现；C. appreciate欣赏；D. recognize认识。根据下文“anything you set your mind to”可知，这里说的是实现你设定的目标。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cui Zhenshuo and Yang Bo found that because most paper workshops are far away, and paper-making craftsmen have special lifestyles, their products can’t reach the market ____36____ (easy). Therefore, Cui and Yang came up ____37____ the idea of setting up their own studio ____38____ could connect distant workshops with buyers, helping to develop ____39____ (tradition) Chinese handmade paper. Chu is a type of tree. ____40____ (it) bark (树皮) is a common material used for making paper in ancient times. Han Yu, a famous writer in the Tang Dynasty (618-907), called paper Mr Chu in his work Biography of Mao Ying. Since then, it ____41____ (use) as a nickname (昵称) for paper by Chinese scholars. In 2019, Cui and Yang named their studio “I am Mr Chu”, and they focused on ____42____ (run) it. Du Weisheng, ____43____ expert (专家) in restoring ancient books at the National Library of China, told them that in the1990s, many Chinese paper relics needed to be repaired with handmade paper that allowed people to find information on different ____44____ (style) of paper. The two began to create the series of handmade paper products in 2021. Each volume has thirty types of handmade paper and each of them comes from their original place. At present, two volumes of the series have been produced, and they plan ____45____ (make) ten volumes. 【答案】36. easily 37. with 38. that##which 39. traditional 40. Its 41. has been used 42. running 43. an 44. styles 45. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了崔振硕和杨波建立工作室发展中国传统手工纸的举措与成果。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：崔振硕和杨波发现，由于大多数造纸作坊地处偏远，且造纸工匠有特殊的生活方式，他们的产品不容易进入市场。空处用于修饰动词reach，应用副词easily，意为“容易地”，作状语。故填easily。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，崔和杨想出了建立自己的工作室的想法，这个工作室可以将偏远的工作坊与买家联系起来，帮助发展中国传统手工纸。come up with为固定短语，意为“想出”。故填with。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：因此，崔和杨想出了建立自己的工作室的想法，这个工作室可以将偏远的工作坊与买家联系起来，帮助发展中国传统手工纸。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词studio，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因此，崔和杨想出了建立自己的工作室的想法，这个工作室可以将偏远的工作坊与买家联系起来，帮助发展中国传统手工纸。空处用于修饰名词paper，应用形容词traditional，意为“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：它的树皮是古代造纸的常用材料。空处用于修饰名词bark，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”，作定语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Its。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：从那时起，它就被中国学者用作纸的昵称。根据时间状语Since then可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语it与use之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has been used。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，崔和杨给他们的工作室取名为“我是楮先生”，他们专注于经营它。focus on doing sth.为固定短语，意为“专注于做某事”，空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填running。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国国家图书馆古籍修复专家杜伟生告诉他们，20世纪90年代，许多中国纸质文物需要用手工纸进行修复，以便人们能够找到不同风格纸张的信息。expert为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一位专家”，且expert是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中国国家图书馆古籍修复专家杜伟生告诉他们，20世纪90年代，许多中国纸质文物需要用手工纸进行修复，以便人们能够找到不同风格纸张的信息。style为可数名词，由different可知，应用复数形式styles。故填styles。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，该系列已出版两卷，他们计划制作十卷。plan to do sth.为固定短语，意为“计划做某事”，空处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to make。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（每小题1分，满分10分） 根据中英文提示，用所学单词的适当形式填空，并在答题卡上写出完整单词。 46. She asked me what the t________ (标题) of his new book was. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】title##itle 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她问我他新书的标题是什么。根据句意和首字母以及汉语提示可知，应填名词title“标题”作what引导的宾语从句的主语，由was可知，用单数形式。故填title。 47. He is c________ (自信的) that his team will win the basketball game. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】confident##onfident 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他相信他的球队会赢得这场篮球比赛。根据汉语提示“自信的”和首字母可知，此处为形容词confident，作表语。故填confident。 48. The restaurant is moving to a new l________ (地点) next month. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】location##ocation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家餐馆下个月要搬到一个新地点。根据句意和首字母以及汉语提示可知，应填名词location“地点”作宾语，由a可知，用单数形式。故填location。 49. She wants to learn how to use p________ (强大的) tools to finish her work. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】powerful##owerful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她想学习如何使用强大的工具来完成她的工作。根据句意和首字母以及汉语提示可知，应填形容词powerful“强大的”作定语，修饰名词tools。故填powerful。 50. Parents’ bad behavior has an e________ (影响) on children. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】effect##ffect 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：父母的不良行为会对孩子产生影响。根据汉语提示“影响”和首字母可知，此处为名词effect，作宾语，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填effect。 51. If you’re not f________ (熟悉的) with the place, I can draw you a simple map to it. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】familiar##amiliar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你对这个地方不熟悉，我可以给你画一张简单的地图。根据句意和首字母以及汉语提示可知，应填形容词familiar“熟悉的”作表语，be familiar with是固定短语，意为“对……熟悉”。故填familiar。 52. Could you r________ (提醒) me what I need to bring to the weekend camping trip? （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】remind##emind 【解析】 【详解】考查动词句意：你能提醒我周末露营需要带什么吗？根据汉语提示“提醒”以及首字母r可知，此处应填动词remind，情态动词Could后用动词原形形式。故填remind。 53. This app provides various b________ (好处) for people who learn English. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】benefits##enefits 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个应用程序为学习英语的人提供了各种好处。根据汉语提示“好处”以及首字母b可知，此处应填名词benefit，是可数名词，前面有various修饰，所以要用复数形式benefits，作宾语。故填benefits。 54. If you exercise r________ (定期地), your body will become stronger. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】regularly##egularly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：如果你定期锻炼，你的身体会变得更强壮。根据汉语提示“定期地”和首字母可知，此处为副词regularly，作状语。故填regularly。 55. In fact, the books and pens b________ (属于) to Tom. He is the owner of them. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】belong##elong 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：事实上，这些书和笔属于汤姆。他是它们的主人。“属于”在句中作谓语，结合首字母提示，用动词belong，根据语境可知，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态，且主语“the books and pens”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填belong。 第二节 单句语法填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 用适当的词或所给单词的恰当形式填空 56. We were impressed by the ________ (beauty) scenery of the mountain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beautiful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这座山的美丽景色给我们留下了深刻的印象。修饰名词scenery，需用形容词beautiful，作定语。故填beautiful。 57. All of us believe the ________ (talent) boy will achieve great things in the future. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】talented 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们所有人都相信这个有天赋的男孩将来会取得伟大的成就。空处用于名词boy之前，应用形容词talented作定语，意为“有天赋的”。故填talented。 58. Henry was repairing the car ________ he suddenly heard someone called him.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：亨利正在修车，突然听到有人叫他。be doing...when...为固定句型，意为“正在做……，这时突然……”。故填when。 59. Although she faced a lot of problems, she continued to work as ________ (unusual). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】usual 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：尽管她面临很多问题，但她继续像往常一样工作。as usual是固定短语，意为“像往常一样；照例”，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填usual。 60. People who suffer ________ a lot of pressure need to find healthy ways to relax. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：承受很大压力的人需要找到健康的方式来放松。suffer from是固定短语，意为“遭受，承受”，因此空格处是介词from，故填from。 61. Being ________ (patience) is an important part of learning a new language. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】patient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：保持耐心是学习一门新语言的重要组成部分。空处作表语，需填形容词patient。故填patient。 62. Spending too much time on the Internet is harmful ________ your health. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：在网上花费太多时间对你的健康有害。be harmful to为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。故填to。 63. He held my hands tightly, with a ________ (determine) look, saying “Never give up!”. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】determined 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他紧紧地握着我的手，脸上带着坚定的表情，说“永不放弃！”。空处用于修饰名词look，应用形容词determined作定语，意为“坚定的”。故填determined。 64. I’m looking forward to ________ (visit) my friends when the summer holiday begins. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】visiting 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我期待着暑假开始时去拜访我的朋友们。look forward to是固定短语，意为“期待；盼望”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式visiting作宾语。故填visiting。 65. We visited a writer ________ name is known all over the country. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们拜访了一位全国闻名的作家。空处引导定语从句，先行词writer，在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词name，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 66. As adults, you are ________ (entire) responsible for your own decisions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】entirely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：作为成年人，你要对自己的决定负全部责任。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词responsible，entire的副词为entirely“完全地，全部地”。故填entirely。 67. The little boy stood there, ________ (stare) at the book on the table. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】staring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小男孩站在那里，盯着桌上的书。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the little boy和stare为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填staring。 68. Every driver should be aware ________ the potential dangers when driving in bad weather. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：每个司机都应该意识到在恶劣天气下驾驶的潜在危险。be aware of是固定短语，意为“意识到”，因此空格处是介词of，故填of。 69. If you want to stay healthy, it is important to have a ________ (balance) diet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你想要保持健康，拥有均衡的饮食是很重要的。修饰名词diet，需用形容词balanced，作定语。故填balanced。 70. My dream is to become a famous ________ (design) in the future. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】designer 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的梦想是将来成为一名著名的设计师。结合语意可知，此处表示成为著名的设计师，空处位于形容词famous之后，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，所以空处应填名词单数形式。design的名词形式designer表示“设计师”，符合语境。故填designer。 第三节 应用文写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，全运会（the National Games of China）将在你居住的城市举办，现在正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封信。内容包括： 1．个人情况：年龄，性别，性格； 2．个人优势：英语好，爱好体育，善于交际，乐于助人等； 3．希望获准。 注意：1．词数100字左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：申请：apply 志愿者：volunteer Dear Sir/ Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam, I’m Li Hua and I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the coming National Games of China held in our city. I’m an 18-year-old girl with an outgoing and helpful personality. I’m good at English, which allows me to communicate freely with others. Also, I love sports and know much about games. I’m skilled at communicating and always ready to help people in need, which I believe is essential for a volunteer. I’m eager to serve the National Games sincerely. I would appreciate it if you could accept my application. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份给全运会组委会写信，申请志愿者，需介绍个人情况、优势并表达获准期望。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举行：hold → take place 擅长：be skilled at → be proficient in/have a good command of 沟通，交流：communicate → interact 渴望的：eager → anxious 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Also, I love sports and know much about games. 拓展句：In addition, not only do I love sports, but also I know much about games. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m skilled at communicating and always ready to help people in need, which I believe is essential for a volunteer. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could accept my application. Looking forward to your reply. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句和虚拟语气) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025级“贵百河”12月高一年级新高考月考测试 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What colour does the woman prefer? A. Red. B. Light blue. C. White. 2. What will the woman keep? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A turtle. 3. When will the movie begin? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:25. 4. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Read at home. B. Do some shopping. C. Go to the cinema. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At the airport. B. In the hospital. C. At the train station. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to have for lunch? A. Chicken. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Cook food. B. Buy a fridge. C. Eat out together. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. When did the man book the room? A. A week ago. B. On October 24th. C. One month ago. 9. What did the man forget to write? A. His name. B. The date of leaving. C. His address. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 When will the speakers leave for the shopping trip tomorrow? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:30. 11. How many people will go for the trip? A. 3. B. 4. C. 2. 12. What do the speakers need to take tomorrow? A. Food. B. Hats. C. Clothes. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Rainy. 14. What does the man like doing most? A. Having fun in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books indoors. 15. How often does the man go jogging? A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. What’s the woman’s plan for next Saturday night? A. Going to the bookstore. B. Watching a movie. C. Hosting a party. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood? A. Touring France. B. Playing outdoors. C. Painting pictures. 18. What did John do after he moved to the US? A. He did business. B. He studied biology. C. He worked on a farm. 19. Why did John go hunting? A. For food. B. For fun. C. For money. 20. What is the subject of Johns works? A. American birds. B. Natural scenery. C. Family life. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Sessions (暑期班) at UH Manoa for Students Medical Diagnosis & Treatment (JULY 8-11) If you are in grades 10 — 12... This summer program provides a good learning opportunity for students interested in health. Students here will learn how to: • describe the treatment of common illnesses in Hawaii. • perform basic clinical skills such as listening to the heart and lungs with a stethoscope (听诊器). • interview patients and provide advice for them. Number of students: 84 (max.) Marine Science Investigations (JUNE 3-9) If you are in grades 9-12... This week-long summer program provides a hands-on learning opportunity for students interested in marine science research. Weather permitting, activities planned include a science walking tour of the island and an in-water swim test. The program will take place at the Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology. Number of students: 24 (max.) Summer Scholar Program (JUNE 22-JULY 19) If you are in grades 10 or 11... Join the Summer Scholar Program lasting nearly a month in the summer. Upon acceptance to the program, high school students can enter for University of Hawaii at Manoa Summer courses and experience the college environment. Early Start Program (JULY 1-AUGUST 9) If you are in grade 12... Get an early start on your college experience with the Early Start Program Gradually adapt to college with one or two classes in the summer and take advantage of additional resources and activities designed specifically to make your transition (过渡) from high school to college. 1 Which course takes the shortest time? A. Early Start Program. B. Summer Scholar Program. C. Marine Science Investigations. D. Medical Diagnosis & Treatment. 2. What is the lower grade limit for joining the Marine Science Investigations? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. D. 12. 3. What do the last two courses have in common? A. Their topics are about health. B. They have a limit on class size. C. They start in the same month. D. They provide college experience. B A beautiful and rich lady always told her doctor that she showed no interest in anything, so the doctor called over an old woman called Mary. She cleaned the office floors. The doctor said to the rich lady, “All I want you to do is to listen to Mary’s story.” Mary sat on a chair and told her story. “Well, my husband died of cancer and three months later, my only son died in a car accident. I had nothing left. I couldn’t sleep. I couldn’t eat. I never smiled at anyone. I thought life meant nothing to me. I even thought of ending my own life.” “Then one evening, a cat followed me home from work. I felt sorry for that cat. It was cold outside, so I decided to let it in. I gave it some milk, and it soon had it. Then it rubbed (蹭) against my leg, and for the first time, I smiled. I even felt kind of happy. Then I stopped to think, “If helping a cat could make me smile, maybe doing something for other people could make me happy as well.” Every day I tried to do something nice for someone, even though I didn’t know them. Now I can sleep and eat better than before. I’ve found what really makes me happy.” After the rich lady heard the story, she cried. She had everything that money could buy, but she lost the thing that money couldn’t buy. 4. What did the rich lady think of her life? A. Boring. B. Hopeful. C. Wonderful. D. Exciting. 5. Which of the following is TRUE about Mary? A. She often fell ill. B. She was rich and happy. C. She never went to see a doctor. D. She had an unlucky past. 6. What made Mary become happy and have hope for life? A. Feeding animals. B. Helping others. C. Talking to the rich lady. D. Working in the hospital. 7. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. You will feel happy with a lot of money. B. Money can help you to buy all the things you want. C. Helping others makes both you and others happy. D. A doctor is good at making his patients become happy. C Have you ever noticed the colors of popular brands (品牌)? Many fast-food restaurants use red and yellow, while banks and tech companies often choose blue. This is no coincidence (巧合). There is a whole field of study called color psychology (心理学) that looks at how colors affect our feelings and actions in marketing (营销). Businessmen use this knowledge to influence how we see products and encourage us to buy them. Red is a strong and exciting color. It can actually make us feel hungrier and want to act quickly. This makes it a top choice for fast-food chains (连锁店) and sales. It catches our eye and even makes our hearts beat a little faster. Yellow is linked to happiness and optimism (乐观), helping to attract customers. When red and yellow are used together, they are believed to make people feel hungry and less patient, encouraging them to eat quickly. On the other hand, blue is a calm and peaceful color. It makes people feel safe and builds trust. This is the main reason why banks, social media platforms, and hospitals use it — they want to show that they are reliable. Green, the color of nature, often represents health, growth, hope and money. You will often see it used by companies that sell natural products, aim to protect the environment, or offer financial services. For businesses, choosing the right colors is a key step in building a brand. A good color choice can send a message about a company’s values without using any words. It creates a hidden connection with customers, which can turn a quick look into a long-term relationship. 8. Why is red often used in fast-food restaurants according to the passage? A. To connect themselves with nature and health. B. To help customers feel calm and relaxed. C. To make customers trust the brand. D. To make people feel hungry and encourage them to eat quickly. 9. What can be inferred about the use of blue in marketing? A. It is used to show peace and reliability. B. It is not a popular color for company logos. C. Technology companies never use this color. D. It is mainly used to make people feel hungry. 10. Which statement about color choices is true according to the passage? A. Color choices are more important than products. B. Colors choices should be changed every year. C. Color choices are made by studying customer psychology. D. Color choices mostly depend on the development of fast-food restaurants. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Fast-food Restaurants. B. The Psychology of Color in Marketing. C. Color Meanings in Different Cultures. D. The Use of Colors in Art. D In the summer months fireflies (萤火虫) become lively, starting their “love stories”. Male fireflies fly around and a part of their belly (腹部) will light up. Then females sitting on the ground look up at the show and flash back to the males they like. They’re not going to mate (交配) unless they’ve exchanged these light signals (信号). Firefly species have performed that for millions of years, lit only by the moon. Now humans are damaging their feelings, turning on street lights and LEDs at the fireflies’ summer party. In the firefly world, it’s the females who are particularly turned off by man-made light. Owens, a researcher at Harvard University, led studies in experimental conditions and field conditions and found that male fireflies often keep flashing (闪光) under street lights and other kinds of overhead light, while female fireflies, active at night, basically shut down and stop reacting. “Probably because they just can’t see the males very well,” Owens explained. “Typically male fireflies are looking down. Female fireflies are looking up at street lights and other light sources.” In lab conditions, not one of 20 pairs mated successfully under bright lights, while about half of firefly couples mated successfully in natural dim light. In the last decade, the night sky became twice as bright due to the increasing use of LEDs, Owens said, which hurts the populations of fireflies. Sadly, no fireflies are protected under the Endangered Species Act presently. “I like people to think about firefly extinction (灭绝) as sitting in a room of candles, and it’s beautiful,” said Sara Lewis, a professor of biology at Tufts University. “And if one or two of those candles went out, you probably don’t even notice it, but if that continues, eventually you are left sitting in complete darkness.” 12. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Telling their love stories. B. Exchanging light signals of love. C. Mating and raising babies. D. Holding summer parties. 13. What is a serious danger of man-made light to fireflies? A. It makes the female blind. B. It causes them to get lost. C. It stops the female from reacting. D. It forces the male to shut off. 14. What influences the success of firefly mating according to the research? A The brightness of surrounding light. B. The male and female mating time. C. The size of male and female. D. The number of firefly couples. 15. What does Sara Lewis say about the firefly extinction? A. It will surely happen eventually. B. It produces a beautiful story. C. It happens in a room of candles. D. It will come if nothing is done. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us agree that life’s real education happens outside the classroom. ____16____ However, they are not the only ones. In fact, travelling is the best way to learn things. Here are some reasons why travelling is the best form of education. You learn history. ____17____ All that was really cool. But nothing is better than visiting historic places and exploring a city’s culture for yourself. When you go to museums, palaces, and art galleries, you can see the country’s history right in front of you. It’s easier to understand different times, wars, and changes when you actually visit a place. You learn social skills. You may be shy and find it difficult to talk to new people. But traveling can help you change that. Talking to strangers becomes something you need to do when you travel. Taking some social skill courses is useful. But you can get it by traveling to a wonderful place on your own. ____18____ You learn to do new things. When you are travelling, you are forced to do plenty of new things. ____19____ Therefore, you must learn to be able to adapt to a new learning environment in a very short time. It also helps in your learning as well. ____20____ Probably the most important thing travel helps you is to understand yourself better. By traveling, you learn what you are really able to do, the things you really like, and who you really are. Without travel, you might not know yourself well. You may not even realize your real personality. A. You learn a lot by chatting. B. You learn about yourself. C. You are out of your comfort or familiar situation. D. You’ll learn much better than through such courses. E. Classrooms with teachers and textbooks are of course one way to learn. F. You can study about the important historical events in your history class. G. This helps you meet a lot of new people and experience some exciting things. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Guilan, a 72-year-old Chinese woman, has been known as “Super Grannie” for her ____21____ of running. Most people choose to ____22____ after they retire from work, but Wang Guilan is not one of them. She started ____23____ at the age of 50, but soon realized it was her passion and developed close relationships with other runners. In 2021, she set a new record by becoming the ____24____ person to ever complete a 168-kilometer marathon. And so far, she has completed over 100 marathons. Wang Guilan’s impressive achievements have attracted attention from runners of all ages. A runner in his twenties expressed his ____25____, saying, “This lady is as old as my grandmother, how can she run so fast?” After running the 110 km version of the marathon with her ____26____ in 2020, Wang waited for them to ____27____ for about 5-6 hours so that they could ____28____ the finishing line together. Therefore, this year, she took part in the marathon ____29____ and chose the longest distance. So how does a 70-year-old stay in such a good ____30____ that she can achieve what most people half her age can’t? According to Sina, one ____31____ is that Wang Guilan runs at least 20 kilometers every day. In addition, she follows a ____32____ diet and sleeps for at least 8 hours every day to ensure that her body is well-rested and energized. Wang Guilan’s passion for running has also inspired many people in China. She has been invited to give ____33____ at various events and has even been featured in a documentary about her life. Her message to everyone is ____34____ but powerful: “Age is just a number. As long as you have the determination and the willpower, you can ____35____ anything you set your mind to.” 21. A. cost B. love C. idea D. skill 22. A. relax B. travel C. learn D. exercise 23. A. living B. working C. running D. winning 24. A. healthiest B. happiest C. slowest D. oldest 25. A. surprise B. doubt C. pride D. worry 26. A. admirers B. doctors C. friends D. neighbors 27. A. dress up B. speed up C. finish up D. catch up 28. A. cross B. cut C. draw D. form 29. A. once B. alone C. altogether D. indeed 30. A. mood B. place C. condition D. shape 31. A. reason B. source C. proof D. solution 32. A. popular B. strict C. traditional D. delicious 33. A. help B. examples C. performances D. speeches 34. A. mixed B. bitter C. simple D. hidden 35. A. remind B. achieve C. appreciate D. recognize 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cui Zhenshuo and Yang Bo found that because most paper workshops are far away, and paper-making craftsmen have special lifestyles, their products can’t reach the market ____36____ (easy). Therefore, Cui and Yang came up ____37____ the idea of setting up their own studio ____38____ could connect distant workshops with buyers, helping to develop ____39____ (tradition) Chinese handmade paper. Chu is a type of tree. ____40____ (it) bark (树皮) is a common material used for making paper in ancient times. Han Yu, a famous writer in the Tang Dynasty (618-907), called paper Mr Chu in his work Biography of Mao Ying. Since then, it ____41____ (use) as a nickname (昵称) for paper by Chinese scholars. In 2019, Cui and Yang named their studio “I am Mr Chu”, and they focused on ____42____ (run) it. Du Weisheng, ____43____ expert (专家) in restoring ancient books at the National Library of China, told them that in the1990s, many Chinese paper relics needed to be repaired with handmade paper that allowed people to find information on different ____44____ (style) of paper. The two began to create the series of handmade paper products in 2021. Each volume has thirty types of handmade paper and each of them comes from their original place. At present, two volumes of the series have been produced, and they plan ____45____ (make) ten volumes. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（每小题1分，满分10分） 根据中英文提示，用所学单词的适当形式填空，并在答题卡上写出完整单词。 46. She asked me what the t________ (标题) of his new book was. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. He is c________ (自信的) that his team will win the basketball game. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. The restaurant is moving to a new l________ (地点) next month. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. She wants to learn how to use p________ (强大的) tools to finish her work. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. Parents’ bad behavior has an e________ (影响) on children. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 51. If you’re not f________ (熟悉的) with the place, I can draw you a simple map to it. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. Could you r________ (提醒) me what I need to bring to the weekend camping trip? （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 53. This app provides various b________ (好处) for people who learn English. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 54. If you exercise r________ (定期地), your body will become stronger. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. In fact, the books and pens b________ (属于) to Tom. He is the owner of them. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节 单句语法填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 用适当的词或所给单词的恰当形式填空 56. We were impressed by the ________ (beauty) scenery of the mountain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. All of us believe the ________ (talent) boy will achieve great things in the future. （所给词的适当形式填空） 58. Henry was repairing the car ________ he suddenly heard someone called him.(用适当的词填空) 59. Although she faced a lot of problems, she continued to work as ________ (unusual). （所给词的适当形式填空） 60. People who suffer ________ a lot of pressure need to find healthy ways to relax. (用适当的词填空) 61. Being ________ (patience) is an important part of learning a new language. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. Spending too much time on the Internet is harmful ________ your health. (用适当的词填空) 63. He held my hands tightly, with a ________ (determine) look, saying “Never give up!”. （所给词的适当形式填空） 64. I’m looking forward to ________ (visit) my friends when the summer holiday begins. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. We visited a writer ________ name is known all over the country. (用适当的词填空) 66. As adults, you are ________ (entire) responsible for your own decisions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. The little boy stood there, ________ (stare) at the book on the table. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. Every driver should be aware ________ the potential dangers when driving in bad weather. (用适当的词填空) 69. If you want to stay healthy, it is important to have a ________ (balance) diet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. My dream is to become a famous ________ (design) in the future. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第三节 应用文写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，全运会（the National Games of China）将在你居住的城市举办，现在正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封信。内容包括： 1．个人情况：年龄，性别，性格； 2．个人优势：英语好，爱好体育，善于交际，乐于助人等； 3．希望获准。 注意：1．词数100字左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：申请：apply 志愿者：volunteer Dear Sir/ Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $