Unit 5~Unit 6-期末复习高频常考知识点讲解-词汇句型2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

2025-12-26
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!,Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 96 KB
发布时间 2025-12-26
更新时间 2026-01-09
作者 钻石英语
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-12-26
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期末高频常考知识点讲解 词汇句型Unit 5-Unit 6 一、Unit 5部分高频考点 考点1:cut up cut up 切碎;剁碎 · 短语搭配: cut up into pieces 切成碎片 ______________ 砍倒;减少 ______________ 切断;中断 She ______________small pieces for the soup.(她把胡萝卜切碎成小块放进汤里。) The workers had to cut down several trees to make room for the new road.(工人们不得不砍倒几棵树来为新路腾出空间。) After the storm, the power company cut off electricity to the damaged area.(暴风雨后,电力公司切断了受损区域的供电。) 考点2:mix mix v.(使)混合;融合;调配n.混合;混杂;混合料 · 词汇拓展: mixture n. 混合物 mixed adj. 混合的 · 短语搭配: ______________ 把…和…混合 ______________混淆;搅匀 ______________ the flour ______________ the milk to make the batter.(将面粉和牛奶混合,做成面糊。) Don’t mix up the salt and sugar when you bake cookies.(烤饼干时别把盐和糖搞混了。) 考点3:pour sth into sth pour sth into sth 将……倒入…… · 短语搭配: pour into 涌入 pour out 倒出;倾诉 He ______________ the cup carefully.(他小心地把热茶倒进杯子里。) The water began to boil after five minutes on the stove.(水在炉子上烧了五分钟后开始沸腾。) 考点4:do with do with 处理 · 短语搭配:______________ 与…无关 【易混词辨析】do with与deal with区别: do with表 “处理” 时,必须与 what 搭配;deal with表“处理”时,必须与 how 搭配,deal with还有“与……打交道”的意思。 What will you ______________ the old books?(你要怎么处理这些旧书?) How will you ______________ the problem?(你要如何应对这个问题?) She is good at dealing with customers.(她擅长和顾客打交道) 考点5:instruction instruction n. 用法说明;操作指南 · 词汇拓展: instruct v. 指导 instructor n. 指导者 · 短语搭配: operating instruction 操作说明 Read the ______________ before using the new washing machine.(使用新洗衣机前先阅读操作说明。) 考点6:dream dream n.梦想;梦 v. 做梦;梦见;梦想 · 词汇拓展: dreamer n. 做梦者 dreamy adj. 梦幻的 · 短语搭配: dream job 理想工作 ______________ 梦见;梦想 ______________ 实现梦想 Many children ______________ astronauts when they grow up.(许多孩子梦想长大后成为宇航员。) With hard work, he finally______________ of starting a charity.(通过努力,他最终实现了创办慈善机构的梦想。) 考点7:go boating go boating 去划船 We ______________ on the lake last weekend and saw many ducks.(上周末我们在湖上划船,看到了许多鸭子。) 考点8:memory memory n.回忆;记忆 · 词汇拓展: memorize v. 记住 memorable adj. 值得纪念的 · 短语搭配: ______________ 为了纪念…… ______________ 失去记忆 The old photo brought back happy memories of our family trip.(这张旧照片唤起了我们全家旅行的美好回忆。) The monument was built in memory of the soldiers who died in the war.(这座纪念碑是为纪念战争中牺牲的士兵而建。) Grandma lost her memory after the accident and couldn’t recognize us.(事故后奶奶失去了记忆,认不出我们了。) 考点9:fill…with… fill…with… (使)充满;(使)填满 【拓展】 ______________ 填写;填补 ______________ 填写(表格等) The teacher ______________ the test tubes ______________ colored liquid for the experiment.(老师把试管里注满彩色液体做实验。) Please ______________ your name and address on the application form.(请在申请表上填写姓名和地址。) 考点10:least least adv.&pron.最小;最少 · 词汇拓展: less adj. 更少的(比较级) · 短语搭配: ______________ 至少 You should drink______________ eight glasses of water every day.(你每天至少应该喝八杯水。) 考点11:according to according to 根据;依照 ______________ the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.(根据天气预报,明天会下雨。) 考点12:whenever whenever adv.&conj.每当;在任何……的时候 whenever引导时间状语从句,相当于 ______________ ______________ I hear this song, I think of my childhood.(每当我听到这首歌,就会想起童年。) 考点13:spoon spoon或者spoonful n.一勺的量;勺 · 短语搭配: ______________ 一匙…… She added a spoon of honey to her tea to make it sweeter.(她在茶里加了一匙蜂蜜,让茶更甜。) 考点14:slice slice n.薄片;片v.把……切成薄片;切;割 · 短语搭配: ______________ 一片 ______________切成片 Slice the cucumbers thinly and ______________ the tomatoes for the salad.(把黄瓜切成薄片,把西红柿切成片做沙拉。) 考点15:couple couple n.夫妻;情侣;两人 · 短语搭配: ______________几个 ______________ my friends are coming over for dinner tonight.(我的几个朋友今晚要来吃晚饭。) 考点16:separate separate adj.单独的;分开的 v.(使)分开;(使)分离 · 词汇拓展: separation n. 分离 separately adv. 单独地 · 短语搭配: ______________ 表示 “把 A 和 B 分开 ______________ 与…… 分开 ______________分成…… 【注意】辨析separate和divide区别: separate 指把原本共处的人 / 物各自独立。 separate A from B(把 A 和 B 分开 / 区分 A 与 B) She ______________ the good apples______________ the bad ones.(她把好苹果和坏苹果分开) divide 把整体分成若干部分,强调 “分份”。 ______________(把 A 分成 B 份) ______________ the cake ______________ four equal pieces.(把蛋糕分成四等份) 考点17:born born v.出生;出世 adj.天生(有某方面才能)的 · 词汇拓展: birth n. 出生 birthday n. 生日 · 短语搭配: ______________ 出生于… ______________出生于(地点 / 年份) ______________ 出生于(具体日期) She ______________ a musical family and learned to play piano at age three.(她出生于一个音乐世家,三岁开始学钢琴。) The famous singer ______________ New York in 1995.(这位著名歌手1995年出生于纽约。) My brother ______________July 12th, which is also his birthday.(我弟弟出生于7月12日,这也是他的生日。) 考点18:It’s a great way for me to share my love with others.这是我与他人分享爱的好方法。 · 该句的句型为:It is +形容词/名词+(for/of sb.)+ to do sth. It为形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。当形容词是一些表示人性格和品质的词,如kind, good, nice, wrong等,用______________,如果形容词不是表示人性格和品质的词,如easy, hard, difficult, important, interesting等,用______________。 ______________ to learn English words by making sentences.对我们来说,通过造句学英语单词很容易。 It is necessary for us to follow the English class rules.对我们来说,遵守英语课堂规则是必要的。 ______________ to help me with my English homework.你帮我辅导英语作业,真是太好了。 It is foolish of her to give up learning English.她放弃学英语,真是太愚蠢了。 考点19:The smells and the food's taste, along with our conversations,connect us to each other.  气味和食物的味道,以及我们的谈话,将我们联系在一起。  · along with是介词短语,意为“与……一起;连同”,强调伴随关系,连接两个并列成分(主语、宾语等)。连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式与前面的主语保持一致(即“______________”)。 The English book______________ two notebooks ______________in my schoolbag.那本英语书和两本笔记本一起在我的书包里。 二、Unit 6部分高频考点 考点20:yourself yourself pron. 你自己;您自己 · 词汇拓展: yourselves(复数)你们自己 · 短语搭配: ______________ 独自地 You should ______________and face the challenge bravely.(你应该相信你自己,勇敢地面对挑战。) I like to stay at home______________ on weekends.(周末我喜欢独自待在家里。) 考点21:designer designer n.设计师 · 词汇拓展: design v. 设计 designing n. 设计工作 · 短语搭配: ______________ 服装设计师 My sister wants to be a designer when she grows up.(我姐姐长大后想成为一名设计师。) He designed a beautiful garden for his house.(他为他的房子设计了一个漂亮的花园。) She is a well-known ______________ in the city.(她是这座城市里一位著名的服装设计师。) 考点22:fireman fireman n. 消防队员 · 词汇拓展: firefighter n. 消防员 ______________(复数形式) · 短语搭配: fire station 消防站 The firemen rushed into the burning building to save people.(消防员们冲进着火的大楼去救人。) 考点23:keep on doing sth keep on doing sth 继续做;反复做 He______________ even though he was very tired.(尽管他很累,他还是继续工作。) 考点24:make sure make sure 确保;保证 · 短语搭配: make sure of 确保 ______________you turn off the lights before you leave.(你离开之前确保把灯关掉。) We should ______________ the accuracy of the data.(我们应该确保数据的准确性。) 考点25:try one’s best try one’s best 尽最大努力 【拓展】do one's best 尽最大努力 I will ______________the task on time.(我会尽最大努力按时完成任务。) She always does her best to help others.(她总是尽最大努力帮助别人。) 考点26:bath bath n.洗澡;浴缸 · 词汇拓展: bathe v. 洗澡 bathing n. 游泳 · 短语搭配: hot bath 热水澡 ______________ / ______________ 泡澡/淋浴 He likes to take a bath before going to bed.(他喜欢在睡觉前泡个澡。) I usually take a shower in the morning.(我通常在早上淋浴。) 考点27:miss miss v.想念;错过 · 词汇拓展: missing adj. 失踪的 missed adj. 错过的 · 短语搭配: ______________ 错过做某事 I miss my grandparents very much.(我非常想念我的祖父母。) He ______________ the early bus this morning.(他今天早上错过了赶早班车。) 考点28:be tired of be tired of 对……感到厌倦 · 词汇拓展 tiring adj. 令人疲惫的 tired adj. 感到疲惫的 · 短语搭配: ______________ 因...而累 ______________ watching the same TV program every day.(我厌倦了每天看同一个电视节目。) Climbing the mountain is a tiring activity.(爬山是一项令人疲惫的活动。) He felt tired after a long walk.(走了很长一段路后,他感到很累。) She ______________ cleaning the house all day.(她因为打扫了一整天的房子而感到累。) 考点29:able able adj.能够;有才能的 · 词汇拓展: ability n. 能力 disable v. 使残疾 · 短语搭配: ______________ 能够做某事 I ______________ this problem by myself.(我能够自己解决这个问题。) 考点30:stick stick v. 粘贴;将……刺入 n.枝条;棍 · 词汇拓展: sticky adj. 粘的 stuck adj. 卡住的 · 短语搭配: ______________ 坚持;维持 Please stick the picture on the wall.(请把这张图片贴在墙上。) You should ______________ your dream and never give up.(你应该坚持你的梦想,永不放弃。) 考点31:resolution resolution n.决定;决议 · 词汇拓展: resolve v. 决心 resolute adj. 坚决的 · 短语搭配: ______________ 下决心 What's your resolution for the new year?(你新年的决心是什么?) He ______________to exercise more this year.(他下定决心今年要多锻炼。) 考点32:have(…) to do with sb/sth have(…) to do with sb/sth 与……有关系 This book______________ science.(这本书与科学没有关系。) 考点33:achieve achieve v.(经过努力)达到;完成 · 词汇拓展: achievement n. 成就 achievable adj. 可实现的 · 短语搭配: ______________ 取得成功 She ______________ of losing weight.(她实现了减肥的目标。) He hopes to ______________in his career.(他希望在事业上取得成功。) 考点34:take up take up 开始学;开始从事 · 短语搭配: take up time 占据时间 She decided to______________ painting as a hobby.(她决定把绘画当作一种爱好来学习。) Playing games______________ too much of his time.(玩游戏占据了他太多的时间。) 考点35:confident confident adj.自信的;肯定的 · 词汇拓展: confidence n. 信心 confidently adv. 自信地 · 短语搭配: ______________ 对...有信心 He is a confident boy and always believes in himself.(他是一个自信的男孩,总是相信自己。) She______________ her ability to finish the work.(她对自己完成这项工作的能力很有信心。) 考点36:wisely wisely adv.聪明地;明智地 · 词汇拓展: wise adj. 明智的 wisdom n. 智慧 · 短语搭配: choose wisely 明智选择 You should choose wisely when buying things.(买东西的时候你应该明智选择。) 考点37:possible possible adj.可能的;合理的 · 词汇拓展: possibly adv. 可能地 possibility n. 可能性 · 短语搭配: ______________ 尽快 ______________ that he will come late.(他有可能会来晚。) Please reply to me ______________.(请尽快给我回复。) 考点38:introduce introduce v.介绍;引见;引进 · 词汇拓展: introduction n. 介绍 · 短语搭配: ______________ 把某人介绍给某人 Let me ______________.(让我把我的朋友介绍给你。) 考点39:meaning meaning n.意义;含义 · 词汇拓展: mean v. 意味着 meaningful adj. 有意义的 · 短语搭配: deep meaning 深刻含义 ______________ this word is very important in this sentence.(这个词在这个句子中的含义非常重要。) 考点40:fail fail v.未能(做到);失败 · 词汇拓展: ______________n. 失败 failing adj. 失败的 · 短语搭配: ______________ 未能做某事 Failure is the mother of success.(失败是成功之母。) He______________ because he didn't study hard.(他因为学习不努力而未能通过考试。) 考点41:ahead ahead adv.提前;在前面 · 短语搭配: ______________继续 ______________ and do what you think is right.(继续做你认为正确的事。) 考点42:put out put out 扑灭;把……摆好 · 短语搭配: put out a hand 伸出一只手 Please ______________the candles before you leave the room.(你离开房间之前请把蜡烛熄灭。) 考点43:final final adj.最后的;最终的n.决赛 · 词汇拓展: finally adv. 最后 · 短语搭配: ______________期末考试 The final result of the competition will be announced tomorrow.(比赛的最终结果将于明天公布。) We have a ______________next week.(我们下周有一场期末考试。) 考点44:confidence confidence n.信心;信任 · 词汇拓展: confident adj. 自信的 · 短语搭配: ______________ 失去信心 elf-confidence 自信 Losing the game made him______________.(输掉比赛让他失去了信心。) 考点45:relationship relationship n.关系;联系 · 词汇拓展: relate v. 相关 relational adj. 相关的 · 短语搭配: ______________ 家庭关系 Good family relationship is very important for a child's growth.(良好的家庭关系对孩子的成长非常重要。) 考点46:energetic energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的 · 词汇拓展: energy n. 能量 energetically adv. 精力充沛地 · 短语搭配: ______________ 保持精力充沛 He is an energetic young man and always full of enthusiasm.(他是一个精力充沛的年轻人,总是充满热情。) You should ______________to face the challenges of life.(你应该保持精力充沛,以面对生活的挑战。) 考点47:last but not least last but not least 最后但同等重要的 ______________, we should protect the environment.(最后但同等重要的是,我们应该保护环境。) 考点48:What does John want to be when you grow up?约翰长大后想做什么? when〔连词〕当……时,引导时间状语从句。when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中,主句常用一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时表示将来,即“______________”。 I will call you when I ______________ my English project.当我完成英语项目时,我会给你打电话。 考点49:Were you able to stick to the plans?你能坚持计划吗? · be able to意为“有能力做......”,尤指经过努力而获得的能力,有人称和数的变化,可用于多种时态。 He ______________ the difficult English grammar problem yesterday.他昨天成功解出了那道难的英语语法题。 【拓展】can表示自身具备的能力,无人称和数的变化,还可以表示请求、许可或推测。 有时态的变化,过去式为could。 I ______________ English and Chinese.我会说英语和中文。 · stick to sth 坚持;维持 to为介词,后接名词或动词-ing形式。 e.g. You should ______________. 你应该坚持自己的决定。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 期末高频常考知识点讲解 词汇句型Unit 5-Unit 6 一、Unit 5部分高频考点 考点1:cut up cut up 切碎;剁碎 · 短语搭配: cut up into pieces 切成碎片 cut down 砍倒;减少 cut off 切断;中断 She cut up the carrots into small pieces for the soup.(她把胡萝卜切碎成小块放进汤里。) The workers had to cut down several trees to make room for the new road.(工人们不得不砍倒几棵树来为新路腾出空间。) After the storm, the power company cut off electricity to the damaged area.(暴风雨后,电力公司切断了受损区域的供电。) 考点2:mix mix v.(使)混合;融合;调配n.混合;混杂;混合料 · 词汇拓展: mixture n. 混合物 mixed adj. 混合的 · 短语搭配: mix…with… 把…和…混合 mix up 混淆;搅匀 Mix the flour with the milk to make the batter.(将面粉和牛奶混合,做成面糊。) Don’t mix up the salt and sugar when you bake cookies.(烤饼干时别把盐和糖搞混了。) 考点3:pour sth into sth pour sth into sth 将……倒入…… · 短语搭配: pour into 涌入 pour out 倒出;倾诉 He poured the hot tea into the cup carefully.(他小心地把热茶倒进杯子里。) The water began to boil after five minutes on the stove.(水在炉子上烧了五分钟后开始沸腾。) 考点4:do with do with 处理 · 短语搭配:have nothing to do with 与…无关 【易混词辨析】do with与deal with区别: do with表 “处理” 时,必须与 what 搭配;deal with表“处理”时,必须与 how 搭配,deal with还有“与……打交道”的意思。 What will you do with the old books?(你要怎么处理这些旧书?) How will you deal with the problem?(你要如何应对这个问题?) She is good at dealing with customers.(她擅长和顾客打交道) 考点5:instruction instruction n. 用法说明;操作指南 · 词汇拓展: instruct v. 指导 instructor n. 指导者 · 短语搭配: operating instruction 操作说明 Read the operating instruction before using the new washing machine.(使用新洗衣机前先阅读操作说明。) 考点6:dream dream n.梦想;梦 v. 做梦;梦见;梦想 · 词汇拓展: dreamer n. 做梦者 dreamy adj. 梦幻的 · 短语搭配: dream job 理想工作 dream of/about 梦见;梦想 realize one's dream 实现梦想 Many children dream of becoming astronauts when they grow up.(许多孩子梦想长大后成为宇航员。) With hard work, he finally realized his dream of starting a charity.(通过努力,他最终实现了创办慈善机构的梦想。) 考点7:go boating go boating 去划船 We went boating on the lake last weekend and saw many ducks.(上周末我们在湖上划船,看到了许多鸭子。) 考点8:memory memory n.回忆;记忆 · 词汇拓展: memorize v. 记住 memorable adj. 值得纪念的 · 短语搭配: in memory of 为了纪念…… lose one's memory 失去记忆 The old photo brought back happy memories of our family trip.(这张旧照片唤起了我们全家旅行的美好回忆。) The monument was built in memory of the soldiers who died in the war.(这座纪念碑是为纪念战争中牺牲的士兵而建。) Grandma lost her memory after the accident and couldn’t recognize us.(事故后奶奶失去了记忆,认不出我们了。) 考点9:fill…with… fill…with… (使)充满;(使)填满 【拓展】 fill in 填写;填补 fill out 填写(表格等) The teacher filled the test tubes with colored liquid for the experiment.(老师把试管里注满彩色液体做实验。) Please fill in your name and address on the application form.(请在申请表上填写姓名和地址。) 考点10:least least adv.&pron.最小;最少 · 词汇拓展: less adj. 更少的(比较级) · 短语搭配: at least 至少 You should drink at least eight glasses of water every day.(你每天至少应该喝八杯水。) 考点11:according to according to 根据;依照 According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.(根据天气预报,明天会下雨。) 考点12:whenever whenever adv.&conj.每当;在任何……的时候 whenever引导时间状语从句,相当于 no matter when Whenever I hear this song, I think of my childhood.(每当我听到这首歌,就会想起童年。) 考点13:spoon spoon或者spoonful n.一勺的量;勺 · 短语搭配: a spoon of 一匙…… She added a spoon of honey to her tea to make it sweeter.(她在茶里加了一匙蜂蜜,让茶更甜。) 考点14:slice slice n.薄片;片v.把……切成薄片;切;割 · 短语搭配: a slice of 一片 slice up 切成片 Slice the cucumbers thinly and slice up the tomatoes for the salad.(把黄瓜切成薄片,把西红柿切成片做沙拉。) 考点15:couple couple n.夫妻;情侣;两人 · 短语搭配: a couple of 几个 A couple of my friends are coming over for dinner tonight.(我的几个朋友今晚要来吃晚饭。) 考点16:separate separate adj.单独的;分开的 v.(使)分开;(使)分离 · 词汇拓展: separation n. 分离 separately adv. 单独地 · 短语搭配: separate A from B 表示 “把 A 和 B 分开 separate from 与…… 分开 separate into 分成…… 【注意】辨析separate和divide区别: separate 指把原本共处的人 / 物各自独立。 separate A from B(把 A 和 B 分开 / 区分 A 与 B) She separated the good apples from the bad ones.(她把好苹果和坏苹果分开) divide 把整体分成若干部分,强调 “分份”。 divide A into B(把 A 分成 B 份) Divide the cake into four equal pieces.(把蛋糕分成四等份) 考点17:born born v.出生;出世 adj.天生(有某方面才能)的 · 词汇拓展: birth n. 出生 birthday n. 生日 · 短语搭配: be born into 出生于… be born in 出生于(地点 / 年份) be born on 出生于(具体日期) She was born into a musical family and learned to play piano at age three.(她出生于一个音乐世家,三岁开始学钢琴。) The famous singer was born in New York in 1995.(这位著名歌手1995年出生于纽约。) My brother was born on July 12th, which is also his birthday.(我弟弟出生于7月12日,这也是他的生日。) 考点18:It’s a great way for me to share my love with others.这是我与他人分享爱的好方法。 · 该句的句型为:It is +形容词/名词+(for/of sb.)+ to do sth. It为形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。当形容词是一些表示人性格和品质的词,如kind, good, nice, wrong等,用of sb,如果形容词不是表示人性格和品质的词,如easy, hard, difficult, important, interesting等,用for sb。 It is easy for us to learn English words by making sentences.对我们来说,通过造句学英语单词很容易。 It is necessary for us to follow the English class rules.对我们来说,遵守英语课堂规则是必要的。 It is kind of you to help me with my English homework.你帮我辅导英语作业,真是太好了。 It is foolish of her to give up learning English.她放弃学英语,真是太愚蠢了。 考点19:The smells and the food's taste, along with our conversations,connect us to each other.  气味和食物的味道,以及我们的谈话,将我们联系在一起。  · along with是介词短语,意为“与……一起;连同”,强调伴随关系,连接两个并列成分(主语、宾语等)。连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式与前面的主语保持一致(即“就远原则”)。 The English book along with two notebooks is in my schoolbag.那本英语书和两本笔记本一起在我的书包里。 二、Unit 6部分高频考点 考点20:yourself yourself pron. 你自己;您自己 · 词汇拓展: yourselves(复数)你们自己 · 短语搭配: by yourself 独自地 You should believe in yourself and face the challenge bravely.(你应该相信你自己,勇敢地面对挑战。) I like to stay at home by myself on weekends.(周末我喜欢独自待在家里。) 考点21:designer designer n.设计师 · 词汇拓展: design v. 设计 designing n. 设计工作 · 短语搭配: fashion designer 服装设计师 My sister wants to be a designer when she grows up.(我姐姐长大后想成为一名设计师。) He designed a beautiful garden for his house.(他为他的房子设计了一个漂亮的花园。) She is a well-known fashion designer in the city.(她是这座城市里一位著名的服装设计师。) 考点22:fireman fireman n. 消防队员 · 词汇拓展: firefighter n. 消防员 firemen (复数形式) · 短语搭配: fire station 消防站 The firemen rushed into the burning building to save people.(消防员们冲进着火的大楼去救人。) 考点23:keep on doing sth keep on doing sth 继续做;反复做 He kept on working even though he was very tired.(尽管他很累,他还是继续工作。) 考点24:make sure make sure 确保;保证 · 短语搭配: make sure of 确保 Make sure you turn off the lights before you leave.(你离开之前确保把灯关掉。) We should make sure of the accuracy of the data.(我们应该确保数据的准确性。) 考点25:try one’s best try one’s best 尽最大努力 【拓展】do one's best 尽最大努力 I will try my best to finish the task on time.(我会尽最大努力按时完成任务。) She always does her best to help others.(她总是尽最大努力帮助别人。) 考点26:bath bath n.洗澡;浴缸 · 词汇拓展: bathe v. 洗澡 bathing n. 游泳 · 短语搭配: hot bath 热水澡 take a bath / take a shower 泡澡/淋浴 He likes to take a bath before going to bed.(他喜欢在睡觉前泡个澡。) I usually take a shower in the morning.(我通常在早上淋浴。) 考点27:miss miss v.想念;错过 · 词汇拓展: missing adj. 失踪的 missed adj. 错过的 · 短语搭配: miss doing sth 错过做某事 I miss my grandparents very much.(我非常想念我的祖父母。) He missed catching the early bus this morning.(他今天早上错过了赶早班车。) 考点28:be tired of be tired of 对……感到厌倦 · 词汇拓展 tiring adj. 令人疲惫的 tired adj. 感到疲惫的 · 短语搭配: be tired from 因...而累 I am tired of watching the same TV program every day.(我厌倦了每天看同一个电视节目。) Climbing the mountain is a tiring activity.(爬山是一项令人疲惫的活动。) He felt tired after a long walk.(走了很长一段路后,他感到很累。) She was tired from cleaning the house all day.(她因为打扫了一整天的房子而感到累。) 考点29:able able adj.能够;有才能的 · 词汇拓展: ability n. 能力 disable v. 使残疾 · 短语搭配: be able to do sth 能够做某事 I am able to solve this problem by myself.(我能够自己解决这个问题。) 考点30:stick stick v. 粘贴;将……刺入 n.枝条;棍 · 词汇拓展: sticky adj. 粘的 stuck adj. 卡住的 · 短语搭配: stick to 坚持;维持 Please stick the picture on the wall.(请把这张图片贴在墙上。) You should stick to your dream and never give up.(你应该坚持你的梦想,永不放弃。) 考点31:resolution resolution n.决定;决议 · 词汇拓展: resolve v. 决心 resolute adj. 坚决的 · 短语搭配: make a resolution 下决心 What's your resolution for the new year?(你新年的决心是什么?) He made a resolution to exercise more this year.(他下定决心今年要多锻炼。) 考点32:have(…) to do with sb/sth have(…) to do with sb/sth 与……有关系 This book has nothing to do with science.(这本书与科学没有关系。) 考点33:achieve achieve v.(经过努力)达到;完成 · 词汇拓展: achievement n. 成就 achievable adj. 可实现的 · 短语搭配: achieve success 取得成功 She achieved her goal of losing weight.(她实现了减肥的目标。) He hopes to achieve success in his career.(他希望在事业上取得成功。) 考点34:take up take up 开始学;开始从事 · 短语搭配: take up time 占据时间 She decided to take up painting as a hobby.(她决定把绘画当作一种爱好来学习。) Playing games takes up too much of his time.(玩游戏占据了他太多的时间。) 考点35:confident confident adj.自信的;肯定的 · 词汇拓展: confidence n. 信心 confidently adv. 自信地 · 短语搭配: be confident about 对...有信心 He is a confident boy and always believes in himself.(他是一个自信的男孩,总是相信自己。) She is confident about her ability to finish the work.(她对自己完成这项工作的能力很有信心。) 考点36:wisely wisely adv.聪明地;明智地 · 词汇拓展: wise adj. 明智的 wisdom n. 智慧 · 短语搭配: choose wisely 明智选择 You should choose wisely when buying things.(买东西的时候你应该明智选择。) 考点37:possible possible adj.可能的;合理的 · 词汇拓展: possibly adv. 可能地 possibility n. 可能性 · 短语搭配: as soon as possible 尽快 It is possible that he will come late.(他有可能会来晚。) Please reply to me as soon as possible.(请尽快给我回复。) 考点38:introduce introduce v.介绍;引见;引进 · 词汇拓展: introduction n. 介绍 · 短语搭配: introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人 Let me introduce my friend to you.(让我把我的朋友介绍给你。) 考点39:meaning meaning n.意义;含义 · 词汇拓展: mean v. 意味着 meaningful adj. 有意义的 · 短语搭配: deep meaning 深刻含义 The meaning of this word is very important in this sentence.(这个词在这个句子中的含义非常重要。) 考点40:fail fail v.未能(做到);失败 · 词汇拓展: failure n. 失败 failing adj. 失败的 · 短语搭配: fail to do sth 未能做某事 Failure is the mother of success.(失败是成功之母。) He failed to pass the exam because he didn't study hard.(他因为学习不努力而未能通过考试。) 考点41:ahead ahead adv.提前;在前面 · 短语搭配: go ahead 继续 Go ahead and do what you think is right.(继续做你认为正确的事。) 考点42:put out put out 扑灭;把……摆好 · 短语搭配: put out a hand 伸出一只手 Please put out the candles before you leave the room.(你离开房间之前请把蜡烛熄灭。) 考点43:final final adj.最后的;最终的n.决赛 · 词汇拓展: finally adv. 最后 · 短语搭配: final exam 期末考试 The final result of the competition will be announced tomorrow.(比赛的最终结果将于明天公布。) We have a final exam next week.(我们下周有一场期末考试。) 考点44:confidence confidence n.信心;信任 · 词汇拓展: confident adj. 自信的 · 短语搭配: lose confidence 失去信心 elf-confidence 自信 Losing the game made him lose confidence.(输掉比赛让他失去了信心。) 考点45:relationship relationship n.关系;联系 · 词汇拓展: relate v. 相关 relational adj. 相关的 · 短语搭配: family relationship 家庭关系 Good family relationship is very important for a child's growth.(良好的家庭关系对孩子的成长非常重要。) 考点46:energetic energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的 · 词汇拓展: energy n. 能量 energetically adv. 精力充沛地 · 短语搭配: stay energetic 保持精力充沛 He is an energetic young man and always full of enthusiasm.(他是一个精力充沛的年轻人,总是充满热情。) You should stay energetic to face the challenges of life.(你应该保持精力充沛,以面对生活的挑战。) 考点47:last but not least last but not least 最后但同等重要的 Last but not least, we should protect the environment.(最后但同等重要的是,我们应该保护环境。) 考点48:What does John want to be when you grow up?约翰长大后想做什么? when〔连词〕当……时,引导时间状语从句。when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中,主句常用一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时表示将来,即“主将从现”。 I will call you when I finish my English project.当我完成英语项目时,我会给你打电话。 考点49:Were you able to stick to the plans?你能坚持计划吗? · be able to意为“有能力做......”,尤指经过努力而获得的能力,有人称和数的变化,可用于多种时态。 He was able to solve the difficult English grammar problem yesterday.他昨天成功解出了那道难的英语语法题。 【拓展】can表示自身具备的能力,无人称和数的变化,还可以表示请求、许可或推测。 有时态的变化,过去式为could。 I can speak English and Chinese.我会说英语和中文。 · stick to sth 坚持;维持 to为介词,后接名词或动词-ing形式。 e.g. You should stick to your decision. 你应该坚持自己的决定。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 5~Unit 6-期末复习高频常考知识点讲解-词汇句型2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册
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Unit 5~Unit 6-期末复习高频常考知识点讲解-词汇句型2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册
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Unit 5~Unit 6-期末复习高频常考知识点讲解-词汇句型2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册
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