2026年中考英语复习语法填空解题技巧(动词考法和解题公式解析)

2025-12-26
| 13页
| 1392人阅读
| 25人下载
普通

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 动词
使用场景 中考复习-二轮专题
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 43 KB
发布时间 2025-12-26
更新时间 2025-12-26
作者 在职在编胡文老师
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-12-26
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55660094.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语讲义聚焦动词13种中考核心考法,涵盖动词形式变化(原形、三单、分词等)与词类转换(名词、形容词),通过考法分类、语法口诀及例句构建逻辑知识链,设计考点梳理、口诀指导、真题训练环节,帮助学生系统突破动词难点。 亮点在于“口诀化考点+步骤化解题”创新策略,如“填原形”考法用“助动词/情态动词后接原形”口诀精准判断,培养思维品质中的逻辑分析能力,学习能力层面通过口诀记忆法提升复习效率。针对练习配分层解析,助力学生掌握动词用法,教师可依此把控节奏,有效提升应考能力。

内容正文:

语法专题2 动词的13个考法和50条解题语法口诀 考法1 填原形 解题语法口诀 例句 位于助动词、情态动词及其否定形式之后 He couldn't answer the question. 位于动词不定式符号to之后构成不定式作宾语、宾语补足语或目的状语 Jack decided to stick to his idea. 在祈使句开头,需填动词原形 Keep quiet. 当时态为一般现在时且主语为复数时 The children arrive at school at 8 am. 用于使役动词(let/make)之后 Let us go to the park to make ourselves feel better. 用于固定搭配或句型中 Why not have a cup of tea? 考法2 填三单,时态为一般现在时 解题语法口诀 例句 主语为第三人称单数或可数名词单数 The town lies on the coast. 主语为复合不定代词或疑问代词时 Everyone wants to live a happy life. 主语为指示代词单数时 This is yours and that is mine. 主语为不可数名词时 Time flies when you're having fun. 考法3 填过去式,时态为一般过去时 解题语法口诀 例句 有明显的表示过去的时间状语的标志词 I went to bed early last night. 当主从句时态一致时,从句用一般过去时,主句也用一般过去时 When she talked about her summer vacation life, a smile appeared on her face. 动词过去式+and/or+动词过去式 Lisa read the letter and wrote some words on it. 考法4 填will/be going to+动词原形,时态为一般将来时 解题语法口诀 例句 在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。 If she studies hard, she will pass the exam. 根据语境及时间状语判断 I have bought the tickets and we will enjoy the concert tomorrow. 考法5 填过去分词,多用于现在完成时或被动语态 解题语法口诀 例句 在现在完成时中 I have seen many examples similar to this. 在被动语态中 The plan can't be changed. 用作形容词作定语修饰名词 The broken window needs to be repaired. 考法6 填现在分词,主要用于进行时 解题语法口诀 例句 与 be动词构成现在或过去进行时态 Please do not make so much noise. I am working. 作动词宾语补足语 如:see, hear, notice, watch, find, feel, catch I heard Bill singing in the next room. 考法7 填动名词 解题语法口诀 例句 在某些动词后作宾语,如:enjoy,finish,practice,mind,avoid,consider,suggest, keep等 Try to avoid making mistakes. He suggested going to the cinema. 介词+动名词 I have made great progress in English by talking with foreigners. 用于固定用法或固定句型中 We are busy preparing for the coming test. 动名词作主语 Smoking is a bad habit. 考法8 填动词不定式 解题语法口诀 例句 作目的状语 My mother works hard to make money. 在某些动词后作宾语,如:decide,hope,plan, agree, refuse等 He hopes to visit Beijing one day. I refuse to do such a thing. 在某些动词或短语后作宾语补足语,如:ask, tell, wish等 Cindy asked me to help her. I wish you to have a good time. 在某些固定句型中 It's important for us to learn English well. 疑问词+不定式 Do you know how to solve the problem? 考法9 动词变名词 解题语法口诀 例句 位于冠词(a/an/the)之后 An action(act) can change everything. 位于谓语动词或介词后作宾语 They talked about the teacher(teach). 位于形容词或形容词性物主代词之后 Their wonderful performance(perform)left a deep impression. 在句中作主语,通常位于句首 Laughter(laugh) is the best medicine when you're feeling down. 在句中作表语 The key to success is a wise decision(decide). 考法10 动词变形容词 解题语法口诀 例句 在be动词、系动词或感官动词之后 Grace is very active(act) in sports and plays basketball every day. 形容词+and+形容词 He put something valuable(value) and old into the box. 位于名词前作定语 Linda is a very careful(care) girl. 考法11 be动词变形 解题语法口诀 例句 可数名词单数/不可数名词+is/was The juice is in the bottle. 可数名词复数+are/were These sheep are fed well. There be句型 There are many women doctors in the hospital. 介词后作宾语 Jessica is interested in being(be) a doctor. 考法12 变反义词 根据语境判断。如:Alice dislikes(like) people who are always late. 考法13 变介词 后面跟名词。如:We have many subjects at school, including(include) English and Math. 针对练习 Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.I can't ________(believe) that he has made such a serious mistake. 1. 答案:believe · 步骤 1:情态动词 can't 后接动词原形; · 步骤 2:believe 为原形,无需变形; · 句意:我不敢相信他犯了这么严重的错误。 2. 2.The excellent team managed to ____(win)the championship with great efforts. 1. 答案:win · 步骤 1:固定搭配 manage to do sth.(设法做某事),to 后接动词原形; · 步骤 2:win 为原形,符合搭配要求; · 句意:这支优秀的队伍付出巨大努力,成功赢得了冠军。 3.There ____(be) lots of people waiting for the bus at the bus stop. 1. 答案:are · 步骤 1:there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”,空格后 lots of people 为复数; · 步骤 2:时态为一般现在时,故填 are; · 句意:公交站有很多人在等公交车。 4.________(share) helps us create meaningful connections with others. 1. 答案:Sharing · 步骤 1:空格作主语,需用动名词形式; · 步骤 2:share→Sharing(动名词作主语,首字母大写); · 句意:分享帮助我们与他人建立有意义的联系。 5.We strongly __________(agree) on the best way to solve the problem. 1. 答案:agree · 步骤 1:主语 we 为复数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形; · 步骤 2:agree 为原形,符合主谓一致; · 句意:我们就解决这个问题的最佳方法达成了强烈共识。 6.The students are discussing how to ________(improve) their performance. 1. 答案:improve · 步骤 1:疑问词 how 后接不定式结构(how to do),to 后接动词原形; · 步骤 2:improve 为原形,符合结构要求; · 句意:学生们正在讨论如何提高他们的表现。 7.My parents always encouraged me to work for a better ____________(educate). 1. 答案:education · 步骤 1:形容词 better 后接名词,词根 educate(动词,教育)需变形为名词; · 步骤 2:educate→education(名词,教育),符合 “动词 + tion 变名词” 规则; · 句意:我的父母总是鼓励我为更好的教育而努力。 2. 8.Doing morning exercises __(be) good for health. So never stop exercising. 1. 答案:is · 步骤 1:动名词短语 Doing morning exercises 作主语,视为单数; · 步骤 2:时态为一般现在时,故填 is; · 句意:做早操对健康有益,所以永远不要停止锻炼。 2. 9.Over the past few years, more people have ________(fall) in love with Hanfu. 1. 答案:fallen · 步骤 1:时间状语 Over the past few years 提示用现在完成时(have + 过去分词); · 步骤 2:fall→fallen(不规则变化,过去分词为 fallen); · 句意:在过去几年里,越来越多的人爱上了汉服。 10.The film was ________(move) and touching. It showed the power of love. 1. 答案:moving · 步骤 1:系动词 was 后接形容词作表语,词根 move(动词,感动)需变形为形容词; · 步骤 2:moving(令人感动的)修饰事物,符合句意(修饰 film); · 句意:这部电影令人感动,它展现了爱的力量。 11.With the ______________(develop) of tourism, there are many visitors in Gansu. 1. 答案:development · 步骤 1:定冠词 the 后接名词,词根 develop(动词,发展)需变形为名词; · 步骤 2:develop→development(名词,发展),符合 “动词 + ment 变名词” 规则; · 句意:随着旅游业的发展,甘肃有很多游客。 12.We need to decide where ______(go) on vacation. Maybe we can go to the beach. 1. 答案:to go · 步骤 1:疑问词 where 后接不定式结构(where to do),表 “去哪里”; · 步骤 2:go 前加 to,构成不定式; · 句意:我们需要决定假期去哪里,也许我们可以去海边。 13.We are learning English __________________(communicate) with foreigners better. 1. 答案:to communicate · 步骤 1:空格表目的,需用不定式(to do)作目的状语; · 步骤 2:communicate 前加 to,符合 “学习英语的目的是与外国人沟通” 的逻辑; · 句意:我们学习英语是为了更好地与外国人交流。 14.My classmates climbed the mountain and ____(have) a picnic on the top last week. 1. 答案:had · 步骤 1:时间状语 last week 提示用一般过去时,and 连接并列谓语,需与 climbed 时态一致; · 步骤 2:have→had(过去式); · 句意:上周我的同学们爬了山,还在山顶野餐了。 15.You need to act smartly instead of ____________(follow) what everyone else is doing. 1. 答案:following · 步骤 1:介词 instead of 后接动名词; · 步骤 2:follow→following(动名词形式); · 句意:你需要聪明行事,而不是跟着别人做。 16.She is such a ________(care) girl that everyone would like to make friends with her. 1. 答案:caring · 步骤 1:名词 girl 前需形容词修饰,词根 care(动词 / 名词,关心)需变形为形容词; · 步骤 2:care→caring(体贴的),符合 “动词 + ing 变形容词(表人 / 物特征)” 规则; · 句意:她是一个如此体贴的女孩,每个人都愿意和她交朋友。 2. 17.The air is __________(pollute) badly because there are more cars on the road these days. 1. 答案:polluted · 步骤 1:系动词 is 后接形容词,且 air 与 pollute 为被动关系,需用过去分词作表语; · 步骤 2:pollute→polluted(过去分词,表 “被污染的”); · 句意:空气被严重污染,因为现在路上的汽车更多了。 18.I have difficulty in __________(learn) English grammar, so I often ask my teacher for help. 1. 答案:learning · 步骤 1:固定搭配 have difficulty in doing sth.(做某事有困难),in 后接动名词; · 步骤 2:learn→learning(动名词形式); · 句意:我学习英语语法有困难,所以经常向老师求助。 19.Everything ________(depend) on how hard you work, so keep going and never give up. 1. 答案:depends · 步骤 1:主语 everything 为不定代词,视为单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数; · 步骤 2:depend→depends(加 - s); · 句意:一切都取决于你有多努力,所以继续前进,永不放弃。 20.I ____________(prefer) junk food to healthy food when I was young. So I used to be very fat. 1. 答案:preferred · 步骤 1:时间状语 when I was young 提示用一般过去时; · 步骤 2:prefer→preferred(过去式,双写 r 加 - ed); · 句意:我小时候比起健康食品,更喜欢垃圾食品,所以我以前很胖。 21.My parents advised me ________(take) part in a volunteering activity to help others in need. 1. 答案:to take · 步骤 1:固定搭配 advise sb. to do sth.(建议某人做某事),to 后接动词原形; · 步骤 2:take 为原形,符合搭配要求; · 句意:我的父母建议我参加志愿活动,帮助有需要的人。 22.Volunteers in our community ________________(prepare) for the charity show at the moment. 1. 答案:are preparing · 步骤 1:时间状语 at the moment 提示用现在进行时(be+doing); · 步骤 2:主语 volunteers 为复数,故填 are preparing; · 句意:我们社区的志愿者此刻正在为慈善演出做准备。 23.The plan they paid much attention to ______________________(discuss) at tomorrow's meeting. 1. 答案:will be discussed · 步骤 1:时间状语 tomorrow's meeting 提示用一般将来时,主语 the plan 与 discuss 为被动关系,需用被动语态; · 步骤 2:一般将来时被动语态结构为 will be + 过去分词,discuss→discussed; · 句意:他们非常关注的那个计划将在明天的会议上被讨论。 24.Looking up dictionaries is one of the most ________(use) things in foreign language learning. 1. 答案:useful · 步骤 1:名词 things 前需形容词修饰,词根 use(动词 / 名词,使用)需变形为形容词; · 步骤 2:use→useful(有用的),符合 “动词 + ful 变形容词” 规则; · 句意:查字典是外语学习中最有用的事情之一。 25.They plan ______(go) on a vacation next month, hoping to relax and forget about the daily stress. 1. 答案:to go · 步骤 1:固定搭配 plan to do sth.(计划做某事),to 后接动词原形; · 步骤 2:go 为原形,符合搭配要求; · 句意:他们计划下个月去度假,希望能放松并忘记日常压力。 26.Tom together with his parents ________________(plan) his birthday party when the door bell rang. 1. 答案:was planning · 步骤 1:when the door bell rang(这时门铃响了)提示主句用过去进行时(was/were+doing),表 “过去某一刻正在做某事”; · 步骤 2:主语 Tom 为单数(together with his parents 不影响主谓一致),故填 was planning; · 句意:汤姆和他的父母正在计划他的生日派对,这时门铃响了。 27.Everyone should pay more attention to ________(wait) at a traffic light when crossing the street. 1. 答案:waiting · 步骤 1:固定搭配 pay attention to doing sth.(注意做某事),to 后接动名词; · 步骤 2:wait→waiting(动名词形式); · 句意:过马路时,每个人都应该多注意在红绿灯前等待。 28.What I think is that more and more people __________________________(buy) electric cars sooner or later. 1. 答案:will buy · 步骤 1:时间状语 sooner or later(迟早)提示用一般将来时; · 步骤 2:buy→will buy(一般将来时结构); · 句意:我认为,越来越多的人迟早会买电动汽车。 2. 29.The government ________________(succeed) in AI programs in many areas during the past few years. 1. 答案:has succeeded · 步骤 1:时间状语 during the past few years 提示用现在完成时(have/has + 过去分词); · 步骤 2:主语 the government 为单数,succeed→has succeeded(过去分词为 succeeded); · 句意:在过去几年里,政府在许多领域的人工智能项目中取得了成功。 30.There ____(be) many beautiful flowers and tall trees in the park, which attract many local people. 1. 答案:are · 步骤 1:there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”,空格后 many beautiful flowers 为复数; · 步骤 2:时态为一般现在时,故填 are; · 句意:公园里有许多美丽的花和高大的树,吸引了很多当地人。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

2026年中考英语复习语法填空解题技巧(动词考法和解题公式解析)
1
2026年中考英语复习语法填空解题技巧(动词考法和解题公式解析)
2
2026年中考英语复习语法填空解题技巧(动词考法和解题公式解析)
3
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。