2026年中考英语复习语法填空解题技巧（动词考法和解题公式解析）

解题语法口诀

例句

位于助动词、情态动词及其否定形式之后

He couldn't answer the question.

位于动词不定式符号to之后构成不定式作宾语、宾语补足语或目的状语

Jack decided to stick to his idea.

在祈使句开头，需填动词原形

Keep quiet.

当时态为一般现在时且主语为复数时

The children arrive at school at 8 am.

用于使役动词（let/make）之后

Let us go to the park to make ourselves feel better.

用于固定搭配或句型中

Why not have a cup of tea？

解题语法口诀

例句

主语为第三人称单数或可数名词单数

The town lies on the coast.

主语为复合不定代词或疑问代词时

Everyone wants to live a happy life.

主语为指示代词单数时

This is yours and that is mine.

主语为不可数名词时

Time flies when you're having fun.

解题语法口诀

例句

有明显的表示过去的时间状语的标志词

I went to bed early last night.

当主从句时态一致时，从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时

When she talked about her summer vacation life， a smile appeared on her face.

动词过去式+and/or+动词过去式

Lisa read the letter and wrote some words on it.

解题语法口诀

例句

在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

If she studies hard, she will pass the exam.

根据语境及时间状语判断

I have bought the tickets and we will enjoy the concert tomorrow.

解题语法口诀

例句

在现在完成时中

I have seen many examples similar to this.

在被动语态中

The plan can't be changed.

用作形容词作定语修饰名词

The broken window needs to be repaired.

解题语法口诀

例句

与 be动词构成现在或过去进行时态

Please do not make so much noise. I am working.

作动词宾语补足语

如：see, hear, notice, watch, find, feel, catch

I heard Bill singing in the next room.

解题语法口诀

例句

在某些动词后作宾语，如：enjoy，finish，practice，mind，avoid，consider，suggest， keep等

Try to avoid making mistakes.

He suggested going to the cinema.

介词+动名词

I have made great progress in English by talking with foreigners.

用于固定用法或固定句型中

We are busy preparing for the coming test.

动名词作主语

Smoking is a bad habit.

解题语法口诀

例句

作目的状语

My mother works hard to make money.

在某些动词后作宾语，如：decide，hope，plan， agree， refuse等

He hopes to visit Beijing one day.

I refuse to do such a thing.

在某些动词或短语后作宾语补足语，如：ask， tell， wish等

Cindy asked me to help her.

I wish you to have a good time.

在某些固定句型中

It's important for us to learn English well.

疑问词+不定式

Do you know how to solve the problem？

解题语法口诀

例句

位于冠词（a/an/the）之后

An action（act） can change everything.

位于谓语动词或介词后作宾语

They talked about the teacher（teach）.

位于形容词或形容词性物主代词之后

Their wonderful performance（perform）left a deep impression.

在句中作主语，通常位于句首

Laughter（laugh） is the best medicine when you're feeling down.

在句中作表语

The key to success is a wise decision（decide）.

解题语法口诀

例句

在be动词、系动词或感官动词之后

Grace is very active（act） in sports and plays basketball every day.

形容词+and+形容词

He put something valuable（value） and old into the box.

位于名词前作定语

Linda is a very careful（care） girl.

解题语法口诀

例句

可数名词单数/不可数名词+is/was

The juice is in the bottle.

可数名词复数+are/were

These sheep are fed well.

There be句型

There are many women doctors in the hospital.