精品解析：辽宁省朝阳市北票市2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

北票市2024-2025学年第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试卷 （本试卷满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号； 2.考生须在答题卡上作答,不能在本试题卷上作答,答在本试题卷上无效； 3.考试结束,将答题卡交回,进行统一评卷； 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In order to celebrate New Year’s Day, the City Art Society will hold a painting competition for the students in our city. If you want to join in the competition, you can hand in your own painting in the following two ways. ★Put your painting into the box which is provided for your school. We’ll pick it up on Friday, December 27th, 2024. ★Hand in your painting on Saturday, December 28th, from 8:00 am to 10:00 am at the Art Society Hall (175 Jianjun Road). Tips: ●All the paintings should be 60 cm wide and 80 cm long or smaller. ●We will not accept larger sizes. Each student can only hand in one painting. ●The final decision on the competition results will be made on January 1st, New Year’s Day. You can see the names of winners on the website of the City Art Society on the same day. People can enjoy all winning paintings at the City Youth Park from January 1st to the end of January. Prizes: ●1st Prize (10 students) ＝ ¥300 each ●2nd Prize (20 students) ＝ ¥200 each ●3rd Prize (30 students) ＝ ¥100 each For more information: Visit http://www.CityArtSociety.org or call 0515-86325782. 1. What’s the purpose of the painting competition? A. To improve students’ skills of painting. B. To celebrate New Year’s Day. C. To make students win the prizes. D. To let students enjoy their own paintings. 2. Where can people enjoy the winning paintings? A. At the Art Society Hall. B. At each school. C. At the website of the City Art Society. D. At the City Youth Park. 3. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A You can hand in your painting at 9:00 am on December 28th. B. Each student can hand in more than one painting. C. You can only call 0515-86325782 to get further information. D. Sixteen of the competitors can win the prizes. 4. We can probably read the text from ________. A. a research paper B. a tour website C. a local newspaper D. a science textbook A little weed (野草) grows in a field. All around it stand tall and beautiful flowers. The weed didn’t like them because its own flower was tiny and common. Children like to play in the field all year round. And spring is their favorite season because they can pick beautiful flowers! They come and go, singing and laughing. One day, two sisters came to pick flowers for their grandma. They picked many and soon almost all the flowers were gone. “What about that one?” One said, pointing at the weed. “Forget it!” said the other. “That’s just a useless weed!” It made the weed feel sad. “Am I really useless?” It asked itself. “Why was I even put on this earth?” With all the nearby flowers gone, the weed felt lonely. Even though it didn’t like them, it liked having them around. The wind of autumn blew over the field, and it was soon followed by the snow of winter. The weed stood alone in the wild. Just then, it noticed some birds flying high above the field. “We’re hungry!” they said. “Where can we find food?” The weed felt sorry for the poor birds and said to them, “Down here! I have delicious seeds (种子) that you can eat!” The weed scattered (撒播) its little seeds across the snow. The birds ate the seeds and thanked the weed, “You’re so kind!” They said as they flew away. The weed was happy to help its new friends! 5. What made the weed think itself useless? A. The flowers’ beauty. B. The birds’ needs. C. The children’s laughter. D. The sister’s words. 6. How did the weed’s feelings develop in the story? A. Lonely→Happy→Sorry. B. Upset→Lonely→Glad. C. Happy→Excited→Lonely. D. Upset→Lonely→Angry. 7. What would most probably happen at the end of the story? A. The birds would make friends with the beautiful flowers. B. The birds would be so hungry and cold that they would die in the end. C. The weed would be so angry that it wouldn’t produce seeds any more. D. The next year, the weed would make more seeds to feed hungry birds. 8. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Born to be useful. B. Left to be watched. C. Hoping to be friends. D. Waiting to be loved. Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn’t memory. The problem is with how they study. To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory – short-term memory and long-term memory. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory last for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it’s organized (有条理的). When you put away a book or memory, you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again. How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it. 9. In the writer’s opinion, students can’t remember words because ________. A. They are too worried B. they don’t use a proper way C. They have memory problems D. they don’t like to study 10. Our long-term memory like ________. A. it lasts for only a few seconds. B. it is like sea with lots of fishes C. it is like a very big library with many books D. it is like a book with many works 11. According to the passage, you can memorize vocabulary by ________. A. reading as often as possible B. writing to the people you know C. taking many photos about them D. making a picture in your mind with the word 12. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A. how to improve ways to remember words B. language students’ problems in study C. short-term memory and long-term memory D. how to make the meanings of words stronger ①The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Minor Cold (小寒), the 23rd solar term, begins this year on 6th January and ends on 19th January. During Minor Cold, most areas in China have entered the bitter cold stage of (严寒阶段) winter. Here are four things you should know about Minor Cold. Sanjiu ②Although Minor Cold may mean less cold than Major Cold (大寒), there is an old saying that goes, “The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.” The Sanjju period is the third nine-day period after the day of the Winter Solstice (冬至), and it is in Minor Cold. Actually Minor Cold is usually the coldest period of winter. It is important to keep warm during this period. Cuisines (饭菜) ③To stay healthy during Minor Cold, people should eat some hot food to benefit (使受益) the body and defend against (防御) the cold weather. We can add some hot condiments (调味料) to our meals, like pepper... Now it is the best time to have hot pot and mutton. Winter exercise ④There is an old saying that goes, “Get exercise in the coldest days of winter.” Generally, Minor Cold is the coldest period in China, which is the best time for exercising and improving one’s health. Eating glatinous rice (糯米) ⑤According to tradition, the Cantonese (广东人) eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried pork, sausage and peanuts (香肠和花生) and mix them into the rice. 13. Minor Cold is ________. A. is the beginning of Sanjiu B. the 24th solar term C. before the day of the Winter Solstice D. usually the coldest period of winter 14. Why does the writer say the underlined (划线的) sentence in Paragraph ④? A. To introduce the topic of the passage. B. To show Minor Cold is the coldest time in China. C. To explain the importance of Minor Cold. D. To show Minor Cold is the right time to take exercise. 15. On the morning of Minor Cold, the Cantonese eat ________. A. dumplings B. glutinous rice C. noodles D. pancakes 16. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph2...) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的选项。 When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. ____17____ Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration (装饰). That is why paper-cuts are also called “window flowers”. Most paper-cuts are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows, but also doors and other furniture. Sometimes, people use them as gifts. Paper-cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese Characters (汉字) “Fu” upside down on the door. ____18____ At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see paper-cuts of the character “Xi”. It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together. Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China. ____19____ In southern China, people prefer paper-cuts with themes (主题) of flowers, fruit, birds and fish. ____20____ With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your paper-cuts. Although paper cutting is easy to start with, you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it. A. Paper cutting is very interesting. B They hope this can bring them good luck. C. Paper-cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. D. Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China. E. It’s very easy to learn paper cutting. 二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dreams may make you smart This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain ___21___ your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your ___22___ experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a(n) ___23___ , and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you ___24___worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will ___25___ the painful memories again in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel ___26___ after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, ___27___ when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more ___28___ , too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, ___29___ he woke up, he wrote it down. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity (创造力). ___30___, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work is more important for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 21. A. sells B. lifts C. reviews D. corrects 22. A. gold B. new C. strange D. bright 23. A. story B. work C. object D. rock 24. A. look up B. deal with C. try out D. write down 25. A. play B. invite C. choose D. pick 26. A. smarter B. lazier C. better D. friendlier 27. A. luckily B. especially C. honestly D. secretly 28. A. outgoing B. confident C. nervous D. creative 29. A. as soon as B. even though C. because of D. so that 30. A. In fact B. As a result C. All of a sudden D. To our surprise 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Dreams are often mysterious (神秘的). One day, a man named Zhuang Zhou had ____31____ interesting dream. He dreamed of becoming a beautiful butterfly. Flying around, he could do anything he wanted. How happy ____32____ free he was! He forgot that he was a man. Then he ____33____ (wake) up from his dream and found he was a man.“Who am I, indeed (到底)?” he asked ____34____ (he). “Am I Zhuang Zhou or the butterfly?” Finally, he said, “Maybe I am a butterfly. In my dream, I became a man and my name was Zhuang Zhou.” Zhuang Zhou lived ____35____ (much) than 2,000 years ago. We also call him Zhuang Zi. Zhuang Zi loved nature and freedom. He thought that people and animals should ____36____ (treat) equally (平等地). There are many interesting ____37____ (story) about him and animals. Once, Zhuang Zi and his friend ____38____ (be) taking a walk along the river. After a while, Zhuang Zi said, “Look ____39____ the fish! How happy they are!” His friend asked him, “You are not a fish. How do you know they are happy?” Zhuang Zi smiled, “But you are not me. How do you know that I don’t know the ____40____ (fish) feeling?” Is Zhuang Zi’s question a difficult one? What do you think he was—a man or a butterfly? 四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分；满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题或完成任务。 After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845 – 1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones (骨头). Later, Röntgen took a photo of his wife's hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an“X” in the word X-ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术). Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, “I didn’ t think, I investigated (研究).” Röntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 41 Where is X-ray technology used? ______________________________________________________________ 42. When were X-rays discovered? ______________________________________________________________ 43. Why did Röntgen name the ray“X-ray”? _______________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Röntgen? Why? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________________ 五 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 互联网在为我们提供便利的同时，也带来了一些负面影响。那么青少年应该被允许使用互联网吗？ 假设你是李辉，最近你和父母针对这个话题进行了讨论。请你以“Should teenagers be allowed to use the Internet?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： (1) 你父母的观点及理由； (2) 你观点及理由。 注意： (1) 词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Should teenagers be allowed to use the Internet? Recently, I’ve had a discussion with my parents about “Should teenagers be allowed to use the Internet?”. My parents think _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北票市2024-2025学年第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试卷 （本试卷满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号； 2.考生须在答题卡上作答,不能在本试题卷上作答,答在本试题卷上无效； 3.考试结束,将答题卡交回,进行统一评卷； 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In order to celebrate New Year’s Day, the City Art Society will hold a painting competition for the students in our city. If you want to join in the competition, you can hand in your own painting in the following two ways. ★Put your painting into the box which is provided for your school. We’ll pick it up on Friday, December 27th, 2024. ★Hand in your painting on Saturday, December 28th, from 8:00 am to 10:00 am at the Art Society Hall (175 Jianjun Road). Tips: ●All the paintings should be 60 cm wide and 80 cm long or smaller ●We will not accept larger sizes. Each student can only hand in one painting. ●The final decision on the competition results will be made on January 1st, New Year’s Day. You can see the names of winners on the website of the City Art Society on the same day. People can enjoy all winning paintings at the City Youth Park from January 1st to the end of January. Prizes: ●1st Prize (10 students) ＝ ¥300 each ●2nd Prize (20 students) ＝ ¥200 each ●3rd Prize (30 students) ＝ ¥100 each For more information: Visit http://www.CityArtSociety.org or call 0515-86325782. 1. What’s the purpose of the painting competition? A. To improve students’ skills of painting. B. To celebrate New Year’s Day. C. To make students win the prizes. D. To let students enjoy their own paintings. 2. Where can people enjoy the winning paintings? A. At the Art Society Hall. B. At each school. C At the website of the City Art Society. D. At the City Youth Park. 3. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. You can hand in your painting at 9:00 am on December 28th. B. Each student can hand in more than one painting. C You can only call 0515-86325782 to get further information. D. Sixteen of the competitors can win the prizes. 4. We can probably read the text from ________. A. a research paper B. a tour website C. a local newspaper D. a science textbook 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则城市艺术协会为庆祝元旦举办学生绘画比赛的通知，涵盖比赛的提交方式、作品要求、结果公布、获奖作品展示及奖项设置等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据通知开头“In order to celebrate New Year’s Day, the City Art Society will hold a painting competition”可知，比赛的目的是庆祝元旦，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据通知“Tip”部分“People can enjoy all winning paintings at the City Youth Park”可知，获奖作品在城市青年公园展示，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据通知“Hand in your painting on Saturday, December 28th, from 8:00 am to 10:00 am”可知，12月28日早上9点处于提交时间范围内，选项A表述正确，故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。该通知是面向城市学生的比赛公告，属于本地公共活动信息，最可能出现在当地报纸上，故选C。 A little weed (野草) grows in a field. All around it stand tall and beautiful flowers. The weed didn’t like them because its own flower was tiny and common. Children like to play in the field all year round. And spring is their favorite season because they can pick beautiful flowers! They come and go, singing and laughing. One day, two sisters came to pick flowers for their grandma. They picked many and soon almost all the flowers were gone. “What about that one?” One said, pointing at the weed. “Forget it!” said the other. “That’s just a useless weed!” It made the weed feel sad. “Am I really useless?” It asked itself. “Why was I even put on this earth?” With all the nearby flowers gone, the weed felt lonely. Even though it didn’t like them, it liked having them around. The wind of autumn blew over the field, and it was soon followed by the snow of winter. The weed stood alone in the wild. Just then, it noticed some birds flying high above the field. “We’re hungry!” they said. “Where can we find food?” The weed felt sorry for the poor birds and said to them “Down here! I have delicious seeds (种子) that you can eat!” The weed scattered (撒播) its little seeds across the snow. The birds ate the seeds and thanked the weed, “You’re so kind!” They said as they flew away. The weed was happy to help its new friends! 5. What made the weed think itself useless? A. The flowers’ beauty. B. The birds’ needs. C. The children’s laughter. D. The sister’s words. 6. How did the weed’s feelings develop in the story? A. Lonely→Happy→Sorry. B. Upset→Lonely→Glad. C. Happy→Excited→Lonely. D. Upset→Lonely→Angry. 7. What would most probably happen at the end of the story? A. The birds would make friends with the beautiful flowers. B. The birds would be so hungry and cold that they would die in the end. C. The weed would be so angry that it wouldn’t produce seeds any more. D. The next year, the weed would make more seeds to feed hungry birds. 8. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Born to be useful. B. Left to be watched. C. Hoping to be friends. D. Waiting to be loved. 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一棵野草觉得自己没有任何用处，但是冬天来临时，它让饥饿的鸟儿吃了自己的种子，野草很高兴自己帮助了新朋友。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Forget it!’ said the other. ‘That’s just a useless weed!’ It made the weed feel sad. ‘Am I really useless?’”可知，姐妹俩采摘花朵时，其中一人说它是无用的野草，这让野草感到悲伤，觉得自己没有用处。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It made the weed feel sad. ‘Am I really useless?’”可知，野草一开始是难过的；根据“With all the nearby flowers gone, the weed felt lonely.”可知，周围的花都被采走后，野草感到孤独；根据“The weed was happy to help its new friends!”可知，野草为帮助了新朋友而感到高兴；由此可知野草的情绪变化是：难过→孤单→高兴。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，野草撒播了种子给饥饿的鸟儿吃，它帮助了新朋友感到很高兴，所以第二年野草应该会产出更多的种子给饥饿的鸟儿吃。故选D。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了一颗野草觉得自己无用，后来在帮助了饥饿的鸟儿后，它感到高兴，因为它找到了自己的价值，因此A项最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn’t memory. The problem is with how they study. To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory – short-term memory and long-term memory. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory last for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it’s organized (有条理的). When you put away a book or memory, you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again. How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it. 9. In the writer’s opinion, students can’t remember words because ________. A. They are too worried B. they don’t use a proper way C. They have memory problems D. they don’t like to study 10. Our long-term memory like ________. A. it lasts for only a few seconds. B. it is like sea with lots of fishes C. it is like a very big library with many books D. it is like a book with many works 11. According to the passage, you can memorize vocabulary by ________. A. reading as often as possible B. writing to the people you know C. taking many photos about them D. making a picture in your mind with the word 12. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A. how to improve ways to remember words B. language students’ problems in study C. short-term memory and long-term memory D. how to make the meanings of words stronger 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要解释了语言学习者记不住单词的原因并非是记忆力问题，而是学习方法的问题，并介绍了一些更好地记忆单词的方法，以帮助语言学习者将单词从短期记忆转化为长期记忆。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The problem is with how they study.”可知，学生记不住单词的原因是他们没有使用正确的方法来学习。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. ”可知，长期记忆被作者比作一个有很多书籍的很大的图书馆。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word.”可知，为了记住单词，可以在头脑中用该单词来构建图像，这样有助于加深记忆。故选D。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works”以及全文可知，文章主要讲的是如何提高记忆单词的方法。故选A。 ①The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Minor Cold (小寒), the 23rd solar term, begins this year on 6th January and ends on 19th January. During Minor Cold, most areas in China have entered the bitter cold stage of (严寒阶段) winter. Here are four things you should know about Minor Cold. Sanjiu ②Although Minor Cold may mean less cold than Major Cold (大寒), there is an old saying that goes, “The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.” The Sanjju period is the third nine-day period after the day of the Winter Solstice (冬至), and it is in Minor Cold. Actually Minor Cold is usually the coldest period of winter. It is important to keep warm during this period. Cuisines (饭菜) ③To stay healthy during Minor Cold, people should eat some hot food to benefit (使受益) the body and defend against (防御) the cold weather. We can add some hot condiments (调味料) to our meals, like pepper... Now it is the best time to have hot pot and mutton. Winter exercise ④There is an old saying that goes “Get exercise in the coldest days of winter.” Generally, Minor Cold is the coldest period in China, which is the best time for exercising and improving one’s health. Eating glatinous rice (糯米) ⑤According to tradition, the Cantonese (广东人) eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried pork, sausage and peanuts (香肠和花生) and mix them into the rice. 13. Minor Cold is ________. A. is the beginning of Sanjiu B. the 24th solar term C. before the day of the Winter Solstice D. usually the coldest period of winter 14. Why does the writer say the underlined (划线的) sentence in Paragraph ④? A. To introduce the topic of the passage. B. To show Minor Cold is the coldest time in China. C. To explain the importance of Minor Cold. D. To show Minor Cold is the right time to take exercise. 15. On the morning of Minor Cold, the Cantonese eat ________. A. dumplings B. glutinous rice C. noodles D. pancakes 16. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph2...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. D 14. D 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国24节气之一——小寒和我们应该知道的关于小寒的四件事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Minor Cold (小寒), the 23rd solar term, begins this year on 6th January and ends on 19th January. During Minor Cold, most areas in China have entered the bitter cold stage of (严寒阶段) winter. Here are four things you should know about Minor Cold.”可知，小寒通常是至日冬季最冷的时候。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Get exercise in the coldest days of winter.”可知，有句老话是这么说的，“在冬天最冷的日子里锻炼身体。”一般小寒是中国最冷的时期，是锻炼身体、增进健康的最佳时期。由此可知，作者要说出段落④中划线的句子是为了表达小寒是锻炼身体的好时机。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to tradition, the Cantonese (广东人) eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold.”可知，广东人在微寒的早晨吃糯米饭。故选B。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了小寒和引出“我们应该知道的关于小寒的四件事”的话题；第二段到第五段分别介绍了三九时期应该保暖、小寒时期我们应该吃的饭菜、小寒时期我们应该多锻炼和小寒时期，广东人吃糯米四件事。由此可知，文章的篇章结构为：总分结构，如C图所示。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的选项。 When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. ____17____ Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration (装饰). That is why paper-cuts are also called “window flowers”. Most paper-cuts are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows, but also doors and other furniture. Sometimes, people use them as gifts. Paper-cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese Characters (汉字) “Fu” upside down on the door. ____18____ At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see paper-cuts of the character “Xi”. It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together. Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China. ____19____ In southern China, people prefer paper-cuts with themes (主题) of flowers, fruit, birds and fish. ____20____ With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your paper-cuts. Although paper cutting is easy to start with, you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it. A. Paper cutting is very interesting. B. They hope this can bring them good luck. C. Paper-cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. D. Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China. E. It’s very easy to learn paper cutting. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统文化中的剪纸，包括其用途、寓意、受欢迎的原因、不同地区的风格以及制作方法等方面的内容。 【17题详解】 根据“Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration”可知，这里介绍的是剪纸的历史和起源。选项D“剪纸是中国一种有着悠久历史的艺术形式”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese Characters (汉字) “Fu” upside down on the door.”可知，这一段说明在春节贴“福”字的习俗，此处应解释其意义，选项 B“他们希望这能给他们带来好运。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China”可知，本段讨论中国不同地区的剪纸风格，此处应描述一种风格。选项C“中国北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Although paper cutting is easy to start with,”可知，此段讲了剪纸艺术很容易学习，选项E“学习剪纸很容易”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain ___21___ your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your ___22___ experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a(n) ___23___ , and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you ___24___worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will ___25___ the painful memories again in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel ___26___ after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, ___27___ when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more ___28___ , too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, ___29___ he woke up, he wrote it down. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity (创造力). ___30___, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work is more important for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 21. A. sells B. lifts C. reviews D. corrects 22. A. gold B. new C. strange D. bright 23. A. story B. work C. object D. rock 24. A. look up B. deal with C. try out D. write down 25. A. play B. invite C. choose D. pick 26. A. smarter B. lazier C. better D. friendlier 27. A. luckily B. especially C. honestly D. secretly 28. A. outgoing B. confident C. nervous D. creative 29. A. as soon as B. even though C. because of D. so that 30. A. In fact B. As a result C. All of a sudden D. To our surprise 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了做梦的好处。 【21题详解】 句意：在睡眠期间，你的大脑会回顾你一天中的经历。 sells卖；lifts提高；reviews复习；corrects改正。根据“your experiences in the day”可知是回顾白天的经历。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：它试图将你的新经历和旧记忆联系起来。 gold金色的；new新的； strange奇怪的；bright明亮的。根据“experiences with the old memories”可知是把新经历和旧记忆联系起来。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当你的大脑将事物连接起来时，它会将它们变成一个故事，然后你就会做梦。 story故事；work工作；object物体；rock石头。根据“As your brain connects things, it turns them into...”可知这些事物会变成一个故事，就成了梦。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：梦可以帮助你处理烦恼和恐惧。 look up 查阅；deal with处理；try out试验；write down写下。根据“worries and fears”可知处理烦恼和恐惧。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，当你睡觉时，大脑会在一个安全的梦境空间里再次上演痛苦的记忆。 play玩；invite邀请；choose选择；pick挑选。根据“the painful memories again in a safe dream space”可知是再次上演痛苦的记忆，动词用play。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：不好的记忆会变得不那么痛苦，醒来后你会感觉更好。 smarter更聪明；lazier 更懒惰；better更好；friendlier更友好。根据“There the bad memories become less painful”可知变得不那么痛苦，感觉会更好。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：因此，科学家建议你不要熬夜学习，尤其是在考试即将到来的时候。 luckily幸运地；especially特别地；honestly诚实地；secretly秘密地。根据“when an exam is coming”可知尤其是有考试的时候，不要熬夜。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：梦也会让你更有创造力。 outgoing外向的；confident 自信的；nervous紧张的；creative有创造力的。根据“ famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream”可知他在梦中创作了他最好的歌曲，所以梦会让人更有创造力。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：据报道，一位著名的词曲作者在梦中创作了他最好的歌曲，他一醒来就把它写了下来。 as soon as 一……就；even though即使；because of 因为；so that以便于。根据“he woke up, he wrote it down”可知他一醒来就把歌写了下来。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：事实上，这位词曲作者在做梦之前花了很多时间思考这首歌。 In fact事实上；As a result 结果；All of a sudden突然；To our surprise 令我们惊讶的是。根据“the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream.”可知他在做梦之前已经思考了这首歌，这是事实。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题,每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Dreams are often mysterious (神秘的). One day, a man named Zhuang Zhou had ____31____ interesting dream. He dreamed of becoming a beautiful butterfly. Flying around, he could do anything he wanted. How happy ____32____ free he was! He forgot that he was a man. Then he ____33____ (wake) up from his dream and found he was a man.“Who am I, indeed (到底)?” he asked ____34____ (he). “Am I Zhuang Zhou or the butterfly?” Finally, he said, “Maybe I am a butterfly. In my dream, I became a man and my name was Zhuang Zhou.” Zhuang Zhou lived ____35____ (much) than 2,000 years ago. We also call him Zhuang Zi. Zhuang Zi loved nature and freedom. He thought that people and animals should ____36____ (treat) equally (平等地). There are many interesting ____37____ (story) about him and animals. Once, Zhuang Zi and his friend ____38____ (be) taking a walk along the river. After a while, Zhuang Zi said, “Look ____39____ the fish! How happy they are!” His friend asked him, “You are not a fish. How do you know they are happy?” Zhuang Zi smiled, “But you are not me. How do you know that I don’t know the ____40____ (fish) feeling?” Is Zhuang Zi’s question a difficult one? What do you think he was—a man or a butterfly? 【答案】31. an 32. and 33. woke 34. himself 35. more 36. be treated 37. stories 38. were 39. at 40. fish’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“庄周梦蝶”和“子非鱼”的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：一天，一位名叫庄周的人做了一个有趣的梦。设空处位于单数名词前表示泛指，结合interesting为元音音素开头，所以填写an。故填an。 【32题详解】 句意：他是多么快乐自由啊！设空处前后内容happy和free为并列关系，所以填写并列连词and“和”。故填and。 【33题详解】 句意：然后他从梦中醒来，发现自己是一个人。wake“醒来”，动词，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填woke。 【34题详解】 句意：他问自己，我到底是谁。设空处宾语与主语he指向同一人，应用he的反身代词表示，himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【35题详解】 句意：庄周生活在2000多年以前。根据than可知，设空处填写比较级形式，more“更多”。故填more。 【36题详解】 句意：他认为人和动物应该被平等地对待。主语people and animals为谓语动词treat的动作承受者，应用被动语态be done结构，本句有情态动词should，所以be动词用原形，treat的过去分词为treated。故填be treated。 【37题详解】 句意：关于他和动物有许多有趣的故事。story“故事”，可数名词，因其前修饰词为many，所以用复数形式，变y为i加es。故填stories。 【38题详解】 句意：有一次，庄子和他的朋友正沿着河边散步。本句讲述过去某个时间正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时was/were doing结构，主语“Zhuang Zi and his friend”为复数形式，所以填写were。故填were。 【39题详解】 句意：看这些鱼。look为不及物动词，其后接宾语时需加介词at，look at“看”。故填at。 【40题详解】 句意：你怎么知道我不懂鱼的感受呢？fish为有生命物体，设空处需填写’s所有格形式表示“鱼的”。故填fish’s。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分；满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题或完成任务。 After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845 – 1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones (骨头). Later, Röntgen took a photo of his wife's hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an“X” in the word X-ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术). Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, “I didn’ t think, I investigated (研究).” Röntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 41. Where is X-ray technology used? ______________________________________________________________ 42. When were X-rays discovered? ______________________________________________________________ 43. Why did Röntgen name the ray“X-ray”? _______________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Röntgen? Why? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. 42. X-rays were discovered in 1895. 43. Röntgen named the ray “X-ray” because he couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. 44. Röntgen was a great scientist who made an important discovery that benefited the whole world. He was also very generous and selfless, giving away his Nobel Prize money to his university and not taking out any patents on X-rays to ensure that his discovery could be freely used by everyone. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了科学家Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen如何发现的X射线以及X射线的应用领域等。 【41题详解】 根据“Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields.”可知，它被广泛应用于医学和其他领域。故填X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. 【42题详解】 根据“He found them quite by accident in 1895.”可知，X射线于1895年被发现。故填X-rays were discovered in 1895. 【43题详解】 根据“Why is there an ‘X’ in the word X-ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked.”可知，因为Röntgen无法准确解释它是如何工作的，所以给其命名为“X-ray”。故填Röntgen named the ray “X-ray” because he couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。根据“Röntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.”可知，Röntgen把他的诺贝尔奖金捐给了他的大学。而且他从未为X射线申请过任何专利，以确保世界可以自由地利用他的发现，故可知他是一个无私的人。故填Röntgen was a great scientist who made an important discovery that benefited the whole world. He was also very generous and selfless, giving away his Nobel Prize money to his university and not taking out any patents on X-rays to ensure that his discovery could be freely used by everyone. 五 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 互联网在为我们提供便利的同时，也带来了一些负面影响。那么青少年应该被允许使用互联网吗？ 假设你是李辉，最近你和父母针对这个话题进行了讨论。请你以“Should teenagers be allowed to use the Internet?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： (1) 你父母的观点及理由； (2) 你的观点及理由。 注意： (1) 词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Should teenagers be allowed to use the Internet? Recently, I’ve had a discussion with my parents about “Should teenagers be allowed to use the Internet?”. My parents think _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Should teenagers be allowed to use the Internet?   Recently, I’ve had a discussion with my parents about “Should teenagers be allowed to use the Internet?”. My parents think teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to use the Internet because it can get in the way of our schoolwork. And sometimes it may even put us in danger if we meet people online. However, I think we can use the Internet in a proper way. On one hand, it can be used for our study because it’s convenient for us to get knowledge and useful information. On the other hand, listening to music and watching a movie online are good ways to relax. Finally, Internet can help us to keep in touch with friends. In a word, Internet plays an important role in our life, but we should be careful while using it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏材料中的内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。介绍了你父母的观点和原因； 第二步：具体阐述你的观点和理由是什么； 第三步：书写结语。倡议青少年正确使用互联网。 [亮点词汇] ① be allowed to sth.被允许做某事 ② in danger危险 ③ on one hand...on the otherhand...一方面……另一方面…… ④ keep in touch with保持联系 ⑤ play an important  role in在……方面扮演角色，起作用 [高分句型] ① My parents think  teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to use the Internet because it can get in the way of our schoolwork. (because引导的原因状语从句) ② And sometimes it may even put us in danger if we meet people online. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $