Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案-2026届高三英语高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册

该高中英语导学案系统梳理了选择性必修4 Unit 1核心词汇及派生词汇，以“原词-派生词-语境应用”为逻辑主线，将bare、appoint等高频词及其词性转换、语义关联整合为层级化知识网络，通过语境填空任务引导学生自主完成词汇辨析与应用，构建结构化词汇体系。 亮点在于“语境化自测+即时反馈”设计，每个词汇条目均配有中英文对照填空练习及参考答案，学生可自主诊断词汇应用薄弱点，培养语言能力与学习能力。通过词性转换训练与语义搭配任务，帮助学生形成个性化词汇记忆策略，教师可依据学生填空完成情况精准指导，支持因材施教。

高中英语 词汇语境记忆法 译林新版高中英语选择性必修4—生词及派生词语境记忆法 Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 1. bare adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；v. 露出；barely adv. 刚好；仅仅；几乎不 英文：The winter storm stripped the ________ trees of their last leaves. The wind ________ the dark branches against the grey sky, and we could ________ see the path through the heavy snow. 中文：冬季风暴将本已光秃秃的树木上最后的叶子也刮走了。风让漆黑的枝桠显露在灰暗的天空下，我们几乎看不清被厚雪覆盖的小路。 2. appoint vt. 任命；约定；appointment n. 约定，约会；任命，委任；职务；appointed adj. 指定的；约定的 英文：After being ________ as the new CEO, her first official ________ was a meeting with investors at the ________ time of 10 a.m. 中文：在被任命为新任首席执行官后，她的第一个正式约会是在指定的上午10点与投资者会面。 3. keen adj. 灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望的；keenly adv. 敏锐地；热切地；keenness n. 敏锐；热切。 英文：With a ________ interest in birdwatching, she ________ observed every movement in the forest. Her ________ for the hobby was evident in her detailed notes. 中文：怀着对观鸟的浓厚兴趣，她敏锐地观察着森林里的每一丝动静。她对这一爱好的热切体现在她详尽的笔记中。 4. scar n. 伤疤；创伤；v. 留下伤疤；scarred adj. 有伤疤的；受创伤的。 英文：The childhood accident left a permanent ________ on his knee, and the experience emotionally ________ him. 中文：童年的那场事故在他的膝盖上留下了一道永久的伤疤，这段经历也在情感上创伤了他。 5. rely v. 依靠；依赖；reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的；reliability n. 可靠性；reliance n. 依赖；依靠。 英文：In this project, we must ________ on ________ data. The ________ of our sources determines our team's ________ on the final analysis. 中文：在这个项目中，我们必须依靠可靠的数据。我们信息来源的可靠性决定了团队对最终分析的依赖程度。 6. worth v. 值得；n. 价值；worthwhile adj. 值得花时间的；重要的；worthiness n. 值得；价值。 英文：This volunteer work is ________ your time because its ________ to the community is immense. It's a ________ experience that demonstrates the ________ of such contributions. 中文：这份志愿者工作值得你花费时间，因为它对社区的价值是巨大的。这是一次能证明此类贡献价值的、值得的经历。 7. bless vt. 祝福；保佑；blessing n. 祝福；幸事；blessed adj. 受祝福的；神圣的 英文：We feel truly ________ to have such supportive friends. Their kindness is a great ________, and we pray that God will ________ them in return. 中文：拥有如此支持我们的朋友，我们感到深受祝福。他们的善意是一大幸事，我们祈祷上帝也能保佑他们。 8. outline vt. 概述，略述；n. 概述；轮廓线；outlined adj. 概述的；有轮廓的。 英文：She began her presentation by giving a clear ________ of the report. She then ________ the key findings, following the ________ structure precisely. 中文：她以清晰的报告概述开始了她的演示。然后，她严格按照列出的结构概述了主要发现。 9. suspect vt.&vi. 疑有；觉得；n. 嫌疑犯；adj. 可疑的；suspicion n. 怀疑；猜疑；suspicious adj. 可疑的；多疑的 英文：The police began to ________ the man due to his ________ behavior near the scene. Their ________ grew, and he soon became the prime ________. 中文：由于该男子在现场附近的可疑行为，警方开始怀疑他。他们的怀疑增加了，他很快成为了主要嫌疑犯。 10. wire n. 金属丝；电线；v. 给… 打电报；接通；wired adj. 接线的；联网的；wireless adj. 无线的；n. 无线设备 英文：The old house still had some exposed electrical ________, so they called an electrician to ________ it safely. Now, it's fully ________ for internet, but they mainly use ________ devices on their ________ network. 中文：老房子里还有一些裸露的电线，所以他们叫了电工来安全地布线。现在，房子完全联网了，但他们主要在无线网络上使用无线设备。 11. criminal n. 罪犯；adj. 犯法的；犯罪的；crime n. 罪行 英文：The ________ was finally caught and charged with a serious ________ after a long investigation into his ________ activities. 中文：在对他的犯罪活动进行长期调查后，这名罪犯终于被捕，并被指控犯有严重罪行。 12. innocent adj. 无辜的；天真无邪的；n. 无辜者；innocence n. 无辜；天真；innocently adv. 无辜地；天真地。 英文：The child looked up ________, her ________ unquestionable. She was clearly an ________ caught in an adult conflict. 中文：孩子天真无邪地抬起头，她的天真毋庸置疑。她显然是一个卷入成人冲突的无辜者。 13. legal adj. 合法的；法律的；legality n. 合法性；法律性；legally adv. 合法地；法律上；illegal adj. 非法的 英文：Before starting the business, they consulted a lawyer to ensure all operations were ________. They verified the ________ of each step and proceeded ________ to avoid any ________ practices. 中文：在开始生意前，他们咨询了律师以确保所有操作都合法。他们核对了每一步的合法性并依法进行，以避免任何非法行为。 14. decent adj. 正派的；合乎礼节的；得体的；decency n. 得体；体面；合乎礼仪。 英文：He is known as a ________ man who always treats others with respect and ________. 中文：他被公认为一个正派的人，总是以尊重和得体的方式对待他人。 15. burden n. 重担，负担；v. 加重负担；burdensome adj. 繁重的；令人负担的。 英文：The mortgage became a heavy ________ that ________ the young couple, growing increasingly ________ with rising interest rates. 中文：房贷成了压在年轻夫妇身上的沉重负担，随着利率上升，变得愈发繁重。 16. geophysics n. 地球物理学；geophysical adj. 地球物理学的。 英文：Her major is ________, and she often participates in ________ surveys to study the Earth's interior. 中文：她的专业是地球物理学，经常参与研究地球内部的地球物理勘探。 17. core n. 核心；最重要的部分；adj. 核心的；v. 去核；coreless adj. 无核的。 英文：For the recipe, remember to ________ the apples first, though you can also buy ________ apple slices for convenience. 中文：至于食谱，记得先给苹果去核，不过为了方便你也可以买现成的无核苹果片。 18. social adj. 社会的；socialism n. 社会主义；socialist adj. 社会主义的；n. 社会主义者；socialize v. 社交；使社会化；society n. 社会。 英文：She is deeply concerned about ________ welfare and identifies as a ________. She believes that ________ key industries could benefit the whole ________. 中文：她深切关注社会福利，并自认为是一名社会主义者。她相信将关键产业社会化能使整个社会受益。 19. resign vt.&vi. 辞职；辞去；resignation n. 辞职；顺从；resigned adj. 顺从的 英文：Faced with an impossible situation, he had no choice but to ________. He submitted his ________ with a ________ sigh. 中文：面对一个不可能的局面，他别无选择只能辞职。他带着一声顺从的叹息提交了辞职信。 20. ward n. 病房；v. 守护；保卫；warded adj. 受保护的；warder n. 看守；管理员 英文：After surgery, the patient was taken to the recovery ________. In medieval times, soldiers would ________ the castle gates, keeping the fortress well ________ under the watchful eye of the chief ________. 中文：手术后，病人被送进了康复病房。在中世纪，士兵们会守卫城堡大门，在总看守的监督下保持堡垒处于良好的受保护状态。 21. substance n. 物质；实质；substantial adj. 大量的；价值巨大的；结实的 英文：Scientists discovered a new chemical ________ in the deep sea, which has the ________ potential for medical applications. 中文：科学家在深海里发现了一种新的化学物质，它具有巨大的医疗应用潜力。 22. photograph v. 拍照；n. 照片；photographer n. 摄影师，拍照者；photography n. 摄影；摄影术 英文：Her passion for ________ led her to become a professional ________. She loves to ________ nature, and one of her ________ recently won a national award. 中文：她对摄影的热爱使她成为一名职业摄影师。她喜欢拍摄自然风光，她的一张照片最近获得了一项国家大奖。 23. guilt n. 内疚；罪责；guilty adj. 感到内疚的；有罪的 英文：Overwhelmed by ________ after the argument, he felt deeply ________ for his harsh words. 中文：争吵过后，他被内疚感淹没，为自己严厉的话语感到深深的内疚。 24. shame n. 羞耻；羞愧；ashamed adj. 惭愧的；羞愧的；shameful adj. 可耻的 英文：He was filled with ________ and felt deeply ________ of his ________ act of dishonesty. 中文：他心中充满了羞耻，并为自己不诚实的可耻行为感到深深的惭愧。 25. forgive vt.&vi. 原谅；宽恕；forgiveness n. 宽恕；原谅 英文：It took time for her to ________ him, but ultimately, offering ________ brought peace to both. 中文：她花了一些时间才原谅他，但最终，给予宽恕为双方都带来了平静。 26. cheat vt. 欺骗；蒙骗；vi. 作弊；n. 骗子；欺骗；cheating adj. 欺骗的；作弊的；cheater n. 骗子；作弊者。 英文：He was caught trying to ________ on the final exam. This ________ incident labeled him as a ________ among his peers. 中文：他试图在期末考试中作弊时被抓住了。这起作弊事件让他在同学中被贴上了作弊者的标签。 27. disappoint vt. 使失望；disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的；disappointing adj. 令人失望的；disappointment n. 失望；沮丧 英文：The movie's ending really ________ us. We left the cinema feeling ________. It was a ________ conclusion to an otherwise good film, and our ________ was palpable. 中文：电影的结局真让我们失望。我们带着失望的心情离开了电影院。对于一部本来不错的电影来说，这是个令人失望的结尾，我们的失望之情显而易见。 28. wrinkle n. 皱纹；褶皱；vt.&vi. 起皱纹；皱起；wrinkled adj. 有皱纹的；皱起的 英文：She smoothed out the ________ in the tablecloth. Years of laughter had gently ________ the corners of her eyes, giving her a kind, ________ smile. 中文：她抚平了桌布上的褶皱。多年的欢笑已在她眼角刻下了温柔的皱纹，赋予她一种慈祥的、布满皱纹的微笑。 29. sew vi.&vt. 缝；做针线活；sewing n. 缝纫；针线活；sewer n. 缝纫工 英文：Her grandmother taught her how to ________. She finds ________ very relaxing and has become an excellent ________, making most of her own clothes. 中文：她的祖母教她如何缝纫。她觉得做针线活很放松，并且已经成为一名出色的缝纫工，自己制作大部分衣服。 30. pretend vi.&vt. 假装；装扮；自诩；pretence n. 假装；自命不凡；pretentious adj. 自命不凡的；炫耀的 英文：The children love to ________ they are pirates. This ________ is part of their imaginative play. However, some adults put on a ________ attitude to appear more sophisticated. 中文：孩子们喜欢假装自己是海盗。这种假装是他们想象游戏的一部分。然而，有些成年人却摆出一种自命不凡的姿态来显得更老练。 31. privilege n. 荣幸；特殊利益；vt. 给予特权；privileged adj. 享有特权的；特许的 英文：It is a great ________ to be invited to speak here. We feel ________ to have had such an opportunity. 中文：受邀在此演讲，我深感荣幸。我们为能有这样的机会感到荣幸。 32. mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽容的；merciless adj. 无情的；残忍的 英文：The victor showed unexpected ________ and was ________ towards the defeated, in stark contrast to the ________ tactics used during the battle. 中文：胜利者出人意料地展现了仁慈，对战败方十分宽容，这与战斗中所使用的无情的策略形成了鲜明对比。 33. guide v. 指导；引导；n. 向导；指导者；guidance n. 指导；导航 英文：The experienced hiker will ________ us up the mountain. As our ________, his expert ________ is crucial for a safe journey. 中文：那位经验丰富的徒步者将引导我们上山。作为我们的向导，他专业的指导对安全行程至关重要。 34. fault n. 过错；责任；弱点；v. 指责；挑剔；faulty adj. 有缺陷的；错误的；faultless adj. 无缺陷的；完美的 英文：The investigation found that a ________ wire was at ________ for the blackout. You can't ________ the engineer's ________ design; the problem was in the manufacturing. 中文：调查发现，此次停电归咎于一根存在缺陷的电线。对于工程师那完美无缺的设计，你无可挑剔；问题实际出在制造环节。 35. virtue n. 美德；正直的品性；优点；virtuous adj. 有美德的；正直的 英文：Patience is a ________ often praised but hard to practice. She leads a ________ life dedicated to helping others. 中文：耐心是一种常被赞美却难以实践的美德。她过着一种致力于帮助他人的、有美德的生活。 36. integrity n. 诚实正直；完整；integral adj. 完整的；必需的；integrated adj. 综合的；整合的；integrate vt.&vi. 整合；合并 英文：A leader of great ________ is ________ to the team's success. Our goal is to ________ the new software with the existing platform to create a seamless, ________ system. 中文：一位高度诚实正直的领导对团队的成功是必不可少的。我们的目标是将新软件与现有平台整合，创建一个无缝的、一体化的系统。 37. organic adj. 有机的；统一的；绿色的；organism n. 有机体；生物 英文：They prefer to buy ________ vegetables from the local farm. The soil is a complex ________ teeming with microscopic life. 中文：他们更喜欢从当地农场购买有机蔬菜。土壤是一个充满微观生命的复杂有机体。 38. discourage vt. 使灰心；使气馁；discouraged adj. 灰心的；discouraging adj. 令人灰心的；discouragement n. 灰心；气馁 英文：Early setbacks shouldn't ________ you. It's normal to feel ________ by ________ news, but don't let ________ stop you from trying again. 中文：早期的挫折不应使你灰心。被令人灰心的消息搞得灰心丧气是正常的，但不要让气馁阻止你再次尝试。 39. save v. 节省；拯救；储蓄；saving n. 节省物；储蓄金；adj. 节省的；savings n. 储蓄；存款 英文：To buy a house, they need to ________ money diligently. Using energy-efficient bulbs offers a significant ________ on electricity. All their ________ are in a secure account. 中文：为了买房，他们需要努力存钱。使用节能灯泡能节省大量电费。他们所有的存款都在一个安全的账户里。 40. rejoice vi.&vt. 非常高兴；深感欣喜；rejoicing n. 喜悦；欢庆；adj. 欣喜的 英文：The whole nation ________ at the peace agreement. Streets were filled with ________, and ________ crowds celebrated late into the night. 中文：举国上下为和平协议的达成而欢欣鼓舞。街道上充满了欢庆，欣喜的人群庆祝到深夜。 41. quote n. 引语；vt.&vi. 引用；引述；quotation n. 引语；引文 英文：To support his argument, he likes to ________ famous philosophers. One of his favorite ________ is about courage. He always remembers to use ________ marks for direct speech. 中文：为了支持他的论点，他喜欢引用著名哲学家的话。他最喜欢的引语之一是关于勇气的。他总是记得给直接引语加上引号。 译林新版高中英语选择性必修4—生词及派生词语境记忆法 参考答案 Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 1. bare adj. 赤裸的；光秃的；v. 露出；barely adv. 刚好；仅仅；几乎不 英文：The winter storm stripped the bare trees of their last leaves. The wind bared the dark branches against the grey sky, and we could barely see the path through the heavy snow. 中文：冬季风暴将本已光秃秃的树木上最后的叶子也刮走了。风让漆黑的枝桠显露在灰暗的天空下，我们几乎看不清被厚雪覆盖的小路。 2. appoint vt. 任命；约定；appointment n. 约定，约会；任命，委任；职务；appointed adj. 指定的；约定的 英文：After being appointed as the new CEO, her first official appointment was a meeting with investors at the appointed time of 10 a.m. 中文：在被任命为新任首席执行官后，她的第一个正式约会是在指定的上午10点与投资者会面。 3. keen adj. 灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望的；keenly adv. 敏锐地；热切地；keenness n. 敏锐；热切。 英文：With a keen interest in birdwatching, she keenly observed every movement in the forest. Her keenness for the hobby was evident in her detailed notes. 中文：怀着对观鸟的浓厚兴趣，她敏锐地观察着森林里的每一丝动静。她对这一爱好的热切体现在她详尽的笔记中。 4. scar n. 伤疤；创伤；v. 留下伤疤；scarred adj. 有伤疤的；受创伤的。 英文：The childhood accident left a permanent scar on his knee, and the experience emotionally scarred him. 中文：童年的那场事故在他的膝盖上留下了一道永久的伤疤，这段经历也在情感上创伤了他。 5. rely v. 依靠；依赖；reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的；reliability n. 可靠性；reliance n. 依赖；依靠。 英文：In this project, we must rely on reliable data. The reliability of our sources determines our team's reliance on the final analysis. 中文：在这个项目中，我们必须依靠可靠的数据。我们信息来源的可靠性决定了团队对最终分析的依赖程度。 6. worth v. 值得；n. 价值；worthwhile adj. 值得花时间的；重要的；worthiness n. 值得；价值。 英文：This volunteer work is worth your time because its worth to the community is immense. It's a worthwhile experience that demonstrates the worthiness of such contributions. 中文：这份志愿者工作值得你花费时间，因为它对社区的价值是巨大的。这是一次能证明此类贡献价值的、值得的经历。 7. bless vt. 祝福；保佑；blessing n. 祝福；幸事；blessed adj. 受祝福的；神圣的 英文：We feel truly blessed to have such supportive friends. Their kindness is a great blessing, and we pray that God will bless them in return. 中文：拥有如此支持我们的朋友，我们感到深受祝福。他们的善意是一大幸事，我们祈祷上帝也能保佑他们。 8. outline vt. 概述，略述；n. 概述；轮廓线；outlined adj. 概述的；有轮廓的。 英文：She began her presentation by giving a clear outline of the report. She then outlined the key findings, following the outlined structure precisely. 中文：她以清晰的报告概述开始了她的演示。然后，她严格按照列出的结构概述了主要发现。 9. suspect vt.&vi. 疑有；觉得；n. 嫌疑犯；adj. 可疑的；suspicion n. 怀疑；猜疑；suspicious adj. 可疑的；多疑的 英文：The police began to suspect the man due to his suspicious behavior near the scene. Their suspicion grew, and he soon became the prime suspect. 中文：由于该男子在现场附近的可疑行为，警方开始怀疑他。他们的怀疑增加了，他很快成为了主要嫌疑犯。 10. wire n. 金属丝；电线；v. 给… 打电报；接通；wired adj. 接线的；联网的；wireless adj. 无线的；n. 无线设备 英文：The old house still had some exposed electrical wires, so they called an electrician to wire it safely. Now, it's fully wired for internet, but they mainly use wireless devices on their wireless network. 中文：老房子里还有一些裸露的电线，所以他们叫了电工来安全地布线。现在，房子完全联网了，但他们主要在无线网络上使用无线设备。 11. criminal n. 罪犯；adj. 犯法的；犯罪的；crime n. 罪行 英文：The criminal was finally caught and charged with a serious crime after a long investigation into his criminal activities. 中文：在对他的犯罪活动进行长期调查后，这名罪犯终于被捕，并被指控犯有严重罪行。 12. innocent adj. 无辜的；天真无邪的；n. 无辜者；innocence n. 无辜；天真；innocently adv. 无辜地；天真地。 英文：The child looked up innocently, her innocence unquestionable. She was clearly an innocent caught in an adult conflict. 中文：孩子天真无邪地抬起头，她的天真毋庸置疑。她显然是一个卷入成人冲突的无辜者。 13. legal adj. 合法的；法律的；legality n. 合法性；法律性；legally adv. 合法地；法律上；illegal adj. 非法的 英文：Before starting the business, they consulted a lawyer to ensure all operations were legal. They verified the legality of each step and proceeded legally to avoid any illegal practices. 中文：在开始生意前，他们咨询了律师以确保所有操作都合法。他们核对了每一步的合法性并依法进行，以避免任何非法行为。 14. decent adj. 正派的；合乎礼节的；得体的；decency n. 得体；体面；合乎礼仪。 英文：He is known as a decent man who always treats others with respect and decency. 中文：他被公认为一个正派的人，总是以尊重和得体的方式对待他人。 15. burden n. 重担，负担；v. 加重负担；burdensome adj. 繁重的；令人负担的。 英文：The mortgage became a heavy burden that burdened the young couple, growing increasingly burdensome with rising interest rates. 中文：房贷成了压在年轻夫妇身上的沉重负担，随着利率上升，变得愈发繁重。 16. geophysics n. 地球物理学；geophysical adj. 地球物理学的。 英文：Her major is geophysics, and she often participates in geophysical surveys to study the Earth's interior. 中文：她的专业是地球物理学，经常参与研究地球内部的地球物理勘探。 17. core n. 核心；最重要的部分；adj. 核心的；v. 去核；coreless adj. 无核的。 英文：For the recipe, remember to core the apples first, though you can also buy coreless apple slices for convenience. 中文：至于食谱，记得先给苹果去核，不过为了方便你也可以买现成的无核苹果片。 18. social adj. 社会的；socialism n. 社会主义；socialist adj. 社会主义的；n. 社会主义者；socialize v. 社交；使社会化；society n. 社会。 英文：She is deeply concerned about social welfare and identifies as a socialist. She believes that socializing key industries could benefit the whole society. 中文：她深切关注社会福利，并自认为是一名社会主义者。她相信将关键产业社会化能使整个社会受益。 19. resign vt.&vi. 辞职；辞去；resignation n. 辞职；顺从；resigned adj. 顺从的 英文：Faced with an impossible situation, he had no choice but to resign. He submitted his resignation with a resigned sigh. 中文：面对一个不可能的局面，他别无选择只能辞职。他带着一声顺从的叹息提交了辞职信。 20. ward n. 病房；v. 守护；保卫；warded adj. 受保护的；warder n. 看守；管理员 英文：After surgery, the patient was taken to the recovery ward. In medieval times, soldiers would ward the castle gates, keeping the fortress well warded under the watchful eye of the chief warder. 中文：手术后，病人被送进了康复病房。在中世纪，士兵们会守卫城堡大门，在总看守的监督下保持堡垒处于良好的受保护状态。 21. substance n. 物质；实质；substantial adj. 大量的；价值巨大的；结实的 英文：Scientists discovered a new chemical substance in the deep sea, which has the substantial potential for medical applications. 中文：科学家在深海里发现了一种新的化学物质，它具有巨大的医疗应用潜力。 22. photograph v. 拍照；n. 照片；photographer n. 摄影师，拍照者；photography n. 摄影；摄影术 英文：Her passion for photography led her to become a professional photographer. She loves to photograph nature, and one of her photographs recently won a national award. 中文：她对摄影的热爱使她成为一名职业摄影师。她喜欢拍摄自然风光，她的一张照片最近获得了一项国家大奖。 23. guilt n. 内疚；罪责；guilty adj. 感到内疚的；有罪的 英文：Overwhelmed by guilt after the argument, he felt deeply guilty for his harsh words. 中文：争吵过后，他被内疚感淹没，为自己严厉的话语感到深深的内疚。 24. shame n. 羞耻；羞愧；ashamed adj. 惭愧的；羞愧的；shameful adj. 可耻的 英文：He was filled with shame and felt deeply ashamed of his shameful act of dishonesty. 中文：他心中充满了羞耻，并为自己不诚实的可耻行为感到深深的惭愧。 25. forgive vt.&vi. 原谅；宽恕；forgiveness n. 宽恕；原谅 英文：It took time for her to forgive him, but ultimately, offering forgiveness brought peace to both. 中文：她花了一些时间才原谅他，但最终，给予宽恕为双方都带来了平静。 26. cheat vt. 欺骗；蒙骗；vi. 作弊；n. 骗子；欺骗；cheating adj. 欺骗的；作弊的；cheater n. 骗子；作弊者。 英文：He was caught trying to cheat on the final exam. This cheating incident labeled him as a cheater among his peers. 中文：他试图在期末考试中作弊时被抓住了。这起作弊事件让他在同学中被贴上了作弊者的标签。 27. disappoint vt. 使失望；disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的；disappointing adj. 令人失望的；disappointment n. 失望；沮丧 英文：The movie's ending really disappointed us. We left the cinema feeling disappointed. It was a disappointing conclusion to an otherwise good film, and our disappointment was palpable. 中文：电影的结局真让我们失望。我们带着失望的心情离开了电影院。对于一部本来不错的电影来说，这是个令人失望的结尾，我们的失望之情显而易见。 28. wrinkle n. 皱纹；褶皱；vt.&vi. 起皱纹；皱起；wrinkled adj. 有皱纹的；皱起的 英文：She smoothed out the wrinkles in the tablecloth. Years of laughter had gently wrinkled the corners of her eyes, giving her a kind, wrinkled smile. 中文：她抚平了桌布上的褶皱。多年的欢笑已在她眼角刻下了温柔的皱纹，赋予她一种慈祥的、布满皱纹的微笑。 29. sew vi.&vt. 缝；做针线活；sewing n. 缝纫；针线活；sewer n. 缝纫工 英文：Her grandmother taught her how to sew. She finds sewing very relaxing and has become an excellent sewer, making most of her own clothes. 中文：她的祖母教她如何缝纫。她觉得做针线活很放松，并且已经成为一名出色的缝纫工，自己制作大部分衣服。 30. pretend vi.&vt. 假装；装扮；自诩；pretence n. 假装；自命不凡；pretentious adj. 自命不凡的；炫耀的 英文：The children love to pretend they are pirates. This pretence is part of their imaginative play. However, some adults put on a pretentious attitude to appear more sophisticated. 中文：孩子们喜欢假装自己是海盗。这种假装是他们想象游戏的一部分。然而，有些成年人却摆出一种自命不凡的姿态来显得更老练。 31. privilege n. 荣幸；特殊利益；vt. 给予特权；privileged adj. 享有特权的；特许的 英文：It is a great privilege to be invited to speak here. We feel privileged to have had such an opportunity. 中文：受邀在此演讲，我深感荣幸。我们为能有这样的机会感到荣幸。 32. mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽容的；merciless adj. 无情的；残忍的 英文：The victor showed unexpected mercy and was merciful towards the defeated, in stark contrast to the merciless tactics used during the battle. 中文：胜利者出人意料地展现了仁慈，对战败方十分宽容，这与战斗中所使用的无情的策略形成了鲜明对比。 33. guide v. 指导；引导；n. 向导；指导者；guidance n. 指导；导航 英文：The experienced hiker will guide us up the mountain. As our guide, his expert guidance is crucial for a safe journey. 中文：那位经验丰富的徒步者将引导我们上山。作为我们的向导，他专业的指导对安全行程至关重要。 34. fault n. 过错；责任；弱点；v. 指责；挑剔；faulty adj. 有缺陷的；错误的；faultless adj. 无缺陷的；完美的 英文：The investigation found that a faulty wire was at fault for the blackout. You can't fault the engineer's faultless design; the problem was in the manufacturing. 中文：调查发现，此次停电归咎于一根存在缺陷的电线。对于工程师那完美无缺的设计，你无可挑剔；问题实际出在制造环节。 35. virtue n. 美德；正直的品性；优点；virtuous adj. 有美德的；正直的 英文：Patience is a virtue often praised but hard to practice. She leads a virtuous life dedicated to helping others. 中文：耐心是一种常被赞美却难以实践的美德。她过着一种致力于帮助他人的、有美德的生活。 36. integrity n. 诚实正直；完整；integral adj. 完整的；必需的；integrated adj. 综合的；整合的；integrate vt.&vi. 整合；合并 英文：A leader of great integrity is integral to the team's success. Our goal is to integrate the new software with the existing platform to create a seamless, integrated system. 中文：一位高度诚实正直的领导对团队的成功是必不可少的。我们的目标是将新软件与现有平台整合，创建一个无缝的、一体化的系统。 37. organic adj. 有机的；统一的；绿色的；organism n. 有机体；生物 英文：They prefer to buy organic vegetables from the local farm. The soil is a complex organism teeming with microscopic life. 中文：他们更喜欢从当地农场购买有机蔬菜。土壤是一个充满微观生命的复杂有机体。 38. discourage vt. 使灰心；使气馁；discouraged adj. 灰心的；discouraging adj. 令人灰心的；discouragement n. 灰心；气馁 英文：Early setbacks shouldn't discourage you. It's normal to feel discouraged by discouraging news, but don't let discouragement stop you from trying again. 中文：早期的挫折不应使你灰心。被令人灰心的消息搞得灰心丧气是正常的，但不要让气馁阻止你再次尝试。 39. save v. 节省；拯救；储蓄；saving n. 节省物；储蓄金；adj. 节省的；savings n. 储蓄；存款 英文：To buy a house, they need to save money diligently. Using energy-efficient bulbs offers a significant saving on electricity. All their savings are in a secure account. 中文：为了买房，他们需要努力存钱。使用节能灯泡能节省大量电费。他们所有的存款都在一个安全的账户里。 40. rejoice vi.&vt. 非常高兴；深感欣喜；rejoicing n. 喜悦；欢庆；adj. 欣喜的 英文：The whole nation rejoiced at the peace agreement. Streets were filled with rejoicing, and rejoicing crowds celebrated late into the night. 中文：举国上下为和平协议的达成而欢欣鼓舞。街道上充满了欢庆，欣喜的人群庆祝到深夜。 41. quote n. 引语；vt.&vi. 引用；引述；quotation n. 引语；引文 英文：To support his argument, he likes to quote famous philosophers. One of his favorite quotes is about courage. He always remembers to use quotation marks for direct speech. 中文：为了支持他的论点，他喜欢引用著名哲学家的话。他最喜欢的引语之一是关于勇气的。他总是记得给直接引语加上引号。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $