精品解析：河北省唐山市玉田县第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度玉田一中第一学期高一年级12月份阶段考试英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考试号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把小答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时用0.5mm黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将小答题卡和答题纸交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will come to the ball? A. Michelle. B. Karen. C. Lisa. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waitress and customer. 5. Where are the speakers most probably? A. At an office. B. At a restaurant. C. At a convenience store. 4. What are the speakers going to do at the beach? A. Enjoy the sunset. B. Take a walk. C. Attend a party. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Dale’s travel experience. B. The beautiful weather. C. The Statue of Liberty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Grace’s plan for tomorrow? A. Washing clothes. B. Visiting her uncle. C. Going to Disneyland. 7. Why does the man talk to Grace? A. To ask a favor. B. To express thanks. C. To extend an invitation. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 What is the magazine about? A. Photography skills. B. Travel stories. C. Famous cities. 9. What does Alan plan to do for the magazine? A. Write his personal travel experiences. B. Provide his daily life photos. C. Draw some pictures. 10. What does Alan want to be in the future? A. A photographer. B. A tour guide. C. A writer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Emma usually do from 9:00 am: to 10:30 am? A. She eats snacks. B. She plays outside. C. She watches cartoons. 12. When does Emma begin to take a nap? A. At 12:40 pm. B. At 1:15 pm. C. At 2:15 pm. 13. What is an essential requirement for the babysitter? A. Knowing CPR. B. Being fluent in English. C. Having some experience. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14 What does blue stand for in James’ design? A. Freedom. B. Courage. C. Peace. 15. What does James think of Nadira Ganji’s design? A. Amazing. B. Awful. C. Simple. 16. What is the woman doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a ceremony. C. Conducting an interview. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What will the tourists do this morning? A. Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B. Visit the tallest building in the world. C. Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18. Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A. The Bund. B. Yu Garden. C. The Shanghai Tower. 19. How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By tram. 20. How long will the trip last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eastern Europe, long ignored by the tourist industry, is becoming more popular among travelers. Here are some of the best places to visit. Plitvicka Jezera Plitvicka Jezera is a small town in Croatia, best known as the gateway to the Plitvice Lakes National Park. This UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the most beautiful natural attractions in the region, featuring multiple lakes, which are linked by a series of waterfalls. The park is rich in wildlife, including deer, bears, and wolves, and offers visitors a chance to explore its breathtaking landscapes through a network of wooden walkways and trails. Bled Bled is a picturesque town in Slovenia, often referred to as “little Switzerland” due to its amazing alpine scenery, characterized by snow-capped mountains, crystal-clear glacial waters, and thick green forests. The town is centered around Lake Bled, which is famous for the iconic Bled Island. Bled is also perfect for outdoor activities, including swimming, bungee jumping, and whitewater rafting. Split Split is a lively city in Croatia, known for its rich history and striking buildings. The city features the magnificent Diocletian’s Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which was built by the Roman Emperor Diocletian in the 4th century. Visitors can wander through the palace’s narrow streets, exploring Roman ruins and medieval buildings that have been repurposed into shops, cafes, and homes. Bratislava Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia, is a charming city that often gets overlooked by travelers. Despite its small size, it offers a unique mix of history and modernity. The city center is filled with medieval streets, historic buildings, and a vibrant atmosphere. Visitors can explore the Bratislava Castle, which offers panoramic (全景的) views of the city, and enjoy the traditional Slovakian cuisine in the local restaurants. 1. Which place is the entrance to the national park with interconnected lakes and waterfalls? A. Plitvicka Jezera. B. Bled. C. Split. D. Bratislava. 2. Why is Bled regarded as “little Switzerland”? A. Because of its natural features. B. Because of its central location. C. Because of its iconic buildings. D. Because of its outdoor activities. 3. What do Split and Bratislava feature as mentioned in the text? A. The small size. B. The historical architecture. C. The traditional restaurants. D. The UNESCO World Heritage sites. B 阅读理解。 The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. The market which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes. Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months. Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it. 4. What did the author think of her winter life in New York? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying. 5. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile? A. Having a swim. B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Walking in the morning sun. D. Visiting a local farmer’s market. 6. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter? A. They are soft. B. They look nice. C. They taste great D. They are juicy. 7. What was the author going to that evening? A. Go to a farm. B. Check into a hotel. C. Eat in a restaurant. D. Buy fresh vegatables. C Spiders are pretty remarkable. They live almost everywhere, from rainforests to deserts. Some even spend most of their lives underwater. They are smarter than you think, with some able to make plans and count. Scientists think they might even dream when they sleep. Yet many people find these eight-legged animals scary. Now, it seems, fake news maybe mostly to blame. Media reports about people’s encounters with spiders tend to be full of falsehoods, a new study finds. “The vast majority of the spider content out there is about their being scary and hurting people, ”says arachnologist Catherine Scott. In reality, researchers note, “Spiders almost never bite people.” In fact, many spiders protect us by eating insects, such as mosquitoes, which spread disease. Even spiders that could pose a threat rarely bite people, Scott says. For the new study, Scott and their colleagues analyzed more than 5,000 online newspaper stories about humans and spiders. Each had been published between 2010 and 2020. They came from 81 countries and were written in 40 languages. The researchers didn’t just find errors in the stories. More than four in ten, articles had overblown the spiders’ behaviors and often used sensational words like killers and nightmares to describe them. If people knew the truth about spiders, they would spend less time blaming them for bites caused by other animals, Scott argues. People might also be less likely to kill spiders with pesticides that are poisonous to other species including humans. Clearing spiders’ name would be good for them, too. Say, for instance, the ones in your house that don’t get squashed (压扁) out of fear. Improving spiders’ public image could even boost conservation efforts in general. “Spiders are kind of unique in that they seem to be really good at grabbing people’s attention,” says Lisa Taylor, an arachnologist who was not involved in the study. “If that attention is paired with real information about how fascinating they are, then I think spiders are well-suited to serve as tiny ambassadors for wildlife in general.” 8. What probably contributes to spiders’ ill names? A. Scientific studies. B. Untrue stories. C. Their errors. D. Their ugly looks. 9. What can we learn about spiders from Paragraph 2? A. Spiders are smarter than you. B. Spiders never bite people. C. Most spiders spread disease. D. Spiders protect people in a way. 10. What can we infer from Lisa Taylor’s words? A. Spiders are not good at disguising themselves. B. Spiders would be better protected if treated rightly. C. Public attention is consistent with real information. D. Improvement in spiders’ public image makes no sense. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Spiders Unfairly Negative B. Spiders’ Public Image C. Well-suited Ambassadors D. Spiders Actually Scary D You booked the Airbnb. You stepped away from work. Maybe you even left your laptop behind. But now it’s Monday, and you’re somehow more exhausted than before. If you’ve ever returned from a “restful” weekend still tired, you weren’t imagining it. Many high-achievers try to solve burnout with surface-level breaks — only to find themselves back at square one, but with unpacked bags and a backlog of emails. The problem isn’t your weekend. It’s what you’re carrying into it. Burnout isn’t just physical tiredness. It’s emotional exhaustion, decision fatigue (疲劳), mental overload, and a constant sense of “I should be doing more”. So if your day-to-day life feels like an endless to-do list, a weekend off — while lovely — isn’t going to change that. You’re not just tired. You’re overfunctioning. And a 48-hour break can’t undo a lifestyle that demands superhuman energy. So what can help? Name what kind of tired you are. Not all fatigue is solved by napping. Start by identifying if you’re emotionally, socially, or mentally tired. Give yourself permission to rest imperfectly. You need recovery that meets your actual needs — even if that means staying home or canceling several plans. Build micro-rest into your week. Stop saving rest for PTO (Paid Time Off). Reset with quiet meals, five-minute walks, or letting a task go undone. Tiny exits from busy mode add up. The real fix isn’t a better vacation — it’s a better baseline. You deserve a life that doesn’t require heroic recovery. Start by creating space for yourself daily, not just on the extra amount of time. Rest isn’t a reward — it’s a requirement for living well. 12. What is the primary function of the first paragraph? A. To criticize the modern work culture. B. To present a common experience about rest. C. To introduce several ways to relax on weekends. D. To describe possible problems during a journey. 13. What is suggested as an effective way to deal with fatigue? A. Canceling all the plans for a perfect rest. B. Saving up rest time for longer paid vacations. C. Taking short breaks during the working time. D. Planning lively weekend meals with friends. 14. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Longer vacations are better for recovery. B. The solution lies in restructuring daily life. C. People should pursue heroic recovery. D. You could reward yourself with a better living space. 15. Which of the following would be the best title of the article? A. What makes an energized long vacation? B. Why do your weekends fail to recharge you? C. What leads to your physical exhaustion? D. How can we plan a perfect restful weekend? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：选E涂AB选F涂AC选G涂AD） Things To Remember On Your First Solo Travel Adventure If you’ve ever thought about just taking a trip yourself instead of waiting for someone to join you, you’re not alone. ____16____ However, do you count yourself among the many who have tried it? If you’re planning your own solo trip, here are four important things to keep in mind. ____17____ Since you’re traveling solo, how you choose to explore it is entirely up to you. This is your chance to do whatever you want whenever you want because this time, you’re running the show. Don’t be afraid to talk to random people. Though there is someone who poses a threat, it’s important to remember that not everyone is out to get you. ____18____That’s because you’re a novelty, a person from another country who is visiting theirs. Therefore, instead of putting on your headphones or instantly seeing them as weirdos, use this spontaneous chat as a chance to meet the locals or get recommendations for things to do during your trip. It’s okay to have bad days. ____19____ It happens and it’s completely okay to take some time to process whatever it is you’re feeling. Take yourself to a movie or spend the day dong something relaxing like writing in your journal or reading on the beach. It’s okay to start small. ____20____ Start by doing a staycation in another part of town, spending a few days in a new locale a bus or train ride away. Just do whatever you’re comfortable with and see how it all feels for you. A. You are the boss of your own adventure. B. You need to make an unusual travel choice. C. It’s no secret that solo travel is on the rise. D. Sometimes things can go incredibly wrong. E. People like you simply don’t know how to start. F. Most of the time people are just curious and try to be friendly. G. Remember, your first solo trip doesn’t have to be to a whole other continent. 第三部分 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An Encounter with Nature As a nature photographer, my favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the ____21____ of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. ____22____ a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also ____23____ swimmers. Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally ____24____ out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle ____25____ over the snow-capped mountains, which were ____26____ in the still lake below. While I was concentrating on photographing this ____27____ scene, I suddenly had a ____28____ that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned… and ____29____. Only metres away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood ____30____ as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started ____31____. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the ____32____. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the ____33____, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but ____34____ experience was now captured forever in a single image. From time to time I look at the photo as a ____35____ to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. 21. A. importance B. curiosity C. variety D. anxiety 22. A. Except B. Without C. Concerning D. Despite 23. A. excellent B. determined C. patient D. effective 24 A. looked B. stepped C. flew D. crawled 25. A. climbed B. flew C. ran D. turned 26. A. reflected B. focused C. contained D. covered 27. A. frightening B. inspiring C. disappointing D. amazing 28. A. memory B. option C. feeling D. theme 29. A. smiled B. breathed C. ran D. froze 30. A. calm B. still C. silent D. quiet 31. A. moving B. burning C. shaking D. freezing 32. A. button B. lens C. screen D. image 33. A. memory B. shock C. sickness D. fantasy 34. A. mysterious B. familiar C. magical D. professional 35. A. feature B. scene C. reaction D. reminder 第四部分：语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 从框中选出合适的单词完成句子（有两个多余单词） recognition processed strength narrowly struck positively proposal established documents equally responsibly official 36. He has ______ himself as a leading figure in the art world. 37. The athlete’s great ______ helped him win the weightlifting competition. 38. We should use social media ______ instead of spreading false information. 39. I lost my computer. I was worried because some ______ were in it, which are of great importance to me. 40. The teacher gave her a smile of ______ when she finished the difficult task. 41. It ______ me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team. 42. Lily felt down because her ______ was turned down by the manager. 43. The left part of the brain is the place where language is______. 44. The hotel is comfortable and ______ important, it’s affordable. 45. The team ______ won the match with a last-minute goal. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s National Day, observed ____46____ October 1st, celebrates the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. It is a major public holiday featuring parades, fireworks, and cultural____47____ (event). The significance of National Day extends beyond mere commemoration (纪念). The day also serves ____48____ (remind) Chinese citizens of their country’s historical journey and achievements. The establishment of China’s National Day ____49____ (date) back to 1949 when the Chinese Communist Party, led by Mao Zedong, declared the founding of the People’s Republic of China. The announcement ____50____ (make) at Tiananmen Square in Beijing, ____51____ remains a central location for National Day celebrations. National Day celebrations are widespread across China. Tiananmen Square, the symbolic heart of these celebrations, hosts a flag-raising ceremony that attracts thousands of spectators. ____52____ (addition), the entire week following October 1st is referred to as “Golden Week”, ____53____ major public holiday period ____54____ (allow) citizens to travel and engage in leisurely activities. The “Golden Week” holiday boosts _____55_____ (economy) activity, particularly in the tourism and retail sectors (零售业). 第三节 应用文写作（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想提高中文水平，以便进一步了解中国文化，请给他写一封信，推荐学习资源（learning resources），内容包括： 1. 学习资源：报纸，杂志及其他途径； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Peter _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 57. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 While many of us go to sleep before midnight, some teenagers choose to stay up much later. They are not driven by the burning desire to write a better essay or achieve a higher grade. Instead, they are busy playing online games. Known as young Internet addicts (有瘾的人), they have long been a problem in China. A report released (发行) in 2016 by the China Youth Association for Network Development showed that there were over 24 million young Internet addicts among China’s young urban Internet users. The report also said that over 18 million youths had a tendency to develop Internet addiction. To deal with the problem of Internet addiction among teenagers, the Cyberspace Administration of China has released draft (草案) regulations which carried out a ban on online gaming. If the regulations are adopted under-18s would be banned from playing online games between midnight and 8 am. As soon as the government’s draft law surfaced, it drew great attention from the public. Some support the law as a way to better protect teenagers, saying that too much overnight gaming is harmful to teenagers’ health and believing the period between midnight and 8 am to be important to human physical functions. However, others wondered whether it would be practical if it came into effect, as teenagers could just borrow their parents’ IDs to register (注册) accounts to play online games. The Guangming Daily suggested that parents should help their teenagers find a balance between the cyber world and the real world. China is by no means the only one trying to fight against teenager gaming addiction. Germany introduced a regulation in 2002 in an attempt to stop teens from playing online games from 10 pm to 6 am. Meanwhile, the UK, the US and Australia have forced a rating system on computer games to make sure that teenagers cannot access “adult” content such as violence, sex or bad language. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度玉田一中第一学期高一年级12月份阶段考试英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考试号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把小答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时用0.5mm黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将小答题卡和答题纸交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will come to the ball? A Michelle. B. Karen. C. Lisa. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waitress and customer. 5 Where are the speakers most probably? A. At an office. B. At a restaurant. C. At a convenience store. 4. What are the speakers going to do at the beach? A. Enjoy the sunset. B. Take a walk. C. Attend a party. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Dale’s travel experience. B. The beautiful weather. C. The Statue of Liberty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Grace’s plan for tomorrow? A. Washing clothes. B. Visiting her uncle. C. Going to Disneyland. 7. Why does the man talk to Grace? A. To ask a favor. B. To express thanks. C. To extend an invitation. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the magazine about? A. Photography skills. B. Travel stories. C. Famous cities. 9. What does Alan plan to do for the magazine? A. Write his personal travel experiences. B. Provide his daily life photos. C. Draw some pictures. 10. What does Alan want to be in the future? A. A photographer. B. A tour guide. C. A writer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Emma usually do from 9:00 am: to 10:30 am? A. She eats snacks. B. She plays outside. C. She watches cartoons. 12. When does Emma begin to take a nap? A. At 12:40 pm. B. At 1:15 pm. C. At 2:15 pm. 13. What is an essential requirement for the babysitter? A. Knowing CPR. B. Being fluent in English. C. Having some experience. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does blue stand for in James’ design? A. Freedom. B. Courage. C. Peace. 15. What does James think of Nadira Ganji’s design? A. Amazing. B. Awful. C. Simple. 16. What is the woman doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a ceremony. C. Conducting an interview. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What will the tourists do this morning? A. Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B. Visit the tallest building in the world. C. Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18. Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A. The Bund. B. Yu Garden. C. The Shanghai Tower. 19. How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By tram. 20. How long will the trip last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eastern Europe, long ignored by the tourist industry, is becoming more popular among travelers. Here are some of the best places to visit. Plitvicka Jezera Plitvicka Jezera is a small town in Croatia, best known as the gateway to the Plitvice Lakes National Park. This UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the most beautiful natural attractions in the region, featuring multiple lakes, which are linked by a series of waterfalls. The park is rich in wildlife, including deer, bears, and wolves, and offers visitors a chance to explore its breathtaking landscapes through a network of wooden walkways and trails. Bled Bled is a picturesque town in Slovenia, often referred to as “little Switzerland” due to its amazing alpine scenery, characterized by snow-capped mountains, crystal-clear glacial waters, and thick green forests. The town is centered around Lake Bled, which is famous for the iconic Bled Island. Bled is also perfect for outdoor activities, including swimming, bungee jumping, and whitewater rafting. Split Split is a lively city in Croatia, known for its rich history and striking buildings. The city features the magnificent Diocletian’s Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which was built by the Roman Emperor Diocletian in the 4th century. Visitors can wander through the palace’s narrow streets, exploring Roman ruins and medieval buildings that have been repurposed into shops, cafes, and homes. Bratislava Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia, is a charming city that often gets overlooked by travelers. Despite its small size, it offers a unique mix of history and modernity. The city center is filled with medieval streets, historic buildings, and a vibrant atmosphere. Visitors can explore the Bratislava Castle, which offers panoramic (全景的) views of the city, and enjoy the traditional Slovakian cuisine in the local restaurants. 1. Which place is the entrance to the national park with interconnected lakes and waterfalls? A. Plitvicka Jezera. B. Bled. C. Split. D. Bratislava. 2. Why is Bled regarded as “little Switzerland”? A. Because of its natural features. B. Because of its central location. C. Because of its iconic buildings. D. Because of its outdoor activities. 3. What do Split and Bratislava feature as mentioned in the text? A. The small size. B. The historical architecture. C. The traditional restaurants. D. The UNESCO World Heritage sites. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了东欧四个逐渐受游客青睐的旅游胜地，分别是克罗地亚的普利特维采湖群小镇、斯洛文尼亚的布莱德镇、克罗地亚的斯普利特市和斯洛伐克的布拉迪斯拉发市，简述了每个地方的特色景观与亮点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Plitvicka Jezera is a small town in Croatia, best known as the gateway to the Plitvice Lakes National Park. This UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the most beautiful natural attractions in the region, featuring multiple lakes, which are linked by a series of waterfalls. (普利特维采湖群小镇是克罗地亚的一个小镇，最著名的身份是普利特维采湖国家公园的门户。这个联合国教科文组织世界遗产地是该地区最美丽的自然景点之一，拥有多个湖泊，湖泊之间由一系列瀑布相连。)”可知，普利特维采湖群小镇是拥有相连湖泊和瀑布的国家公园的入口。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Bled is a picturesque town in Slovenia, often referred to as “little Switzerland” due to its amazing alpine scenery, characterized by snow-capped mountains, crystal-clear glacial waters, and thick green forests. (布莱德是斯洛文尼亚一个风景如画的小镇，因其令人惊叹的高山风光，常被称为‘小瑞士’，其特色是雪山、清澈的冰川湖水和茂密的绿色森林。)”可知，布莱德被称为“小瑞士”是因为它的自然景观特征。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Split is a lively city in Croatia, known for its rich history and striking buildings... exploring Roman ruins and medieval buildings that have been repurposed into shops, cafes, and homes. (斯普利特是克罗地亚一个充满活力的城市，以其丰富的历史和引人注目的建筑而闻名……漫步在宫殿狭窄的街道上，探索已改建为商店、咖啡馆和住宅的罗马遗迹和中世纪建筑。)”以及第五段“Bratislava... The city center is filled with medieval streets, historic buildings, and a vibrant atmosphere. Visitors can explore the Bratislava Castle... (布拉迪斯拉发……市中心布满了中世纪的街道、历史建筑，氛围活跃。游客可以参观布拉迪斯拉发城堡……)”可知，斯普利特和布拉迪斯拉发的共同特色是拥有历史建筑。故选B。 B 阅读理解。 The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes. Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months. Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it. 4. What did the author think of her winter life in New York? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying. 5. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile? A. Having a swim. B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Walking in the morning sun. D. Visiting a local farmer’s market. 6. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter? A. They are soft. B. They look nice. C. They taste great D. They are juicy. 7. What was the author going to that evening? A. Go to a farm. B. Check into a hotel. C. Eat in a restaurant. D. Buy fresh vegatables. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者生活在冬天寒冷的纽约，当有一个到佛罗里达州萨拉索塔一个周的机会，作者体验到不同的冬天。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句 The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter. 可知，作者认为美国东北部的冬季太冷，因此不是一个度过漫长冬季的好地方。且根据第三段最后一句 back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months” 可知作者在纽约好几个月都不会吃到在萨拉索塔吃到的东西。因此判断出在作者眼中，冬季的纽约非常无聊。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call” 可知，逛当地农产品早市值得作者之起早。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.”可知，虽然在纽约出售的西红柿看起来很吸引人，但是每当被带回家它们就变得干瘪坚硬，没有滋味。即在纽约出售的西红柿卖相很好但并不好吃。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段中的 a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where — luckily for me — I was planning to have dinner that very night可知，作者当晚打算去一家饭馆吃晚餐。故选C项。 C Spiders are pretty remarkable. They live almost everywhere, from rainforests to deserts. Some even spend most of their lives underwater. They are smarter than you think, with some able to make plans and count. Scientists think they might even dream when they sleep. Yet many people find these eight-legged animals scary. Now, it seems, fake news maybe mostly to blame. Media reports about people’s encounters with spiders tend to be full of falsehoods, a new study finds. “The vast majority of the spider content out there is about their being scary and hurting people, ”says arachnologist Catherine Scott. In reality, researchers note, “Spiders almost never bite people.” In fact, many spiders protect us by eating insects, such as mosquitoes, which spread disease. Even spiders that could pose a threat rarely bite people, Scott says. For the new study, Scott and their colleagues analyzed more than 5,000 online newspaper stories about humans and spiders. Each had been published between 2010 and 2020. They came from 81 countries and were written in 40 languages. The researchers didn’t just find errors in the stories. More than four in ten, articles had overblown the spiders’ behaviors and often used sensational words like killers and nightmares to describe them. If people knew the truth about spiders, they would spend less time blaming them for bites caused by other animals, Scott argues. People might also be less likely to kill spiders with pesticides that are poisonous to other species including humans. Clearing spiders’ name would be good for them, too. Say, for instance, the ones in your house that don’t get squashed (压扁) out of fear. Improving spiders’ public image could even boost conservation efforts in general. “Spiders are kind of unique in that they seem to be really good at grabbing people’s attention,” says Lisa Taylor, an arachnologist who was not involved in the study. “If that attention is paired with real information about how fascinating they are, then I think spiders are well-suited to serve as tiny ambassadors for wildlife in general.” 8. What probably contributes to spiders’ ill names? A. Scientific studies. B. Untrue stories. C. Their errors. D. Their ugly looks. 9. What can we learn about spiders from Paragraph 2? A. Spiders are smarter than you. B. Spiders never bite people. C. Most spiders spread disease. D. Spiders protect people in a way. 10. What can we infer from Lisa Taylor’s words? A. Spiders are not good at disguising themselves. B. Spiders would be better protected if treated rightly. C. Public attention is consistent with real information. D. Improvement in spiders’ public image makes no sense. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Spiders Unfairly Negative B. Spiders’ Public Image C. Well-suited Ambassadors D. Spiders Actually Scary 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述很多人觉得蜘蛛可怕，关于蜘蛛的假新闻往往充满了谎言，事实上蜘蛛很了不起，在某种程度上会保护人类，改善蜘蛛的公众形象能促进整体的保护工作。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yet many people find these eight-legged animals scary. Now, it seems, fake news maybe mostly to blame. (然而，许多人觉得这些八条腿的动物很可怕。现在看来，假新闻可能是罪魁祸首)”可知，不真实的报道是人们感觉蜘蛛可怕的原因，故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“In fact, many spiders protect us by eating insects, such as mosquitoes, which spread disease. (事实上，许多蜘蛛通过吃昆虫来保护我们，比如传播疾病的蚊子)”可知，蜘蛛在某种程度上保护人类，故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Lisa Taylor说的话“If that attention is paired with real information about how fascinating they are, then I think spiders are well-suited to serve as tiny ambassadors for wildlife in general. (如果这种关注与关于它们有多迷人的真实信息相辅相成，那么我认为蜘蛛总体上非常适合担任野生动物的微型大使)”可知，如果公众能关注到蜘蛛的真实信息，蜘蛛会得到更好的保护。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Spiders are pretty remarkable. (蜘蛛是非常了不起的)”及最后一段中“Improving spiders’ public image could even boost conservation efforts in general. (改善蜘蛛的公众形象甚至可以促进整体的保护工作)”可知，文章主要讲述很多人觉得蜘蛛可怕，关于蜘蛛的假新闻往往充满了谎言，事实上蜘蛛很了不起，在某种程度上会保护人类，改善蜘蛛的公众形象能促进整体的保护工作，故A项“蜘蛛不公平的负面形象”适合作为文章标题，B项“蜘蛛的公众形象”没有突出本文强调的负面形象，故选A。 D You booked the Airbnb. You stepped away from work. Maybe you even left your laptop behind. But now it’s Monday, and you’re somehow more exhausted than before. If you’ve ever returned from a “restful” weekend still tired, you weren’t imagining it. Many high-achievers try to solve burnout with surface-level breaks — only to find themselves back at square one, but with unpacked bags and a backlog of emails. The problem isn’t your weekend. It’s what you’re carrying into it. Burnout isn’t just physical tiredness. It’s emotional exhaustion, decision fatigue (疲劳), mental overload, and a constant sense of “I should be doing more”. So if your day-to-day life feels like an endless to-do list, a weekend off — while lovely — isn’t going to change that. You’re not just tired. You’re overfunctioning. And a 48-hour break can’t undo a lifestyle that demands superhuman energy. So what can help? Name what kind of tired you are. Not all fatigue is solved by napping. Start by identifying if you’re emotionally, socially, or mentally tired. Give yourself permission to rest imperfectly. You need recovery that meets your actual needs — even if that means staying home or canceling several plans. Build micro-rest into your week. Stop saving rest for PTO (Paid Time Off). Reset with quiet meals, five-minute walks, or letting a task go undone. Tiny exits from busy mode add up. The real fix isn’t a better vacation — it’s a better baseline. You deserve a life that doesn’t require heroic recovery. Start by creating space for yourself daily, not just on the extra amount of time. Rest isn’t a reward — it’s a requirement for living well. 12. What is the primary function of the first paragraph? A. To criticize the modern work culture. B. To present a common experience about rest. C. To introduce several ways to relax on weekends. D. To describe possible problems during a journey. 13. What is suggested as an effective way to deal with fatigue? A. Canceling all the plans for a perfect rest. B. Saving up rest time for longer paid vacations. C. Taking short breaks during the working time. D. Planning lively weekend meals with friends. 14. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Longer vacations are better for recovery. B. The solution lies in restructuring daily life. C. People should pursue heroic recovery. D. You could reward yourself with a better living space. 15. Which of the following would be the best title of the article? A. What makes an energized long vacation? B. Why do your weekends fail to recharge you? C. What leads to your physical exhaustion? D. How can we plan a perfect restful weekend? 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提到许多人周末“休息”后仍疲惫不堪的现象，并指出问题并非周末本身。解决的方法是通过调整日常生活模式，把短暂休息加入工作日。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You booked the Airbnb. You stepped away from work. Maybe you even left your laptop behind. But now it’s Monday, and you’re somehow more exhausted than before. If you’ve ever returned from a “restful” weekend still tired, you weren’t imagining it. Many high-achievers try to solve burnout with surface-level breaks — only to find themselves back at square one, but with unpacked bags and a backlog of emails.(你订了爱彼迎。你离开了工作。也许你甚至忘了带笔记本电脑。但现在是星期一，你比以前更累了。如果你曾经从一个“宁静”的周末回来仍然很累，那不是你的想象。许多成功人士试图通过表面上的休息来解决倦怠问题，结果却发现自己又回到了起点，但却带着未拆包的行李和积压的电子邮件)”可知，第一段通过 “预订民宿、暂离工作、周末后却更疲惫” 的具体场景，描述了人们普遍经历的“看似休息却未恢复”的情况。由此推断，第一段的作用是描述一个关于休息的常见经历。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Give yourself permission to rest imperfectly. You need recovery that meets your actual needs — even if that means staying home or canceling several plans. Build micro-rest into your week.  (允许自己不完美地休息。你需要满足你实际需要的恢复——即使这意味着呆在家里或取消一些计划。在你的一周中安排一点小休息)”可知，在工作日安排一些短暂的休息是应对疲劳的有效方法。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The real fix isn’t a better vacation — it’s a better baseline. You deserve a life that doesn’t require heroic recovery. Start by creating space for yourself daily, not just on the extra amount of time. Rest isn’t a reward — it’s a requirement for living well.(真正的解决办法不是一个更好的假期，而是一个更好的基线。你应该过一种不需要英雄般的康复的生活。从每天为自己创造空间开始，而不仅仅是额外的时间。休息不是一种奖励——它是生活得好的必要条件)”推知，划线句子表明应对疲劳在于调整日常生活模式——每一天创造空间来进行短暂休息。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“You booked the Airbnb. You stepped away from work. Maybe you even left your laptop behind. But now it’s Monday, and you’re somehow more exhausted than before. If you’ve ever returned from a “restful” weekend still tired, you weren’t imagining it. Many high-achievers try to solve burnout with surface-level breaks — only to find themselves back at square one, but with unpacked bags and a backlog of emails.(你订了爱彼迎。你离开了工作。也许你甚至忘了带笔记本电脑。但现在是星期一，你比以前更累了。如果你曾经从一个“宁静”的周末回来仍然很累，那不是你的想象。许多成功人士试图通过表面上的休息来解决倦怠问题，结果却发现自己又回到了起点，但却带着未打包的行李和积压的电子邮件)”和最后一段中“ The real fix isn’t a better vacation — it’s a better baseline.You deserve a life that doesn’t require heroic recovery. Start by creating space for yourself daily, not just on the extra amount of time. Rest isn’t a reward — it’s a requirement for living well.(真正的解决办法不是一个更好的假期，而是一个更好的基线。你应该过一种不需要英雄般的康复的生活。从每天为自己创造空间开始，而不仅仅是额外的时间。休息不是一种奖励——它是生活得好的必要条件)”可知，文章首段提到许多人周末“休息”后仍疲惫不堪的现象，后文指出解决的方法是通过调整日常生活模式，把短暂休息加入工作日。因此B项“为何你的周末无法为你充电？”可以作为最佳标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：选E涂AB选F涂AC选G涂AD） Things To Remember On Your First Solo Travel Adventure If you’ve ever thought about just taking a trip yourself instead of waiting for someone to join you, you’re not alone. ____16____ However, do you count yourself among the many who have tried it? If you’re planning your own solo trip, here are four important things to keep in mind. ____17____ Since you’re traveling solo, how you choose to explore it is entirely up to you. This is your chance to do whatever you want whenever you want because this time, you’re running the show. Don’t be afraid to talk to random people. Though there is someone who poses a threat, it’s important to remember that not everyone is out to get you. ____18____That’s because you’re a novelty, a person from another country who is visiting theirs. Therefore, instead of putting on your headphones or instantly seeing them as weirdos, use this spontaneous chat as a chance to meet the locals or get recommendations for things to do during your trip. It’s okay to have bad days. ____19____ It happens and it’s completely okay to take some time to process whatever it is you’re feeling. Take yourself to a movie or spend the day dong something relaxing like writing in your journal or reading on the beach. It’s okay to start small. ____20____ Start by doing a staycation in another part of town, spending a few days in a new locale a bus or train ride away. Just do whatever you’re comfortable with and see how it all feels for you. A. You are the boss of your own adventure. B. You need to make an unusual travel choice. C. It’s no secret that solo travel is on the rise. D. Sometimes things can go incredibly wrong. E. People like you simply don’t know how to start. F. Most of the time people are just curious and try to be friendly. G. Remember, your first solo trip doesn’t have to be to a whole other continent. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了第一次独自旅行冒险时要记住的事情。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If you’ve ever thought about just taking a trip yourself instead of waiting for someone to join you, you’re not alone. (如果你曾经想过自己去旅行而不是等待某人加入你的行列，那么你并不孤单。)”可知，独自旅行的人很多，非常流行，与C项“It’s no secret that solo travel is on the rise. (独自旅行正在兴起，这已经不是什么秘密了。)”上下文一致，故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Since you’re traveling solo, how you choose to explore it is entirely up to you. (由于你是独自旅行，因此你选择如何探索它完全取决于你。)”可知，你可以自己做主如何去旅行，与A项“You are the boss of your own adventure. (你是自己冒险的主人。)”上下文一致，符合你文意，故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Though there is someone who poses a threat, it’s important to remember that not everyone is out to get you. (虽然有人构成威胁，但重要的是要记住，并不是每个人都会来找你。)”可知，不必害怕与陌生人交流，大多是人还是很友好的，与F项“Most of the time people are just curious and try to be friendly. (大多数时候，人们只是好奇并试图保持友好。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“It’s okay to have bad days. (有糟糕的日子也没关系。)”可知，有时候也会遇到一些麻烦，事情会变得糟糕，与D项“Sometimes things can go incredibly wrong. (有时事情会变得非常糟糕。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“It’s okay to start small. (从小地方开始。)”可知，第一次旅行可以去周边的地方，而不一定是去另一个大陆，与G项“Remember, your first solo trip doesn’t have to be to a whole other continent. (请记住，你的第一次独自旅行不一定是去另一个大陆。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。 第三部分 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An Encounter with Nature As a nature photographer, my favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the ____21____ of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. ____22____ a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also ____23____ swimmers. Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally ____24____ out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle ____25____ over the snow-capped mountains, which were ____26____ in the still lake below. While I was concentrating on photographing this ____27____ scene, I suddenly had a ____28____ that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned… and ____29____. Only metres away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood ____30____ as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started ____31____. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the ____32____. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the ____33____, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but ____34____ experience was now captured forever in a single image. From time to time I look at the photo as a ____35____ to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. 21. A. importance B. curiosity C. variety D. anxiety 22. A. Except B. Without C. Concerning D. Despite 23. A. excellent B. determined C. patient D. effective 24. A. looked B. stepped C. flew D. crawled 25. A. climbed B. flew C. ran D. turned 26. A. reflected B. focused C. contained D. covered 27. A. frightening B. inspiring C. disappointing D. amazing 28. A. memory B. option C. feeling D. theme 29. A. smiled B. breathed C. ran D. froze 30. A. calm B. still C. silent D. quiet 31. A. moving B. burning C. shaking D. freezing 32. A. button B. lens C. screen D. image 33. A. memory B. shock C. sickness D. fantasy 34. A. mysterious B. familiar C. magical D. professional 35. A. feature B. scene C. reaction D. reminder 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了自然摄影师在黄石公园拍摄时偶遇熊的惊险经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为世界上第一个国家公园，黄石因野生动物的多样性而闻名，但最出名的可能是它的熊。A. importance重要性；B. curiosity好奇心；C. variety多样性；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“Yellowstone National Park”以及下文“  but it is probably best known for its bears”可知，黄石公园的野生动物种类丰富，variety符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管体重高达300公斤，它们能以大约每小时64公里的速度奔跑，也是出色的游泳者。A. Except除了；B. Without没有；C. Concerning关于；D. Despite尽管。根据下文“a weight of up to 300 kilograms”和“run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour”的逻辑关系可知，虽然重但跑得快，此处表让步，Despite符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管体重高达300公斤，它们能以大约每小时64公里的速度奔跑，也是出色的游泳者。A. excellent出色的；B. determined坚定的；C. patient耐心的；D. effective有效的。根据上文“can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also”可知，and前后都是描述熊的能力，此处描述游泳能力同样出色，excellent符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于走出树林时，景色令人惊叹。A. looked看；B. stepped走；C. flew飞；D. crawled爬。根据上文“I followed a path that took me through a dark forest”以及下文“out of the trees”可知，作者是步行穿过树林，stepped符合作者走出树林的动作。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只鹰飞过积雪覆盖的山脉，山脉倒映在下方平静的湖水中。A. climbed攀爬；B. flew飞；C. ran跑；D. turned转向。根据“An eagle”的习性特点可知，鹰的动作是飞，flew符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只鹰飞过积雪覆盖的山脉，山脉倒映在下方平静的湖水中。A. reflected倒映；B. focused集中；C. contained包含；D. covered覆盖。根据上文“snow-capped mountains”以及下文“in the still lake below”可知，山脉会在湖面上形成倒影，reflected符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我专注于拍摄这一令人惊叹的场景时，我突然感觉自己被注视着。A. frightening吓人的；B. inspiring鼓舞人的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. amazing令人惊叹的。根据上文“the view was breathtaking”以及“I was concentrating on photographing”可知，这个场景是美不胜收、令人惊叹的，作者沉浸于拍摄，amazing符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我专注于拍摄这一令人惊叹的场景时，我突然感觉自己被注视着。A. memory记忆；B. option选择；C. feeling感觉；D. theme主题。根据下文“I was being watched”可知，这是一种直觉、感觉，feeling符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地转过身，相机还举在眼前……然后僵住了。A. smiled微笑；B. breathed呼吸；C. ran跑；D. froze僵住。根据下文“Only metres away from me was a bear”以及“the bear and I both waited to see who would move first”可知，看到熊的本能反应是吓呆了、僵住，froze符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时间仿佛静止了，我和熊都等着看谁先动。A. calm平静的；B. still静止的；C. silent沉默的；D. quiet安静的。根据下文“as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first”可知，此时双方都没动，时间仿佛静止，still符合语境。Time stood still是固定表达，意为“时间静止/凝固了”。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的腿开始发抖。A. moving移动；B. burning燃烧；C. shaking发抖；D. freezing冻结。根据上文“Only metres away from me was a bear”可知，人在恐惧时腿会发抖，shaking符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我强迫自己按下了快门。A. button按钮；B. lens镜头；C. screen屏幕；D. image图像。根据主语“I”的摄影师身份以及“press”的动作可知，拍照需要按相机的快门按钮，button符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我从震惊中恢复过来时，我看了看相机。A. memory记忆；B. shock震惊；C. sickness生病；D. fantasy幻想。根据上文“Only metres away from me was a bear”以及“My legs started __11__”可知，作者遭遇了熊的惊险经历会使其处于震惊状态，shock符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我那最吓人但又奇妙的经历，如今被永远定格在一张照片里。A. mysterious神秘的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. magical奇妙的；D. professional专业的。根据上文“frightening”和转折词“but”可知，此处需填与“吓人”相对的积极词，这段经历惊险刺激的同时也是奇妙的，magical符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我时常看着这张照片，以此提醒自己尊重所有动物。A. feature特征；B. scene场景；C. reaction反应；D. reminder提醒物。根据下文“to show respect to all animals”可知，照片是用来提醒自己的物品，reminder符合语境。故选D。 第四部分：语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 从框中选出合适的单词完成句子（有两个多余单词） recognition processed strength narrowly struck positively proposal established documents equally responsibly official 36. He has ______ himself as a leading figure in the art world. 37. The athlete’s great ______ helped him win the weightlifting competition. 38. We should use social media ______ instead of spreading false information. 39. I lost my computer. I was worried because some ______ were in it, which are of great importance to me. 40. The teacher gave her a smile of ______ when she finished the difficult task. 41. It ______ me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team. 42. Lily felt down because her ______ was turned down by the manager. 43. The left part of the brain is the place where language is______. 44. The hotel is comfortable and ______ important, it’s affordable. 45. The team ______ won the match with a last-minute goal. 【答案】36. established 37. strength 38. responsibly 39. documents 40. recognition 41. struck 42. proposal 43. processed 44. equally 45. narrowly 【解析】 【36题详解】 考查动词。句意：他已在艺术界确立了自己的重要地位。固定搭配 establish oneself as…表示“确立自己作为……的地位”，符合“在艺术界成为领军人物”的语境，结合上文has可知为现在完成时。故填established。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这位运动员强大的体能帮助他赢得了举重比赛。作主语，表示“体能”用名词strength，不可数。故填strength。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们应当以负责任的态度使用社交媒体，而非传播虚假信息。修饰动词use，表示“负责地”用副词responsibly。故填responsibly。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的电脑丢了。我很担心，因为里面有一些对我非常重要的重要文件。作主语，表示“文件”用名词document，结合were可知为复数。故填documents。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：当她完成那项艰巨的任务后，老师向她投去一个充满认可的微笑。作介词的宾语，表示“认可”用名词recognition。故填recognition。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：我突然意识到，与对方队伍比赛对队里的所有女孩来说都是一次很好的学习机会。固定句型 It strikes sb. that…表示“某人突然意识到……”，结合后文was可知为一般过去时，用过去式 struck，贴合句子时态。故填struck。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：莉莉心情低落，因为她的提议被经理拒绝了。作主语，表示“提议”用名词proposal，结合后文was可知为单数。故填proposal。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：大脑的左侧区域是进行语言处理的部位。作谓语，表示“处理”用动词process，与主语构成被动关系，结合is可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填processed。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：这家酒店设施舒适，而且价格实惠，这两点同样重要。修饰形容词important，表示“同样”用副词equally，故填equally。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：该队在比赛的最后一刻凭借一颗进球才勉强赢得了比赛。修饰动词won，表示“勉强”用副词narrowly，故填narrowly。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s National Day, observed ____46____ October 1st, celebrates the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. It is a major public holiday featuring parades, fireworks, and cultural____47____ (event). The significance of National Day extends beyond mere commemoration (纪念). The day also serves ____48____ (remind) Chinese citizens of their country’s historical journey and achievements. The establishment of China’s National Day ____49____ (date) back to 1949 when the Chinese Communist Party, led by Mao Zedong, declared the founding of the People’s Republic of China. The announcement ____50____ (make) at Tiananmen Square in Beijing, ____51____ remains a central location for National Day celebrations. National Day celebrations are widespread across China. Tiananmen Square, the symbolic heart of these celebrations, hosts a flag-raising ceremony that attracts thousands of spectators. ____52____ (addition), the entire week following October 1st is referred to as “Golden Week”, ____53____ major public holiday period ____54____ (allow) citizens to travel and engage in leisurely activities. The “Golden Week” holiday boosts _____55_____ (economy) activity, particularly in the tourism and retail sectors (零售业). 【答案】46. on 47. events 48. to remind 49. dates 50. was made 51. which 52. Additionally 53. a 54. allowing 55 economic 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的国庆节。 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：10月1日是中国的国庆节，庆祝1949年中华人民共和国的成立。具体日期前用介词 on，表示在10月1日。故填on。 【47题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这是一个重要的公共假日，以游行、烟花和文化活动为特色。名词event为可数名词，泛指各种文化活动，用可数名词复数。故填 events。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一天也提醒中国公民他们国家的历史历程和成就。固定搭配 serve to do sth.表示“起到……作用”。故填 to remind。 【49题详解】 考查时态。句意：中国国庆节的设立可以追溯到1949年，当时毛泽东领导的中国共产党宣布中华人民共和国成立。描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 dates。 【50题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：这一消息是在北京天安门广场宣布的，这里仍然是国庆节庆祝活动的中心地点。主语The announcement与make之间为被动关系，且动作发生在1949年，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was made。 【51题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一消息是在北京天安门广场宣布，这里仍然是国庆节庆祝活动的中心地点。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Tiananmen Square，指物且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填 which。 【52题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，10月1日之后的整个星期被称为“黄金周”，这是一个重要的公共假期，允许公民旅行和从事休闲活动。副词additionally 表示“此外”，修饰整个句子，注意首字母大写。故填Additionally。 【53题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，10月1日之后的整个星期被称为“黄金周”，这是一个重要的公共假期，允许公民旅行和从事休闲活动。泛指一个公共假期，连接辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，10月1日之后的整个星期被称为“黄金周”，这是一个重要的公共假期，允许公民旅行和从事休闲活动。此处为非谓语，句中用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填 allowing。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“黄金周”假期促进了经济活动，特别是在旅游业和零售业。形容词economic修饰名词activity，表示“经济的”。故填economic。 第三节 应用文写作（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想提高中文水平，以便进一步了解中国文化，请给他写一封信，推荐学习资源（learning resources），内容包括： 1. 学习资源：报纸，杂志及其他途径； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Peter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, I’m absolutely delighted to hear you’re eager to improve your Chinese and explore our rich culture. Here are some learning resources I strongly recommend for you. First, I highly recommend China Daily, which offers vivid articles on Chinese society, history and art. Reading it regularly can not only expand your vocabulary but also deepen your cultural insights. For magazines, Chinese Language Learning is my top pick, as it contains interesting stories and practical exercises. Besides, I also recommend watching Chinese TV dramas, which makes learning more engaging and less boring. Only by combining these diverse resources can you make steady progress in your Chinese learning. I sincerely hope you’ll soon gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Peter写信，推荐有助于提高中文水平、了解中国文化的学习资源（报纸、杂志及其他途径），说明推荐理由并表达祝愿，帮助Peter高效学习中文、感受中国文化魅力。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 丰富的：rich → abundant 扩大：expand → enlarge 见解：insight → perspective 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Reading it regularly can not only expand your vocabulary but also deepen your cultural insights. 拓展句：Not only can reading it regularly expand your vocabulary but it can also deepen your cultural insights. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, I highly recommend China Daily, which offers vivid articles on Chinese society, history and art.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Only by combining these diverse resources can you make steady progress in your Chinese learning.（运用了“only +状语”置于句首的部分倒装结构） 57. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 While many of us go to sleep before midnight, some teenagers choose to stay up much later. They are not driven by the burning desire to write a better essay or achieve a higher grade. Instead, they are busy playing online games. Known as young Internet addicts (有瘾的人), they have long been a problem in China. A report released (发行) in 2016 by the China Youth Association for Network Development showed that there were over 24 million young Internet addicts among China’s young urban Internet users. The report also said that over 18 million youths had a tendency to develop Internet addiction. To deal with the problem of Internet addiction among teenagers, the Cyberspace Administration of China has released draft (草案) regulations which carried out a ban on online gaming. If the regulations are adopted under-18s would be banned from playing online games between midnight and 8 am. As soon as the government’s draft law surfaced, it drew great attention from the public. Some support the law as a way to better protect teenagers, saying that too much overnight gaming is harmful to teenagers’ health and believing the period between midnight and 8 am to be important to human physical functions. However, others wondered whether it would be practical if it came into effect, as teenagers could just borrow their parents’ IDs to register (注册) accounts to play online games. The Guangming Daily suggested that parents should help their teenagers find a balance between the cyber world and the real world. China is by no means the only one trying to fight against teenager gaming addiction. Germany introduced a regulation in 2002 in an attempt to stop teens from playing online games from 10 pm to 6 am. Meanwhile, the UK, the US and Australia have forced a rating system on computer games to make sure that teenagers cannot access “adult” content such as violence, sex or bad language. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Many teenagers in China have become addicted to overnight online games. Thus the government made a draft law to solve the long-lasting issue. Some people welcomed the law because it is beneficial to the teenagers’ health while others doubted whether it would be effective. Actually, many other countries have also been making laws against the youth online addiction. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇概要写作作文。 【详解】写作步骤 1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。文章主要说明了在中国，许多青少年一夜之间就迷上了网络游戏。因此，政府制定了法律草案来解决这个长期存在的问题。一些人欢迎这项法律，因为它有利于青少年的健康，而其他人则怀疑它是否有效。事实上，许多其他国家也制定了法律，禁止青少年上网成瘾。 2）弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。因此一定要弄清文章结构，归纳文章各段大意。 3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。 4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点： （1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。 （2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。 （3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。 （4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。 （5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $