Unit 1 Wish you were here一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案-2026届高三英语译林版选择性必修第三册

该高中英语导学案系统梳理了选择性必修3生词及派生词考点，按词形派生规律和语境运用需求构建词汇网络，通过英文中文语境填空任务驱动学生自主辨析词性、语义及搭配，形成结构化词汇知识体系。 亮点在于语境化记忆设计与自主诊断功能，每个词汇配有中英双语填空练习，学生完成后可对照参考答案自测，培养语言能力和学习能力。这种设计帮助学生自主发现薄弱点并针对性巩固，教师可通过学生填空情况精准指导，提升复习效率。

高中英语 词汇语境记忆法 译林新版高中英语选择性必修3—生词及派生词语境记忆法 Unit 1 Wish you were here 1. bloom v. 开花；n. 花；盛开；blooming a. 盛开的，开花的。 英文：In spring, the cherry trees in the park begin to ________, reaching their full ________ in April. The ________ gardens are a breathtaking sea of pink. 中文：春天，公园里的樱桃树开始开花，四月达到鼎盛。盛开的公园是一片令人叹为观止的粉色海洋。 2. unfold v. 开花；展开；打开；展示；unfolding n. 展开；呈现；unfolded a. 展开的。 英文：As the detective continued the investigation, the truth began to ________. The ________ of events was dramatic, finally revealed on an ________ map that detailed the entire plot. 中文：随着侦探继续调查，真相开始展开。事件的呈现充满戏剧性，最终在一张详细描绘了整个阴谋的展开的地图上被揭露。 3. ethnic a. 种族的；民族的；ethnically ad. 从种族上。 英文：The festival celebrates ________ diversity with food and dance from around the world. ________, the event is a beautiful harmony of traditions from various communities. 中文：这个节日通过来自世界各地的美食和舞蹈庆祝民族多样性。从种族上看，这个活动代表了来自不同社区的传统的完美和谐。 4. distinct a. 截然不同的，有区别的；distinctly ad. 明显地；清楚地；distinction n. 区别；差异；distinguish v. 区分；辨别。 英文：There is a ________ difference between British and American accents. I can ________ hear the ________ in vowel sounds, which helps me ________ them easily. 中文：英国口音和美国口音有着截然不同的区别。我能清楚地听出元音发音上的差异，这帮助我轻易地将它们区分开来。 5. territory n. 地区；领土；territorial a. 领土的；地域的。 英文：The wolf pack patrols its ________ regularly. Any ________ invasion by rival packs is met with fierce resistance. 中文：狼群定期巡视它们的领地。任何来自敌对狼群的领地入侵都会遭到猛烈抵抗。 6. carve vt. 侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻；carving n. 雕刻品；雕刻术；carved a. 雕刻的。 英文：Over centuries, the river ________ a deep canyon through the rock. Inspired by this natural sculpture, the artist learned to ________ wood, creating intricate ________; a finely ________ eagle statue was his masterpiece. 中文：几个世纪以来，河流在岩石中冲刷出一个深邃的峡谷。受这自然雕塑的启发，艺术家学会了雕刻木头，创作复杂的雕刻品；一尊雕刻精美的鹰雕是他的杰作。 7. mighty a. 巨大的，非凡的；强有力的；might n. 力量；威力。 英文：The ________ warrior demonstrated his full ________ in battle, his strength enough to defeat all opponents. 中文：这位强大的战士在战斗中展现了他的全部力量，其威力足以击败所有对手。 8. splendid a. 壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的；splendour n. 壮丽；辉煌。 英文：We visited a ________ palace at sunset, completely in awe of its architectural ________. 中文：我们在日落时分参观了一座壮丽的宫殿，完全被其建筑的辉煌所震撼。 9. urban a. 城市的，城镇的；urbanization n. 城市化。 英文：________ life offers many opportunities, but rapid ________ also brings challenges like traffic congestion and pollution. 中文：城市生活提供了许多机会，但快速的城市化也带来了交通拥堵和污染等挑战。 10. ancestor n. 祖宗，祖先；原种；ancestral a. 祖先的；祖传的。 英文：He traveled to his homeland to learn about a famous ________ who was a great leader, and to visit his ________ village where his family had lived for generations. 中文：他回到故乡去了解一位曾是伟大领袖的著名祖先，并参观了他家族世代居住的祖传村庄。 11. minority n. 少数民族；少数，少数人；minor a. 少数的；次要的。 英文：Protecting the rights of the ethnic ________ is important for social harmony, even though they hold only a ________ number of seats in the national parliament. 中文：保护少数民族的权利对社会和谐很重要，尽管他们在国家议会中只占少数席位。 12. dynamic a. 有活力的；动态的；n. 动力；活力；dynamically ad. 动态地；有活力地；dynamics n. 动力学；动态。 英文：The ________ young leader manages the team ________, fostering a positive atmosphere. Her understanding of group ________ is key to the team's incredible ________. 中文：这位有活力的年轻领导者充满活力地管理着团队，营造出积极的氛围。她对群体动态的理解是团队拥有惊人活力的关键。 13. sample vt. 尝，品尝；抽样；n. 样本；a. 样品的；抽样的；sampling n. 抽样；采样。 英文：The inspector was instructed to ________ the new batch of juice. This ________ would then undergo a thorough ________ process in the lab for quality testing. 中文：检查员被指示对新一批果汁进行抽样。这份样本随后将在实验室经过彻底的抽样处理，进行质量检测。 14. fiddle n. 小提琴；v. 拉小提琴；瞎摆弄；fiddler n. 小提琴手。 英文：At the folk festival, the ________ played a lively tune on his ________. Between sets, he would often ________ with the tuning pegs absentmindedly. 中文：在民俗节上，小提琴手用他的小提琴演奏了一首欢快的曲子。在演出间隙，他常常心不在焉地摆弄琴弦轴。 15. depth n. 最深处；深；深刻；deep a. 深的；deeply ad. 深深地；deepen v. 加深；深化。 英文：The ________ of the ocean is profound and ________. We were ________ moved by its mysterious beauty, an experience that ________ our desire to explore it further. 中文：海洋的深处是深邃的。我们被它神秘的美深深打动，这一经历加深了我们进一步探索它的渴望。 16. suburb n. 郊区，城外；suburban a. 郊区的。 英文：They moved to a quiet ________ last year to enjoy a more relaxed and peaceful ________ lifestyle away from the city noise. 中文：他们去年搬到了一个安静的郊区，以享受远离城市喧嚣、更轻松宁静的郊区生活方式。 17. botanical a. 植物学的；botany n. 植物学；botanist n. 植物学家。 英文：The city's ________ garden is a living laboratory for the study of ________. It is often visited by a famous ________ who gives lectures there. 中文：市植物园是研究植物学的活体实验室。常有一位著名的植物学家到访并举办讲座。 18. accommodation n. 住处；accommodate v. 提供住宿；适应。 英文：The hotel ________ was excellent and spacious, able to ________ our large group comfortably. 中文：酒店的住处非常棒，宽敞舒适，能够满足我们大型团队的住宿需求。 19. surrounding a. 周围的，附近的；n. surroundings 环境；周围事物；surround v. 围绕；包围。 英文：The ________ mountains and forests completely ________ the small village, creating peaceful and beautiful natural ________. 中文：周围的山脉和森林完全环绕着小村庄，营造出宁静美丽的自然环境。 20. harmony n. 融洽，和睦；和谐；harmonious a. 和谐的；融洽的；harmonize v. 协调；和谐。 英文：The choir sings in perfect ________, maintaining a ________ atmosphere. Their conductor helps them ________ their different vocal parts beautifully. 中文：合唱团以完美的和谐演唱，保持着融洽的氛围。他们的指挥帮助他们将不同的声部优美地协调起来。 21. sustain vt. 使保持，使稳定；维持；sustainability n. 可持续性；sustainable a. 可持续的；sustained a. 持续的；sustenance n. 生计；食物。 英文：To ________ the health of our ecosystem, we must adopt ________ farming practices. This ensures long-term environmental ________. Our ________ and future depend on these ________ efforts. 中文：为了维持我们生态系统的健康，我们必须采取可持续的农业做法。这确保了长期的生态可持续性。我们的生计和未来都依赖于这些持续的努力。 22. consumption n. 消耗，消耗量；消费；consume v. 消耗；消费；consumable a. 可消耗的。 英文：The report highlights the high energy ________ of the factory. To reduce its environmental impact, the plant must ________ less power and use more ________ materials that are biodegradable. 中文：报告强调了该工厂的高能耗。为了减少对环境的影响，工厂必须消耗更少的电力，并使用更多可生物降解的可消耗材料。 23. code n. 行为规范；法规，法典；v. 编码；制定规则；coded a. 编码的；加密的；decode v. 解码。 英文：The programmer wrote a complex ________ to encrypt the message. The resulting ________ text was impossible to ________ without the correct digital key. 中文：程序员编写了复杂的代码来加密信息。生成的加密文本没有正确的数字密钥无法解码。 24. elegant a. 雅致的，精美的；优美的；elegance n. 优雅；精美。 英文：She wore an ________ gown and moved with grace across the ballroom. Her natural ________ was admired by everyone present. 中文：她穿着一件雅致的礼服，优雅地穿过舞厅。她自然的高雅受到在场所有人的赞赏。 25. antique n. 文物，古董；a. 古老的；antiquity n. 古代；古物。 英文：The auction house is selling an ________ vase from the Ming dynasty, a treasure from ________ valued for its age, rarity, and exquisite craftsmanship. 中文：拍卖行正在出售一件明朝的古董花瓶，这是一件来自古代的珍品，因其年代、稀有性和精美工艺而备受珍视。 26. resolution n. 决心，决定；决议；解决；resolve v. 决心；解决；resolute a. 坚决的；resolutely ad. 坚决地。 英文：She made a New Year's ________ to improve her health. She ________ to stick to her exercise plan, remained ________ despite challenges, and trained ________ every morning. 中文：她制定了新年决心要改善健康。她决心坚持锻炼计划，面对挑战依然坚决，并且每天早晨坚决地训练。 27. contrast v. 形成对比；对比；n. 差异；contrasting a. 形成对比的。 英文：The documentary deliberately ________ the lives of the rich and the poor. The sharp ________ between their living conditions is highlighted through these ________ images. 中文：这部纪录片有意对比了富人和穷人的生活。他们生活条件之间的显著差异通过这些形成对比的图像凸显出来。 28. chew v. 咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住；n. 咀嚼；口香糖；chewy a. 有嚼劲的。 英文：It's important to ________ your food slowly and properly. This is especially true for ________ foods like steak or dried fruit, as it aids digestion. 中文：慢慢、充分地咀嚼食物很重要。对于像牛排或果干这样有嚼劲的食物尤其如此，因为这有助于消化。 29. starve v. 饿死，挨饿；starvation n. 饥饿；饿死；starving a. 饥饿的；挨饿的。 英文：Without immediate food aid, the people in the drought-stricken region will ________. The world cannot ignore the threat of mass ________; images of ________ children are an urgent call for help. 中文：没有及时的食物援助，干旱地区的人们将会饿死。世界不能忽视大规模饥荒的威胁；挨饿儿童的形象是紧急的呼救。 30. barbecue n. 烤架；户外烧烤；v. 烧烤；barbecued a. 烧烤的。 英文：We're having a backyard ________ tonight. My father will ________ some chicken and ribs on the grill; I always love the smoky taste of ________ meat. 中文：我们今晚要在后院搞个户外烧烤。我父亲会在烤架上烤些鸡肉和肋排；我一直很喜欢烤肉那股烟熏味。 31. departure n. 离开，起程；depart v. 离开；起程；departing a. 起程的；departed a. 已故的；n. 死者。 英文：Our flight's ________ is scheduled for 6 PM, so we need to ________ for the airport soon. The gate for the ________ passengers is now open. We fondly remember our ________ friend who loved to travel. 中文：我们的航班起飞时间定在下午6点，所以我们很快就要出发去机场了。即将启程的乘客的登机口现已开放。我们深情地怀念我们那位热爱旅行的已故朋友。 32. mud n. 泥，淤泥；v. 用泥涂抹；muddy a. 泥泞的；浑浊的。 英文：After the heavy rain, the trail was covered in thick ________. Our hike turned difficult, and our boots became very ________. 中文：大雨过后，小道上覆盖着厚厚的泥。我们的徒步旅行变得困难，靴子也变得泥泞不堪。 33. parking n. 停车；停车位；park v. 停车。 英文：Finding affordable ________ in the city center is always a challenge. Yesterday, I had to ________ my car nearly a mile away from my destination. 中文：在市中心找到价格合适的停车位总是一个挑战。昨天，我不得不把车停在离目的地将近一英里的地方。 34. dot vt. 遍布；使布满；n. 点；dotted a. 带点的；布满斑点的。 英文：From the airplane, we could see small islands ________ the blue ocean, appearing like tiny green ________ on a map. The route on our chart was marked with a ________ line. 中文：从飞机上，我们可以看到小岛遍布蓝色的海洋，就像地图上的小绿点。我们图表上的路线是用虚线标出的。 35. possession n. 私人物品，个人财产；具有；possess v. 拥有；具有。 英文：His most cherished ________ is a vintage watch passed down from his grandfather. He also ________ great skill in repairing such delicate timepieces. 中文：他最珍爱的私人物品是祖父传下来的一块古董手表。他还拥有修理这种精密时计的高超技艺。 36. intently ad. 热切地，专注地；intent a. 热切的；专注的；n. 意图；目的；intention n. 意图；打算。 英文：He listened ________ to the lecturer's every word, his ________ gaze fixed on the screen. His clear ________ was to master the subject, and his ________ to succeed was obvious to all. 中文：他专注地听着讲师的每一句话，热切的目光紧盯着屏幕。他掌握这门学科的意图很明确，而他成功的目的所有人都显而易见。 37. hike n. 远足；v. 去…远足；hiker n. 徒步旅行者；hiking n. 徒步旅行。 英文：We went on a challenging ten-mile ________ in the mountains yesterday. As experienced ________, we truly enjoy ________ and exploring new trails. 中文：昨天我们在山里进行了一次富有挑战性的十英里远足。作为经验丰富的徒步旅行者，我们非常享受徒步旅行和探索新小径。 38. awesome a. 令人惊叹的；很好的；awesomely ad. 令人惊叹地；awesomeness n. 令人惊叹的事物。 英文：The view of the glacier from the summit was truly ________, an ________ beautiful sight. The sheer ________ of the natural landscape left us completely speechless. 中文：从山顶看到的冰川景色真是令人惊叹，美得令人惊叹。自然景观的纯粹壮丽让我们完全无言以对。 39. liquid a. 液体的，液态的；n. 液体；liquefy v. 液化；liquidity n. 流动性；liquidate v. 清算。 英文：In the lab, we observed how pressure can ________ natural gas. The resulting ________ must be stored in specialized tanks due to its highly volatile nature. 中文：在实验室里，我们观察到压力如何使天然气液化。由于其高度易挥发的性质，生成的液体必须储存在专用罐中。 40. fox n. 狐狸；狡猾的人；foxy a. 狡猾的；狐狸似的。 英文：The negotiator was as cunning as a ________, with a ________ grin that revealed he was always thinking several steps ahead. 中文：那位谈判者像狐狸一样狡猾，带着狐狸般狡黠的咧嘴笑，透露出他总是比常人多想几步。 41. polar a. 极地的；完全相反的；pole n. 极；极地。 英文：________ bears are uniquely adapted to survive the harsh conditions near the North ________. The twins, however, have ________ opposite personalities. 中文：北极熊具有独特的适应性，能在北极附近的严酷条件下生存。然而，这对双胞胎的性格却截然相反。 42. delicacy n. 佳肴；谨慎；敏感；delicate a. 精致的；易碎的。 英文：The chef prepared a local ________, a soup with ________ flavors. He handled the rare, ________ mushrooms with great care. 中文：厨师烹制了一道地方佳肴，一种风味精致的汤。他非常小心地处理那些稀有而娇嫩的蘑菇。 译林新版高中英语选择性必修3—生词及派生词语境记忆法 参考答案 Unit 1 Wish you were here 1. bloom v. 开花；n. 花；盛开；blooming a. 盛开的，开花的。 英文：In spring, the cherry trees in the park begin to bloom, reaching their full bloom in April. The blooming gardens are a breathtaking sea of pink. 中文：春天，公园里的樱桃树开始开花，四月达到鼎盛。盛开的公园是一片令人叹为观止的粉色海洋。 2. unfold v. 开花；展开；打开；展示；unfolding n. 展开；呈现；unfolded a. 展开的。 英文：As the detective continued the investigation, the truth began to unfold. The unfolding of events was dramatic, finally revealed on an unfolded map that detailed the entire plot. 中文：随着侦探继续调查，真相开始展开。事件的呈现充满戏剧性，最终在一张详细描绘了整个阴谋的展开的地图上被揭露。 3. ethnic a. 种族的；民族的；ethnically ad. 从种族上。 英文：The festival celebrates ethnic diversity with food and dance from around the world. Ethnically, the event is a beautiful harmony of traditions from various communities. 中文：这个节日通过来自世界各地的美食和舞蹈庆祝民族多样性。从种族上看，这个活动代表了来自不同社区的传统的完美和谐。 4. distinct a. 截然不同的，有区别的；distinctly ad. 明显地；清楚地；distinction n. 区别；差异；distinguish v. 区分；辨别。 英文：There is a distinct difference between British and American accents. I can distinctly hear the distinction in vowel sounds, which helps me distinguish them easily. 中文：英国口音和美国口音有着截然不同的区别。我能清楚地听出元音发音上的差异，这帮助我轻易地将它们区分开来。 5. territory n. 地区；领土；territorial a. 领土的；地域的。 英文：The wolf pack patrols its territory regularly. Any territorial invasion by rival packs is met with fierce resistance. 中文：狼群定期巡视它们的领地。任何来自敌对狼群的领地入侵都会遭到猛烈抵抗。 6. carve vt. 侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻；carving n. 雕刻品；雕刻术；carved a. 雕刻的。 英文：Over centuries, the river carved a deep canyon through the rock. Inspired by this natural sculpture, the artist learned to carve wood, creating intricate carvings; a finely carved eagle statue was his masterpiece. 中文：几个世纪以来，河流在岩石中冲刷出一个深邃的峡谷。受这自然雕塑的启发，艺术家学会了雕刻木头，创作复杂的雕刻品；一尊雕刻精美的鹰雕是他的杰作。 7. mighty a. 巨大的，非凡的；强有力的；might n. 力量；威力。 英文：The mighty warrior demonstrated his full might in battle, his strength enough to defeat all opponents. 中文：这位强大的战士在战斗中展现了他的全部力量，其威力足以击败所有对手。 8. splendid a. 壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的；splendour n. 壮丽；辉煌。 英文：We visited a splendid palace at sunset, completely in awe of its architectural splendour. 中文：我们在日落时分参观了一座壮丽的宫殿，完全被其建筑的辉煌所震撼。 9. urban a. 城市的，城镇的；urbanization n. 城市化。 英文：Urban life offers many opportunities, but rapid urbanization also brings challenges like traffic congestion and pollution. 中文：城市生活提供了许多机会，但快速的城市化也带来了交通拥堵和污染等挑战。 10. ancestor n. 祖宗，祖先；原种；ancestral a. 祖先的；祖传的。 英文：He traveled to his homeland to learn about a famous ancestor who was a great leader, and to visit his ancestral village where his family had lived for generations. 中文：他回到故乡去了解一位曾是伟大领袖的著名祖先，并参观了他家族世代居住的祖传村庄。 11. minority n. 少数民族；少数，少数人；minor a. 少数的；次要的。 英文：Protecting the rights of the ethnic minority is important for social harmony, even though they hold only a minor number of seats in the national parliament. 中文：保护少数民族的权利对社会和谐很重要，尽管他们在国家议会中只占少数席位。 12. dynamic a. 有活力的；动态的；n. 动力；活力；dynamically ad. 动态地；有活力地；dynamics n. 动力学；动态。 英文：The dynamic young leader manages the team dynamically, fostering a positive atmosphere. Her understanding of group dynamics is key to the team's incredible dynamic. 中文：这位有活力的年轻领导者充满活力地管理着团队，营造出积极的氛围。她对群体动态的理解是团队拥有惊人活力的关键。 13. sample vt. 尝，品尝；抽样；n. 样本；a. 样品的；抽样的；sampling n. 抽样；采样。 英文：The inspector was instructed to sample the new batch of juice. This sample would then undergo a thorough sampling process in the lab for quality testing. 中文：检查员被指示对新一批果汁进行抽样。这份样本随后将在实验室经过彻底的抽样处理，进行质量检测。 14. fiddle n. 小提琴；v. 拉小提琴；瞎摆弄；fiddler n. 小提琴手。 英文：At the folk festival, the fiddler played a lively tune on his fiddle. Between sets, he would often fiddle with the tuning pegs absentmindedly. 中文：在民俗节上，小提琴手用他的小提琴演奏了一首欢快的曲子。在演出间隙，他常常心不在焉地摆弄琴弦轴。 15. depth n. 最深处；深；深刻；deep a. 深的；deeply ad. 深深地；deepen v. 加深；深化。 英文：The depth of the ocean is profound and deep. We were deeply moved by its mysterious beauty, an experience that deepened our desire to explore it further. 中文：海洋的深处是深邃的。我们被它神秘的美深深打动，这一经历加深了我们进一步探索它的渴望。 16. suburb n. 郊区，城外；suburban a. 郊区的。 英文：They moved to a quiet suburb last year to enjoy a more relaxed and peaceful suburban lifestyle away from the city noise. 中文：他们去年搬到了一个安静的郊区，以享受远离城市喧嚣、更轻松宁静的郊区生活方式。 17. botanical a. 植物学的；botany n. 植物学；botanist n. 植物学家。 英文：The city's botanical garden is a living laboratory for the study of botany. It is often visited by a famous botanist who gives lectures there. 中文：市植物园是研究植物学的活体实验室。常有一位著名的植物学家到访并举办讲座。 18. accommodation n. 住处；accommodate v. 提供住宿；适应。 英文：The hotel accommodation was excellent and spacious, able to accommodate our large group comfortably. 中文：酒店的住处非常棒，宽敞舒适，能够满足我们大型团队的住宿需求。 19. surrounding a. 周围的，附近的；n. surroundings 环境；周围事物；surround v. 围绕；包围。 英文：The surrounding mountains and forests completely surround the small village, creating peaceful and beautiful natural surroundings. 中文：周围的山脉和森林完全环绕着小村庄，营造出宁静美丽的自然环境。 20. harmony n. 融洽，和睦；和谐；harmonious a. 和谐的；融洽的；harmonize v. 协调；和谐。 英文：The choir sings in perfect harmony, maintaining a harmonious atmosphere. Their conductor helps them harmonize their different vocal parts beautifully. 中文：合唱团以完美的和谐演唱，保持着融洽的氛围。他们的指挥帮助他们将不同的声部优美地协调起来。 21. sustain vt. 使保持，使稳定；维持；sustainability n. 可持续性；sustainable a. 可持续的；sustained a. 持续的；sustenance n. 生计；食物。 英文：To sustain the health of our ecosystem, we must adopt sustainable farming practices. This ensures long-term environmental sustainability. Our sustenance and future depend on these sustained efforts. 中文：为了维持我们生态系统的健康，我们必须采取可持续的农业做法。这确保了长期的生态可持续性。我们的生计和未来都依赖于这些持续的努力。 22. consumption n. 消耗，消耗量；消费；consume v. 消耗；消费；consumable a. 可消耗的。 英文：The report highlights the high energy consumption of the factory. To reduce its environmental impact, the plant must consume less power and use more consumable materials that are biodegradable. 中文：报告强调了该工厂的高能耗。为了减少对环境的影响，工厂必须消耗更少的电力，并使用更多可生物降解的可消耗材料。 23. code n. 行为规范；法规，法典；v. 编码；制定规则；coded a. 编码的；加密的；decode v. 解码。 英文：The programmer wrote a complex code to encrypt the message. The resulting coded text was impossible to decode without the correct digital key. 中文：程序员编写了复杂的代码来加密信息。生成的加密文本没有正确的数字密钥无法解码。 24. elegant a. 雅致的，精美的；优美的；elegance n. 优雅；精美。 英文：She wore an elegant gown and moved with grace across the ballroom. Her natural elegance was admired by everyone present. 中文：她穿着一件雅致的礼服，优雅地穿过舞厅。她自然的高雅受到在场所有人的赞赏。 25. antique n. 文物，古董；a. 古老的；antiquity n. 古代；古物。 英文：The auction house is selling an antique vase from the Ming dynasty, a treasure from antiquity valued for its age, rarity, and exquisite craftsmanship. 中文：拍卖行正在出售一件明朝的古董花瓶，这是一件来自古代的珍品，因其年代、稀有性和精美工艺而备受珍视。 26. resolution n. 决心，决定；决议；解决；resolve v. 决心；解决；resolute a. 坚决的；resolutely ad. 坚决地。 英文：She made a New Year's resolution to improve her health. She resolved to stick to her exercise plan, remained resolute despite challenges, and trained resolutely every morning. 中文：她制定了新年决心要改善健康。她决心坚持锻炼计划，面对挑战依然坚决，并且每天早晨坚决地训练。 27. contrast v. 形成对比；对比；n. 差异；contrasting a. 形成对比的。 英文：The documentary deliberately contrasts the lives of the rich and the poor. The sharp contrast between their living conditions is highlighted through these contrasting images. 中文：这部纪录片有意对比了富人和穷人的生活。他们生活条件之间的显著差异通过这些形成对比的图像凸显出来。 28. chew v. 咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住；n. 咀嚼；口香糖；chewy a. 有嚼劲的。 英文：It's important to chew your food slowly and properly. This is especially true for chewy foods like steak or dried fruit, as it aids digestion. 中文：慢慢、充分地咀嚼食物很重要。对于像牛排或果干这样有嚼劲的食物尤其如此，因为这有助于消化。 29. starve v. 饿死，挨饿；starvation n. 饥饿；饿死；starving a. 饥饿的；挨饿的。 英文：Without immediate food aid, the people in the drought-stricken region will starve. The world cannot ignore the threat of mass starvation; images of starving children are an urgent call for help. 中文：没有及时的食物援助，干旱地区的人们将会饿死。世界不能忽视大规模饥荒的威胁；挨饿儿童的形象是紧急的呼救。 30. barbecue n. 烤架；户外烧烤；v. 烧烤；barbecued a. 烧烤的。 英文：We're having a backyard barbecue tonight. My father will barbecue some chicken and ribs on the grill; I always love the smoky taste of barbecued meat. 中文：我们今晚要在后院搞个户外烧烤。我父亲会在烤架上烤些鸡肉和肋排；我一直很喜欢烤肉那股烟熏味。 31. departure n. 离开，起程；depart v. 离开；起程；departing a. 起程的；departed a. 已故的；n. 死者。 英文：Our flight's departure is scheduled for 6 PM, so we need to depart for the airport soon. The gate for the departing passengers is now open. We fondly remember our departed friend who loved to travel. 中文：我们的航班起飞时间定在下午6点，所以我们很快就要出发去机场了。即将启程的乘客的登机口现已开放。我们深情地怀念我们那位热爱旅行的已故朋友。 32. mud n. 泥，淤泥；v. 用泥涂抹；muddy a. 泥泞的；浑浊的。 英文：After the heavy rain, the trail was covered in thick mud. Our hike turned difficult, and our boots became very muddy. 中文：大雨过后，小道上覆盖着厚厚的泥。我们的徒步旅行变得困难，靴子也变得泥泞不堪。 33. parking n. 停车；停车位；park v. 停车。 英文：Finding affordable parking in the city center is always a challenge. Yesterday, I had to park my car nearly a mile away from my destination. 中文：在市中心找到价格合适的停车位总是一个挑战。昨天，我不得不把车停在离目的地将近一英里的地方。 34. dot vt. 遍布；使布满；n. 点；dotted a. 带点的；布满斑点的。 英文：From the airplane, we could see small islands dot the blue ocean, appearing like tiny green dots on a map. The route on our chart was marked with a dotted line. 中文：从飞机上，我们可以看到小岛遍布蓝色的海洋，就像地图上的小绿点。我们图表上的路线是用虚线标出的。 35. possession n. 私人物品，个人财产；具有；possess v. 拥有；具有。 英文：His most cherished possession is a vintage watch passed down from his grandfather. He also possesses great skill in repairing such delicate timepieces. 中文：他最珍爱的私人物品是祖父传下来的一块古董手表。他还拥有修理这种精密时计的高超技艺。 36. intently ad. 热切地，专注地；intent a. 热切的；专注的；n. 意图；目的；intention n. 意图；打算。 英文：He listened intently to the lecturer's every word, his intent gaze fixed on the screen. His clear intention was to master the subject, and his intent to succeed was obvious to all. 中文：他专注地听着讲师的每一句话，热切的目光紧盯着屏幕。他掌握这门学科的意图很明确，而他成功的目的所有人都显而易见。 37. hike n. 远足；v. 去…远足；hiker n. 徒步旅行者；hiking n. 徒步旅行。 英文：We went on a challenging ten-mile hike in the mountains yesterday. As experienced hikers, we truly enjoy hiking and exploring new trails. 中文：昨天我们在山里进行了一次富有挑战性的十英里远足。作为经验丰富的徒步旅行者，我们非常享受徒步旅行和探索新小径。 38. awesome a. 令人惊叹的；很好的；awesomely ad. 令人惊叹地；awesomeness n. 令人惊叹的事物。 英文：The view of the glacier from the summit was truly awesome, an awesomely beautiful sight. The sheer awesomeness of the natural landscape left us completely speechless. 中文：从山顶看到的冰川景色真是令人惊叹，美得令人惊叹。自然景观的纯粹壮丽让我们完全无言以对。 39. liquid a. 液体的，液态的；n. 液体；liquefy v. 液化；liquidity n. 流动性；liquidate v. 清算。 英文：In the lab, we observed how pressure can liquefy natural gas. The resulting liquid must be stored in specialized tanks due to its highly volatile nature. (Note: 'liquidity' and 'liquidate' are financial terms and don't fit this physical context naturally, so they are omitted for coherence.) 中文：在实验室里，我们观察到压力如何使天然气液化。由于其高度易挥发的性质，生成的液体必须储存在专用罐中。 40. fox n. 狐狸；狡猾的人；foxy a. 狡猾的；狐狸似的。 英文：The negotiator was as cunning as a fox, with a foxy grin that revealed he was always thinking several steps ahead. 中文：那位谈判者像狐狸一样狡猾，带着狐狸般狡黠的咧嘴笑，透露出他总是比常人多想几步。 41. polar a. 极地的；完全相反的；pole n. 极；极地。 英文：Polar bears are uniquely adapted to survive the harsh conditions near the North Pole. The twins, however, have polar opposite personalities. 中文：北极熊具有独特的适应性，能在北极附近的严酷条件下生存。然而，这对双胞胎的性格却截然相反。 42. delicacy n. 佳肴；谨慎；敏感；delicate a. 精致的；易碎的。 英文：The chef prepared a local delicacy, a soup with delicate flavors. He handled the rare, delicate mushrooms with great care. 中文：厨师烹制了一道地方佳肴，一种风味精致的汤。他非常小心地处理那些稀有而娇嫩的蘑菇。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $