第01讲 选择性必修三Unit 1 Wish you were here 教材知识新课预习（寒假预习讲义）高二英语译林版

第01讲 Unit 1 Wish you were here(选择必修三) 模块一 思维导图串知识 模块二 基础知识全梳理(吃透教材) 模块三 教材习题学解题 模块四 核心考点精准练 模块五 小试牛刀过关测 语言能力：掌握和运用与常见的地理概况和旅游资源相关的词汇、语法等知识； 文化意识：了解不同地区文化特色，增强对异域文化的认识和包容； 思维品质：加深对人与自然关系的理解； 学习能力：运用英语制定旅游计划，介绍家乡的旅游景点、饮食文化和当地特产，主动传播中华优秀传统。 单元知识点 单元词汇 1. distinct adj. 截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的 [教材原句]It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures. 它也是世界上最具种族多样性的国家之一，有着丰富多样的文化。 (1)be distinct from 与……截然不同 (2)distinctly adv.清楚地，明显地 (3)distinction n. 差别，区别，对比 make a distinction between A and B　把A和B区别开来 2. apart from 除了……外(都)，要不是；此外，除了……外(还) [教材原句]Apart from its geographical diversity，Canada's many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents. 除了其地理环境的多样性，加拿大的许多农村地区和城市中心还体现了其居民的多样性。 besides (＝in addition to)除……以外(还包括) except除……以外(不包括) 3. bring about导致；引起 [教材原句]This ethnic variety, in turn, brings about cultural diversity. 这种民族多样性反过来又带来了文化多样性。 bring back把……送回，使回忆起，恢复 bring sth. back to life 使……焕发生机/复活 bring down让……降下来；使倒下 bring in引入；赚(钱) bring out使显现出；取出；阐明；出版 bring up培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐 [名师点津]表示“导致，引起”的词(组)还有cause，result in, contribute to，account for等。 4. resolution n. 决心，决定；决议；解决 [教材原句]I made a resolution to respect and protect this unique landscape while I was here. 当我在此地的时候，我下定决心要尊重和保护这片独特的风景。 (1)make a resolution to do sth.下决心做某事 New Year's resolution 新年决心 (2)resolve v. 解决，决定，下决心 resolve to do sth. 决定做某事 resolve that...决定…… 5. contrast vi. 形成对比 vt. 对比，对照 n. 差异，差别；对照物 [教材原句]The colours of the dunes contrasted strikingly with the blue of the cloudless sky. 沙丘的颜色与晴空的蓝色形成了鲜明的对比。 (1)contrast with 与……形成对比 contrast A with/and B　把A和B进行对比 (2)by contrast 相比之下 in contrast to/with 与……相比 6. starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死，(使)挨饿 [教材原句]I was starving and rushed to put a steak on the barbecue. 我饿极了，急忙把一块牛排放在烤肉架上。 (1)starve to death 饿死 (2)starve for 渴望…… be starved of缺乏……，急需…… (3)starvation n. 饥饿，挨饿，饿死 7. possession n. 私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有 [教材原句]I returned to the car and fetched more possessions. 我回到车上，又拿了些物品。 (1)be in possession of 占有；拥有；持有 be in sb.'s possession＝be in the possession of sb. 为某人所有；在某人的控制下 get/take/gain/have possession of 拥有；占有 (2)possess vt. (不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配 be possessed of 具有(某品质、特征等) [名师点津]in possession of表示主动，意为“占有；拥有；持有”，主语通常为表示人的词语；in the possession of表示被动，意为“被……占有，为某人所有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。类似的短语还有in charge of，in the charge of；in control of, in the control of等。 8. surrounding adj. 周围的,附近的 [教材原句]The prices of tourist essentials such as transport, accommodation and food usually increase too, which brings even more wealth to the surrounding community. 旅游必需品如交通、住宿和食物的价格通常也会上涨,这给周边社区带来了更多的财富。 (1)surround vt. 围绕,环绕;包围 be surrounded by/with 被……包围/环绕 (2)surroundings n. 周围的事物;环境 9. harmony n. 融洽,和睦;和谐 [教材原句]More nature-centred tourist attractions, where man and nature live in harmony, can be greatly impacted or even destroyed by the flood of tourists. 更多以自然为中心、人与自然和谐相处的旅游景点,可能会受到大量游客的影响,甚至遭到破坏。 (1)in harmony with　与……和谐 (2)harmonious adj.融洽的,和睦的;和谐的 (3)harmoniously adv.融洽地;和谐地 10. manner n. 方式,方法;举止;(manners)礼貌 [教材原句]It is important to travel in an environmentally friendly manner. 以环保的方式旅行是很重要的。 in a/the...manner 　以……的方式 in the manner of 以……的风格 It is good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事有礼貌/没礼貌 【名师点津】 manner用法点拨 manner当“礼貌”讲时,用复数形式。 单元句型 1.介词+谓语+主语的完全倒装句 [教材原句]To_the_east_of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water. 太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川水流侵蚀而成的深谷。 (1)表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 (2)out, in, down, up, away, here, there, now, then, next等表示方位和时间的副词位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 (3)作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子用完全倒装。 (4)代词such位于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。 [名师点津](1)当主语是人称代词时，不用完全倒装语序。如： (2)there be句型中的there还可以接表示“存在”的动词，如live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go等。句型结构为：there+存在类动词+主语。 2. It wasn't long before...“不久就……”， [教材原句]It_wasn't_long_before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides. 很快我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。 (1)It wasn't long before... “不久就……”(before从句用一般过去时) (2)It was+一段时间+before... “过了若干时间才……”(before从句用一般过去时) (3)It won't be long before... “很快就会……”(before从句用一般现在时) (4)It will be+一段时间+before...“要过若干时间之后才……”(before从句用一般现在时) [名师点津]before conj. 常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，可灵活翻译为：“还没来得及……就……”“……之后才……”“在……之前”“(不久)就……”“以免……”“趁着……(还没有)”。 【巩固练习】 一、语法填空 1．The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable (distinct). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】distinction 2．Apart from (watch) TV, I have nothing to do. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】watching 3．The reforms owe a great deal to the (resolute) of one man.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】resolution 4．So far a series of problems (bring) about by this decision. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been brought 5． contrast with other common souvenirs, I prefer the antique statue brought from the scenic spot. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】In 6．They got lost in the desert and (starve) to death. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】starved 7．After his business failed, he had to sell his (possess) to pay for the debts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】possessions 8．A quiet study room with few distractions can help you focus, while messy may lower your efficiency. (surrounding) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 surrounding surroundings 9．He felt quite pleased because the villagers were living in (harmonious) with nature once more. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】harmony 10．The artist displayed the splendid waterfall a unique manner. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 二、选词填空 用所给短语的适当形式填空 apart from  be home to   beat down  come as no surprise  come down to by means of  off the beaten track in possession of  make one’s way  in harmony with 11．The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs projects that by 2050 China 437 million people over the age of 60. 12．The workers of the shop went and designed a new machine. 13．What other sports do you like soccer? 14．Tom is so careless, so it that his exam results are not so good. 15．The drawings is transferred to the wood carbon paper. 16．Sustainable development requires us to live nature. 17．Though it was snowing heavily, the soldier to the village successfully. 18．She took off her hat and let the sun on her. 19．Usually, the conflict between the couple the education of their children. 20．Now he is a big company and has a high position in society. 【答案】 11．will be home to 12．off the beaten track 13．apart from 14．comes as no surprise 15．by means of 16．in harmony with 17．made their way 18．beat down 19．comes down to 20．in possession of 三、完成句子 21．随着对问题深度的探究，我们逐渐明白了其中的复杂逻辑。 With the exploration of the of the problem, we understood its complex logic. 【答案】 depth gradually 22．She fumbled for the key, . 她摸索着找钥匙，心跳得比一匹疾驰的马还快。 【答案】her heart beating faster than a galloping horse 23．Jenny (立下新年愿望) to visit the orphanage once a month and has kept it for a whole year. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】made a New Year’s resolution 24．The couple lives perfect harmony. 这对夫妇和睦地生活着。 【答案】in 25．It is easy for him to adjust to the new surroundings. （同义句转换） =The new surroundings . 【答案】are easy for him to adjust to 单元语法 考点1 关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句 1.which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 2.who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 3. whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,一般不能省略。 4.whose既可指人,也可指物,在定语从句中作定语,先行词是人时,whose+n.相当于the+n.+of whom。先行词是物时,whose+n.相当于the+n.+of which。 5.as既可指人,也可指物,在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语。 考点2 关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句 当先行词指时间或地点,且在定语从句中作状语时,用when,where引导非限制性定语从句,why不引导非限制性定语从句,但可用for which代替。 考点3 “介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 在“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句中,whom指人,which指物。 考点4 which和as引导非限制性定语从句的区别 1. which引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词既可以是一个词，也可以是整个主句或主句的部分内容。which 引导的定语从句只能位于主句的后面。常意为“这，这一点，这件事”。 2. as引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词是整个主句。从句可位于主句前或主句后，也可位于主句中间。as引导的定语从句表示说话人的看法、态度或评论，as仍具有“正如，像”等意思。 【巩固练习】 1．The novel, I have  read three times, is very touching. 2．Have you read the book War and Peace, writer is world-famous? 3．John invited 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. 4．Last week I went to Shenzhen, is the engine of China’s economic development. 5．It snowed heavily all night, really annoyed everyone. 6．He is a good student, is known to all. 7．The famous scientist, we all admire, gave us a wonderful speech yesterday. 8．Nowadays many people have opened their TikTok accounts, they share their ideas and feelings with us. 9． is mentioned earlier, the expert group has already been formed to investigate the issue. 10．Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without tireless work, none of these achievements would be possible. 【答案】 (1) which (2) whose (3) whom (4) which (5) which (6) which (7) who/whom (8) where (9) As (10) whose 单元写作 写一篇旅游活动安排计划的文章 本单元的写作主题为写一篇旅游活动安排计划的文章。向游客介绍旅游的活动安排就是提前向游客说明旅游活动的具体内容,包括参观哪些景点及目的、具体的时间安排及注意事项等。体裁以应用文为主,包括电子邮件、通知、欢迎词、导游词等。 典题分析 你和外籍朋友Mike相约今年暑假去云南丽江旅行。请给他写一封电子邮件，告知旅游安排。主要内容： 1.8月2日和他一起坐飞机到昆明，再去丽江；2.参观当地著名的风景名胜，购物，品尝风味小吃；3.昼夜温差较大，带足保暖防寒衣物。 注意：①词数100左右；②可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；③开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, As is scheduled, we are to visit Lijiang in Yunnan Province this coming summer holiday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope we’ll have a good time there. Yours faithfully, Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Mike, As is scheduled, we are to visit Lijiang in Yunnan Province this coming summer holiday.Now I’ll tell you my arrangement for the trip. On August 2nd, we’ll fly to Kunming, from where we’ll go to Lijiang by bus. Upon our arrival, we’ll visit the famous tourist attractions there, which enjoy high popularity among tourists. There are many legends attached to the places, and the beautiful scenery there will prove a feast for us. Meanwhile, we can buy some local products as souvenirs and have a taste of local food as well as its culture. As there’s a big difference in temperature in the day and during the night, it’s recommended that you take some warm clothes. Hope we’ll have a good time there. Yours faithfully, Li Hua [分析] 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外籍朋友Mike写一封信，告诉他今年暑假去云南丽江旅行的安排和注意事项。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous →well-known 证明是，结果是：prove →turn out 与此同时：meanwhile →in the meantime 建议：recommend →suggest 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Now I’ll tell you my arrangement for the trip. 拓展句：Now I’ll tell you my arrangement for the trip，which is think is of great use. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Upon our arrival, we’ll visit the famous tourist attractions there, which enjoy high popularity among tourists.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】As there’s a big difference in temperature in the day and during the night, it’s recommended that you take some warm clothes.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句和it作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及虚拟语气） 写作迁移： 根据下列提示，告知你的朋友你们的国庆假期旅游安排和注意事项。要求词数80左右。 1.我写信是想告诉你我们的暑假旅行的安排。(arrangement) 2.我们的目的地—海南岛—是中国第二大岛。(destination) 3.我们选择海南岛旅游，是因为它独特的景色。(unique view) 4.除了在岛上徒步旅行，我们还计划了许多其他活动，包括在水中冲浪和在帐篷里过夜等。(other than，hike) 5.请不要忘记携带你的护照和信用卡。(passport，credit card) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I’m writing to tell you the arrangement for our trip during the summer holiday. Hainan Island, our destination, is the second largest island in China. We choose Hainan Island for our trip because of its unique view. Other than hiking on the island, we have planned many other activities, including surfing in the water and spending the nights in the tents. Please don’t forget to bring your passport and credit card with you. 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生告知朋友自己的国庆假期旅游安排。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 安排，计划：arrangement → plan 旅行：trip → journey 由于：because of → due to 选择：choose → select 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Hainan Island, our destination, is the second largest island in China. 拓展句：Hainan Island, which is chosen as our destination, is the second largest island in China. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Hainan Island, our destination, is the second largest island in China. （运用了同位语） 【高分句型2】 Please don’t forget to bring your passport and credit card with you.（运用了祈使句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考点1 distinct adj. 截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的 1．Rural areas are distinct major cities. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：农村地区与大城市截然不同。be distinct from 是固定短语，意为 “与……不同”。故填 from。 2．Philosophers used not to make a (distinct) between arts and science. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】distinction 【详解】考查名词。句意：哲学家们过去并不对艺术和科学进行区分。设空前有a，应用distinct的名词形式distinction，作宾语，意为“区分，区别”。故填distinction。 3．What he did was (distinct) below the belt. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】distinctly 【详解】考查副词。句意：他所做的明显是卑鄙的。分析句子结构可知，句子空白处需要副词修饰后面的介词短语below the belt，distinct是形容词，其副词形式为distinctly，意为“明显地”，符合句意，故填distinctly。 考点2 apart from 除了……外(都)，要不是；此外，除了……外(还) 1. Apart from ________(read) the novel, people also hope to obtain a full view of this great work through films. 【答案】reading 【详解】考查动名词。句意：除了阅读小说外，人们还希望通过电影全面了解这部伟大的作品。介词from后，read用动名词形式作宾语。故填reading。 2.Apart from the regular housing，almost every tribe had some style of housing.(句型转换) (1)________ the regular housing, almost every tribe had some style of housing. (2)________ ________ ________ the regular housing, almost every tribe had some style of housing. 【答案】Besides; In addition to 【详解】考查介词(短语)。句意：除了常规的住房外，几乎每个部落都有某种类型的住房。原句中介词短语“Apart from”意为“除了”，可用同义介词besides或者介词短语in addition to替换。故填Besides；In addition to。 考点3 resolution n. 决心，决定；决议；解决 1. There are a lot of conflicts going on between teenagers and their parents, but a lot of studies show that the conflicts are (resolution) a lot more when they turn into a dialogue. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】resolved 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：青少年和父母之间有很多冲突，但很多研究表明，当他们变成对话时，冲突得到了更多的解决。分析句子可知，空处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语，所给词resolution的动词resolve“解决”符合句意；主语the conflicts与动词resolve之间是被动关系，空前有are，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填resolved。 2．Instead of (resolve) to lose weight, try an actionable resolution: I'll stop having dessert for lunch. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】resolving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与其下定决心减肥，不如试试一个可行的决心：我不再吃甜点了。位于介词of后面，使用动名词作宾语。故填resolving。 3．They made a (resolute) to lose all the weight gained during the New Year period. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】resolution 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们下定决心要减去新年期间增加的全部体重。空处作宾语用名词，根据冠词a可知，空处用单数。故填resolution。 考点4. contrast vi. 形成对比 vt. 对比，对照 n. 差异，差别；对照物 1．The economic situation in the North (contrast) sharply with that in the South. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】contrasts 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：北方的经济状况与南方的形成鲜明对比。设空处为句子的谓语，叙述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为The economic situation，结合主谓一致。故填contrasts。 2．Johnson’s easy charm contrasted sharply the prickliness (吹毛求疵) of his boss. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：约翰逊平易近人的魅力与他老板的易怒形成鲜明对比。contrast with为固定搭配，意为“与……形成对比”，空处需填介词with。故填with。 3．In contrast his wife, Bush has little appetite for foreign travel. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】to/with 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：与他妻子相反，Bush喜欢去国外旅游。根据句意可知， constrast为名词，意为“形成对比”，表示“与……形成对比”为：in contrast to/with，故填with/to。 考点5 starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死，(使)挨饿 1．When the team composed of five members eventually reached the destination, they almost (starve) to death. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】starved 【详解】考查时态。句意：当这个由五人组成的队伍最终到达目的地时，他们几乎饿死了。由reached可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填starved。 2．Now the forestry authority has set up fixed water and hay-feeding points in the reserve to prevent the wild asses (starve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】starving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：现在林业部门在保护区设立了固定的饮水点和补饲点，以防止野驴挨饿。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语prevent...from doing sth.，意为“阻止……做某事”，其中from可以省略。句中“prevent the wild asses”后需接动名词形式，starve的动名词为“starving”。故填starving。 3．Our ancestors would suffer from ( starve) if they couldn’t gather enough grain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】starvation 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们的祖先无法收获足够的粮食，他们就会挨饿。分析句子可知，空前是介词，空处应填名词作宾语，starve的名词是starvation“饥饿”。故填starvation。 考点6 possession n. 私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有 1．The sea is home to life, not human beings’ (possess). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】possessions 【详解】考查名词。句意：海洋是生命的家园，不是人类的财产。由human beings’可知，空格处用名词，possess的名词是possession，表示“财产”时，要用复数，故填possessions。 2．The security guard was in (possess) of the keys to the entire building, ensuring that he could access any area when needed. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】possession 【详解】考查名词。句意：保安持有整栋大楼的钥匙，确保他在需要时可以进入任何区域。根据固定短语“in possession of”表示“拥有；持有”，结合所给提示词possess，可知此处应填其名词形式作句子宾语成分。故填possession。 3．All customers (travel) on Trans-Link services must be in (possess) a valid ticket before boarding. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 travelling possession of 【详解】考查非谓语动词，名词和介词。句意：所有乘坐TransLink的乘客在上车前必须持有有效车票。非谓语动词travel和所修饰的名词customers之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词短语作后置定语，in possession of“拥有”是固定短语，故填travelling，possession，of。 考点7 surrounding adj. 周围的,附近的 1．Standing on the top of the mountain, we can have a good view of the (surround) hills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】surrounding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：站在山顶上，我们可以很好地看到周围的山丘。设空处修饰名词hills作定语，应用形容词surrounding，表示周围的。故填surrounding。 2．It is natural for everyone to want to (surround) by positive and uplifting people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be surrounded 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：每个人都想被积极向上的人包围，这是很自然的。人是想要被包围，句子用被动语态，want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，被动语态是want to be done，因此空格处是be surrounded。故填be surrounded。 3．The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and well­being, as well as lost opportunities (机会) for children to get to know their local (surround). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】surroundings 【详解】考查名词。句意：硬币的另一面同样是一种剥夺：剥夺健康和福祉，以及让孩子失去了解当地环境的机会。此处应用名词surroundings作宾语，表示“周围环境”，故填surroundings。 考点8 harmony n. 融洽,和睦;和谐 1．People have worked in (harmonious) with nature. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】harmony 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们与自然和谐相处。根据句意和空格前的介词in可知，空格处应该用名词harmony作介词in的宾语，in harmony with“与……和谐一致”是固定搭配。故填harmony。 2．It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a (harmony) atmosphere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】harmonious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们是用真诚和忠实创造了一种和谐的氛围。修饰名词atmosphere需用形容词作定语，所给词为名词harmony，其形容词形式为harmonious。故填harmonious。 3．Sustainable development requires us to live harmony with our environment. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：可持续发展要求我们与环境和谐相处。短语in harmony with意为“和谐”，为固定用法。故填in。 考点9 关系代词引导的非限制定语从句 1．This term, original meaning was “taking a break”, has evolved to indicate the end of the hot summer. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个术语最初的意思是“稍作休息”，如今已演变为表示炎热夏季的结束。此空引导非限制性定语从句，original meaning与先行词this term是所属关系，应用关系代词whose，在从句中作定语，表示“……的”。故填whose。 2．In front of the café is a tourism highway, connects the store with many artistic villages. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：咖啡馆前面是一条旅游公路，它连接着这家店铺和许多艺术村落。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a tourism highway，指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which，故填which。 3．Mr. Li, teaches us English, is very kind to us. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：教我们英语的李老师对我们很好。先行词Mr. Li指人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，关系代词为who，故填who。 考点10 关系副词引导的非限制定语从句 1．The art form developed rapidly during the Qin dynasty, people engraved their names on utensils and in documents to claim ownership.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种艺术形式在秦朝时期发展迅速，在那个时期，人们会在器物和文件上刻下自己的名字以证明所有权。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Qin dynasty，指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，需用when引导。故填when。 2．According to an official statement, the main competition location, Naadam festival took place, received more than 200,000 visits as of the morning of July 21. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据官方声明，那达慕大会举行的主要比赛地点截至7月21日上午已接待游客超过20万人次。“the main competition location”是先行词，空格处引导一个定语从句，先行词为地点，且该关系副词在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 3．Lyon’s connection to silk dates back to ancient times, the city became a key gateway for Chinese silk entering Europe. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：里昂与丝绸的渊源可以追溯到古代，当时这座城市成为中国丝绸进入欧洲的重要门户。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是ancient times，代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 考点11 介词+关系代词引导的非限制定语从句 1．The professor met with 20 students yesterday, some of asked about future research opportunities. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位教授昨天会见了20名学生，其中一些学生询问了未来的研究机会。“some of 　　　　　 asked about future research opportunities”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是20 students，指人，关系词在介词of后作宾语，要用关系代词whom。故填whom。 2．The professor has two brilliant assistants, both of are capable of conducting the experiment independently. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位教授有两个才华横溢的助手，他们两个都有能力独立进行实验。“both of ______ are capable of conducting the experiment independently.”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词assistants，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作介词宾语，用关系代词whom引导从句。故填whom。 3．There are many new teachers in our school now, of many once worked in the western provinces. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 现在我们学校有很多新老师, 他们中很多人曾在西部省份工作过。先行词为 new teachers，将先行词代入定语从句后为 Many of the new teachers once worked in the western provinces。由此可见关系词在定语从句中作of的宾语且指“人”，关系代词为whom 。故填whom。 考点12 as, which引导非限制定语从句的辨析 1．China’s remarkable achievements in space exploration, were highlighted by the successful return of the Chang'e-6 lunar probe, have inspired a new generation of young scientists across the country. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国在太空探索方面的卓越成就——以嫦娥六号月球探测器成功返回为标志——激励了全国新一代年轻科学家。空格引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“achievements”（指物），关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。 2． the company hoped, the new product became popular among the teenagers within a short time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如该公司所期望的那样，这款新产品在很短的时间内就在青少年中广受欢迎了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”，位于句首用as，首字母大写。故填As。 3． you can imagine, the skies over the city get pretty busy. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】As 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如你所能想象的，这座城市上空变得十分繁忙。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代后文整个主句内容，在从句中作imagine 的宾语，表示“正如”应用关系代词as，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 As。 一、阅读理解 （25-26高二上·安徽合肥·期中）I had been planning a hiking trip to the Canadian Rockies ever since I saw the beautiful scenery there in a magazine. My dream finally got realized last summer, when my wife and I went on a vacation to the national parks of the Alberta-British Columbia border (边界). After our experiences of a wet vacation in the beginning of summer in New Zealand a couple of years ago, we decided to push this trip to the end of summer — just to change things a bit. Our choice paid off. After the wettest June and July in its history, the region met with one of the longest periods of good weather in early August when we happened to visit. Banff National Park, which is the first national park in Canada, was our first destination. We spent an hour riding the boat in Banff before quickly heading off to the hikers’ dream place of Lake Louise, where we met our biggest disappointment of the trip. The park authorities determined that the area’s bears could pose a threat to smaller groups. To ensure visitors’ safety, all paths, including the Paradise Valley hike, were closed to groups of fewer than six people. Couples, such as us, were forced to hunt for couples with similar routes and physical abilities. We gave up halfway when realizing it was harder than expected. In order to fill the sudden vacuum (空缺) in our schedule, we then decided to visit Glacier and Mt. Revelstoke, which are two less-visited parks of the area, not because they lack scenery, but because bigger parks to their west get most of the tourist traffic. Driving toward the parks, my wife looked through maps, her eyes shining with curiosity. With each turn of the road, we felt a thrill of excitement. The unknown lay ahead, and we accepted it wholeheartedly, eager to see what hidden surprises awaited us around the next corner. 1．How might the author feel about the timing of their travel? A．Satisfied. B．Indifferent. C．Regretful D．Hesitant. 2．Why were paths to Lake Louise closed to small groups? A．To protect wildlife habitats. B．To avoid the risk of bear attacks. C．To increase tourist numbers. D．To aid systematic management. 3．What keeps Glacier and Mt. Revelstoke from being widely noticed? A．Their more attractive neighboring parks. B．Their inconvenient transportation. C．Their remote geographical location. D．Their unremarkable scenery. 4．What lesson can we draw from the author’s travel experience? A．Dare to take adventures. B．Stand up against unreasonable rules. C．Be careful to explore unfamiliar places. D．Be flexible and positive about the unexpected. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子去加拿大落基山脉徒步旅行的经历，包括行程安排、遇到的问题以及应对方式。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Our choice paid off. After the wettest June and July in its history, the region met with one of the longest periods of good weather in early August when we happened to visit.(我们的选择得到了回报。在经历了历史上最潮湿的6月和7月之后，8月初我们访问该地区时，遇到了当地历史上最长的晴朗天气之一。)”可知，作者对他们的旅行时间安排感到满意。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The park authorities determined that the area’s bears could pose a threat to smaller groups. To ensure visitors’ safety, all paths, including the Paradise Valley hike, were closed to groups of fewer than six people.(公园管理部门认定，该地区的熊可能会对小团体构成威胁。为了确保游客的安全，包括天堂谷徒步旅行在内的所有小路都对少于6人的团体关闭。)”可知，路易斯湖对小团体关闭是为了避免熊攻击的风险。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“In order to fill the sudden vacuum (空缺) in our schedule, we then decided to visit Glacier and Mt. Revelstoke, which are two less-visited parks of the area, not because they lack scenery, but because bigger parks to their west get most of the tourist traffic.(为了填补我们日程安排上的突然空缺，我们决定去参观冰川和雷夫尔斯托克山，这两个公园是这个地区游客较少的地方，不是因为它们缺乏风景，而是因为它们西边更大的公园吸引了大部分游客。)”可知，冰川和雷夫尔斯托克山之所以没有受到广泛关注，是因为它们旁边有更吸引人的公园。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Banff National Park, which is the first national park in Canada, was our first destination. We spent an hour riding the boat in Banff before quickly heading off to the hikers’ dream place of Lake Louise, where we met our biggest disappointment of the trip. (班夫国家公园是加拿大第一座国家公园，也是我们此行的第一站。我们在班夫乘船游览了一个小时，随后便马不停蹄地前往徒步旅行者的梦想之地 —— 路易斯湖，然而在这里，我们遭遇了旅途最大的遗憾。)”、最后一段“In order to fill the sudden vacuum (空缺) in our schedule, we then decided to visit Glacier and Mt. Revelstoke, which are two less-visited parks of the area, not because they lack scenery, but because bigger parks to their west get most of the tourist traffic. Driving toward the parks, my wife looked through maps, her eyes shining with curiosity. With each turn of the road, we felt a thrill of excitement. The unknown lay ahead, and we accepted it wholeheartedly, eager to see what hidden surprises awaited us around the next corner.(为了填补行程中突然出现的空缺，我们随后决定前往冰川国家公园和雷夫尔斯托克山国家公园，这两个公园是该地区游客较少的景点，并非因为它们缺乏风景，而是因为它们西部更大的公园吸引了大部分游客。驱车前往公园的路上，妻子翻看着地图，眼中闪烁着好奇的光芒。每拐一个弯，我们都感到一阵兴奋。未知的旅程就在前方，我们全心全意地接受，渴望看到下一个转角处等待我们的惊喜。)”可知，作者和妻子在旅行中遇到计划外的变化时，没有抱怨，而是积极应对，寻找新的体验，因此我们可以从作者的旅行经历中学到的是：对意外情况保持灵活和积极的态度。故选D。 二、阅读七选五 （25-26高二上·四川南充·月考）Traveling is a great opportunity to pick up souvenirs that can remind you of your adventures. However, buying souvenirs can be risky. 1 . How do you pick the perfect souvenir that will last and hold true sentimental value? 2 . You would come across a piece that catches your eye during your travels. However, buying on impulse can lead to regrets. This is particularly true when you choose something because it’s convenient or because you felt pressured by the seller. One key aspect to keep in mind when shopping for a souvenir is its practical value. 3 . Focus on practical items that could be used as mementos, like a cozy blanket or a handwoven rug. These items can be used regularly, reminding you of the trip long after you’ve returned home. Another great tip is to look for items that represent the place you’re visiting. For example, a unique local artifact or a handmade item that tells the story of the place can be a better choice than mass-produced souvenirs. An item used every day can carry the essence of a place. 4 . A rug, for instance, would be perfect for a trip to Morocco, whereas a painting might suit a visit to Peru. When trying to pick the perfect souvenir, it’s important to balance practicality with personal meaning. You don’t have to follow trends. Instead, choose something that represents your own experience. 5 . For instance, if you visit a local market, ask about the history of the item or whether it has a specific meaning. This connection adds to the significance of the souvenir. So, the next time you’re traveling, take your time and choose a souvenir that will remind you of the moments that truly mattered. A．The memory of a souvenir is its best value. B．For some, a souvenir should serve a functional purpose. C．The process of selecting a souvenir is often impulsive. D．It’s the memories and the experience that make it worthwhile. E．You should consider whether it fits the context of your destination. F．Some travelers avoid buying souvenir to prevent any disappointment. G．While some items bring joy, others may end up being regrettable purchases. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章建议挑选旅行纪念品时，应避免冲动消费，优先选择兼具实用性、地域特色和个人情感意义的物品，以确保其长期价值。 1．前文“Traveling is a great opportunity to pick up souvenirs that can remind you of your adventures. However, buying souvenirs can be risky. (旅行是挑选纪念品的好机会，可以让你想起你的冒险经历。然而，购买纪念品可能会有风险。)”指出旅行时购买纪念品可能有风险，后文“How do you pick the perfect souvenir that will last and hold true sentimental value? (你如何挑选一件既能长久保存又真正承载情感价值的完美纪念品？)”提问如何挑选完美的纪念品，此处应填入一个过渡句，解释风险具体是什么，因此G项“While some items bring joy, others may end up being regrettable purchases. (有些纪念品带来快乐，有些却可能成为令人后悔的购物体验。)”符合语境，指出购买结果的两面性，呼应前文的风险，为后文的如何避免后悔做铺垫。故选G。 2．后文“You would come across a piece that catches your eye during your travels. However, buying on impulse can lead to regrets. (你会在旅行中遇到一件吸引你眼球的作品。然而，冲动购物可能会导致后悔。)”描述旅行中冲动购买的行为，指出有可能会后悔，此处应填入一个引入冲动购买现象的句子，因此C项“The process of selecting a souvenir is often impulsive. (挑选纪念品的过程往往带有冲动成分。)”符合语境，引出冲动购买这一核心问题。故选C。 3．前文“One key aspect to keep in mind when shopping for a souvenir is its practical value. (购买纪念品时要记住的一个关键方面是它的实用价值。)”强调纪念品的实用价值，后文“Focus on practical items that could be used as mementos, like a cozy blanket or a handwoven rug. (把重点放在可以用作纪念品的实用物品上，比如舒适的毯子或手工编织的地毯。)”举例毯子、地毯等日常用品，此处应填入一个支持实用性优先的句子，因此B项“For some, a souvenir should serve a functional purpose. (对一些人来说，纪念品应具有实用功能。)”符合语境，与后文的实用物品对应。故选B。 4．后文“A rug, for instance, would be perfect for a trip to Morocco, whereas a painting might suit a visit to Peru. (例如，地毯是去摩洛哥旅行的完美选择，而一幅画可能适合去秘鲁旅行时购买。)”举例摩洛哥的地毯、秘鲁的绘画，此处应填入一个强调物品与目的地关联性的句子，因此E项“You should consider whether it fits the context of your destination. (你应该考虑它是否与目的地相符。)”符合语境，与后文的地域案例匹配。故选E。 5．前文“You don’t have to follow trends. Instead, choose something that represents your own experience. (你不需要跟随潮流。相反，选择一些代表你自己经历的东西。)”建议选择体现个人经历的物品，后文“For instance, if you visit a local market, ask about the history of the item or whether it has a specific meaning. This connection adds to the significance of the souvenir. (例如，如果你去当地的一个市场，问问这件东西的历史，或者它是否有特定的含义。这种联系增加了纪念品的意义。)”举例询问物品的历史或意义，此处应填入一个强调纪念品与个人体验关联的句子，因此D项“It’s the memories and the experience that make it worthwhile. (正是记忆和体验让它变得有意义。)”符合语境，解释选择这类物品的原因，承前启后。故选D。 三、完形填空 （25-26高三上·辽宁锦州·月考）Borneo is home to some of the most extraordinary wildlife. Several years ago, I decided to go there for a visit. A local person offered to be my guide, which was a great bonus for me. One day, my guide turned off the smooth road and took me across a 1 hillside instead. We picked our way carefully when 2 a charming flower popped into my view among those stones. Oh, dear! More than 3 , I bent down and put my nose practically inside the flower’s core. 4 to my surprise, it was simply one of the 5 during the trip. As I 6 the end of my trip, there was still something I had yet to see. We planned to 7 the most feared creature there, the saltwater crocodile, which can grow to a 8 of 6 meters or more. When we shone a flashlight towards the muddy shore, little sounds 9 in the darkness as if something unseen underwater had broken the surface. Taking a second look, we 10 two greedy eyes just above the water line. As we 11 near, it moved and we saw clearly it was a crocodile. With great caution, we neared it and finally could 12 its true outlines. It was a baby — no more than 0.6 metre long. Aha, whatever, I could now report to the 13 back home, who had never been to Borneo, that I had   14 a hungry crocodile in the wild and lived to tell the tale. The world out there is so fascinating. Why not step outdoors and enjoy the 15 nature offers to you? 1．A．rolling B．damp C．rough D．breathtaking 2．A．suddenly B．literally C．definitely D．intimately 3．A．alarmed B．pleased C．concerned D．skeptical 4．A．Nevertheless B．Moreover C．Instead D．Otherwise 5．A．desires B．motivations C．destinations D．highlights 6．A．summarized B．suspected C．approached D．evaluated 7．A．hold onto B．pick up C．reflect on D．hunt for 8．A．width B．length C．height D．size 9．A．emerged B．paused C．continued D．declined 10．A．heard B．sneezed C．spotted D．sighed 11．A．drew B．dashed C．crawled D．sprang 12．A．give out B．let out C．turn out D．make out 13．A．victims B．opponents C．folks D．guides 14．A．challenged B．encountered C．terrified D．chased 15．A．traps B．puzzles C．challenges D．wonders 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在婆罗洲旅行时，在向导的带领下探索野外、偶遇鳄鱼的经历，启发读者走出户外，欣赏大自然的奇妙。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的向导离开了平坦的道路，带我穿过了一个崎岖的山坡。A. rolling绵延起伏的；B. damp潮湿的；C. rough崎岖的；D. breathtaking惊人的。根据前文“my guide turned off the smooth road”可知，向导离开了平坦的道路，所以应该是带我穿过了一个崎岖的山坡。故选C项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们在石头中小心翼翼地前行时，突然一朵迷人的花出现在我的视野中。A. suddenly突然地；B. literally确实地；C. definitely肯定地；D. intimately亲密地。根据后文“a charming flower popped into my view among those stones”可知，后文提到了一朵迷人的花出现在我的视野中，可推理出此处说的是在石头中小心翼翼地前行时，突然一朵迷人的花出现在我的视野中。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我高兴极了，弯下腰，几乎把鼻子伸进了花蕊里。A. alarmed惊恐的；B. pleased高兴的；C. concerned关心的；D. skeptical怀疑的。根据后文“bent down and put my nose practically inside the flower’s core”可知，我弯下腰，几乎把鼻子伸进了花蕊里，可推理出作者很高兴。故选B项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，这只是这次旅行中的亮点之一。A. Nevertheless然而；B. Moreover此外；C. Instead相反；D. Otherwise否则。根据后文“to my surprise”可知，作者感到吃惊，可推理出此处前后为转折关系。故选A项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第4题。A. desires渴望；B. motivations动机；C. destinations目的地；D. highlights亮点。根据后文“there was still something I had yet to see”可知，后文提到还有一些东西我没看到，可推理出看花只是旅途中的亮点之一。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我接近旅行结束时，还有一些东西我还没有看到。A. summarized总结；B. suspected怀疑；C. approached接近；D. evaluated评估。根据后文“the end of my trip”可知，下文提到了旅行结束，可推理出此处指接近旅行结束时。故选C项。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们计划寻找那里最可怕的生物——咸水鳄，它可以长到6米或更长。A. hold onto坚持；B. pick up捡起；C. reflect on反思；D. hunt for寻找。根据后文“the most feared creature there, the saltwater crocodile”可知，下文提到了那里最可怕的生物——咸水鳄，可推理出此处指计划寻找咸水鳄。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第7题。A. width宽度；B. length长度；C. height高度；D. size尺寸。根据后文“6 meters or more”可知，下文提到了6米或更长，可推理出此处指咸水鳄的长度可以到6米或更长。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们用手电筒照向泥泞的岸边时，黑暗中出现了小小的声音，好像水下有什么看不见的东西打破了水面。A. emerged出现；B. paused暂停；C. continued继续；D. declined下降。根据后文“as if something unseen underwater had broken the surface”可知，好像水下有什么看不见的东西打破了水面，说明黑暗中出现了小小的声音。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：再看一眼，我们发现水面线上有两只贪婪的眼睛。A. heard听到；B. sneezed打喷嚏；C. spotted发现；D. sighed叹气。根据后文“two greedy eyes just above the water line”可知，下文提到了水面线上有两只贪婪的眼睛，可推理出此处指发现水面线上有两只贪婪的眼睛。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们靠近时，它动了，我们清楚地看到那是一条鳄鱼。A. drew靠近；B. dashed猛冲；C. crawled爬行；D. sprang跳跃。根据后文“near”以及“it moved and we saw clearly it was a crocodile”可知，此处指靠近鳄鱼时，它动了，可推理出我们清楚地看到那是一条鳄鱼。故选A项。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们非常小心地靠近它，最后终于看清了它的真实轮廓。A. give out分发；B. let out放出；C. turn out结果是；D. make out看清。根据后文“its true outlines”可知，下文提到了它的真实轮廓，可推理出此处指看清了鳄鱼的真实轮廓。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：啊哈，不管怎样，我现在可以向从未去过婆罗洲的家乡的乡亲们报告，我在野外遇到了一条饥饿的鳄鱼，并且活了下来讲述这个故事。A. victims受害者；B. opponents对手；C. folks乡亲们；D. guides向导。根据后文“back home, who had never been to Borneo”可知，下文提到了回家，还提到了他们从未去过婆罗洲，可推理出此处指向从未去过婆罗洲的家乡的乡亲们报告。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第13题。A. challenged挑战；B. encountered遇到；C. terrified使害怕；D. chased追赶。根据后文“a hungry crocodile in the wild”可知，下文提到了野外的一条饥饿的鳄鱼，可推理出此处说的是在野外遇到了一条饥饿的鳄鱼。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么不走出户外，享受大自然为你提供的奇迹呢？A. traps陷阱；B. puzzles谜题；C. challenges挑战；D. wonders奇迹。根据前文“The world out there is so fascinating”可知，外面的世界很迷人，可推理出此处指享受大自然为你提供的奇迹。故选D项。 四、语法填空 （2026·全国·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If not for seeing it myself, I would never have believed that a single county in China could be 1 (large) than some provinces. This fact defines Subei Mongolian Autonomous County in Gansu Province, a vast land serving as 2 cultural hub for the Mongolian ethnic group. My adventure began with a flight to Dunhuang, 3 (follow) by a two-hour drive across the stark Gobi. To immerse myself in the local culture, I first visited an intangible cultural heritage center. One highlight is the costume exhibition, whose delicate embroidered robes reflect a deep reverence for nature. The sound of live music then drew me to a 4 (tradition) performance featuring throat singing. Afterwards, a friend guided me to a local grandmother’s yurt, 5 she served us fresh mare’s milk. Sampling the warm, slightly sweet liquid was a truly 6 (reveal) experience. Part of Qilian Mountain National Park lies within Subei. Its exhibition center does more than display animal specimens; it aims to educate visitors 7 urgent conservation issues. However, 8 (true) experiencing the nomadic lifestyle requires a longer journey. My visit was brief, 9 the memories are profound. For anyone 10 (seek) an authentic cultural experience, Subei remains a hidden gem worth exploring. 【答案】 1．larger 2．a 3．followed 4．traditional 5．where 6．revealing 7．on 8．truly 9．but 10．seeking 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在甘肃省肃北蒙古族自治县的旅行经历，介绍了当地作为蒙古族文化中心的独特地位，以及作者参观非遗中心、欣赏传统表演、体验牧民生活的见闻，表达了对这片兼具自然壮美与人文底蕴的土地的赞赏。 1．考查形容词比较级。句意：如果不是亲眼所见，我绝不会相信中国的一个县能比一些省份还要大。根据句意及关键词“than”可知，此处应使用形容词large的比较级形式作表语。故填larger。 2．考查冠词。句意：这一事实定义了甘肃省肃北蒙古族自治县，一片广袤的土地，充当着蒙古族的文化中心。此处“cultural hub”为单数可数名词，此处泛指“一个”文化中心，应使用不定冠词，且cultural的音素以辅音音素开头。故填a。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我的旅程从飞往敦煌开始，随后是两小时穿越苍凉戈壁的驾车行程。分析句子结构，此处作状语，主语“My adventure”与动词“follow”构成被动关系，故使用过去分词形式作状语。故填followed。 4．考查形容词。句意：随后，现场音乐声将我吸引到一场特色是呼麦的传统表演中。设空处修饰名词“performance”，应使用形容词“traditional传统的”作定语。故填traditional。 5．考查定语从句。句意：之后，一位朋友带我来到一位当地奶奶的蒙古包，她在那里为我们提供了新鲜的马奶。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“yurt”，yurt在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故填where。 6．考查形容词。句意：品尝那温热、微甜的液体是一次真正令人有所启发的体验。设空处修饰名词“experience”，故应使用形容词“revealing有启迪作用的，发人深省的作定语。故填revealing。 7．考查介词。句意：它的展览中心不仅仅展示动物标本；还旨在就紧迫的保护问题教育游客。固定搭配educate sb. on sth.，意为“在……方面教育某人”。故填on。 8．考查副词。句意：然而，真正体验游牧生活方式需要更长的旅程。此处修饰动名词“experiencing”，应使用副词“truly真正地”形式。故填truly。 9．考查连词。句意：我的访问很短暂，但回忆是深刻的。分析句子，前后两个分句“My visit was brief”与“the memories are profound”在语义上构成转折关系，故应用连词but。故填but。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于任何寻求真实文化体验的人来说，肃北仍然是一颗值得探索的隐藏宝石。此处作后置定语，修饰“anyone”，且“anyone”与“seek”是主动关系，故应使用现在分词形式。故填seeking。 五、书信写作 （25-26高二上·辽宁锦州·月考）假定你是李华，前几天收到报社的来信，邀请你为其旅游专栏撰写一篇短文，作为某本旅游手册的宣传内容。请你选择家乡或熟悉的一个具有文化特色的城市，完成这篇宣传文。要点如下： 1.该地方的基本情况(如地理位置，气候等)； 2.该地方的特色(如文化、历史、景点、特色美食等)； 3.该地方对游客的意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version:                                                                                                        Welcome to Hangzhou         Located in eastern China, Hangzhou enjoys a pleasant climate and is famed for its poetic West Lake. Strolling around the lake, visitors can admire ancient temples and peaceful gardens.              What makes the city unique is its rich cultural heritage. You can explore centuries-old tea plantations and taste delicate local dishes like West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy. Immersing yourself in this atmosphere, you’ll feel a perfect harmony between man and nature.           This blend of natural beauty and profound culture offers every traveler not just a journey, but a peaceful retreat for the heart and mind.   【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为旅游手册撰写一篇短文，介绍一个文化特色城市，需涵盖其基本情况、特色及对游客的意义。 【详解】1. 词汇积累     坐落于：be located in → be nestled in/be situated in     享有：enjoy → boast    平静的：peaceful → serene 品尝：taste → savor/sample   2. 句式拓展     合并简单句 原句：Located in eastern China, Hangzhou enjoys a pleasant climate and is famed for its poetic West Lake. Strolling around the lake, visitors can admire ancient temples and peaceful gardens.     拓展句：Located in eastern China, Hangzhou enjoys a pleasant climate and is famed for its poetic West Lake, where visitors can stroll  around and admire ancient temples and peaceful gardens. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What makes the city unique is its rich cultural heritage.(运用了what引导的主语从句) 【高分句型2】Immersing yourself in this atmosphere, you’ll feel a perfect harmony between man and nature.(运用了现在分词短语“Immersing yourself in this atmosphere”作状语) 六、书面表达 （25-26高三上·江西南昌·开学考试）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For years, my family hadn’t had a proper vacation, our lives consumed by busy schedules. This year, I was determined to plan a perfect getaway. My research led me to The Manor, a grand, historic hotel. As I studied a local tourist brochure, I saw it listed the hotel’s main attractions — an award-winning restaurant and a grand lighthouse. Simple activities like walking coastal paths and searching for unique sea glass were also mentioned. For this special vacation, I focused only on what I considered the best experiences. A simple walk on the beach? We could do that anywhere. I wanted the lighthouse climb and the luxury of a fancy dinner. Just before we left, my father gave me a hug. “Remember,” he said softly, “we can’t control the circumstances, but we can always choose our attitude.” I thought of how he always managed to turn rainy days into opportunities for simple games, finding joy no matter what. I smiled, but confident in my mind that our trip would be so perfect that we would never need his wisdom. Unfortunately, our journey began with an unexpected storm. A steady, cold rain poured down so heavily that we could barely see the landscape outside our car. Arriving at the hotel, our hopes for an afternoon swim were greeted by a sign on the locked pool door: “Closed for Renovation (翻修)”. Our next thought, a drink at the hotel bar, was met with another sign: “Closed on Mondays”. Defeated, we went to bed early, pinning all our remaining hopes on visiting the lighthouse the next morning. The following day, the sky was still gray and cold, but at least the rain had softened. We drove to the lighthouse, our spirits lifting as we saw the grand structure rising before us. From the parking lot, we could see a small, unmarked path winding through the tall grass into the distance, but our focus was entirely on the lighthouse. “The view from the top will be amazing!” I shouted. I ran from the car to the gate, ready to start the climb. My heart sank as I read the large, metal sign posted there: CLOSED FORRENOVATIONS. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: I turned and looked at my husband in disbelief. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The path led to a silent beach. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    Paragraph I: I turned and looked at my husband in disbelief. The grand lighthouse stood inaccessible behind the metal sign. My shoulders sank, the sting of disappointment sharp and cold in the damp air. Seeing my disappointment, he gave me a warm smile and said. “The big attractions are closed, but our adventure isn’t over.” His calm voice reminded me of my father’s advice: we can always choose our attitude. At that moment, I made a choice. I would not let a few locked doors ruin our family vacation. Taking a deep breath, I nodded toward the small path we had noticed earlier. Paragraph 2: The path led to a silent beach. Instead of feeling disappointed by the gray weather, we took off our shoes and ran towards the waves. We had a simple walk on the beach. There we also found the colorful sea glass mentioned in the brochure. We spent the next hour like treasure hunters, laughing as we searched for the most beautiful pieces. We couldn’t change that our plans had failed, but we had changed our attitude. That simple choice gave us a more joyful and memorable day than any grand plan could have. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者计划了一次完美的假期，出发前父亲叮嘱作者虽然无法控制环境，但可以选择自己的态度，作者不以为然，然而度假时意外频发，到达酒店第一天计划游泳和去酒吧无果，第二天计划去看灯塔却看到因翻修而关闭的牌子。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我转过身，难以置信地看着我的丈夫。”可知，第一段可描写作者的失望，丈夫的回应让作者想起父亲的话，于是作者决定沿着小路去探险。 ②由第二段首句内容“这条小路通向寂静的海滩。”可知，第二段可描写作者沿着小路到达海滩后度过了愉快的时光。 2.续写线索：失望——丈夫回应——想起父亲的话——决定沿着小路探险——度过愉快的时光——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply ②注意到：notice/spot ③寻找：search for/look for 情绪类 ①失望：feel disappointed/let down ②愉快的：joyful/enjoyable/pleasant 【点睛】[高分句型1] Taking a deep breath, I nodded toward the small path we had noticed earlier.(运用了现在分词作状语和省略关系词的定语从句) [高分句型2] We spent the next hour like treasure hunters, laughing as we searched for the most beautiful pieces.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) ( 1 / 25 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第01讲 Unit 1 Wish you were here(选择必修三) 模块一 思维导图串知识 模块二 基础知识全梳理(吃透教材) 模块三 教材习题学解题 模块四 核心考点精准练 模块五 小试牛刀过关测 语言能力：掌握和运用与常见的地理概况和旅游资源相关的词汇、语法等知识； 文化意识：了解不同地区文化特色，增强对异域文化的认识和包容； 思维品质：加深对人与自然关系的理解； 学习能力：运用英语制定旅游计划，介绍家乡的旅游景点、饮食文化和当地特产，主动传播中华优秀传统。 单元知识点 单元词汇 1. distinct adj. 截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的 [教材原句]It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures. 它也是世界上最具种族多样性的国家之一，有着丰富多样的文化。 (1)be distinct from 与……截然不同 (2)distinctly adv.清楚地，明显地 (3)distinction n. 差别，区别，对比 make a distinction between A and B　把A和B区别开来 2. apart from 除了……外(都)，要不是；此外，除了……外(还) [教材原句]Apart from its geographical diversity，Canada's many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents. 除了其地理环境的多样性，加拿大的许多农村地区和城市中心还体现了其居民的多样性。 besides (＝in addition to)除……以外(还包括) except除……以外(不包括) 3. bring about导致；引起 [教材原句]This ethnic variety, in turn, brings about cultural diversity. 这种民族多样性反过来又带来了文化多样性。 bring back把……送回，使回忆起，恢复 bring sth. back to life 使……焕发生机/复活 bring down让……降下来；使倒下 bring in引入；赚(钱) bring out使显现出；取出；阐明；出版 bring up培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐 [名师点津]表示“导致，引起”的词(组)还有cause，result in, contribute to，account for等。 4. resolution n. 决心，决定；决议；解决 [教材原句]I made a resolution to respect and protect this unique landscape while I was here. 当我在此地的时候，我下定决心要尊重和保护这片独特的风景。 (1)make a resolution to do sth.下决心做某事 New Year's resolution 新年决心 (2)resolve v. 解决，决定，下决心 resolve to do sth. 决定做某事 resolve that...决定…… 5. contrast vi. 形成对比 vt. 对比，对照 n. 差异，差别；对照物 [教材原句]The colours of the dunes contrasted strikingly with the blue of the cloudless sky. 沙丘的颜色与晴空的蓝色形成了鲜明的对比。 (1)contrast with 与……形成对比 contrast A with/and B　把A和B进行对比 (2)by contrast 相比之下 in contrast to/with 与……相比 6. starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死，(使)挨饿 [教材原句]I was starving and rushed to put a steak on the barbecue. 我饿极了，急忙把一块牛排放在烤肉架上。 (1)starve to death 饿死 (2)starve for 渴望…… be starved of缺乏……，急需…… (3)starvation n. 饥饿，挨饿，饿死 7. possession n. 私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有 [教材原句]I returned to the car and fetched more possessions. 我回到车上，又拿了些物品。 (1)be in possession of 占有；拥有；持有 be in sb.'s possession＝be in the possession of sb. 为某人所有；在某人的控制下 get/take/gain/have possession of 拥有；占有 (2)possess vt. (不用于进行时)拥有；具有；支配 be possessed of 具有(某品质、特征等) [名师点津]in possession of表示主动，意为“占有；拥有；持有”，主语通常为表示人的词语；in the possession of表示被动，意为“被……占有，为某人所有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。类似的短语还有in charge of，in the charge of；in control of, in the control of等。 8. surrounding adj. 周围的,附近的 [教材原句]The prices of tourist essentials such as transport, accommodation and food usually increase too, which brings even more wealth to the surrounding community. 旅游必需品如交通、住宿和食物的价格通常也会上涨,这给周边社区带来了更多的财富。 (1)surround vt. 围绕,环绕;包围 be surrounded by/with 被……包围/环绕 (2)surroundings n. 周围的事物;环境 9. harmony n. 融洽,和睦;和谐 [教材原句]More nature-centred tourist attractions, where man and nature live in harmony, can be greatly impacted or even destroyed by the flood of tourists. 更多以自然为中心、人与自然和谐相处的旅游景点,可能会受到大量游客的影响,甚至遭到破坏。 (1)in harmony with　与……和谐 (2)harmonious adj.融洽的,和睦的;和谐的 (3)harmoniously adv.融洽地;和谐地 10. manner n. 方式,方法;举止;(manners)礼貌 [教材原句]It is important to travel in an environmentally friendly manner. 以环保的方式旅行是很重要的。 in a/the...manner 　以……的方式 in the manner of 以……的风格 It is good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事有礼貌/没礼貌 【名师点津】 manner用法点拨 manner当“礼貌”讲时,用复数形式。 单元句型 1.介词+谓语+主语的完全倒装句 [教材原句]To_the_east_of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water. 太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川水流侵蚀而成的深谷。 (1)表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 (2)out, in, down, up, away, here, there, now, then, next等表示方位和时间的副词位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 (3)作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子用完全倒装。 (4)代词such位于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。 [名师点津](1)当主语是人称代词时，不用完全倒装语序。如： (2)there be句型中的there还可以接表示“存在”的动词，如live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go等。句型结构为：there+存在类动词+主语。 2. It wasn't long before...“不久就……”， [教材原句]It_wasn't_long_before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides. 很快我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。 (1)It wasn't long before... “不久就……”(before从句用一般过去时) (2)It was+一段时间+before... “过了若干时间才……”(before从句用一般过去时) (3)It won't be long before... “很快就会……”(before从句用一般现在时) (4)It will be+一段时间+before...“要过若干时间之后才……”(before从句用一般现在时) [名师点津]before conj. 常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，可灵活翻译为：“还没来得及……就……”“……之后才……”“在……之前”“(不久)就……”“以免……”“趁着……(还没有)”。 【巩固练习】 一、语法填空 1．The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable (distinct). (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．Apart from (watch) TV, I have nothing to do. （所给词的适当形式填空） 3．The reforms owe a great deal to the (resolute) of one man.(所给词的适当形式填空) 4．So far a series of problems (bring) about by this decision. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5． contrast with other common souvenirs, I prefer the antique statue brought from the scenic spot. （用适当的词填空） 6．They got lost in the desert and (starve) to death. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．After his business failed, he had to sell his (possess) to pay for the debts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．A quiet study room with few distractions can help you focus, while messy may lower your efficiency. (surrounding) (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．He felt quite pleased because the villagers were living in (harmonious) with nature once more. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．The artist displayed the splendid waterfall a unique manner. (用适当的词填空) 二、选词填空 用所给短语的适当形式填空 apart from  be home to   beat down  come as no surprise  come down to by means of  off the beaten track in possession of  make one’s way  in harmony with 11．The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs projects that by 2050 China 437 million people over the age of 60. 12．The workers of the shop went and designed a new machine. 13．What other sports do you like soccer? 14．Tom is so careless, so it that his exam results are not so good. 15．The drawings is transferred to the wood carbon paper. 16．Sustainable development requires us to live nature. 17．Though it was snowing heavily, the soldier to the village successfully. 18．She took off her hat and let the sun on her. 19．Usually, the conflict between the couple the education of their children. 20．Now he is a big company and has a high position in society. 三、完成句子 21．随着对问题深度的探究，我们逐渐明白了其中的复杂逻辑。 With the exploration of the of the problem, we understood its complex logic. 22．She fumbled for the key, . 她摸索着找钥匙，心跳得比一匹疾驰的马还快。 23．Jenny (立下新年愿望) to visit the orphanage once a month and has kept it for a whole year. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 24．The couple lives perfect harmony. 这对夫妇和睦地生活着。 25．It is easy for him to adjust to the new surroundings. （同义句转换） =The new surroundings . 单元语法 考点1 关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句 1.which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 2.who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 3. whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,一般不能省略。 4.whose既可指人,也可指物,在定语从句中作定语,先行词是人时,whose+n.相当于the+n.+of whom。先行词是物时,whose+n.相当于the+n.+of which。 5.as既可指人,也可指物,在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语。 考点2 关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句 当先行词指时间或地点,且在定语从句中作状语时,用when,where引导非限制性定语从句,why不引导非限制性定语从句,但可用for which代替。 考点3 “介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 在“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句中,whom指人,which指物。 考点4 which和as引导非限制性定语从句的区别 1. which引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词既可以是一个词，也可以是整个主句或主句的部分内容。which 引导的定语从句只能位于主句的后面。常意为“这，这一点，这件事”。 2. as引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词是整个主句。从句可位于主句前或主句后，也可位于主句中间。as引导的定语从句表示说话人的看法、态度或评论，as仍具有“正如，像”等意思。 【巩固练习】 1．The novel, I have  read three times, is very touching. 2．Have you read the book War and Peace, writer is world-famous? 3．John invited 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. 4．Last week I went to Shenzhen, is the engine of China’s economic development. 5．It snowed heavily all night, really annoyed everyone. 6．He is a good student, is known to all. 7．The famous scientist, we all admire, gave us a wonderful speech yesterday. 8．Nowadays many people have opened their TikTok accounts, they share their ideas and feelings with us. 9． is mentioned earlier, the expert group has already been formed to investigate the issue. 10．Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without tireless work, none of these achievements would be possible. 单元写作 写一篇旅游活动安排计划的文章 本单元的写作主题为写一篇旅游活动安排计划的文章。向游客介绍旅游的活动安排就是提前向游客说明旅游活动的具体内容,包括参观哪些景点及目的、具体的时间安排及注意事项等。体裁以应用文为主,包括电子邮件、通知、欢迎词、导游词等。 典题分析 你和外籍朋友Mike相约今年暑假去云南丽江旅行。请给他写一封电子邮件，告知旅游安排。主要内容： 1.8月2日和他一起坐飞机到昆明，再去丽江；2.参观当地著名的风景名胜，购物，品尝风味小吃；3.昼夜温差较大，带足保暖防寒衣物。 注意：①词数100左右；②可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；③开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, As is scheduled, we are to visit Lijiang in Yunnan Province this coming summer holiday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope we’ll have a good time there. Yours faithfully, Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Mike, As is scheduled, we are to visit Lijiang in Yunnan Province this coming summer holiday.Now I’ll tell you my arrangement for the trip. On August 2nd, we’ll fly to Kunming, from where we’ll go to Lijiang by bus. Upon our arrival, we’ll visit the famous tourist attractions there, which enjoy high popularity among tourists. There are many legends attached to the places, and the beautiful scenery there will prove a feast for us. Meanwhile, we can buy some local products as souvenirs and have a taste of local food as well as its culture. As there’s a big difference in temperature in the day and during the night, it’s recommended that you take some warm clothes. Hope we’ll have a good time there. Yours faithfully, Li Hua [分析] 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外籍朋友Mike写一封信，告诉他今年暑假去云南丽江旅行的安排和注意事项。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous →well-known 证明是，结果是：prove →turn out 与此同时：meanwhile →in the meantime 建议：recommend →suggest 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Now I’ll tell you my arrangement for the trip. 拓展句：Now I’ll tell you my arrangement for the trip，which is think is of great use. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Upon our arrival, we’ll visit the famous tourist attractions there, which enjoy high popularity among tourists.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】As there’s a big difference in temperature in the day and during the night, it’s recommended that you take some warm clothes.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句和it作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及虚拟语气） 写作迁移： 根据下列提示，告知你的朋友你们的国庆假期旅游安排和注意事项。要求词数80左右。 1.我写信是想告诉你我们的暑假旅行的安排。(arrangement) 2.我们的目的地—海南岛—是中国第二大岛。(destination) 3.我们选择海南岛旅游，是因为它独特的景色。(unique view) 4.除了在岛上徒步旅行，我们还计划了许多其他活动，包括在水中冲浪和在帐篷里过夜等。(other than，hike) 5.请不要忘记携带你的护照和信用卡。(passport，credit card) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 考点1 distinct adj. 截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的 1．Rural areas are distinct major cities. (用适当的词填空) 2．Philosophers used not to make a (distinct) between arts and science. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．What he did was (distinct) below the belt. （所给词的适当形式填空） 考点2 apart from 除了……外(都)，要不是；此外，除了……外(还) 1. Apart from ________(read) the novel, people also hope to obtain a full view of this great work through films. 2.Apart from the regular housing，almost every tribe had some style of housing.(句型转换) (1)________ the regular housing, almost every tribe had some style of housing. (2)________ ________ ________ the regular housing, almost every tribe had some style of housing. 考点3 resolution n. 决心，决定；决议；解决 1. There are a lot of conflicts going on between teenagers and their parents, but a lot of studies show that the conflicts are (resolution) a lot more when they turn into a dialogue. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．Instead of (resolve) to lose weight, try an actionable resolution: I'll stop having dessert for lunch. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．They made a (resolute) to lose all the weight gained during the New Year period. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】resolution 考点4. contrast vi. 形成对比 vt. 对比，对照 n. 差异，差别；对照物 1．The economic situation in the North (contrast) sharply with that in the South. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．Johnson’s easy charm contrasted sharply the prickliness (吹毛求疵) of his boss. (用适当的词填空) 3．In contrast his wife, Bush has little appetite for foreign travel. （用适当的词填空） 考点5 starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死，(使)挨饿 1．When the team composed of five members eventually reached the destination, they almost (starve) to death. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．Now the forestry authority has set up fixed water and hay-feeding points in the reserve to prevent the wild asses (starve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．Our ancestors would suffer from ( starve) if they couldn’t gather enough grain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 考点6 possession n. 私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有 1．The sea is home to life, not human beings’ (possess). (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．The security guard was in (possess) of the keys to the entire building, ensuring that he could access any area when needed. （所给词的适当形式填空） 3．All customers (travel) on Trans-Link services must be in (possess) a valid ticket before boarding. (所给词的适当形式填空) 考点7 surrounding adj. 周围的,附近的 1．Standing on the top of the mountain, we can have a good view of the (surround) hills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．It is natural for everyone to want to (surround) by positive and uplifting people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and well­being, as well as lost opportunities (机会) for children to get to know their local (surround). (所给词的适当形式填空) 考点8 harmony n. 融洽,和睦;和谐 1．People have worked in (harmonious) with nature. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a (harmony) atmosphere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．Sustainable development requires us to live harmony with our environment. (用适当的词填空) 考点9 关系代词引导的非限制定语从句 1．This term, original meaning was “taking a break”, has evolved to indicate the end of the hot summer. (用适当的词填空) 2．In front of the café is a tourism highway, connects the store with many artistic villages. （用适当的词填空） 3．Mr. Li, teaches us English, is very kind to us. (用适当的词填空) 考点10 关系副词引导的非限制定语从句 1．The art form developed rapidly during the Qin dynasty, people engraved their names on utensils and in documents to claim ownership.(用适当的词填空) 2．According to an official statement, the main competition location, Naadam festival took place, received more than 200,000 visits as of the morning of July 21. (用适当的词填空) 3．Lyon’s connection to silk dates back to ancient times, the city became a key gateway for Chinese silk entering Europe. (用适当的词填空) 考点11 介词+关系代词引导的非限制定语从句 1．The professor met with 20 students yesterday, some of asked about future research opportunities. (用适当的词填空) 2．The professor has two brilliant assistants, both of are capable of conducting the experiment independently. (用适当的词填空) 3．There are many new teachers in our school now, of many once worked in the western provinces. (用适当的词填空) 考点12 as, which引导非限制定语从句的辨析 1．China’s remarkable achievements in space exploration, were highlighted by the successful return of the Chang'e-6 lunar probe, have inspired a new generation of young scientists across the country. (用适当的词填空) 2． the company hoped, the new product became popular among the teenagers within a short time. (用适当的词填空) 3． you can imagine, the skies over the city get pretty busy. (用适当的词填空) 一、阅读理解 （25-26高二上·安徽合肥·期中）I had been planning a hiking trip to the Canadian Rockies ever since I saw the beautiful scenery there in a magazine. My dream finally got realized last summer, when my wife and I went on a vacation to the national parks of the Alberta-British Columbia border (边界). After our experiences of a wet vacation in the beginning of summer in New Zealand a couple of years ago, we decided to push this trip to the end of summer — just to change things a bit. Our choice paid off. After the wettest June and July in its history, the region met with one of the longest periods of good weather in early August when we happened to visit. Banff National Park, which is the first national park in Canada, was our first destination. We spent an hour riding the boat in Banff before quickly heading off to the hikers’ dream place of Lake Louise, where we met our biggest disappointment of the trip. The park authorities determined that the area’s bears could pose a threat to smaller groups. To ensure visitors’ safety, all paths, including the Paradise Valley hike, were closed to groups of fewer than six people. Couples, such as us, were forced to hunt for couples with similar routes and physical abilities. We gave up halfway when realizing it was harder than expected. In order to fill the sudden vacuum (空缺) in our schedule, we then decided to visit Glacier and Mt. Revelstoke, which are two less-visited parks of the area, not because they lack scenery, but because bigger parks to their west get most of the tourist traffic. Driving toward the parks, my wife looked through maps, her eyes shining with curiosity. With each turn of the road, we felt a thrill of excitement. The unknown lay ahead, and we accepted it wholeheartedly, eager to see what hidden surprises awaited us around the next corner. 1．How might the author feel about the timing of their travel? A．Satisfied. B．Indifferent. C．Regretful D．Hesitant. 2．Why were paths to Lake Louise closed to small groups? A．To protect wildlife habitats. B．To avoid the risk of bear attacks. C．To increase tourist numbers. D．To aid systematic management. 3．What keeps Glacier and Mt. Revelstoke from being widely noticed? A．Their more attractive neighboring parks. B．Their inconvenient transportation. C．Their remote geographical location. D．Their unremarkable scenery. 4．What lesson can we draw from the author’s travel experience? A．Dare to take adventures. B．Stand up against unreasonable rules. C．Be careful to explore unfamiliar places. D．Be flexible and positive about the unexpected. 二、阅读七选五 （25-26高二上·四川南充·月考）Traveling is a great opportunity to pick up souvenirs that can remind you of your adventures. However, buying souvenirs can be risky. 1 . How do you pick the perfect souvenir that will last and hold true sentimental value? 2 . You would come across a piece that catches your eye during your travels. However, buying on impulse can lead to regrets. This is particularly true when you choose something because it’s convenient or because you felt pressured by the seller. One key aspect to keep in mind when shopping for a souvenir is its practical value. 3 . Focus on practical items that could be used as mementos, like a cozy blanket or a handwoven rug. These items can be used regularly, reminding you of the trip long after you’ve returned home. Another great tip is to look for items that represent the place you’re visiting. For example, a unique local artifact or a handmade item that tells the story of the place can be a better choice than mass-produced souvenirs. An item used every day can carry the essence of a place. 4 . A rug, for instance, would be perfect for a trip to Morocco, whereas a painting might suit a visit to Peru. When trying to pick the perfect souvenir, it’s important to balance practicality with personal meaning. You don’t have to follow trends. Instead, choose something that represents your own experience. 5 . For instance, if you visit a local market, ask about the history of the item or whether it has a specific meaning. This connection adds to the significance of the souvenir. So, the next time you’re traveling, take your time and choose a souvenir that will remind you of the moments that truly mattered. A．The memory of a souvenir is its best value. B．For some, a souvenir should serve a functional purpose. C．The process of selecting a souvenir is often impulsive. D．It’s the memories and the experience that make it worthwhile. E．You should consider whether it fits the context of your destination. F．Some travelers avoid buying souvenir to prevent any disappointment. G．While some items bring joy, others may end up being regrettable purchases. 三、完形填空 （25-26高三上·辽宁锦州·月考）Borneo is home to some of the most extraordinary wildlife. Several years ago, I decided to go there for a visit. A local person offered to be my guide, which was a great bonus for me. One day, my guide turned off the smooth road and took me across a 1 hillside instead. We picked our way carefully when 2 a charming flower popped into my view among those stones. Oh, dear! More than 3 , I bent down and put my nose practically inside the flower’s core. 4 to my surprise, it was simply one of the 5 during the trip. As I 6 the end of my trip, there was still something I had yet to see. We planned to 7 the most feared creature there, the saltwater crocodile, which can grow to a 8 of 6 meters or more. When we shone a flashlight towards the muddy shore, little sounds 9 in the darkness as if something unseen underwater had broken the surface. Taking a second look, we 10 two greedy eyes just above the water line. As we 11 near, it moved and we saw clearly it was a crocodile. With great caution, we neared it and finally could 12 its true outlines. It was a baby — no more than 0.6 metre long. Aha, whatever, I could now report to the 13 back home, who had never been to Borneo, that I had   14 a hungry crocodile in the wild and lived to tell the tale. The world out there is so fascinating. Why not step outdoors and enjoy the 15 nature offers to you? 1．A．rolling B．damp C．rough D．breathtaking 2．A．suddenly B．literally C．definitely D．intimately 3．A．alarmed B．pleased C．concerned D．skeptical 4．A．Nevertheless B．Moreover C．Instead D．Otherwise 5．A．desires B．motivations C．destinations D．highlights 6．A．summarized B．suspected C．approached D．evaluated 7．A．hold onto B．pick up C．reflect on D．hunt for 8．A．width B．length C．height D．size 9．A．emerged B．paused C．continued D．declined 10．A．heard B．sneezed C．spotted D．sighed 11．A．drew B．dashed C．crawled D．sprang 12．A．give out B．let out C．turn out D．make out 13．A．victims B．opponents C．folks D．guides 14．A．challenged B．encountered C．terrified D．chased 15．A．traps B．puzzles C．challenges D．wonders 四、语法填空 （2026·全国·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If not for seeing it myself, I would never have believed that a single county in China could be 1 (large) than some provinces. This fact defines Subei Mongolian Autonomous County in Gansu Province, a vast land serving as 2 cultural hub for the Mongolian ethnic group. My adventure began with a flight to Dunhuang, 3 (follow) by a two-hour drive across the stark Gobi. To immerse myself in the local culture, I first visited an intangible cultural heritage center. One highlight is the costume exhibition, whose delicate embroidered robes reflect a deep reverence for nature. The sound of live music then drew me to a 4 (tradition) performance featuring throat singing. Afterwards, a friend guided me to a local grandmother’s yurt, 5 she served us fresh mare’s milk. Sampling the warm, slightly sweet liquid was a truly 6 (reveal) experience. Part of Qilian Mountain National Park lies within Subei. Its exhibition center does more than display animal specimens; it aims to educate visitors 7 urgent conservation issues. However, 8 (true) experiencing the nomadic lifestyle requires a longer journey. My visit was brief, 9 the memories are profound. For anyone 10 (seek) an authentic cultural experience, Subei remains a hidden gem worth exploring. 五、书信写作 （25-26高二上·辽宁锦州·月考）假定你是李华，前几天收到报社的来信，邀请你为其旅游专栏撰写一篇短文，作为某本旅游手册的宣传内容。请你选择家乡或熟悉的一个具有文化特色的城市，完成这篇宣传文。要点如下： 1.该地方的基本情况(如地理位置，气候等)； 2.该地方的特色(如文化、历史、景点、特色美食等)； 3.该地方对游客的意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 （25-26高三上·江西南昌·开学考试）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For years, my family hadn’t had a proper vacation, our lives consumed by busy schedules. This year, I was determined to plan a perfect getaway. My research led me to The Manor, a grand, historic hotel. As I studied a local tourist brochure, I saw it listed the hotel’s main attractions — an award-winning restaurant and a grand lighthouse. Simple activities like walking coastal paths and searching for unique sea glass were also mentioned. For this special vacation, I focused only on what I considered the best experiences. A simple walk on the beach? We could do that anywhere. I wanted the lighthouse climb and the luxury of a fancy dinner. Just before we left, my father gave me a hug. “Remember,” he said softly, “we can’t control the circumstances, but we can always choose our attitude.” I thought of how he always managed to turn rainy days into opportunities for simple games, finding joy no matter what. I smiled, but confident in my mind that our trip would be so perfect that we would never need his wisdom. Unfortunately, our journey began with an unexpected storm. A steady, cold rain poured down so heavily that we could barely see the landscape outside our car. Arriving at the hotel, our hopes for an afternoon swim were greeted by a sign on the locked pool door: “Closed for Renovation (翻修)”. Our next thought, a drink at the hotel bar, was met with another sign: “Closed on Mondays”. Defeated, we went to bed early, pinning all our remaining hopes on visiting the lighthouse the next morning. The following day, the sky was still gray and cold, but at least the rain had softened. We drove to the lighthouse, our spirits lifting as we saw the grand structure rising before us. From the parking lot, we could see a small, unmarked path winding through the tall grass into the distance, but our focus was entirely on the lighthouse. “The view from the top will be amazing!” I shouted. I ran from the car to the gate, ready to start the climb. My heart sank as I read the large, metal sign posted there: CLOSED FORRENOVATIONS. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: I turned and looked at my husband in disbelief. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The path led to a silent beach. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $