期末复习词汇短语练习题 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

2025--2026（上）高一英语期末复习题(人教版必修一） Book 1 Welcome Unit I、单句语法练 1. Our school invited Professor Li to deliver a lecture ________ the history of art . 2. The students will perform some________(experiment) in the laboratory tomorrow . 3. There have been numerous _______( exchange ) of views between the two governments . 4. The oil _______( company ) have lost their power over oil price and oil production . 5.Your_______( partner ) have no voice in how you operate your company . 6. This requires tremendous hard work , and we will make every effort to meet these _______( goal ). II ．词形变化练 1. He was _______ to leave and he could not hide his _______.( anxious ) 2. He was beginning to be very ______ about my ______carelessness .( annoy ) 3. The news was _______ and they were all _______.( frighten ) 4. He was _______,saying that he had ______in his ability .( confident ) 5. We should try ______ a special _______to protect the earth .( organise ) 6. Out of _______,the people looked at the strange boy _______.( curious ) 7. Doctor Smith asked the patient to be confident of her ________ from the disease , for this kind of disease is curable ,and she was strong enough _______ from it soon.( recover ) III ．短语拓展练 I) . Bob graduated from junior high school , and now he is 1______senior high school student , This guy has become my best partner and we often exchange and revise our views .He is so anxious to explore new things that he becomes curious 2_______everything on campus , He has an outgoing personality and always looks forward 3_______ making a good impression on everyone .Sometimes Bob organises lectures . He is confident 4_______overcoming difficulties , He particularly concentrates 5_______making experiments and likes to take notes on flash cards . II) . Suppose you want to join a company or an organisation ,you should first register your personal information .You will be given a formal form designed by their designer , and then fill 6______your name , sex ( male or female ), age and nationality.7_______ last , you fill in your goals and strategies for achieving them until you complete the registration , What 8_______they don ' t agree ? Don ' t feel awkward or annoyed . Just leave it 9_______. Book 1 Unit 1 I ．单句语法练 1. True _______( adult ) are able to distinguish between what they have to do and what they want to do . 2. I ' m so gratful to all those _______( volunteer ) because they helped carry me through difficult times . 3. She dropped her purse and the _______( content ) fell out on the floor . 4. I had the operation on the _______( recommend ) of my doctor . 5. When starting college , most students enjoy a week ' s stay on campus before classes _______ ( actual ) begin . 6. The _______( solve ), of course , was to plant trees so that the animals could seek shelter during the daytime . II ．词形变化练 1. He was really _______ by the _______problem which also _______ other people for a long time .( confuse ) 2.The student is a game_______, even though his father has been trying to prevent him from being_______ to computer gameswhich are very _______ ( addict ) 3. The_______worker kept on studying_______ technology and made great _______ .( advance ) 4. This kind of feature is normally associated with products_______ the attention of the customers producing larger profits due to this _______(attract) 5.I don ' t have anything that is_______ to wear for the party because I don ' t know what _______ me best .( suit ) 6.When talking about my reading _______ I think I _______ science books .( prefer ) III ．短语拓展练 I) . Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges . Some teenagers like to do volunteer work and others prefer extra-curricular activities , such as organizing debates . studying literature and dancing , and they are good 1._______ some of them . But more people sign up 2_______ advanced courses suitable 3_______ their taste . They feel there is a generation gap between themselves and adults , so experts are trying to find a suitable solution . Johnison is a freshman . He is so attracted 4_______Chinese literature that he has quit his studies in Chicago and come to China . Obviously , with the help of his teacher , his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese now .According to the schedule , he will graduate 5_______ the famous university next year . He is focusing 6_______ancient Chinese literature and is addicted 7_______Tang poetry , The topic of his research content is " The differences between Eastern and Western literature ". A teacher responsible 8_______the research has recommended some classical Chinese literature to him . Book 1 Unit 2 I ．单句语法练 1. _______ the sight of his mother , the frightened boy burst into tears . 2. The public_______ ( request ) not to throw waste paper in the park . 3. The dictionary can help me get over by offering many_______ ( detail ) explanations and examples . 4. People came from all over the world_______ ( view )her paintings . 5. It is said that he_______ ( narrow ) escaped being killed in a traffic accident the other day . 6. In the current _______( economy ) climate , we must keep costs down . II ．词形变化练 1. To my _______, the news _______ the family and their neighbors are also _______ .( amaze ) 2. The party________ quickly and all the________ were satisfying .( arrange ) 3.I don ' t know why so many _______ have handed in their_______to_______ for such an easy job ——_______the ointment （药膏） to the wound .( apply ) 4. The professor has brought honour to the university and is worthy of _______, so it happens that he ________on the campus .( recognise ) III ．短语拓展练 I) . Tian Hua is making arrangements 1._______ a trip abroad . She will visit the Eiffel Tower in France , Disneyland in the United States , the old castle in Spain , the Amazon rainforest in Brazil and Lake Titicaca in South America . She has applied 2._______a visa .She has also bought some outdoor clothes and packed them . Tian Hua plans first to hike along the country path , rather 3._______travel by any type of transport . But other 4._______that she will take an international flight . She will carry her package , credit cards and a travel brochure with her . II). Once a tourist admired the beautiful sights so much that he could not take control 5_______ himself . The tourist was amazed at the unique architecture designed by ancient architects . All this made 6._______an amazing sight . Not recognising his way back , he requested a local official to give details of how to find accommodation . He wanted to check 7_______ as soon as possible and check 8_______ three days later . The official commented that tourism was very helpful to the local economy . Book 1 Unit 3 1．单句语法练 1.I feel very _______( honour )to have been asked to attend this meeting . 2.Henry_______( pretend ) to his family that everything was fine . 3. As for students like us , we should have a good attitude towards________ ( fail ). 4. Chinese players have the determination to win more gold ______( medal )in the 2024 Olympic Games . 5. Individuals must learn _______( master ) their finances before they become a slave to debt . 6._______( million ) of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations , greatly reducing waterfowl habitat . II ．词形变化练 1. In order to keep_______ , you ' d better join the _______club .( fit ) 2. She is a _______girl , so we know that once she has to do something , she will make her dream come true with great _______.( determine ) 3. In the past several years , you have been_______. I do not want you to get any further _______( injure ) 4. If we _______ our physical exercise , we will get _______ and are full of _______all day long .( strong ) 5. He usually _______that it is also a virtue to forgive and forget , especially in such a competitive and _______ society .( stress ) III ．短语拓展练 I). Recently I have put on weight and I ' m afraid my health will fall1_______. So I will go on a diet with determination and try to be slim and graceful . I know that exercise and dieting will make 2_______ big difference to one ' s fitness . I do push-ups every day , and never cut it 3_______. I think it makes 4_______to do so . My fitness has improved a lot compared 5_______the past . In addition , I have always been against cheating in sports , against pretending 6_______ fall down , and tried to avoid errors in matches . II) . Richard is good at gymnastics and is a legend . Now and 7_______, he is seen working out in a gym or stadium . He never gives 8_______ training even though he is injured . Meeting with failures , he faces them bravely rather 9_______ losing heart . Once , he took part in the gymnastics championship hosted by China to compete with the world ' s gymnastics masters . Book 1 Unit 4 I ．单句语法练 1. Older and _______( wise ) now , Burchill chalked the incident up to youthful indiscretion （莽撞）. 2.With the______( effort ) made by both sides , we began to understand each other better . 3.________( bury ) in his study , he didn ' t know that all the others had left . 4.I was sorry to hear that he_______(trap)in Britain due to severe epidemic then . 5. More than 10,000 square kilometers _______( destroy )recently . 6. There is also the matter of tone . Who hasn ' t received an email so annoying that it _______( ruin ) an entire day ? II ．词形变化练 1. People were _______to know that the little girl was killed in an accident . The _______news _______ all the people around , which was also a _______ to her father who was working abroad .( shock ) 2. It is beyond my ________ to finish the ________ task in two hours .( power ) 3. An unhappy childhood may have some negative ________ on a person ' s character ; however , they are not always ________.( effect ) 4. She is afraid of being _______, but sometimes _______will finally bring an end to her suffering .( dead ) 5.As far as I know , he has ever _______from a serious illness . I ' m so sorry about his_______ ( suffer ) 6.I want to know how _______ the rope was , so I measured the _______of it . If necessary , we need to find a way to_______it .( long ) III ．短语拓展练 I). Today , natural disasters , such as floods , droughts , landslides , typhoons , hurricanes , tornadoes and tsunamis , often strike towns and villages , causing human deaths or great damage 1 _______ people ' s property . When a tsunami comes , the waves can crash buildings and sweep 2 _______crops . Experts say people should stay calm 3 _______ usual in the face of an emergency . Experts also give a summary of the effect of some natural disasters . Although they have an effect on people ' s lives , the effect is not as serious as people imagine . 2. A great earthquake struck the city and everyone was shocked . Ninety percent of the buildings lay4 _______ ruins , metal pipes and taps cracked , and bricks covered the ground . There was neither electricity nor water . It seemed as 5 _______ the world were at an end . The government immediately organised rescue teams to evacuate people and take the trapped survivors to shelters 6 _______ the open air . Some doctors ran over with first aid kits 7. _______hand . The helicopters delivered all kinds of supplies and the ambulances whistled by . The PLA also came to rescue the victims . Book 1 Unit 5 I ．单句语法练 1. Those who had held mentally stimulating ,_______( demand ) jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests . 2. The pale green skirt has black trim , embroidered with auspicious _______( symbol) such as peony , peach , pomegranate and butterflies 3. Genes determine the _______( character ) of every living thing . 4. And the more we look , the more we will see that social_______ ( factor ) like gender , race , and class do not determine the appearance of genius . 5. The word " objective " best describes the author ' s attitude _______ race walking . II ．词形变化练 1. For Americans ,_______ refers to_______ worth and _______ opportunity . ( equal ) 2. A good job _______should _______ exactly what the person should do and set standards so that performance can be measured .( describe ) 3. I would _______ it very much if you can give me a hand again . Meanwhile , I went to express my _______ to you for your helping me before .( appreciate ) 4. One should always _______ his opinion on facts . That is to say , your opinion should be_______ on facts .( base ) 5. She likes to live a life full of _______ and she _______ her hobbies very often ; that is to say , her tastes are_______ .( vary ) III ．短语拓展练 I). Each nation has its own tongue but in my point 1._______view , language changes relate2._______ the variety of political systems and civilizations of different countries , and despite these , there are other factors , too . The gaps between languages will become smaller over time . Some languages can date back 3._______ the earliest dynasty . With ups and 4_______of a nation , its language is constantly changing . No matter how language develops , it is a symbol of a nation . II). Tom has learned to carve Chinese characters on animal bones and shells . He especially appreciates classic Chinese literature and regards it 5._______his major research subject , so he tries every means to refer 6_______Chinese classics based on ancient Chinese culture and civilisation . Tom cares about global affairs and has a positive attitude 7_______ life . In his semester paper , he gives a specific description of man ' s demand and struggle 8_______ equal rights . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025--2026（上）高一英语期末复习题(人教版必修一） 答 案 Book 1 Welcome Unit I、单句语法练 1.on/ about 2.experiments 3.exchanges 4. companies 5. partners 6. goals II ．词形变化练 1. anxious; anxiety 2.annoyed; annoying 3.frightening: frightened 4. confident; confidence 5. to organise ; organisation 6.curiosity; curiously 7. recovery ; to recover III ．短语拓展练 1. a 2 .about 3.to 4.of / about 5. on 6. in 7 At 8 if 9 alone Book 1 Unit 1 I、单句语法练 1.adults 2.volunteers 3.contents 4. recommendation 5. actually 6. solution II ．词形变化练 1. confused; confusing ; confused 2.addict; addicted ; addictive 2. advanced ; advanced ; advances 4. attracting ;attraction 5.suitable; suits 6. preference ; prefer III ．短语拓展练 1.at 2. for 3. for 4. to 5. from 6. on 7. to 8.for Book 1 Unit 2 I、单句语法练 1.At 2. are requested 3. detailed 4.to view 5. narrowly 6. economic II ．词形变化练 1. amazement ; amazes ; amazed 2. was arranged ; arrangements 2. applicants;applications;apply;applying 4.recognitio/being recognised;is recognised III ．短语拓展练 1. for 2. for 3. than 4. than 5. of 6.up 7.in 8.out Book 1 Unit3 I、单句语法练 1.honoured 2. pretended 3.failure 4. medals 5. to master 6. Millions II ．词形变化练 1. fit; fitness 2.determined; determined ; determination 3. injured ; injury 4. strengthen ; stronger ; strength 5. stresses ; stressful III ．短语拓展练 1 apart 2 a 3 out 4sense 5 with / to 6 to 7 then 8up 9than Book 1 Unit4 I、单句语法练 1.wiser 2.efforts 3.Buried 4.was trapped 5. have been destroyed 6. ruined II ．词形变化练 1. shocked; shocking ; shocked ; shock 2.power; powerful 3. effects ; effective 4. dead ; death 5.suffered; suffering 6.long; length ; lengthen III ．短语拓展练 1 to 2 away 3 as 4 in 5 if 6 in 7 on Book 1 Unit 5 I、单句语法练 1. demanding 2. symbols 3.characteristics 4. factors 5.to/ towards II ．词形变化练 1. equality ; equal ; equal 2. description ; describe 3. appreciate ; appreciation 3. base ; based 5. varieties ; varies ; various III ．短语拓展练 1.of 2. to 3. to 4.downs 5.as 6. to 7. towards / to 8.for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $