精品解析：广东省茂名市化州市圣古中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考学科素养测评英语试卷

2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次质量检测考试 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Angel Falls (安赫尔瀑布) is in Venezuela, South America. It’s a famous natural wonder and it is about 979 metres high. It is ___1___ than any other waterfall in the world. James Crawford Angel, an American explorer (探险家), was the first to fly over the falls in a plane. But he ___2___ there in 1937 because of the plane crash. People called the waterfall “Angel Falls” ___3___ him. The best way to reach Angel Falls is to take a plane. You can also get there ___4___ boat in the rain season. However, there is no path leading you to the bottom of it. Around Angel Falls, there are ___5___ . You can see the beautiful rainbows ___6___ many kinds of nice birds around Angel Falls. The waterfall is also ___7___ famous filming place. The wonderful waterfall in the 3D film Up (《飞屋环游记》) is just Angel Falls. Every year, many people all around the world visit Angel Falls. But only a few ___8___ people can get the full view of the waterfall. Anyone who takes the plane to visit the falls ___9___ get a certificate (证书) printed with “the brave explorer”. Do you want to get ___10___? Welcome to Angel Falls! 1. A. high B. higher C. the highest 2. A. die B. dies C. died 3. A. remembered B. remembering C. to remember 4. A. by B. on C. in 5. A. rainforest B. rainforests C. rainforest’s 6. A. but B. and C. so 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 9. A. must B. can C. should 10. A. it B. one C. ones 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了位于南美洲委内瑞拉的安赫尔瀑布，包括其高度、命名由来、到达方式、周围环境以及其在电影中的出现等信息。 【1题详解】 句意：它比世界上任何其他瀑布都高。 high高的；higher更高的；the highest最高的。根据“than”可知，应该用比较级。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：但他因飞机失事于1937年在那里去世。 die去世（动词原形）；dies去世（动词第三人称单数）；died去世（动词过去式）。根据时间状语“in 1937”可知，应用过去式，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：人们为了纪念他而称瀑布为“安赫尔瀑布”。 remembered记住（动词过去式）；remembering记住（动词现在分词）；to remember记住（动词不定式）。根据题干可知，称瀑布为“安赫尔瀑布”是为了纪念他，表示目的，应用不定式，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：在雨季你也可以乘船到达那里。 by通过；on在……上；in在……里。by boat“乘船”，为固定短语。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：在安赫尔瀑布周围有雨林。 rainforest雨林（单数）；rainforests雨林（复数）；rainforest’s雨林的。根据“are”可知，应用复数形式，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：在安赫尔瀑布周围你可以看到美丽的彩虹和许多种类的漂亮鸟类。 but但是；and和；so所以。前后是并列关系，应用and，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：瀑布也是一个著名的拍摄地点。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个。此处表示泛指，且famous以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：但只有少数幸运的人能看到瀑布的全景。 luck运气；lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地。此处修饰名词people，应用形容词，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：任何乘飞机参观瀑布的人都能得到一张印有“勇敢探险家”的证书。 must必须；can能；should应该。根据“Anyone who takes the plane to visit the falls...get a certificate (证书)”可知，此处表示能力，应用can，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：你想得到一张吗？ it它；one一个；ones复数形式。此处表示泛指一个证书，同类不同物，应用one，故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the traditional Chongyang Festival. “Chong” in Chinese ____11____ “double”. What’s more, “double ninth” was pronounced the same as the word to express “forever”, so the Chinese ancestors (祖先) ____12____ that it was a good day. That’s why ancient Chinese began to celebrate this ____13____ long ago. People follow several customs on the Double Ninth Festival. For example, people often put the cornel twigs (山茱萸) on their arms or heads just because they believe this plant can help them ____14____ diseases. Besides, people like to climb ____15____ on this day. So the Double Ninth Festival is also called “Mountain-climbing Festival”. The weather in the 9th lunar month is dry and it ____16____ rains. It is a good time for sightseeing. When people stand high, they can enjoy the ____17____ air and have a good view of the blue sky and the dark green mountains. The Double Ninth Cake is also known as “flower cake”. It is said that the cake was ____18____ the farmers after the autumn harvest at first. That’s because farmers wanted to ____19____ the food that they got in autumn. Then gradually it became the cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Festival. Double Ninth Festival is a festival for the _____20_____. People get together to show their love for their parents or their grandparents. 11. A. means B. follows C. becomes D. names 12. A. remembered B. replied C. thought D. regretted 13. A. activity B. festival C. culture D. vacation 14. A. take part in B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. stay away from 15. A. trees B. tables C. chairs D. mountains 16. A. seldom B. suddenly C. probably D. certainly 17. A. free B. dirty C. deep D. fresh 18. A. looked for B. prepared for C. waited for D. asked for 19. A. taste B. sound C. smell D. touch 20. A. young B. old C. rich D. poor 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了重阳节是中国传统节日，日期为农历九月初九。这个节日的习俗包括佩戴茱萸避灾、登山赏景和品尝重阳糕。 【11题详解】 句意：“重”在汉语中意味着“双”。 means意味着；follows跟随；becomes变成；names命名。根据句意，“重”的意思是“双”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：而且，“重阳”的发音与“永远”一样，所以中国的祖先认为这是一个好日子。remembered记得；replied回答；thought认为；regretted后悔。根据“that it was a good day”可知，这是一个好日子，这是中国的祖先认为的。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这就是为什么中国古人很久以前开始庆祝这个节日。 activity活动；festival节日；culture文化；vacation假期。此处表示庆祝重阳节这个节日。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：例如，人们把山茱萸戴在胳膊上或头上，只是因为他们认为这个植物能帮助他们远离疾病。 take part in参加；look forward to期待；pay attention to注意；stay away from远离。根据句意，戴上山茱萸是为了远离疾病。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：此外，人们喜欢在这一天爬上高山。 trees树；tables桌子；chairs椅子；mountains山。根据“So the Double Ninth Festival is also called ‘Mountain-climbing Festival’.”可知，重阳节也被称为“登山节”，因此人们在这天会登山。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：农历九月的天气是干燥的，很少下雨。 seldom很少；suddenly突然；probably可能；certainly当然根据“The weather in the 9th lunar month is dry”可知，天气干燥，很少下雨。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当人们站在高处，他们会享受新鲜的空气，可以很好地看到蓝天和深绿色的山脉。 free自由的；dirty脏的；deep深的；fresh新鲜的。根据“have a good view of the blue sky and the dark green mountains”可知，与蓝天和深绿色的山脉这些美景并列的，应是新鲜的空气。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：据说这个重阳糕刚开始是为秋收后的农民准备的。 looked for寻找；prepared for为……准备；waited for等待；asked for要求。be prepared for“为……准备的”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这是因为农民想要品尝品尝他们在秋天收获的食物。 taste品尝；sound听起来；smell闻起来；touch触摸。根据“The Double Ninth Cake is also known as ‘flower cake’.”可知，这个重阳糕是一种食物，农民要品尝这个食物。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：重阳节是一个老年人的节日。 young年轻的；old年老的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据“People get together to show their love for their parents or their grandparents.”可知，此处表示是为老人们准备的节日。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A NEW YORK MUSEUM The largest specializing in American history Open: Mon to Fri 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Sat 9:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m. Address:1100 Chestnut St. New York Telephone:77364431 THE CITY FLOWER SHOW 8 APRIL TO 17 APRIL Price:￥50 for adults ￥25 for children Address:112 Kendal Way Chesterton Cambridge CB 41LT Telephone:55539561 ENGLISH SUMMER CAMP How will you spend your summer? English Summer Camp 2010 at University of Toronto, Canada! Ages:13 to 18. For More Information, Call CEE/CCIEE at 6606-2607 POP MUSIC WEEK Bands from home and abroad will give performances in Chaoyang Park, Beijing. Chinese singers like Zhang Liangying will also share music with fans. Price:30—50 yuan. Time:9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. 21. When is New York Museum closed? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday. 22. Tommy is eight years old. He wants to visit The City Flower Show with his parents. How much will they pay? A. 75 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 125 yuan. D. 150 yuan. 23. What should you do if you want to get more information about English Summer Camp? A. Go to Canada. B. Write to CEE/CCIEE. C. Call at 6606-2607. D. Send an e-mail to University of Toronto. 24. Who will give performances in Pop Music Week in Chaoyang Park? A. Bands and singers. B. Dancers. C. Foreign singers. D. Bands. 25. Where can you see the material? A. In a piece of news. B. In a story. C. In an E-mail. D. In an advertisement. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了纽约博物馆、城市花展、英语夏令营、流行音乐周等活动的相关信息，包括时间、地点、价格等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open: Mon to Fri 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Sat 9:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m.”可知，纽约博物馆开放时间是周一到周五的上午9点到下午5点，周六上午9点到下午1点，周日不开放，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price:￥50 for adults ￥25 for children”可知，成人票价50元，儿童票价25元，Tommy（8岁）是儿童，他和父母（两个成人）去看花展，花费为2×50+25=125元，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For More Information, Call CEE/CCIEE at 6606-2607”可知，如果你想了解更多关于英语夏令营的信息，拨打6606-2607，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bands from home and abroad will give performances in Chaoyang Park, Beijing. Chinese singers like Zhang Liangying will also share music with fans.”可知，国内外乐队和中国歌手等会在朝阳公园表演，即乐队和歌手，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了纽约博物馆、城市花展、英语夏令营、流行音乐周等活动信息，符合广告特点，所以可以在广告中看到这些材料，故选D。 B When people talk to each other write letters or make phone calls, words of the spoken form or the written form can send any message they want to pass on. But besides words, do you know any other ways you can use to communicate with people? Rich expressions on your face can be one of them. A smile on your face shows that you are happy. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad or excited. Body languages can do the same job. When you put your hand up in class, the teacher knows that you want to say something or you may have some questions to ask. You shake your head from side to side and people know you are saying “no” or refuse others’ requirements. When you nod, people will understand that you are saying “yes” or agree to others’ opinions or suggestions. Other forms can also carry different messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop gives passengers instructions on which bus to take. The flag language made by soldiers can pass different orders. Sound from the school bell tells the students and the teachers when to begin or end a class. A photographer can use the photos he has taken to tell others about what he thinks of the world around him. Music and films also convey the feelings and ideas of the musicians and the directors. So next time when you see a piece of art or listen to some music, take it as communication with its creator and try to get the meaning behind it. 26. When people want to use the words to communicate with others, they ________. A. write letters B. cry aloud C. keep silent D. make friends 27. According to the passage you just need to _________ if you agree to others’ suggestions. A. close your eyes B. put up your hand C. move your head up and down D. shake your head from side to side 28. Through a photo we may know_________. A. which can be taken B. what the orders mean for soldiers C. how the photographer sees the world D. when the students should have a class 29. The underline word “convey” probably means _________ in Chinese in the passage. A. 掩饰 B. 传递 C. 克制 D. 爆发 30. The best title for the passage may be _________. A. Spoken and Written Languages B. Forms of Communication C. Facial Expressions and Gestures D. Suggestions on Communication 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要讲述了除了语言之外，人们还可以通过其他方式进行交流，如面部表情、身体语言、标志、照片、音乐和电影等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people talk to each other, write letters or make phone calls, words of the spoken form or the written form can send any message they want to pass on”可知人们想要用语言与他人交流，他们会写信，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you nod, people will understand that you are saying ‘yes’ or agree to others’ opinions or suggestions”可知如果你同意别人的建议，你只需要点头。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A photographer can use the photos he has taken to tell others about what he thinks of the world around him”可知摄影师可以用他拍摄的照片告诉别人他认为周围的世界是什么样子的。故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Music and films also convey the feelings and ideas of the musicians and the directors”可知音乐和电影也可以传达音乐家和导演的感情和想法，所以“convey”在这里的意思是“传递”，故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了除了语言之外，人们还可以通过其他方式进行交流，如面部表情、身体语言、标志、照片、音乐和电影等，所以最佳标题应该是“交流的形式”，故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则广告，请为每个人选择一则合适的广告。 ____31____ Miss Young spends a lot of money on expensive things. But she doesn’t need these things sometimes. ____32____ Mrs. Smith has a son. But sometimes it is difficult to get along with him. Mrs. Smith doesn’t know what to do. ____33____ Wang Hui likes to eat junk food. She’s getting fat. She wants to learn how to eat well and healthily. ____34____ Lily often gets sick. She wants to know how to be strong and which kind of sport is good for her. ____35____ Betty wants to make delicious food for her mother on Mother’s Day. But she doesn’t know how to make it. A. Cooking a meal is not so difficult. We have many good teachers here. So why not come to our sweet home and learn to cook some delicious food? B. It’s a talk show about how to get on well with your children. It will tell you how to get to know your children better and make friends with them. C. It’s a special TV program. It tells you about all kinds of healthy foods and how to eat well. You can also learn how to plan your everyday meals. D. Do you know how to use the Internet well? There is so much information on the Internet. What do you really need? We have got many lessons to help you. E. This TV program tells you how to help sick people. Friends are very important to them. So take our lessons and you can learn some skills to make them happy. F. We have got some interesting lessons to tell you how to do sports and stay healthy. Which kind of sport can you do? How to exercise every day? Come and join us! G. Do you often buy a lot of things? Do you know how to save money? Come and take our special lessons about money saving. 【答案】31. G 32. B 33. C 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的不同需求为他们匹配合适的广告信息。 【31题详解】 根据“Miss Young spends a lot of money on expensive things. But she doesn’t need these things sometimes.”可知，杨小姐花很多钱买昂贵的东西，但有时她并不需要这些东西。选项G“你经常买很多东西吗？你知道如何省钱吗？来参加我们关于省钱的特别课程吧。”与之匹配，提供了关于如何省钱的课程，可以解决杨小姐的问题。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Mrs. Smith has a son. But sometimes it is difficult to get along with him. Mrs. Smith doesn’t know what to do.”可知，史密斯太太有一个儿子，但有时很难和他相处，史密斯太太不知道该怎么办。选项B“这是一个关于如何与孩子相处的脱口秀节目。它会告诉你如何更好地了解你的孩子并与他们交朋友。”与之匹配，提供了关于如何与孩子相处的建议。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Wang Hui likes to eat junk food. She’s getting fat. She wants to learn how to eat well and healthily.”可知，王辉喜欢吃垃圾食品，她越来越胖，她想学习如何吃得健康。选项C“这是一个特别的电视节目。它告诉你各种健康食品以及如何吃得健康。你还可以学习如何规划你的日常饮食。”与之匹配，提供了关于健康饮食的信息。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Lily often gets sick. She wants to know how to be strong and which kind of sport is good for her.”可知，莉莉经常生病，她想知道如何变得强壮以及哪种运动对她有好处。选项E“这个电视节目告诉你如何帮助病人。朋友对他们来说非常重要。所以参加我们的课程，你可以学习一些技巧让他们开心。”与之匹配。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Betty wants to make delicious food for her mother on Mother’s Day. But she doesn’t know how to make it.”可知，贝蒂想在母亲节为她的母亲做美味的食物，但她不知道怎么做。选项A“做饭并不是那么难。我们这里有很多好老师。所以为什么不来我们的甜蜜之家学习做一些美味的食物呢？”与之匹配，提供了学习烹饪美味食物的机会。故选A。 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 if I excite but afford write bookshop pick from school few luck When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to ____36____. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not ____37____ so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a ____38____ near my home. One day I walked into the bookshop and ____39____ up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure, I just read a ____40____ pages and then put it back. ____41____, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile, “You may read books here ____42____ you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite ____43____ and said, “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of the best ____44____ in our school. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books ____45____ the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life. 【答案】36. me 37. afford 38. bookshop 39. picked 40. few 41. Luckily 42. if 43. excited 44. writers 45 from 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者爱好阅读，但是买不起很多书，为减轻大量购书而造成的家庭负担，于是到书店读书，并得到老板帮助的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：这些书给我带来了一个奇妙世界。根据下文“The more I read, the more I wanted to know.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指作者本人，I“我”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词的宾格形式，作宾语。故填me。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，我父母买不起这么多书。根据下文“I had to solve the problem myself.”和“I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指父母买不起这么多书，afford“买得起”符合；根据空前的“could not”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填afford。 【38题详解】 句意：我家附近有一家书店。根据下文“One day I walked into the bookshop”可知，此处指书店，bookshop“书店”符合；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填bookshop。 【39题详解】 句意：一天，我走进书店，拿起一本书。pick up“拿起”，固定词组；根据空前的“walked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填picked。 【40题详解】 句意：为了确定，我只是读了几页，然后把它放回去。根据上文“I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指作者只是读了几页，然后把它放回去，a few“一些；几个”，固定词组。故填few。 【41题详解】 句意：幸运的是没有人注意到我。根据空后的“no one noticed me”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指幸运的是没有人注意到作者，luck“幸运”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填Luckily。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你帮我打扫商店，你可以在这里看书。根据空前后句的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示条件，if“如果”符合。故填if。 【43题详解】 句意：我感到很兴奋，“哇！你真是太好了！”根据上文“You may read books here”和下文“Wow! It’s so kind of you!”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指作者感到很兴奋，excite“使兴奋”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语，主语为“I”，所以excited符合。故填excited。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，我成为了我们学校最好的作家之一。根据“Finally, I became one of the best…in our school.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指作家，writer“作家”符合；根据空前的“one of”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填writers。 【45题详解】 句意：现在在高中学习，我可以从图书馆借书。borrow sth. from sp.“从某地借某物”。故填from。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 China is such a big country. Are the north and the south very different? I think the biggest difference between the north and the south is the language. Each place in China has its dialect (方言). Luckily, China has done a good job in teaching people putonghua. It is reported that the putonghua popularity rate has increased from 70 percent to 80.72 percent in the past ten years. How amazing it is that so many people can speak one language! Besides, I think the food is quite different. I grew up in Tianjin, which is famous for baozi and jianbing. In 2012, my parents took me to travel in Hunan. I was surprised by the rice there. It was not as sweet and glutinous (粘的) as that in the north. This is because of the difference in water and soil conditions. You can also find some differences in traditional Chinese poems. China’s poet Su Shi once wrote about the West Lake in Hangzhou: “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days; The dimming hills present a rare view in rainy haze. (水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。)” Hangzhou is warm and wet, with beautiful lake scenery. But if you read poems about the north, you’ll find “In boundless desert lonely smoke rises straight”. Those are quite different scenes, aren’t they? 46. What’s the biggest difference between the north and the south in China? ________________________________________ 47. Where did the writer grow up? ________________________________________ 48. When did the writer’s parents take him to travel in Hunan? _______________________________________ 49. Why was the rice in the south not as sweet and glutinous as that in the north? _______________________________________ 50. How many kinds of differences are mentioned (被提及) in the article? ________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda来信表示她对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，她想了解如何学好中文，希望你给她一些建议。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语给她写一封回信，说说学习中文的重要性，介绍学习中文的体会并提出你的建议。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Linda, I am glad to hear from you. I’ve learned that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】46. It’s the language./The language./The biggest difference is the language. 47. The writer/He grew up in Tianjin./In Tianjin. 48. In 2012./They took him to travel in Hunan in 2012. 49. This is because of the differences in water and soil conditions./Because of the differences in water and soil conditions. 50. 3./Three./Three kinds./3 kinds. 51. 例文 Dear Linda, I am glad to hear from you. I’ve learned that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture. As we all know, Chinese is becoming more and more popular around the world. How can we learn it well? Here is my advice. First of all, you should often listen to Chinese, such as Chinese songs, news and so on. The more you listen, the more familiar you will be with Chinese. Second, it is a good way to speak Chinese in daily life as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Besides, you’d better read more Chinese newspapers and magazines. Remembering words in sentences is much more effective than reciting them over and over again. In a word, as long as we practice Chinese more often, we will be good Chinese learners. After all, “Practice makes perfect.” Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南北方差异。 【46题详解】 根据“I think the biggest difference between the north and the south is the language.”可知，北方和南方最大的不同是语言。故填It’s the language./The language./The biggest difference is the language. 【47题详解】 根据“I grew up in Tianjin”可知，作者在天津长大。故填The writer/He grew up in Tianjin./In Tianjin. 【48题详解】 根据“In 2012, my parents took me to travel in Hunan.”可知，作者的父母于2012年带他去湖南旅游。故填In 2012./They took him to travel in Hunan in 2012. 【49题详解】 根据“I was surprised by the rice there. It was not as sweet and glutinous (粘的) as that in the north. This is because of the difference in water and soil conditions.”可知，南方的大米不像北方那样甜和粘，是因为水和土壤条件的不同。故填This is because of the differences in water and soil conditions./Because of the differences in water and soil conditions. 【50题详解】 根据“I think the biggest difference between the north and the south is the language.” “Besides, I think the food is quite different.” “You can also find some differences in traditional Chinese poems.”可知，本文一共提及了三个不同之处。故填3./Three./Three kinds./3 kinds. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。表示很高兴收到对方的来信，并引出下文介绍如何学好中文。（开头已给出） 第二步，具体阐述。根据思维导图内容提示，结合自身经历，从学习中文的重要性、学习中文的体会、学习中文的建议等方面具体阐述。 第三步，书写结语。表示期待收到对方的回信。（结尾已给出） [亮点词汇] ① first of all 首先 ② as much as possible 尽可能多 ③ be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 ④ in a word 总之 ⑤ as long as 只要 ⑥ after all 毕竟 [高分句型] ① The more you listen, the more familiar you will be with Chinese.（“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型） ② In a word, as long as we practice Chinese more often, we will be good Chinese learners.（as long as引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次质量检测考试 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Angel Falls (安赫尔瀑布) is in Venezuela, South America. It’s a famous natural wonder and it is about 979 metres high. It is ___1___ than any other waterfall in the world. James Crawford Angel, an American explorer (探险家), was the first to fly over the falls in a plane. But he ___2___ there in 1937 because of the plane crash. People called the waterfall “Angel Falls” ___3___ him. The best way to reach Angel Falls is to take a plane. You can also get there ___4___ boat in the rain season. However, there is no path leading you to the bottom of it. Around Angel Falls, there are ___5___ . You can see the beautiful rainbows ___6___ many kinds of nice birds around Angel Falls. The waterfall is also ___7___ famous filming place. The wonderful waterfall in the 3D film Up (《飞屋环游记》) is just Angel Falls. Every year, many people all around the world visit Angel Falls. But only a few ___8___ people can get the full view of the waterfall. Anyone who takes the plane to visit the falls ___9___ get a certificate (证书) printed with “the brave explorer”. Do you want to get ___10___? Welcome to Angel Falls! 1. A. high B. higher C. the highest 2. A. die B. dies C. died 3. A. remembered B. remembering C. to remember 4. A. by B. on C. in 5. A. rainforest B. rainforests C. rainforest’s 6. A. but B. and C. so 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 9. A. must B. can C. should 10. A. it B. one C. ones 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the traditional Chongyang Festival. “Chong” in Chinese ____11____ “double”. What’s more, “double ninth” was pronounced the same as the word to express “forever”, so the Chinese ancestors (祖先) ____12____ that it was a good day. That’s why ancient Chinese began to celebrate this ____13____ long ago. People follow several customs on the Double Ninth Festival. For example, people often put the cornel twigs (山茱萸) on their arms or heads just because they believe this plant can help them ____14____ diseases. Besides, people like to climb ____15____ on this day. So the Double Ninth Festival is also called “Mountain-climbing Festival”. The weather in the 9th lunar month is dry and it ____16____ rains. It is a good time for sightseeing. When people stand high, they can enjoy the ____17____ air and have a good view of the blue sky and the dark green mountains. The Double Ninth Cake is also known as “flower cake”. It is said that the cake was ____18____ the farmers after the autumn harvest at first. That’s because farmers wanted to ____19____ the food that they got in autumn. Then gradually it became the cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Festival. Double Ninth Festival is a festival for the _____20_____. People get together to show their love for their parents or their grandparents. 11. A. means B. follows C. becomes D. names 12 A. remembered B. replied C. thought D. regretted 13. A. activity B. festival C. culture D. vacation 14. A. take part in B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. stay away from 15. A. trees B. tables C. chairs D. mountains 16. A. seldom B. suddenly C. probably D. certainly 17. A. free B. dirty C. deep D. fresh 18. A. looked for B. prepared for C. waited for D. asked for 19. A. taste B. sound C. smell D. touch 20. A. young B. old C. rich D. poor 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A NEW YORK MUSEUM The largest specializing in American history Open: Mon to Fri 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Sat 9:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m. Address:1100 Chestnut St. New York Telephone:77364431 THE CITY FLOWER SHOW 8 APRIL TO 17 APRIL Price:￥50 for adults ￥25 for children Address:112 Kendal Way Chesterton Cambridge CB 41LT Telephone:55539561 ENGLISH SUMMER CAMP How will you spend your summer? English Summer Camp 2010 at University of Toronto, Canada! Ages:13 to 18. For More Information, Call CEE/CCIEE at 6606-2607 POP MUSIC WEEK Bands from home and abroad will give performances in Chaoyang Park, Beijing. Chinese singers like Zhang Liangying will also share music with fans. Price:30—50 yuan. Time:9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. 21. When is New York Museum closed? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. D. On Sunday. 22. Tommy is eight years old. He wants to visit The City Flower Show with his parents. How much will they pay? A. 75 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 125 yuan. D. 150 yuan. 23. What should you do if you want to get more information about English Summer Camp? A. Go to Canada. B. Write to CEE/CCIEE. C. Call at 6606-2607. D. Send an e-mail to University of Toronto. 24. Who will give performances in Pop Music Week in Chaoyang Park? A. Bands and singers. B. Dancers. C. Foreign singers. D. Bands. 25. Where can you see the material? A. In a piece of news. B. In a story. C. In an E-mail. D. In an advertisement. B When people talk to each other, write letters or make phone calls, words of the spoken form or the written form can send any message they want to pass on. But besides words, do you know any other ways you can use to communicate with people? Rich expressions on your face can be one of them. A smile on your face shows that you are happy. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad or excited. Body languages can do the same job. When you put your hand up in class, the teacher knows that you want to say something or you may have some questions to ask. You shake your head from side to side and people know you are saying “no” or refuse others’ requirements. When you nod, people will understand that you are saying “yes” or agree to others’ opinions or suggestions. Other forms can also carry different messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop gives passengers instructions on which bus to take. The flag language made by soldiers can pass different orders. Sound from the school bell tells the students and the teachers when to begin or end a class. A photographer can use the photos he has taken to tell others about what he thinks of the world around him. Music and films also convey the feelings and ideas of the musicians and the directors. So next time when you see a piece of art or listen to some music, take it as communication with its creator and try to get the meaning behind it. 26. When people want to use the words to communicate with others, they ________. A. write letters B. cry aloud C. keep silent D. make friends 27. According to the passage you just need to _________ if you agree to others’ suggestions. A. close your eyes B. put up your hand C. move your head up and down D. shake your head from side to side 28. Through a photo we may know_________. A. which can be taken B. what the orders mean for soldiers C. how the photographer sees the world D. when the students should have a class 29. The underline word “convey” probably means _________ in Chinese in the passage. A 掩饰 B. 传递 C. 克制 D. 爆发 30. The best title for the passage may be _________. A Spoken and Written Languages B. Forms of Communication C. Facial Expressions and Gestures D. Suggestions on Communication C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七则广告，请为每个人选择一则合适的广告。 ____31____ Miss Young spends a lot of money on expensive things. But she doesn’t need these things sometimes. ____32____ Mrs. Smith has a son. But sometimes it is difficult to get along with him. Mrs. Smith doesn’t know what to do. ____33____ Wang Hui likes to eat junk food. She’s getting fat. She wants to learn how to eat well and healthily. ____34____ Lily often gets sick. She wants to know how to be strong and which kind of sport is good for her. ____35____ Betty wants to make delicious food for her mother on Mother’s Day. But she doesn’t know how to make it. A. Cooking a meal is not so difficult. We have many good teachers here. So why not come to our sweet home and learn to cook some delicious food? B. It’s a talk show about how to get on well with your children. It will tell you how to get to know your children better and make friends with them. C. It’s a special TV program. It tells you about all kinds of healthy foods and how to eat well. You can also learn how to plan your everyday meals. D. Do you know how to use the Internet well? There is so much information on the Internet. What do you really need? We have got many lessons to help you. E. This TV program tells you how to help sick people. Friends are very important to them. So take our lessons and you can learn some skills to make them happy. F. We have got some interesting lessons to tell you how to do sports and stay healthy. Which kind of sport can you do? How to exercise every day? Come and join us! G Do you often buy a lot of things? Do you know how to save money? Come and take our special lessons about money saving. 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 if I excite but afford write bookshop pick from school few luck When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to ____36____. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not ____37____ so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a ____38____ near my home. One day I walked into the bookshop and ____39____ up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure, I just read a ____40____ pages and then put it back. ____41____, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile, “You may read books here ____42____ you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite ____43____ and said, “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of the best ____44____ in our school. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books ____45____ the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 China is such a big country. Are the north and the south very different? I think the biggest difference between the north and the south is the language. Each place in China has its dialect (方言). Luckily, China has done a good job in teaching people putonghua. It is reported that the putonghua popularity rate has increased from 70 percent to 80.72 percent in the past ten years. How amazing it is that so many people can speak one language! Besides, I think the food is quite different. I grew up in Tianjin, which is famous for baozi and jianbing. In 2012, my parents took me to travel in Hunan. I was surprised by the rice there. It was not as sweet and glutinous (粘的) as that in the north. This is because of the difference in water and soil conditions. You can also find some differences in traditional Chinese poems. China’s poet Su Shi once wrote about the West Lake in Hangzhou: “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days; The dimming hills present a rare view in rainy haze. (水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。)” Hangzhou is warm and wet, with beautiful lake scenery. But if you read poems about the north, you’ll find “In boundless desert lonely smoke rises straight”. Those are quite different scenes, aren’t they? 46. What’s the biggest difference between the north and the south in China? ________________________________________ 47. Where did the writer grow up? ________________________________________ 48. When did the writer’s parents take him to travel in Hunan? _______________________________________ 49. Why was the rice in the south not as sweet and glutinous as that in the north? _______________________________________ 50. How many kinds of differences are mentioned (被提及) in the article? ________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假如你是李华，你美国笔友Linda来信表示她对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，她想了解如何学好中文，希望你给她一些建议。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语给她写一封回信，说说学习中文的重要性，介绍学习中文的体会并提出你的建议。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Linda, I am glad to hear from you. I’ve learned that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $